wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
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1642704 | Bill White (neo-Nazi) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20White%20(neo-Nazi) | Bill White (neo-Nazi)
education system. In 2005, "The New York Times" quoted White as having "laughed" when United States district court judge Joan Lefkow's husband and mother were murdered He told "The Roanoke Times" that he looked forward to "further killings of Jews and their sympathizers." White is skeptical of the... | 6,140,300 |
1642704 | Bill White (neo-Nazi) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20White%20(neo-Nazi) | Bill White (neo-Nazi)
to a federal juror. On December 18, 2009, White was found guilty on four counts, one of which was later dismissed by the judge. In 2010 the ACLU filed a brief asking the court to reverse White's convictions on those three charges. A federal district court overturned the convictions on First Amendm... | 6,140,301 |
1642704 | Bill White (neo-Nazi) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20White%20(neo-Nazi) | Bill White (neo-Nazi)
Manifesto" at 13. He attended Walt Whitman High School in Bethesda, Maryland, where he founded the Utopian Anarchist Party (UAP) and published a magazine that focused on opposition to the education system, psychiatry, and law enforcement.
White graduated from Walt Whitman High School in June 1994... | 6,140,302 |
1642704 | Bill White (neo-Nazi) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20White%20(neo-Nazi) | Bill White (neo-Nazi)
deadly weapons, a knife and a club, distributing obscene material, and attempting to escape from police custody, arising out of the distribution of political leaflets. Montgomery County declined to prosecute the case. In 1997, White served seven months in the Montgomery County Detention Center on ... | 6,140,303 |
1642704 | Bill White (neo-Nazi) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20White%20(neo-Nazi) | Bill White (neo-Nazi)
from the group spread the story, and White posted it, asking readers to telephone the mother and "tell her you are disgusted and you demand that she stops." The "Post" reported that the mother and stepfather were near breaking point after receiving threatening telephone calls.
# Columbine High Sc... | 6,140,304 |
1642704 | Bill White (neo-Nazi) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20White%20(neo-Nazi) | Bill White (neo-Nazi)
continued that "[t]here are so many parallels between the Web site's message and the April 20 massacre in Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, that some police hate-crime experts say privately it is not inconceivable that the two teen-age gunmen in that case visited the site." FBI officia... | 6,140,305 |
1642704 | Bill White (neo-Nazi) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20White%20(neo-Nazi) | Bill White (neo-Nazi)
who are trying to dominate our society, don't have a clue how objectionable they are until people start shooting them." He said he would neither confirm nor deny that what he called a "Colorado cell" of his Utopian Anarchist Party had been in contact with the teenagers before the shooting.
White ... | 6,140,306 |
1642704 | Bill White (neo-Nazi) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20White%20(neo-Nazi) | Bill White (neo-Nazi)
Party's Refuse and Resist, Coalition against Police Brutality, and the Trotskyist International Socialist Organization (ISO). White worked as a columnist for the Russian website "Pravda Online", which took its name from the now-defunct newspaper of the Soviet Communist Party. In 2000, White joined... | 6,140,307 |
1642704 | Bill White (neo-Nazi) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20White%20(neo-Nazi) | Bill White (neo-Nazi)
the White Power music and paraphernalia market, but the venture failed after security and administrative problems.
In late 2003, White moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where he began trading as White Homes and Land LLC. According to "The Roanoke Times" and the Southern Poverty Law Center, White has ow... | 6,140,308 |
1642704 | Bill White (neo-Nazi) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20White%20(neo-Nazi) | Bill White (neo-Nazi)
me. I hate them." He acknowledged calling some Roanoke residents "local nig-rats" and accused them of "conspiring to test me."
# Intimidation and activism.
On October 15, 2005, White helped the National Socialist Movement organize a march and rally in Toledo, Ohio. The march was canceled by poli... | 6,140,309 |
1642704 | Bill White (neo-Nazi) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20White%20(neo-Nazi) | Bill White (neo-Nazi)
he also attended a small rally in Yorktown, Virginia. He served as a spokesman for a 2006 neo-Nazi march at the capitol in Lansing, Michigan. However, he brought unwanted attention to the NSM when the story of Jacques Pluss, a former professor at Farleigh Dickinson University who was a member of t... | 6,140,310 |
1642704 | Bill White (neo-Nazi) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20White%20(neo-Nazi) | Bill White (neo-Nazi)
wanted what the Nazis had actually done to Jews (outside of mass murder) to become American policy.
In July 2006, White was removed from the NSM and formed the internet-based American National Socialist Workers' Party. On April 19, 2007, two of the ANSWP's fifteen members were arrested when they ... | 6,140,311 |
1642704 | Bill White (neo-Nazi) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20White%20(neo-Nazi) | Bill White (neo-Nazi)
lawyer Richard Warman and the Canadian Jewish Congress asked the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, Canada's telecommunications regulator, to block access in Canada to White's websites. Warman claimed the websites contained material intended to incite violence against him... | 6,140,312 |
1642704 | Bill White (neo-Nazi) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20White%20(neo-Nazi) | Bill White (neo-Nazi)
continuously received threatening and harassing phone calls.
## Roanoke, Virginia attack.
In October 2007, White was attacked by Aries Brown and Lattoria Minnis, two African-Americans whose claims that White had assaulted them were dismissed by a judge. During the trial, White testified that he ... | 6,140,313 |
1642704 | Bill White (neo-Nazi) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20White%20(neo-Nazi) | Bill White (neo-Nazi)
information online. White was held without bond. Other counts against White, filed December 11, 2008, included alleged threats he made against poor black tenants suing their landlords, and threats against others, including Warman, columnist Leonard Pitts, former South Harrison Township, New Jersey... | 6,140,314 |
1642704 | Bill White (neo-Nazi) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20White%20(neo-Nazi) | Bill White (neo-Nazi)
2010 White was sentenced to 30 months imprisonment. Judge James Clinton Turk said he rarely sentences defendants on the high side of guidelines, but did so because of the fear White instilled in many of his victims.
The conviction for threatening a federal juror was reversed as violating the Firs... | 6,140,315 |
1642704 | Bill White (neo-Nazi) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20White%20(neo-Nazi) | Bill White (neo-Nazi)
out of his car. On May 14, White failed to appear at the sentencing hearing and left a note at his apartment that he will not be returning, violating his supervised release. He claimed online he was moving to Iran.
On June 8, 2012, White was arrested by Mexican authorities in Playa del Carmen, Me... | 6,140,316 |
1642704 | Bill White (neo-Nazi) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20White%20(neo-Nazi) | Bill White (neo-Nazi)
cing hearing and left a note at his apartment that he will not be returning, violating his supervised release. He claimed online he was moving to Iran.
On June 8, 2012, White was arrested by Mexican authorities in Playa del Carmen, Mexico.
In November 2013, White was convicted on three counts of... | 6,140,317 |
1642747 | Joseph Bara | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph%20Bara | Joseph Bara
Joseph Bara
François Joseph Bara, also written Barra (30 July 1779 in Palaiseau – 7 December 1793 in Jallais), was a young French republican drummer boy at the time of the Revolution.
# Life, death, and legacy.
Bara was in fact too young to join the army, but attached himself to a unit fighting counter r... | 6,140,318 |
1642747 | Joseph Bara | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph%20Bara | Joseph Bara
French have thirteen-year-old heroes". But rather than simply being killed by Breton royalists who solely wanted to steal horses, Bara was transformed into a figure who denied the Ancien Régime at the cost of death. His story became that having been trapped by the enemy and being ordered to cry ""Vive le Ro... | 6,140,319 |
1642747 | Joseph Bara | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph%20Bara | Joseph Bara
pierre was overthrown the day before it was to take place.
# Honours.
- A 1794 painting by Jacques-Louis David depicts the dying Bara.
- A statue of Bara (called Barra) lying dead by David d'Angers in 1838.
- An 1880 painting ("La Mort de Bara") by Jean-Joseph Weerts also depicts Bara's death.
- A pain... | 6,140,320 |
1642739 | Old Hume Highway | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Hume%20Highway | Old Hume Highway
Old Hume Highway
The Old Hume Highway, an urban and rural road, may be described as any part of an earlier route of the Hume Highway, which traverses Victoria and New South Wales between the cities of Sydney and Melbourne in Australia. In some places, the highway has been deviated several times since ... | 6,140,321 |
1642739 | Old Hume Highway | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Hume%20Highway | Old Hume Highway
flat and straight it has been duplicated and retained for traffic in one direction. In some locations the original road has been replaced by a dual carriageway road beside the original road. In other locations the new road deviates from the original by many kilometres.
In Victoria, 100% of the Hume Hi... | 6,140,322 |
1642739 | Old Hume Highway | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Hume%20Highway | Old Hume Highway
conditions of an urban highway.
Many of the superseded sections of the Hume Highway are of historical interest as they provide insights into the small historical towns which have since been bypassed. In the past when the highway passed through these towns, many were thriving centres. Many of the super... | 6,140,323 |
1642739 | Old Hume Highway | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Hume%20Highway | Old Hume Highway
the period 1973–1992 by a new route built as a freeway.
Most of the highway route between Breadalbane, west of , and Derringullen Creek, west of Yass, was replaced during 1994. This included a bypassing of the Cullerin Range. The previous route of the highway over the Cullerin Range was itself a devia... | 6,140,324 |
1642739 | Old Hume Highway | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Hume%20Highway | Old Hume Highway
use. This section also included the abandoning of the route over the Mundoonen Range which, when it was rebuilt in the 1960s, was designed to be duplicated.
Between Conroys Gap and Coolac, most of the earlier alignment was replaced in 1983 and 1996 by realignment associated with dual carriageway const... | 6,140,325 |
1642739 | Old Hume Highway | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Hume%20Highway | Old Hume Highway
country, crossing what is now the Sturt Highway and rejoining the current route of the highway as Lower Tarcutta Road. This was replaced in December 1938 by the first Tumblong deviation, to the east of the current route. The main features of this section of the highway were a deep, narrow cutting and t... | 6,140,326 |
1642739 | Old Hume Highway | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Hume%20Highway | Old Hume Highway
deviation commences at Bowna and terminates at Guinea St Albury (the first part of the Riverina Highway east from Albury as far as what is now Old Sydney Road was until then the Hume Highway). On the southern side at Bowna Waters the old route terminates at dead end. On the northern side the old route ... | 6,140,327 |
1642739 | Old Hume Highway | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old%20Hume%20Highway | Old Hume Highway
ed.
## New South Wales.
- Camden Valley Way
- Remembrance Drive (Old Hume Highway)
- Old Hume Highway
- Cullerin Road
- Yass Valley Way
- The section of road bypassed by the Tumblong deviation, between Tumblong and Hillas Creeks
- Former Hume Highway route through Albury.
## Victoria.
- Hume ... | 6,140,328 |
1642728 | Philippe Ariès | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippe%20Ariès | Philippe Ariès
Philippe Ariès
Philippe Ariès (; 21 July 1914 – 8 February 1984) was a French medievalist and historian of the family and childhood, in the style of Georges Duby. He wrote many books on the common daily life. His most prominent works regarded the change in the western attitudes towards death.
# Work.
... | 6,140,329 |
1642728 | Philippe Ariès | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippe%20Ariès | Philippe Ariès
wrote his obituary.
During his life, his work was often better known in the English-speaking world than it was in France itself. He is known above all for his book "L’Enfant et la Vie Familiale sous l’Ancien Régime" (1960), which was translated into English as "Centuries of Childhood" (1962). This book ... | 6,140,330 |
1642728 | Philippe Ariès | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippe%20Ariès | Philippe Ariès
time with economic change and social advancement, until childhood, as a concept and an accepted part of family life, from the 17th century. It was thought that children were too weak to be counted and that they could disappear at any time. However, children were considered as adults as soon as they could... | 6,140,331 |
1642728 | Philippe Ariès | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippe%20Ariès | Philippe Ariès
field of study: the history of attitudes to death and dying. Ariès saw death, like childhood, as a social construction. His seminal work in this ambit is "L'Homme devant la mort" (1977), his last major book, published in the same year when his status as a historian was finally recognised by his induction... | 6,140,332 |
1642728 | Philippe Ariès | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippe%20Ariès | Philippe Ariès
J. Evans's book on historiography, "In Defence of History": "...in everyday life children were indeed dressed differently to adults; they were just put in adult clothes to have their portraits painted."
That is to say that Ariès took early modern portraits as an accurate representation of the look of ea... | 6,140,333 |
1642728 | Philippe Ariès | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippe%20Ariès | Philippe Ariès
lists four criticisms of Ariès's work:
"Firstly that his data are either unrepresentative or unreliable. Secondly that he takes evidence out of context, confuses prescription with practice, and uses atypical examples. Thirdly, that he implicitly denies the immutability of the special needs of children, ... | 6,140,334 |
1642728 | Philippe Ariès | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippe%20Ariès | Philippe Ariès
Self.
- 1949. "Attitudes devant la vie et devant la mort du XVII au XIX, quelques aspects de leurs variations", INED.
- 1953. "Sur les origines de la contraception en France", from "Population" 3 (July–September): pp. 465–72.
- 1954. "Le Temps de l'histoire", Éditions du Rocher.
- 1954. "Deux contrib... | 6,140,335 |
1642728 | Philippe Ariès | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippe%20Ariès | Philippe Ariès
(with Michel Winock), Seuil.
- 1983. "Images de l'homme devant la mort", Seuil.
- 1985–1987. "Histoire de la vie privée", (with Georges Duby), 5 volumes: I. "De l'Empire romain à l'an mil"; II. "De l'Europe féodale à la Renaissance"; III. "De la Renaissance aux Lumières"; IV. "De la Révolution à la Gra... | 6,140,336 |
1642728 | Philippe Ariès | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippe%20Ariès | Philippe Ariès
", Seuil.
- 1993. "Essais de mémoire: 1943–1983", Seuil.
- 1997. "Le présent quotidien, 1955–1966", Seuil. Collection of articles published in "La Nation française" between 1955 and 1966.
- 2001. "Histoire de la vie privée", (with Georges Duby), le Grand livre du mois.
# Further reading.
- Boyd, Kel... | 6,140,337 |
1642732 | Arnaud Lagardère | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arnaud%20Lagardère | Arnaud Lagardère
Arnaud Lagardère
Arnaud Lagardère, born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France, on March 18, 1961, is the son of Jean-Luc Lagardère, the former chairman of Matra and Hachette. He is the General and Managing Partner of Lagardère SCA, holding company of the Lagardère Group.
# Career.
With a DEA higher degree... | 6,140,338 |
1642732 | Arnaud Lagardère | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arnaud%20Lagardère | Arnaud Lagardère
since 2003, he has headed the Lagardère Group as General Partner.
Since his arrival at the head of the group in 2003, Arnaud Lagardère has gradually refocused Lagardère Group to make it a pure media group which is among the world leaders in the sector. In book publishing, the group acquired 40% of Viv... | 6,140,339 |
1642732 | Arnaud Lagardère | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arnaud%20Lagardère | Arnaud Lagardère
Unlimited has been renamed Lagardère Sports and Entertainment.
Today, driven by Arnaud Lagardère, the group is working to expand its business digitally, especially in publishing and media.
Arnaud Lagardère has been a Director of France Télécom (2003–2008), LVMH (2003–2009), and FIMALAC (2003–2006), a... | 6,140,340 |
1642732 | Arnaud Lagardère | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arnaud%20Lagardère | Arnaud Lagardère
Media, Chief Executive Officer of Lagardère Sports and Entertainment, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Lagardère Active and Lagardère Travel Retail, and Director of Hachette Livre (Lagardère Publishing). Arnaud Lagardère is also President of the Jean-Luc Lagardère Foundation.
## Other positions ou... | 6,140,341 |
1642732 | Arnaud Lagardère | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arnaud%20Lagardère | Arnaud Lagardère
ishing). Arnaud Lagardère is also President of the Jean-Luc Lagardère Foundation.
## Other positions outside the group.
Outside the group, Arnaud Lagardère was Director and Chairman of SOGEADE-GÉRANCE (a French holding company for aeronautics, defense, and space) from 2007 to 2013, member of the Boar... | 6,140,342 |
1642718 | Six Dharmas of Naropa | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six%20Dharmas%20of%20Naropa | Six Dharmas of Naropa
Six Dharmas of Naropa
The Six Dharmas of Nāropa (), also called the Six Yogas of Nāropa, are a set of advanced Tibetan Buddhist tantric practices and a meditation sādhanā compiled in and around the time of the Indian monk and mystic Nāropa (1016-1100 CE) and conveyed to his student Marpa Lotsawa.... | 6,140,343 |
1642718 | Six Dharmas of Naropa | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six%20Dharmas%20of%20Naropa | Six Dharmas of Naropa
dharmas were first brought to Tibet, abhiṣeka into at least one Anuttarayoga Tantra system (generally Cakrasaṃvara and/or Vajrayogini/Vajravarāhi Tantras) and practice of its utpatti-krama are the bases for practice of the six dharmas; there is no particular empowerment for the six dharmas themsel... | 6,140,344 |
1642718 | Six Dharmas of Naropa | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six%20Dharmas%20of%20Naropa | Six Dharmas of Naropa
or radiant light.
These next three are considered the main practices of the completion stage (, S: ) in the anuttarayoga tantra.
- "milam" (, S: ) – the yoga of the dream state.
- "bardo" (, S: ) – the yoga of the intermediate state. This is well-known through the "Bardo Thödöl". Bardo yoga as ... | 6,140,345 |
1642718 | Six Dharmas of Naropa | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six%20Dharmas%20of%20Naropa | Six Dharmas of Naropa
a "seventh dharma" that is a variation of phowa in which the sādhaka, by transference (), may transfer their mindstream into a recently deceased body. This technique may no longer be extant, or is kept secret. The forceful projection of the mindstream into the bodymind of another is a variation th... | 6,140,346 |
1642718 | Six Dharmas of Naropa | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six%20Dharmas%20of%20Naropa | Six Dharmas of Naropa
Verses of the Whispered Tradition", adds the practice of self-liberation in the wisdom of non-duality, which is the resolved view of mahamudra and dzogchen. This is always considered as a distinct path.
- Yantra – There are many practices and physical exercises called yantras preliminary to tummo... | 6,140,347 |
1642718 | Six Dharmas of Naropa | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six%20Dharmas%20of%20Naropa | Six Dharmas of Naropa
Buddhism. The teachings of Tilopa (988-1069 CE) are the earliest known work on the six dharmas. Tilopa is said to have received the teachings directly from Cakrasaṃvara. Nāropa learned the techniques from Tilopa. Nāropa's student Marpa taught the Tibetan Milarepa, renowned for his yogic skills. Mi... | 6,140,348 |
1642718 | Six Dharmas of Naropa | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six%20Dharmas%20of%20Naropa | Six Dharmas of Naropa
Physical exercises.
Before engaging in the actual practices of the Six Dharmas, one begins by doing the "six exercises of Naropa". Trülkhor (Tibetan "'khrul-'khor")
- "Filling like a Vase" – a breathing technique
- "Circling like a Wheel" – rolling the solar plexus
- "Hooking like a Hook" – sn... | 6,140,349 |
1642718 | Six Dharmas of Naropa | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six%20Dharmas%20of%20Naropa | Six Dharmas of Naropa
being entirely without substance, appearing in the mind like a rainbow in the sky. This meditation and the physical exercises should be practiced in conjunction with one another.
# Stages of meditating upon the actual path.
## Inner Heat.
Visualizing the channels, Visualizing the mantric syllab... | 6,140,350 |
1642718 | Six Dharmas of Naropa | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six%20Dharmas%20of%20Naropa | Six Dharmas of Naropa
jewel.
This is accomplished by relying on two conditions; the internal condition of meditating on inner heat yoga and the external condition of relying upon a "karmamudrā".
### The Types of Karmamudrās.
- "Karma Mudrā" – A woman possessing the physical attributes of a woman, for dull yogis.
- ... | 6,140,351 |
1642718 | Six Dharmas of Naropa | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six%20Dharmas%20of%20Naropa | Six Dharmas of Naropa
lists, usually some combination of the following: Action Mudra ("Karmamudra"), Wisdom Mudra ("Jnanamudra"), Phenomena Mudra ("Dharmamudra"), Pledge Mudra ("Samayamudra"), and Great Mudra ("Mahamudra"). An action mudra is a woman, phenomena mudra is all appearance, commitment or pledge mudra is "tu... | 6,140,352 |
1642718 | Six Dharmas of Naropa | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six%20Dharmas%20of%20Naropa | Six Dharmas of Naropa
on all appearances as illusory, dream illusions, and "bardo" experience.
## Actual Clear Light.
The four emptinesses lead to the experience of clear light during the waking period and during sleep.
The four emptinesses are: Emptiness, Very Empty, Great Emptiness, and Utter Emptiness. They are a... | 6,140,353 |
1642718 | Six Dharmas of Naropa | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six%20Dharmas%20of%20Naropa | Six Dharmas of Naropa
of that path.
There are two ways to practice the transference of consciousness: with a support and without a support.
Separating the body and the mind without a support is achieved through the emptiness of great conceptlessness whereby the mind is not attached to the body and the body is not att... | 6,140,354 |
1642718 | Six Dharmas of Naropa | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six%20Dharmas%20of%20Naropa | Six Dharmas of Naropa
in stages involves dissolving the sufferings of the six realms into a bindu which ascends the body and travels upwards in the central channel.
Starting under the sole of the feet, each point radiates colored light. Feet: black-hell, joining yellow-hungry-ghosts together at the secret place. At th... | 6,140,355 |
1642718 | Six Dharmas of Naropa | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six%20Dharmas%20of%20Naropa | Six Dharmas of Naropa
in equipoise in this state.
# Related traditions.
The six dharmas of Niguma are almost identical to the six dharmas of Nāropa. Niguma who was an enlightened dakini, a Vajrayana teacher, one of the founders of the Shangpa Kagyu Buddhist lineage, and, depending on the sources, either the sister or... | 6,140,356 |
1642718 | Six Dharmas of Naropa | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six%20Dharmas%20of%20Naropa | Six Dharmas of Naropa
in the development of the Shangpa Kagyu lineage.
In the lineage of Machig Labdron, the practice of Mahamudra Chöd begins with The Yoga of the Transference of Consciousness.
# See also.
- Bardo Thodol (Tibetan Book of the Dead)
- Tsa lung Trul khor (Tibetan Yoga)
# References.
- Guenther, Her... | 6,140,357 |
1642718 | Six Dharmas of Naropa | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Six%20Dharmas%20of%20Naropa | Six Dharmas of Naropa
.
- Guenther, Herbert V. (1963). "The Life and Teaching of Naropa", Oxford University Press.
- Wangyal, Tenzin (1998)" The Tibetan Yogas of Dream and Sleep", Snow Lion Publications.
# Further reading.
- Mullin, Glen H (2005) "The Six Yogas of Naropa", Snow Lion Publications.
- Mullin, Glen H ... | 6,140,358 |
1642763 | Bertslide | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bertslide | Bertslide
Bertslide
A bertslide, Bertlemann slide, or bert, is a skateboarding trick where the skateboarder puts one hand on the ground and rotates the board while it is still on the ground, effectively sliding on the wheels of the skateboard. The trick was named after the surfer Larry Bertlemann, who first performed ... | 6,140,359 |
1642763 | Bertslide | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bertslide | Bertslide
pted the move by extending the slide to 360 or even 540 degrees.
A bertslide can be performed on both flat ground or banks, and is considered fundamental for learning board control.
When performing a bert the skateboarder crouches down while doing a frontside carve, plants their front hand on the ground and... | 6,140,360 |
1642752 | Battle of Manila (1899) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle%20of%20Manila%20(1899) | Battle of Manila (1899)
Battle of Manila (1899)
The Battle of Manila (Filipino: "Labanan sa Maynila"; ), the first and largest battle of the Philippine–American War, was fought on February 4–5, 1899, between 19,000 American soldiers and 15,000 Filipino armed militiamen. Armed conflict broke out when American troops, u... | 6,140,361 |
1642752 | Battle of Manila (1899) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle%20of%20Manila%20(1899) | Battle of Manila (1899)
the surrender of Manila to American forces by the Spanish in 1898, General Aguinaldo demanded occupation of a line of blockhouses on the Zapote Line, which had been the Spanish defensive perimeter. General Otis initially refused this, but later said that he would not object unless overruled by h... | 6,140,362 |
1642752 | Battle of Manila (1899) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle%20of%20Manila%20(1899) | Battle of Manila (1899)
in Cavite or in transports off Iloilo.
# First shots.
Sources generally agree that the first shots were fired by Private William Walter Grayson, an Englishman who had migrated to America c. 1890, had enlisted as a volunteer soldier in Lincoln, Nebraska, in May 1898, a month after the Spanish–A... | 6,140,363 |
1642752 | Battle of Manila (1899) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle%20of%20Manila%20(1899) | Battle of Manila (1899)
February 4, Stotsenburg said, "Your orders are to hold the village. If any armed men come into our lines order them out. If they persist in coming, summon enough men to arrest them. In case an advance in force is made, fall back to the pipeline outpost and resist occupation of the village by all... | 6,140,364 |
1642752 | Battle of Manila (1899) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle%20of%20Manila%20(1899) | Battle of Manila (1899)
evening and, at 7:30, orders were given saying, "No armed insurgents to enter the town or vicinity ... Halt all armed persons who attempted to advance from the direction of the insurgents' lines which lie between blockhouses 6 and 7 and the San Juan Bridge and order them back to their lines. if ... | 6,140,365 |
1642752 | Battle of Manila (1899) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle%20of%20Manila%20(1899) | Battle of Manila (1899)
along with Private Orville Miller and one other man advanced from Santol towards Blockhouse 7, suddenly encountering four armed men after about five minutes of patrolling. According to Grayson's account, he and Miller called "Halt!" and, when the four men responded by cocking their rifles, they ... | 6,140,366 |
1642752 | Battle of Manila (1899) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle%20of%20Manila%20(1899) | Battle of Manila (1899)
of the Philippines, after research by Dr. Benito Legarda concluded that the shot was fired somewhere between Blockhouse 7 (within Manila’s boundary) and Barrio Santol (Sampaloc District) on the connecting road that is now Sociego.
# Reactions of Aguinaldo and Otis.
Aguinaldo was away in Malolo... | 6,140,367 |
1642752 | Battle of Manila (1899) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle%20of%20Manila%20(1899) | Battle of Manila (1899)
side the night before had been against my order."
Otis, who was then confident that a military campaign against Aguinaldo would be swift, was a veteran of the American Indian Wars and reacted much as he might have to his Sioux opponents decades before: "Fighting having begun, must go on to the ... | 6,140,368 |
1642752 | Battle of Manila (1899) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle%20of%20Manila%20(1899) | Battle of Manila (1899)
soldiers, and succeeded in capturing two artillery pieces for a little while. The Filipino troops had been caught unprepared and leaderless, as their generals had gone home to their families for the weekend. The American soldiers, in contrast, were ready and needed only to follow previously prep... | 6,140,369 |
1642752 | Battle of Manila (1899) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle%20of%20Manila%20(1899) | Battle of Manila (1899)
had developed a defensive plan which called for his entire division to launch an all-out offensive along the Santa Mesa Ridge in the event of attack, capture the blockhouses, and seize the Chinese hospital and La Loma Cemetery. General Anderson, along the southern lines, believed he faced immine... | 6,140,370 |
1642752 | Battle of Manila (1899) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle%20of%20Manila%20(1899) | Battle of Manila (1899)
238, of whom 44 were killed in action or died from wounds. The U.S. Army's official report listed Filipino casualties as 4,000, of whom 700 were killed, but this is guesswork.
The Filipinos were shocked when the Americans attacked. They were used to Spanish tactics of retreating into fortified ... | 6,140,371 |
1642752 | Battle of Manila (1899) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle%20of%20Manila%20(1899) | Battle of Manila (1899)
of Manila to divide American forces and interrupt American supply lines. Although some fires were set inside the city, no general uprising occurred, since Provost Marshal Brig. Gen. Robert P. Hughes' Provost Guard quickly suppressed any disturbances. However, some small units of Philippine soldi... | 6,140,372 |
1642752 | Battle of Manila (1899) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle%20of%20Manila%20(1899) | Battle of Manila (1899)
ovost Guard quickly suppressed any disturbances. However, some small units of Philippine soldiers who had not been part of the force that was routed, skirmished with the Americans for several days on the outskirts of Manila before being driven out.
# Order of battle.
## Filipino.
- Emilio Agu... | 6,140,373 |
1642789 | Evening Star (newspaper) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evening%20Star%20(newspaper) | Evening Star (newspaper)
Evening Star (newspaper)
Evening Star is the name of the following newspapers:
- "Evening Star" (Ipswich), a daily newspaper in Ipswich, England, published since 1885
- "Evening Star" (Dunedin), a daily newspaper published in Dunedin, New Zealand, from 1863 to 1979
- "The Evening Star", for... | 6,140,374 |
1642789 | Evening Star (newspaper) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evening%20Star%20(newspaper) | Evening Star (newspaper)
rom 1863 to 1979
- "The Evening Star", former name of "The Star" in Auburn, Indiana, United States
- "Washington Evening Star", a daily afternoon newspaper published in Washington, D.C., from 1852 to 1981
- "The Evening Star", a newspaper published in the 1800s in what is now Rensselaer, New... | 6,140,375 |
1642768 | Melle, Deux-Sèvres | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melle,%20Deux-Sèvres | Melle, Deux-Sèvres
Melle, Deux-Sèvres
Melle is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France. On 1 January 2019, the former communes Mazières-sur-Béronne, Paizay-le-Tort, Saint-Léger-de-la-Martinière and Saint-Martin-lès-Melle were merged into Melle.
It is today best known as the home town of Ségolène Roy... | 6,140,376 |
1642768 | Melle, Deux-Sèvres | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melle,%20Deux-Sèvres | Melle, Deux-Sèvres
lead containing silver. The lead served first of all to pay a tribute to the Frankish kings: under Dagobert I, eight thousand pounds were sent to Paris every year, where he served for the cover of the Basilica of St Denis.
Under the reign of Charlemagne it was a mining centre and was, for a time, th... | 6,140,377 |
1642768 | Melle, Deux-Sèvres | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melle,%20Deux-Sèvres | Melle, Deux-Sèvres
of the year.
In the Middle Ages, Melle flourished as a town, as we can see from its surviving medieval houses and the three churches, built in the Romanesque style during the 11th and 12th centuries.
# Sights.
Melle is an ancient town which has traditional French architecture, some dating back bef... | 6,140,378 |
1642768 | Melle, Deux-Sèvres | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melle,%20Deux-Sèvres | Melle, Deux-Sèvres
to visit are the wash-houses and fountains of Melle. 400m from the church of Saint-Pierre is a small octagonal building with an arcade around its perimeter. There a fountain pours from the rock, into the basin where women gathered to do their washing. In the meadow nearby is a medieval fountain and b... | 6,140,379 |
1642768 | Melle, Deux-Sèvres | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melle,%20Deux-Sèvres | Melle, Deux-Sèvres
s of the world, and a collection of over 100 roses.
# Melle today.
Today, Melle is a vibrant small town. It is the major hub of business for the nearby towns of Saint-Léger, Chef-Boutonne, and Celles-sur-Belle and this is demonstrated by its business community and by the fact that it is home to the... | 6,140,380 |
1642792 | Doubled pawns | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doubled%20pawns | Doubled pawns
Doubled pawns
In chess, doubled pawns are two pawns of the same color residing on the same file. Pawns can become doubled only when one pawn captures onto a file on which another friendly pawn resides. In the diagram, the pawns on the b-file and e-file are doubled. The pawns on the are doubled and isolat... | 6,140,381 |
1642792 | Doubled pawns | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doubled%20pawns | Doubled pawns
the opponent with doubled pawns, a strategic weakness.
There are, however, cases where accepting doubled pawns can be advantageous because doing so may open up a file for a rook, or because the doubled pawns perform a useful function, such as defending important squares. Also, if the opponent is unable t... | 6,140,382 |
1642792 | Doubled pawns | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doubled%20pawns | Doubled pawns
Sousse Interzonal 1967. The pawns remained tripled at the end of the game on move 28 (a draw).
Quadrupled pawns occurred in the game Alexander Alekhine–Vladimir Nenarokov, 1907, in John van der Wiel–Vlastimil Hort, 1981, and in other games. The longest lasting case of quadrupled pawns was in the game Kov... | 6,140,383 |
1642792 | Doubled pawns | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doubled%20pawns | Doubled pawns
s (see diagram). A doubled pawn is weak because of four considerations:
- 1. lack of mobility
- 2. inability to act as a normal pawn
- 3. likelihood that it cannot be exchanged for an opposing normal pawn
- 4. vulnerability to attack, as the front pawn cannot be defended from behind by a rook
The dou... | 6,140,384 |
1642781 | Lake Pleasant Regional Park | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake%20Pleasant%20Regional%20Park | Lake Pleasant Regional Park
Lake Pleasant Regional Park
Lake Pleasant Regional Park is a large outdoors recreation area straddling the Maricopa and Yavapai county border northwest of Phoenix, Arizona. The park is located within the municipal boundaries of Peoria, Arizona, and serves as a major recreation hub for the n... | 6,140,385 |
1642781 | Lake Pleasant Regional Park | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake%20Pleasant%20Regional%20Park | Lake Pleasant Regional Park
or 5.8 mi²) and served as a private irrigation project. At 76 feet (23 m) high and 2,160 feet (658 m) long, the original Carl Pleasant Dam was, at its completion, the largest agricultural dam project in the world. The lake was filled by the Agua Fria River, capturing a large watershed throug... | 6,140,386 |
1642781 | Lake Pleasant Regional Park | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake%20Pleasant%20Regional%20Park | Lake Pleasant Regional Park
area experienced a prolonged drought, and while the lake grew considerably it would not reach full capacity until early 2005. Although still fed by the Agua Fria River, the CAP aqueduct is the primary source of water for the reservoir.
Lake Pleasant is used as a major water sports recreatio... | 6,140,387 |
1642781 | Lake Pleasant Regional Park | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake%20Pleasant%20Regional%20Park | Lake Pleasant Regional Park
caution when at Lake Pleasant because of a number of reasons, including rising waters and carbon monoxide in the area.
Lake Pleasant Fish Species
- Threadfin Shad
- Bluegill
- Redear Sunfish
- Green Sunfish
- Black Crappie
- White Crappie
- Largemouth Bass
- Smallmouth Bass
- White... | 6,140,388 |
1642781 | Lake Pleasant Regional Park | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake%20Pleasant%20Regional%20Park | Lake Pleasant Regional Park
Shark
- Iridescent Shark
- Rainbow Shark
- Red Tail Shark
- Silver Apollo Shark
# Other uses.
The park covers a total of over 23,000 acres (93 km²) of mountainous desert landscape, including the lake, and boasts a number of other recreational activities, such as mountain biking, campin... | 6,140,389 |
1642781 | Lake Pleasant Regional Park | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake%20Pleasant%20Regional%20Park | Lake Pleasant Regional Park
lands with an eye on future development, though 2007-2008 economic downturn has brought a temporary halt to its plans. Economy aside, the increasing popularity of the area is evidenced by rapidly growing subdivisions to the south, such as Vistancia, and skyrocketing real estate values, the c... | 6,140,390 |
1642781 | Lake Pleasant Regional Park | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake%20Pleasant%20Regional%20Park | Lake Pleasant Regional Park
craft and fun activities.
Bill Luke Bass Days is a day and night time festival taking place at Lake Pleasant Marina featuring carnival rides, cornhole tournament, wildlife exhibits, vendors, food and live music.
# Transportation.
The area is served by Pleasant Valley Airport, located 3 mi... | 6,140,391 |
1642781 | Lake Pleasant Regional Park | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake%20Pleasant%20Regional%20Park | Lake Pleasant Regional Park
vice to the airport, including from Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport, have been unsuccessful.
Several roads connect the area to Phoenix's main freeway systems.
# Scenery.
The following pictures are of some of the scenery at Lake Pleasant Regional Park and the ruins of a thousand y... | 6,140,392 |
1642808 | Michael Roberts (historian) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Roberts%20(historian) | Michael Roberts (historian)
Michael Roberts (historian)
Michael Roberts (1908–1996) was an English historian specializing in the early modern period. He was particularly known for his studies of Swedish history, and his introduction of the concept of a Military Revolution in early modern Europe.
# Biography.
Roberts... | 6,140,393 |
1642808 | Michael Roberts (historian) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Roberts%20(historian) | Michael Roberts (historian)
also held guest professorships in U.S. universities. He was a member of the British Academy and the Royal Irish Academy.
Roberts is chiefly known as the originator of the theory of a "Revolution in Military Affairs" or RMA, which he first presented in a paper entitled "The Military Revoluti... | 6,140,394 |
1642808 | Michael Roberts (historian) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Roberts%20(historian) | Michael Roberts (historian)
contributions on the period from the late 16th to the early 18th century when Sweden was a major player on the European political and military scene, but published several studies on later periods in both Swedish and British history. Some of his works on Swedish history are used as textbooks... | 6,140,395 |
1642808 | Michael Roberts (historian) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Roberts%20(historian) | Michael Roberts (historian)
Library of Sweden. In 2008 the Birger Sjöberg Society published "Frida's New Clothes", a collection of the poet's lyrics in translation. Fourteen of the translations were by Roberts.
Michael Roberts had several Swedish honours bestowed upon him; among other things he received an honorary do... | 6,140,396 |
1642808 | Michael Roberts (historian) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Roberts%20(historian) | Michael Roberts (historian)
picture of Sweden in the Age of Liberty in his book, and that "he is a good storyteller in his anglo-saxon tradition, succeeding in telling Swedish history with clarity and humour."
# Select bibliography.
- "The Whig Party, 1807-1812" (1939).
- "Gustav Adolf the Great" (translator) (1940)... | 6,140,397 |
1642808 | Michael Roberts (historian) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Roberts%20(historian) | Michael Roberts (historian)
n as a great power 1611-1697" (1968).
- "The early Vasas : a history of Sweden 1523-1611" (1968).
- "Gustavus Adolphus and the Rise of Sweden" (1973).
- "Twelve pieces and an introduction from Fridas bok" (translator) (1975).
- "Epistles and songs: Carl Michael Bellman" (translator) (thr... | 6,140,398 |
1642770 | Ocean (train) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocean%20(train) | Ocean (train)
Ocean (train)
The Ocean (), previously known as the Ocean Limited, is a passenger train operated by Via Rail in Canada between Montreal, Quebec and Halifax, Nova Scotia. It is the oldest continuously operated named passenger train in North America. The "Ocean" schedule takes approximately 23 hours, runni... | 6,140,399 |
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