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As discussed above, past works have established universal consistency for the set of all processes {{formula:7e57ea6a-a807-4d3d-bed5-4d68ac406cce}} that are stationary and ergodic {{cite:5e2d2ddf2015e35ad6d4a862d80544b57768c779}}, {{cite:4d314566a5ad909c671061691d9c4ff46641274a}}, {{cite:dd6a65c9e9920542d8f54415e11d4e...
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3697c3954545b72b36c5461829d2a1ce
The NEGF formalism {{cite:b929ef282c45a0715502ca4be72e506adde1a0ca}}, {{cite:aaa2476c8652a59e090df6f14eaac1f469f97904}} is a sophisticated framework for obtaining the transmission and other quantities in realistic devices. The retarded Green's function in the atomic orbital basis is given by {{formula:01230398-ff9c-4ba...
m
e0d7b0da74c6a6a76db41d18ad5f4432
First of all, we divide each image pair {{formula:76e8a087-72e6-4b6a-8b12-c70d27b6442f}} that is captured by the same device from RealSR {{cite:3510f454aba2ec73b89ab0afa01d6e48efe44412}} into {{formula:56c962da-8d8a-4713-9599-679dd2d24516}} pairs of overlapping patches {{formula:d3364e06-cfa4-428d-9a49-b8f158a7a099}}...
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0388cddffb1d2ffca98f8011e7f23b20
Where {{formula:a76585fd-2078-4768-8857-db5607c04e71}} and {{formula:d719c6b8-2726-45f1-a756-e563d9063544}} are the rms radii for the neutron and proton distribution respectively. The addition of {{formula:8b6b0a2c-5197-4ece-9023-48181144099b}} cross-coupling into the Lagrangian density constrains the NST of finite ...
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0b675fccc4c30a5d88c1eecc88d8073f
Notice that for the limiting case {{formula:3eccdcec-ccc8-4a6a-ad01-58b140efc868}} , Eq. (REF ) recovers the result {{formula:36138716-4b07-4382-9664-57e54a2bd335}} obtained in Ref. {{cite:2429b62754b6414a5b01b571e54136053699227d}}. The behavior of Eq. (REF ) is typical of first-order phase transitions, as observed fo...
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05ebeafa94e82d44d18e739124dc5322
where {{formula:24456b7a-61f4-46e4-ad7d-ba0ebe8511a7}} is the blur kernel applied on {{formula:b450ad06-81fc-4d21-859f-cad760641cab}} , {{formula:88a4a744-ff29-474b-b8c6-c4ffb5df156f}} denotes convolution operation and {{formula:8eb4a12d-eee1-4ca0-b3d4-fd084cd3b4fe}} denotes downsampling with scale factor {{formula:...
i
dc59de0f4843f03a91b9d0d6342ebb66
Recently, the study of network science has proliferated in research fields such as social science, biology, and data science, where it has offered new insights through studying network data from a graph's perspective. A popular subject is to identify central nodes through the node centrality {{cite:9fb51b8c23bcf51b3c2d...
i
2a3eb61f205f213d33038ef11c0f8e11
Observe the world to form beliefs about it: We typically observe the world in an unsystematic and unstructured way, so that the observations have a sampling bias. Applying the scientific method helps reduce this bias. Exploratory and assessment studies are conducted to form these beliefs. Explain causes and effects b...
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efeed316ba52aac0c96a0cdee3664e29
By Hilbert's Nullstellensatz {{cite:3b93c6fbf8c7c953601ae6d73412ace75a39b693}}, a polynomial {{formula:04b397f3-811b-4125-822e-1f484855e4a9}} belongs to {{formula:f49bd710-693a-44e2-979b-236dba01aa0d}} if and only if {{formula:9ebca9e4-60cc-46dd-97fd-12c997f88e7d}} . In other words, the map {{formula:d743944f-6994-49...
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f52adfe7aaacf8f34355d7385701aefc
The adversarial MAB {{cite:c5c886262f432516c8dd1b2f27e494131056359b}} is a paradigmatic nonstationary problem. In this model, the bounded reward sequence at each arm is arbitrary. The performance of an policy is evaluated using the weak regret, which is the difference in the cumulated reward of a policy compared agains...
i
e9c523f1ed32470521574bbe9cb75754
As shown in Eq. (REF ), the modifications in the spectrum of the primordial GWs at particular frequency ranges can be related to cosmological events occurring at corresponding temperatures. In this sense, the GW spectrum represents not only a snapshot of the early universe but also a movie looking deep into the very ea...
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4bed950fbf92cd07d0488f3f1bb7a4a5
There is also evidence {{cite:5d7fa9d215ce6f3d675e42de56fefe1facc142d4}} that multi-task learning can improve the performance of each individual task . Rich Caruana's PhD thesis {{cite:9dd1307d3ce84315bc0bb134c7db3edaef5f370a}} was one of the first to study this topic, and his work found that performance improvements i...
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cf64a6a46e2c1e009dac3c153ad98a96
One of these areas is exactly solved models, where the elliptic beta integral {{cite:c353bed5f35a17f63aef23149ec5ab8e2cb46595}}, a central identity for the theory of elliptic hypergeometric functions, is known to be equivalent to a Yang–Baxter equation {{cite:b0b5152b12e8175d14487e2c374c986640f4b8b6}} (more specificall...
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e16eb86556b14eeb492c7e67289a2e7f
Table REF shows the results of the proposed models on the ETIS-Larib Polyp DB. In this case, we do not compare the results with UNet and ResUNet, but compare the models directly with ResUNet++ as it already showed superior performance on Kvasir-SEG and CVC-ClinicDB {{cite:ba6765f6ec181067da79f60c43b4e6f324c9c6bb}}. He...
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669c0da887fd67bf8f1663ca82460326
Most existing sensor fusion methods focus on the LiDAR and camera fusion problem. MV3D {{cite:36a769590a64495a7f7d0e817939b2343bc4ef31}} extracts features from the front view and Bird's Eye View (BEV) representations of the LiDAR data, in addition to the RGB image. The features obtained from the LiDAR's BEV are then us...
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ca0c1a37ea43d3e3a43536ef9efb4f85
In traditional sociolinguistics, weak ties within a social network have been linked to innovation and language change. Yet most studies only use indirect evidence to infer the underlying network types {{cite:7320cce3a33112a7107be9bd5553195a56b45478}}, {{cite:fcfb62bc650ed0e27a65000ab0e145224889919e}}, {{cite:0cdf85f98b...
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Professional politicians and political organizations use Facebook to share announcements and information about what they believe to be interesting events in order to reduce distance from their constituencies. News organizations also rely on Facebook pages to encourage and support interactions with their audiences. Comp...
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75484e2b4bdc30f1117d457135132233
This experiment investigated the utility of automatically extracted word level prosodic features from child-directed speech as predictors of age of acquisition of words. We utilized a generic set of 88 prosodic features which have been previously proposed in the literature {{cite:daa4a13447a62423374e1abaf1c8b5b232c1aa6...
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4e4b1c1792f18a32a01422a2b76e8122
Figure REF shows the deformed images and the velocity fields obtained in the 2D simulated dataset by diffeomorphic Demons {{cite:c1c31a324274c255286d382530b6f69e8a535a76}}, a stationary version of LDDMM (St. LDDMM) {{cite:a16e2c01cf93fb4e4059bdc766eb9c4c9206eb33}}, the spatial version of Flash {{cite:4e9c337fb99444153...
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0a8efc9673baef39328687e9b2c93877
Although great improvements have been achieved by existing lightweight SR methods, they still suffer from several limitations. First, hand-crafted lightweight SR models like IMDN {{cite:48e5ee3aed2d6b5eab0f9aab17c05e435a080a45}} and RFDN {{cite:817a4ab17d140a9dddb99d68995a726442e3897a}} adopted several {{formula:2474f5...
i
1fd2ee38e23a4406d5a2718bf9c70055
Finally, as we have emphasized connections to the {{formula:c94ec145-286d-4ff7-9456-a62cc5370521}} case in this work, it is worth noting that for {{formula:27d76746-5291-4721-a3a0-c355f38d0c51}} the Euclidean boundary conditions with an interval of Euclidean time between two brane boundaries can be filled in in two d...
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c275fe881a8803da4800b286eb0742af
Lower bounds: Proposition REF is a worst case result for worst case type, adversarial errors. It would be highly interesting to derive lower bounds for minimum norm interpolated estimators that hold in more optimistic scenarios, for instance when the {{formula:f65fda25-5ae1-47b7-9425-6814a08437de}} 's are independent ...
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dd5ce9b0868384bee5eb38fed7069da7
Note that PPGM focuses on privacy protection after being deployed in distributed computing environments, but not during the model training (e.g., usually achieved by federated learning {{cite:a867ccd69455ab64952ad1943acdc3d4d577b999}}, {{cite:15d29e85032bc1d0fbd7f827c618ce2a1d80dee0}}, {{cite:2d047818c66f0433cfa25fcb9a...
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508048742979ac21523afc61fad1f1af
Discussion: Huang {{cite:1f7577f4773056c8fe74e3983f6120f189bb7906}} uses the interpretability technique to design a heatmap to explain the DNNs output, facilitating a more accurate detection for the poisoned model. However, their method requires a clean dataset encompassing all classes. Different from their method, our...
d
771c90e08abc1d1b8be09edac8594aa1
More recently, Bakshy et al. investigated the nature of political echo chambers on Facebook, where left and right-leaning users not only tend to connect with those who share their perspectives, but also, tend to share different news and other media URLs {{cite:7deb73ab557c2404092a11a5f17eff0d24407687}}. While the exact...
i
127e74ceec7cdc411ae868797d115943
The major motivation is that, by substituting a vulnerable word with its synonyms or sememes, we expect that the adversarial text with small perturbation can have large semantic preservation. We model the word-level attacks as a combinatorial optimization problem {{cite:cba71acd2ac9b0670d47450cd961380840af168d}}. We th...
i
eb9bb4f1c91b94ecab274e2ab58a1e73
Most of the current research shows exciting and promising developments of AI algorithms in image reconstruction for cardiac imaging. These are mostly attributed to their strong ability in recovering high quality images with fast reconstruction speed, which therefore can further increase the acceleration capability. Cur...
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12f5acf925cfcfebc71ffd1a714a259b
To our best knowledge, MGPSN is the first work to jointly train motion and image into a unified CNN network in head detection. This work aims to solve the above part problems, such as similar static objects and diverse head samples. The contributions of this paper include: 1) We propose a pixel-level motion-guided pseu...
i
c1b28df950a30c93285332d45fd4d987
The last effect which breaks {{formula:66a72deb-342a-4da3-bdc8-c3ffc112a83e}} scaling is transverse flow. The transverse fluid velocity is proportional to {{formula:71324eaf-ca68-42d7-9cb9-c9c44b9027c0}} at early times {{cite:9b7b12ddbbe70df69174346391fea010d4d49c39}}, {{cite:00aef70aacc97860f00e5e1fa4a7ef8a703fad95}...
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21776ed3900ae2ce7f148d430ba09890
Line-search methods determine a search direction {{formula:e4eaadda-545d-4930-991c-fe1ff53b0a3d}} first and then identify a good step size {{formula:f1ff51f2-c907-429c-9b06-d319f892eb7d}} . Trust region methods do the converse, by specifying a maximum step-size first and then identifing a good search direction {{cite:...
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9e6aa430a5447343d787b51e480f7789
Despite the existence of outstanding initiatives such as MLS dataset {{cite:26b4f7e0db1b081447b51747b305fe182495688d}}, there is a lack of manually annotated large scale speech corpora in Russian that would be freely available and suitable for training and testing speech recognition systems.
i
7435ac653210367fded5f93d631df12a
Siamese architecture is widely applied in SOT where various designs focus on improving the discriminative representation of objects {{cite:69aa191293adb275bb078eac46d19751d57dd392}}, {{cite:d455663f2611f1d181ef4a8bba9c0faba26f6ca6}}, {{cite:af7926b88567a7765a0015c534eebd237077ddd2}}, {{cite:ecb3830c35bcfab3cddf4760ae3e...
i
cbff21e09b2093e047101bc09cc45da9
Evaluation on ImageNet Subsets: Following {{cite:8ff24fa6b3520e973832a17c28178b4922246744}}, {{cite:3fb3f9872746e5f69029be9ada060bad85929822}}, we evaluate the pre-trained models on the ImageNet classification task with limited labels. We report results with 1% and 10% labeled subsets of ImageNet (table REF ). CMSF-2Q ...
r
f831cc781c591356b33c1ca975b04d8a
Semi-global alignment score is a compromise between global and local alignments {{cite:edd3768b2589283449f9ae1a09b29aeb26318d16}}.The global, local, and alignment scores were computed using LingPy library {{cite:9be3b2f4b83a5777a1d662bedaccd60d41815257}}.
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3c4d83aa93cd2f3e5039788622df1288
Overall, our method adopts a similar message passing layer as in GraphMeshNets {{cite:80a650c7b0c632c90145a8b6b5635dc788a8aa13}}. Compared to {{cite:4a0a9a880fe5e508dc38453a9a6ca93a53a27e02}}, {{cite:b8bcd0eb50561ceb5323c6bd371697a77b976f9c}}, our advantage is that no mesh generators is needed for the coarser-level gra...
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eab1b6b6e11e6ebbf7820563526f2c3d
A manifold is a lower dimensional basis for describing a high dimensional data. Images can have a complicated and highly non-linear manifold {{cite:169e8424d5b963e075adfd2946a51885bb089044}}, {{cite:60dc670921de2bfe044dbfad531e9ddaaf4ce29c}}, {{cite:710c891fd23aba18fc5306b1f1173ea77c69569c}}. we attempt to approximatel...
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b19892372f37acf67dd9407f62c48731
The problem of pattern avoidance has been an ongoing object of research in combinatorics over the past few decades. We refer the reader to the text {{cite:bef716af0006274fc492f42646f3038ca70a3328}} and references contained therein. Considered originally on permutations {{cite:d70f434407842731393c9d8aa1b989ea788c1506}},...
i
05e9bb54c539795824619c8e98037389
In summary, our contributions are threefold. First, we formulate and highlight program-guided tasks, which are generalized from program-guided visual reasoning {{cite:929e63e4d3ff959965f965fe1f067172b5472016}}, {{cite:f782f1e0af1f9d82ecd1cecfa9f8b2f6fadf8e80}} and program-guided policy learning {{cite:481b31e3d8d650342...
i
770c8179a010a3d34448957ed437a1c9
{{formula:7d70fc01-2f63-4982-b7cf-3cf5cebf82e8}} -{{formula:3553d4e1-4d09-4028-9e0e-4a6a0604c244}} phase diagrams are established from the above-discussed features of {{formula:f533a964-7cfd-468d-9db2-fc1f088dcd89}} and the field-dependent fit parameters of the Cole-Cole relation on the polycrystalline samples Mn{{fo...
r
0de80a6ae3e6cf247ff3fd2edde88db6
In the past two decades, a completely different line of investigation has dealt with the angular momentum carried by the electromagnetic field. Beth {{cite:ed7687d02064c67b079a3361f58b19323ac70762}} made the first experimental observation that light carries angular momentum. Beth demonstrated that if a beam of right-ha...
i
421b27a98f30b721828930e3a1192e0e
In the left panel, we show the DM-proton cross-section bounds for a light mediator of mass {{formula:09bbeaea-45c2-40f3-bf4b-cb5650a1e90d}} while in the right panel, the mass is {{formula:24732777-cd28-4b1b-97da-2662ac09b14f}} . For comparison, we also show the bounds from the latest results given by PandaX-II for the...
r
29bc297fbf0449aae9560d03af7d7447
Pixel Query Initialiser (PQI): The Pixel Query Initialiser (PQI) module aggregates the global information of the scene into each pixel-level embedding. The image feature map with the coarsest resolution, which contains the most essential details in the scene, is fed as an input to the PQI module. Given an input feature...
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26a0bc36c0a801281e5303e0dc2e9aac
Observations of our Universe across cosmological distances offer us an ideal grounds for testing the behavior of long-standing physical theories, alongside new ones, ranging from signatures of new primordial phenomena {{cite:10b850f7d63c1983e7d9abb3266e7de2a00f1411}}, {{cite:1d906929ab511efafc65bd8b4981f673ecb55a0c}}, ...
i
459b1bf529f4e2b35d01636370f04d18
In this work we have used the DIRAC {{cite:c3739b7380b079ac1bff801539eb55cd4163535d}} program and the Dyall-DZ {{cite:1ccaae7dac5a35943ed4769e85de20884a8de6f8}} basis set to perform DHF calculations with the {{formula:296a6d0d-c124-4b13-ab58-245109509c88}} interaction. This basis was also employed in PSI4 {{cite:71549...
r
9f66153c47fd602c305be35f7f390bd6
In this paper, we argue that there is an additional, previously unexplored mechanism that governs where future citations end up. We posit that recent citations strongly influence the short-term impact, in that the level of attention papers currently enjoy will not change significantly in the very near future. We invest...
i
65d82186d0b71f681a22f031cd20447f
black In this section, we briefly describe the numerical model employed, namely an extended color-gradient lattice Boltzmann approach with repulsive near-contact interactions, previously introduced in {{cite:49870e476ff5f0decf99010f9f48a6003457913c}}. In the multicomponent LB model, two sets of distribution functions e...
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860f5dbd5a85d82a13a3e5dc141af9fb
The unusual dependence of magnetization on temperature and the finite difference between {{formula:f0754256-5228-4ae2-b80e-b665467892b0}} and {{formula:9c5184d5-dbb5-49b4-9b88-58156b51799b}} curves much above {{formula:43c14d02-dbd2-43e8-93d2-7b191fc307c9}} clearly highlight an unconventional paramagnetic state at h...
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8d91291d9c6bb644d06eaf0b91b4ca9b
Although the merger remnant is massive, it is hot and more extended than a WD of the same mass that evolves as a single-star or grows by slow mass accretion {{cite:a5767ff419115ee754376f2810ab3eac4c84e7f8}}. In addition the merger remnant is rapidly rotating and sustains a strong magnetic field. Future studies should d...
d
5b9a9045754472e7a135fb589cc11eea
For communication purposes, RISs are employed to offer coverage enhancement by signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) improvement and interference suppression. Channel estimations for RIS-aided communication were discussed in {{cite:55289dd2ef52288889fafa83608bda449fd9e7f2}}, {{cite:877252c6437b5b399cf67ca8e8394cdc7c5ca78a}}, {{c...
i
98d9ab67933cbe7f1be96cbdfd8a06e4
Natural image: Three real natural images are studied in this example. The results are given and compared with method in {{cite:9d1cb0449c67b9052aea484f68091effc79bdad9}}, {{cite:9d04de1dc85603faf01249912b6f2cf87669ceff}}, {{cite:478f762ae7e8a632bac5c84a84f66fde884ab998}} in Fig.s REF and REF . The results for this typ...
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3e1f753b5b268f5b8a1f0147a061fcf4
We address the difference between the commonly used parameters due to Heineken et al. {{cite:d58318e55d92741ab3469def5381a401ce73dbb3}}, respective to Segel and Slemrod {{cite:58c0fa016736eed5cfdbc27094ed43f7a163613e}}, and the ones derived in the present paper. The discrepancy is due to Segel's choice of a nonlinear t...
d
a2bd27ebcb2f6a37c85216ddf6640bae
The third term of Eq. REF denotes the shear induced polarization, where the generalized momentum quadrupole tensor and shear stress tensor are defined as {{formula:35fa180d-6d78-4500-bbb6-82b4ee436053}} and {{formula:32812a20-4dd8-4bbc-b518-5b2d003e8b8c}} . This expression can be obtained from chiral kinetic theory o...
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ce7c7c93dddd7baccb2a2d6147384686
We also discuss knowledge distillation (KD) {{cite:d48c1deeddb80831ee5f9cd04623325e7738792c}} as another line of work that introduces uncertainty. KD is a procedure that trains a student model to fit the outputs of a teacher network, which are also 'soft' labels and introduce uncertainty. However, KD alone has been sho...
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4bcf7bab503037169171facafd73cbdf
We recover the well-documented (see e.g. {{cite:cedca2bfa246a68c37c6cec6d69ec1e738ba0bcd}}, {{cite:01b12f21c9180ed12b1ccbdabfd617aa0ce5c9c9}}, {{cite:006aa7dd59ac6851e07102cb9d21d91d697f6295}}, {{cite:97f9b586418ab3652d5d1727d16866af326b153c}}, {{cite:f7c9c210ea36fddbac47473e9615bd2c73382756}}, {{cite:db4a9584db43acb2a...
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d77367eaedb3db16fa89a681b4052e44
In practice, the g-formula typically depends on high-dimensional nuisance parameters. In this case, many estimators of the g-formula and associated contrasts have been proposed including the density-based parametric g-formula {{cite:01b504ce96ba4220a5894bd8891ea44f3508a62c}}, iterated conditional expectation (ICE) esti...
i
bfb418d6d868e99bc95e12f651ed58c0
There is a substantial body of literature studying the interplay between freeze-in and freeze-out processes in determining the final relic abundance of DM in hidden sectors with light mediators {{cite:3c55e8424302da11a0823fcb9c0015b8647b9391}}, {{cite:9c06e99f57ea39c2f73b859adf52bfbea7a4bc8f}}, {{cite:aac975962c52a67bd...
i
3366c0802f559f447bf3860e1acc5e57
As widely reported {{cite:bdf8dfd8175c7fd2f705e4ee16d3368ee18ef42d}}, {{cite:8ea00601fac581295a9d1c5187412ef170afe3b6}}, {{cite:e7891892939da9dd35ff9f50d219f515c2b5d440}}, using the likelihood alone performs very poorly on a number of dataset pairings, such as FashionMNIST vs MNIST and CIFAR10 vs SVHN. Typicality subst...
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3f792143bde8b5c56d28ab30b2736e0a
In the above assumptions, (a) and (c) are standard in the stochastic non-convex optimization literature; (b) is an expected Lipschitz smoothness condition over the data distribution, which implies the conventional global Lipschitz smoothness {{cite:77a213b3895498abbf4bdd211e9c74b4849b5fa5}} by the Jensen's inequality. ...
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67abb599c4cf52e20de6c2c6e26d312a
Topological photonics offers a unique path for manufacturing photonic devices immune to scattering losses and disorder {{cite:5f3c42d19d8cc73343a282e500c3d88cf7091f1f}}, {{cite:67a2f7b2cc247454bb4a4fedd27fb4cb295b403c}}. Since the pioneering theoretical predictions {{cite:480deb56d29d9803d7c8ff3450b12217c326f383}} and ...
i
7b06cf24a3aa65568a2c8c5cb8035768
Fig.3(a) shows the zero-field cooled(ZFC) and field-cooled(FC) magnetization curves for SIO-as prep and SIO-anneal samples at an applied magnetic field of 1T. Both the samples exhibit magnetic transition below around {{formula:262d76f1-bbc1-4904-8266-933b2ade7016}} 238 K as seen from the inflexion point in the derivati...
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f455ac7afefc7a532ff79961084ae6ad
[leftmargin=*] RCPO ({{cite:70b39d126b2fb9ac19f3c6fd3c45f854801396c7}}) is a general CMDP policy optimization algorithm based on Lagrangian relaxation, which introduces extra learning parameters to control the constraint-objective trade-off. We adapt RCPO to RCB by the proposed POCMDP formulation. While its maximal per...
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f29e493e852b4368596aabcf30137421
Neural dynamics- The system consists of {{formula:2cb04460-8201-4899-a711-6caf26fdca31}} spiking Izhikevich neurons interacting by transition of chemical synaptic currents with axonal conduction delays. The dynamics of each neuron is described by a set of two differential equations {{cite:b28d44658ac1cf57eb31330adb40f...
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150b2460615cdd03dc45230813466ab7
In 2016, Gatys et al. proposed the use of a VGG network{{cite:87ddeab52dc647360c63ae9a277d84b8a0d83581}} based method to extract features and to perform art style image transfer. The authors deployed a pre-trained VGG model to obtain deep features of the input image and a style image, and showed that a stylized image w...
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6f12f60a87d17e564244436f08442ac1
For CDFL {{cite:50f7a244107d55e7ee18458f0c92ef845dd7c96c}} in Table 1 and 2, the alignment acc-bg on the Hollywood dataset is somewhat different than the one mentioned in the referenced paper. Similarly, for TCFPN {{cite:b5219674b491ef65ad67a0c8459ce6f595d2de29}}, in some cases, our reproduced results are not the same ...
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2d05830e43ed76456fe069f30af84b30
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are now widely used for many applications, such as computer vision, speech recognition, and natural language processing. However, their large number of parameters and associated computational complexity makes DNN training expensive. Most prior research on reducing DNN computation costs focus...
i
6253920becfdc325febde867d3acc5cb
The choice of activation function in a deep learning architecture can have a significant impact on the training and performance of the trained network. The machine learning community has so far relied on hand-designed activations like ReLU {{cite:52ac7c5348ebf7fa0c523668448fe93d2c9a4c1e}}, Leaky ReLU {{cite:e48a86e5a86...
i
a47e9be616ec58a3587050b5a8758faa
While the EoS of symmetric dense nuclear matter with an equal fraction of neutrons and protons has been reasonably constrained by analyzing the data on kaon production {{cite:e8736c31159a71e416e320c182adc61c330a0228}}, {{cite:c6051538f5381fe437c988f82e45073ddce4e6f1}} and collective flow {{cite:f5ae347801e76ba822653656...
i
65159994cc68ca5776a5d818e5a5e4c6
Additionally, using neural networks to learn the kernel function have been proposed {{cite:9695b8fd4dc69736ba8dc69e9c49fd755524e4c1}}. This model uses a nonlinear transformation with a neural network {{formula:2c563106-8956-423b-88ab-4c27c1beb3b9}} parametrized by weights and biases {{formula:124915e7-155a-403b-a394-8...
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513a144f6aa28c92bfa3ad55b0bc8df2
These studies established the choice of single-particle basis as a crucial factor causing major differences between different implementations. For instance, the results from TURBOMOLE, FHI-AIMS and MOLGW,{{cite:610fe4a1ee16c1b9fde0ff1f7552a8dfeb710db0}} but also from the low-scaling implementations by Wilhelm et al.{{c...
i
3898f76dacd5eae9b27d608b9e827fc2
On a technical level, we provided a generic characterization for the bias of gradient descent on linear models parameterized as {{formula:48783aa9-8e96-4b08-b948-890b4ce8ff60}} for a homogeneous polynomial {{formula:55f429c5-3096-480e-8202-8fe273b57f0d}} . The {{formula:f4d4d623-c236-49d3-841d-fd889a473e2f}} bias (in...
d
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The algorithm is implemented in Python by using the machine learning library TensorFlow {{cite:ecb6cda928bcadacc814f79ca378f4e47e883548}}. The code can be found in a public GitHub repositoryhttps://github.com/frankhan91/RNN-ControlwithDelay upon publication, and thus the results presented here can be straightforwardly ...
r
53165988a5886ee2159131d5b87868ed
Our experiments are conducted on various image and text datasets. The MNIST {{cite:9266612873c67c0db83719d3bb20b7740788f2ae}} contains 60000 training samples of {{formula:51b7a184-8201-437d-a047-335252ae095b}} gray-scale hand-written digits from 10 classes, and 10000 test samples. We train MNIST with a Convolutional N...
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edddbb3a6cfe2baaaf3bdd915c784418
Planets that have strong magnetic fields in their interior region, like Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, and Mercury, are enclosed by invisible magnetosphere {{cite:33769595e9c7fb38e988fb013ee70ebc37a9e1a6}}. The charged particles of the solar wind radiation (electrons and protons) are deflected by their magnetic fields as they...
i
52bc9736746a742cfd2b54c96d5c81dc
Building a model that is able to predict the future states of an environment from raw high-dimensional sensory data (e.g., video) has recently emerged as an important research problem in machine learning and computer vision. Models that are able to accurately predict the future can play a vital role in developing intel...
i
34b5f2eb3bf80062ff6b9828e50d4673
FedDG re-ID prohibits the transmission of images between different clients, which limits the application of most DG {{cite:e3a074f5fee7a3bc999933e98d69d89919ee534b}}, {{cite:e77651725fcdce2ca00aef8a5167e00626018a9c}}, {{cite:3749669c0adcf8272e63a3e9bfd551d6363b341d}}, {{cite:989c0a51378c4c6d61c5203284220d39bc2a03e8}} a...
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49b138e41e5ffb5804ec805ee492cc84
We summarize our results in Table REF . For both corpora, both the Subject and Non-Argument Hypothesis Models exhibit significantly greater representational similarity to the Reference Model than the Null Hypothesis Model does. This shows that the contextualized representations of verbs encode both of the noun categori...
r
f709b9b5768f46ebd71b2a51c320b91d
In this paper, two evaluation methods were employed to assess the model’s fidelity and diversity, which are essential parts of this research: precision and recall {{cite:0b9b59aabc808790af4987f1f8bc6c442a4a1efa}} and density and coverage {{cite:bf1c6c3c574a781fdfc00834c33f49d0aa745b79}}. Fidelity is evaluated with the ...
m
c21c0604893589e7b6956326d71eafba
We will check the performance of the three proposed PANNs (CNN6, CNN10 and CNN14) on the SER training and test datasets. In order to take advantage of the large pretraining done on the AudioSet {{cite:b5414bb3f62214544496c4efce2c4b5e62b27638}} dataset, we will use the pretrained models of CNN6, CNN10 and CNN14 made ava...
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59b67ed2508d640c8781d7e408c9b99f
IL was originally used to train predictive coding models of cortical circuits {{cite:f587d282f06d5eb511093972f4691ce2d2b9aae7}}. The success of subsequent predictive coding models lead some neuroscientists to propose the hypothesis that predictive coding and IL are canonical computations used throughout the brain (e.g....
d
790cf39a0c4341ebb2bbea0457b48fcd
One of the most important challenges, in the past decades, in condensed matter physics is finding a justification for the high temperature superconductors. The well-known Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory is the first successful microscopic theory of superconductivity. This theory describes superconductivity as a ...
i
f581f681274b810f3ca430e05d57043d
Our main focus is to study the convergence of the metric {{formula:2791e095-ef71-472d-aa3b-bea6013ce334}} at two different dynamical phases of the LRIM as the convergence of {{formula:982e82fe-0fa2-47b3-8cf0-45c66d78371c}} to zero suggests thermalization in that particular phase. For all the quenches we prepare our i...
r
1aad8aecc847e2fa58de71c8567a8213
Indeed, by collapsing all nodes in {{formula:5839446b-96b9-4534-ab98-d62da3949144}} into a single node and similarly for {{formula:9dbf64fd-41e3-4b14-94c7-935fec0472b5}} , one reduces to the same setting of {{cite:f23ce882680cf4a78ea95185afbd6b38bb22e2ba}} where (REF ) is proved.
r
fdb05c47b2f0686b01f6d95ccc9bdf60
Upon considering common forms of vector presentations of textual content, bag of words, word embedding, and sentence embedding are three of the leading methodologies in the present. Word embeddings have been observed to surpass the performance of bag of words for large enough data sets {{cite:ed5284fa5ed36adfb313266cc1...
i
6535e3bbf9f9575716a4c173c32b80f3
Label bias arises when different output states have very different numbers of outgoing transitions. In directed generation tasks such as machine translation and abstractive summarization, there is a nearly one-to-one mapping between the input and the output. The transitions between the output states are almost determin...
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fa0ddbac28063391552283d89d87cbfb
Both the order in perturbation theory and the treatment of unstable particles that one uses for the calculation can have profound implications for the size and shape of the background. Thus, one of the primary goals of this paper is to quantify off-shell effects and higher-order corrections in NP-sensitive observables....
i
238264d59b06ff32b8468fad8547e56c
Related work. Our work is closely related to {{cite:3d0b0ddfc51f2d6ba6bc460b5674f4ce84a9a98e}} which evaluates feature attribution methods by their ability to diagnose different kinds of model errors. Similarly, and {{cite:e27b650a691f26d23c6bf350a091a9a4565e5122}} study whether feature attributions detect spurious fe...
d
bb1855e6a6076257283d84df65a6af40
The bipartite approach is broadly used, for example, to model scientific collaboration networks {{cite:e60984ff3faa42ad15fa44b45bdae604611130d8}}, {{cite:379627db80c78543ebe611ae2f122e8745134489}}, product exports in economics {{cite:7d75b6de065f7ba698b111dd9d1fed5f0f0cb9e8}}, relations between different species in eco...
d
3e03bea84f0eb607b7ecf11bff3d9327
One finds that {{formula:e18052f1-97a4-4fe3-9a56-efe515fa2efc}} can be expressed as {{formula:29c3b1b2-dcff-4e0a-b3bb-46f298cf0b08}} , where {{formula:95ac4601-0d08-479e-ad81-00bca920240c}} is an integer. The results of Sec. REF -REF were obtained for an arbitrary pair of {{formula:766e2337-c666-4331-9da1-eb1f9014...
r
bf4358c4dd5e5a8456603b15b2ffa576
Thus, Elimination Distance–({{formula:a5c9ec3b-0a70-4500-b163-6da6d18d38ba}} ) to {{formula:f5bd22de-d487-41c6-8235-f54bbc0e0255}} can be stated as follows: given a graph {{formula:12caa363-5fb2-4354-8394-7a3b6755c4bc}} and a nonnegative integer {{formula:f2a3db39-5cc0-4a3c-b6fb-bab84fc5038e}} , is there {{formula:6bf...
d
8aace6745e431777171cc67bc4c8249d
Many other linear bandit algorithms can be accelerated in the same way. As an example, the SupLinUCB algorithm {{cite:727b5ff6ec4bb32c25a38961aa85e3a5f6b4873a}} can be accelerated by alg:mips-adaptive. The regret of SupLinUCB is {{formula:025814a4-61a2-4fb6-88aa-b7e8b4d64884}} , which is favorable when {{formula:9e8a82...
d
5464d6a058617664decece03df4f6a95
What we propose is not a specific model, but a general and compatible framework for multi-view gait recognition. As shown in Figure REF , the input is a gait silhouettes sequence {{formula:4afe8432-2838-4d94-bbf7-0939dd166d6b}} and a backbone model {{formula:e6369df7-aa24-4b97-b1f0-201a4c71e1d9}} is used to extract f...
m
e39194d53b488f46309959f34ff9f87b
Since our proposed approach is a method for training a convolutional dictionary, we compare it to two classical model-agnostic CDL-methods, which we refer to as CDL 2D and CDL 3D. For this, we pre-trained the 2D and 3D convolutional filters using {{cite:d852531024a99cda629793cad589758add2fb856}} and {{cite:fd9fb3f7d6cf...
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6e1193916bb9b7a435748fbc1074f22b
Once the network features are selected, we use a random forest (RF) classifier, which accounts for correlated features thus allowing for more flexibility with feature space partitioning {{cite:ef384e6ea83e4dfd7cad08835e5d6c1e1a8daccb}}. The network characteristics mentioned above are general and were chosen to cover bo...
m
b55b4c3f503c76d3d86382915ccb6084
Several strategies for containing the spread of misinformation in temporal networks have been proposed {{cite:82e9cba7467d3428d8e829d8fcb017a6ed5310bd}}, {{cite:84b489df6afbba37ef4693818ae141312610ed93}}, {{cite:466585a0cb38a3004b01a8feb9ec88f3da6dd066}}, {{cite:6a6f4c0729942219be3f00b94fabef20435bbe44}}. Liu et al. {{...
i
9ac6f73e31e59246f2f56f68e3eb8839
With respect to the manifold learning, we can in fact add more constraints on the reconstruction terms in Eq. REF to enforce it to learn more of the desired properties from the biomechanical simulations, which could potentially facilitate the learning and capture more diverse patterns. For latent space exploration in ...
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ac967c75b420fb3e044cce7cde4e39ba
In this section, the UAD and channel estimation performance of Algorithm REF and the impact of UAD errors on the throughput of IRSA are studied via Monte Carlo simulations. In each run, independent realizations of the user activities, user locations, the access pattern matrix, and the fades experienced by the users ar...
r
e68e80b6eca5ffeb2ba363cd579aca4f
The resulting circuits for executing such models simply involve sequential application of the same unitary process {{formula:0a7838b0-eb6c-46c6-80ac-b2d8c4ddb5e8}} at each time-step. The dimensionality of this unitary is then bounded by the memory dimension of the quantum model. As such, a fixed memory dimension guara...
d
7c43e44dd9f2eabae50e32fb7ddf4c8f
The physical process of these two types of SNe can be described as the iron core collapse and electron capture, and the latter is driven by the neutrino {{cite:1c07a45b5f1b3fbc51c2cb947191c84737781c8c}}, {{cite:401d80c5b34510f8a61ed90b782ffbfe08057556}}. The iron core collapse is the dominant process of high-energy SNe...
d
70c322c832fabed19c5015e60af9481a
Second, in the medical literature, FST is arrived at by either self-report or physician accessed direct assessment. Both require access to the physical subject for whom an FST measure is being calculated. All existing computer vision work that has used FST measures has done so by having human raters judge the skin tone...
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b6f84579ca821ab5d515606f30ae42c6
where {{formula:97e1e3fd-31ae-49f0-8d23-9b484d9596e8}} and {{formula:3cda9057-f810-4122-b361-50ef2714dd6c}} for all {{formula:210e23fd-7ce2-431c-b542-19c957b54f23}} . The interested reader is directed to {{cite:5a175f6952981378488f7fead4c20408ad0ed0a9}} for a Metropolis-adjusted LD algorithm. Note that all the MCMC m...
m
35a84f71f26d30cdede58ab63701900c