wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
|---|---|---|---|---|
906048 | Tony Plana | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tony%20Plana | Tony Plana
Officer and a Gentleman", "Three Amigos," "Goal!," "Lone Star," and others. He is known to PC gamers as the voice of Manny Calavera in the LucasArts 1998 adventure game "Grim Fandango." In 2011, Plana guest starred in "Desperate Housewives" as Gabrielle Solis's abusive stepfather, Alejandro Perez. He also di... | 19,100 |
906048 | Tony Plana | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tony%20Plana | Tony Plana
Esai Morales, Lupe Ontiveros, JC Gonzalez, Raymond Cruz, Yvonne DeLaRosa, and Ana Villafañe.
Plana teaches acting at California State University, Dominguez Hills and Rio Hondo College. In 2012, he served as an official judge for the Noor Iranian Film Festival.
# Politics.
Plana is currently volunteering a... | 19,101 |
906048 | Tony Plana | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tony%20Plana | Tony Plana
Screen Actors Guild Awards: Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Ensemble - Comedy Series for: "Ugly Betty" (2006).
- ALMA Awards: Outstanding Actor in a Television Series for: "Resurrection Blvd." (2002)
- ALMA Awards: Outstanding Actor in a New Television Series for: "Resurrection Blvd." (2001)
- Bravo Aw... | 19,102 |
906048 | Tony Plana | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tony%20Plana | Tony Plana
National Guard General
- "Zoot Suit" (1981) as Rudy
- "Circle of Power" (1981) as Reza Haddad
- "An Officer and a Gentleman" (1982) as Emiliano Della Serra
- "Valley Girl" (1983) as Low Rider
- "Nightmares" (1983) as Father Luis Del Amo (segment "The Benediction")
- "El Norte" (1983) as Carlos the Bus ... | 19,103 |
906048 | Tony Plana | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tony%20Plana | Tony Plana
Ernesto Guerrero / Cinco
- "Buy & Cell" (1988) as Raoul
- "Break of Dawn " (1988, TV Movie) as Rodriguez
- "The Case of the Hillside Stranglers" (1989, TV Movie) as Mike Hernandez
- "Romero" (1989) as Father Manuel Morantes
- "Why Me?" (1990) as Benjy Klopzik
- "The Rookie" (1990) as Morales
- "Havana... | 19,104 |
906048 | Tony Plana | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tony%20Plana | Tony Plana
TV Movie) as Richie Guttierez
- "Nixon" (1995) as Manolo Sanchez
- "Primal Fear" (1996) as Martinez
- "Lone Star" (1996) as Ray
- "The Disappearance of Garcia Lorca" (1996) as Lorca's Friend Marcos
- "Canción desesperada" (1996) as Patrick
- "Down for the Barrio" (1997) as Cesar
- "Santa Fe" (1997) as... | 19,105 |
906048 | Tony Plana | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tony%20Plana | Tony Plana
"Half Past Dead" (2002) as Warden El Fuego
- "John Doe" (2003, Season 1, Episode 17: "Doe or Die") as Captain Ruiz
- "Monk" (2003, TV Series) as Capt. Alameda
- "24" (2004, TV Series) as Omar
- "The Lost City" (2005) as The Emcee
- "Goal!" (2005) as Hernan Munez
- "El Muerto" (2007) as Aparicio
- "Hac... | 19,106 |
906048 | Tony Plana | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tony%20Plana | Tony Plana
Who Shook the Hand of Vicente Fernandez" (2012) as Dr. Dominguez
- "Psych" (2013, Season 7, Episode 4: "No Country for Two Old Men") as Pablo Nuñez
- "Pain and Gain" (2013) as Captain Lopez
- "Alpha House" (2013-2014, TV Series) as Benito 'Benny' Lopez
- "A Miracle in Spanish Harlem" (2013) as Mariano
-... | 19,107 |
906048 | Tony Plana | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tony%20Plana | Tony Plana
Season 2, Episode 16: "Integrity Award") as Ron Sosa
- "Roman J. Israel, Esq." (2017) as Jessie Salinas
- "Butterfly Caught" (2017) as Michael Channis
- "One Day at a Time" (2017-2019, TV Series) as Berto
- "Colony" (2017–present) as Proxy Alcala
- "The Punisher" (2017–2019, TV Series) as Rafael Hernand... | 19,108 |
906048 | Tony Plana | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tony%20Plana | Tony Plana
nis
- "One Day at a Time" (2017-2019, TV Series) as Berto
- "Colony" (2017–present) as Proxy Alcala
- "The Punisher" (2017–2019, TV Series) as Rafael Hernandez
- "Shooter" (2018, TV Series) as Guitierez
- "Dynasty" (2019) as Cristal Jennings’ father, Silvio Flores.
# Voice acting.
- "Godzilla 1985" (1... | 19,109 |
906090 | Blowoff valve | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blowoff%20valve | Blowoff valve
Blowoff valve
A blow-off valve (BOV), dump valve or compressor bypass valve (CBV), is a pressure release system present in most turbocharged engines. Its main purpose is to take the load off the turbocharger when the throttle is suddenly closed.
# Characteristics.
A compressor bypass valve (CBV), also ... | 19,110 |
906090 | Blowoff valve | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blowoff%20valve | Blowoff valve
the same task but releases the air into the atmosphere instead of recirculating it. This type of valve is typically an aftermarket modification. The blowoff action produces a range of distinctive hissing sounds, depending on the exit design. Some blowoff valves are sold with a trumpet-shaped exit that int... | 19,111 |
906090 | Blowoff valve | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blowoff%20valve | Blowoff valve
off the throttle of an unvented, turbocharged engine. The sound produced is called turbo flutter (the slang term "choo-choo" is sometimes used). When the throttle plate on a turbocharged engine closes, with the turbine spinning at high speed, the flow reduces beyond the surge line of the compressor. At th... | 19,112 |
906090 | Blowoff valve | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blowoff%20valve | Blowoff valve
begins to fall until the surge line is again crossed and the cycle repeats.
This unstable flow leads to the cyclic noise sometimes heard on high boost engines with no bypass valve.
With a valve fitted, flow is maintained preventing the compressor entering the stall/surge cycle.
The repeated, high speed... | 19,113 |
906090 | Blowoff valve | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blowoff%20valve | Blowoff valve
valve's piston. The excess pressure from the turbocharger is then vented into the atmosphere or recirculated into the intake upstream of the compressor inlet.
# Disadvantages.
In the case where a mass airflow sensor (MAF) is used and is located upstream from the blowoff valve, the engine control unit (E... | 19,114 |
906090 | Blowoff valve | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blowoff%20valve | Blowoff valve
be only a nuisance, but frequent events can eventually foul the spark plugs and destroy the catalytic converter, as the inefficiently combusted fuel produces soot (excess carbon) and unburned fuel in the exhaust flow can produce soot in the converter and drive the converter beyond its normal operating tem... | 19,115 |
906090 | Blowoff valve | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blowoff%20valve | Blowoff valve
least from the throttle plate, and the blowoff valve must be from the MAF sensor. By using a blow-through method, the MAF won't be affected by the blowoff valve opening as the pressure is vented before the air reaches the MAF.
One approach used to mitigate the problem has been to reduce the boost pressur... | 19,116 |
906090 | Blowoff valve | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blowoff%20valve | Blowoff valve
or piggy-back fuel controller. The MAP sensor monitors the absolute pressure in the manifold at all times and will correctly detect the change that occurs when the valve vents, allowing the ECU to reduce fuel metering accordingly.
# See also.
- Wastegate
- Water hammer
# References.
- Allard, Alan. T... | 19,117 |
906090 | Blowoff valve | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blowoff%20valve | Blowoff valve
fuel controller. The MAP sensor monitors the absolute pressure in the manifold at all times and will correctly detect the change that occurs when the valve vents, allowing the ECU to reduce fuel metering accordingly.
# See also.
- Wastegate
- Water hammer
# References.
- Allard, Alan. Turbocharging a... | 19,118 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
TrueCrypt
TrueCrypt is a discontinued source-available freeware utility used for on-the-fly encryption (OTFE). It can create a virtual encrypted disk within a file, or encrypt a partition or the whole storage device (pre-boot authentication).
On 28 May 2014, the TrueCrypt website announced that the project ... | 19,119 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
was initially released as version 1.0 in February 2004, based on E4M (Encryption for the Masses). Several versions and many additional minor releases have been made since then, with the most current version being 7.1a.
## E4M and SecurStar dispute.
Original release of TrueCrypt was made by anonymous develop... | 19,120 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
stated that Le Roux illegally distributed E4M, and authored an illegal license permitting anyone to base derivative work on the code and distribute it freely. Hafner alleges all versions of E4M always belonged only to SecurStar, and Le Roux did not have any right to release it under such a license.
This led ... | 19,121 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
distributing TrueCrypt, Le Roux may ultimately be held liable and be forced to pay consequent damages to SecurStar. To continue in good faith, he said, the team would need to verify the validity of the E4M license. However, because of Le Roux's need to remain silent on the matter, he was unable to confirm or ... | 19,122 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
Scramdisk, another free encryption program. The company states that with those products, SecurStar "had a long tradition of open source software", but that "competitors had nothing better to do but to steal our source code", causing the company to make its products closed-source, forcing potential customers t... | 19,123 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
2.0.
Months later on 7 June 2004, TrueCrypt 2.0 was released. The new version contained a different digital signature from that of the original TrueCrypt Team, with the developers now being referred to as "the TrueCrypt Foundation." The software license was also changed to the open source GNU General Public ... | 19,124 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
sub-domain. By May 2005, the original TrueCrypt website returned and codice_1 redirected visitors to codice_3.
## End of life announcement.
On 28 May 2014, the TrueCrypt official website, codice_3, began redirecting visitors to codice_1 with a HTTP 301 "Moved Permanently" status, which warned that the softw... | 19,125 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
encrypted by TrueCrypt be migrated to other encryption setups and offered instructions on moving to BitLocker. The SourceForge project page for the software at codice_6 was updated to display the same initial message, and the status was changed to "inactive." The page also announced a new software version, 7.... | 19,126 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
Release Repository to host the last official non-crippled version 7.1a of TrueCrypt.
## Alternatives.
TrueCrypt may still be used on supported platforms. There are at least two TrueCrypt forks, one Free Software re-implementation as well as open-source and commercial alternatives.
### CipherShed.
As of Ju... | 19,127 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
just before the TrueCrypt developers retired have been addressed.
### tc-play.
tc-play is an independently-developed open-source implementation of the TrueCrypt format. It is a free command-line implementation available for Linux and DragonFly BSD under BSD license. Its disk encryption method and container ... | 19,128 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
process). The version for Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP can encrypt the boot partition or entire boot drive.
## Independent implementations.
There is an independent, compatible implementation, tcplay, for DragonFly BSD and Linux.
The Dm-crypt module included in default Linux kernel supports a "T... | 19,129 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
TrueCrypt are RIPEMD-160, SHA-512, and Whirlpool.
## Modes of operation.
TrueCrypt currently uses the XTS mode of operation. Prior to this, TrueCrypt used LRW mode in versions 4.1 through 4.3a, and CBC mode in versions 4.0 and earlier. XTS mode is thought to be more secure than LRW mode, which in turn is mo... | 19,130 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
with a 512-bit salt and 1000 or 2000 iterations, depending on the underlying hash function used.
# Plausible deniability.
TrueCrypt supports a concept called plausible deniability, by allowing a single "hidden volume" to be created within another volume. In addition, the Windows versions of TrueCrypt have t... | 19,131 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
in 2008 and focused on the then latest version (v5.1a) and its plausible deniability, a team of security researchers led by Bruce Schneier states that Windows Vista, Microsoft Word, Google Desktop, and others store information on unencrypted disks, which might compromise TrueCrypt's plausible deniability. The... | 19,132 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
with this option had only recently been released.
There was a functional evaluation of the deniability of hidden volumes in an earlier version of TrueCrypt by Schneier et al. that found security leaks.
## Identifying TrueCrypt volumes.
When analyzed, TrueCrypt volumes appear to have no header and contain r... | 19,133 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
these features give reason to suspect a file to be a TrueCrypt volume, there are, however, some programs which exist for the purpose of securely erasing files by employing a method of overwriting file contents, and free disk space, with purely random data (i.e. "shred" & "scrub"), thereby creating reasonable ... | 19,134 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
is present and so lead to the logical inference that a TrueCrypt partition is also present. Even though there are features to obfuscate its purpose (i.e. displaying a BIOS-like message to misdirect an observer such as, "Non-system disk" or "disk error"), these reduce the functionality of the TrueCrypt boot lo... | 19,135 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
hit of encryption and decryption. On newer processors supporting the AES-NI instruction set, TrueCrypt supports hardware-accelerated AES to further improve performance. The performance impact of disk encryption is especially noticeable on operations which would normally use direct memory access (DMA), as all ... | 19,136 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
the performance cost was found to be unnoticeable when working with "popular desktop applications in a reasonable manner", but it was noted that "power users will complain".
## Incompatibility with FlexNet Publisher and SafeCast.
Installing third-party software which uses FlexNet Publisher or SafeCast (whic... | 19,137 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
is vulnerable to various known attacks which are also present in other software-based disk encryption software such as BitLocker. To prevent those, the documentation distributed with TrueCrypt requires users to follow various security precautions. Some of those attacks are detailed below.
## Encryption keys ... | 19,138 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
to a notebook computer obtained while in power-on, suspended, or screen-locked mode), has been successfully used to attack a file system protected by TrueCrypt.
## Physical security.
TrueCrypt documentation states that TrueCrypt is unable to secure data on a computer if an attacker physically accessed it an... | 19,139 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
data (including encryption keys and passwords), or to decrypt encrypted data using captured passwords or encryption keys. Therefore, physical security is a basic premise of a secure system. Attacks such as this are often called "evil maid attacks".
## Malware.
TrueCrypt documentation states that TrueCrypt c... | 19,140 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
TrueCrypt's full volume encryption. Potentially every hard disk encryption software is affected by this kind of attack if the encryption software does not rely on hardware-based encryption technologies like TPM, or if the attack is made with administrative privileges while the encrypted operating system is ru... | 19,141 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
in this context this is needed to modify the user's TrueCrypt MBR with that of the Stoned bootkit and then place the hard disk back on the unknowing user's PC, so that when the user boots the PC and types his/her TrueCrypt password on boot, the "Stoned" bootkit intercepts it thereafter because, from that mome... | 19,142 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
he/she does not trust, by booting the encrypted operating system with TrueCrypt's Rescue Disk instead of booting it directly from the hard disk. With the rescue disk, the user can restore TrueCrypt's MBR to the hard disk.
## Trusted Platform Module.
The FAQ section of the TrueCrypt website states that the T... | 19,143 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
an attacker from maliciously modifying the computer, TrueCrypt will not support the TPM.
# Security audits.
In 2013 a graduate student at Concordia University published a detailed online report, in which he states that he has confirmed the integrity of the distributed Windows binaries of version 7.1a.
A cr... | 19,144 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
established contact with TrueCrypt developers, who welcomed the audit. Phase I of the audit was successfully completed on 14 April 2014, finding "no evidence of backdoors or malicious code". Matthew D. Green, one of the auditors, added "I think it's good that we didn't find anything super critical."
One day ... | 19,145 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
in most instances." The French National Agency for the Security of Information Systems (ANSSI) stated that while TrueCrypt 6.0 and 7.1a have previously attained ANSSI certification, migration to an alternate certified product is recommended as a precautionary measure.
According to Gibson Research Corporation... | 19,146 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
the project]."
According to a study released 29 September 2015, TrueCrypt includes two vulnerabilities in the driver that TrueCrypt installs on Windows systems allowing an attacker arbitrary code execution and privilege escalation via DLL hijacking. In January 2016, the vulnerability was fixed in VeraCrypt, ... | 19,147 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
disks. They enlisted the help of the FBI, who used dictionary attacks against Dantas' disks for over 12 months, but were still unable to decrypt them.
## "United States v. John Doe".
In 2012 the United States 11th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that a "John Doe" TrueCrypt user could not be compelled to decr... | 19,148 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
David Miranda.
On 18 August 2013 David Miranda, partner of journalist Glenn Greenwald, was detained at London's Heathrow Airport by Metropolitan Police while en route to Rio de Janeiro from Berlin. He was carrying with him an external hard drive said to be containing sensitive documents pertaining to the 201... | 19,149 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
was complex and "so far only 75 documents have been reconstructed since the property was initially received."
"Guardian" contributor Naomi Colvin concluded the statements were misleading, stating that it was possible Goode was not even referring to any actual encrypted material, but rather deleted files reco... | 19,150 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
break the encryption, and were only able to access 75 of the documents that he was carrying, which Greenwald said "most of which were probably ones related to his school work and personal use."
## James DeSilva.
In February 2014, an Arizona Department of Real Estate IT department employee, James DeSilva, wa... | 19,151 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
was arrested by the National Crime Agency (NCA) on charges of hacking into a US department or agency computer and one count of conspiring to do the same. The government confiscated all of his electronics and demanded he provide them with the necessary keys to decrypt the devices. Love refused. On 10 May 2016 ... | 19,152 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
the passphrase.
The special prosecutor said the hidden volumes were especially difficult to deal with. He decrypted some of encrypted files by trying words and phrases the druking group had used elsewhere as parts of the passphrase in order to make educated guesses.
# License and source model.
TrueCrypt wa... | 19,153 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
Feb 2012), the TrueCrypt License was version 3.0.
Discussion of the licensing terms on the Open Source Initiative (OSI)'s license-discuss mailing list in October 2013 suggests that the TrueCrypt License has made progress towards compliance with the Open Source Definition but would not yet pass if proposed fo... | 19,154 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
copyright restrictions and other potential legal issues, the TrueCrypt License is not considered "free" by several major Linux distributions and is therefore not included in Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, or openSUSE.
The wording of the license raises doubts whether those who use it have the right to modify it and ... | 19,155 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
the future.
## End of life and license version 3.1.
28 May 2014 announcement of discontinuation of TrueCrypt also came with a new version 7.2 of the software. Among the many changes to the source code from the previous release were changes to the TrueCrypt License — including removal of specific language th... | 19,156 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
was denied, which led to the two known forks being named VeraCrypt and Cyphershed as well as a re-implementation named tc-play rather than TrueCrypt.
# Trademarks.
In 2007 a US trademark for "TrueCrypt" was registered under the name of "Ondrej Tesarik" with a company name "TrueCrypt Developers Association" ... | 19,157 |
905962 | TrueCrypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TrueCrypt | TrueCrypt
09 the company name "TrueCrypt Foundation" was registered in the US by a person named David Tesarik. The TrueCrypt Foundation non-profit organization last filed tax returns in 2010, and the company was dissolved in 2014.
# See also.
- Comparison of disk encryption software
# External links.
- Open Crypto ... | 19,158 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
Spanish influence on Filipino culture
The Spanish influence on Filipino culture has been profound, having originated from the Spanish East Indies. A variety of aspects of the customs and traditions in the Philippines today can be traced back to this influence.
# Background.
Span... | 19,159 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
the former Kingdom of Castile, now a region of Spain. The majority of the Filipinos of Spanish descent are of Spaniards and Mexican origin, while a minority are Latin American descents. Another term for them is Spanish Filipino.
# History before Hispanization.
Some of the societi... | 19,160 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
with larger nations which were either Malay thalassocracies, led by Datus or Indianized kingdoms governed by Rajahs.
# Language.
Philippine Spanish (Spanish: Español Filipino, Castellano Filipino) is a variant of standard Spanish spoken in the Philippines. It is a Spanish dialect... | 19,161 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
Ilocano, Ilonggo, and Bikolano, in addition to English—all of which contain up to several thousand Spanish loanwords.
The most common languages spoken in the Philippines today are English and Filipino, the national language that is a standardised form of Tagalog. Spanish was an of... | 19,162 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
3 million Spanish speakers residing in the country, of whom a minority still speak the language in public.
# Name of the Philippines.
The name of the Philippines comes from the king of Spain Philip II. It was given by the Spanish explorer Ruy Lopez de Villalobos who named the isl... | 19,163 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental, Nueva Segovia and Valle de Compostela.
Many cities and towns are also named in Spanish, such as Medellin, La Libertad, Naga City (prior to 1919 was known as "Nueva Cáceres"), Las Piñas, Prosperidad, Isabela, Sierra Bullones, Angeles, La Paz, Esp... | 19,164 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
such as Cagayán de Oro, Parañaque, and Cebú.
## Filipino Spanish surnames.
On 21 November 1849 the Spanish Governor General of the Philippine Islands, Narciso Clavería, decreed the systematic distribution of surnames and the implementation of the Spanish naming system for the Fil... | 19,165 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
explicitly prohibited.
The colonial authorities implemented this decree because too many (early) Christianized Filipinos assumed religious-instrument and saint names. There soon were too many people surnamed "de los Santos" ("of the Saints"), "de la Cruz" ("of the Cross"), "del Ro... | 19,166 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
customs (given name - paternal surname - maternal surname) in the Philippines, a Spanish surname does not necessarily denote Spanish ancestry.
# People.
Filipinos belong to the Austronesian ethnic group of the Southeast Asian region. The natives of the Philippine Islands may be r... | 19,167 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
are rather closely related to their closest neighbors, which are Malaysia and Indonesia. Most of the immigrant ethnicities of the Philippine Islands are from the Southeast Asian region. Although there are lots of ethnic groups in the Philippines, such as the native population (Taga... | 19,168 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
but there are also Chinese, Japanese, and Indian peoples who migrated after the Spanish colonial era and created their own non-native ethnic group. There are few Filipinos today who are of pure Spanish ancestry. According to the mestizo descendants of the Spaniards in the Philippin... | 19,169 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
ancestry is unknown. However, in a research done by Dr. Michael Purugganan, NYU Dean of Science in 2013, he conclude that Filipinos today are the conclusion of an Austronesian evolutionary result of 377 years of Hispanic colonization, 50 years American Colonization and being a melt... | 19,170 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
a truly global people."
# Religion.
The Philippines is one of two predominantly Roman Catholic countries in Asia, the other being East Timor. About 86% of the population is Catholic, 11% are Muslim, and about 3% practice other religions or are irreligious.
Filipinos at home set ... | 19,171 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
has influenced the customs and traditions of the Philippines.
Every year on the 3rd Sunday of January, the Philippines celebrates the festival of the "Santo Niño" (Holy Child Jesus), the largest being held in Cebu City.
## Holidays.
- 1 January – New Years Day (Bagong Taon)
- M... | 19,172 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
Eve)
- 25 December – Christmas (Pasko)
# Values.
Initially composed of egalitarian societies, values of pre-colonial Philippines were focused on resiliency, creativity, respect, and acceptance. The purge on indigenous belief systems during the Spanish era resulted in colonially-... | 19,173 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
Arts, literature and music.
Hispanic influence is based on Indigenous, and European tradition. Folk dance, music, and literature have remained intact in the 21st century. These were introduced from Spain in the 16th century, and can be regarded as largely Hispanic in constitution,... | 19,174 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
Escabeche
- Espasol
- Flan
- Jamonada or Endulzado
- Galletas
- Jamón
- Lechón
- Longaniza
- Lúgaw
- Maíz con hielo
- Mantequilla
- Mazapán
- Mechado
- Menudo
- Natilla
- Paella
- Pan de sal
- Pastel de lengua
- Pastillas de leche
- Pescado
- Picadillo
- Pionon... | 19,175 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
the inauguration of the Cámara de Comercio de Filipinas. This organisation was composed mainly of Spanish companies such as the Compañia General de Tabacos de Filipinas, Fábrica de Cerveza San Miguel, and Elizalde y Cía, among other Spanish, and Philippine companies.
During the fi... | 19,176 |
905988 | Spanish influence on Filipino culture | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish%20influence%20on%20Filipino%20culture | Spanish influence on Filipino culture
companies.
During the first half of the 20th century commerce, and industrial trades with other Hispanic countries declined due to the United States administration of the Philippines and the Second World War. However, the resurgence of trade between Spain and Latin American nation... | 19,177 |
906145 | Derek Taunt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derek%20Taunt | Derek Taunt
Derek Taunt
Derek Roy Taunt (16 November 1917 – 15 July 2004) was a British mathematician who worked as a codebreaker during World War II at Bletchley Park.
Taunt attended Enfield Grammar, then the City of London School. He studied mathematics at Jesus College, Cambridge between 1936 and 1939. He was acce... | 19,178 |
906145 | Derek Taunt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derek%20Taunt | Derek Taunt
more appropriate work.
In August 1941 he was moved to Bletchley Park and assigned to Hut 6, the section in charge of decrypting German Army and Air Force Enigma signals. While there, he was best man at the marriage of co-workers Bob Roseveare and Ione Jay.
After his wartime work, he returned to Cambridge,... | 19,179 |
906145 | Derek Taunt | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derek%20Taunt | Derek Taunt
rement in 1982. As a Fellow of Jesus College he was at various times a director of studies, tutor, bursar, and from 1979 to 1982 was President. In 1982 he became Emeritus Fellow, "with most of the privileges and none of the duties of a Fellow." His doctoral students include Roger Carter.
On 18 December 195... | 19,180 |
906173 | Dentist on the Job | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dentist%20on%20the%20Job | Dentist on the Job
Dentist on the Job
Dentist on the Job is a 1961 British comedy film directed by C. M. Pennington-Richards, the sequel to "Dentist in the Chair" (1960). It was released in the US with the title Get On with It!. The film was co-written by Hugh Woodhouse and Hazel Adair. It stars Bob Monkhouse, Kenneth... | 19,181 |
906173 | Dentist on the Job | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dentist%20on%20the%20Job | Dentist on the Job
"Dreem", a revolutionary type of toothpaste, but he knows that if the dentists learn that they are part of an advertising campaign, they will be struck off. His cousin, the director of a Dental School (also Barker), sees his chance to rid the field of dentistry of two newly qualified incompetents Dav... | 19,182 |
906173 | Dentist on the Job | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dentist%20on%20the%20Job | Dentist on the Job
base carrying a satellite which will continuously broadcast a taped message of peace from the President of the United States, and conceive a plan. They record an impromptu commercial for the new formula Dreem and, with the help of an ex-convict friend Sam Field (Connor) and actress Jill Venner (Eaton... | 19,183 |
906173 | Dentist on the Job | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dentist%20on%20the%20Job | Dentist on the Job
Dean
- Reginald Beckwith as Mr. Duff
- Richard Wattis as Macreedy
- Charles Hawtrey as Mr. Roper
- Richard Caldicot as Prison Governor
- Cyril Chamberlain as Director
- David Horne as Admiral Southbound
- Graham Stark as Sourfaced Man
- Charlotte Mitchell as Mrs Burke
- Arthur Mullard (uncre... | 19,184 |
906178 | List of universities and colleges in Hungary | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20universities%20and%20colleges%20in%20Hungary | List of universities and colleges in Hungary
List of universities and colleges in Hungary
Universities in Hungary have generally been instituted by Act of Parliament under the Higher Education Act. For new public universities and private universities, approval is required from the Ministry of responsible for the educa... | 19,185 |
906178 | List of universities and colleges in Hungary | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20universities%20and%20colleges%20in%20Hungary | List of universities and colleges in Hungary
in Hungary (listed alphabetically and grouped by location and funding), followed by a list of defunct institutions.
# Universities.
## In the rest of the country.
### Privately or church funded universities.
- Debrecen Reformed Theological University
- Milton Friedman U... | 19,186 |
906178 | List of universities and colleges in Hungary | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20universities%20and%20colleges%20in%20Hungary | List of universities and colleges in Hungary
with others to form Szent István University in 2000)
- Hungarian University of Applied Arts (renamed to Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design in 2006)
- Hungarian University of Physical Education (merged with Semmelweis University)
- Imre Haynal University of Health Sc... | 19,187 |
906178 | List of universities and colleges in Hungary | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20universities%20and%20colleges%20in%20Hungary | List of universities and colleges in Hungary
University Medical School of Pécs (merged with others to form University of Pécs in 2000)
- University of Horticulture and Food Industry (merged with others to form Szent István University in 2000)
- University of Sopron (merged with others to form University of Western Hu... | 19,188 |
906178 | List of universities and colleges in Hungary | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20universities%20and%20colleges%20in%20Hungary | List of universities and colleges in Hungary
European International College
- Gábor Dénes College
- The Gate of the Teaching Buddhist College
- Harsányi János College
- International Business School, Budapest
- International Pető András Institute of Conductive Education for the Motor Disabled and Conductor-Teacher... | 19,189 |
906178 | List of universities and colleges in Hungary | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20universities%20and%20colleges%20in%20Hungary | List of universities and colleges in Hungary
Theological College, Pécel
- Apor Vilmos Catholic College, Vác
- Archiepiscopal Theological College of Veszprém, Veszprém
- College of Modern Business Studies, Tatabánya
- Gál Ferenc Theological College, Szeged
- Győri Theological College, Győr
- Kodolányi János Univer... | 19,190 |
906178 | List of universities and colleges in Hungary | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20universities%20and%20colleges%20in%20Hungary | List of universities and colleges in Hungary
Former colleges of higher education.
- Berzsenyi Dániel College (merged with University of West Hungary)
- Kölcsey Ferenc Reformed Teacher's Training College (merged with Debrecen Reformed Theological University)
- Police College (merged with others to form National Unive... | 19,191 |
906178 | List of universities and colleges in Hungary | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List%20of%20universities%20and%20colleges%20in%20Hungary | List of universities and colleges in Hungary
ional University of Public Service in 2012)
- Vitéz János Roman Catholic Teacher's Training College (merged with Pázmány Péter Catholic University)
# See also.
- Open access in Hungary
# External links.
- http://www.okm.gov.hu/felsooktatas/felsooktatasi-intezmenyek - Li... | 19,192 |
906158 | Yongsan station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yongsan%20station | Yongsan station
Yongsan station
Yongsan station is a major railway station in Seoul, South Korea. It is located in Yongsan District, and adjoins the Yongsan Electronics Market. The station is the terminus for high-speed and long-distance trains on a number of railway lines, including most trains on the Honam Line, its... | 19,193 |
906158 | Yongsan station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yongsan%20station | Yongsan station
Station is also served by metro rail on Line 1 and the Jungang Line on the Seoul Metropolitan Subway.
In 2004, a major cinema opened adjacent to the station. In August 2006, the whole station building was made into a large department store, called I'Park Mall. The building now includes the railway stat... | 19,194 |
906158 | Yongsan station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yongsan%20station | Yongsan station
Grill, KFC, Lotteria, California Pizza Kitchen, Pizza Hut, and many Korean and Japanese restaurants. You can also find Starbucks, Dunkin' Donuts, and Baskin Robbins. A duty-free store operated by HDC Shilla opened its doors in 2016, and the entire I'Park Mall underwent a major expansion in 2017.
The st... | 19,195 |
906158 | Yongsan station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yongsan%20station | Yongsan station
ia, California Pizza Kitchen, Pizza Hut, and many Korean and Japanese restaurants. You can also find Starbucks, Dunkin' Donuts, and Baskin Robbins. A duty-free store operated by HDC Shilla opened its doors in 2016, and the entire I'Park Mall underwent a major expansion in 2017.
The station is scheduled... | 19,196 |
906166 | Gyeongjeon Line | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gyeongjeon%20Line | Gyeongjeon Line
Gyeongjeon Line
The Gyeongjeon Line ("Gyeongjeonseon") is a railway line serving South Gyeongsang and South Jeolla Provinces in South Korea. It covers a total of 300.6 km, from Samnangjin Station in Miryang, South Gyeongsang, to Gwangju·Songjeong Station in Gwangju, South Jeolla.
# History.
An east-w... | 19,197 |
906166 | Gyeongjeon Line | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gyeongjeon%20Line | Gyeongjeon Line
on the Masan Line to Jinhae, the Jinhae Line, opened on November 11, 1926.
Meanwhile, construction started in the opposite direction from Songjeong-ri (today Gwangju·Songjeong) on the Honam Line, the other end of the future Gyeongjeon Line, with the first to Gwangju opened in July 1922. The Gwangju Lin... | 19,198 |
906166 | Gyeongjeon Line | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gyeongjeon%20Line | Gyeongjeon Line
the railway network, to foster economic growth. As part of the program, work began on a line to plug the gap between Jinju and Suncheon on April 28, 1962. The difficult long section included 38 bridges with a total length of and 27 tunnels with a total length of , as well as 13 new stations. The Jinju–S... | 19,199 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.