wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
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4746152 | Kuromatsu Station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuromatsu%20Station | Kuromatsu Station
Kuromatsu Station
Kuromatsu Station may refer to either of two train stations in Japan:
- Kuromatsu Station (Miyagi) (黒松駅), in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture
- Kuromatsu Station (Shimane) (黒松駅), in Shimane Prefecture | 6,141,800 |
4746088 | Neil McCarthy (actor) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neil%20McCarthy%20(actor) | Neil McCarthy (actor)
Neil McCarthy (actor)
Neil McCarthy (26 July 1932 – 6 February 1985) was an English actor known for his dramatic physical appearance caused by acromegaly. He was also a gifted linguist and pianist.
# Early life.
Born in Spalding, Lincolnshire, the son of a dentist, McCarthy was educated at Stam... | 6,141,801 |
4746088 | Neil McCarthy (actor) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neil%20McCarthy%20(actor) | Neil McCarthy (actor)
Expectations", (1968), as Gates in "The Ruffians" (1973), as the villain Calibos in "Clash of the Titans" (1981) and as a robber in "Time Bandits" (1981). His television credits include: "Man of the World", "Danger Man", "The Avengers", "The Saint", "Z-Cars", "Dixon of Dock Green", "Randall and Ho... | 6,141,802 |
4746088 | Neil McCarthy (actor) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neil%20McCarthy%20(actor) | Neil McCarthy (actor)
Peter Wimsey novel, "The Nine Tailors".
He died of motor neurone disease in Fordingbridge, Hampshire in 1985, aged 53.
# Filmography.
- "Breakout" (1959) - Chandler's henchman (uncredited)
- "Sands of the Desert" (1960) - Hassan
- "The Criminal" (1960) - O'Hara
- "Offbeat" (1961) - Leo Farre... | 6,141,803 |
4746088 | Neil McCarthy (actor) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neil%20McCarthy%20(actor) | Neil McCarthy (actor)
s" (1967) - Joe Gargery (TV mini-series)
- "Seven Times Seven" (1968) - Mr. Docherty
- "Where Eagles Dare" (1968) - Sgt. Jock MacPherson
- "Follow Me!" (1972) - Parkinson
- "The Zoo Robbery" (1973) - Skipper
- "Steptoe and Son Ride Again" (1973) - Lennie
- "Operation Daybreak" (1975) - Man a... | 6,141,804 |
4746146 | Pentetic acid | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pentetic%20acid | Pentetic acid
Pentetic acid
Pentetic acid or diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) is an aminopolycarboxylic acid consisting of a diethylenetriamine backbone with five carboxymethyl groups. The molecule can be viewed as an expanded version of EDTA and is used similarly. It is a white solid with limited solubility ... | 6,141,805 |
4746146 | Pentetic acid | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pentetic%20acid | Pentetic acid
by forming up to eight bonds. Its complexes can also have an extra water molecule that coordinates the metal ion. Transition metals, however, usually form less than eight coordination bonds. So, after forming a complex with a metal, DTPA still has the ability to bind to other reagents, as is shown by its ... | 6,141,806 |
4746146 | Pentetic acid | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pentetic%20acid | Pentetic acid
for this purpose annually.
Its chelating properties are useful in deactivating calcium and magnesium ions in hair products. DTPA is used in over 150 cosmetic products. Additionally, DTPA is used in MRI contrasting agents. DTPA improves MRI images by forming a complex with a gadolinium ion, which alters t... | 6,141,807 |
4746146 | Pentetic acid | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pentetic%20acid | Pentetic acid
neptunium(IV), and cerium(III/IV).
In August, 2004 the US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) determined zinc-DTPA and calcium-DTPA to be safe and effective for treatment of those who have breathed in or otherwise been contaminated internally by plutonium, americium, or curium. The recommended treatment... | 6,141,808 |
4746146 | Pentetic acid | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pentetic%20acid | Pentetic acid
levels of zinc and other metals essential to health. Each drug can be administered by nebulizer for those who have breathed in contamination, and by intravenous injection for those contaminated by other routes.
DTPA is also used as a chelate for aquarium plant fertilizer, specifically iron, an essential ... | 6,141,809 |
4746146 | Pentetic acid | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pentetic%20acid | Pentetic acid
ferric state (Fe) since it is in the presence of dissolved oxygen. However plants require iron in the ferrous state (Fe), therefore additional energy must be expended in order to extract the ferric iron from the water column and convert it to the ferrous form. When used to chelate iron fertilizer DTPA ens... | 6,141,810 |
4746146 | Pentetic acid | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pentetic%20acid | Pentetic acid
r metal ions.
- In ibritumomab tiuxetan, the chelator tiuxetan is a modified version of DTPA whose carbon backbone contains an isothiocyanatobenzyl and a methyl group.
- In capromab pendetide and satumomab pendetide, the chelator pendetide (GYK-DTPA) is a modified DTPA containing a peptide linker used t... | 6,141,811 |
4746196 | The Sweet Singles Album | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sweet%20Singles%20Album | The Sweet Singles Album
The Sweet Singles Album
The Sweet Singles Album is a 1975 compilation album by Sweet released on RCA Records for the Australia and New Zealand market only. It was released by RCA Australia, mainly to capitalise on The Sweet's various heavier singles from the 1973-74 period, ahead of the band vi... | 6,141,812 |
4746196 | The Sweet Singles Album | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sweet%20Singles%20Album | The Sweet Singles Album
charts plus two big hit singles, "Peppermint Twist" and "Fox on the Run". "Peppermint Twist" was also an Australian only release, being taken as a single, from the "Sweet Fanny Adams" album.
"The Sweet Singles Album" itself was available right through the 1970s, before being deleted by RCA Aust... | 6,141,813 |
4746196 | The Sweet Singles Album | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sweet%20Singles%20Album | The Sweet Singles Album
– 3:12
- 3. "Rock and Roll Disgrace" – 3:50
- 4. "Own Up, Take A Look At Yourself" – 3:55
- 5. "Burn On The Flame" – 3:37
- 6. "Hellraiser" – 3:15
# Cassette track listing.
- Side one
- 2. "Man from Mecca" (Connolly, Priest, Scott, Tucker) – 2:45
- 3. "New York Connection" (Connolly, Pri... | 6,141,814 |
4746196 | The Sweet Singles Album | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Sweet%20Singles%20Album | The Sweet Singles Album
listing.
- Side one
- 2. "Man from Mecca" (Connolly, Priest, Scott, Tucker) – 2:45
- 3. "New York Connection" (Connolly, Priest, Scott, Tucker) – 3:35
- 4. "Need a Lot of Lovin'" (Connolly, Priest, Scott, Tucker) – 3:00
- 5. "Teenage Rampage" (Chinn, Chapman) – 3:32
- 6. "Hellraiser" (Chin... | 6,141,815 |
4746129 | Alton Tobey | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alton%20Tobey | Alton Tobey
Alton Tobey
Alton Stanley Tobey (5 November 1914 - 4 January 2005), the American artist, was a painter, historical artist, muralist, portraitist, illustrator, and teacher of art.
# Biography.
He was born in Middletown, Connecticut, and in 1934 won a scholarship to the Yale University School of Fine Arts.... | 6,141,816 |
4746129 | Alton Tobey | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alton%20Tobey | Alton Tobey
4, 2005 at a nursing home in Mamaroneck, New York.
"The New York Times" obituary, by Wolfgang Saxon, described Alton Tobey as "a muralist, portraitist, and illustrator whose renderings of famous events and faces hang in museums, libraries, public buildings, corporate offices, and private collections." Tobe... | 6,141,817 |
4746129 | Alton Tobey | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alton%20Tobey | Alton Tobey
and portraits show him working in the realistic style for which he is best known.
The huge murals on historical subjects (first painted in the 1930s, when he worked for the WPA Federal Art Project) are probably the most widely seen of Tobey's works, prominently displayed in many public places in the US and... | 6,141,818 |
4746129 | Alton Tobey | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alton%20Tobey | Alton Tobey
president of the National Society of Mural Painters from 1984 to 1988.
As a realist painter and illustrator, Alton Tobey is also famously the creator of the hundreds of paintings which illustrate the twelve volumes of "The Golden Book History of the United States. Additionally, he did many illustrations fo... | 6,141,819 |
4746129 | Alton Tobey | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alton%20Tobey | Alton Tobey
you've never heard of him, but when I was eight years old, I had no doubt about one thing: Alton Tobey was the best artist in the world." Tobey's works are included in the collection of the National Museum of American Illustration.
In his work as a frequently commissioned portraitist, Tobey had the honor o... | 6,141,820 |
4746129 | Alton Tobey | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alton%20Tobey | Alton Tobey
of his signature "curvilinear" style - one of his experimental genres.
## Abstract and experimental work.
Besides the realist works, Tobey also created less well known paintings in several very personal idioms.
Among the several experimental styles, perhaps the most original works (that is, immediately r... | 6,141,821 |
4746129 | Alton Tobey | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alton%20Tobey | Alton Tobey
and exacting draftsmanship.
Also in a modern (or even postmodern) vein are his series of "fragments": bizarre portraits, mostly of famous people, consisting of extreme closeups of only parts of (usually) the head or face, often far off-center. A particularly amusing example is "Thatcher's Thatch", consisti... | 6,141,822 |
4746129 | Alton Tobey | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alton%20Tobey | Alton Tobey
the President's head bizarrely stretched and multiplied across the canvas into a menacing, many-eyed creature, culminating on the far right with a disembodied Reagan smile hovering mid-air, bounded by sphincterish wrinkles which extend creepily into the smoky brown background. It would not appear to express... | 6,141,823 |
4746129 | Alton Tobey | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alton%20Tobey | Alton Tobey
2 years) ; OCLC: 18196910
- Falk, Peter H.; "Who was who in American art" (Madison, Conn. : Sound View Press, 1985)
- Kalfatovic, Martin R.; "The New Deal fine arts projects" (Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press, 1994)
- Mallett, Daniel Trowbridge Mallett; "Mallett's Index of artists, international-biograph... | 6,141,824 |
4746129 | Alton Tobey | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alton%20Tobey | Alton Tobey
on the work. Website includes COLOR IMAGES
- COLOR IMAGE of a WPA mural by Alton Tobey (1940)
- Arthistory.about.com page on Alton Tobey (includes a COLOR IMAGE of an unusual mixed media work by Tobey)
- New York Times obituary article on Alton Tobey
- Art Niche New York (ANNY) website page on Alton Tob... | 6,141,825 |
4746129 | Alton Tobey | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alton%20Tobey | Alton Tobey
NNY) website page on Alton Tobey with a COLOR IMAGE
- Design Observer essay tribute to Alton Tobey, including a COLOR IMAGE
- Library of Congress bio page on Alton Tobey, with a COLOR IMAGE
- MacArthur Memorial (in Norfolk, Virginia); information (with images) on Alton Tobey's "MacArthur Murals," commiss... | 6,141,826 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
This article gives a historical overview of Christian positions on Persecution of Christians, persecutions by Christians, religious persecution and toleration. Christian theologians like Augustine of Hip... | 6,141,827 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
Christian writers like John Milton and John Locke argued for limited religious toleration, while some Christians eventually came to support the concept of religious freedom which was developed by secular authors like Thomas Jefferson. Nowadays Christians general... | 6,141,828 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
the Roman Empire. Already beginning under his reign, Christian heretics were persecuted; The most extreme case (as far as historians know) was the burning of Priscillian and six of his followers at the stake in 383. In the view of many historians, the Constantin... | 6,141,829 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
sometimes confrontational, and some Christian kings (Charlemagne, Olaf I of Norway) were known for their violence against pagans. The Northern Crusades, a series of campaigns against the pagan Balts and Slavs of northeastern Europe, faced fierce pagan resistance... | 6,141,830 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
became extinct.
The persecution of Christian heretics resumed in 1022, when fourteen people were burned at Orléans. Around this time Bogomilism and Catharism appeared in Europe; these sects were seen as heretical by the Catholic Church, and the Inquisition was ... | 6,141,831 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
Badby and Jan Hus. Only the Waldensians, another heretical Christian sect, managed to survive in remote areas in Northern Italy.
Also during the high Middle Ages, 1000-1250, the Crusades pitched Christians and Muslims against each other in a war about the posse... | 6,141,832 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
in the late eighteenth century.
The Spanish and Portuguese Inquisition also went on to persecute Jews and Muslims. In Spain after the Reconquista, Jews were forced to either convert or be exiled. Many were killed. The persecution of Jews goes back to 12th-centu... | 6,141,833 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
wrote his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517, Catholicism reacted the same way as it had to the heresies of the late Middle Ages. However, while the Protestant Reformation could be "crushed" in Spain with "a few dozen executions in the 1550s", the same strategy failed i... | 6,141,834 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) and in England with the English Civil War (1641–1651). Following the devastations caused by these wars, the ideas of religious toleration, freedom of religion and religious pluralism slowly gained ground in Europe. The Witch tri... | 6,141,835 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
as a whole were not motivated by religious zeal; the suppression of the indigenous religions was their side result, not their main purpose. Only partial aspects, like the Goa Inquisition, bear resemblance to the persecutions that occurred on the European contine... | 6,141,836 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
In British India during the Victorian era, Christian converts were given preferential treatment for governmental appointments.
At the present time, most countries in which Christianity is the religion of the majority of the people, are either secular states or ... | 6,141,837 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
and 1999, along with the genocide of the Bosnian Muslims.
# Christian Roman doctrine in 4th and 5th century A.D..
After he had adopted Christianity following the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, Constantine I issued the Edict of Milan in 313 (together with his co... | 6,141,838 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
and other wealth. In doing this, however, he required the Pagans "to foot the bill". According to Christian chroniclers it appeared necessary to Constantine "to teach his subjects to give up their rites (...) and to accustom them to despise their temples and the... | 6,141,839 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
Constantine desired to obliterate non-Christians but lacking the means he had to be content with robbing their temples towards the end of his reign. He resorted to derogatory and contemptuous comments relating to the old religion; writing of the "obstinacy" of t... | 6,141,840 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
The Church could never acknowledge that she stood on the same plane with other religious bodies, she conquered for herself one domain after another".
After the 3-year-reign of Julian the Apostate (ruled 361 to 363), who revived the Roman state paganism for a sh... | 6,141,841 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
(heretics) and of enacting explicit legal measures to abolish Paganism in all its phases.""
Two hundred and fifty years after Constantine was converted and began the long campaign of official temple destruction and outlawing of non-Christian worship Justinian w... | 6,141,842 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
had been sceptical about the use of coercion in religious matters. However, he changed his mind after he had witnessed how the Donatists (a schismatic Christian sect) were "brought over to the Catholic unity by fear of imperial edicts." When Augustine had charac... | 6,141,843 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
of persecution and developed a defence of their use. His authority on this question was undisputed for over a millennium in Western Christianity. Within this Augustinian consensus there was only disagreement about the extent to which Christians should persecute ... | 6,141,844 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
the adoption of Christianity by Constantine I (after Battle of Milvian Bridge, 312), heresy had become a political issue in the late Roman empire. Adherents of unconventional Christian beliefs not covered by the Nicene Creed like Novatianism and Gnosticism were ... | 6,141,845 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
centuries groups like the Bogomils, Waldensians, Cathars and Lollards were persecuted throughout Europe. The Fourth Council of the Lateran (1215) codified the theory and practise of persecution. In its third canon, the council declared: ""Secular authorities, wh... | 6,141,846 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
who refused to recant their beliefs were hanged or burnt alive. At the Siege of Béziers during the Albigensian Crusade (launched to eliminate the Cathars in Languedoc, crusaders under the direction of a papal legate, Arnaud Amalric killed an estimated 20,000 peo... | 6,141,847 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
became widely accepted by the Catholic Church within the framework of the Crusades. These tactics were particularly widely used in the Northern Crusades, where Christian rulers – and, later, monastic orders such as the Teutonic Knights – waged a centuries-long s... | 6,141,848 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
of hostages to compel surrender and conversion, were commonly used tactics. These tactics sometimes reached such extremes that they caused large-scale depopulation of some regions through the extermination or fleeing of local inhabitants; the Old Prussian people... | 6,141,849 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
of hostile or recalcitrant tribes that did not easily submit to conquest. In 1171 or 1172, Pope Alexander III, in the Bull "Nos parum animus noster", declared the conquest and forced conversion of pagans in northern Europe an official Crusade, recognizing it as ... | 6,141,850 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
conversion in their preaching in support of the crusades.
# The Protestant theory of persecution.
The Protestant Reformation changed the face of Western Christianity forever, but initially it did nothing to change the Christian endorsement of religious persecu... | 6,141,851 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
sympathy towards the Jews in his earlier writings, especially in "Das Jesus ein geborener Jude sei" ("That Jesus was born as a Jew") from 1523, but after 1525 his position hardened. In "Wider die Sabbather an einen guten Freund" (Against the Sabbather to a Good ... | 6,141,852 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
Catholic position. In England, John Foxe, John Hales, Richard Perrinchief, Herbert Thorndike and Jonas Proast all only saw mild forms of persecution against the English Dissenters as legitimate. But (with the probable exception of John Foxe), this was only a ret... | 6,141,853 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
government saw fit to execute as treasonous a multitude of priests, dissenters, and recusant Catholics, even those who retained but private reservations. The English Act of Supremacy thus significantly complicated the matter by securely welding Church and state.... | 6,141,854 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
libertas, in omnibus caritas ("in necessary things unity; in uncertain things freedom; in everything compassion") in 1626.
# Protestant advocacy for toleration.
## The English Protestant 'Call for Toleration'.
While the Christian theologians mentioned above a... | 6,141,855 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
tradition, which John Frith was perhaps the first echo in England". Condemned for heresy, Frith was burnt at the stake in 1533. In his own mind, he died not because of the denial of the doctrines on purgatory and transubstantiation but "for the principle that a ... | 6,141,856 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
degree of religious freedom".
Frith was not alone. John Foxe, for example, "strove hard to save Anabaptists from the fire, and he enunciated a sweeping doctrine of tolerance even towards Catholics, whose doctrines he detested with every fibre of his being".
In... | 6,141,857 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
I had Helwys thrown into Newgate prison, where he had died by 1616 at about the age of forty.
By the time of the English Revolution Helwys' stance on religious toleration was more commonplace. However, whilst accepting their zeal in desiring a 'godly society', ... | 6,141,858 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
Seekers, as well as the General Baptists and the Levellers. Their collective witness demanded the church be an entirely voluntary, non-coercive community able to evangelise in a pluralistic society governed by a purely civil state. Such a demand was in sharp con... | 6,141,859 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
were Puritans or had dissented from the Church of England, and their radical Protestantism led them to condemn religious persecution, which they saw as a popish corruption of primitive Christianity. Other non-Anglican writers advocating toleration were Richard O... | 6,141,860 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
of modern liberalism. Although Milton was a Puritan and Locke an Anglican, "Areopagitica" and "A Letter concerning Toleration" are canonical liberal texts. Only from the 1690s onwards the philosophy of Deism emerged, and with it a third group that advocated reli... | 6,141,861 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
II, issued the Patent of Toleration in 1781.
## Developments in 17th-century England.
Following the debates that started in the 1640s the Church of England was the first Christian church to grant adherents of other Christian denominations freedom of worship, w... | 6,141,862 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
form the United States. Notable tolerationists were directly involved in the founding of the colonies. Roger Williams founded the colony of Rhode Island, "a haven for persecuted minorities," John Locke drafted the Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina and Willia... | 6,141,863 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
tradition of seventeenth-century England reached its fulfilment in the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom and the First Amendment to the American Constitution."
That the North American colonies and later the United States provided a refuge for religious min... | 6,141,864 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
a contentious question. For political commentator Kevin Phillips, "few questions will be more important to the twenty-first-century United States than whether renascent religion and its accompanying hubris will be carried on the nation's books as an asset or as ... | 6,141,865 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
Catholic Church:
- was officially recognized and protected by the state,
- had substantial control over social policy, and
- had this relationship explicitly set out in a Concordat.
It had long been the policy of the Catholic Church to support toleration of ... | 6,141,866 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
The Vatican Council declares that the human person has a right to religious freedom. Freedom of this kind means that all men should be immune from coercion on the part of individuals, social groups and every human power so that, within due limits, nobody is forc... | 6,141,867 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
to control or restrict religious activity it must be said to have exceeded the limits of its power...Therefore, provided the just requirements of public order are not violated, these groups [i.e. religious communities] have a right to immunity so that they may o... | 6,141,868 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
to wipe out or repress religion either throughout the whole world or in a single region or in a particular community".
On 12 March 2000 Pope John Paul II prayed for forgiveness because "Christians have often denied the Gospel; yielding to a mentality of power, ... | 6,141,869 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
most especially, of the very weak. In this sense, the numerous requests for forgiveness formulated by John Paul II constitute an example that draws attention to something good and stimulates the imitation of it, recalling individuals and groups of people to an h... | 6,141,870 |
4746031 | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20Christian%20thought%20on%20persecution%20and%20tolerance | History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
rsecution of Buddhists by Christians
- Totalism
- Public Worship Regulation Act 1874
# Literature.
- John Coffey (2000), "Persecution and Toleration in Protestant England 1558-1689", Studies in Modern History, Pearson Education
- Ramsay MacMullen, "Christia... | 6,141,871 |
4746220 | Rupp | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rupp | Rupp
Rupp
Rupp or RUPP can refer to:
- Rational Unified Process Product
- Royal University of Phnom Penh
- Roads used as public paths,
- Warren Rupp Observatory
- Rupp Industries, a Mansfield, Ohio producer of go-karts, mini-bikes, and snowmobiles from the late 1950s until 1978; founded by car racer Mickey Rupp
... | 6,141,872 |
4746220 | Rupp | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rupp | Rupp
preacher and historian
- Galen Rupp (b. 1986), an American athlete
- George Erik Rupp (b. 1942), an American educator and theologian
- Hans Georg Rupp (1907-1989), German judge
- Heinrich Bernhard Rupp (1688-1719), a German botanist
- Herman Rupp (1872–1956), an Australian clergyman and botanist
- Jean Rupp ... | 6,141,873 |
4746220 | Rupp | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rupp | Rupp
(1872–1956), an Australian clergyman and botanist
- Jean Rupp (1905–1983), French bishop and Vatican diplomat
- Kerry Rupp, an American basketball coach
- Leila J. Rupp (b. 1950), an American historian and feminist
- Loret Miller Ruppe (1936–1996), an American administrator and diplomat
- Michael Rupp (b. 198... | 6,141,874 |
4746156 | Damaris Hayman | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Damaris%20Hayman | Damaris Hayman
Damaris Hayman
Damaris Hayman (born 16 June 1929) is an English character actress, often cast in upper class or eccentric roles.
# Biography.
Hayman was born in Kensington, London, England and educated at Cheltenham Ladies' College. After repertory work in the theatre, she made her film début in "The ... | 6,141,875 |
4746156 | Damaris Hayman | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Damaris%20Hayman | Damaris Hayman
performance adding much to the story". Hayman has also appeared in such comedies as "Steptoe and Son", "Love Thy Neighbour", "The Young Ones", "One Foot In The Grave" and "Sez Les". She worked with Ronnie Barker, appearing in one episode of his final series, "Clarence" (1988). She appeared in "The Liver ... | 6,141,876 |
4746156 | Damaris Hayman | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Damaris%20Hayman | Damaris Hayman
(1954) - Visiting Parent (uncredited)
- "Greyfriars Bobby: The True Story of a Dog" (1961) - Black-haired woman (uncredited)
- "Only Two Can Play" (1962) - Lady Committee Member (uncredited)
- "West 11" (1963) - Guide with School Party (uncredited)
- "Bitter Harvest" (1963) - Neighbour in Flat (uncre... | 6,141,877 |
4746156 | Damaris Hayman | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Damaris%20Hayman | Damaris Hayman
ide with School Party (uncredited)
- "Bitter Harvest" (1963) - Neighbour in Flat (uncredited)
- "Smokescreen" (1964) - Mrs. Roper's Nurse (uncredited)
- "Bunny Lake Is Missing" (1965) - Daphne
- "The Magnificent Six and 1/2: The Ski Wheelers" (1971)
- "Mutiny on the Buses" (1972) - Mrs. Jenkins
- "... | 6,141,878 |
4746063 | Hindi–Urdu controversy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi–Urdu%20controversy | Hindi–Urdu controversy
Hindi–Urdu controversy
The Hindi–Urdu controversy arose in 19th century colonial India out of the debate over whether the Hindi or Urdu languages should be chosen as a national language. Hindi and Urdu are generally understood in linguistic terms as two forms or dialects of a single language, Hi... | 6,141,879 |
4746063 | Hindi–Urdu controversy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi–Urdu%20controversy | Hindi–Urdu controversy
and by names such as Hindi, Hindavi, and Hindustani in northern India and elsewhere, it emerged as a lingua franca across much of India and was written in several scripts including Perso-Arabic, Devanagari, Kaithi, and Gurmukhi.
The Perso-Arabic script form of this language underwent a standardi... | 6,141,880 |
4746063 | Hindi–Urdu controversy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi–Urdu%20controversy | Hindi–Urdu controversy
a literary language, Urdu took shape in courtly, elite settings. Along with English, it became the first official language of British India in 1850.
Hindi as a standardized literary register of Khariboli arose later; the Braj dialect was the dominant literary language in the Devanagari script up... | 6,141,881 |
4746063 | Hindi–Urdu controversy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi–Urdu%20controversy | Hindi–Urdu controversy
and Oudh"). The controversy comprised "Hindi" and "Urdu" protagonists each advocating the official use of Hindustani with the Devanagari script or with the Nastaʿlīq script, respectively. Hindi movements advocating the growth of and official status for Devanagari were established in Northern Indi... | 6,141,882 |
4746063 | Hindi–Urdu controversy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi–Urdu%20controversy | Hindi–Urdu controversy
Sanskrit as the primary source for formal and academic vocabulary, often with a conscious attempt to purge the language of Persian-derived equivalents. Deploring this Hindu-Muslim divide, Gandhi proposed re-merging the standards, using either Devanagari or Urdu script, under the traditional gener... | 6,141,883 |
4746063 | Hindi–Urdu controversy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi–Urdu%20controversy | Hindi–Urdu controversy
religion in nineteenth century colonial India, when religious identities were utilized in administration in unprecedented ways. Several factors contributed to the increasing divergence of Hindi and Urdu. The Muslim rulers chose to write Hindustani in Perso-Arabic script instead of Devanagari scri... | 6,141,884 |
4746063 | Hindi–Urdu controversy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi–Urdu%20controversy | Hindi–Urdu controversy
contributed to this divergence. Sumit Sarkar notes that in the 18th and the bulk of the 19th century, "Urdu had been the language of polite culture over a big part of north India, for Hindus quite as much as Muslims". For the decade of 1881-90, Sarkar gives figures which showed that the circulati... | 6,141,885 |
4746063 | Hindi–Urdu controversy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi–Urdu%20controversy | Hindi–Urdu controversy
East India company replaced Persian with local vernacular in various provinces as the official language of government offices and of the lower courts. However, in the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent, Urdu in Urdu script was chosen as the replacement for Persian, rather than Hindi in t... | 6,141,886 |
4746063 | Hindi–Urdu controversy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi–Urdu%20controversy | Hindi–Urdu controversy
of government jobs, which eventually took on a communal form.
## Hindi and Urdu movements.
In 1867, some Hindus in the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh during the British Raj in India began to demand that Hindi be made an official language in place of Urdu. Babu Shiva Prasad of Banares was one... | 6,141,887 |
4746063 | Hindi–Urdu controversy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi–Urdu%20controversy | Hindi–Urdu controversy
movements were formed in the late 19th and early 20th century; notable among them were Nagari Pracharini Sabha formed in Banaras in 1893, Hindi Sahitya Sammelan in Allahabad in 1910, Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha in 1918 and Rashtra Bhasha Prachar Samiti in 1926. The movement was encouraged... | 6,141,888 |
4746063 | Hindi–Urdu controversy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi–Urdu%20controversy | Hindi–Urdu controversy
positions. They also argued that Urdu script made court documents illegible, encouraged forgery and promoted the use of complex Arabic and Persian words.
Organisations such as Anjuman Taraqqi-e-Urdu were formed in defence of the official status given to Urdu. Advocates of Urdu argued that Hindi ... | 6,141,889 |
4746063 | Hindi–Urdu controversy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi–Urdu%20controversy | Hindi–Urdu controversy
Ahmed Khan had once stated, "I look to both Hindus and Muslims with the same eyes & consider them as two eyes of a bride. By the word nation I only mean Hindus and Muslims and nothing else. We Hindus and Muslims live together under the same soil under the same government. Our interest and problem... | 6,141,890 |
4746063 | Hindi–Urdu controversy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi–Urdu%20controversy | Hindi–Urdu controversy
times in North-Western provinces and Oudh. The Hunter commission, appointed by the Government of India to review the progress of education, was used by the advocates of both Hindi and Urdu for their respective causes.
## Gandhi's idea of Hindustani.
Hindi and Urdu continued to diverge both ling... | 6,141,891 |
4746063 | Hindi–Urdu controversy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi–Urdu%20controversy | Hindi–Urdu controversy
attempt to bring together Hindi and Urdu under the Hindustani banner, he popularised Hindustani in other non-Hindustani speaking areas.
## Muslim nationalism.
It has been argued that the Hindi–Urdu controversy sowed the seeds for Muslim nationalism in India. Some also argued that Syed Ahmad had... | 6,141,892 |
4746063 | Hindi–Urdu controversy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi–Urdu%20controversy | Hindi–Urdu controversy
Hindi to Urdu.
In April 1900, the colonial Government of the North-Western Provinces issued an order granting equal official status to both Nagari and Perso-Arabic scripts. This decree evoked protests from Urdu supporters and joy from Hindi supporters. However, the order was more symbolic in tha... | 6,141,893 |
4746063 | Hindi–Urdu controversy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi–Urdu%20controversy | Hindi–Urdu controversy
of 1965. Bal Gangadhar Tilak supported Devanagari script as the essential part of nationalist movement. The language policy of Congress and the independence movement paved its status as an alternative official language of independent India. Hindi was supported by religious and political leaders, ... | 6,141,894 |
4746063 | Hindi–Urdu controversy | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindi–Urdu%20controversy | Hindi–Urdu controversy
ers and intellectuals during independence movement securing that status. Hindi, along with English, was recognised as the official language of India during the institution of the Indian constitution in 1950.
# See also.
- Urdu movement
- Hindi in Pakistan
- Linguistic purism
- History of Hin... | 6,141,895 |
4746214 | Apemantus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apemantus | Apemantus
Apemantus
Apemantus is a character in the play "Timon of Athens" by William Shakespeare. He is a cynical and misanthropic philosopher.
# Role in the play.
Early in the play, when Timon is wealthy, Apemantus attends Timon's banquet in order to insult him and his guests. He is the only character at the time ... | 6,141,896 |
4746214 | Apemantus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apemantus | Apemantus
ey are merely Timon's friends because of his money. Timon eventually loses all of his money and is abandoned by his friends. He turns his back on Athens to live in a cave, and takes the same opinions about mankind which Apemantus had. Apemantus visits him to accuse Timon of copying his ideals. The two of them... | 6,141,897 |
4746132 | Operation Kutuzov | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation%20Kutuzov | Operation Kutuzov
Operation Kutuzov
Operation Kutuzov was the first of the two counteroffensives launched by the Red Army as part of the Kursk Strategic Offensive Operation. It commenced on 12 July 1943, in the Central Russian Upland, against Army Group Center of the German "Wehrmacht". The operation was named after G... | 6,141,898 |
4746132 | Operation Kutuzov | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation%20Kutuzov | Operation Kutuzov
rasputitsa or rainy season approached, the Soviet command considered their next steps. Stalin strongly desired to seize the initiative and attack the German forces but was convinced by his senior commanders to take an initial defensive posture and allow the Germans to weaken themselves in attacking pr... | 6,141,899 |
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