Split (3)

train · 120k rows

id stringlengths 11 16	query stringlengths 279 826k	answer stringlengths 174 4.34k
PubmedSumm100	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: brown - squard syndrome ( bss ) , which occurs due...	there are few reports in the literature of complete obstruction of the vertebral artery ( va ) due to an electric screw driver bit penetration through the neural foramen into the spinal canal with brown - squard syndrome ( bss ) . a 25-year - old man was admitted to the emergency department with a penetrated neck inj...
PubmedSumm101	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: vogt - koyanagi - harada disease ( vkh ) is a gran...	purpose . to characterize the optical coherence tomography ( oct ) findings in late - stage vogt - koyanagi - harada ( vkh ) disease and its correlation with visual function . methods . the records of patients with late - stage vkh disease ( defined as 12 months from disease onset ) were retrospectively reviewed . ...
PubmedSumm102	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: over the past decade , protein separation techniqu...	in - depth , reproducible coverage of complex proteomes is challenging because the complexity of tryptic digests subjected to lc - ms / ms analysis frequently exceeds mass spectrometer analytical capacity , which results in undersampling of data . in this study , we used cancer cell lysates to systematically compare ...
PubmedSumm103	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: there is increasing evidence of a clear genetic li...	the fields of pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics have become increasingly promising regarding the clinical application of genetic data to aid in prevention of adverse reactions . specific screening tests can predict which animals express modified proteins or genetic sequences responsible for adverse effects associ...
PubmedSumm104	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the emergency department ( ed ) is known to be one...	background : emergency department ( ed ) of tertiary health care institute in india is mostly overcrowded , over utilized and inappropriately staffed . the challenges of overcrowded eds and ill - managed patient flow and admission processes result in excessively long waits for patients.aim:the objective of the presen...
PubmedSumm105	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: primary intracystic squamous cell carcinoma ( scc ...	primary intracystic squamous cell carcinoma ( scc ) of the breast is an extremely rare entity and has a low incidence in comparison with other breast cancers . we report a rare case of primary intracystic scc in a 45-year - old woman who presented with a cystic lump in the right breast . cytological smears of the f...
PubmedSumm106	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: translating empirically validated treatments into ...	the effectiveness among inpatients with depression of a modified cognitive behavior therapy ( cbt ) program was examined . a group of 300 inpatient admissions with a primary diagnosis of depression attending a private psychiatric clinic were assessed at the beginning and end of a two - week cbt program . the effect...
PubmedSumm107	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: retinal vein occlusion ( rvo ) is an obstruction o...	retinal vein occlusion ( rvo ) is an obstruction of the retinal venous system , and macular edema ( me ) is a complication of rvo that can lead to blindness . the canadian incidence of visual impairment ( vi ) due to me secondary to rvo is unknown . this observational , retrospective study used records from the sou...
PubmedSumm108	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: it has been well documented in medical literature ...	diabetes management during ramadan fasting is challenging to the physician in terms of minimizing the risk of hypoglycemia . as compared to oral hypoglycemic agents ( ohas ) and sulfonylureas ( sus ) , which carry a higher and significant risk of hypoglycemia , newer antidiabetic agents such as dipeptidyl peptidase-4...
PubmedSumm109	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: pseudoprogression ( pspd ) and pseudoresponse ( ps...	objectivewe evaluated pseudoprogression ( pspd ) following radiation therapy combined with concurrent temozolomide ( tmz ) , and we assessed pseudoresponse following anti - angiogenic therapy for patients with recurrent disease using the response assessment of the neuro - oncology working group.methodspatients who were...
PubmedSumm110	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the fontan procedure is used to separate the syste...	a 29-year - old woman who underwent the fontan procedure at 10 years of age had an incidental finding of liver masses on abdominal ultrasonography . subsequent gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid magnetic resonance imaging showed a 15 mm hypervascular mass with washout in the hepatobiliary pha...
PubmedSumm111	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: this case describes a young non - pregnant cat tha...	case summarythis case describes a young non - pregnant cat that presented with uterine prolapse in association with an unusual diffuse , polypoid , fibrosing perimetritis and parametritis . following ovariohysterectomy the cat recovered fully . no intra - abdominal complications were seen on ultrasound examination ...
PubmedSumm112	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: some gram - negative bacteria could express extens...	background : acinetobacter baumannii is the most prevalent strain in hospitals and different clinical departments.objectives:the current study aimed to investigate the genetic characteristics and resistance mechanisms of a. baumannii isolated from clinical samples in shaoxing people s hospital affiliated to zhejiang un...
PubmedSumm113	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: high phosphorus ( p ) intake is known as one of th...	in this study , the effects of high phosphorus ( p ) diet on bone metabolism - related gene expression were investigated in young and aged mice . twelve- and 80-week - old ddy male mice were divided into two groups , respectively , and fed a control diet containing 0.3% p or a high p diet containing 1.2% p. after 4 w...
PubmedSumm114	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: despite advancements in modern medical science and...	[ purpose ] the purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in symmetry of sitting posture between typical developmental ( td ) children and hemi - cerebral palsy ( cp ) children . [ subjects and methods ] a school chair mounted on a force platform was used to assess the quiet - sitting pressure di...
PubmedSumm115	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: bioethanol is one of the most employed liquid biof...	a statistical model was developed in this study to describe bioethanol production through a batch fermentation process of sugarcane molasses by locally isolated saccharomyces cerevisiae y-39 . response surface methodology rsm based on central composite face centered design ccfd was employed to statistically evaluate ...
PubmedSumm116	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: in 1989 , caffe et al . published a method for o...	purposeto develop and standardize a novel organ culture model using porcine central neuroretina explants and rpe cells separated by a cell culture membrane.methodsrpe cells were isolated from porcine eyes , expanded , and seeded on the bottom of cell culture inserts . neuroretina explants were obtained from the area ...
PubmedSumm117	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: ectopic kidney is a relatively rare renal anomaly ...	management of stone disease in an ectopic kidney is challenging . laparoscopy or ultrasound guided percutaneous nephrolithotomy and retrograde intra - renal surgery are the preferred techniques for these stones . we performed ultrasound guided microperc using a 16 g needle for the management of renal calculi in pel...
PubmedSumm118	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: intra - radicular posts are commonly used to resto...	objectivethe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of simulated periodontal ligament ( spdl ) on custom cast dowel and core removal by ultrasonic vibration.material and methodsthirty - two human maxillary canines were included in resin cylinders with or without spdl made from polyether impression material . ...
PubmedSumm119	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: human metapneumovirus ( hmpv ) is an rna virus in ...	human metapneumovirus ( hmpv ) is a recently discovered virus that causes respiratory illness in children that can lead to hospitalization . our study was undertaken to further understand hmpv - associated illness , compare clinical characteristics of hmpv and respiratory syncytial virus ( rsv ) , and establish the u...
PubmedSumm120	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: recent whole transcriptome studies have revealed t...	noncode ( http://www.bioinfo.org/noncode/ ) is an interactive database that aims to present the most complete collection and annotation of non - coding rnas , especially long non - coding rnas ( lncrnas ) . the recently reduced cost of rna sequencing has produced an explosion of newly identified data . revolutionar...
PubmedSumm121	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the chemical modification of proteins is an esta...	chemically modified proteins are invaluable tools for studying the molecular details of biological processes , and they also hold great potential as new therapeutic agents . several methods have been developed for the site - specific modification of proteins , one of the most widely used being expressed pro...
PubmedSumm122	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: ameloblastoma is a benign but locally aggressive n...	this case report describes the combined surgical , orthodontic and prosthodontic rehabilitation of an adult female patient with a previous history of follicular ameloblastoma , which was treated through partial mandibulectomy and an immediate replacement of missing bone with an autologous calvarial bone graft . ortho...
PubmedSumm123	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the laparoscopic removal of a cervical stump follo...	a 43-year - old , who underwent a subtotal hysterectomy for postpartum hemorrhage following a normal delivery , 10 years ago , presented with a history of persistent vaginal discharge and post - coital bleeding . a pap smear reported moderate dysplasia , and a subsequent colposcopic biopsy reported severe dysplasia w...
PubmedSumm124	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: biological membranes are mainly composed of phosph...	glycosphingolipids ( gsls ) are composed of hydrophobic ceramide and hydrophilic sugar chains . gsls cluster to form membrane microdomains ( lipid rafts ) on plasma membranes , along with several kinds of transducer molecules , including src family kinases and small g proteins . however , gsl - mediated biological ...
PubmedSumm125	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: stimulated by the promise of mechanically interloc...	we report the preparation of [ 2]rotaxanes containing an electrochemically and optically active osmium(ii ) bipyridyl macrocyclic component mechanically bonded with cationic pyridinium axles . such interlocked host systems are demonstrated to recognise and sense anionic guest species as shown by 1h nmr , luminescence...
PubmedSumm126	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: fatty acids ( fas ) , the components of phospholip...	background and purposealterations in blood fatty acid ( fa ) composition are associated with cardiovascular diseases . we investigated whether plasma fa composition was related to stroke severity and functional outcome in acute ischemic stroke patients.methodswe prospectively enrolled 156 patients with first - episod...
PubmedSumm127	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: prediction of mandibular growth pattern ( mgp ) pl...	background : this study sought to assess symphyseal morphology in adolescents with different mandibular growth patterns ( mgps ) in order to see if a relation exists.materials and methods : in this study the symphyseal parameters ( height , depth , and ratio ) of normal subjects were compared with four groups with malo...
PubmedSumm128	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: established in 2003 , erste foundation has a histo...	introductionestablished in 2003 , erste foundation has a history stretching back 190 years to the year 1819 when it was founded as the erste sterreichische spar casse in vienna . rooted in our history as a social enterprise and financial service provider , erste foundation recognises that contemporary society faces h...
PubmedSumm129	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: in modern nursing , nurses are expected to deliver...	background : nursing education is both formal and informal . formal education represents only a small part of all the learning involved ; and many students learn more effectively through informal processes . there is little information about nursing student informal education and how it affects their character and ...
PubmedSumm130	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the in vitro ageing of human diploid fibroblas...	this study determined the molecular mechanisms of tocotrienol - rich fraction ( trf ) in preventing cellular senescence of human diploid fibroblasts ( hdfs ) . primary culture of hdfs at various passages were incubated with 0.5 mg / ml trf for 24 h. telomere shortening with decreased telomerase activity was observed...
PubmedSumm131	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: young , healthy organisms strive to maintain their...	summarylow - complexity prion - like domains in key rna - binding proteins ( rbps ) mediate the reversible assembly of rna granules . individual rbps harboring these domains have been linked to specific neurodegenerative diseases . although their aggregation in neurodegeneration has been extensively characterized...
PubmedSumm132	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: hearing loss is a significant public health con...	objectives / hypothesisto evaluate the safety and efficacy of acoustic and electric sound processing for individuals with significant residual lowfrequency hearing and severetoprofound highfrequency sensorineural hearing loss.study designprospective , singlearm repeated measures , singlesubject design.methodsfifty indi...
PubmedSumm133	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: canine visceral leishmaniasis ( cvl ) is an infect...	background : there are several methods , such as vaccination , to control visceral leishmaniasis . although there is no efficient vaccine , it seem dna vaccination with stimulates both cellular and humoral immunity apparently is the best way . the aim of this study was cloning and expression of lack gene , a 36kd p...
PubmedSumm134	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: arterial stiffness is increased in patients with t...	backgroundwhile conventional cardiovascular risk factors and certain lifestyle habits are associated with arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( t2 dm ) , it is still unknown whether they are actually associated with arterial stiffness even after adjustment for conventional cardiovascular risk f...
PubmedSumm135	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: we began our investigation of what high reliabilit...	contextdespite serious and widespread efforts to improve the quality of health care , many patients still suffer preventable harm every day . hospitals find improvement difficult to sustain , and they suffer project fatigue because so many problems need attention . no hospitals or health systems have achieved con...
PubmedSumm136	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis ( agep ...	acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis ( agep ) is a rare cutaneous rash characterized by widespread sterile nonfollicular pustules . cefepime is a fourth generation cephalosporin , used to treat severe infections . a 67-year - old man was admitted with acute gastroenterocolitis . on the seventh day , the pat...
PubmedSumm137	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: paediatric age at the time of diagnosis represents...	purpose . to report a comparative prospective long - term functional analysis after riboflavin uv a corneal cross - linking ( cxl ) in three different age groups of patients affected by progressive keratoconus ( kc ) . methods . functional analysis comprised paediatric patients ( 18 years ) included 152 eyes ( 29.5% ...
PubmedSumm138	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: rufinamide ( ruf ) is a triazole derivative that i...	background and purpose : rufinamide ( ruf ) is a novel antiepileptic drug ( aed ) and its efficacy has been proven in lennox - gastaut syndrome ( lgs ) . however , there is a lack of data regarding the efficacy in pediatric intractable epilepsies other than lgs . the purpose of the study was to explore the efficacy a...
PubmedSumm139	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: cluster headache is a form of primary neurovascula...	cluster headache ( ch ) consists of attacks of severe , unilateral orbital / supraorbital / temporal pain , lasting for 15180 min , occurring once or more times a day , and associated with ipsilateral conjunctival injection , lacrimation and other symptoms . cataract is clouding of the lens of the eye causing a prog...
PubmedSumm140	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: obesity is not only a risk factor for cancer devel...	purposeassociation between body mass index ( bmi ) and doses in organs at risk during postoperative vaginal cuff brachytherapy ( vcb ) treatment has not been evaluated . the aim of this study was to analyse the impact of bmi on the dose delivered to bladder and rectum during high - dose - rate vcb using computed tomo...
PubmedSumm141	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: hepatitis b virus ( hbv ) is an important risk fac...	backgroundthe most common cause of liver transplantation in iran is hepatitis b positive cirrhosis , and it also one of the major and important causes of hepatocellular carcinoma ( hcc ) . most cases with hcc follow a multistep sequence . morphologic lesions during hepatocarcinogenesis include dysplastic lesions an...
PubmedSumm142	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: dry eye disease ( ded ) continues to present clini...	objectiveto evaluate the evidence in the peer - reviewed literature regarding the use of tear osmolarity as a physiological marker to diagnose , grade severity , and track therapeutic response in dry eye disease ( ded ) . in addition , to review the evidence for the role of tear osmolarity in the pathophysiology of d...
PubmedSumm143	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: anemia , which can be defined as hemoglobin less t...	preoperative anemia in a surgical patient predisposes to poor outcomes and allogeneic blood transfusions . as an alternative to transfusions , pharmacologic management of preoperative anemia with recombinant human erythropoietin ( rhuepo ) has been well studied in many different types of surgery . rhuepo , when use...
PubmedSumm144	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: curcumin,1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxypheny l)- 1- 6...	backgroundcurcumin has shown to affect sperm motility and function in vitro and fertility in vivo . the molecular mechanism(s ) by which curcumin affects sperm motility has not been delineated . since modulation of intracellular ph ( phi ) and plasma membrane polarization is involved in sperm motility , the present...
PubmedSumm145	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the incidence of splenic abscess is a clinically u...	we encountered a case of ruptured splenic abscess presenting as peritonitis and pneumoperitoneum . our patient did not have an underlying neoplasm nor was she immunosuppressed . in our case , splenectomy was the treatment of choice in combination with antibiotics , which proved to be a good outcome for the patient ...
PubmedSumm146	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck ( scc...	purpose . to compare the impact of prognostic factors of patients treated with definitive radio(chemo)therapy versus patients treated with surgery and postoperative radiotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the oro- and hypopharynx . patients and methods . 162 patients treated with definitive radiotherapy and 126 p...
PubmedSumm147	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: measures of intellectual abilities and vocabulary ...	gender and aging moderate brain - behavior relationships . advances in neuroscience enable integration of neurobehavioral , neuroanatomic , and neurophysiology measures . here we present neurobehavioral studies thai examine cognitive and emotion processing in healthy men and women and highlight the effects of sex dif...
PubmedSumm148	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the purpose of this process is to destroy and remo...	in respiratory diseases , there is an increased expression of multiple inflammatory proteins in the respiratory tract , including cytokines , chemokines , and adhesion molecules . chemokines have been shown to regulate inflammation and immune cell differentiation . moreover , many of the known inflammatory target p...
PubmedSumm149	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: polycystic liver disease is a condition characteri...	we report a case of multiple gastric carcinomas associated with potter type iii cystic disease of the liver , mesenterium and kidney . a 65-year - old man with chronic renal failure due to polycystic kidneys and under hemodialysis treatment 3 times a week for 2 years was admitted to our hospital because of anemia . ...
PubmedSumm150	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: canaliculitis is a common encounter in ophthalmic ...	we report the first case of supernumerary puncta and canaliculi presented with canaliculitis . a-59 year - old gentleman presented with painful swelling of the left lower lid for a week , which was associated with epiphora . the swelling was confined to the nasal aspect of the left lower lid ( 0.50.5 mm ) with infl...
PubmedSumm151	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Output:	mypro is a software pipeline for high - quality prokaryotic genome assembly and annotation . it was validated on 18 oral streptococcal strains to produce submission - ready , annotated draft genomes . mypro installed as a virtual machine and supported by updated databases will enable biologists to perform quality p...
PubmedSumm152	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: diabetes imposes a large economic burden on the in...	background : diabetes imposes a large economic burden on the individual , national healthcare systems , and countries.objective:to determine the economic impact of diabetes mellitus on saudi healthcare system , both now and in the future.materials and methods : this research study uses a prevalence - based approach tha...
PubmedSumm153	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the prospective study of pravastatin in the elderl...	objectiveto investigate the relationship between fasting glucose levels , insulin resistance , and cognitive impairment in old age . diabetes is associated with cognitive impairment in older people . however , the link between elevated fasting glucose levels and insulin resistance in nondiabetic individuals , and t...
PubmedSumm154	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: as mentioned in the report of the national eye ins...	purpose . this study aimed to evaluate outcomes from the use of a sodium hyaluronate ( sh)-based comfort drop , instilled before the insertion of contact lenses , in a population of symptomatic contact lens wearers . methods . this was a cross - over , open - label , multi - sites study . subjects were fitted wit...
PubmedSumm155	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: we are grateful for financial support from t...	abstractbacterial volatiles protect plants either by directly inhibiting a pathogenic fungus or by improving the defense capabilities of plants . the effect of bacterial volatiles on fungal growth was dose - dependent . a low dosage did not have a noticeable effect on botrytis cinerea growth and development , but w...
PubmedSumm156	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: surgical intervention for corneal perforation is i...	backgroundsurgical intervention for corneal perforation is indicated when the anterior chamber does not reform within a short period of time . herein , we report the successful management of a small paracentral corneal perforation using autologous iris incarceration and tissue adhesive.casea 41-year - old man develop...
PubmedSumm157	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: it has long been recognized that psychiatric disor...	there is strong evidence that genetic factors make substantial contributions to the etiology of autism , schizophrenia and bipolar disorders , with heritability estimates being at least 80% for each . these illnesses have complex inheritance , with multiple genetic and environmental factors influencing disease risk ;...
PubmedSumm158	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: fever is a common reason for seeking medical atten...	background : many mothers still rely on palpation to determine if their children have fever at home before deciding to seek medical attention or administer self - medications . this study was carried out to determine the accuracy of subjective assessment of fever by nigerian mothers in under-5 children.patients and m...
PubmedSumm159	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ( pdac ) represen...	chromosomal instability is a hallmark of human cancer cells , but its role in carcinogenesis remains poorly resolved . insights into this role have emerged from studies on the tumour suppressor brca2 , whose inactivation in human cancers causes chromosomal instability through the loss of essential functions of the br...
PubmedSumm160	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: central venous catheters ( cvc ) are often used in...	backgroundcatheter - related bloodstream infection ( crbsi ) is a life - threatening condition encountered in patients with long - term central venous catheter ( cvc ) indwelling . the objective was to investigate the clinical characteristics , treatment , and prognosis of crbsi in the intensive care unit ( icu ) in ...
PubmedSumm161	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: there is a critical need to develop potent and s...	the androgen receptor ( ar ) is a major therapeutic target in prostate cancer pharmacology . progression of prostate cancer has been linked to elevated expression of ar in malignant tissue , suggesting that ar plays a central role in prostate cancer cell biology . potent therapeutic agents can be precisel...
PubmedSumm162	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: for patients with acute coronary syndrome ( acs ) ...	introductionthe v - quick patch template system is compared with the standard 12-lead electrocardiogram ( ecg ) acquisition technique in this paper . the objectives of the study were : ( a ) to study and compare the time taken to produce the printed 12-lead ecg and ( b ) to look at the level of agreement when the ecgs ...
PubmedSumm163	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: phrynoderma , meaning toad skin , is a type of fol...	background : phrynoderma is a type of follicular hyperkeratosis . various nutritional deficiency disorders have been implicated in the etiology of phrynoderma.aim:to determine clinical features of phrynoderma and its association with nutritional deficiency signs.materials and methods : a cross - sectional descriptive...
PubmedSumm164	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: dieulafoy lesion is an aberrant submucosal vessel ...	ileal dieulafoy lesion is an unusual vascular abnormality that can cause gastrointestinal bleeding . it can be associated with massive , life - threatening hemorrhage and requires urgent angiographic intervention or surgery . ileal dieulafoy lesion is hard to recognize due to inaccessibility and normal - appearing ...
PubmedSumm165	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: obesity stigma and negative stereotypes of obese p...	obesity is viewed as a major public health concern , and obesity stigma is pervasive . such marginalization renders obese persons a special population . weight bias arises in part due to popular sources ' attribution of obesity causation to individual lifestyle factors . this may not accurately reflect the exper...
PubmedSumm166	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: celiac disease ( cd ) is a common autoimmune disor...	background : celiac disease ( cd ) is a common autoimmune disorder . efficient identification of patients may improve chronic management of the disease . prior studies have shown searching international classification of diseases-9 ( icd-9 ) codes alone is inaccurate for identifying patients with cd . in this study...
PubmedSumm167	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the possible presence of infection in cervical sme...	objectivenon - specific cervicitis or inflammatory changes in a smear report are common which are usually unclear for clinical approaches . to investigate the frequency of inflammation and pathogenic vaginal microorganisms in cervical smears among an iranian population sample.materials and methodsthis cross - sectional...
PubmedSumm168	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: brucellosis is a highly contagious zoonosis caused...	a study was conducted in order to evaluate the contamination by brucella spp . of meat from animals slaughtered because they had resulted positive for brucellosis at some time during their life . after slaughter and before delivery to market outlets , swab samples were taken from 307 carcasses of infected animals : 4...
PubmedSumm169	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: behet 's disease ( bd ) is a chronic inflammatory ...	polychondritis is an inflammatory disorder that affects various catilagenous structures , and the clinical features include auricular , nasal and respiratory tract chondritis . it also involves the eyes , audiovestibular apparatus , joints and vascular structures . polychondritis can be associated with several rheu...
PubmedSumm170	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: before discussing the methodology , a detailed und...	aim : the aim of this study is to evaluate the center of resistance of maxillary incisors during simultaneous intrusion and retraction.subjects and methods : in this study , the following steps were employed namely , ( 1 ) preprocessing - the creation of geometric model , mesh generation and boundary conditions . ( 2...
PubmedSumm171	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the study protocol was approved by the animal care...	objectiveexogenous administration of glucagon - like peptide-1 ( glp-1 ) or glp-1 receptor agonists such as an exendin-4 has direct beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system . however , their effects on atherosclerogenesis have not been elucidated . the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of glp-...
PubmedSumm172	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: disability prevalence increases with advanced age ...	objective . we aimed to examine the independent contributions of physical health and cognitive function to disability among chinese older adults living in two asian metropolises and explore the potential influences of environment . design and participants . cross - sectional analysis based on data from two popula...
PubmedSumm173	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: conventional nontargeted chemotherapeutics , suc...	as the delivery of selectively targeted cytotoxic agents via antibodies or small molecule ligands to malignancies has begun to show promise in the clinic , the need to identify and validate additional cellular targets for specific therapeutic delivery is critical . although a multitude of cancers have been ...
PubmedSumm174	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: often , a new physics faculty member is faced with...	nowadays , data acquisition software and sensors are being widely used in introductory physics laboratories . this allows the student to spend more time exploring the data that is collected by the computer hence focusing more on the physical concept . very often , a faculty is faced with the challenge of updating o...
PubmedSumm175	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Output:	octane - enhancing constituents of gasoline pose a number of health hazards . this paper considers the relative risks of metallic ( lead , manganese ) , aromatic ( e.g. , benzene ) , and oxygenated additives in both industrialized and developing countries . technological advances , particularly in industrialized coun...
PubmedSumm176	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: type 2 diabetes mellitus ( t2 dm ) is a growing ep...	there is a recognized need for new treatment options for type 2 diabetes mellitus ( t2 dm ) . recovery of glucose from the glomerular filtrate represents an important mechanism in maintaining glucose homeostasis and represents a novel target for the management of t2 dm . recovery of glucose from the glomerular filt...
PubmedSumm177	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the goal of defibrillation ( df ) testing is to ve...	aimsthis trial was designed to test the hypothesis that shock efficacy during follow - up is not impaired in patients implanted without defibrillation ( df ) testing during first implantable cardioverter - defibrillator ( icd ) implantation.methods and resultsbetween february 2011 and july 2013 , 1077 patients were ran...
PubmedSumm178	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: bladder cancer is the seventh most common malignan...	introductionincontinent urinary diversion using an ileal conduit is the most popular method used by urologists after bladder cystectomy resulting from muscle invasive bladder cancer . the use of gastrointestinal tissue is related to a series of complications with the necessity of surgical procedure extension which in...
PubmedSumm179	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: renal replacement treatment , in the form of kidne...	backgroundclinical studies suggest that hemodiafiltration ( hdf ) may lead to better clinical outcomes than high - flux hemodialysis ( hf - hd ) , but concerns have been raised about the cost - effectiveness of hdf versus hf - hd . aim of this study was to investigate whether clinical benefits , in terms of longer su...
PubmedSumm180	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: alzheimer s disease ( ad ) is the most frequent ne...	alzheimer s disease ( ad ) is the most common form of dementia in the elderly , and it is characterized by progressive impairment in multiple cognitive domains of sufficient severity to interfere with individuals daily living activities . historically , the diagnosis of ad has been based on the identification of a cl...
PubmedSumm181	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: joseph disease , is the most common subtype of sca...	background : spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 ( sca3 ) is the most common subtype of sca worldwide , and runs a slowly progressive and unremitting disease course . there is currently no curable treatment available . growing evidence has suggested that nerve growth factor ( ngf ) may have therapeutic effects in neurode...
PubmedSumm182	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: nanopores are powerful research tools to investiga...	single nanopores attract a great deal of scientific interest as a basis for biosensors and as a system to study the interactions and behavior of molecules in a confined volume . tuning the geometry and surface chemistry of nanopores helps create devices that control transport of ions and molecules in solution . here ...
PubmedSumm183	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: skin is the largest sensory organ of the body and ...	summarycutaneous c - unmyelinated mrgprd+ free nerve endings and c - ltmrs innervating hair follicles convey two opposite aspects of touch sensation : a sensation of pain and a sensation of pleasant touch . the molecular mechanisms underlying these diametrically opposite functions are unknown . here , we used a mou...
PubmedSumm184	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the endoplasmic reticulum ( er ) is an organelle w...	different physiological and pathological conditions can perturb protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum , leading to a condition known as er stress . er stress activates a complex intracellular signal transduction pathway , called unfolded protein response ( upr ) . the upr is tailored essentially to reestabli...
PubmedSumm185	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: bevacizumab became standard of care as first - lin...	backgroundbevacizumab has become standard of care as first - line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer ( mcrc ) , after proving increased response rates and improvement in survival outcomes . hypertension ( htn ) is a common complication of the treatment with bevacizumab and , owing to its close relation with an...
PubmedSumm186	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the need to advance saliva research is strongly re...	there is a need recognized by the national institute of dental & craniofacial research and the national cancer institute to advance basic , translational and clinical saliva research . the goal of the salivaomics knowledge base ( skb ) is to create a data management system and web resource constructed to support huma...
PubmedSumm187	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: emergence of new concepts in the management of onc...	background : various histopathological changes have been observed following neoadjuvant chemotherapy in individual tumors in the literature.aims and objectives : to observe histopathologic changes seen after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast malignancies , squamous cell carcinomas , adenocarcinomas , and wilms tumor u...
PubmedSumm188	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: acute myeloid leukemia ( aml ) is a clinically , m...	retrospective data was collected from 77 elderly acute myeloid leukemia ( aml ) patients treated with azacitidine ( aza ) and 50 elderly aml patients treated with intensive chemotherapy ( ic ) from 4 portuguese hospitals.median os was 10.6 months in those receiving aza as 1st line . response ( overall response rate 4...
PubmedSumm189	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: one of the most important organ systems is cardiov...	background : disorders of cardiovascular system can cause disability or death , screening is necessary specially in workers who maybe had risk factors . hypertension , hyperlipidemia , obesity , smoking , genetic , exposure to chemicals , fumes , solvents , coldness are non occupational and occupational risk factors ...
PubmedSumm190	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: vesicoureteral reflux ( vur ) occurs commonly in c...	purposeas endoscopic treatment for vesicoureteral reflux ( vur ) has increased , secondary ureteral reimplantation ( ur ) after failure of endoscopic treatment has increased . we studied the clinical feature and efficacy of secondary ur after failure of endoscopic treatment compared with primary ur.materials and meth...
PubmedSumm191	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: in all well developed societies there tend to be b...	introductionorganizations can be regarded as systems . the traditional model of systems views them as machines . this seems to be insufficient when it comes to understanding and organizing complex tasks . to better understand integrated care we should approach organizations as constantly changing living organisms ,...
PubmedSumm192	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: we will introduce recent advances on the study of ...	cathepsins are an essential protease family in all living cells . the cathepsins play an essential roles such as protein catabolism and protein synthesis . to targeting to various organella and to regulate their activity , the post translational - processing and modification play an important role cathepsins are tr...
PubmedSumm193	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: endocrine disorders may complicate , cause or mimi...	hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder with characteristic clinical symptoms and signs . typical symptoms of hypothyroidism are lethargy , cold intolerance , slowing of intellectual and motor activity , decreased appetite , weight gain , and dry skin . a 39-year - old female presented to the clinic with dysa...
PubmedSumm194	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: bicipital groove ( bg ) is an indentation on the a...	the variant morphometry of bicipital groove is reported to be associated with pathologies of biceps tendon and is useful in surgical procedures in this region . the pathologies of biceps tendon are frequent causes of shoulder pain . therefore , under the condition of paucity of data pertaining to north indians , not ...
PubmedSumm195	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: five of the world s most fatal work safety acciden...	background : this study provides a national profile of major work safety accidents in china , which cause more than 10 fatalities per accident , intended to provide scientific basis for prevention measures and strategies to reduce major work safety accidents and deaths.methods:data from 20032012 census of major work sa...
PubmedSumm196	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: previously described growth conditions including t...	we have previously isolated -cop , the -cop interactor in copi of aspergillus nidulans , by yeast two - hybrid screening . to understand the function of -cop , the anea+ gene for -cop / anea was deleted by homologous recombination using a gene - specific disruption cassette . deletion of the -cop gene showed no detec...
PubmedSumm197	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the diagnosis and extent of resection in the manag...	aim : to evaluate the efficacy of calretinin immunostaining in diagnosing hirschsprung 's disease ( hd).materials and methods : sixty cases were studied over a period of 1 year ( july 2010-june 2011 ) . there were 36 full - thickness biopsies and 24 resected specimens . calretinin processing was done on the paraffi...
PubmedSumm198	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: drug abuse is considered a critical health relate...	background : drug abuse is now - a - days one of the gravest social harms . recent years have experienced a drastic rise in drug abuse among school and university students . thus , the need for special attention to the issue is deemed important . the present study was conducted with the aim of assessing the impac...
PubmedSumm199	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: q fever is a zoonotic disease that is caused by co...	we report results on the seroprevalence of antibodies to coxiella burnetii in cattle and healthy people in korea . upon agreement with dairy owners , serum samples from 414 dairy cattle were collected between march and june 2001 and samples from 205 people for health screening were collected between april and decembe...

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