wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
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1642770 | Ocean (train) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocean%20(train) | Ocean (train)
the "Flying Bluenose". During the immigration boom of the early 1900s, the "Ocean Limited" and other passenger trains on its route saw increased use as they provided key wintertime connections for both the Grand Trunk Railway and Canadian Pacific Railway in moving sponsored immigrants to lands in the Prai... | 6,140,400 |
1642770 | Ocean (train) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocean%20(train) | Ocean (train)
name in 1966 as part of the company's adoption of bilingual names. Despite the name change references to the "Ocean Limited" remain commonplace.
During a landslide which affected the old IRC line near Rimouski, Quebec, in 1977, for six months CN diverted the "Ocean" onto another parallel line several hun... | 6,140,401 |
1642770 | Ocean (train) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocean%20(train) | Ocean (train)
begin to change train names and operations until 1979, following the October 1978 assumption of all CPR passenger trains and equipment.
The "Ocean" did not get renamed by Via, and in fact became supplanted on the Halifax–Moncton portion of its route in 1985 by another Via train, the "Atlantic" (formerly ... | 6,140,402 |
1642770 | Ocean (train) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocean%20(train) | Ocean (train)
Halifax-Montreal. Another Via train, the "Atlantic" also served these cities over a different route.
- (1981–1985) Daily operation (seven days a week) in both directions, albeit as the only through train between Halifax-Montreal, following cancellation of the "Atlantic".
- (1985–1990) Daily operation (s... | 6,140,403 |
1642770 | Ocean (train) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocean%20(train) | Ocean (train)
rotated on the two trains. Service between Moncton and Halifax and between Saint-Hyacinthe and Montreal, the only common portions of the two routes, was six days a week.
- (1994–2012) Daily operation (six days a week) in both directions between Halifax and Montreal. The second cancellation of the "Atlant... | 6,140,404 |
1642770 | Ocean (train) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocean%20(train) | Ocean (train)
on November 3, 2008, and, as a result, the "Ocean" now again operates solely on CN trackage.
- October 26, 1998, saw CN abandon its scenic route along the waterfront of Lévis, Quebec, which served the combined railway station and ferry terminal. This section of the railway was redeveloped as an urban cyc... | 6,140,405 |
1642770 | Ocean (train) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocean%20(train) | Ocean (train)
trains travel in to Sainte-Foy forward, and reverse back to the main line).
- (2006) The gradual phasing out of the restored stainless steel Budd cars was to have taken place, with all departures in both directions to have been operated in favor of the more modern European-built Renaissance equipment. Ho... | 6,140,406 |
1642770 | Ocean (train) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocean%20(train) | Ocean (train)
of extra Budd-equipped trains during the Christmas holidays in 2014 and 2015. A stainless steel Park Car (originally built in 1954) is attached to the end of every train for passengers in Easterly Class (named "Sleeper Plus"). Though initially available only during the peak summer season and the Christmas... | 6,140,407 |
1642770 | Ocean (train) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocean%20(train) | Ocean (train)
walls.
- (2012) On June 27, 2012, Via Rail Canada announced plans to reduce frequency of the "Ocean" from six to three times per week. Starting October 2012, the "Ocean" departed Montreal on Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays, and departed Halifax on Tuesdays, Fridays and Sundays. The Tuesday departure from... | 6,140,408 |
1642770 | Ocean (train) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocean%20(train) | Ocean (train)
sections. CN committed to spend an equal amount to maintain and operate these two pieces for freight services for the next 15 years. However, a section of track between Bathurst and Moncton was not part of the deal and the lack of rail traffic initially kept this part of the route from being saved. Howeve... | 6,140,409 |
1642770 | Ocean (train) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocean%20(train) | Ocean (train)
and the forests of eastern New Brunswick, the Tantramar Marshes, the Cobequid Mountains and Wentworth Valley, the edge of Cobequid Bay and mixed farmland through central Nova Scotia to Halifax.
# Consist.
Three Renaissance train-sets supported the "Ocean" route, but the reduction to 3 departures in each... | 6,140,410 |
1642770 | Ocean (train) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocean%20(train) | Ocean (train)
Car. The "Ocean" is almost invariably hauled by a pair of London, Ontario-built GM F40PH locomotives, all of which CAD Railway Industries of Montreal has upgraded to the F40PH-3 model. A third locomotive is sometimes added in the fall and winter to help deal with difficult track conditions.
For several y... | 6,140,411 |
1642770 | Ocean (train) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocean%20(train) | Ocean (train)
in 2014 and again in 2015, Via added trains during the Christmas holiday period, which they ran using a set of "HEP1" equipment much like in past years. These runs have been popular with railfans and the travelling public, as they provide more types of sleeping accommodations, a dome accessible to coach p... | 6,140,412 |
1642770 | Ocean (train) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocean%20(train) | Ocean (train)
and Train 14 (the "Ocean") continuing to Halifax (and vice versa with Trains 15/17). Train 16/17 had its own locomotive which ran from Montreal, resulting in the combined trains (14 + 16 and 15 + 17) running with three locomotives between Montreal and Matapédia. The Montréal–Gaspé train used Budd-built st... | 6,140,413 |
1642770 | Ocean (train) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ocean%20(train) | Ocean (train)
(the "Ocean") continuing to Halifax (and vice versa with Trains 15/17). Train 16/17 had its own locomotive which ran from Montreal, resulting in the combined trains (14 + 16 and 15 + 17) running with three locomotives between Montreal and Matapédia. The Montréal–Gaspé train used Budd-built stainless steel... | 6,140,414 |
1642803 | George Gray (senator) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George%20Gray%20(senator) | George Gray (senator)
George Gray (senator)
George Gray (May 4, 1840 – August 7, 1925) was a United States Senator from Delaware and a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and the United States Circuit Courts for the Third Circuit.
# Education and career.
Born on Ma... | 6,140,415 |
1642803 | George Gray (senator) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George%20Gray%20(senator) | George Gray (senator)
to 1879. He was the Attorney General of Delaware from 1879 to 1885.
# Congressional service.
Gray was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of United States Senator Thomas F. Bayard. He was reelected in 1887 and 1893 and served from March... | 6,140,416 |
1642803 | George Gray (senator) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George%20Gray%20(senator) | George Gray (senator)
from President William McKinley on March 29, 1899, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and the United States Circuit Courts for the Third Circuit, to a new joint seat authorized by 30 Stat. 846. He was nominated to the same position by President McKinley on December 11, 189... | 6,140,417 |
1642803 | George Gray (senator) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George%20Gray%20(senator) | George Gray (senator)
In 1904, he received only 12 votes, and in 1908 he received 50.5 votes, finishing second behind William Jennings Bryan.
# Other service.
Gray was a member of the Joint High Commission which met in Quebec, Canada in August 1898 to settle differences between the United States and Canada. He was a ... | 6,140,418 |
1642803 | George Gray (senator) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George%20Gray%20(senator) | George Gray (senator)
Taft and in 1920 by President Woodrow Wilson. He was a member of several commissions established to arbitrate various international disputes. He was a member of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution from 1890 to 1925. He was Vice President and trustee of the Carnegie Endowment for In... | 6,140,419 |
1642803 | George Gray (senator) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George%20Gray%20(senator) | George Gray (senator)
f several commissions established to arbitrate various international disputes. He was a member of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution from 1890 to 1925. He was Vice President and trustee of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
# Death.
Gray died on August 7, 1925, in W... | 6,140,420 |
1642787 | David Kossoff | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David%20Kossoff | David Kossoff
David Kossoff
David Kossoff (24 November 1919 – 23 March 2005) was a British actor. In 1954 he won a BAFTA for his appearance in "The Young Lovers". He played Alf Larkin in "The Larkins" and Professor Kokintz in "The Mouse that Roared" (1959) and its sequel "The Mouse on the Moon" (1963).
Because of the... | 6,140,421 |
1642787 | David Kossoff | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David%20Kossoff | David Kossoff
in Hackney, London, the youngest of three children, to poor Russian-Jewish parents. His father, Louis Kossoff (1883–1943), was a tailor, while another son, the eldest named Alec, changed his surname to Keith (aka Alan Keith); the middle sister was named Sarah Rebecca (Sadie). In its obituary of David Koss... | 6,140,422 |
1642787 | David Kossoff | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David%20Kossoff | David Kossoff
His first stage appearance was at the Unity Theatre in 1942 at the age of 23. He took part in numerous plays and films. He was a Member of the Society of Artists and Designers. In addition to this, he was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.
His best-known television roles were the hen-pecked husband A... | 6,140,423 |
1642787 | David Kossoff | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David%20Kossoff | David Kossoff
starring Peter Sellers, and its sequel "The Mouse on the Moon" (1963) with Bernard Cribbins. He played Sigmund Freud's father in "" (1962) with Montgomery Clift in the lead.
He was also well known for his story-telling skills, particularly with regard to reinterpreting the Bible. His best-known book, als... | 6,140,424 |
1642787 | David Kossoff | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David%20Kossoff | David Kossoff
the Golders Green Crematorium.
He married Margaret (Jennie) Jenkins and had two sons, Paul and Simon. Following the death in 1976 of his son Paul, guitarist with the band Free, Kossoff established the Paul Kossoff Foundation which aimed to present the realities of drug addiction to children. Kossoff spen... | 6,140,425 |
1642787 | David Kossoff | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David%20Kossoff | David Kossoff
Schwartz
- "Svengali" (1954) - Gecko
- "A Kid for Two Farthings" (1955) - Avrom Kandinsky
- "I Am a Camera" (1955) - Minor Role
- "The Woman for Joe" (1955) - Max
- "The Bespoke Overcoat" (1955, Short) - Morry
- "Now and Forever" (1956) - Pawnbroker
- "1984" (1956) - Charrington
- "Who Done It?" (... | 6,140,426 |
1642787 | David Kossoff | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David%20Kossoff | David Kossoff
" (1959) - Simon Avron
- "The Mouse That Roared" (1959) - Doctor Alfred Kokintz
- "Jet Storm" (1959) - Dr. Bergstein
- "The House of the Seven Hawks" (1959) - Wilhelm Dekker
- "Conspiracy of Hearts" (1960) - The Rabbi
- "Inn for Trouble" (1960) - Alf Larkins
- "The Two Faces of Dr. Jekyll" (1960) - ... | 6,140,427 |
1642767 | Thionyl chloride | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thionyl%20chloride | Thionyl chloride
Thionyl chloride
Thionyl chloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula SOCl. It is a moderately volatile colourless liquid with an unpleasant acrid odour. Thionyl chloride is primarily used as a chlorinating reagent, with approximately per year being produced during the early 1990s. It i... | 6,140,428 |
1642767 | Thionyl chloride | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thionyl%20chloride | Thionyl chloride
synthesis involves the reaction of sulfur trioxide and sulfur dichloride:
Other methods include syntheses from phosphorus pentachloride, chlorine and sulfur dichloride, or phosgene:
The first of the above four reactions also affords phosphorus oxychloride (phosphoryl chloride), which resembles thiony... | 6,140,429 |
1642767 | Thionyl chloride | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thionyl%20chloride | Thionyl chloride
develop a yellow hue, possibly due to the formation of disulfur dichloride. It slowly decomposes to SCl, SO and Cl at just above the boiling point. Thionyl chloride is susceptible to photolysis, which primarily proceeds via a radical mechanism. Samples showing signs of ageing can be purified by distill... | 6,140,430 |
1642767 | Thionyl chloride | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thionyl%20chloride | Thionyl chloride
of the products of thionyl chloride are themselves highly reactive and as such it is involved in a wide range of reactions.
## With oxygen species.
Thionyl chloride reacts exothermically with water to form sulfur dioxide and hydrochloric acid:
By a similar process it also reacts with alcohols to for... | 6,140,431 |
1642767 | Thionyl chloride | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thionyl%20chloride | Thionyl chloride
with an excess of alcohol produce sulfite esters, which can be powerful methylation, alkylation and hydroxyalkylation reagents.
For example, the addition of SOCl to amino acids in methanol selectively yields the corresponding methyl esters.
Classically, it converts carboxylic acids to acyl chlorides:... | 6,140,432 |
1642767 | Thionyl chloride | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thionyl%20chloride | Thionyl chloride
with thionyl chloride to form imidoyl chlorides, with secondary amides also giving chloroiminium ions. These species are highly reactive and can be used to catalyse the conversion of carboxylic acids to acyl chlorides, they are also exploited in the Bischler–Napieralski reaction as a means of forming i... | 6,140,433 |
1642767 | Thionyl chloride | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thionyl%20chloride | Thionyl chloride
prepared from the direct reaction of the corresponding diazonium salt with thionyl chloride.
- Thionyl chloride can be used in variations of the Pummerer rearrangement.
## With phosphorus species.
Thionyl chloride converts phosphonic acids and phosphonates into phosphoryl chlorides. It is for this t... | 6,140,434 |
1642767 | Thionyl chloride | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thionyl%20chloride | Thionyl chloride
chloride hydrates, such MgCl·6HO, AlCl·6HO, and FeCl·6HO. This conversion involves treatment with refluxing thionyl chloride and follows the following general equation:
## Other reactions.
- Thionyl chloride can engage in a range of different electrophilic addition reactions. It adds to alkenes in th... | 6,140,435 |
1642767 | Thionyl chloride | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thionyl%20chloride | Thionyl chloride
used to produce anhydrous alcoholic solutions of HCl.
- Thionyl chloride undergoes halogen exchange reactions to give compounds such as thionyl bromide and thionyl fluoride
- 3 SOCl + 2 SbF → 3 SOF + 2 SbCl
- SOCl + 2 HBr → SOBr + 2 HCl
# Batteries.
Thionyl chloride is a component of lithium–thion... | 6,140,436 |
1642767 | Thionyl chloride | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thionyl%20chloride | Thionyl chloride
storage and operational lifespans. However, their high cost and safety concerns have limited their use. The contents of the batteries are highly toxic and require special disposal procedures; additionally, they may explode if shorted.
# Safety.
SOCl is a reactive compound that can violently release d... | 6,140,437 |
1642767 | Thionyl chloride | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thionyl%20chloride | Thionyl chloride
by reacting phosphorus pentachloride with sulfur dioxide. However, their products were impure: both Persoz and Kremers claimed that thionyl chloride contained phosphorus, and Kremers recorded its boiling point as 100°C (instead of 74.6°C). In 1857, the German-Italian chemist Hugo Schiff subjected crude... | 6,140,438 |
1642767 | Thionyl chloride | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thionyl%20chloride | Thionyl chloride
dioxide. However, their products were impure: both Persoz and Kremers claimed that thionyl chloride contained phosphorus, and Kremers recorded its boiling point as 100°C (instead of 74.6°C). In 1857, the German-Italian chemist Hugo Schiff subjected crude thionyl chloride to repeated fractional distilla... | 6,140,439 |
1642836 | Celebration of the Lizard | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Celebration%20of%20the%20Lizard | Celebration of the Lizard
Celebration of the Lizard
"Celebration of the Lizard" is a performance piece by American rock band The Doors, featuring lyrics written by lead singer Jim Morrison and music by the Doors. Composed as a series of poems, the piece includes both spoken verse and sung lyrics, musical sections and ... | 6,140,440 |
1642836 | Celebration of the Lizard | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Celebration%20of%20the%20Lizard | Celebration of the Lizard
in the Street"
- "Wake Up!"
- "A Little Game"
- "The Hill Dwellers"
- "Not to Touch the Earth"
- "Names of the Kingdom"
- "The Palace of Exile"
# Description.
The entire piece was originally intended to be recorded and released as one full side of the band's third studio album, "Waitin... | 6,140,441 |
1642836 | Celebration of the Lizard | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Celebration%20of%20the%20Lizard | Celebration of the Lizard
ed as one full side of the band's third studio album, "Waiting for the Sun", in 1968. However, record producer Paul A. Rothchild and the other members of the band thought that the extended poetic sections and overall length of the piece made a complete recording impossible. The band did attemp... | 6,140,442 |
1642839 | Kilmore West | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kilmore%20West | Kilmore West
Kilmore West
Kilmore West () is a locality within Coolock, situated on Dublin's Northside, Ireland. Located in the Dublin 5 district, it borders Santry, Beaumont, Artane, and other areas within Coolock. It is part of the larger Kilmore area.
Kilmore West has national schools for both boys and girls, "Sco... | 6,140,443 |
1642839 | Kilmore West | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kilmore%20West | Kilmore West
est has national schools for both boys and girls, "Scoil Fhursa" and "Scoil Ide", respectively. It also has its own parish and Roman Catholic church, St. Luke the Evangelist, with the parish priest being, as of 2016, Fr. Pat Littleton. The full Roman Catholic parish name is Kilmore Road West, the original ... | 6,140,444 |
1642820 | Buckskin Gulch | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buckskin%20Gulch | Buckskin Gulch
Buckskin Gulch
The Buckskin Gulch, a canyon in southern Utah, is one of the main tributaries of the Paria River, which is itself a minor tributary of the Colorado River. It is the longest and deepest slot canyon in the southwest United States and may be the longest in the world. As such it is one of the... | 6,140,445 |
1642820 | Buckskin Gulch | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buckskin%20Gulch | Buckskin Gulch
still takes hikers through the narrow, curving features that are the hallmark of slot canyons.
# Access.
Buckskin Gulch is reached via US Highway 89 or U.S. Highway 89A, and is approximately halfway between the towns of Kanab, Utah and Page, Arizona. There is a ranger station right near the bridge over... | 6,140,446 |
1642820 | Buckskin Gulch | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buckskin%20Gulch | Buckskin Gulch
and overnight backpacking in the Buckskin Gulch-Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness Area. Permits can be obtained from the Bureau of Land Management office online. Only twenty overnight permits per day are allowed and group sizes are limited to ten persons. The overnight fee is $5.00 per person per ... | 6,140,447 |
1642820 | Buckskin Gulch | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buckskin%20Gulch | Buckskin Gulch
and Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness Area of the Bureau of Land Management.
# Hazards.
Wire Pass and Buckskin Gulch generally do not require rappelling equipment, but there may be a few pour-offs or the necessity to wade in ankle- to chest-high water and/or mud. Hiking Buckskin Gulch is extreme... | 6,140,448 |
1642820 | Buckskin Gulch | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buckskin%20Gulch | Buckskin Gulch
is a good idea to bring at least of rope to navigate some of the pour-offs. Small areas of quicksand can also be found along the route.
Slot canyons are particularly dangerous due to the risk of flash floods. Storms more than away can send walls of water down the narrow canyons, and hikers have been kil... | 6,140,449 |
1642820 | Buckskin Gulch | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buckskin%20Gulch | Buckskin Gulch
canyons are particularly dangerous due to the risk of flash floods. Storms more than away can send walls of water down the narrow canyons, and hikers have been killed in such events. Hikers should check conditions carefully and not rely on seeing the sky to judge the weather. If there is even a slight ch... | 6,140,450 |
1642829 | Bill Baxley | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20Baxley | Bill Baxley
Bill Baxley
William Joseph Baxley II (born June 27, 1941), is an American Democratic politician and attorney from Dothan, Alabama.
In 1964, Baxley graduated from the University of Alabama School of Law in Tuscaloosa. Having previously served as district attorney in Houston County, he was elected to the fi... | 6,140,451 |
1642829 | Bill Baxley | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20Baxley | Bill Baxley
the election contest. At the time of his swearing-in, he was the youngest person in U.S. history to hold a state attorney generalship. At the end of his attorney generalship, he lost the 1978 Democratic primary for governor in an upset contest. Although widely expected to seek the post again in 1982, after ... | 6,140,452 |
1642829 | Bill Baxley | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20Baxley | Bill Baxley
polluters, strip miners, and corrupt elected officials. He appointed the state's first African-American assistant attorney general, Myron Thompson, who later became a U.S. District Judge.
Baxley reopened the cold case of the 1963 16th Street Baptist Church bombing. In a letter, the Ku Klux Klan threatened ... | 6,140,453 |
1642829 | Bill Baxley | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20Baxley | Bill Baxley
16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham in September 1963.
Baxley succeeded in gaining a guilty verdict by the jury in Chambliss's trial. The families of the four girls who were killed felt that some justice had been achieved. In the early 21st century, when two more suspected conspirators were tr... | 6,140,454 |
1642829 | Bill Baxley | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20Baxley | Bill Baxley
Fob James, who defeated Republican nominee Guy Hunt of Cullman. Baxley's campaign had highlighted the fact that James had been a Republican and returned to the Democratic Party to pursue his candidacy. Baxley was endorsed by University of Alabama football coach Bear Bryant.
In 1986, the Democratic primary ... | 6,140,455 |
1642829 | Bill Baxley | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20Baxley | Bill Baxley
the Democratic Party to hold another election, or to affirm Baxley as the nominee. The party confirmed Baxley as its candidate.
In a sign of changing affiliations among white conservatives, many white voters in Alabama voted for Guy Hunt, the GOP nominee. Hunt won the election by a large margin, resulting ... | 6,140,456 |
1642829 | Bill Baxley | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20Baxley | Bill Baxley
joined in the Alabama Army National Guard, where he began his career as an enlisted clerk. He retired as a colonel on May 29, 2001 (he had turned down the position of General), JAG Corps.
In 1974, Baxley married Lucy Mae Bruner (1937-2016). She also was politically active, and was elected as Alabama lieute... | 6,140,457 |
1642829 | Bill Baxley | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill%20Baxley | Bill Baxley
nd was elected as Alabama lieutenant governor in 2002, serving from 2003 to 2007. They had divorced in 1987. Baxley was a strong supporter of his ex-wife's campaign.
In 1990, Baxley married Marie (Prat) Baxley, a reporter who had covered his campaign.
In 1979, Baxley founded the firm known today as Baxley... | 6,140,458 |
1642849 | Florida Board of Control | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Florida%20Board%20of%20Control | Florida Board of Control
Florida Board of Control
The Florida Board of Control (1905-1965) was the statewide governing body for the State University System of Florida, which included all public universities in the state of Florida. It was replaced by the Florida Board of Regents in 1965.
# History.
The Florida Board... | 6,140,459 |
1642849 | Florida Board of Control | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Florida%20Board%20of%20Control | Florida Board of Control
for Caucasian women
- University of the State of Florida (now known as the University of Florida) for Caucasian men
The gender separation aspect of the Buckman Act was overturned by the Florida Legislature in 1947 when Florida State University was returned to coeducational status and the Univ... | 6,140,460 |
1642849 | Florida Board of Control | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Florida%20Board%20of%20Control | Florida Board of Control
to pursue their educational endeavors. While the racial segregation aspect of the Buckman Act was overturned by the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Florida State University and the University of Florida began accepting African American undergraduates in 1961-1962. The State Normal College for Colored... | 6,140,461 |
1642847 | Earlsfield railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earlsfield%20railway%20station | Earlsfield railway station
Earlsfield railway station
Earlsfield railway station is on the South Western main line serving Earlsfield in the London Borough of Wandsworth, south London. The station is in Travelcard Zone 3, from and situated between and . It is operated by South Western Railway, as are all the trains se... | 6,140,462 |
1642847 | Earlsfield railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earlsfield%20railway%20station | Earlsfield railway station
The station then passed to the Southern Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948.
When sectorisation was introduced in the 1980s, the station was served by
Network SouthEast until the privatisation of British Railways.
In June 2011 Network Rail released details of a major reva... | 6,140,463 |
1642847 | Earlsfield railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earlsfield%20railway%20station | Earlsfield railway station
via Clapham Junction
- 4 tph to Guildford, 2 via Surbiton and Cobham and 2 via Epsom and Leatherhead
- 2 tph to Chessington South
- 2 tph to via
- 2 tph to Hampton Court
- 2 tph to Shepperton
- 2 tph to
- 2 tph to London Waterloo via Kingston and Richmond
Trains to Clapham Junction/Lo... | 6,140,464 |
1642847 | Earlsfield railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earlsfield%20railway%20station | Earlsfield railway station
Chessington South
- 2 tph to via
- 2 tph to Hampton Court
- 2 tph to Shepperton
- 2 tph to
- 2 tph to London Waterloo via Kingston and Richmond
Trains to Clapham Junction/London Waterloo depart from platform 2; trains going away from London depart from platform 3. Platform 1 is adjacent... | 6,140,465 |
1642869 | Council of State (Portugal) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Council%20of%20State%20(Portugal) | Council of State (Portugal)
Council of State (Portugal)
The Council of State (, ) is a body established by the Portuguese Constitution to advise the President of the Republic in the exercise of many of his or her discretionary powers.
# History.
Although there are notices about the existence of a Council of State in... | 6,140,466 |
1642869 | Council of State (Portugal) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Council%20of%20State%20(Portugal) | Council of State (Portugal)
of State was abolished, not being foreseen in the Constitution of 1911.
The Council of State was reestablished by the Constitution of 1933. It was again not foreseen by the Constitution of 1976. However, it was reestablished in 1984, following the revision of the Constitution of 1982.
# Ro... | 6,140,467 |
1642869 | Council of State (Portugal) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Council%20of%20State%20(Portugal) | Council of State (Portugal)
date for any election;
- calling an extraordinary sitting of the Parliament;
- appointing the Prime Minister;
- appointing and discharging, upon a proposal from the Govt., the President of the Court of Auditors, the Attorney General and the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces (... | 6,140,468 |
1642869 | Council of State (Portugal) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Council%20of%20State%20(Portugal) | Council of State (Portugal)
representatives.
# Members.
According to article 142 of the Constitution, the Council is composed of the following members:
- President of the Portuguese Republic (chair the Council)
- President of the Assembly of the Republic
- Prime Minister
- President of the Constitutional Court
-... | 6,140,469 |
1642869 | Council of State (Portugal) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Council%20of%20State%20(Portugal) | Council of State (Portugal)
stitution, the Council is composed of the following members:
- President of the Portuguese Republic (chair the Council)
- President of the Assembly of the Republic
- Prime Minister
- President of the Constitutional Court
- Ombudsman
- President of the Azores Regional Government
- Pres... | 6,140,470 |
1642871 | Roshani movement | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roshani%20movement | Roshani movement
Roshani movement
The Rōshānī movement (, "the enlightened movement") was a populist, nonsectarian Sufi reformation movement founded in 16th-century by the Afghan or Pashtun warrior-poet, Bayazid Pir Roshan, who is more commonly known as Pir Roshan or Pir Rokhan ("the enlightened Pir (sufi master)"). P... | 6,140,471 |
1642871 | Roshani movement | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roshani%20movement | Roshani movement
commonly known as Pir Roshan or Pir Rokhan ("the enlightened Pir (sufi master)"). Pir Roshan challenged the inequality and social injustice he imputed to the Moghul rulers of the day, instead advocating an egalitarian and even communistic social system. Its adherents were inducted into the order throug... | 6,140,472 |
1642813 | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluorescence-lifetime%20imaging%20microscopy | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy or FLIM is an imaging technique for producing an image based on the differences in the exponential decay rate of the fluorescence from a fluorescent sample. It can be used as an imaging technique ... | 6,140,473 |
1642813 | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluorescence-lifetime%20imaging%20microscopy | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
the decay rates through a number of different (radiative and/or nonradiative) decay pathways. To observe fluorescence, one of these pathways must be by spontaneous emission of a photon. In the ensemble description, the fluorescence emitted will decay with time according to
wher... | 6,140,474 |
1642813 | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluorescence-lifetime%20imaging%20microscopy | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
in chemical sensing.
# Measurement.
Fluorescence-lifetime imaging yields images with the intensity of each pixel determined by formula_4, which allows one to view contrast between materials with different fluorescence decay rates (even if those materials fluoresce at exactly t... | 6,140,475 |
1642813 | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluorescence-lifetime%20imaging%20microscopy | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
or detection response is wide, the measured fluorescence, d(t), will not be purely exponential. The instrumental response function, IRF(t) will be convolved or blended with the decay function, F(t).
formula_11
The instrumental response of the source, detector, and electronics ... | 6,140,476 |
1642813 | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluorescence-lifetime%20imaging%20microscopy | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
commercial TCSPC equipment a fluorescence decay curve can be recorded with a time resolution down to 405 fs.
The recorded fluorescence decay histogram obeys Poisson statistics which is considered in determining goodness of fit during fitting.
More specifically, TCSPC records t... | 6,140,477 |
1642813 | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluorescence-lifetime%20imaging%20microscopy | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
then be fit to an exponential function that contains the exponential lifetime decay function of interest, and the lifetime parameter can accordingly be extracted.
Multi-channel PMT systems with 16 to 64 elements have been commercially available, whereas the recently demonstrate... | 6,140,478 |
1642813 | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluorescence-lifetime%20imaging%20microscopy | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
sits in front of the CCD detector. The GOI only allows for detection for the fraction of time when it is open after the delay. Thus, with an adjustable delay generator, one is able to collect fluorescence emission after multiple delay times encompassing the time range of the flu... | 6,140,479 |
1642813 | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluorescence-lifetime%20imaging%20microscopy | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
modulation.
Fluorescence lifetimes can be determined in the frequency domain by a phase-modulation method. The method uses a light source that is pulsed or modulated at high frequency (up to 500 MHz) such as an LED, diode laser or a continuous wave source combined with an elect... | 6,140,480 |
1642813 | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluorescence-lifetime%20imaging%20microscopy | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
method. The lifetimes are determined through a fitting procedures of these experimental parameters. An advantage of PMT-based or camera-based frequency domain FLIM is its fast lifetime image acquisition making it suitable for applications such as live cell research.
# Analysis.... | 6,140,481 |
1642813 | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluorescence-lifetime%20imaging%20microscopy | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
In this technique theoretical exponential decay curves are convoluted with the instrument response function, which is measured separately, and the best fit is found by iterative calculation of the residuals for different inputs until a minimum is found. For a set of observations... | 6,140,482 |
1642813 | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluorescence-lifetime%20imaging%20microscopy | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
fitting methods are attractive because they offer a very fast solution to lifetime estimation. One of the major and straightforward techniques in this category is the rapid lifetime determination (RLD) method. RLD calculates the lifetimes and their amplitudes directly by dividin... | 6,140,483 |
1642813 | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluorescence-lifetime%20imaging%20microscopy | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
decays. One major drawback of this method is that it cannot take into account the instrument response effect and for this reason the early part of the measured decay curves should be ignored in the analyses. This means that part of the signal is discarded and the accuracy for es... | 6,140,484 |
1642813 | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluorescence-lifetime%20imaging%20microscopy | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
to estimate the lifetime in transformed space. These approaches are faster than the deconvolution based methods but they suffer from truncation and sampling problems. Moreover, application of methods like Laguerre gauss expansion is mathematically complicated. In Fourier methods... | 6,140,485 |
1642813 | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluorescence-lifetime%20imaging%20microscopy | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
method: Bugiel et al. 1989. König 1989, Phase modulation: Lakowicz at al. 1992,) before being more widely applied in the late 1990s. In cell culture, it has been used to study EGF receptor signaling and ErbB1 receptor trafficking.
Time domain FLIM (tdFLIM) has also been used to... | 6,140,486 |
1642813 | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluorescence-lifetime%20imaging%20microscopy | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
Rac, and Ran family proteins. FLIM has been used in clinical multiphoton tomography to detect intradermal cancer cells as well as pharmaceutical and cosmetic compounds.
More recently FLIM has also been used to detect flavanols in plant cells
## FRET imaging.
Since the fluores... | 6,140,487 |
1642813 | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluorescence-lifetime%20imaging%20microscopy | Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
onor.
Thus, FRET measurements using FLIM can provide a method to discriminate between the states/environments of the fluorophore.
In contrast to intensity-based FRET measurements, the FLIM-based FRET measurements are also insensitive to the concentration of fluorophores and ca... | 6,140,488 |
1642843 | Continuous production | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Continuous%20production | Continuous production
Continuous production
Continuous production is a flow production method used to manufacture, produce, or process materials without interruption. Continuous production is called a continuous process or a continuous flow process because the materials, either dry bulk or fluids that are being proces... | 6,140,489 |
1642843 | Continuous production | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Continuous%20production | Continuous production
can run four to ten years without stopping.
# Common processess.
Some common continuous processes are the following:
- Oil refining
- Chemicals
- Synthetic fibers
- Fertilizers
- Pulp and paper
- Blast furnace (iron)
- Metal smelting
- Power stations
- Natural gas processing
- Sanitary... | 6,140,490 |
1642843 | Continuous production | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Continuous%20production | Continuous production
down and starting up many continuous processes typically results in off quality product that must be reprocessed or disposed of. Many tanks, vessels and pipes cannot be left full of materials because of unwanted chemical reactions, settling of suspended materials or crystallization or hardening of... | 6,140,491 |
1642843 | Continuous production | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Continuous%20production | Continuous production
Typically a start up or shut down will take several hours.
Continuous processes use process control to automate and control operational variables such as flow rates, tank levels, pressures, temperatures and machine speeds.
# Semi-continuous processes.
Many processes such as assembly lines and l... | 6,140,492 |
1642843 | Continuous production | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Continuous%20production | Continuous production
of reducing the iron and silicon and later oxidizing the silicon is continuous.
Semi-continuous processes, such as machine manufacturing of cigarettes, were called "continuous" when they appeared.
Many truly continuous processes of today were originally batch operations.
The Cromford mill of 17... | 6,140,493 |
1642843 | Continuous production | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Continuous%20production | Continuous production
had been made in individual sheets. The paper machine influenced other continuous processes such as the continuous rolling of iron and later steel.
Another early continuous processes was Oliver Evans'es flour mill (ca. 1785), which was fully automated.
Early chemical production and oil refining ... | 6,140,494 |
1642843 | Continuous production | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Continuous%20production | Continuous production
new equipment in the main process flow or tying-in or making provisions to tie-in sub-processes or equipment that can be installed while the process is operating.
Shut-downs of complicated processes may take weeks or months of planning. Typically a series of meetings takes place for co-ordination... | 6,140,495 |
1642843 | Continuous production | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Continuous%20production | Continuous production
scaffolding, etc.) and all supplies (spare parts, steel, pipe, wiring, nuts and bolts) and provisions for power in case power will also be off as part of the outage. Often one or more outside contractors perform some of the work, especially if new equipment is installed.
## Safety.
Safety meetin... | 6,140,496 |
1642843 | Continuous production | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Continuous%20production | Continuous production
through the motor starter, so that it cannot operate. It is common practice to put a padlock on the motor starter, which can only be unlocked by the person or persons who is or are endangered by performing the work. Other disconnect means include removing couplings between the motor and the equipm... | 6,140,497 |
1642843 | Continuous production | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Continuous%20production | Continuous production
products on a continuous basis by utilizing a combination of mixing and conveying action. The Paddles within the mixing chamber (barrel) are mounted on two co-rotating shafts that are responsible for mixing the material. The barrels and paddles are contoured in such a way that the paddles create a... | 6,140,498 |
1642843 | Continuous production | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Continuous%20production | Continuous production
by metering powders, granules, liquids, etc. into the mixing chamber of the machine. Several variables allow the Continuous Processor to be versatile for a wide variety of mixing operations:
- 1. Barrel Temperature
- 2. Agitator speed
- 3. Fed rate, accuracy of feed
- 4. Retention time (functi... | 6,140,499 |
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