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Accelerator Driven Systems - A Solution to Multiple Problems of Society, Yuan He, IPAC2023, Venice High Power GaN AMP in Series 1000 2200 1400The GaN HEMT SSPA prototype was completed in Dec. 2022, every pellet is ~2 . 8k WC Wf r o mt w oc o m b i n e dtransistors. The full reflection withrandom phase was considered ...
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Accelerator Driven Systems - A Solution to Multiple Problems of Society, Yuan He, IPAC2023, Venice Reliability by Hybrid Fault-Compensation Compared with the normal condition: RMS emittance growth < 15% Output energy stability < 0.2% Longitudinal envelope after compensation Beam emittance and energy ev olution after...
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Accelerator Driven Systems - A Solution to Multiple Problems of Society, Yuan He, IPAC2023, Venice Reliability by Auto Recovery • If Fault is a “Fast Recovered”, only the trigger signals of chopper and FF are stopped. Accelerator is auto- recovered. • If Fault is a “Failure”, both the trigger signals and chopper ar...
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Accelerator Driven Systems - A Solution to Multiple Problems of Society, Yuan He, IPAC2023, Venice Auto Recovery Validated at CAFe 38020406080Trip Duration 74% 22% 4% <10 s 10 s~5 min >5 min RF Ion Source VacuumPSCSTRIP SOURCE AutoManualBEAM RECOVERY 0102030400~3 3~6 6~9 9~12 12~1515~1818~2121~24TRIP DURATION 0102001...
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1afb94f4-ff02-4520-86f7-98f176d6bed1
Accelerator Driven Systems - A Solution to Multiple Problems of Society, Yuan He, IPAC2023, Venice Contents •Climate change: humanity’s greatest challenge •Problems of existing nuclear energy •Why ADS is a solution to nuclear energy •Challenges facing accelerator for ADS •Project plan of CiADS •Conclusion 39
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7729bfe4-2169-4746-bdbf-5c2f636135c2
Accelerator Driven Systems - A Solution to Multiple Problems of Society, Yuan He, IPAC2023, Venice CiADS Project 1ststage; accelerator bldg; 2022~2023 2ndstage; reactor and exp bldg; 2023-2024 • T1: ADS Terminal, 10MW reactor, Keff0.75~0.96; • T2: High power Target experimental Facility ; • T3: μ experimental Facil...
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d574f912-27a7-4e3f-ba95-7c2dc79a5590
Accelerator Driven Systems - A Solution to Multiple Problems of Society, Yuan He, IPAC2023, Venice Beam Dynam ics Optimization towar ds High Power Operation and Industrialization 41 “Clean” high power beam from room temperature front end interchangeable All accelerating units (SC cavities + magnets) have the same l...
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bbdd4841-5595-4e9b-b192-b71ab13d07ff
Accelerator Driven Systems - A Solution to Multiple Problems of Society, Yuan He, IPAC2023, Venice Subcritical Fast Reactor Top level spec. type LBE sub- FR Power 10MWt (incl. beam) fuel UO2 (19.75%) Keff 0.75~0.96 Main coolant Configuration Pool-loop Main coolant driven mode Forced circulation Coolant LBE Main coolan...
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499641c8-5ecf-4fb4-b55b-b8a8f45fa20d
Accelerator Driven Systems - A Solution to Multiple Problems of Society, Yuan He, IPAC2023, Venice Roadmap for High Power Spallation Target • Reactor embedded installation, no beam window, liquid metal cooling, length > 6m, diam eter < 0.5m, beam power ~2.5MW • A 2.5 MW liquid lead-bismuth tar get operating in real r...
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System equipment reliability and target thermal hydraulic testing. Accelerator-target coupling technologies (beam scanning, collimating... ) Validation of target window The challenges of CiADS spallation target : 43
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Accelerator Driven Systems - A Solution to Multiple Problems of Society, Yuan He, IPAC2023, Venice 2023.5.6 Reactor Hall Experiment Hall Conventional Facilities Linac Tunnel is topping Civil Construction of CiADS 44
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c9739029-afcb-4406-81aa-e5bd3be11e33
Accelerator Driven Systems - A Solution to Multiple Problems of Society, Yuan He, IPAC2023, Venice Full fuel online Neutronic study of Subcritical Reactor Operation study of Subcritical Reactor LBE cooling demonstration with power ADS systematic study ADS operation key tech study 2.5MW beam test for accelerator...
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12cf656b-dee8-45f6-8359-da03a0adf9a6
3 Fuel Assemblies online Accelerator stability study Reactor stability study Beam-target-reactor coupling Low power test for fuels Low power exp for reactor ADS Coupling Early Fuel test •Accelerator 250kW •Target 250kW •Keff~0.5 •Reactor~30kW 2026~2027 Accelerator Commissioning Target thermal study Beam-target...
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Accelerator Driven Systems - A Solution to Multiple Problems of Society, Yuan He, IPAC2023, Venice •Ptarget 250kW •keff~0.96 •Ptarget2.5MW •keff~0.75 Upgrade of reactor to 100 MW with all fuel bars inserted The feasibility study of 241Am and 237Np transmutation experiment will be carried out. 241Am transmutation sa...
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3c6a1bfb-8aff-4f89-bf25-488260bc4096
Accelerator Driven Systems - A Solution to Multiple Problems of Society, Yuan He, IPAC2023, Venice Contents •Climate change: humanity’s greatest challenge •Problems of existing nuclear energy •Why ADS is a solution to nuclear energy •Challenges facing accelerator for ADS •Project plan of CiADS •Conclusion 47
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d70576e2-b556-4ad8-a7ad-4ace0b56f5c2
Accelerator Driven Systems - A Solution to Multiple Problems of Society, Yuan He, IPAC2023, Venice Conclusion •ADS is a solution to multiple problems of the nuclear energy system. It will also help to resolve climate change by reducing carbon emission. •ADS is full of challenges. Fortunately, China (CiADS), EU (MYRRHA...
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Accelerator Driven Systems - A Solution to Multiple Problems of Society, Yuan He, IPAC2023, Venice Acknowledgements •Huan Jia, Xunchao Zhang, Hanjie Cai, Neng Pu, Xiaoqiang Wei, Xiaochong Zhu, Jian Song, Fengfeng Wang, Zhijun Wang, Weiping Dou, Shuhui Liu, WeilongChen, Youxin Chen, Liepeng Sun, Wenqi Lv, Feng Yang, Y...
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0fcbd1e6-0e73-49ec-84fd-e863f42c3f35
Accelerator Driven Systems - A Solution to Multiple Problems of Society, Yuan He, IPAC2023, Venice 50 Thank you for your attention !
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c90d61c2-2bd0-41d4-8d3e-3da047b55915
Accelerators for Particle Physics Beate Heinemann DESY and Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg 1
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c6910aa9-8a8a-4219-839a-982ab0c43954
2The Standard Model Lagrangian gauge sector νmass sectorHiggs sectorflavour sector + are there new particles and forces (that solve some of the mysteries)?
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4d8d1cf4-2f87-495b-a9b5-7ed36e3aa2bd
4The Gauge Sector gauge sector
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e3d1184e-9cd6-4de3-a1df-0e03f9b000cf
The strong force, e.g. at ep colliders Crucial measurements also at ee and pp colliders 5
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3c93106e-f399-4496-bc9d-4ef0506d3d6a
Testing the Electroweak Force at LEP and SLD 6 The LEP Energy Working Group, Eur. Phys. J. C 6, 187–223 (1999). CERN courier
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ca8d4faf-0363-47ff-8570-266ffac262a8
Testing the Electroweak Force at LEP and SLD 7 CERN courier LEP energy calibration
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5
88b2fc31-75c0-41fe-bdc4-92b44b4ce357
Future Colliders Giga-Z (at linear colliders) and Tera-Z (at circular colliders) will enable major advance : Tera-Z will match precision on mHand mtop! 8 arXiv: 2211.11084arXiv: 1910.11775
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8d0b1e47-3c0a-4b46-9158-849b34028319
9The Flavour Sector flavour sector
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47dbc065-8782-4639-b114-a7b6bc9ae157
Why is Flavor so interesting? B- and Kaon and Muon factories can probe higher scales than the LHC! 10 Flavor is very bizarre!
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74b4f531-829f-4d58-b5f3-2e4a2404117f
CP violation: B-factories and LHCb 11 BaBar at PEP II/SLAC LHCb at LHC/CERNBelle II at SuperKEKB/KEK 𝐿௣௘௔௞ൌ4.65 ൈ 10ଷସcm-2s-1
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19b33a3a-aacf-45c3-8a80-1cbeaf662bf7
CKM triangle 12 *includes also results from LHCb The CKM triangle closes
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18da9da2-d966-4c0b-82ab-4205c465934d
Future perspectives 13 SuperKEKB luminosity projection
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dc848a95-8db4-4854-8a63-3afaef3fcfb3
14The Neutrino Sector neutrino sector
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da6ab0ec-d7d3-4f8c-aa31-f23a6a05d677
Neutrino Mixing •Many questions –What is the mass hierarchy? –What are the masses? –Is there CP violation in the neutrino sector? 15
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e3921dab-f28f-41de-a0f3-e517d74cec7a
Neutrino experiments at proton accelerators 16 J-PARC: 500 kW, distance to T2K: ~300 kmNUMI: up to 890 kW Distance to NOvA: ~800 km
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8b48d9b8-9e5d-4f60-9fc7-13606616f07a
Status of mass hierarchy and CP violation •Normal mass ordering preferred –but inverted also allowed •CP violation results somewhat disagree between NOvA and T2K 17
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fc3ce6ea-aad6-4644-ab4b-0f1fe8430446
LBNF/DUNE and J-PARC/HyperKamiokande LBNF/DUNE •Phase 1: 1.2 MW beam •Phase 2: 2 MW beam 18 First science: 2029 J-PARC/Hyperkamiokande 1.3 MW beam First science: 2027
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578cb78b-6b49-4f65-a285-894f545e8f73
Neutrino Mixing 19 CP violation observation for normal ordering possible after about 5-10 years for 50% of 𝛿஼௉ values
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9aeae1ad-9048-4d5e-af66-1dfbbc4f8491
20The Higgs Sector Higgs sector
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3176597d-0147-4581-a6dc-95859cd18e89
Higgs Discovery at the LHC 2012 21
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5c006969-e92d-4fa2-a1ec-02ded9a033a7
LHC Luminosity 22 Number of pp interactions/crossing Integrated luminosity
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c56b2c2d-e190-401a-bc25-8dbb394b527e
23 Higgs: 2012 vs now July 2012: ~10 fb-1 @7-8 TeV Today: ~140 fb-1 @13 TeV
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e1f5d500-1d52-4a74-bd9c-31abc53a90b2
24 Higgs: Coupling Constraints after Run 2
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a92339f1-5864-4903-9bd1-651aa2aa6676
Higgs is key to understanding our Universe! 25Graphic by Lian-Tao Wang
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57dde6ca-8d95-4225-aeb4-0ccf801d2327
(Some) Ideas for Future Higgs Factories 26 CLIC and FCC-ee CEPCILC CCC HALHF B. Foster et al., arXiv: 2303.10150 & several ERL proposals
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b5fb954f-88f7-4473-8703-f97b789e5b57
27 Higgs: Coupling Constraints: Future Colliders •HL-LHC achieves 1-3% precision in most cases •Would ideally like to know every coupling to ≪1% arXiv: 1905.03764
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93ac03e1-9312-4196-b139-9e0753b4c12e
The electroweak phase transition 28 from Selya Ipek
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1180ba24-8fea-490f-9f61-b4fd8ed62e4d
Electroweak potential 29Figures by G. ServantStandard Model • Electroweak phase transition (EWPT) is a “smooth crossover” • Electroweak symmetry restored for T≥TC=130 GeVAlternative idea • Electroweak phase transition via tunneling: 1storder transition – Two phases co-exist • Electroweak baryogenesis possible if st...
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10cdeb6d-f53e-4730-b9d2-e5ef567490ea
Electroweak potential 30Figures by G. ServantStandard Model • Electroweak phase transition (EWPT) is a “smooth crossover” • Electroweak symmetry restored for T≥TC=130 GeVAlternative idea • Electroweak phase transition via tunneling: 1storder transition – Two phases co-exist • Electroweak baryogenesis possible if st...
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3cf1bfa8-7885-42d5-a929-4964145be51a
Di-Higgs Production: LHC result Constraints on κλ: -0.4<κλ<6.3 at 95% CL 31𝜅ఒൌ𝜆𝜆ௌெൗ Nathanial Craig𝜎ுு~𝜎ு 1000
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8ea1477d-2019-42d5-bfbb-caab3ff516f7
Di-Higgs Production: LHC result 32 Nathanial Craig Nature could have any of these!!P. Meade
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c7e0fef0-78d2-424c-89cc-a24ca04d526c
Sensitivity to κλ: future colliders 33
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02d10e19-c2c7-48b4-ae79-7de86404665a
What might we learn about the H potential? 34 (or FCC-hh) Nathanial CraigΔ𝜅<5 % Δ𝜅<5 0 %
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98bc47dc-f717-4212-acc9-c81399472f55
35 What about other particles, e.g. dark matter? ൅ ? c/o ESA
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72c12b46-c800-4522-8f1e-869a7a3a8453
Searches at the LHC 36
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9a5d6ef4-67d0-49d8-8f72-bc2740caf54b
Future prospects on invisible H decays •Major improvements compared to current sensitivity of ~10% –HL-LHC : <2.6% –e+e- colliders: ~0.3% –FCC-hh: ~0.025% (below SM value) 37 q e+ q e-_
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96a8971a-3131-499e-86c5-0f1e204faaaf
Future prospects on invisible H decays Remain competetive with direct detection experiments (e.g. DARWIN) 38 qe+ q e-_
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c3909fff-6173-4e22-93a8-3b593794f19a
The simplest kind of WIMP Dark Matter 39 Difficult to test in underground direct detection experiments Simplest supersymmetry scenarios predict “Wino” or “Higgsino” with masses > 1 TeV
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a2d711c3-d688-4450-9143-f4aef1f35a87
The simplest kind of WIMP Dark Matter 40 Need parton energy >> 1 TeV!!
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d75917f1-f89c-4688-a865-c63f53030bae
Summary: so… what do we need? 41 e+e- collider with 𝐸௕௘௔௠൒𝑚௧௢௣ Multi-TeV collider with 𝐸௕௘௔௠≫0.5 𝑇𝑒𝑉 Low-energy beams & targets with >1 MW power + new terms
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101fde55-8958-476e-8d5c-1996a32f48e7
42 e+e- collider with 𝐸௕௘௔௠൒𝑚௧௢௣ Multi-TeV collider with 𝐸௕௘௔௠≫0.5 𝑇𝑒𝑉 Low-energy beams & targets with >1 MW power + new terms Affordable & sustainable accelerators! Summary: so… what do we need?
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586ff6cb-d17a-4e0f-a62e-30808824af6b
TIME-DRIFT AWARE RF OPTIMIZATION WITH MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES∗ R. Sharankova†, M. Mwaniki, K. Seiya, M. Wesley Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA Abstract TheFermilabLinacdelivers400MeVH-beamtotherest oftheacceleratorchain. Providingstableintensity,energy, andemittanceiskeysinceitdirectly...
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3b7d46c0-f978-4e88-949a-f54bc8218bc2
subject to fluctuations. Such drift is not unique to Fermi- lab,butratheraffectsmostlaboratories. Weareexploring machinelearning (ML)algorithmsforautomated RF tuning for 2 objectives: optimization of Linac output energy and phase oscillation correction, with an emphasis on time-drift aware modeling that can account for...
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0
d2245bfc-4463-4cea-8859-a2020d4486f5
modules with 448 total cells, operating at 805 MHz. The transition section consists of a buncher and a vernier cavity for longitudinal matching between the DTL and the SCL. Duringregularoperations,theLinacdeliversroughly25mA at 35𝜇s pulse length with transition efficiency ≥92%. LINAC RF & LLRF DTL RF field amplitude i...
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d5c418d1-df96-46fb-bb6e-b0424c1b6e3d
∗ThismaterialisbaseduponworksupportedbytheU.S.Departmentof Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, under contract number DE-AC02-07CH11359. †rshara01@fnal.govLINAC DAILY TUNING StableLinacoutputiscrucialfordownstreammachines. Driftingresonancefrequenciesoftheacceleratingcavities and fluctuations in th...
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0
c82be7d3-d007-4a56-9f55-61c2a7225fc8
cannot optimize in multi-dimensional space, but rather scan parametersonebyone makingitdifficulttoensurethesys- tem has reached a global optimum. Tuning is limited by personnelavailability,ratherthandonewhenLinaccondi- tionschange. Toresolvethesechallenges,weareworking towardsautomatingthetuningprocedureusingML-based a...
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0
a19ad075-8d81-480e-9d24-9b8e3e09db41
tominimizelossindownstreammachines. Indailytuning Figure 1: Change in Linac output energy as a function of SCL7 RF phase change (simulation). Linac output energy is optimized by hand-scanning the RF cavity phase of the last Linac cavity, SCL7. Figure 1 shows
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0
248b5604-129a-42c5-8d75-970398234b95
in simulation how output energy changes as a function of cavity phase change. Fluctuations in the output energy can be measured using beam position monitor (BPM) data in the transfer line from LinactoBoosterwheretherearenoacceleratingelements, only focusing and bending, and beam is drifting. Using the correlation betwe...
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1
d60e913e-c0c5-4832-978d-631107add2a2
asRFcavityresponse. Itwasobservedthatresponseis not constant, but rather drifts with time, as shown in Figure 2 in terms of HPQ4 data. It is clear output energy depends on beam input energy at cavity entrance. Figure 2: Beam horizontal position deviation at location HPQ4asafunctionofSCL7RFphase. Lightbluetraceis data f...
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1
eab7c41a-4a91-4720-81ac-7c8c4f21ddf6
to obtain baseline response. Next, the input phase-space dependenceoftheRFcavityresponsewasmodeledusing simulation. Beam phase-space at the entrance of SCL7 is painted around the baseline as shown in Figure 3 (left) to cover all possible daily fluctuations, and phase-space at cav- ity exit is simulated (same Figure on ...
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1
1960c37e-0971-444d-91b5-031207eca725
learning rate of 0.001 and a custom rate decay scheduler. The network was trained on a sample of 1200 simulated examples for 20 epochs. The trained model can be used on data to correct out- put energy daily drift by computing the relative differences w.r.t. the reference dataset. Input and output phases are measured wi...
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1
26435264-f2dc-4ab2-9565-1b868bd35016
The effect of the RF phase correction on BPM horizontal positions at HPQ3, HPQ4 and HPQ5 is shown in Figure 4. Figure 4: Effect of energy correction on beam horizontal positions at HPQ3, HPQ4 and HPQ5 locations. It is clear the correction brings all horizontal positions closer to the reference. However one can see that...
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1
4df11d6e-d1d0-48c4-a7ab-b2810a98cf42
dispersionfactorsor horizontaldisplacements. Theformer are simulated assuming ideal beam trajectory and design bendingmagnetfieldstrengths,andarethussusceptibleto fluctuations in magnet currents and beam transverse mo- tion. ThelatterareaffectedbytheintrinsicnoiseonBPM positions of≈0.1mm [6]. Nevertheless, the correcti...
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2
434d66fe-c483-4702-963f-12e0da40feea
eters. Fromsimulationweexpect ∼7synchrotronoscillations in DTL, however there are only 5 BPMs in DTL, starting at DTL2exit. Duetolackofsufficientinstrumentationinthe pre-accelerator and DTL, we cannot determine where the oscillations starts. However we have robust instrumentation coverageintheSCL,whichallowsustomeasure...
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2
486636de-624a-45b4-bdf7-a2e4add47ea5
painted by a 2D RF phase scan of the two cavities. We developed a ML-based phase oscillation correction scheme basedon the above principle. First, a2D RF phase scan of DTL2 and DTL5 cavities was performed and BPM phase data was recorded. Then a fully-connected DNN was trainedtoreconstructDTL2andDTL5RFphasefromthe phase...
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2
ca28ef05-df3e-46bb-bb40-4c25a99d88ec
wastrainedonasampleof910dataexamplesfor600epochs. The model’s ability to reconstruct arbitrary phase oscilla- tion patterns by a combination of DTL and DTL5 RF phase shifts wastested ondataset fromDec 142022 wherebeam phaseatLinacentranceisintentionallychangedbydifferent magnitude. Several examples of model performance...
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2
abad704d-9db7-4fd0-83fc-a33545b72f9f
oped ML algorithms for two RF optimization objectives: Linac output energy control, and Linac phase oscillation correction. Preliminary results for both approaches are very promising. Futureworkincludes testingof differentneural networktypestocompareperformance,andtestingmodel prediction in real-time in the accelerator...
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2
aa150935-1da3-49e3-b73c-1c44fcb026be
REFERENCES [1]T.A.Butler,F.G.Garcia,M.R.Kufer,H.Pfeffer,andD.Wolff, “Design of aMarx-TopologyModulator for FNAL Linac”, in Proc. IPAC’15 , Richmond, VA, USA, May 2015, pp. 3306– 3308. doi:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPTY020 [2]J. F. Patrick, “The Fermilab Accelerator Control System”, inProc. IPAC’06 ,Chamonix,Switzerland,...
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3
030c516c-bb03-4b01-bb0d-0d7b4003555b
48550/arXiv.1603.04467 [6]E.McCrory,N.Eddy,F.G.Garcia,S.Hansen,T.Kiperand M. Sliczniak, “BPM Electronics Upgrade for the Fermilab H- Linac Based Upon Custom Downconverter Electronics”, FERMILAB-CONF-13-447-AD.
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3
d7999d30-2ae8-4385-843c-cc1b75601b39
Intelligent Online Optimization in X-ray Free-electron Lasers Zihan Zhu, Meng Cai, Nanshun Huang, Feng Chao Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, CAS Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, CAS IPAC23 Venice, Italy, May 8
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0
0e3ed022-1f56-47f5-99e0-f51573c80f30
2Outline Online tuning and optimization in XFELs Machine learning applications Surrogate model construction for optics matching in XFEL injector Reinforcement learning for improving the FEL lasing performance Robust framework development in the control room Conclusion
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1
fbe208c3-6f0f-42a5-9e1d-de527f529d63
3Outline Online tuning and optimization in XFELs Machine learning applications Surrogate model construction for optics matching in XFEL injector Reinforcement learning for improving the FEL lasing performance Robust framework development in the control room Conclusion
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2
e1e0f1df-4b9f-4fe5-aea9-965d8bda20ae
4X-ray Free-Electron Lasers XFELs provide the ultra-fast and high-intensity X-ray pulses for scientific researches. C. Gisriel, et al. Nat Commun 10, 5021 (2019). Protein microcrystalfirst membrane protein megahertz serial femtosecond crystallography experiment P. Wernet, et al. Nature 520, 78–81 (2015). Coordinat...
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3
c6392ee5-607c-48cf-a178-af86b40666df
5Online tuning and optimization in XFELs Efficient tuning strategy development for: Beam properties customization Fast switch between different setups Stable FEL output performance Injector Laser HeaterL1 L2 L3 BC1 BC2 Specific FEL configuration Beam generation, propagation, manipulation Challenges in tuning t...
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4
b4987234-2cd1-4ed5-a865-c64ba60d3411
Surrogate model 6Online tuning and optimization in XFELs Efficient tuning strategy development for: Beam properties customization Fast switch between different setups Stable FEL output performance Injector Laser HeaterL1 L2 L3 BC1 BC2 Specific FEL configuration Beam generation, propagation, manipulation Challe...
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5
75f898f3-ee98-4479-aea5-1dcc722f4e67
7Outline Online tuning and optimization in XFELs Machine learning applications Surrogate model construction for optics matching in XFEL injector Reinforcement learning for improving the FEL lasing performance Robust framework development in the control room Conclusion
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6
7e013c59-6aff-4fe5-8deb-09b3984f3734
smaller emittance and no mismatchsame emittance with mismatch Motivation Optics matching in the injector is essential to machine operation Downstream beam transport FEL lasing performance Mismatch: beam distribution does not have the same orientation as the design optics Existing tool deploys the linear optics m...
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7
c758290c-7c63-4982-a45a-9ba0eb34a41c
Initial point Twiss parameter: x𝒊, y𝒊, βx𝒊, βy𝒊Reference point Twiss parameter: x𝒓, y𝒓, βx𝒓, βy𝒓Quad.37.I1Quad.38.I1 Quad.46.I1Quad.47.I1 Quad.50.I1 Matching quadrupoles Surrogate model construction Input parameters: Initial Twiss parameters: x𝒊, y𝒊, βx𝒊, βy𝒊 Matching quads settings: Q37.k1, Q38....
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8
f3a6979e-bea8-4af8-b7e0-e8aa7eacdc96
Initial point Twiss parameter: x𝒊, y𝒊, βx𝒊, βy𝒊Reference point Twiss parameter: x𝒓, y𝒓, βx𝒓, βy𝒓Quad.37.I1Quad.38.I1 Quad.46.I1Quad.47.I1 Quad.50.I1 Matching quadrupoles Surrogate model construction 10 Zihan Zhu, Sergey Tomi n, et al. In preparation
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9
33555eec-0ec8-406d-b126-31d8c069e169
11Test procedure in BKR x𝒊,y𝒊,βx𝒊,βy𝒊measurement Surrogate model OCELOT simulationx𝒓,y𝒓,βx𝒓,βy𝒓 Reference valuesIf not matched, iteration continues Q37.k1 Q38.k1 Q46.k1 Q47.k1 Q50.k1 Surrogate model Q37.k1 Q38.k1 Q46.k1 Q47.k1 Q50.k1 Optics measurement x𝒓,y𝒓,βx𝒓,βy𝒓 x𝒓,y𝒓,βx𝒓,βy𝒓x𝒓 y𝒓 βx𝒓 β...
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10
147cfd42-c8a6-4a55-a66a-e3ce73b75309
Asymmetry between the transverse planes 12Experimental demonstration CASE1: Solenoid current of 344 A (nominated strength) Mismatch parameters evolution Taking 2 steps to achieve good matching condition BMAG_X: 1.012BMAG_Y: 1.044Initial beam optics function values evolution Zihan Zhu, Sergey Tomi n, et al. In prep...
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11
d58957f0-c626-4961-bd50-63361fa80db2
13Experimental demonstration CASE2: Solenoid current of 344.5 A Mismatch parameters evolution Initial beam optics function values evolution Zihan Zhu, Sergey Tomi n, et al. In preparation Surrogate model can navigate the quadrupoles settings to match the beam Prediction of initial beam optics is important for o...
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12
49c8dc59-6d58-4dce-b078-dd06b36d5d3a
14Application to online diagnostics Zihan Zhu , Sergey Tomin, et al. IPAC22, MOPOTK013Collection of all the optics measurement data in BKR from 08/01/2022 to 21/02/2022 (189 samples in total) Prediction of initial Twiss parameters from each samples Set-up the machine after shutdownBeam delivery, SASE2 tuningGun s...
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13
af464140-6e7b-4608-84e0-ae240b18fc8d
15Outline Online tuning and optimization in XFELs Machine learning applications Surrogate model construction for optics matching in XFEL injector Reinforcement learning for improving the FEL lasing performance Robust framework development in the control room Conclusion
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14
48a2b83b-d06a-457e-ba7a-617632619fde
16Reinforcement learning Plentiful applications in industrial automation: robotics, gaming, marketing, image processing, etc. Main strengths of Model-free reinforcement learning: Learn by sequential actions without no prior knowledge of the environment Ability to learn from experience Silver, David, et al. Nature...
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15
9e38aa60-a6f8-41f0-b0de-02c8c45cad57
17Shanghai Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility User facility is upgraded to increase beam ener gy to 1.5 GeV for building two undulator lines with 5 experimental stations in the water window region. Seeding line SASE line 1.5 1.5 Beam energy/GeV 3 nm 2 nm FEL wavelength/nm 100 - 200 100-300 FEL pulse/fs >100 >100 ...
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16
ba07db44-98f1-4b3d-ab25-bb870561c633
18Demonstration from FEL simulation Layout of the SXFEL-UF undulator section (Xbeam, Ybeam) 0.12-0.15 mmO A transverse offset was introduced at the entrance of undulator section. Meng Cai, Zihan Zhu, et al. IPAC22, TUPOPT013 Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (TD3) Overestimation bias in the learning ...
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17
ee9deaed-dc75-404d-8b93-09870e9c196f
The Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence of two continuous probability distributions: The lower bound function of the parametrized stochastic policy: 19Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) An extension to the Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO) Performance on simulation: Meng Cai, Lu Cao, et al. IPAC23, TUPL073
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d847fb67-339d-4e4c-a880-42ccf0e7d1c7
20Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) Experimental demonstration at SXFEL user facility: 7 sets of correctors (both horizontal and vertical) Experimental demonstration at SXFEL user facility After optimizationPlease visit poster TUPL073 for more detail courtesy of Meng Cai
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19
1bafc2c0-adea-4c58-9283-474bf4d4d7df
21Outline Online tuning and optimization in XFELs Machine learning applications Surrogate model construction for optics matching in XFEL injector Reinforcement learning for improving the FEL lasing performance Robust framework development in the control room Conclusion
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20
a6a2a399-8551-467a-a19e-99029884b270
22Online optimization framework Requirements on the tuning framework in the control room in XFELs Friendly interactive interface Flexibility to customize Easy access to HPC servers tuning knobsGeneral FEL optimization @ SXFEL is under development objectives algorithmsLive optimization result Existing framework in...
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21
801c9ec7-38ce-484d-b786-787963ddb557
23Online optimization at SXFEL Validity test in the control room Improving FEL lasing intensity Testing various optimization algorithms Challenges for online tuning and control Lasing output often decays with time Periodic jitters is hard to eliminatecourtesy of Nanshun Huang H V11 pm ~ 6 am
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22