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20134
Minnesota Vikings
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minnesota%20Vikings
Minnesota Vikings DE, #81 - Matt Blair OLB, #59 - Scott Studwell ILB, #55 - Jeff Siemon ILB, #50 - Roy Winston OLB, #60 - Bobby Bryant CB, #20 - Ed Sharockman CB, #45 - Paul Krause S, #22 - Karl Kassulke S, #29 - Fred Cox K, #14 - Greg Coleman P, #8 - Bud Grant HC ## 40th Anniversary Team (2000). - Fran Ta...
3,300
20134
Minnesota Vikings
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minnesota%20Vikings
Minnesota Vikings LB, #50 - Bobby Bryant CB, #20 - Carl Lee CB, #39 - Paul Krause S, #22 - Joey Browner S, #47 - Greg Coleman P, #8 - Fred Cox K, #14 - Darrin Nelson KR, #20 - Bill Brown ST, #30 ## 50 Greatest Vikings (2010). In connection with the team's 50th anniversary, the Vikings announced a group of 50 ...
3,301
20134
Minnesota Vikings
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minnesota%20Vikings
Minnesota Vikings Grant Coach - Wally Hilgenberg LB, #58 - Steve Hutchinson G #76 - Tim Irwin OT, #76 - Steve Jordan TE, #83 - Tommy Kramer QB, #9 - Paul Krause S, #22 - Gary Larsen DT, #77 - Carl Lee CB, #39 - Jim Marshall DE, #70 - Randall McDaniel G, #64 - Keith Millard DT, #75 - Randy Moss WR, #84 - Da...
3,302
20134
Minnesota Vikings
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minnesota%20Vikings
Minnesota Vikings WR, #85 - Kevin Williams DT, #93 - Antoine Winfield CB, #26 - Roy Winston LB, #60 - Ron Yary OT, #73 - Gary Zimmerman OT, #65 ## All Mall of America Field Team (2013). Offense - QB – #11 Daunte Culpepper, 1999–2005 - RB – #28 Adrian Peterson, 2007–2013 - RB – #26 Robert Smith, 1993–2000 - W...
3,303
20134
Minnesota Vikings
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minnesota%20Vikings
Minnesota Vikings 1985–1993, 1999 - DT – #93 John Randle, 1990–2000 - DT – #93 Kevin Williams, 2003–2013 - LB – #52 Chad Greenway, 2006–2013 - LB – #58 Ed McDaniel, 1992–2001 - LB – #55 Scott Studwell, 1977–1990 - CB – #39 Carl Lee, 1983–1993 - CB – #26 Antoine Winfield, 2004–2012 - S – #24 Robert Griffith, 199...
3,304
20134
Minnesota Vikings
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minnesota%20Vikings
Minnesota Vikings AM before a format flip between the AM and FM stations before the 2011 season; 1130 AM also continues to broadcast game play-by-play as KTLK. The games are also heard on the "KFAN Radio Network" in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, South Dakota, and North Dakota, as well as many other outlets. Paul Allen h...
3,305
20134
Minnesota Vikings
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minnesota%20Vikings
Minnesota Vikings Paul Allen has been the play-by-play announcer since the 2002 NFL season with Pete Bercich filling in as analyst, who began his first season in 2007. Telecasts of preseason games not shown on national networks are aired on KMSP (Channel 9) in the Twin Cities with a simulcast of KFAN's radio broadcast...
3,306
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture MIPS architecture MIPS (Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages) is a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architecture (ISA) developed by MIPS Computer Systems, now MIPS Technologies, based in the United States. There are multiple versions of MIPS: including MIPS I, I...
3,307
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture architecture. Computer architecture courses in universities and technical schools often study the MIPS architecture. The architecture greatly influenced later RISC architectures such as Alpha. As of April 2017, MIPS processors are used in embedded systems such as residential gateways and routers. Or...
3,308
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture PlayStation 2, and PlayStation Portable used MIPS processors. MIPS processors also used to be popular in supercomputers during the 1990s, but all such systems have dropped off the TOP500 list. These uses were complemented by embedded applications at first, but during the 1990s, MIPS became a major pre...
3,309
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture is implementation-defined in MIPS I–V), CP1 is an optional floating-point unit (FPU) and CP2/3 are optional implementation-defined coprocessors (MIPS III removed CP3 and reused its opcodes for other purposes). For example, in the PlayStation video game console, CP2 is the Geometry Transformation Engin...
3,310
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture to make programs take up less room, and MIPS MT, which adds multithreading capability. In December 2018, Wave Computing, the new owner of the MIPS architecture (see MIPS Technologies), announced that MIPS ISA will be open-sourced in a program dubbed the MIPS Open initiative. The program being planned...
3,311
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture and the R2000 were introduced together in 1985. When MIPS II was introduced, "MIPS" was renamed "MIPS I" to distinguish it from the new version. MIPS is a load/store architecture (also known as a "register-register architecture"); except for the load/store instructions used to access memory, all inst...
3,312
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture instructions for copying data between the general-purpose registers and the HI/LO registers. The program counter has 32 bits. The two low-order bits always contain zero since MIPS I instructions are 32 bits long and are aligned to their natural word boundaries. ## Instruction formats. Instructions ...
3,313
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture set: ## CPU instructions. ### Loads and stores. MIPS I has instructions that load and store 8-bit bytes, 16-bit halfwords, and 32-bit words. Only one addressing mode is supported: base + displacement. Since MIPS I is a 32-bit architecture, loading quantities fewer than 32 bits requires the datum to...
3,314
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture compute the memory address by summing the base with the sign-extended 16-bit immediate. MIPS I requires all memory accesses to be aligned to their natural word boundaries, otherwise an exception is signaled. To support efficient unaligned memory accesses, there are load/store word instructions suffixe...
3,315
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture instructions source their operands from two GPRs (rs and rt), and write the result to a third GPR (rd). Alternatively, addition can source one of the operands from a 16-bit immediate (which is sign-extended to 32 bits). The instructions for addition and subtraction have two variants: by default, an ex...
3,316
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture source one of the operands from a 16-bit immediate (which is zero-extended to 32 bits). The Set on "relation" instructions write one or zero to the destination register if the specified relation is true or false. These instructions source their operands from two GPRs or one GPR and a 16-bit immediate...
3,317
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture high-order 16 bits of a GPR. It is used in conjunction with the Or Immediate instruction to load a 32-bit immediate into a register. ### Shifts. MIPS I has instructions to perform left and right logical shifts and right arithmetic shifts. The operand is obtained from a GPR (rt), and the result is wr...
3,318
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture from (and concurrently with) the other CPU instructions. For multiplication, the high- and low-order halves of the 64-bit product is written to HI and LO (respectively). For division, the quotient is written to LO and the remainder to HI. To access the results, a pair of instructions (Move from HI and...
3,319
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture handling. Instructions that read HI or LO must be separated by two instructions that do not write to HI or LO. ### Jump and branch. All MIPS I control flow instructions are followed by a branch delay slot. Unless the branch delay slot is filled by an instruction performing useful work, an nop is sub...
3,320
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture and 8. Jumps have two versions: absolute and register-indirect. Absolute jumps ("Jump" and "Jump and Link") compute the address control is transferred to by shifting the 26-bit instr_index left by two bits and concatenating the 28-bit result with the four high-order bits of the address of the instruct...
3,321
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture Link Register" instruction permits the return address to be saved to any writable GPR. ### Exception. MIPS I has two instructions for software to signal an exception: System Call and Breakpoint. System Call is used by user mode software to make kernel calls; and Breakpoint is used to transfer contro...
3,322
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture register pair, resulting in 16 usable registers for most instructions (moves/copies and loads/stores were not affected). ### Arithmetic. Single precision is denoted by the .s suffix, while double precision is denoted by the .d suffix. # MIPS II. MIPS II removed the load delay slot and added severa...
3,323
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture branch delay slot only if the branch is taken. These instructions improve performance in certain cases by allowing useful instructions to fill the branch delay slot. Doubleword load and store instructions for COP1–3 were added. Consistent with other memory access instructions, these loads and stores r...
3,324
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture complemented the existing conversion instructions by allowing the IEEE rounding mode to be specified by the instruction instead of the Floating Point Control and Status Register. MIPS Computer Systems' R6000 microprocessor (1989) is the first MIPS II implementation. Designed for servers, the R6000 wa...
3,325
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture extension of MIPS II that added support for 64-bit memory addressing and integer operations. The 64-bit data type is called a doubleword, and MIPS III extended the general-purpose registers, HI/LO registers, and program counter to 64 bits to support it. New instructions were added to load and store do...
3,326
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture redefined was "Load Word". In MIPS III it sign-extends words to 64 bits. To complement "Load Word", a version that zero-extends was added. The R instruction format's inability to specify the full shift distance for 64-bit shifts (its 5-bit shift amount field is too narrow to specify the shift distanc...
3,327
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture obtains the shift distance from the six low-order bits of a GPR. MIPS III added a "supervisor" privilege level in between the existing kernel and user privilege levels. This feature only affected the implementation-defined System Control Processor (Coprocessor 0). MIPS III removed the Coprocessor 3 ...
3,328
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture a bit in the floating-point control/status register is used to operate the MIPS III floating-point unit (FPU) in a MIPS I- and II-compatible mode. The floating-point control registers were not extended for compatibility. The only new floating-point instructions added were those to copy doublewords bet...
3,329
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture Environment (ACE) consortium to advance its Advanced RISC Computing (ARC) standard, which aimed to establish MIPS as the dominant personal computing platform. ARC found little success in personal computers, but the R4000 (and the R4400 derivative) were widely used in workstation and server computers, ...
3,330
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture systems, laptop, and personal computers. A derivative, the R4300i, fabricated by NEC Electronics, was used in the Nintendo 64 game console. The Nintendo 64, along with the PlayStation, were among the highest volume users of MIPS architecture processors in the mid-1990s. # MIPS IV. MIPS IV is the fou...
3,331
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture cache hints (these supported both the base + offset and base + index addressing modes). MIPS IV added several features to improve instruction-level parallelism. To alleviate the bottleneck caused by a single condition bit, seven condition code bits were added to the floating-point control and status ...
3,332
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture and an implementation could choose between having precise or imprecise exceptions for IEEE 754 traps. MIPS IV added several new FP arithmetic instructions for both single- and double-precision FPNs: fused-multiply add or subtract, reciprocal, and reciprocal square-root. The FP fused-multiply add or s...
3,333
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture serve applications where instruction latency is more important than accuracy. The first MIPS IV implementation was the MIPS Technologies R8000 microprocessor chipset (1994). The design of the R8000 began at Silicon Graphics, Inc. and it was only used in high-end workstations and servers for scientifi...
3,334
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture others) in workstations, servers, and supercomputers. The R5000 and R7000 found use in high-end embedded systems, personal computers, and low-end workstations and servers. A derivative of the R5000 from Toshiba, the R5900, was used in Sony Computer Entertainment's Emotion Engine, which powered its Pla...
3,335
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture to provide a complete system for improving the performance of 3D graphics applications. MIPS V implementations were never introduced. On May 12, 1997, SGI announced the "H1" ("Beast") and "H2" ("Capitan") microprocessors. The former was to have been the first MIPS V implementation, and was due to be ...
3,336
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture (32-bit) floating-point numbers stored in the existing 64-bit floating-point registers. Variants of existing floating-point instructions for arithmetic, compare and conditional move were added to operate on this data type in a SIMD fashion. New instructions were added for loading, rearranging and conv...
3,337
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture to define a 32-bit and a 64-bit architecture: MIPS32 and MIPS64. Both were introduced in 1999. MIPS32 is based on MIPS II with some additional features from MIPS III, MIPS IV, and MIPS V; MIPS64 is based on MIPS V. NEC, Toshiba and SiByte (later acquired by Broadcom) each obtained licenses for MIPS64 ...
3,338
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture mode to run 32-bit code. The MUL and MADD (multiply-add) instructions, previously available in some implementations, were added to the MIPS32 and MIPS64 specifications, as were cache control instructions. ## MIPS32/MIPS64 Release 5. Announced on December 6, 2012. Release 4 was skipped because the nu...
3,339
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture two registers (e.g. BGTUC) or a register against zero (e.g. BGTZC), - full set of branch-and-link which compare a register against zero (e.g. BGTZALC). - index jump instructions with no delay slot designed to support large absolute addresses. - instructions to load 16-bit immediates at bit position...
3,340
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture now generate all zeroes or all ones instead of just clearing/setting the 0-bit, - instructions using a truth value now only interpret all-zeroes as false instead of just looking at the 0-bit. Removed infrequently used instructions: - some conditional moves - "branch likely" instructions (deprecate...
3,341
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture the instruction encoding, freeing space for future expansions. # microMIPS. The microMIPS32/64 architectures are supersets of the MIPS32 and MIPS64 architectures (respectively) designed to replace the MIPS16e ASE. A disadvantage of MIPS16e is that it requires a mode switch before any of its 16-bit i...
3,342
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture microMIPS32/64 or both microMIPS32/64 and its corresponding MIPS32/64 subset. Starting with MIPS32/64 Release 6, support for MIPS16e ended, and microMIPS is the only form of code compression in MIPS. # Application-specific extensions. The base MIPS32 and MIPS64 architectures can be supplemented with...
3,343
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture controller support, reduce the interrupt latency and enhance the I/O peripheral control function typically required in microcontroller system designs. - Separate priority and vector generation - Supports up to 256 interrupts in EIC (External Interrupt Controller) mode and eight hardware interrupt pi...
3,344
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture without the need to exit the initial interrupt routine, saving the cycles required to store and restore multiple active interrupts - Supports speculative pre-fetching of the interrupt vector address. Reduces the number of interrupt service cycles by overlapping memory accesses with pipeline flushes a...
3,345
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture on October 21, 1996 alongside its first implementation, the LSI Logic TinyRISC processor. MIPS16 was subsequently licensed by NEC Electronics, Philips Semiconductors, and Toshiba (among others); and implemented as an extension to the MIPS I, II, an III architectures. MIPS16 decreases the size of appli...
3,346
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture Release 1. ### MIPS16e2. MIPS16e2 is an improved version of MIPS16 that is supported by MIPS32 and MIPS64 (up to Release 5). Release 6 replaced it with microMIPS. ## MIPS DSP. The DSP ASE is an optional extension to the MIPS32/MIPS64 ReleaseΒ 2 and newer instruction sets which can be used to accele...
3,347
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture the bulk of the MIPS architecture, it's a fairly irregular set of operations, many chosen for a particular relevance to some key algorithm. Its main novel features (vs original MIPS32): - Saturating arithmetic (when a calculation overflows, deliver the representable number closest to the non-overflo...
3,348
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture of multiply-accumulate. - SIMD instructions operating on 4 x unsigned bytes or 2 x 16-bit values packed into a 32-bit register (the 64-bit variant of the DSP ASE supports larger vectors, too). - SIMD operations are basic arithmetic, shifts and some multiply-accumulate type operations. To make use o...
3,349
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture DSP ASE is the only processor architecture that supports fixed-point data types in a general-purpose processor. - Use auto-vectorization supported by GCC for loops via the optimization option codice_1. The advantage of auto-vectorization is that the compiler can recognize scalar variables (which can ...
3,350
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture DSPr2. ## MIPS SIMD architecture. Instruction set extensions designed to accelerate multimedia. - 32 vector registers of 16 x 8-bit, 8 x 16-bit, 4 x 32-bit, and 2 x 64 bit vector elements - Efficient vector parallel arithmetic operations on integer, fixed-point and floating-point data - Operation...
3,351
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic 754-2008 compliant - Element precise floating-point exception signaling - Pre-defined scalable extensions for chips with more gates/transistors - Accelerates compute-intensive applications in conjunction with leveraging generic compiler support - Software-pro...
3,352
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture up to two VPEs (Virtual Processing Elements) which share a single pipeline as well as other hardware resources. However, since each VPE includes a complete copy of the processor state as seen by the software system, each VPE appears as a complete standalone processor to an SMP Linux operating system. ...
3,353
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture with an optional Quality of Service (QoS) manager block. This enables two prioritization mechanisms that determine the flow of information across the bus. The first mechanism allows the user to prioritize one thread over another. The second mechanism is used to allocate a specified ratio of the cycles...
3,354
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture Technologies with one that is specifically tuned for their application. Single-threaded microprocessors today waste many cycles while waiting to access memory, considerably limiting system performance. The use of multi-threading masks the effect of memory latency by increasing processor utilization. ...
3,355
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture real-time requirements. A processor pipeline can achieve 80-90% utilization by switching threads during data-dependent stalls or cache misses. All of this leads to an improved mobile device user experience, as responsiveness is greatly increased. ## SmartMIPS. SmartMIPS is an Application-Specific Ex...
3,356
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture a library of models of processors, peripherals and platforms, and APIs which enable users to develop their own models. The models in the library are open source, written in C, and include the MIPS 4K, 24K, 34K, 74K, 1004K, 1074K, M14K, microAptiv, interAptiv, proAptiv 32-bit cores and the MIPS 64-bit ...
3,357
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture and are easy to use. OVPsim is developed and maintained by Imperas and is very fast (hundreds of million of instructions per second), and built to handle multicore homogeneous and heterogeneous architectures and systems. There is a freely available MIPS32 simulator (earlier versions simulated only th...
3,358
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture "Computer Organization and Design". WebMIPS is a browser-based MIPS simulator with visual representation of a generic, pipelined processor. This simulator is quite useful for register tracking during step by step execution. More advanced free emulators are available from the GXemul (formerly known a...
3,359
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture VaST Systems (R3000, R4000), and CoWare (the MIPS4KE, MIPS24K, MIPS25Kf and MIPS34K). WepSIM is a browser-based simulator where a subset of MIPS instructions are micro-programmed. This simulator is very useful in order to learn how a CPU works (microprogramming, MIPS routines, traps, interruptions, s...
3,360
20170
MIPS architecture
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MIPS%20architecture
MIPS architecture owser-based simulator where a subset of MIPS instructions are micro-programmed. This simulator is very useful in order to learn how a CPU works (microprogramming, MIPS routines, traps, interruptions, system calls, etc.). # See also. - DLX, a very similar architecture designed by John L. Hennessy (MI...
3,361
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 March 12 # Events. - 538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city in the hands of the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius - 1550 – Several hundred Spanish and indigenous troops under the command of Pedro de Valdivia defeat an army of 60,000 Mapu...
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20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 rearguard action, French Marshal Michel Ney once again successfully delayed the pursuing Anglo-Portuguese force at the Battle of Redinha. - 1864 – American Civil War: The Red River Campaign begins as a US Navy fleet of 13 Ironclads and 7 Gunboats and other support ships enter the Red River. - 1881 – Andrew W...
3,363
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 in the United States. - 1913 – Canberra Day: The future capital of Australia is officially named Canberra. (Melbourne remains temporary capital until 1927 while the new capital is still under construction.) - 1918 – Moscow becomes the capital of Russia again after Saint Petersburg held this status for 215 ye...
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20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 Gandhi begins the "Salt March", a 200-mile march to the sea to protest the British monopoly on salt in India. - 1933 – Great Depression: Franklin D. Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States. This is also the first of his "fireside chats". - 1934 – Konstantin PΓ€ts an...
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20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 ends with an ABDACOM surrender to the Japanese Empire in Bandung, West Java, Dutch East Indies. - 1943 – Italian occupation of Greece: The Italian occupying forces abandon the town of Karditsa to the partisans. On the same day, an Italian motorized column razes the village of Tsaritsani, burning 360 of its 60...
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20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 power from Sukarno when the MPRS inaugurate him as Acting President of Indonesia. - 1968 – Mauritius achieves independence from the United Kingdom. - 1971 – The March 12 Memorandum is sent to the Suleyman Demirel government of Turkey and the government resigns. - 1992 – Mauritius becomes a republic while re...
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20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 its first female priests. - 1999 – Former Warsaw Pact members the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland join NATO. - 2003 – Zoran ĐinΔ‘iΔ‡, Prime Minister of Serbia, is assassinated in Belgrade. - 2003 – WHO officially release global warning on pandemic SARS disease. - 2004 – The President of South Korea, Roh M...
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20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 2014 – A gas explosion in the New York City neighborhood of East Harlem kills eight and injures 70 others. - 2019 – In the House of Commons, the revised EU Withdrawal Bill was rejected by a margin of 149 votes. # Births. - 1096 – Canute Lavard, Danish prince (d. 1131) - 1270 – Charles, Count of Valois (d. ...
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20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 German Lutheran pastor and composer (d. 1553) - 1573 – Agnes Hedwig of Anhalt, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-PlΓΆn (d. 1616) - 1607 – Paul Gerhardt, German poet and composer (d. 1676) - 1613 – AndrΓ© Le NΓ΄tre, French gardener and architect (d. 1700) - 1626 – John Aubrey, English historian and phil...
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20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 (d. 1778) - 1735 – FranΓ§ois-Emmanuel Guignard, comte de Saint-Priest, French politician and diplomat (d. 1821) - 1753 – Jean Denis, French politician, lawyer, jurist, journalist, and historian (d. 1827) - 1756 – Avram MrazoviΔ‡, Serbian writer, translator, pedagogue and Senator (d. 1826) - 1766 – Claudius B...
3,371
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 BΓΆnninghausen, Dutch and Prussian lawyer (d. 1864) - 1795 – William Lyon Mackenzie, Scottish-Canadian journalist and politician, 1st Mayor of Toronto (d. 1861) - 1795 – George Tyler Wood, American military officer and politician (d. 1858) - 1806 – Jane Pierce, American wife of Franklin Pierce, 15th First La...
3,372
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 (d. 1893) - 1821 – Medo PuciΔ‡, Croatian writer and politician (d. 1882) - 1823 – Katsu KaishΕ«, Japanese statesman (d. 1899) - 1824 – Gustav Kirchhoff, Russian-German physicist and academic (d. 1887) - 1831 – Joseph GΓ©rard, French Roman Catholic priest (d. 1914) - 1832 – Charles Boycott, English farmer and...
3,373
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 Henry Perkin, English chemist and academic (d. 1907) - 1843 – Gabriel Tarde, French sociologist and criminologist (d. 1904) - 1845 – William Douglas-Hamilton, Scottish nobleman (d. 1895) - 1848 – Cyrill Kistler, German composer (d. 1907) - 1851 – Charles Chamberland, French microbiologist (d. 1908) - 1852...
3,374
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 intellectual (d. 1934) - 1860 – Eric Stenbock, Estonian poet and author (d. 1895) - 1863 – Gabriele D'Annunzio, Italian soldier, journalist, poet, and playwright (d. 1938) - 1863 – Carl HolsΓΈe, Danish artist (d. 1935) - 1863 – Vladimir Vernadsky, Russian mineralogist and chemist (d. 1945) - 1864 – W. H. R...
3,375
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 Frick, German lawyer and politician, German Federal Minister of the Interior (d. 1946) - 1878 – Musa Δ†azim Δ†atiΔ‡, Bosnian poet (d. 1915) - 1878 – Gemma Galgani, Italian mystic and saint (d. 1903) - 1880 – Henry Drysdale Dakin, English-American chemist and academic (d. 1952) - 1881 – Gunnar NordstrΓΆm, Finni...
3,376
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 – SΓ‘ndor JΓ‘vorka, Hungarian botanist (d. 1961) - 1885 – Mario Sironi, Italian artist (d. 1961) - 1886 – Henri Gagnebin, Swiss composer (d. 1977) - 1888 – Walter Hermann Bucher, German-American geologist and paleontologist (d. 1965) - 1888 – Hans Knappertsbusch, German conductor (d. 1965) - 1888 – Florence...
3,377
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 Lee, American general (d. 1948) - 1896 – Jesse Fuller, American singer-songwriter and musician (d. 1976) - 1898 – Tian Han, Chinese playwright (d. 1968) - 1898 – Luitpold Steidle, German army officer and politician (d. 1984) - 1899 – RamΓ³n Muttis, Argentine footballer (d. 1955) - 1900 – Rinus van den Berg...
3,378
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 footballer (d. 1970) - 1907 – Dorrit Hoffleit, American astronomer and academic (d. 2007) - 1908 – Rita Angus, New Zealand painter (d. 1970) - 1908 – David Marshall, Singaporean lawyer and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Singapore (d. 1995) - 1909 – Petras Cvirka, Lithuanian author (d. 1947) - 1910 – Ma...
3,379
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 King of The Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq (d. 1939) - 1912 – CΓ©sar Benavides, Chilean Army general (d. 2011) - 1912 – Irving Layton, Romanian-Canadian poet and academic (d. 2006) - 1913 – Yashwantrao Chavan, Indian politician, 5th Deputy Prime Minister of India (d. 1984) - 1913 – Ace Gruenig, American basketba...
3,380
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 KneΕΎeviΔ‡, Croatian footballer (d. 1982) - 1915 – JiΕ™Γ­ Mucha, Czech journalist (d. 1991) - 1915 – LΓ‘szlΓ³ Fejes TΓ³th, Hungarian mathematician (d. 2005) - 1917 – Leonard Chess, American record company executive, co-founder of Chess Records (d. 1969) - 1917 – Millard Kaufman, American author and screenwriter (...
3,381
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 1922 – Jack Kerouac, American author and poet (d. 1969) - 1922 – Lane Kirkland, American sailor and union leader (d. 1999) - 1923 – Hjalmar Andersen, Norwegian speed skater and cyclist (d. 2013) - 1923 – Norbert Brainin, Austrian violinist (d. 2005) - 1923 – Wally Schirra, American captain, pilot, and astr...
3,382
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 – George Ariyoshi, American lawyer and politician, 3rd Governor of Hawaii - 1926 – Arthur A. Hartman, American career diplomat (d. 2015) - 1926 – John Clellon Holmes, American author and professor (d. 1988) - 1926 – David Nadien, American violinist (d. 2014) - 1927 – RaΓΊl AlfonsΓ­n, Argentinian lawyer and p...
3,383
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 East German political official - 1928 – Aldemaro Romero, Venezuelan pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2007) - 1930 – Antony Acland, British former diplomat and Provost of Eton College - 1930 – Win Tin, Burmese journalist and politician, co-founded the National League for Democracy (d. 2014) - 1931 – JΓ³z...
3,384
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 Spanish-American evolutionary biologist and philosopher - 1935 – Valentyna Shevchenko, Ukrainian politician - 1936 – Virginia Hamilton, American children's books author (d. 2002) - 1936 – MichaΕ‚ Heller, Polish professor of philosophy - 1936 – Eddie Sutton, American basketball player and coach - 1937 – Zol...
3,385
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 Gorin, Soviet/Russian playwright (d. 2000) - 1941 – Josip Skoblar, former Croatian footballer - 1943 – Stanislav GaliΔ‡, Bosnian soldier and commander - 1943 – Ratko MladiΔ‡, Serbian general - 1944 – Erwin Mueller, former American basketball player (d. 2018) - 1946 – Dean Cundey, American cinematographer an...
3,386
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 Romney, American businessman and politician, 70th Governor of Massachusetts - 1948 – Virginia Bottomley, Scottish social worker and politician, Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport - 1948 – Sandra Brown, American author - 1948 – Kent Conrad, American politician - 1948 – James Taylor, American si...
3,387
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 – Yasuhiko Okudera, former Japanese footballer - 1953 – Ron Jeremy, American pornographic actor - 1953 – Pavel Pinigin, former Soviet wrestler and Olympic champion - 1954 – Inese Galante, Latvian soprano - 1954 – Anish Kapoor, Indian-English sculptor - 1955 – Wang Yang, Chinese politician - 1956 – Ove Au...
3,388
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 1956 – Pim Verbeek, Dutch football manager - 1957 – Patrick Battiston, French footballer and coach - 1957 – Marlon Jackson, American singer-songwriter and dancer - 1957 – Andrey Lopatov, Soviet basketball player - 1958 – Phil Anderson, English-Australian cyclist - 1959 – Milorad Dodik, Bosnian Serb politi...
3,389
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 1961 – Titus Welliver, American actor - 1962 – Julia Campbell, American actress - 1962 – Andreas KΓΆpke, former German footballer - 1962 – Chris Sanders, American illustrator and voice actor - 1962 – Darryl Strawberry, American baseball player and minister - 1963 – John Andretti, American race car driver ...
3,390
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 1965 – Rolands Bulders, Latvian footballer - 1965 – Steve Finley, American baseball player - 1965 – Ivari Padar, former Minister of Finance and Minister of Agriculture of the Estonian Social Democratic Party - 1965 – Liza Umarova, Chechen singer and actress - 1966 – David Daniels, American countertenor - ...
3,391
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 pilot, and politician - 1968 – Aaron Eckhart, American actor and producer - 1968 – Jason Lively, American actor - 1969 – Graham Coxon, English singer-songwriter and guitarist - 1969 – Aleksandr Shmarko, Russian footballer - 1969 – Jake Tapper, American journalist and author - 1970 – Karen Bradley, Britis...
3,392
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 Sheffer, Israeli basketball player - 1974 – MarΓ­a AdΓ‘nez, Spanish actress - 1974 – Charles Akonnor, former Ghanaian footballer - 1974 – Walid Badir, former Israeli footballer - 1974 – Matt Barela, American wrestler and actor - 1974 – Scarlet Ortiz, Venezuelan actress - 1974 – Lisa Werlinder, Swedish actr...
3,393
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 American soccer player - 1977 – Amdy Faye, former Senegalese footballer - 1977 – Brent Johnson, American ice hockey player - 1978 – Casey Mears, American race car driver - 1978 – Marco Ferreira, Portuguese footballer - 1978 – Claudio Sanchez, American singer-songwriter and guitarist - 1978 – Arina Tanemu...
3,394
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 1979 – Tim WieskΓΆtter, German sprint canoer - 1979 – Edwin Villafuerte, Ecuadorian goalkeeper - 1979 – Liu Xuan, Chinese gymnast - 1980 – CΓ©sinha, Brazilian footballer - 1980 – Becky Holliday, American pole vaulter - 1980 – Jens Mouris, Dutch cyclist - 1980 – Douglas Murray, Swedish ice hockey player - ...
3,395
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 Satō, Japanese footballer - 1982 – YΕ«to Satō, Japanese footballer - 1982 – Tobias Schweinsteiger, German footballer - 1983 – Atif Aslam, Pakistani singer and actor - 1984 – Shreya Ghoshal, Indian singer - 1984 – Jaimie Alexander, American actress - 1985 – Macarena Aguilar, Spanish handballer - 1985 – Ma...
3,396
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 1986 – Danny Jones, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor - 1986 – Ben Offereins, Australian runner - 1986 – FrantiΕ‘ek Rajtoral, Czech footballer (d. 2017) - 1987 – Manuele Boaro, Italian cyclist - 1987 – Jessica Hardy, American swimmer - 1987 – Maxwell Holt, American volleyball player - 1987 –...
3,397
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 – Vytautas Černiauskas, Lithuanian footballer - 1989 – Tyler Clary, former American swimmer - 1989 – Richard Eckersley, English footballer - 1989 – Nathan Haas, Australian cyclist - 1989 – Chen Jianghua, Chinese basketball player - 1989 – Siim Luts, Estonian footballer - 1990 – Lawrence Clarke, English h...
3,398
20197
March 12
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=March%2012
March 12 1991 – Niclas Heimann, German footballer - 1991 – Hanna Pysmenska, Ukrainian diver - 1991 – Leandro Fernandez, Argentine footballer - 1992 – Daniele Baselli, Italian footballer - 1992 – Jordan Ferri, French footballer - 1992 – Ciara Mageean, Irish middle-distance runner - 1992 – JiΕ™Γ­ SkalΓ‘k, Czech footba...
3,399