block-stack / README.md
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Add observation.objects.cube [32] + rename observation_vector->observation.state (non-destructive superset)
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metadata
license: mit
pretty_name: block-stack
tags:
  - world-models
  - robotics
configs:
  - config_name: train
    data_files: train/data/**/*.parquet
  - config_name: val
    data_files: val/data/**/*.parquet
  - config_name: eval_purple_play
    data_files: eval_purple_play/data/**/*.parquet
  - config_name: eval_purple_stack
    data_files: eval_purple_stack/data/**/*.parquet

block-stack

Recorded trajectories (no simulator) packaged as LeRobot splits for world-model training. Generated with quickdraw (data.processors).

Observation / action

  • observation_vector (17): the recorded state
  • observation.images.scene_left (144×192×3, video): recorded camera stream, stored as MP4, aligned 1:1 with the vector frames
  • observation.images.scene_right (144×192×3, video): recorded camera stream, stored as MP4, aligned 1:1 with the vector frames
  • observation.images.gripper_right_bottom (144×192×3, video): recorded camera stream, stored as MP4, aligned 1:1 with the vector frames
  • observation.images.gripper_right_top (144×192×3, video): recorded camera stream, stored as MP4, aligned 1:1 with the vector frames
  • action (5): the recorded actions, at 30 Hz

Splits

split episodes steps/ep (mean) frames
train 43 4019 172835
val 2 17400 34799
eval_purple_play 5 1810 9048
eval_purple_stack 6 887 5323

Normalization statistics are computed on train only and applied to every split.

How this dataset was produced

See PROCESSING.md for the full account: source streams and rates, exactly which fields were kept and dropped and why, the resampling and synchronisation procedure, the train/val split rule, and the verification that images align with state rows.


Update 2026-09-24 — cube object-state features + observation.state rename

observation_vector was renamed to observation.state (lerobot-canonical; matches our other datasets). Values are byte-identical to the old observation_vector [17]; only the field name changed.

New field: observation.objects.cube — shape [32], float32. Per-frame cube object-state, extracted by per-episode color segmentation (hue-peak palette discovery, so only colors actually present in a split are tracked — R/G/B for the standard task, R/B/P for the eval_purple_* splits).

Layout: 4 cube slots (canonical order R, G, B, P) x 2 cameras (cam_scene=scene_right, cam_wrist=gripper_right_top) x 4 features, flattened as [(cube j, cam c) for j in RGBP for c in (scene, wrist)] -> [f0..f3]. Per (cube,camera):

idx feature meaning
0 cx / W centroid x / image width, in [0,1]
1 cy / H centroid y / image height, in [0,1]
2 sqrt(area / TYP) apparent linear extent (~ 1/depth proximity cue); TYP=120 px
3 soft_vis clip(area/TYP, 0, 1); 0 = not currently observed

Occlusion: if a cube is not detected but was seen earlier, its position is held at last-seen while soft_vis (and size) go to 0 -> [cx, cy, 0, 0] marks a held/occluded position. A cube color absent from a split (P in train/val; G in the purple splits) is all-zeros every frame. So soft_vis>0 = current; soft_vis=0 with nonzero position = carried through occlusion; all-zero = absent.

Normalization stats for observation.objects.cube (normalization_stats.json + per-split meta/stats.json) are on the train split. Cameras/action/indices and the four observation.images.* video streams are unchanged. Extraction is deterministic classical CV (no learned detector, no labels).