Split (3)

train · 120k rows

id stringlengths 11 16	query stringlengths 279 826k	answer stringlengths 174 4.34k
PubmedSumm200	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: tuberculosis ( tb ) is caused by the mycobacterium...	background : tuberculosis ( tb ) remains as one of the most serious infectious diseases in the world . pulmonary tuberculosis can occur with other pulmonary diseases caused by opportunistic organisms such as nocardia spp . particularly in immunocompromised patients . therefore , diagnosis of co - infection at the e...
PubmedSumm201	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( h mrs ) i...	this study was conducted to investigate the metabolic changes in the motor and motor association cortices following axonal injury in the internal capsule that was caused by deep intracerebral hematoma . using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1h mrs ) , the authors studied the primary motor cortices ( m-1 ) an...
PubmedSumm202	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: conversion disorder has one or more symptoms that ...	conversion disorders are more prevalent in childhood and adolescence , especially in females . they are usually associated with stressors and symptoms usually reflect a means to avoid the stressor , or also with a primary and secondary gain . this case report involves a similar situation where a young girl was treate...
PubmedSumm203	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the study protocol was approved by the institution...	purposeto compare the success rates , complications , and visual outcomes between silicone ahmed glaucoma valve ( agv ) implantation with 96 mm2 ( fp8 ) or 184 mm2 ( fp7 ) surface areas.methodsthis study is a retrospective review of the records from 132 adult patients ( 134 eyes ) that underwent silicone agv implant su...
PubmedSumm204	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the use of dental implants to support and retain d...	objectives : this study assessed the effect of cast rectifiers on the marginal misfit of cast ucla abutments compared to premachined ucla abutments . the influence of casting and porcelain baking on the marginal misfit of these components was also investigated.methods:two groups were analyzed : test group 10 cast uc...
PubmedSumm205	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: diabetic neuropathy is a leading complication of d...	diabetic neuropathic pain is reduced with tight glycemic control . however , strict control increases the risk of hypoglycemic episodes , which are themselves linked to painful neuropathy . this study explored the effects of hypoglycemia - related painful neuropathy . pretreatment with coenzyme q10 ( coq10 ) was ...
PubmedSumm206	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: it is estimated that between 1.0 and 1.5 million i...	the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( aids ) epidemic represents a growing challenge for the health care system and for case management models applied to persons with aids . the experience of san francisco highlights some of the issues involved in developing a case management system appropriate to the needs of per...
PubmedSumm207	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: obesity is considered a major health problem and i...	obesity is considered a major health problem . however , mechanisms involved and its comorbidities are not elucidated . recent theories concerning the causes of obesity have focused on a limit to the functional capacity of adipose tissue , comparing it with other vital organs . this assumption has been the centra...
PubmedSumm208	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: intestinal pseudo - obstruction ( ipso ) is define...	intestinal pseudo - obstruction ( ipso ) and acute lupus pneumonitis ( alp ) are uncommon severe complications of systemic lupus erythematosus ( sle ) . the present study reports the case of a 26-year - old female who presented with abdominal pain , nausea and vomiting as initial symptoms . computed tomography ( ct...
PubmedSumm209	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: military personnel face multiple stressors in thei...	objectivethe mental health of military personnel varies as a result of different cultural , political , and administrative factors . the purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychological morbidity and quality of life of military personnel in taiwan.materials and methodsthis cross - sectional study utilized the ...
PubmedSumm210	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the amateur wrestling community and maybe the enti...	[ purpose ] the present study aimed to identify weight - loss and hydration levels before competitions among elite wrestlers and determine the skeletal muscle damage and inflammation levels after dehydration . [ subjects ] seventy - two elite wrestlers who participated in the turkish wrestling championship . [ ...
PubmedSumm211	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: primary spinal cord tumors represent 4.5% of all c...	backgroundpostoperative outcome of spinal meningiomas is an important issue in surgery decision - making . there are limited and conflicting data in the literature about the prognostic factors influencing recovery , especially about the histopathologic subtypes.objectivesthis study was carried out to evaluate the eff...
PubmedSumm212	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: cystic fibrosis ( cf ) is a fatal disorder charact...	chronic obstructive lung disease determines morbidity and mortality of patients with cystic fibrosis ( cf ) . cf airways are characterized by a nonresolving neutrophilic inflammation . after pathogen contact or prolonged activation , neutrophils release dna fibres decorated with antimicrobial proteins , forming neutr...
PubmedSumm213	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: parenting stress escalates at a much faster rate a...	[ purpose ] the purpose of this research was two - fold : ( 1 ) to evaluate the effects of father s parenting participation on parenting stress among mothers with disabled children and ( 2 ) more specifically , to investigate the importance of fathers parenting participation in decreasing mothers parenting stress...
PubmedSumm214	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: progressive nodular histiocytosis ( pnh ) is a rar...	progressive nodular histiocytosis ( pnh ) is a rare normolipemic macrophage disorder and belongs to a subgroup of non - langerhans cell histiocytosis ( lchs ) which is characterized by a progressive course with no sign of spontaneous resolution but without systemic involvement . we report a 30-year - old gentleman wh...
PubmedSumm215	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: desmoplastic fibroma ( df ) , a benign locally agg...	desmoplastic fibroma ( df ) is a benign intra - osseous neoplasm , that is , recognized as the intra - osseous counterpart of soft tissue fibromatosis in both gnathic and extra - gnathic sites . it has a propensity for locally aggressive behavior and local recurrence . an occurrence of intra - osseous lesion other ...
PubmedSumm216	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: in japan , elderly individuals defined as people a...	[ purpose ] this study examined the relationships between joint moment and the control of the vertical ground reaction force during walking in the elderly and young male and female individuals . [ subjects and methods ] forty elderly people , 65 years old or older ( 20 males and 20 females ) , and 40 young peopl...
PubmedSumm217	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the economic impact of influenza is immense due to...	flukb is a knowledge - based system focusing on data and analytical tools for influenza vaccine discovery . the main goal of flukb is to provide access to curated influenza sequence and epitope data and enhance the analysis of influenza sequence diversity and the analysis of targets of immune responses . flukb cons...
PubmedSumm218	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( npc ) is an endemic dis...	intrathoracic endotracheal metastasis from a very distant site is extremely rare . we report the first case of such a disease in a 68-year - old man with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who presented with a cough and hemoptysis 34 months after finishing radiotherapy . prior to tracheal metastasis , he developed a solitary...
PubmedSumm219	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: though the exact incidence is unknown , it ranges ...	background : it is well - known that estimation of 24-h urine protein and spot urine protein / creatinine ( p / c ) ratio are commonly performed investigations to assess proteinuria in preeclamptic women . serum uric acid has been shown to correlate well with disease severity in preeclampsia.materials and methods : a...
PubmedSumm220	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: acute liver failure ( alf ) can be caused by the i...	mushroom poisoning is a relatively rare cause of acute liver failure ( alf ) . the present paper analyzes the pathogenesis , clinical features , prognostic indicators , and therapeutic strategies of alf secondary to ingestion of amanita phalloides , which represents the most common and deadly cause of mushroom poison...
PubmedSumm221	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: exogenous endophthalmitis generally arises from a ...	purpose . to evaluate the clinical features , microbiological spectrum , and treatment outcomes of endogenous endophthalmitis . methods . retrospective review of consecutive cases with infective endogenous endophthalmitis presenting from 2000 to 2007 . the main outcome measure was the visual outcome at the latest...
PubmedSumm222	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: disc herniation protrudes mediolaterally into the ...	disc fragments are well known to migrate to superior , inferior , or lateral sites in the anterior epidural space , posterior epidural migrated lumbar disc fragments is an extremely rare disorder , 61 cases have been reported to date . however , there were no cases with perforated ligamentum flavum ( lf ) . we repo...
PubmedSumm223	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: permanent pacemaker implantation is one of the mos...	background and objectivesthe causal relationship of clinically - significant atrioventricular block ( avb ) and coronary artery disease ( cad ) is uncertain . we investigated whether cad is related to irreversible avb that requires treatment with a permanent pacemaker.subjects and methodswe included 188 consecutive p...
PubmedSumm224	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: end - stage renal disease ( esrd ) is a major heal...	nutrition is one of the key parameters in predicting morbidity and mortality in patients with end - stage renal disease ( esrd ) on hemodialysis . body weight , body mass index , and visceral protein levels ( serum protein , albumin , prealbumin , and transferrin ) have traditionally been used as markers for nutritio...
PubmedSumm225	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: there have been questions about its class i versus...	objectives . the purpose of this analytical study was to examine and critique the engineering foundations of commonly accepted biomechanical principles of mandible fracture repair . materials and methods . basic principles of static equilibrium were applied to intact and plated mandibles , but instead of the trad...
PubmedSumm226	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: saccades are described as fast eye movements in wh...	a neural network model of biophysical neurons in the midbrain is presented to drive a muscle fiber oculomotor plant during horizontal monkey saccades . neural circuitry , including omnipause neuron , premotor excitatory and inhibitory burst neurons , long lead burst neuron , tonic neuron , interneuron , abducens nucl...
PubmedSumm227	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: electronic cigarettes are battery - operated devic...	introduction : smoking is a major risk factor for a variety of diseases . electronic cigarettes are battery - operated devices that deliver nicotine to the lungs by evaporation of a liquid . chronic idiopathic neutrophilia is a condition characterized by elevated white blood cell and neutrophil counts without any und...
PubmedSumm228	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: based on the results of 5 randomized clinical tria...	background and purpose predictive factors associated with stent - retriever thrombectomy for patients with acute anterior circulation stroke remain to be elucidated . this study aimed to investigate clinical and procedural factors predictive of good outcome and mortality after stent - retriever thrombectomy in a large ...
PubmedSumm229	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: a 65-year - old man with intermittent , colicky pe...	phlegmonous enteritis is a rare infective inflammatory disease of the intestine , predominantly involving the submucosal layer . it is difficult to diagnose and often fatal . its association with alcoholism and various liver diseases , although rarely reported , is well documented . we report a case of phlegmonou...
PubmedSumm230	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial soli...	neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in childhood . its presenting signs and symptoms may be highly variable , depending on the location of the primary tumor and its local or metastatic diffusion and , rarely , with paraneoplastic syndrome such as opsoclonus - myoclonus - ataxia syndrome and gast...
PubmedSumm231	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: mature mirnas are short single - stranded rna mole...	micrornas ( mirnas ) are a class of recently identified noncoding rnas that regulate gene expression at posttranscriptional level . due to the large number of genes regulated by mirnas , mirnas play important roles in many cellular processes . emerging evidence indicates that mirnas are dysregulated in pituitary ad...
PubmedSumm232	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: altmetrics creates a new approach to evaluating th...	in this study , we investigated the impact of scientific publications of the italian simpar ( study in multidisciplinary pain research ) group by using altmetrics , defined as nontraditional metrics constituting an alternative to more traditional citation - impact metrics , such as impact factor and h - index . by corr...
PubmedSumm233	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: clinical presentation is variable and may include ...	behet 's disease with concomitant thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura ( ttp ) , coronary artery stenosis and coronary artery pseudo aneurysm is rare . here we report a case of behet 's disease with several cardiovascular complications , namely : pericarditis , deep vein thrombosis ( dvt ) , ttp , coronary artery sten...
PubmedSumm234	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: like most other cells and organisms , bacteria and...	abstractvirus - host interaction is a key process in understanding the ecology and evolution of life . the study of the crispr - cas rna - guided adaptive immune systems of bacteria and archaea has added to our understanding of the virus defense mechanisms of microorganisms . the molecular details of the crispr - c...
PubmedSumm235	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: two classes of agents , those targeting the m2 i...	seasonal and pandemic influenza outbreaks remain a major human health problem . inhibition of the endonuclease activity of influenza rna - dependent rna polymerase is attractive for the development of new agents for the treatment of influenza infection . our earlier studies identified a series of 5- and 6...
PubmedSumm236	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: a 57-year - old woman was admitted to our hospital...	extragonadal yolk sac tumor ( yst ) is a relatively rare entity . we describe here the case of an extragonadal yst that occurred in the pancreas with hepatic metastasis in an adult woman . the contrast enhanced ct images of the abdomen revealed a heterogeneous , solitary mass occupying the pancreatic neck and body ...
PubmedSumm237	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: rheumatoid arthritis ( ra ) is the most common rhe...	ultrasound examination is becoming more and more common in patients with rheumatoid diseases . above all , it enables the assessment of articular soft tissues and constitutes a non - invasive examination . in a rheumatologist 's everyday practice , it is conducted at the stage of initial diagnosis as well as to mon...
PubmedSumm238	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: osteoarthritis ( oa ) is the most common form of a...	summarybackgroundcelecoxib has a positive effect on human osteoarthritic cartilage , but the mechanisms remain unclear . the aim of this study was to test whether celecoxib could inhibit the apoptosis of chondrocyte and ameliorate type ii collagen synthesis to relieve symptoms of oa ( osteoarthritis).material / metho...
PubmedSumm239	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: although the introduction of dopamine agonists in ...	recently , sms 201 - 995 , a long acting somatostatin analogue , has been used in successful therapy for inhibition of growth hormone ( gh ) levels in acromegaly . but , it was reported that inhibitory and clinical effects in the individual patient were different in many cases . therefore , to find the predictive fac...
PubmedSumm240	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the potential relevance of endothelial activation ...	sepsis is the third largest cause of death in industrialised countries , but treatment remains largely supportive and effective therapeutic interventions are urgently needed . disruption and dysfunction of the microvascular endothelium leading directly or indirectly to multiple organ failure are now recognised to und...
PubmedSumm241	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: aldose reductase ( ar ) is a key enzyme in the pol...	to evaluate the aldose reductase ( ar ) enzyme inhibitory ability of prunella vulgaris l. extract , six compounds were isolated and tested for their effects . the components were subjected to in vitro bioassays to investigate their inhibitory assays using rat lens aldose reductase ( rar ) and human recombinant ar ( r...
PubmedSumm242	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the city of toronto is canada 's largest city , wi...	objectiveto determine whether pedestrian countdown signals ( pcs ) reduce pedestrian motor vehicle collisions in the city of toronto , canada.methodsa quasi - experimental study design was used to evaluate the effect of pcs on the number of pedestrian motor vehicle collisions in the city of toronto , from january 20...
PubmedSumm243	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: briefly , the reveal registry is a multicenter ...	background : hospitalization is an important outcome in pulmonary arterial hypertension ( pah ) , shown previously to correlate with survival . using the registry to evaluate early and long - term pah disease management ( reveal registry ) , we sought to characterize first - time hospitalizations and their effect on su...
PubmedSumm244	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: idiopathic intracranial hypertension ( iih ) , pre...	idiopathic intracranial hypertension ( iih ) is a headache syndrome with raised csf pressure in the absence of an intracranial mass lesion . though earlier confined to excluding intracranial lesions , magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) in recent years has been shown to identify intracranial changes from prolonged raise...
PubmedSumm245	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: schizophrenia , affecting around 1% of the populat...	background : zinc can modulate fast - excitatory transmission , facilitate the release of amino butyric acid and potentiate nicotinic acetylcholine receptors . there are also emerging evidences discussing the implication of these neurotransmitters in pathophysiology of schizophrenia.objectives:the purpose of this study...
PubmedSumm246	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the findings reported here draw on answers to ques...	responses to the largest surveys of hiv - positive people in ontario show that most either disclose to or do not have partners who are hiv - negative or of unknown status . non - disclosure strategies and assumptions are reported by relatively small sets of people with some variation according to employment status , ...
PubmedSumm247	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the control of pain , a complex and subjective exp...	physicians continue to struggle with the clinical management of pain , in part because of the large interindividual variability in the efficacy , occurrence of side effects and undesired severe adverse drug reactions from the prescribed analgesics . pharmacogenomics , the study of how an individual 's genetic inherit...
PubmedSumm248	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: in many circumstances people experience external e...	it is known that the brain adaptively recalibrates itself to small ( 100 ms ) auditory visual ( av ) temporal asynchronies so as to maintain intersensory temporal coherence . here we explored whether spatial disparity between a sound and light affects av temporal recalibration . participants were exposed to a tra...
PubmedSumm249	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: transcription factors , enhancer - binding protein...	nucleosomes , a basic structural unit of eukaryotic chromatin , play a significant role in regulating gene expression . we have developed a web tool based on dna sequences known from empirical and theoretical studies to influence dna bending and flexibility , and to exclude nucleosomes . nxsensor ( available at ) f...
PubmedSumm250	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the term mucosa - associated lymphoid tissue ( mal...	mucosa - associated lymphoid tissue ( malt ) lymphomas are characterized by lymphoepithelial lesions pathologically . colonic malt lymphomas are relatively rarer than lymphomas of the stomach or small intestine . endoscopically , colonic malt lymphoma frequently appears as a nonpedunculated protruding polypoid mass...
PubmedSumm251	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: autogenous grafting is the most commonly used surg...	objectivethe purpose of this study was to perform histological and histometric analyses of the repair process of autogenous bone grafts fixed at rat calvaria with ethyl - cyanoacrylate adhesive . material and methodsthirty - two rats were divided into two groups ( n=16 ) , group i - control and group ii - adhes...
PubmedSumm252	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: aluminium ( al ) is ubiquitous in the environment ...	summarybackgroundaluminium ( al ) is known to have neurotoxic effects that can result in oxidative damage to a range of cellular biomolecules . these effects appear to be of significance in the developmental stages of the brain . we therefore investigated the oxidative and histopathological damage induced by al dur...
PubmedSumm253	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: macula - on rhegmatogenous retinal detachment ( rd...	purpose . to quantify the frequency of visual loss after successful retinal detachment ( rd ) surgery in macula - on patients in a multicentric , prospective series of rd . methods . clinical variables from consecutive macula - on rd patients were collected in a prospective multicentric study . visual loss was defi...
PubmedSumm254	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: reactive oxygen species ( ros ) , normally produ...	diclofenac , a nonsteroidal anti - inflammatory drug , induces apoptosis on the neuroblastoma cell line sh - sy5y through a mitochondrial dysfunction , affecting some antioxidant mechanisms . indeed , the time- and dose - dependent increase of apoptosis is associated to an early enhancement of the reactive oxygen spe...
PubmedSumm255	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the bacterium escherichia coli is widely used as i...	the contamination of seafood by bacteria of fecal origin , especially escherichia coli , is a widely documented sanitary problem . the objective of the present study was to isolate e. coli strains from the gills , muscle , and body surface of farmed nile tilapias ( oreochromis niloticus ) fresh - marketed in supermar...
PubmedSumm256	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the tumor produces catecholamines , such as norepi...	exclusively dopamine producing retroperitoneal paragangliomas are extremely rare . we have experienced the first korean case managed successfully based on the proper evaluation . a 26-year - old female patient came to our attention after the accidental detection of an adrenal mass . she had no symptoms and denied...
PubmedSumm257	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: venous thromboembolism ( vte ) is a term that enco...	pulmonary thromboembolism is a very rare event in children , but the mortality rate is reported to be approximately 10% . the majority of children with thromboemboli have multiple risk factors , such as a catheter - related thrombosis , an infection , and a congenital prothrombotic disorder . hypereosinophilia is v...
PubmedSumm258	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: during recent decades , the prevalence of chronic ...	purpose : of this study was to explore the effect of social support on the levels of anxiety and depression of hemodialysis patients.material and methods:258 patients undergoing hemodialysis were enrolled . a questionnaire developed for the purpose of the study was used to collect data through the interview process ....
PubmedSumm259	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: esophageal achalasia is a rare motility disorder o...	esophageal achalasia is a motility disorder characterized by impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter and dilatation of the distal two - thirds of the esophagus . this condition may be a non - frequent reason of extrinsic compression of left atrium . in turn , this can be a cause of some hemodynamic ch...
PubmedSumm260	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the constant shortage of donor organs led to resea...	due primarily to the increasing shortage of allogeneic donor organs , xenotransplantation has become the focus of a growing field of research . currently , micropigs are the most suitable donor animal for humans . however , no standard method has been developed to evaluate the systemic vascular anatomy of micropigs a...
PubmedSumm261	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: add the appropriate pre - tested amount of caspase...	amide hydrogen / deuterium exchange ( h / d exchange ) coupled with mass spectrometry has been widely used to analyze the interface of protein - protein interactions , protein conformational changes , protein dynamics and protein - ligand interactions . h / d exchange on the backbone amide positions has been utilized...
PubmedSumm262	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: patients , clinicians and other healthcare profess...	according to a patient - centered viewpoint , the meaning of harmonization in the context of laboratory medicine is that the information should be comparable irrespective of the measurement procedure used and where and/or when a measurement is made . harmonization represents a fundamental aspect of quality in laborat...
PubmedSumm263	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: type 2 diabetes is a heterogeneous disorder charac...	type 2 diabetes is a heterogeneous disorder that develops as a result of relatively inappropriate insulin secretion and insulin resistance . increased levels of free fatty acids ( ffas ) are one of the important factors for the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and contribute to defective -cell proliferation and increase...
PubmedSumm264	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: activities in cells are partially specified by the...	ribonucleic acids ( rna ) are hypothesized to have preceded their derivatives , deoxyribonucleic acids ( dna ) , as the molecular media of genetic information when life emerged on earth . molecular biologists are accustomed to the dramatic effects a subtle variation in the ribose moiety composition between rna and dn...
PubmedSumm265	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: coronary heart diseases are responsible for almost...	background : coughing and deep breathing after sternotomy causes severe pain . this study was conducted to assess the effect of cold therapy on the pain in patients undergoing open heart surgery.materials and methods : in a randomized controlled trial ( rct ) with crossover design , 50 eligible and consenting patient...
PubmedSumm266	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: symptomatic trigeminal neuralgia ( tn ) is caused ...	symptomatic trigeminal neuralgia due to a brainstem infarction is said to be rare . however , facial pain is not uncommon in wallenberg s syndrome . facial pain related to a wallenberg s syndrome may be either persistent of intermittent , and occasionally occurs in brief attacks . here , we report a patient with ...
PubmedSumm267	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: primary hyperparathyroidism ( phpt ) is a disease ...	background : although primary hyperparathyroidism ( phpt ) has become an asymptomatic disease in the west , in india , phpt is still an uncommonly diagnosed , overtly symptomatic disease with skeletal , muscular , and renal manifestations.aims:to describe the profile and surgical outcome of 78 consecutive phpt patients...
PubmedSumm268	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: parkinson 's disease ( pd ) is an age - related pr...	parkinson 's disease ( pd ) is an age - related progressive neurodegenerative disease associated with selective loss of dopaminergic neurons . the characteristic hallmark of the disease is intracytoplasmic proteinacious inclusion bodies called lewy bodies , primarily consisting of a presynaptic protein -synuclein . o...
PubmedSumm269	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: a stroke is a cerebrovascular event in which the s...	[ purpose ] the purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of pilates exercise on static and dynamic balance in chronic stroke patients . [ subjects and methods ] nineteen individuals with unilateral chronic hemiparetic stroke ( age , 64.7 6.9 years ; height , 161.7 7.9 cm ; weight , 67.0 11.1 kg ) ...
PubmedSumm270	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: whereas the incidence has increased from 1 in 10,0...	heterotopic pregnancy is rare event and the risk is increased with assisted reproductive technology procedures . heterotopic cervical pregnancy is even more unusual . we report a rare case of heterotopic cervical pregnancy that was managed successfully . a 36-year - old women who conceived by ivf - icsi was diagn...
PubmedSumm271	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: despite the increased prevalence of weight concern...	background . weight - loss behaviours are highly prevalent among adolescents , and body weight perception motivates weight control practices . however , little is known about the association of body weight perception , and weight control practices among teenagers in mauritius . the aim of this study is to investi...
PubmedSumm272	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: obesity is a major cause of morbidity in canada an...	objectives . to determine whether obesity correction equations for the canadian general population , which are dependent on the prevalence of obesity , are appropriate for use in atlantic canada , which has the highest obesity rates in the country . also , to compare the accuracy of the national equations to equations ...
PubmedSumm273	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the main structures related to human memory are th...	the retrosplenial cortex is a cytoarchitecturally distinct brain structure located in the posterior cingulate gyrus and bordering the splenium , precuneus , and calcarine fissure . functional imaging suggests that the retrosplenium is involved in memory , visuospatial processing , proprioception , and emotion.we repo...
PubmedSumm274	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the lo...	abstractobjective : to identify , characterize , and quantify associations of various factors with quality of life ( qol ) in patients with asthma , according to the pharmacotherapy employed . methods : this was a cross - sectional study involving 49 patients ( 18 years of age ) with severe uncontrolled or refractor...
PubmedSumm275	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: antibiotic resistance has become one of the most i...	objectivesantibiotic resistance is a major public health concern and is greatly exacerbated by inappropriate antibiotic use at a community level . the aim of this study was to ascertain which attitudes of community pharmacists were related to inappropriate antibiotic dispensing.methodswe conducted a cross - sectional...
PubmedSumm276	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: morphea , also known as localized scleroderma ( ls...	introductionmorphea is an inflammatory skin disorder characterized by excessive collagen deposition . although treatment algorithms for morphea subtypes have been suggested , no consistent recommendations are available . this study attempts to evaluate the clinical efficacy of methotrexate ( mtx ) as monotherapy in...
PubmedSumm277	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: this was an observational cohort study of healthy ...	purposethe purpose of this study was to compare retinal nerve fiber layer ( rnfl ) thickness and optical coherence tomography angiography ( oct - a ) retinal vasculature measurements in healthy , glaucoma suspect , and glaucoma patients.methodstwo hundred sixty - one eyes of 164 healthy , glaucoma suspect , and open - ...
PubmedSumm278	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: wegener s granulomatosis ( wg ) is an uncommon nec...	wegener s granulomatosis ( wg ) is a rare , systemic vasculitis involving multiple organs . the clinical presentation is highly diverse , and there is considerable risk of mortality if diagnosis and treatment are delayed . we present a case illustrating that patients with wg may initially present with localized cut...
PubmedSumm279	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: primary spontaneous pneumothorax ( psp ) is a beni...	background and objectives : if surgery is indicated for primary spontaneous pneumothorax ( psp ) , video - assisted thoracoscopic surgery ( vats ) using an endoscopic linear cutter to resect the involved blebs is the most popular treatment . we tried to determine whether closure of the blebs with sutures without rese...
PubmedSumm280	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the adenoma is solitary in 8590% of patients , whi...	primary hyperparathyroidism often presents with protean manifestations , resulting in delayed diagnosis . at times , aberrant development and migration of the gland leads to ectopic location leading to problems in localization . judicious use of combination methods of localization is recommended in treatment failur...
PubmedSumm281	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: symptomatic disc herniation located in the thoraci...	objectivesymptomatic thoracic disc herniation often requires prompt surgical treatment to prevent neurological deterioration and permanent deficits . anterior approaches offer direct visualization and access to the herniated disc and anterior dura but require access surgeons and are often associated with considerable...
PubmedSumm282	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis ( ahle ) is a ...	acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis ( ahle ) is a rare demyelinating disease characterized by an acute rapidly progressive fulminant inflammation of the white matter . in this case report , we introduce a case of ahle in children with an interesting and lengthy process and successful treatment.a previously healthy 13...
PubmedSumm283	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: the prostate cancer is the most common malignant d...	we investigated the clinical significance of large difference ( 2 points ) between biopsy - derived ( bgs ) and post - prostatectomy gleason scores ( pgs ) . at 14 medical centers in korea , 1,582 men who underwent radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer were included . according to the difference between bgs and ...
PubmedSumm284	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: microbiological confirmation of bacterial infectio...	we prospectively studied the feasibility and effectiveness of sputum induction in obtaining good quality sputum and its subsequent bacterial yield in children with clinically suspected acute lower - respiratory - tract infection ( alrti ) . good quality sputum was collected in 89/98 ( 91% ) patients . sputum cultur...
PubmedSumm285	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: blood pressure levels in the very elderly are more...	to assess an impact of vascular risk factors on ambulatory blood pressure measurement ( abpm ) in the elderly , we followed up a population - based cohort of men from 68 until 82 years , when 104 survivors underwent abpm . results . at age 68 , hypertension and high clinic blood pressure ( cbp ) did not predict abp...
PubmedSumm286	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: regenerative medicine is an emerging field of biot...	regenerative medicine is an emerging field of biotechnology that combines various aspects of medicine , cell and molecular biology , materials science and bioengineering in order to regenerate , repair or replace tissues.the oral surgery and maxillofacial surgery have a role in the treatment of traumatic or degenerativ...
PubmedSumm287	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: dyslipidemia is a disorder of lipid and lipoprotei...	backgroundabnormal lipid levels are considered one of the most significant risk factors for atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease , two of the main causes of death worldwide . apart from monogenic cases of hypercholesterolemia , most of the common dyslipidemias are caused by a number of low - impact polymorphis...
PubmedSumm288	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: a 27-year - old hispanic man was admitted to the q...	hodgkin s lymphoma ( hl ) originates from clonal b cells and is the most common malignancy in the second decade of life . liver involvement is uncommon at presentation in patients with hl and there is a paucity of data for treatment of patients with severely impaired liver function . we present an unusual case of h...
PubmedSumm289	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: epidemiological studies have shown that chronic in...	purposecancer - related inflammation affects many aspects of malignancy . we confirm the effects of early postoperative systemic inflammation on cancer prognosis.materials and methodssix hundred consecutive patients underwent surgery for colorectal cancer from 2006 to 2009 . measurements of white blood cells , neut...
PubmedSumm290	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: tailgut cysts , also known as retrotrectal cystic ...	retrorectal cystic hamartoma , also known as tailgut cyst , is a rare congenital developmental lesion arising from postnatal primitive gut remnants in the retrorectal space . the rarity of the lesion and its anatomical position usually leads to difficulty in diagnosis and surgical management . this cyst predominant...
PubmedSumm291	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: ala - al - din abu al - hassan ali ibn abi - hazm ...	background : ala - al - din abu al - hassan ali ibn abi - hazm al - qarshi al - dimashqi , known as ibn al - nafis ( 1210 - 1288 ad ) , was a muslim syrian physician primarily famous for being the first to describe the pulmonary circulation of the blood . the most voluminous of his books is alshamel fi sanaat tebbiat...
PubmedSumm292	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: fondaparinux sodium is a new synthetic , sulfated ...	fondaparinux sodium is a synthetic , sulfated pentasaccharide , selective factor xa inhibitor , a safe and effective antithrombotic agent indicated for preventing thrombus formation in patients with acute coronary syndromes , including those with st - segment elevation myocardial infarction ( stemi ) , non - stemi ( ns...
PubmedSumm293	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: orotracheal intubation is not suitable for assessi...	airway management in patients with complex maxillofacial injuries is a challenge to anesthesiologists . submental intubation is a useful technique that is less invasive than tracheostomy in securing the airways where orotracheal and nasotracheal intubation can not be performed . this procedure avoids the use of tra...
PubmedSumm294	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: fixed drug eruption ( fde ) is a distinctive varia...	fixed drug eruptions ( fde ) are the common dermatological adverse drug reaction accounts for 1621% of all cutaneous drug reactions in india . drugs most frequently implicated in fde are antimicrobials , anticonvulsants , and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs . here , we report a rare case of bullous fde due to cip...
PubmedSumm295	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: fierce competition for better mating partners has ...	sexual competition has selected a number of extreme phenotypes like the tail ornament of peacock male . sperm tail of drosophilidae elongate up to 6 cm as a result of evolutionary selection for reproductive fitness among competing sperms . sperm elongation takes place post meiotically and can proceed in the absence...
PubmedSumm296	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: ceramic and composite resin , esthetic dental mate...	aim : the aim of the study was to investigate the effects of different interface materials and curing units on color changes in a resin cement material.materials and methods : three interface materials and different curing systems , quartz - tungsten - halogen and polywave and monowave light - emitting diode ( led ) li...
PubmedSumm297	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: small incision cataract surgery ( sics ) with phac...	purpose : comparison of the rates of posterior capsule rupture ( pcr ) associated with conventional versus a reverse method of teaching phacoemulsification.methods:trainees were taught conventional ( start - to - finish ) phacoemulsification beginning with an incision ( tunnel construction ) to capsulorhexis , sculptin...
PubmedSumm298	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: deficits in working memory ( wm ) , a limited capa...	this study examines the enactment effect in early alzheimer 's disease using a novel working memory task . free recall of action - object instruction sequences was measured in individuals with alzheimer 's disease ( n = 14 ) and older adult controls ( n = 15 ) . instruction sequences were read out loud by the exper...
PubmedSumm299	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: though both minor and major spontaneous or post - ...	afibrinogenemia is a rare autosomal recessive bleeding disorder with an estimated prevalence of 1:1,000,000 . usual presentation of this disorder is spontaneous bleeding , bleeding after minor trauma and excessive bleeding during interventional procedures . paradoxically , few patients with afibrinogenemia may also...

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