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which can be bounded by {{formula:689b249e-dc0e-40a1-84f6-608172ef6367}} . If we seek to bound the mean-squared error by {{formula:1e860a7f-2620-49b1-981b-e6cffe423b2c}} , then we can take {{formula:b38d0d6b-d2aa-4315-9e8e-68d630e357ce}} , {{formula:11b35efc-6aec-4191-b00b-a4b2924ab421}} , so the expected computational...
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Performance The performance of different models on Cifar-10 are reported in Table REF , and in Figure REF we display the radius-accuracy curves. Note that the area under a radius-accuracy curve is equal to the ACR of the model. First, the plots show that our proposed method consistently achieves significantly higher...
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a2b6879bacc7e6082f5f04bc650f1ff4
Before applying our method to the entire sample set, it is necessary to validate this method using a spectrum subset equipped with reliable external stellar parameters. Therefore, we cross-match with APOGEE DR17 {{cite:afa92ee8761dc0d5b3d2c0438dfc3042719d2b4c}}, {{cite:655df0534c297bb5cb94f7a79b5fce9d1c1e3732}}, {{cite...
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One-stage approaches, such as DenseBox {{cite:85b79f2e2dcb7bd744f8e57539b382463064c63b}} and CenterNet {{cite:352d6f2b812c7369e9914c27ac7dce0042129d60}}, bypass the region proposal step and directly predict classification scores and bounding box regression offsets, aiming for real-time performance while maintaining hig...
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f67227775e2b947c39fe8cb06410f2c7
Like in case of HDNNPs, we cannot simply use Cartesian coordinates as input for the neural network, because the derived spins must be invariant with respect to translation and rotation of the system as well as to the permutation of chemically equivalent atoms. Therefore, the Cartesian coordinates are transformed to ato...
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In Fig. REF , we present some qualitative examples of class-agnostic OD with DETReg {{cite:d8b98e52a333653270c193f40437affdcb873d3f}} trained using off-the-shelf proposals from Selective Search {{cite:32eb55268a48211e888fea4fbd2247989ee3ad28}} in comparison with DETReg trained using MDef-DETR proposals. Fig. REF shows...
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6ec4aeca484c492894f8033b3762fe05
In Figure REF a we select three individuals as exemplary career histories. Each line represents one individual, with circles denoting his/her publications, allowing us to observe his/her location. The size of the circle is proportional to citations the paper acquires in five years, approximating the impact of the work....
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a36d8a367a2a62c46e065487f4803e57
Remark 2 We recall from Chapter 1 of {{cite:89d1d73117107398fe4723e7230edccb1dc36cdd}} that a closed subspace {{formula:86608b39-186e-4543-bb25-ebee47abd818}} is a {{formula:494e37d8-51a7-42c4-b883-7cb55a2a96a0}} -ideal, if there is a linear projection {{formula:6f70e051-663f-4b5f-9873-8ede573393e5}} such that {{form...
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Although the (simplified) Enskog-Vlasov equation has inherent kinetic advantages for accurate interfacial description, the macroscopic or simplified mesoscopic models (methods) are preferred by taking into account both the model complexity and computational costs. So far, the continuum methods are extensively used. Num...
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155322af30b3f8956295f1036d60964f
Synchronization processes have attracted the interest of scientists for centuries and is in the focus of intense research today {{cite:0b424522d98372cea2f678b265297d5c00d213b6}}. This collective phenomena has been observed in biological, chemical, physical, and social systems {{cite:29c5a536e6b083032d854df364b7a6b2d3b4...
i
0a3e597cc87d78a0736175e2a4302ecd
{{cite:877843f990f12aec0666224a9f9e9f43d4fd48b6}} showed that current approaches {{cite:775d42ab0c289f95e683b50828d539eca5ca8817}}, {{cite:1f05d3cb1a6e7b40780e9f97179e22757b8f7f9d}}, which depend on gender direction for the definition of gender bias and directly target it for the mitigation process, end up hiding the b...
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e45e1a2d6625e760ac6a6afa37ef7d48
In feature space, autoencoders show an interpolation property. The interpolation between two instances in the latent space produces a smooth semantic warping in data space {{cite:d91db5d0f27d17588da3b81e89de041351cf490f}}. In parameter space, non-linearities are captured as non-continuous attainment regions, e.g. a blo...
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a5508f4bdc50b0353c770d4af4bb80ba
In our paper we use Lifshitz theory {{cite:d69ac8e0aba954f976eec62728413f88bed7c0a3}}, {{cite:53f9f58c0716f9f0db158250538c2fde323ca207}}, {{cite:dd82184c4f2a973a3bf4acf004ed3e63164d3ecb}}, {{cite:67f2711e6d5330c261095c896b08a4a8a42c7b23}} to calculate vacuum forces. This is the theory that agrees best with experiments ...
i
bb894f5af9d82db0281a5ce7299194ab
Fig REF -(b-c) compares the PAVER results according to the score decompositions. Local-only and space-only saliency maps look alike in that they both assign higher scores on anomalous patches. However, unlike space-only saliency maps, local-only saliency maps tend to favor object-like patches for both supervised {{cite...
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The expression we obtain in the Heisenberg picure for the momentum diffusion constant is an ensemble average over random momentum kicks. We show that this momentum diffusion constant appears also in the rate of photon emission from two localized dipoles in blackbody radiation, and has the same form as the center-of-mas...
i
2d3b51fc76078035d3e41c826b88feaa
We further visualized the Grad-CAM outputs for evaluating the explainability and generalizability of the models {{cite:316bdf63f58e931c7cc430566f8eb1b0505dcd0e}}. Our preliminary analysis suggests that the heatmaps from CheXViz models demonstrate higher and focused activations within the lungs, compared to the baseline...
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aa648aa4d7cf84a502ead27bb324cae6
Finally, we evaluate the performances of the BSS algorithms (we refer to {{cite:1a948208e1443c7e9dba510f3c0b7e78182028fd}} for the evaluation of the performances of the deformations and spectra estimations). The Amari index {{cite:530f18312c9d66767cd9ec1b80f4ab56e291d98b}} is a measure of divergence between the matrix ...
r
f3e6a7e3ce4fceccb5b76b53ce4d654b
Another problem of the proposed model is decoupling the training data into disjoint French and English corpora. We would want to get more representative parallel data, which is closer to our data distribution. This can be done by tagging existing French corpus or translating the in-domain data to French, preferably wit...
d
c7f5c1d998d3ff90be5a52394b1cd3d3
Recent approaches to understanding the black hole information problem using the AdS/CFT correspondence {{cite:4104085f2ea6942f94bc5ea2e3d3963097081907}}, {{cite:b38d23bddeef29c9acaac7f6831d2a4b454a1d62}} emphasize the role of entanglement islands in restoring the unitarity of the underlying dynamics. Models of entangle...
i
5a595dc6b79a063cc8136cb781314dfe
Comparison of the nonlocal strength of different entangled states through their performance in some operational task is not new in literature. In fact, the seminal no-go theorem of John S Bell is one such well studied programme {{cite:14e8dbac0240269868504fa74100d7584ed947b9}}. Bell scenario can be thought as a game in...
d
63101f1e761c5a73c89b8d88e2845aaa
Mathematical Logic can take many shapes and forms, but its most frequent uses, in Artificial Intelligence and elsewhere, involve a formalism called First Order Predicate Logic (FOPL). FOPL is also the logic most often taught (e.g., {{cite:179b493a3e441b56cc91d6a158401d0bf9554ba5}}, {{cite:b8598322f28151c3f8201d29a0f4f2...
i
cb8e0f068ba2a4e2deb0f3c80fcaf3e2
Based on this observation, we propose to modify DeepSec accordingly to evaluate whether the optimisation problem and the relative solution proposed by {{cite:f4689883632c330e667338cee543f773dfd0595f}} can improve the robustness of deep learning models against adversarial attacks. In addition, we focus on the CIFAR-10 {...
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cd45fab3625f5effa911dd71b3536114
As {{cite:49c12a55366bf4b282a404b1673146a3484928d6}} point out, the models of {{cite:2edc8073bc94aa439feaaf65eab0c2de912fa619}}, which are an application of those of {{cite:a8cf8addab11065d6a110bfd3cde2519f2fe93b1}} to the planetary regime, are premised on the assumption that, as for CTTSs, the H {{formula:3500dcb9-711...
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19d42bc2b4a74cde6e53d3ef0b0f6206
Control with learning has been considered in many application areas; see for example {{cite:fce0d1959f161760152c327ee21c15608dd6bde1}}, in which Dean et al. apply adaptive control techniques to learn and control linear systems on the fly; the related {{cite:e2d957704beb5d80efca07d73700a129574dd71e}}; as well as {{cite:...
i
008f847b25a042a091a81bef83fecaaa
Recent advances in adversarial machine learning {{cite:9c92ef279c36575e9a6e44e41313fb394fc6cdfa}}, {{cite:1defdbce0c113b4a83134251e208e093973b5bb3}} have investigated robustness to random initialization based perturbations, however, to our knowledge, no previous study investigates the effect of random-seeds and its con...
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43bb01a11b0efa5c60bdfae72b841add
This is a direct result of combining gravitation theory with uncertainty relation of quantum mechanics. It is immediately recognised that {{formula:1fdd3a2f-9de2-48ad-ad1d-8dc903e6fd4e}} is the Plank length, and the relation (REF ) implies that space-time at the Plank scale consists of what-so-called quantum foam {{ci...
i
abc9667611a025deb7cfd48dbcd712c1
Substantial efforts have been invested in promoting the progress of OS networks {{cite:41218ce4b41518fefa6f38b82b348b2af56709de}}. The Open-Air-Interface (OAI) community founded in Europe exploited a fully-fledged fourth generation (4G) protocol stack based on commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware. As a further adva...
i
526a3570c5d9d476eba82af584c0857f
Intuitively, one would think that populating the memory with some reasonable criteria should be desirable. However, recent studies {{cite:f51b34366e371c0fc032c79bb8cb46daca9591aa}}, {{cite:f869b53de8ef2d3773d9cad0e561e235e1f38488}}, {{cite:30553b996a4687cab73c82a41d9276705c24c518}} show that when populating the memory ...
i
6ad2efb576169bfae9818d5d3aa73025
Another limitation of our approach is that its benefits are demonstrated empirically. It is an inevitable consequence of a lack of any theoretical guarantees for underlying AT frameworks. An interesting direction of future work is to explore whether any theoretical guarantees can be derived for anisotropic shaped noise...
d
84d77d7b9cf7f0bb6ccbb70fbcaca518
There are at least three advantages to consider conditional quantiles instead of the conditional mean in a regression setting. First, quantile regression, in particular median regression, provides an alternative and complement to mean regression while being resistant to outliers in responses; in addition, quantile regr...
i
03884d867b5fba3e05bc9c1ad2281885
The value of matter-antimatter asymmetry has been measured independently by BBN {{cite:d8ba281fa96f99a47b9385eb3f1a87c58eede695}} and the Planck {{cite:f4396f8ea34b42bf30071a48786f7f84004da2f1}} to {{formula:0da6e215-7fc1-4663-9251-f6d520fd829c}}
i
727aa33d6f23ca10dafd0449f8039aeb
For long timescales, the curves do not have the slope {{formula:93ba510d-6199-4dee-aa39-c23049aa2d65}} (corresponding to dimension {{formula:c1d5b4ff-d805-41b6-8078-7a6d61788ab6}} , the value for Gaussian random walks {{cite:ee12d6cea88cf047217d9d0633860a9147ff4ece}}), but are somewhat steeper. This is to be expected...
r
0c1036b5d48c66519f69e93f222c24da
which aims at an approximate Lyapunov function {{formula:7c4ebff8-e27f-4269-a667-b60e1e50282e}} satisfying {{formula:ffe574e4-d8ad-41c2-946e-9dfc5e6148e7}} and {{formula:45025385-f8c3-47fa-8c0b-0cce20aac10f}} for all {{formula:d6b24bf9-f3ad-439c-9159-64dbc9ccab75}} . In {{cite:928a532e63e8e45f79d50b0d3382c362d4e9d2...
m
63ffa55ab914daa98e95c992cfc263cd
In this paper, we investigate the PEE aspects of the holographic BCFT setups in the context with entanglement islands, by combining two interesting dualities developed recently. The first duality is the triality of the AdS/BCFT setup inspired by the recent research of the black hole information paradox {{cite:749cea45d...
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de6319393a30042397be23b7b719b366
To demonstrate the FQNGD algorithm for QFL, we perform the binary and ternary classification tasks on the standard MNIST dataset {{cite:d25f2f08d6e1825b8aec8d2f6ceb61e2ff1c5bdf}}, specifically digits {{formula:f7c99a42-f76f-4853-9e82-3ec9c6d7ebf4}} for the binary task and {{formula:b589eda8-5515-46e7-81f0-4420b8402c12...
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b9fdacc585a41b975990786183e0b024
For example, companies such as Apple, Google, and Waze offer GPS services make route recommendations to many drivers simultaneously. The time it takes a driver to reach its destination is in part a function of the other drivers on the road. It is established that certain network configurations can result in a prisoner'...
d
1fb1d4b44cefc85566a8fb1ce5a69ebf
We trained the ML-CRNN using the loss in Eq. (REF ) and the Adam optimizer {{cite:d98432e77ef77f1a3d74748d4375b6e8a74631dd}}, using a subset of the training data as the validation set. Training was stopped when the loss reached convergence on the validation set, and the epistemic covariance on the training set became n...
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da968bd5fbd7030dc6b96a1cd45e97b9
In this article we present a new approach to the measurement of jet quenching, based on the semi-inclusive distribution of charged jets recoiling from a high-{{formula:a869ab86-3f06-4b19-9d26-c4af25a1be70}} charged hadron trigger (“h-jet” coincidence) in central (0-10%) Pb–Pb collisions at {{formula:3591133b-4d30-4877...
i
1559561f30525d996bbbb533fbe3f6da
We remark that there are three orthogonal research directions towards the investigation of distributed VQAs. First, instead of employing the synchronization approach used in QUDIO, it is intrigued to design asynchronous distributed-VQAs schemes with convergence guarantees, which may further reduce the communication ove...
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cac38d96c88c2383537374d2c4d5e7b2
Cross-Seasonal Relocalization. Finally, we show how Deja-Vu can be used to perform 6-DOF cross-seasonal relocalization. In practice this means that localization can be performed in previously unseen conditions without requiring additional training or fine-tuning. In order to demonstrate this, PoseNet {{cite:5b0dc86a1f0...
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d0257c0ce8e6d260a6e3e7d02d17a47a
To tackle this issue, the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has emerged as a potential cost-efficient technique by creating favorable propagation conditions from BSs and users {{cite:af26ba6cb58a34305c760a29e1eae154175dfa8b}}, {{cite:d5bfd4d7c0e08420892f0b61b7ddaaae408cac9b}}. Benefited from a large number of RI...
i
72f4fba3aec5e86a00325c6b3b8e8d6c
{{formula:37f39afc-568b-4dc4-8a29-4b4ec2d3cabb}} -LaYH{{formula:f2262a1b-7748-4802-ab3d-b1738569c6dc}} exhibits a higher {{formula:22c2a8a4-3fa6-4f78-9ccd-08f7e12b4681}}  (203 K at 180 GPa)  {{cite:9f176476b6b99baa17fa681b23f14fb542e06a3d}} However, for this structure, the imaginary phonon modes appeared as shown in ...
d
60497ac991dd05231d6376f8da10a338
It will be very nice if this conjecture holds for {{formula:5f093fb9-5cb5-48b8-98c3-04bc893d889a}} . Recently Ichim, Katthän and Moyano-Fernández proved that Stanley's Conjecture holds for all factors {{formula:c8f68a21-b230-4993-89e2-114b2cdadf36}} as above if and only if it holds for their polarizations {{cite:d9dfd...
i
dc80a3decffb4f2981ecbab924b8f7e9
where {{formula:70be3b13-b504-4a6a-bad8-4da4d4a6a7d8}} represent Cartesian indices, {{formula:c2999aab-07ff-466a-94cd-cfe9976cf4ae}} , and {{formula:026e758f-0499-4cd0-9425-f7456a40e8c5}} is the linear conductivity tensor. In the multiscale Maxwell-TDDFT method, we use TDDFT {{cite:806a145ec1bbd0a709385c7ef74c5f84736...
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615a82fee5a4e5ea9a4224bc69e1f7a0
Grad-CAM++ (G+) {{cite:0590977f35fa52c6c5b931b7259128c003d015f8}} is an extension of Grad-CAM combining the positive partial derivatives of feature maps of a convolutional layer with a weighted special class score. The weights {{formula:5783e57b-3f78-4666-9b68-02d7391fc6d9}} associated to each feature map is computed ...
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29baa79d9aac0a03fb5c9f88e7706a89
Lemma 37 (LCU Lemma {{cite:97db056ae6946426890c78000260d07f66896ad9}}, {{cite:c83b61d2ce1d7dd3bf13f91158b80ea16ac135e7}}, {{cite:6b020c29d811123fafc2caaeb85d25af84e715de}}) Let {{formula:3cdcb156-bcf3-42a0-af84-77cd239578f2}} be unitaries on a Hilbert space {{formula:774cd894-b6da-4187-a81c-18ad91b98813}} , and {{fo...
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73c2b4b9d0899af87db2362a8ec7c975
Learning to reweight training samples are widely used in Curriculum learning {{cite:ea1fbb3a9b49d70d8c64510feb5fcd6eec7a32e0}}, hard-sample Mining {{cite:777919b6d087cf310c04b02b51e60870d99fff93}}, domain generalization {{cite:1326775f9d997a26cc9a234a48498adef0b47aa1}}, {{cite:db3a83928ab5f38e80444319bdec0d3bf5d3e181}}...
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b4b7f9a8dc16d59784906662038aa60c
In this work we address the aforementioned challenges using an interactive theorem prover (ITP). In particular, we use the ITP Isabelle/HOL {{cite:cc5db4b364535190d004dbf2f45d51ce52d31117}}, which implements a formal mathematical system combining higher-order logic (HOL) and simple type theory. Our first contribution i...
i
696186afc4d3bc09f97866c40f296392
This work was supported by the Italian Space Agency ASI under contract 2018-24-HH.0 in support of the Italian participation to the Gaia mission, and by the grant Astrometric Science and Technology Roadmap for Astrophysics (ASTRA) from the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MAECI). The nu...
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where {{formula:0715e2ab-1aba-41a9-81a3-4f74e53cf14d}} and {{formula:d9e497de-7d28-4092-a44c-8210409fcf0b}} being the decay constant of {{formula:19805e82-554c-4f1c-a15f-b94206092c85}} meson {{cite:0811acd649e754cba45f97294811b0627912c711}}. Considering the heavy quark limit and chiral symmetry, the coupling constan...
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5468718b3c84e1134b7bfda5464ff958
We first compare performances of three single-hand methods, i.e. Boukhayma et al.  {{cite:ce7bf71f5585057dad7c47437671c2400afe1013}}, Pose2Mesh {{cite:49971e1041d53bfea65dbc92962e02db3dd0f844}} and BiHand {{cite:09eec82bda1c0e13f437dc26aa4026f01be7a29a}}. Our approach significantly outperforms all the state-of-the-art ...
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faed5e04a08711d3b1cc2c0ea08a1496
Additionally, comparing the difference of nuclear modification effect between {{formula:930bc93b-d05b-4241-a5a6-af59811362a1}} -jet and {{formula:591c660a-2fbf-44be-968a-faf6b09c52c8}} -jet is of importance to study the mass hierarchy of jet quenching. The comparisons of the {{formula:65f81311-b813-435e-ae16-3008ca5e70...
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6a5a69461047ff04fddb91113c86435a
In survey {{cite:45b5b56d11d2966650678591f99d710a16790c9a}}, it is pointed out that we can consider this hybrid query strategy in either implicit or explicit way. BADGE {{cite:648b0bb3640dd62155c65c4e6bc569ef20a41782}} considers the hybrid query scheme in an implicit way. Since both the prediction uncertainty of the mo...
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cce23e6409232bfc7d7168d62d9d2b4f
Self-supervised learning is another recent paradigm but for unsupervised learning where the supervisory signal for feature learning is automatically generated from the data itself. Seminal works {{cite:2e95626205da96de4091c4b0abf83ba06a7b3273}}, {{cite:32037cf2bdab1ad01c85e2f2da479973f2690af7}}, {{cite:1b892838dd1802e4...
i
4004b1e33b7de47bdfad4b5805d4397c
Multi-view human pose estimation methods benefit from the complementary information from different camera views, e.g. multi-view geometric constraints to resolve the depth ambiguity, different views of the depicted person to deal with the occlusion problem. Many existing multi-view based methods  {{cite:001d4b5077bf805...
i
35340154ed0151b0714b73b5246b8ed0
In the last few decades, the topological theory of distributed computing has been successful in giving a range of fundamental insights and results, most notably the simplicial complex model of distributed tasks, protocols as simplicial subdivisions, and the impossibility results on a significant family of distributed t...
i
7ecd925a6a0b6b0a49212772aa8116ce
Augmentation: Recoloring. Since MultiPIE {{cite:c39ecaf96c119499d7f2a8cc20074f14e5874395}} was acquired in a controlled setting, it has more or less uniform hue and saturation across all images. To artificially inject some diversity in the overall image color, and prevent visual overfitting, we build an image colorizat...
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19d2bfd4a36908382bb0d6ca3c884db9
The separation of rotations and internal motions is also an important step in the analysis of the {{formula:adbb3018-d9cc-414e-abca-6d77ef2d08bf}} -body problem, as discussed, for example, in {{cite:acb91b1430efa0f23c3392b6bdfb0da3be25607f}}. There, an appropriate choice of the reference frame makes it possible to writ...
i
d626b0989e327621f921b68fcfa00c66
We performed XRD measurements to characterize the crystal structures of the as-synthesized {{formula:7de654b9-3435-4179-b980-2584fc18e656}} NiO{{formula:ad01b376-7582-45af-aa7b-941c4fd7e246}} samples. The corresponding data are shown in Figure REF , together with refinements via the Rietveld method and the calculated ...
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The 95% CL interval for the observables considered in the fit are also shown in table REF . We can see that the agreement with the experimental values are excellent. Moreover, our result for {{formula:02f808b7-4d57-4f03-b5e8-54815c530094}} is compatible with {{formula:1ae62f23-ab44-4bd2-9f0c-6943947b7eef}} of Ref. {{...
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cc016cb605cd32aa4e8bed5946621a85
Consensus dynamics in systems composed by multiple agents is a fundamental aspect in many areas of social and biological sciences {{cite:384f21e15417c25b3e0979baae6799a4f4e521e6}}, {{cite:ca3d7dca8185daf4faebe18742b35ba49d6b8629}}. Understanding the structural and dynamical conditions that allow consensus to be establi...
i
fb9848eec7d15de291c7466ce9a9b830
The extension of integrable systems to noncommutative space-time is not our aim in this paper, but it is still a potentially interesting topic. (For reviews see, e.g. {{cite:ed78f0f73861ef822d82c372798f15197cd5364b}}, {{cite:9fbb9b3afc6e9fe89b90418bacb56aa02b63a9b3}}, {{cite:71ae3dc8e47edf92c7d15b4b266859478b88f9eb}}.)...
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which agrees with our result (REF ) within the errors. Note that our result (REF ) agrees with the latest estimate {{formula:1eda6462-76e7-40ed-90ba-5e7d775711f4}} , recently updated by the PDG{{cite:e5971a8e9e792728b6ba5e9bb82aa6b896541181}}.
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a28e31122aa7f36aab4d0a232fb84c1d
Heavy-quarkonium production in {{formula:6b444fc2-1651-454c-b78f-15aa904ec5a5}} boson decay, which has attracted much attention on both theoretical and experimental sides in the past decades {{cite:d1c0bf9473cd6a7abdb493c6ab10d36602c02036}}, {{cite:0b44587a4f55a18915e74d54e6fb8c22dcca9c26}}, {{cite:fd7f0e757777dd88df4...
i
e0bc7508f9c484762765998710490f44
We use a neural volumetric representation to represent objects, i.e., an MLP network encodes the 3D coordinates and regresses the density and radiance values of the 3D volume {{cite:0e5105f3550b748b45f508d78fc539d14dd4b5a5}}. The output volume can be rendered from a virtual camera using volumetric integration to produc...
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The data are well described by the hadronic cocktail within the statistical and systematic uncertainties. The contribution from {{formula:a95e0d71-7be6-4be1-aff5-fbb053aef2fc}} dominates the dielectron yield at low {{formula:317cce36-51b3-4f2e-a0c5-07823ab43840}} and relatively small {{formula:7ec63727-b6a6-40b2-a18f...
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where {{formula:76e6db30-e726-457d-aae8-6c94d574efa7}} and {{formula:b7393c69-358a-4faa-996d-5ebf6c5d2b75}} are two positive proximal regularization parameters serving as step sizes for updating. In the literature, such a method is also reemphasized as primal-dual hybrid gradient (PDHG) method, which has been widely ...
i
db4d801dd23b621c84e0886edd35798c
In terms of limitations and directions for future work, one important limitation is that we only consider one type of adversarial loss to enforce fairness. While this adversarial loss is theoretically motivated and known to perform well, there are other recent variations in the literature (e.g., {{cite:ad5a255c05900764...
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In the case of electromagnetic systems, where electromagnetic forces might be prevailing, the standard formulas for energy-momentum of the electromagnetic fields already contain the contributions of the electromagnetic forces to the energy-momentum of the system. However, there has been a persistent opinion that the en...
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The magnetization of solids comes from two parts: spin magnetization and orbital magnetization (OM). For the OM, the relevant theory had been confined to calculating the change of OM as a bulk quantity{{cite:597ac7d3f534fe9012d8b92c45c589b52c5f79bf}}, {{cite:ee1ebf0e37739780ccbe7d732a9a988d83dbcf7c}}, {{cite:5693ba31ea...
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DIAYN {{cite:e95cdd5feaa99244fb73aecbe5bdc20fb08caab2}} To avoid learning a homogeneous set of skills, we consider applying an information-theoretic diversity objective to the fixed-length skills framework. Such approaches typically learn task-agnostic skills in a reward-free setting to improve exploration. Instead, we...
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In order to derive these synthetic images, we divided our study into four different steps: we start by simulating the gaseous disk containing the different giant planets using 2D isothermal hydro-simulations with the FARGO2D1D code {{cite:4088e9e3425f8b1e965ea4aaa6d42bac5d2b02ad}}. These simulations allow us to derive ...
i
587349472ec4e9cc447a2cacbc6f6672
Similar to other fields, augmentation plays an important role in GCL. Common approaches include randomly adding or dropping node and edges {{cite:a815f31f22fe41dba1299b56f25abdfe59a967e6}}, {{cite:8797f450e4c35afb3b687f519d5c7e3a8f90c28a}}, {{cite:d862787482bcf700af96205c761c94d75ac3ad59}}, feature shuffling {{cite:ef1...
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A pitfall of such heuristics, noticed by the authors themselves, is that style and content-bearing words are treated as equal candidates for the change. Some neural methods bypassed the issue with a similar 3-steps procedure. That is the case of {{cite:7b022356cab6bc0f93579e9345eccf95dff92c19}}, who proposed a variatio...
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In this section, we conduct numerical experiments to verify our theoretical results using logistic regression on the MNIST dataset {{cite:85ea2c0f5ce51cfb22dcf2f7604b58abf9a45355}}. Following the same procedure as in existing works {{cite:218841d12c2c7a6e4b3aaae41a4cd3d6f86741be}}, {{cite:d5a49542c08109af916d3e6dab493e...
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The Label Propagation algorithm (LPA) detects communities using network structure alone {{cite:2156665de84e60dba3f98580c020d52cd842fce3}}. The algorithm doesn’t require a pre-defined objective function or prior information about the communities. It works as follows:
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The two-stage detector, such as Faster R-CNN {{cite:6e81952c9882ad06d22dfb2cf477242f1d8ad3a9}}, is a paradigm of object detection algorithm that first generates a set of region proposals and then classifies the objects within those proposals (see fig:abbr-arch (a)). These algorithms can be conceptualized as cascades, w...
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The ConferencingSpeech 2022 challenge aims to stimulate research in the above-mentioned areas. We provided comprehensive training and test datasets that contain at least 200 hours of speech samples with subjective test scores. We hope this challenge helps facilitate idea exchanges and discussions in this special sessio...
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26c432d0b1e3afdbbe64741103a92cbf
We compare our M2MRF with four tiny lesion segmentation methods (VRT, PATech, iFLYTEK {{cite:c5e84e29e21fec9826c280daf47aaf91c757bc3d}} and L-seg {{cite:81e27548727f743e03be985ac625c89ad31c1246}}), six state-of-the-art CNN-based methods and two recent transformer-based methods (Swin-base {{cite:b44c3103063c84437fdc47b4...
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aa2bbb4bcefea8b43cb0b080466834cf
Fig.REF -(c) shows the results, which were dominated by {{formula:6394df09-3967-40bd-8107-78b7719d93ef}} . The realistic left side swinging with forward drifting should be distributed in {{formula:b5623a48-9695-4825-a916-5960c73e8af5}} , which could not be resolved from {{formula:b857a15e-79d8-4b1b-bf05-7312cc057383}} ...
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e863b4ee71aadab981ecad8d4a950059
In parallel, enabling OOD generalization on Euclidean data has received surging attention and several solutions were proposed {{cite:87a9fd21493f096c5ff16aa6c942129da6a91c8d}}, {{cite:9e5969520445287097133ffad3781e3bcf8fc3be}}, {{cite:c9b5aa7c0e4a6e4b524fec0a922163a24f514ba5}}, {{cite:9df62e18926e39539ca1f43e1f7604e81d...
i
205a78d82a6500f8032d32bd962a20a8
Compact stars provide perfect places for investigating the nature of particle interactions at very high densities in a natural way {{cite:b123277f88a7947a7b8b34107b7a5bcc1b0bc03c}}. Neutron stars (NS) are compact objects of very high energy density having approximate masses {{formula:57277600-4293-4945-928a-af4b91c51c3...
i
41e01e2ae04011b1126c913f41d8862b
We use YouTube-8M dataset for our experiments which provides us with frame-wise video and audio features extracted at a rate of 1Hz using Inception v3 and VGGish respectively for 3862 classes {{cite:93e1ef9aae4051b14a24da809f20aab558c5d793}}. We use binary cross-entropy loss to train our models. We evaluate our models ...
r
d740570a18c4b306aa562296533354de
Algebraic Complexity theory is the study of the complexity of those computational problems that can be phrased as computing a multivariate polynomial {{formula:b3549c73-e759-4424-8fba-d71126a07100}} over elements {{formula:fe9ef538-8376-4aa3-9ae0-dda14cda2e56}} Many central algorithmic problems such as the Determinan...
i
c577e1e7f25669b1cd24adb94985dfad
A few notes follow our construction of the lower-upper-level problems. First, the lower-level optimization is still a convex problem: a quadratic program with equality constraints only. The insight here is to significantly reduce the computation time of the quadratic program by keeping the equality constraints only: a ...
m
bee73d32aa1a506f8273d6bc9deddb35
As a crosscheck, we also compare our constraint results with the results in the literature {{cite:5de8f20e12c6b4ab24e3ed54a14786a78bfde57b}}, {{cite:17db673f6190af6400d8b7d233848c516c6c6af0}}, {{cite:d491dbf8b85e39b75caef863152d5ce11786d7c9}} and find that they are statistically consistent. For example, in the {{formul...
r
fe6bf98ee50c5f29811dff88b98d0f37
For self-supervised learning, pretext tasks {{cite:22f6d4efc7f487d21bb5fd81d7f89a5e40ea103e}} are pre-designed for networks to solve, and some characteristics of the data set are utilized to generate the pretext task goals (i.e., ground truth for pretext tasks) computing the loss function. In other words, visual featur...
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4bdf7c543d34621a709666e40843d458
Based on their very high radio and {{formula:800cea45-b7ab-42d4-921d-24fde2445f72}} -ray powers we estimate that similar sources make up only 2.1 per cent of the total IBL and HBL populationThis is the fraction of sources with radio and {{formula:b325fec8-05a1-4f32-b125-e4aeee1d7cf1}} -ray powers larger than those of T...
d
bcb1d1401d959c1591a6e347dc4a9d22
Here, we focus on fourth-order differential equations in one dimension with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions, approximating functions by the cubic Hermite element {{cite:0d4742de85172930ba470ad18cb48c0a34bfa272}}.
m
e6a5920016e58ab64424581f53476bf5
Integrated gradients {{cite:bf759ed1e061e381658d7cf10f1bdbeeeee320c4}} is another method of analysing the gradient of the prediction output with respect to features of the input. It is defined as the integral of the gradients along the straight line path from a given baseline to the input image. A series of images are ...
m
252c20e0fd85519a416038cf5500632b
Though the definition of an optimal algorithm is usually tailored to an average number of tests, when choosing between several algorithms, it is desirable to evaluate their performance taking into account multiple aspects. For example, an algorithm A1 may perform slightly better than A2 in terms of an average number o...
d
bf3ff02819820f96f3a95eb04ba64d3a
While such equivalency tools can produce compact surrogate models, standard MOR has significant drawbacks in certain applications. For example, the majority of MOR techniques used in power systems are only applicable for linear systems (e.g., prony analysis and matrix pencil methods {{cite:f007c5de6778de69bb30088e76b2e...
i
cdb235a3130f5ca1ee3b5b3cf703ee2b
We compare all methods on the Completion3D benchmark {{cite:fd10edd57e2a17592db03529eb73c34482619668}}, an evaluation platform designed for 3D point cloud completion, and replace the original dataset with our generated synthetic one outlined above. In our setting, TopNet {{cite:fd10edd57e2a17592db03529eb73c34482619668}...
m
3f282dd39a7787a4e27ead5cd6daadde
Existing saliency-based WSSS {{cite:376e1b4781ab333eccafbce0653e305bf4884041}}, {{cite:c946c1f57741ba482e8bec1d33508af2ddf918fc}}, {{cite:e2d56b88f434e95f144620e6fada830151cfa1d0}}, {{cite:f1e304a59037267f8199d8c6f090c237bfd5ec41}}, {{cite:a2f3d41328d2eced6e4726b50f866802397c3a32}}, {{cite:8fb52ead854bec6aad03e41af0464...
d
8bab39bc6cb9797046798bd11cc1f17f
are the (generalized) Laguerre polynomials (see {{cite:1b822bae245f2f39ed98b95ee6a4e212d6122070}}). In particular, {{formula:4eb4930c-e3cb-4891-a27e-bd338357766c}} {{formula:8f8f9545-23dd-452a-9cb2-7bb2c9b15f73}}
r
2e2f7ab90e97d5dac8e70a89b8a64d49
We start from the model for a three-dimensional (3D) magnetic-doped TI thin film along the {{formula:1d83a9b2-d6cb-4fbb-a496-3bcda940c0ac}} axis {{cite:c5c783aa69adb351920280a4cd7b29f21695d146}}, {{cite:f59c4705d1694d496766d56a3cd004b83c38566b}}. The low-energy excitations around the {{formula:767a3420-140b-4ede-9753-...
m
36f739226db095d0a70a8269f2c35f6f
There are few small adaptations on some methods to provide as output positive, negative and neutral decisions. For this, we have used the codes shared by the authors of {{cite:450add519eaeef91e31027a289bcf18de1b21a24}}. More details about these implementations can be found there. The considered methods include: VADER {...
m
03819a5afd3270b028c6c25a3bab11f6
We focus on the production-destruction equations (REF ) and derive MP MS scheme in this subsection. In {{cite:cc4a00d9554d8cc8c54cfb3f3e787b14de685658}}, the explicit SSP MS methods for the nonlinear ODE {{formula:303502c5-04db-4605-8d25-dbdfb27b57e7}}
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66bb9ad29ccb4519ff86a1674ccf5a46
Our major contribution is to exploit the existing motion history in the scene. With the explicit modeling of the motion history, our model predicts the motion between consecutive frames and predicts the future frames in the motion space. Besides in motion space, SLAMP predicts the future frames in pixel space. With the...
m
8d18d21ba8d8485f777d05a55ec74bed
The flexibility and range of action of ML and QML techniques is typically specified by the so-called universality approximation theorems. A universal approximation property takes place when a proposed restricted family of functions can approximate any function in a much larger class with arbitrary precision. There are ...
i
1339ad57fca31a1f45f55a49192b8ede