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512242 | Searoad Ferries | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Searoad%20Ferries | Searoad Ferries
Searoad Ferries
Searoad Ferries (formerly known as Peninsula Searoad Transport) is an Australian company that operates a roll-on/roll-off vehicle and passenger ferry service between the heads of Port Phillip, near Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
The route operates between terminals at Queenscliff on the Bellarine Peninsula and Sorrento on the Mornington Peninsula. It is serviced by two ships, currently the MV "Queenscliff" and the MV "Sorrento". Dolphins are often seen following the ferries during their crossing.
The ferry service runs every hour during the day, and makes a crossing in approximately 40 minutes. The single journey cost for a car and driver is A$62, with an additional charge | 12,100 |
512242 | Searoad Ferries | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Searoad%20Ferries | Searoad Ferries
for passengers. The alternative drive from Queenscliff to Sorrento via road is approximately three hours during non-peak traffic conditions.
# History.
Three sea pilots, Paul Ringe, Keith Finnemore and Maurie Cobal founded Peninsula Searoad Transport Pty Ltd (PST) in 1983. They believed that a vehicular ferry should run between Queenscliff and Sorrento. There were mixed opinions about this from the public. Some people thought that the novelty would wear off and then business would fail. However, the various tourism boards in Victoria were excited about the prospect of having a vehicular ferry, linking the two peninsulas and would also create tourism jobs.
## Peninsula Princess.
After various | 12,101 |
512242 | Searoad Ferries | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Searoad%20Ferries | Searoad Ferries
planning, on 19 June 1987 the "Peninsula Princess" was launched in Carrington, New South Wales. She underwent sea trials before moving to Port Phillip Bay. Her crew boarded her in Geelong, Victoria to get a feel for the vessel. She had to wait there for the Queenscliff berth to be completed.
The first sailing was intended to be on 7 September 1987, but the berths specially designed for this vessel at Queenscliff and Sorrento were not yet complete.
On 13 September 1987, she entered service. On the first arrival at Sorrento, the skipper encountered a problem with the ahead/astern controls. She hit the concrete wharf and whilst tyres around the wharf buffered the impact there was still considerable | 12,102 |
512242 | Searoad Ferries | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Searoad%20Ferries | Searoad Ferries
damage done to the transom. Commercial operations started on the weekend commencing 19 September 1987.
A few weeks later, during low tide at Queenscliff the crew encountered problems because of the depth of the water and the strong winds. As one of the deckhands attempted to take control by winching the boat in to its berth, the rope slipped and jumped and he was thrown to the deck. By the time he attempted to regain his footing the "Peninsula Princess" had been taken hold of by the wind. She was thrown against the edge of the creek and broke a propeller and had a bent shaft. The ferry had to be dry docked for repairs. The business had financial issues and could not afford for this to happen | 12,103 |
512242 | Searoad Ferries | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Searoad%20Ferries | Searoad Ferries
again.
After the new ferry was introduced, the "Peninsula Princess" was frequently docked at the former Queenscliff ferry berth. In 2004 the ferry was sighted docked in the Tamar River in Launceston, Tasmania.
## MV "Queenscliff".
By the early 1990s traffic using the ferry had increased, and an increase in capacity was required to cope. A new and much larger ferry, the MV "Queenscliff" was purchased, and work commenced on the ferry berths to enable them to handle the new ferry. At Sorrento the existing berth was altered, while at Queenscliff a new berth was built to the south.
These works were not without controversy, and Peninsula Searoad Transport was required to attend the Administrative | 12,104 |
512242 | Searoad Ferries | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Searoad%20Ferries | Searoad Ferries
Appeals Tribunal to resolve the issues. The new ferry cost $5 million, and was put into service on 22 December 1993.
On 12 October 2005 the Australian Defence Force staged an anti-terrorism exercise on the MV "Queenscliff". Two Black Hawk helicopters were used to fast rope members of the Tactical Assault Group onto the roof of the ferry, and members of the Boat Assault Force boarded the ferry from inflatable dinghies.
## MV "Sorrento".
Traffic using the ferry service continued to grow though the 1990s, carrying about 110,000 cars/trucks/coaches/motorcycles and 600,000 passengers each year. As a result, in 2000 it was decided to purchase a second ferry, enabling a doubling in the service frequency.
The | 12,105 |
512242 | Searoad Ferries | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Searoad%20Ferries | Searoad Ferries
ond ferry, enabling a doubling in the service frequency.
The "MV Sorrento" was built in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia at a cost of $12 million, and was similar in size and appearance to the existing ferry. Minor differences between the two include an elevator from the car deck to the top deck, a new lounge at the front called the 'Portsea Lounge', and the number of exterior windows at the top would be in groups of three, not in fours.
The increased frequency resulted in the closure of the Queenscliff - Portsea - Sorrento passenger ferry service in the early 2000s.
# See also.
- List of Australian ferries
- Port Phillip Bay Bridge proposals
# External links.
- Peninsula Searoad Ferry | 12,106 |
512245 | 6th Golden Raspberry Awards | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=6th%20Golden%20Raspberry%20Awards | 6th Golden Raspberry Awards
6th Golden Raspberry Awards
The 6th Golden Raspberry Awards were held on March 23, 1986, at the Morgan-Wixon Theatre in Santa Monica, California, to recognize the worst the movie industry had to offer in 1985. Though "" won Worst Picture, "Rocky IV" (also starring Sylvester Stallone) received the greatest number of nominations (9) and "wins" (5). This is the only year in which one movie won worst picture and another movie had the most nominations and wins. The recipients are denoted in bold:
# See also.
- 1985 in film
- 58th Academy Awards
- 39th British Academy Film Awards
- 43rd Golden Globe Awards
# External links.
- Official summary of awards
- Nomination and award listing at the | 12,107 |
512245 | 6th Golden Raspberry Awards | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=6th%20Golden%20Raspberry%20Awards | 6th Golden Raspberry Awards
ds
The 6th Golden Raspberry Awards were held on March 23, 1986, at the Morgan-Wixon Theatre in Santa Monica, California, to recognize the worst the movie industry had to offer in 1985. Though "" won Worst Picture, "Rocky IV" (also starring Sylvester Stallone) received the greatest number of nominations (9) and "wins" (5). This is the only year in which one movie won worst picture and another movie had the most nominations and wins. The recipients are denoted in bold:
# See also.
- 1985 in film
- 58th Academy Awards
- 39th British Academy Film Awards
- 43rd Golden Globe Awards
# External links.
- Official summary of awards
- Nomination and award listing at the Internet Movie Database | 12,108 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
Patrick Geddes
Sir Patrick Geddes (2 October 1854 – 17 April 1932) was a Scottish biologist, sociologist, geographer, philanthropist and pioneering town planner. He is known for his innovative thinking in the fields of urban planning and sociology.
He introduced the concept of "region" to architecture and planning and coined the term "conurbation".
An energetic Francophile, Geddes was the founder in 1924 of the Collège des Écossais (Scots College) an international teaching establishment in Montpellier, France and in the 1920s he bought the Château to set up a centre for urban studies.
# Biography.
The son of Janet Stevenson and soldier Alexander Geddes, Patrick Geddes was born in Ballater, | 12,109 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
Aberdeenshire, and educated at Perth Academy.
He studied at the Royal College of Mines in London under Thomas Henry Huxley between 1874 and 1877, never finishing any degree and he then spent the year 1877-1878 as a demonstrator in the Department of Physiology in University College London where he met Charles Darwin in Burdon-Sanderson's laboratory. He lectured in Zoology at Edinburgh University from 1880 to 1888.
He married Anna Morton (1857–1917), who was the daughter of a wealthy merchant, in 1886 when he was 32 years old. They had three children: Norah, Alasdair and Arthur. During a visit to India in 1917 Anna fell ill with typhoid fever and died, not knowing that their son Alasdair had | 12,110 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
been killed in action in France.
In 1890 he assisted Dr John Wilson in laying out a teaching garden at Morgan Academy in Dundee.
In 1895 Geddes published an edition of "The Evergreen" magazine, with articles on nature, biology and poetics. Artists Robert Burns and John Duncan provided illustrations for the magazine.
Geddes wrote with J. Arthur Thomson an early book on "The Evolution of Sex" (1889). He held the Chair of Botany at University College Dundee from 1888 to 1919, and the Chair of Sociology at the University of Bombay from 1919 to 1924. He inspired Victor Branford to form the Sociological Society in 1903 to promote his sociological views.
While he thought of himself primarily as | 12,111 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
a sociologist, it was his commitment to close social observation and ability to turn these into practical solutions for city design and improvement that earned him a "revered place amongst the founding fathers of the British town planning movement". He was a major influence on the American urban theorist Lewis Mumford.
He was knighted in 1932, shortly before his death at the Scots College in Montpellier, France on 17 April 1932.
Geddes was the father-in-law of the architect and planner Frank Charles Mears.
# Early influences.
Patrick Geddes was influenced by social theorists such as Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) and French theorist Frederic Le Play (1806–1882) and expanded upon earlier theoretical | 12,112 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
developments that led to the concept of regional planning.
He adopted Spencer's theory that the concept of biological evolution could be applied to explain the evolution of society, and drew on Le Play's analysis of the key units of society as constituting "Lieu, Travail, Famille" ("Place, Work, Family"), but changing the last from "family" to "folk". In this theory, the family is viewed as the central "biological unit of human society" from which all else develops. According to Geddes, it is from "stable, healthy homes" providing the necessary conditions for mental and moral development that come beautiful and healthy children who are able "to fully participate in life".
Geddes drew on Le | 12,113 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
Play's circular theory of geographical locations presenting environmental limitations and opportunities that in turn determine the nature of work. His central argument was that physical geography, market economics and anthropology were related, yielding a “single chord of social life [of] all three combined”. Thus the interdisciplinary subject of sociology was developed into the science of “man’s interaction with a natural environment: the basic technique was the regional survey, and the improvement of town planning the chief practical application of sociology".
Geddes' writing demonstrates the influence of these ideas on his theories of the city. He saw the city as a series of common interlocking | 12,114 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
patterns, "an inseparably interwoven structure", akin to a flower. He criticised the tendency of modern scientific thinking to specialisation. In his "Report to the H.H. the Maharaja of Kapurthala" in 1917 he wrote:
"Each of the various specialists remains too closely concentrated upon his single specialism, too little awake to those of the others. Each sees clearly and seizes firmly upon one petal of the six-lobed flower of life and tears it apart from the whole."
These ideas can also be traced back to Geddes' abiding interest in Eastern philosophy which he believed more readily conceived of "life as a whole": "as a result, civic beauty in India has existed at all levels, from humble homes | 12,115 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
and simple shrines to palaces magnificent and temples sublime."
Against a backdrop of extraordinary development of new technologies, industrialisation and urbanism, Geddes witnessed the substantial social consequences of crime, illness and poverty that developed as a result of modernisation. From Geddes' perspective, the purpose of his theory and understanding of relationships among the units of society was to find an equilibrium among people and the environment to improve such conditions.
# Key ideas.
## "Conservative surgery" versus the gridiron plan.
Geddes championed a mode of planning that sought to consider "primary human needs" in every intervention, engaging in "constructive and | 12,116 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
conservative surgery" rather than the "heroic, all of a piece schemes" popular in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He continued to use and advocate for this approach throughout his career.
Very early on in his career Geddes demonstrated the practicality of his ideas and approach. In 1886 Geddes and his newly married wife purchased a row of slum tenements in James Court, Edinburgh, making it into a single dwelling. In and around this area Geddes commenced upon a project of "conservative surgery": "weeding out the worst of the houses that surrounded them…widening the narrow closes into courtyards" and thus improving sunlight and airflow. The best of the houses were kept and restored. | 12,117 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
Geddes believed that this approach was both more economical and more humane.
In this way Geddes consciously worked against the tradition of the "gridiron plan", resurgent in colonial town design in the 19th century:
“The heritage of the gridiron plans goes back at least to the Roman camps. The basis for the grid as an enduring and appealing urban form rests on five main characteristics: order and regulatory, orientation in space and to elements, simplicity and ease of navigation, speed of layout, and adaptability to circumstance.”
However, he wished this policy of "sweeping clearances" to be recognised for what he believed it was: "one of the most disastrous and pernicious blunders in the | 12,118 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
chequered history of sanitation".
Geddes criticised this tradition as much for its "dreary conventionality" as for its failure to address in the long term the very problems it purport to solve. According to Geddes' analysis, this approach was not only "unsparing to the old homes and to the neighbourhood life of the area" but also, in "leaving fewer housing sites and these mostly narrower than before" expelling a large population that would "again as usual, be driven to create worse congestion in other quarters".
# The "observational technique".
Drawing on the scientific method, Geddes encouraged close observation as the way to discover and work with the relationships among place, work and | 12,119 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
folk. In 1892, to allow the general public an opportunity to observe these relationships, Geddes opened a “sociological laboratory” called the Outlook Tower that documented and visualized the regional landscape. In keeping with scientific process and using new technologies, Geddes developed an Index Museum to categorise his physical observations and maintained Encyclopedia Graphicato, which utilised a camera obscura to provide an opportunity for the general public to observe their own landscape to witness the relationships among units of society. The Outlook Tower was built in Edinburgh's Old Town and continues to be used as a museum.
## The "civic survey".
Geddes advocated the civic survey | 12,120 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
as indispensable to urban planning: his motto was "diagnosis before treatment". Such a survey should include, at a minimum, the geology, the geography, the climate, the economic life, and the social institutions of the city and region. His early work surveying the city of Edinburgh became a model for later surveys.
He was particularly critical of that form of planning which relied overmuch on design and effect, neglecting to consider "the surrounding quarter and constructed without reference to local needs or potentialities". Geddes encouraged instead exploration and consideration of the "whole set of existing conditions", studying the "place as it stands, seeking out how it has grown to be | 12,121 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
what it is, and recognising alike its advantages, its difficulties and its defects":
"This school strives to adapt itself to meet the wants and needs, the ideas and ideals of the place and persons concerned. It seeks to undo as little as possible, while planning to increase the well-being of the people at all levels, from the humblest to the highest."
In this sense he can be viewed as prefiguring the work of seminal urban thinkers such as Jane Jacobs, and region-specific planning movements such as New Urbanism, encouraging the planner to consider the situation, inherent virtue and potential in a given site, rather than "an abstract ideal that could be imposed by authority or force from the | 12,122 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
outside".
## The regional plan.
In 1909, Geddes assisted in the early planning of the southern aspect of the Zoological Gardens in Edinburgh. This work was formative in his development of a regional planning model called the "Valley Section".This model illustrated the complex interactions among biogeography, geomorphology and human systems and attempted to demonstrate how "natural occupations" such as hunting, mining, or fishing are supported by physical geographies that in turn determine patterns of human settlement. The point of this model was to make clear the complex and interrelated relationships between humans and their environment, and to encourage regional planning models that would | 12,123 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
be responsive to these conditions.
# Civic Pageant.
Geddes developed a means for engaging with the populace of a city through a civic pageant.One such was the "Masque of Learning", a pageant he organised in the Poole's Synod Hall, Edinburgh in 1912. He also organised a pageant in Indore, India when he arrived in 1917.
# Work in India.
Geddes' work in improving the slums of Edinburgh led to an invitation from Lord Pentland (then Governor of Madras) to travel to India to advise on emerging urban planning issues, in particular, how to mediate "between the need for public improvement and respect for existing social standards". For this, Geddes prepared an exhibition on "City and Town Planning". | 12,124 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
The materials for the first exhibit were sent to India on a ship that was sunk near Madras by the German ship Emden, however new materials were collected and an exhibit prepared for the Senate hall of Madras University by 1915.
According to some reports, this was near the time of the meeting of the Indian National Congress and Pentland hoped the exhibit would demonstrate the benefits of British rule. Geddes lectured and worked with Indian surveyors and travelled to Bombay and Bengal where Pentland's political allies Lord Willingdon and Lord Carmichael were Governors. He held a position in Sociology and Civics at Bombay University from 1919 to 1925.
Between 1915 and 1919 Geddes wrote a series | 12,125 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
of "exhaustive town planning reports" on at least eighteen Indian cities, a selection of which has been collected together in Jacqueline Tyrwhitt’s "Patrick Geddes in India" (1947).
Through these reports, Geddes was concerned to create a "working system in India", righting the wrongs of the past by making interventions in and plans for the urban fabric that were both considerate of local context and tradition and awake to the need for development. According to Lewis Mumford, writing in introduction to Tyrwhitt’s collected reports:
"Few observers have shown more sympathy…with the religious and social practices of the Hindus than Geddes did; yet no one could have written more scathingly of Mahatma | 12,126 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
Gandhi’s attempt to conserve the past by reverting to the spinning wheel, at a moment when the fundamental poverty of the masses in India called for the most resourceful application of the machine both to agricultural and industrial life."
His principles for town planning in Bombay demonstrate his views on the relationship between social processes and spatial form, and the intimate and causal connections between the social development of the individual and the cultural and physical environment. They included: ("What town planning means under the Bombay Town Planning Act of 1915")
- Preservation of human life and energy, rather than superficial beautification.
- Conformity to an orderly development | 12,127 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
plan carried out in stages.
- Purchasing land suitable for building.
- Promoting trade and commerce.
- Preserving historic buildings and buildings of religious significance.
- Developing a city worthy of civic pride, not an imitation of European cities.
- Promoting the happiness, health and comfort of all residents, rather than focusing on roads and parks available only to the rich.
- Control over future growth with adequate provision for future requirements.
Geddes' exhortation to pay attention to the social and particular when attempting city renewal or resettlement remains relevant, particularly in light of the plans for slum resettlement and redevelopment ongoing in many Indian cities | 12,128 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
(see, e.g. Dharavi redevelopment program):
"Town Planning is not mere place-planning, nor even work planning. If it is to be successful it must be folk planning. This means that its task is not to coerce people into new places against their associations, wishes, and interest, as we find bad schemes trying to do. Instead its task is to find the right places for each sort of people; place where they will really flourish. To give people in fact the same care that we give when transplanting flowers, instead of harsh evictions and arbitrary instructions to 'move on', delivered in the manner of an officious policeman."
# Work in Palestine and origins of Israel.
Geddes worked with his son-in-law, | 12,129 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
the architect Frank Mears, on a number of projects in Palestine. In 1919, he was engaged to prepare a scheme for the Hebrew University of Jerusalem at the instigation of the psychoanalyst, Dr. David Eder, who headed the Zionist Organisation's London Branch. He also submitted a report on "Jerusalem Actual and Possible" to the Military Governor of Jerusalem in November 1919. In 1925 he submitted a report on town planning in Jaffa and Tel Aviv to the Municipality of Tel Aviv, then led by Meir Dizengoff. The municipality adopted his proposals and Tel Aviv is the only city whose core is entirely laid out according to a plan by Geddes.
# Influence.
Geddes' ideas had worldwide circulation: his most | 12,130 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
famous admirer was the American urban theorist Lewis Mumford who claimed that "Geddes was a global thinker in practice, a whole generation or more before the Western democracies fought a global war".
Geddes also influenced several British urban planners (notably Raymond Unwin and Frank Mears), the Indian social scientist Radhakamal Mukerjee and the Catalan architect Cebrià de Montoliu (1873–1923) as well as many other 20th century thinkers.
Geddes was keenly interested in the science of ecology, an advocate of nature conservation and strongly opposed to environmental pollution. Because of this, some historians have claimed he was a forerunner of modern Green politics.
Researchers at the Geddes | 12,131 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
Institute for Urban Research at the University of Dundee continue to develop Geddesian approaches to questions of city and regional planning and questions of social and psychical well-being in the built environment. In late 2015 the University staged an exhibition of Geddes' work in the Lamb Gallery, drawn from the Archives of the Universities of Dundee, Strathclyde, and Edinburgh, to mark the centenary of the publication of "Cities in Evolution".
# Buildings.
- The David Wolffsohn University and National Library, Hebrew University, Jerusalem. Design by Patrick Geddes, Frank Mears and Benjamin Chaikin, inaugurated on 15 April 1930.
# Published works.
- "The Evolution of Sex" (1889) with | 12,132 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
J.A. Thomson, W. Scott, London.
- "The Evergreen: A Northern Seasonal" (1895/96), Patrick Geddes and Colleagues, Lawnmarket, Edinburgh.
- "City Development, A Report to the Carnegie Dunfermline Trust" (1904), Rutgers University Press.
- "The Masque of Learning" (1912)
- "Cities in Evolution" (1915) Williams & Norgate, London.
- "The life and work of Sir Jagadis C. Bose" (1920) Longman, London.
- "Biology" (1925) with J.A. Thomson, Williams & Norgate, London.
- "Life: Outlines of General Biology" (1931) with J.A. Thomson, Harper & Brothers, London.
# See also.
- Scottish Renaissance
- Geddes Island
- Lady Stair’s House
- Ramsay Garden
- James Cadenhead, Scottish artist who worked | 12,133 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
with Geddes on his projects in Edinburgh's Old Town.
- Old North (Tel Aviv)
- List of urban theorists
# Bibliography.
- Amelia Defries, "The Interpreter Geddes: The Man and His Gospel" (1927)
- Philip Boardman, "Patrick Geddes: Maker of the Future" (1944)
- Jacqueline Tyrwhitt (ed.), "Patrick Geddes in India (1947) Lund Humphries: London
- Philip Mairet, "Pioneer of Sociology: The Life and Letters of Patrick Geddes" (1957)
- Paddy Kitchen, "A Most Unsettling Person" (1975)
- Philip Boardman, "The Worlds of Patrick Geddes: Biologist, Town Planner, Re-educator, Peace-warrior" (1978)
- Helen Meller, "Patrick Geddes: Social Evolutionist and City Planner" (1990)
- Noah Hysler-Rubin, "Patrick | 12,134 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
Geddes and Town Planning: A Critical View" (2011), Routledge
- Volker M. Welter and James Lawson (eds.), "The City After Patrick Geddes" (2000)
- Volker M. Welter, "Biopolis, Patrick Geddes and the City of Life" (2002)
- Catherine Weill-Rochant, "L'Atlas de Tel-Aviv" (2008)
- 'Evaluer la pérennité urbaine : l’example du plan Geddes pour Tel-Aviv', "Pérennité urbaine, ou la ville par-delà ses métamorphose", C. Vallat, A. Le Blanc, Pascale Philifert (ed.) Volume I : Traces, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2009, p. 315-325.
- and
- Catherine Weill-Rochant, le travail de Patrick Geddes à Tel-Aviv, un plan d'ombres et de lumières, Editions universitaires européennes, 2010 (693 p., plans historiques, photos, | 12,135 |
512240 | Patrick Geddes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick%20Geddes | Patrick Geddes
aires européennes, 2010 (693 p., plans historiques, photos, figures)
# External links.
- The online Journal of Civics & Generalism, is an international collaborative project with extensive essays and graphic material inspired by the work of Patrick Geddes in a modern context
- Geddes as a pioneer landscape architect
- The Geddes Institute at Dundee University, Scotland
- Sir Patrick Geddes Memorial Trust
- Geddes' "The Scots Renascense"
- Records relating to Sir Patrick Geddes at Dundee University Archives
- National Library of Scotland Learning Zone, Patrick Geddes: By Living We Learn
- Escuela de Vida "Vivendo discimus", Ceuta (Spain)
- The Patrick Geddes Centre at Riddle's Court | 12,136 |
512185 | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University%20of%20Wisconsin–Milwaukee | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (also known as UW–Milwaukee, UWM or Milwaukee) is a public urban research university located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. It is the largest university in the Milwaukee metropolitan area and a member of the University of Wisconsin System. It is also one of the two doctoral degree-granting public universities and the second largest university in Wisconsin.
The University consists of 14 schools and colleges, including the only graduate school of freshwater science in the U.S., the first CEPH accredited dedicated school of public health in Wisconsin, and the State's only school of architecture. As of the 2015-2016 | 12,137 |
512185 | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University%20of%20Wisconsin–Milwaukee | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
school year, the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee had an enrollment of 27,156, with 1,604 faculty members, offering 191 degree programs, including 94 bachelor's, 64 master's and 33 doctorate degrees.
The university is categorized as an R1: Doctoral Universities – Highest research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. In 2015, the university had research expenditure of $62 million.
The university's athletic teams are called the Panthers. A total of 15 Panther athletic teams compete in NCAA Division I. Panthers have won the James J. McCafferty Trophy as the Horizon League's all-sports champions seven times since 2000. They have earned 133 Horizon League | 12,138 |
512185 | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University%20of%20Wisconsin–Milwaukee | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
titles and made 40 NCAA tournament appearances .
# History.
## Early history.
In 1885, the Wisconsin State Normal School opened for classes at 18th and Wells in downtown Milwaukee. Over the next 42 years, the Milwaukee State Normal School saw seven different presidents, the addition of music and liberal arts programs and rapid growth from an initial enrollment of 76. In 1919, the School moved from downtown to the current location near the lakefront when a new building, now Mitchell Hall, was completed. In 1927, the Milwaukee normal school changed its name to Wisconsin State Teachers College-Milwaukee in an effort by the State Normal School Regents to refocus on the instruction of teachers. | 12,139 |
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The college became one of the nation's top teacher's training colleges in the 1940s. In 1951, the Legislature empowered all state colleges to offer liberal arts programs. The Milwaukee State Teachers College subsequently became Wisconsin State College–Milwaukee, but was still casually referred to as "Milwaukee State," as it had been throughout its previous incarnations; also retaining the green and white school colors and Green Gulls mascot.
## University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee.
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee was founded with the belief that Milwaukee needed a great public university to become a great city. In 1955, the Wisconsin state legislature passed a bill to create a large public | 12,140 |
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university that offered graduate programs in Wisconsin's largest city. In 1956, Wisconsin State College-Milwaukee merged with the University of Wisconsin–Extension's Milwaukee division (a graduate branch of the University of Wisconsin–Madison) to form the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. The new university consisted of the WSC campus near the lakefront and the University of Wisconsin extension building in downtown Milwaukee. The first commencement of the new University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee was held on June 16, 1957. On June 13, 1958, Socialist mayor Frank P. Zeidler was the first person to receive an honorary doctorate from the university.
In 1964, the campus of the neighboring private | 12,141 |
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women's institution, Milwaukee-Downer College, was purchased by the state to expand the UWM campus; Milwaukee-Downer College had previously merged with Lawrence College to form the present Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin. The university had already purchased the former campuses and buildings of the former Milwaukee-Downer Seminary and Milwaukee University School along Hartford Avenue.
From 1956 to 1971, UW–Milwaukee, UW–Madison, and the latter's affiliated 10 freshman-sophomore centers and statewide extensions (University of Wisconsin–Extension) were part of the original University of Wisconsin System. In 1971, the state legislature merged this entity with the Wisconsin State Universities | 12,142 |
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to form a united University of Wisconsin System under a single board of regents. In 1988, the UW System designated eight Centers of Excellence at UWM. In 1994, UWM was designated a Research II University (now a Doctoral/Research University-Extensive) by the Carnegie Foundation.
UWM has expanded to 12 schools and colleges and now offers 84 undergraduate programs and 48 graduate programs, including 22 doctoral degree programs, with a university-wide focus on academic research, teaching and community service. In 2005, UW–Milwaukee surpassed UW–Madison in the number of Wisconsin resident students and became the university with the largest enrollment of Wisconsin residents.
In 2006, UW–Milwaukee | 12,143 |
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was ranked as the ninth best "Saviors of Our Cities" by the New England Board of Higher Education (NEBHE), because of its strong positive contribution of careful strategic planning and thoughtful use of resources that have dramatically strengthened the economy and quality of life of Milwaukee, and was voted by the public as one of the top ten "Gems of Milwaukee" .
In 2008 and 2009, the school saw the establishments of the School of Public Health and the School of Freshwater Sciences. In 2010, UW–Milwaukee purchased its neighboring Columbia St. Mary's Hospital complex. In the early 2011, UW-Milwaukee closed the land purchase for its Innovation Park in Wauwatosa.
# Academics.
The university | 12,144 |
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consists of 14 colleges and schools, and 70 academic centers, institutes and laboratory facilities. It offers a total of 191 degree programs, including 94 bachelor's, 64 master's and 33 doctorate degrees. The School of Freshwater Sciences is the only graduate school of freshwater science in the U.S. and the third in the world. The Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health is the first CEPH accredited dedicated school of public health in Wisconsin. The School of Architecture and Urban Planning, the College of Nursing and the College of Health Sciences are the largest in Wisconsin.
The University is categorized as an RU/H Research University (high research activity) in the Carnegie Classification | 12,145 |
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of Institutions of Higher Education. Per "US News & World Report" 2011, the University is ranked 121st nationally by America's Best High School guidance counselors as offering the best undergraduate education to their students
## Rankings.
Based on the statistical analysis by H.J. Newton, Professor of Statistics at Texas A&M University in 1997 on the National Research Council report issued in 1995, the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee was ranked 72nd among public universities in the U.S. in the NRC Rankings. It was also ranked among the top 100 universities in the U.S. by Vanguard College Ranking, 167th by "Washington Monthly" and one of the best Midwest colleges by "Princeton Review". The | 12,146 |
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University ranks 179th in the US by research expenditure in 2009.
The university ranks 98th in the world in the Professional Ranking of World Universities conducted by the École des Mines de Paris in 2011 It ranked 497th on "U.S. News & World Report" Best Global Universities in 2017, and one of the top 500 world universities in the Academic Ranking of World Universities compiled by Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The SCImago Institutions Rankings rated UW-Milwaukee 759th among 3,042 universities and research institutions worldwide in term of research output, international collaboration, normalized impact and publication rate in 2011. The Webometrics Ranking of World Universities ranked UW-Milwaukee | 12,147 |
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200th worldwide and 96th in North America.
The School of Information Studies ranks 15th nationally in the "US News & World Report" ranking with its Archives and Preservation program ranking 9th. The "U.S. News & World Report" also ranks the Helen Bader School of Social Welfare 52nd nationally and consistently ranks the College of Nursing in the top 10%. The School of Education rank 67th nationally in "U.S. News & World Report" rankings.
The College of Engineering and Applied Science ranks 126th nationally by "U.S. News & World Report", with its industry engineering ranked 65th, material engineering 70th, civil engineering 97th, mechanical engineering 88th, electronic engineering 105th, and | 12,148 |
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computer science program ranked 110th in their respective categories. The National Research Council (NRC) ranked the school 73rd nationally, with Industrial Engineering 34th, Materials science 60th, Civil Engineering 69th, Mechanical Engineering 87th, and Electronic Engineering 96th. The hydrogeology program within the Department of Geosciences was ranked among the top 100 programs in North America by the National Ground Water Association.
The part-time MBA program at the Sheldon B. Lubar School of Business has been ranked 18th (in the Midwest) and 75th (nationally) by Bloomberg Businessweek 2011-2012 ranking survey. The Management Information Systems (MIS) program at the Lubar School is ranked | 12,149 |
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19th in the U.S. and 24th in the world by a study published in Communications for the Association for Information Systems. Also, the Organizations and Strategic Management program is ranked 32nd worldwide by a joint study conducted by Texas A&M University and the University of Florida. In 2006 and 2008, the Lubar School was ranked among the top 100 business schools around the world in terms of research productivity.
Peck School of the Arts was ranked 62nd nationally by "U.S. News and World Report" in 2012. The school's film program is ranked world top 20 by "The Hollywood Reporter".
## Libraries.
Golda Meir Library is the university's main library. The 379,000 square foot library has more | 12,150 |
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than 5.2 million cataloged items, many of which are available electronically through electronic reserve, web-based online catalog, searchable databases and indexes. The building was first constructed in 1967 and then expanded with the addition of the East Wing in 1974 and conference center in 1982. In 2007, Golda Meir Library Renovation Project had been launched, which contributed to create the Daniel M. Soref Learning Commons, completed in 2009. This place, located on the first floor of West Wing, provides students learning spaces to study and work together. It was named for Golda Meir, the fourth Prime Minister of Israel, who graduated in 1917 from the Milwaukee State Normal School, a predecessor | 12,151 |
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of University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. The Golda Meir Library is also home to the American Geographical Society Library (AGSL), which "consists of well over one million items, and includes maps, atlases, books, journals, pamphlets, photographs, slides, Landsat images, and digital spatial data," according to the UWM Libraries website.
## Honors College.
The Honors College is an academic division that emphasizes personalized education to a selected group of students. It is open to students in all majors and disciplines who meet and maintain the Honors College admission requirements. Students in the Honors College have a designated writing tutor, special advisors, private study space in the library | 12,152 |
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and opportunities to engage in undergraduate research.
# Research.
The university is categorized as an RU/H Research University (highest research activity) in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. In the year 2015, the university had a total research expenditure of 68 million US Dollars and ranked 179th among US research universities by total research expenditure in 2010.
## UWM Research Foundation.
The UWM Research Foundation supports and commercializes the university's research and innovations. It provides intellectual property management, technology transfer, corporate sponsored research and strategic corporate partnership services to UWM researchers and industry | 12,153 |
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corporations.
## Research Growth Initiative.
Research Growth Initiative (RGI) is a program designed to expand UWM's research enterprise through investment in projects with anticipated return on investment through extramural funding. The application process is competitive and rigorous. Proposals are evaluated by external reviewers with national reputations and ranked according to their quality, rewards and risk.
# Campus.
The UWM campus is located in a residential area on Milwaukee’s upper East Side. The campus is five blocks from the shoreline of Lake Michigan, and is less than a ten-minute drive from downtown Milwaukee. The Milwaukee County Transit System provides the campus with access | 12,154 |
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to public bus transportation in Milwaukee. The campus is divided into central, north, west, and northwest quads. In addition to the campus proper, UWM incorporates a large number of other sites throughout the Milwaukee metropolitan area.
## Central Quad.
The north end of the Central Quad is the UWM Golda Meir Library, a major library of the country. The library consists of three parts: the West Wing, East Wing and the conference center on the top. The West Wing and the East Wing were completed in 1967 and 1974 separately. The two structures are joined by passageways in the basement and on the second and third floors. The northern extensions of the East and West Wings and a fourth floor conference | 12,155 |
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center facility were completed in 1987. In 1979, the Library was named for Golda Meir, the fourth Prime Minister of Israel, who attended Milwaukee State Normal School, a UWM predecessor institution.
The south end of the Central Quad is anchored by the UWM Student Union, the center of student and campus life for UWM. At , the Student Union is one of the largest student centers in the nation, and its 26,000 plus visitors a day during the spring and fall academic terms makes the Union one of the busiest buildings in Wisconsin on a daily basis. Golda Meir Library on the north and the Student Union on the south are connected by the Ernest Spaights Plaza, the central commons for UWM and the roof | 12,156 |
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level of the 480 vehicle Union parking structure. Overtowering the Ernest Spaights Plaza to the west is Bolton Hall which houses the Departments of Sociology, Anthropology, Political Science, Economics, Urban Studies, and Geography, as well as many student support centers including the Student Success Center and the Office of Undergraduate Research (OUR).
West of Bolton Hall is Lubar Hall, home of Sheldon B. Lubar School of Business. This four-story facility consists of of classroom, computer labs and office space and can accommodate 2,000 students in its instructional facilities at one time. Originally constructed in 1995 as the Business Administration Building, it was renamed in 2006, Lubar | 12,157 |
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Hall in honor of Sheldon B. Lubar, a prominent Milwaukee businessman, civic leader and philanthropist. Lubar is founder and chairman of Lubar & Company, Inc., a private investment firm. His commitment to UWM and higher education spans more than three decades including service as a past president of the University of Wisconsin System Board of Regents. Lubar's distinguished career of public service also includes his work as Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and Commissioner of the Federal Housing Administration. The building's original automated light and temperature controls featured a system called The Lighting Showcase by the Wisconsin Electric Power | 12,158 |
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Company. It was designed to provide maximum energy efficiency for the most highly utilized academic building on the UWM campus. In addition to providing nearly 200 offices, there are three lecture halls, with a total of 785 seats; seven arc-shaped classrooms; ten U-shaped classrooms; an Executive MBA classroom; three computer labs; and two levels of underground parking.
On the east side of the Ernest Spaights Plaza are the Art building, Music building, and the Theatre building which are all indirectly connected through a series of basement hallways, and on the second floor. These buildings make up what is part of the Peck School of the Arts. Main buildings on the east side of the central quad | 12,159 |
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include Mitchell Hall, sometimes known as "Old Main," which was the home of the original Milwaukee State Teachers College; Garland and Pearse Halls (which formerly housed Milwaukee-Downer Seminary); Curtin Hall; etc.
## North Quad.
The north side of the North Quad contains the Downer Woods, a wooded area and conservation center. On the west side of North Quad are the Sandburg Residence Halls, a complex comprising four high-rise dormitories. Sandburg Residence Hall houses about 2,700 students.
In the central part of North Quad, there are the school's indoor sports facilities the Klotsche Center and its new addition the Pavilion. Next to the indoor sports facilities is Chapman Hall and the | 12,160 |
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11-story Enderis Hall, which houses the College of Health Sciences, School of Education, and the Helen Bader School of Social Welfare.
The east side of the North Quad is a group of old red buildings, including Holton Hall, Merrill Hall, Johnston Hall, Sabin Hall, and others. These older buildings were acquired by the University in the Milwaukee-Downer College campus purchase. The Milwaukee-Downer "Quad" (Holton, Johnston, Merrill and Greene Halls) was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
## West Quad.
The West Quad is the location for the College of Engineering and Applied Science, the College of Nursing, the School of Architecture and Urban Planning, and the natural | 12,161 |
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science departments. The College of Engineering and Applied Science is housed in the EMS building. The Physics Building is to the south, and the Chemistry Building and Lapham Hall (housing the Biology and Geosciences Departments, as well as the Thomas A. Greene Memorial Museum) are to the east. Cunningham Hall on the northwest side houses the College of Nursing.
The award-winning Architecture and Urban Planning Building on the east side of the West Quad was completed in 1993. With more than , it is one of the largest school of architecture buildings built in the U.S. in the last forty years. The exterior of the L-shaped building has brick walls accented by metal panels and large windows. Full | 12,162 |
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glass walls facing onto the central courtyard afford a view of that area from almost every room in the building. Inside, the air ducts, light fixtures and structural system have been left exposed, providing a unique architectural teaching environment. The building includes student design studios, classrooms, a lecture hall, exhibition areas, computer labs, offices, a media and photography center, and research centers.
In October 2015, the university unveiled the Kenwood Interdisciplinary Research Complex, a distinctive 141,000 square-foot building at a cost of $80 million.
Surrounded by the buildings in the West Quad is Engelmann Stadium, home to the Milwaukee Panthers men's and women's soccer | 12,163 |
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teams. Built in 1973, the 2,000-capacity stadium is tucked between buildings in the middle of the West Quad, making it a unique stadium among American sports venues. Engelmann Stadium is home to the longest-running in-season tournament in NCAA Division I men's soccer, the Panther Invitational. UWM has hosted the event annually since the program's inception in 1973, save for the 1990 season. The tournament entered its 38th year in 2012.
## Northwest Quad.
The former Columbia-St.Mary's hospital was acquired in 2010. It contains a seven-building complex, with over and a parking structure, expanding the campus by 20 percent. Currently, the building houses the School of Information Studies, UWM's | 12,164 |
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child care center, and numerous departments' offices. The uses of the remaining portions of the complex are yet to be determined. The former east wing is currently called Building A, west wing as Building B, Clinical Building as Building C, and the Medical Arts Building as Building D. As of 2018, most of Building A and Building D were being renovated for future uses.
# Athletics.
UWM has had three mascots and nicknames: Green Gulls (1910–1956), Cardinals (1956–1964) and Panthers (1964–present).
A total of 15 Panthers athletic teams compete at the NCAA level for Milwaukee in the ten-member Horizon League, which it joined for the 1994 season. Prior to moving to the Division I level for all | 12,165 |
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NCAA sports in the 1990–91 season, the Panthers competed in Division I, Division II, Division III and the NAIA.
## Men's Basketball.
Under the tutelage of Bruce Pearl, the Panthers won their first ever Horizon League Tournament in 2003, leading to their first appearance in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship. They would return to the tournament in 2005 where they gained national attention when they defeated Boston College for a trip to the Sweet Sixteen. The Panthers pulled off one more upset in the 2006 NCAA Tournament over Oklahoma under new head coach Rob Jeter.
## Football.
Milwaukee disbanded its football program after the 1974 season, its 75th at the varsity level. Although | 12,166 |
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it was considered a small program throughout its existence, it produced six players who went on to play in the National Football League including Houston Oilers All-Pro safety Mike Reinfeldt. Other notable Milwaukee football alums include Bill Carollo, the Panthers' starting quarterback from 1970–1973; and University of Illinois head coach Robert Zuppke.
In 2011, then-Athletic Director Rick Costello hired a consulting firm to look into the feasibility of reinstating football at the university.
Since 2003, Milwaukee has had a successful club football program. From 2003–2010, they competed against the club football team from Marquette University in an annual tilt known as the Brew City Classic. | 12,167 |
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The Panthers held on to the Golden Keg (the games' trophy) for the duration of the series until Marquette disbanded its program in 2011. In 2012, they finished the season ranked #7 nationally by the Intercollegiate Club Football Federation.
## Other sports.
The men's baseball and women's volleyball teams have enjoyed national success in recent years, with the baseball team posting six 30-win seasons in the last nine years and advancing to three NCAA Tournaments since 1999, including a win over #1 ranked Rice University in the first round of the 1999 NCAA Tournament. The volleyball team has qualified for six of the last nine NCAA Tournaments and has compiled an all-time record of 867–477–7 | 12,168 |
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through the end of the 2006 season.
The club bowling team has also seen success since its creation in 2000, winning the Wisconsin Collegiate Bowling Conference in 2011 and 2013 and finished 2011 as the 27th ranked team in the nation
The men's club lacrosse team, founded in 2010, won the Great Lakes Lacrosse League Championship title in 2011 and 2015.
The Panther Dance Team has also had great recognition, placing 6th at nationals in 2016.
# Student life.
## Housing.
There are five university-managed student housing facilities: Cambridge Commons, Kenilworth Square Apartments, Purin Hall, RiverView Residence Hall, and Sandburg Halls.
Sandburg Halls is the largest student residence hall on | 12,169 |
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campus. It is a four-tower complex with a capacity of 2,700 students, arranged in three- and four-room suites. The North, South, and West towers were built in 1970, with the East tower opening in 2000. All East tower suites have full-size kitchens and a dining area. Sandburg Hall went through a renovation in the summer of 2008 with the installation of an environmentally friendly roof. Following a design by associate professor Jim Walsey, this change was intended to prevent overflows and backups into neighboring homes. Facilities inside the building include a cafeteria, fitness center, convenience store, coffee shop, computer lab and a second-run movie theater for residents. Sandburg Halls also | 12,170 |
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has space for recreational activities, including grass space, a patio, tennis courts, basketball courts, and sand volleyball.
Purin Hall is on the corner of Downer and Kenwood. It is a small building housing approximately 50 students in apartment-style suites.
Kenilworth Square is located a mile south of the main campus and has a capacity of about 330 upper-class, graduate, and older students in one-, two-, and three-bedroom apartments in a converted Ford factory that also houses classrooms, galleries, and studios of the Peck School of the Arts.
RiverView Residence Hall, opened to first year students in 2008, is located several blocks west of Kenilworth Square and has a capacity of 470 students. | 12,171 |
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There are a 24-hour University Housing shuttle, MCTS, and BOSS (Be On the Safe Side, the university shuttle service) running between the residence hall and the main campus. First year students can also attend some classes within the residence hall.
Cambridge Commons is the newest residence hall project, which opened in 2010 and houses 700 residents. Approximately 140 spaces are available for returning residents in apartment-style suites to include living rooms and kitchens. The remaining spaces are two-room suites with a shared bathroom and refrigerator. The lobby features a fireplace lounge, music practice rooms equipped with recording technology, and a computer lab. Cambridge is a LEED Gold | 12,172 |
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certified building, with two green roofs, solar panels, and a green courtyard that reduces rain runoff using a 20,000 gallon holding tank.
All of housing with the exception of Kenilworth Square students are serviced by the Student Housing Administrative Council (SHAC) which is Milwaukee's version of a RHA and is student run.
In addition to these university-managed residence halls, students also occupy apartments and rental houses in the surrounding neighborhood. The Neighborhood Housing Office is available to help students seeking off-campus housing.
## Media.
there is no longer a print version of a campus newspaper. The "UWM Post" is an online newspaper independently run by the students. | 12,173 |
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Journalism students also run "Frontpage Milwaukee", another online newspaper.
Journalism & Mass Communication students run PantherVision, a weekly, award-winning news program distributed via the Higher Education Cable Consortium to approximately 300,000 households in southeastern Wisconsin.
The College of Letters and Science runs WUWM, a Milwaukee public radio station serving southeastern Wisconsin with news, public affairs and entertainment programming.
UWM also is home to the award-winning Broadcast Club, a club that gives students insight to the broadcast field.
PantherU.com is a non-affiliated sports news media website that covers Milwaukee Panthers athletics in specific.
## Student | 12,174 |
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organizations.
There are over 300 student organizations on campus. The governing body is the Student Association of UWM, which under Wisconsin's "shared governance" system (statute 36.09(5)) interacts with the University administration and the student body to insure students rights and interests. Other student organizations in the university vary greatly in nature, ranging from political (College Democrats, College Republicans), academic, cultural, to sports clubs.
### Greek system.
UWM is home to a number of Greek organizations, including 6 IFC Council Fraternities and 3 Panhellenic Council Sororities, along with 7 Multicultural Greek Council and 6 NPHC organizations. The number of fraternity | 12,175 |
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and sorority houses remains extremely limited due to Milwaukee's housing ordinance that restricts occupancy to no more than three unrelated individuals.
## Pantherfest.
At the beginning of each academic year, the university stages a "Pantherfest" at the American Family Insurance Amphitheater area on the south end of Milwaukee's lakefront Summerfest Grounds. It is the largest and culminating event of the university's two-week Fall Welcome festivities; celebrating the start of the academic year with various campus events and activities. Started in 2007, the event is paid for by fees taken from UWM Students. A closed concert, tickets are available for sale only to alumni, faculty, and staff. | 12,176 |
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Past performers have included Lupe Fiasco, Dashboard Confessional, Kid Cudi, O.A.R., Common, Juicy J, and Twenty-One Pilots. This year's performers have been announced as Misterwives, Kyle, and Kiiara. Pantherfest includes a street festival hosted on campus featuring free food and activities for the student body.
## Panther Prowl.
The Panther Prowl is an annual running race sponsored by the UWM Alumni Association. Participants stride across the UWM campus and Upper Lake Park to raise funds for students scholarship and support alumni programming.
## Performing arts venues.
Four venues provide performance space for UWM's Peck School of the Arts including music, dance, theater and film. Musical | 12,177 |
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performances are held in the Bader Concert Hall located in the Helene Zelazo Center for the Performing Arts or the Recital Hall adjacent to the Arts Center courtyard. Theatrical performances are held in the Mainstage Theater or Studio Theater located in the Theater Building next to Spaight Plaza. Dance performances are held in Mitchell Hall Dance Studio located on the second floor. The department of film recently opened a new venue to showcase new student films in Kenilworth Square.
## In popular culture.
Several main characters in the television show "Happy Days" (set in Milwaukee) were students at this university in later seasons of the show. UWM banners also hung inside the characters' | 12,178 |
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regular hang-out, "Arnold's Drive-In." To match the time period of the show, "Happy Days" used the red-and-white colors and the Cardinals mascot, which was in use by UWM during this period.
In "", the twenty-fourth season of MTV's reality television series "The Real World", Ryan Knight pursued a degree in marketing at University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee.
## Safety.
In addition to an on-campus University Police Department staffed 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, with 43 full-time sworn police officers and 22 U-Park security officers, UWM provides a safety escort service called SAFE (Safety Awareness For Everyone), a shuttle van service called BOSS (Be On the Safe Side), and an emergency alert | 12,179 |
512185 | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University%20of%20Wisconsin–Milwaukee | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
notification system. BOSS operates from 6 pm to until 2am Sunday thru Thursday and until 4am on the weekends during the spring and fall semesters. Summer hours are 7pm–12am, 7 days a week. Their van service will even drop people off right at their front door if they live in their area of service. This service is funded through students segregated fees.
## LGBT+ friendly.
In 2014, the Campus Pride organization's LGBT-Friendly Campus Pride Index ratings listed UWM as "one of the top 50 LGBT+-friendly colleges and universities" in the United States. It was the only college or university in Wisconsin to make that list. The list is based on self-assessing responses to the Campus Pride Index benchmarking | 12,180 |
512185 | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University%20of%20Wisconsin–Milwaukee | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
survey about LGBT-friendly policies, programs and practices.
## Smoke-Free Campus.
In June 2018, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee became the 3rd university of the University of Wisconsin System to become a smoke-free campus. This policy states that "UWM is committed to maintaining a safe campus environment and to ensuring that it acts to the extent possible to shield its students and employees from harm. To mitigate the established health risks associated with exposure to second-hand smoke, UWM prohibits smoking on all campus property."
# See also.
- Great Lakes WATER Institute
- Einstein@Home
- Milwaukee Cup
- Lapham Memorial
- "Jantar-Mantar"
- "Milwaukee"
- "Three Bronze Discs"
# | 12,181 |
512185 | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University%20of%20Wisconsin–Milwaukee | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
ee Campus.
In June 2018, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee became the 3rd university of the University of Wisconsin System to become a smoke-free campus. This policy states that "UWM is committed to maintaining a safe campus environment and to ensuring that it acts to the extent possible to shield its students and employees from harm. To mitigate the established health risks associated with exposure to second-hand smoke, UWM prohibits smoking on all campus property."
# See also.
- Great Lakes WATER Institute
- Einstein@Home
- Milwaukee Cup
- Lapham Memorial
- "Jantar-Mantar"
- "Milwaukee"
- "Three Bronze Discs"
# External links.
- Official website
- UW–Milwaukee Athletics website | 12,182 |
512246 | Pinus wallichiana | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinus%20wallichiana | Pinus wallichiana
Pinus wallichiana
Pinus wallichiana is a coniferous evergreen tree native to the Himalaya, Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountains, from eastern Afghanistan east across northern Pakistan and north west India to Yunnan in southwest China. It grows in mountain valleys at altitudes of 1800–4300 m (rarely as low as 1200 m), between 30 m and 50 m in height. It favours a temperate climate with dry winters and wet summers. In Pashto, it is known as "Nishtar".
This tree is often known as Bhutan pine, (not to be confused with the recently described Bhutan white pine, "Pinus bhutanica", a closely related species). Other names include blue pine, Himalayan pine and Himalayan white pine. In the past, it was | 12,183 |
512246 | Pinus wallichiana | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinus%20wallichiana | Pinus wallichiana
also known by the invalid botanic names "Pinus griffithii" McClelland or ""Pinus excelsa"" Wall., "Pinus chylla" Lodd. when the tree became available through the European nursery trade in 1836, nine years after the Danish botanist Nathaniel Wallich (1784~1856) first introduced seeds to England.
The leaves ("needles") are in fascicles (bundles) of five and are 12–18 cm long. They are noted for being flexible along their length, and often droop gracefully. The cones are long and slender, 16–32 cm, yellow-buff when mature, with thin scales; the seeds are 5–6 mm long with a 20–30 mm wing.
Typical habitats are mountain screes and glacier forelands, but it will also form old-growth forests as the | 12,184 |
512246 | Pinus wallichiana | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinus%20wallichiana | Pinus wallichiana
primary species or in mixed forests with deodar, birch, spruce, and fir. In some places it reaches the tree line.
# Description.
## Plant.
Pine is a coniferous evergreen softwood tree of the family Pinaceae, growing up to 12 to 24 m. Its Trunk is deeply furrowed and reaches up to a diameter of 1 m or more at the bottom. For commercial purpose, pine is classified as soft and as hard. The wood of soft pines, like white, sugar and pinon pines are relatively soft. They have close-grained white sapwood which is very thin and white. Pines like Scotch, Corsica, and lobolis have relatively hard timber of dark colour. Their wood is coarse-grained often thick sapwood and there is a large amount of | 12,185 |
512246 | Pinus wallichiana | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinus%20wallichiana | Pinus wallichiana
resin.
## Reproduction.
Pine is a nonflowering plant and its reproductive organs are called cones. Male and female cones are present in the same plant. Male cones, bearing the pollen grain are of a scaly arrangement. Each scale bears two pollen sacs.
# Uses.
The wood is moderately hard, durable and highly resinous. It is a good firewood but gives off a pungent resinous smoke. It is a commercial source of turpentine which is superior quality than that of "P. roxburghii" but is not produced so freely.
It is also a popular tree for planting in parks and large gardens, grown for its attractive foliage and large, decorative cones. It is also valued for its relatively high resistance to air pollution, | 12,186 |
512246 | Pinus wallichiana | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinus%20wallichiana | Pinus wallichiana
tolerating this better than some other conifers.
This plant and the slow-growing cultivar ‘Nana’ have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
### .
The turpentine obtained from the resin of all pine trees is antiseptic, diuretic, rubefacient and vermifuge. It is a valuable remedy used internally in the treatment of kidney and bladder complaints and is used both internally and as a rub and steam bath in the treatment of rheumatic affections. It is also very beneficial to the respiratory system and so is useful in treating diseases of the mucous membranes and respiratory complaints such as coughs, colds, influenza and TB. Externally it is a very beneficial treatment | 12,187 |
512246 | Pinus wallichiana | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinus%20wallichiana | Pinus wallichiana
rnally and as a rub and steam bath in the treatment of rheumatic affections. It is also very beneficial to the respiratory system and so is useful in treating diseases of the mucous membranes and respiratory complaints such as coughs, colds, influenza and TB. Externally it is a very beneficial treatment for a variety of skin complaints, wounds, sores, burns, boils etc and is used in the form of liniment plasters, poultices, herbal steam baths and inhalers. The wood is diaphoretic and stimulant. It is useful in treating burning of the body, cough, fainting and ulcers.
# External links.
- Gymnosperm Database: "Pinus wallichiana"
- Photo of cones (scroll half-way down)
- Plants for a future | 12,188 |
512261 | PTH | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PTH | PTH
PTH
PTH may refer to:
- Parathyroid hormone
- Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey, a US township
- Phantom time hypothesis, a proposed theory that a calendar change explains the lack of archaeology coinciding with the Early Middle Ages
- Phenolphthalein, an indicator used in chemical reactions to indicate the presence of a base
- Port Huron (Amtrak station), Michigan, United States, station code PTH
- Protest the Hero, a Canadian progressive metal band from Whitby, Ontario
- Perth railway station, Scotland, station code PTH
- GNU Portable Threads, a thread library
- phenylthiohydantoin, a type of amino acid derivative formed by the Edman degradation
- Pin through hole, or plated through-hole: | 12,189 |
512261 | PTH | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PTH | PTH
ate the presence of a base
- Port Huron (Amtrak station), Michigan, United States, station code PTH
- Protest the Hero, a Canadian progressive metal band from Whitby, Ontario
- Perth railway station, Scotland, station code PTH
- GNU Portable Threads, a thread library
- phenylthiohydantoin, a type of amino acid derivative formed by the Edman degradation
- Pin through hole, or plated through-hole: see through-hole technology, mounting scheme used in electronics with component leads inserted through drilled holes
- Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne, the Polish Historical Society
- Provincial Trunk Highway: see List of Manitoba provincial highways
- "Pǔtōnghuà" (PTH), see Standard Chinese | 12,190 |
512045 | Index of feminism articles | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index%20of%20feminism%20articles | Index of feminism articles
Index of feminism articles
This is an index of articles related to the issue of feminism, women's liberation, the women's movement, and women's rights.
# A.
Act, Pornography Victims Compensation
- Activists, women's rights, list of
- Advertising, sex in
- Aid societies, ladies' or soldiers'
- All-female band
- Amazon feminism
- Amendment, Equal Rights
- Anarcha-feminism
- Anthropology, feminist
- Antifeminism
- Anti-pornography feminism (compare Sex-positive feminism)
- Archaeology, feminist
- Archaeology, gender
- Architecture, modern, feminism and
- Art movement, feminist
- Atheist feminism
- Australia, women's suffrage in
- Authors, ecofeminist, list of
# B.
Bahrain, | 12,191 |
512045 | Index of feminism articles | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index%20of%20feminism%20articles | Index of feminism articles
women's political rights in
- BDSM, feminist views on
- Binary, gender
- Black feminism
- Bonding, female
- Bride burning
- Bride kidnapping
- Burning, bride
# C.
Canada, women's rights in
- Car, passenger, women-only
- Chauvinism, female (compare Male chauvinism)
- Chicana feminism
- Christmas Letter, Open
- Choice, pro-
- Christian feminism
- Cinema, women's
- Colonial, post-, feminism
- Comics, women in, portrayal of
- Compensation Act, Pornography Victims
- Composition studies, feminist theory in
- Computing, women in
- Consciousness raising
- Conservative feminisms, list of
- Constitution, United States, Nineteenth Amendment to the
- Countries, timeline of first | 12,192 |
512045 | Index of feminism articles | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index%20of%20feminism%20articles | Index of feminism articles
women's suffrage in majority-Muslim
- Crime, gender and
- Criminology, school of, feminist
- Cult of Domesticity
- Culture, feminism in
- Cultural feminism
- Cyberfeminism
# D.
Day, International Women's
- Dekh Le
- Difference feminism
- Differences, gender
- Discrimination
- Distinction, sex and gender
- Domestic violence
- Domesticity, Cult of
# E.
Ecofeminism
- Ecofeminist authors, list of
- Economics, feminist
- Education, female
- Education, mixed-sex
- Effects on society, feminist
- Egalitarianism
- Egypt, feminism in
- Engineering, women in
- English, gender neutrality in
- English, women's writing in
- English custom, wife selling
- Equal pay for women
- | 12,193 |
512045 | Index of feminism articles | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index%20of%20feminism%20articles | Index of feminism articles
Equal Rights Amendment
- ERA
- Equality, feminism and
- Equality feminism
- Equality, gender
- Equity feminism
- Erotophilia
- Erotophobia
- Existentialism, feminist
# F.
Family, matrifocal
- Female bonding (compare Male bonding)
- Female chauvinism (compare Male chauvinism)
- Female education
- "Female privilege": see Male privilege)
- Female superiority
- Feminazi
- Feminine psychology (compare Masculine psychology)
- Femininity (compare Masculinity)
- Feminisation of the workplace
- Feminism (compare Masculism)
- Feminism and equality
- Feminism and modern architecture
- Feminism and the Oedipus complex
- Feminism in Australia
- Feminism in culture
- Feminism in | 12,194 |
512045 | Index of feminism articles | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index%20of%20feminism%20articles | Index of feminism articles
Egypt
- Feminism in France
- Feminism in India
- Feminism in international relations
- Feminism in Japan
- Feminism in Nepal
- Feminism in Poland
- Feminist anthropology
- Feminist archaeology
- Feminist art movement
- Feminist art movement in the United States
- Feminist economics
- Feminist effects on society
- Feminist existentialism
- Feminist film theory
- Feminist geography
- Feminist history
- Feminist history in the United Kingdom
- Feminist history in the United States (see also Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution)
- Feminist legal theory
- Feminist literary criticism
- Feminist movement
- Feminist movement in the United States
- Feminist movements | 12,195 |
512045 | Index of feminism articles | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index%20of%20feminism%20articles | Index of feminism articles
and ideologies
- Feminist philosophy
- Feminist political ecology
- Feminist revisionist mythology
- Feminist rhetoricians, list of
- Feminist school of criminology
- Feminist science fiction
- Feminist Sex Wars
- Feminist sexology
- Feminist sociology
- Feminist Studies
- Feminist theology
- Feminist theory
- Feminist theory in composition studies
- Feminist therapy
- Feminist views on BDSM
- Feminist views on pornography
- Feminist views on prostitution
- Feminist views on sexuality
- Feminist views on transgenderism and transsexualism
- Feminists, list of
- Feminists and the Spanish Civil War
- Feminization of poverty
- Fiction, women's
- Film theory, feminist
- Fiction, | 12,196 |
512045 | Index of feminism articles | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index%20of%20feminism%20articles | Index of feminism articles
science, feminist
- Fiction, science, women in
- First-wave feminism
- First women's suffrage in majority-Muslim countries, timeline of
- Fourth-wave feminism in Spain
- First World War, women in the
- France, feminism in
- Francoist Spain and the democratic transition period, feminism in
- French structuralist feminism
# G.
Gender and crime
- Gender archaeology
- Gender binary
- Gender differences
- Gender equality
- Gender history
- Gender identity
- Gender inequality
- Gender mainstreaming
- Gender-neutral language
- Gender neutrality in English
- Gender performativity
- Gender role
- Gender roles in Islam
- Gender, sex and, distinction
- Gender, sociology of
- Gender-specific | 12,197 |
512045 | Index of feminism articles | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index%20of%20feminism%20articles | Index of feminism articles
job title
- Gender studies
- Gendercide
- Gendered division of labour
- Geography, feminist
- Geology, women in
- Girl Power
- Girls, women, and information technology
- Girly girl
- Glass ceiling
- Global feminism
- Grrrl, riot
- Gynarchy
- Gynocentrism (compare Androcentrism)
- "Gynocracy" (compare Androcracy)
- Gynocriticism
- Gynophobia
# H.
Harassment, sexual
- Health, women's (compare Men's health)
- Herstory (compare History)
- Hikes, Suffrage
- History, feminist
- History, gender
- History in the United Kingdom, feminist
- History in the United States, feminist (see also Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution)
- History, in, legal rights of women
- | 12,198 |
512045 | Index of feminism articles | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Index%20of%20feminism%20articles | Index of feminism articles
History of feminism
- History of women in the military
- History of women in the United States
- History, women's
- History Month, Women's
- Husband-selling
# I.
Identity, gender
- Ideologies, feminist movements and
- Income disparity
- Income disparity in the United States, male-female
- Income inequality in the United States
- India, feminism in
- Individualist feminism (also Libertarian feminism)
- Inequality, gender
- Information technology, women, and girls
- International relations, feminism in
- International Women's Day
- International Women's Year
- Islam, gender roles in
- Islam, women and
- Islamic feminism
# J.
Japan, feminism in
- Japan, women's suffrage | 12,199 |
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