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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNew York is in $6.1 billion debt in 2020.\n\n<question>\nwhat was New York's debt in 2020?\n<answer>\nNew York State faced a $7 billion budget gap even before the current economic disruption. Debt was $54.4 billion\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nTexas has a 'balanced budget' in 2020.\n\n<question>\nHow balanced was Texas' budget in 2020?\n<answer>\nAbbott, Patrick and Bonnen made clear in Wednesday's letter that \"it may become necessary to make additional budget adjustments\" as the state's revenues continue to come into focus. Hegar, who is expected to provide his revised fiscal forecast in July, has already said that the current state budget will be billions of dollars out of balance.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNigeria does not produce any vaccines in 2020\n\n<question>\nHow many COVID-19 vaccines did Nigeria produce in 2020?\n<answer>\nNigeria did not produce any COVID-19 vaccines in 2020.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nFlorida has a 'balanced budget' in 2020.\n\n<question>\nDoes Florida have a debt?\n<answer>\nFL is $20.6 billion in debt\n\n<question>\nAnd did they have a revenue loss?\n<answer>\nApril experienced an overall combined revenue loss of $878.1 million\nfrom the estimate.\n\n<question>\nwhat is a balanced budget?\n<answer>\nThe budget must be balanced\u2014estimated revenues must meet or exceed the Governor's proposed spending\n\n<question>\nWhat is a balanced budget?\n<answer>\nThe budget must be balanced\u2014estimated revenues must meet or exceed the Governor's proposed spending\n\n<question>\nWhat are US state requirements to achieve a balanced budget?\n<answer>\nIf, for instance, a state enacted a FY 2020 budget that was balanced at the time of its adoption in the spring of 2019, it is likely facing a deficit now as revenue collections sputter. In most states, some sort of action would be required to bring the budget into balance before the fiscal year ends (typically June 30), but some states permit the fiscal year to end with a negative. balance, carrying over a deficit to the next fiscal year.\n\n<question>\nAt the time of the claim was the State of Florida Annual Financial Report for the fiscal year that ended June 30, 2020 available?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Not Enough Evidence"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNigeria has 69 research institutes\n\n<question>\nAccording to the National bureau of statistics, how many institutes are there ?\n<answer>\n41\n\n<question>\nSo is it possible to tell what type of research institute the man that made the claim (Ohuabunwa) is referring to?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Not Enough Evidence"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe UK Government put nurses' pay up in April 2020.\n\n<question>\nDid nurses in the UK get a pay rise in april 2020?\n<answer>\nIn 2018 the government and the NHS staff council agreed a three year pay deal which saw pay for nurses increase annually in April between 2018/19 and 2020/21.\n\n<question>\nDid nurses in the UK get a pay rise in april 2020?\n<answer>\nIn April 2018 at the start of the new financial year, the government and the NHS staff council agreed a three year pay deal which saw pay for nurses increase annually in April between 2018/19 and 2020/21.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nCorona Virus is less likely to spread in a retail setting because people are moving around frequently and not just sitting or standing indoors for long periods of time during Worships.\n\n<question>\nHow high risk is worship in indoor spaces?\n<answer>\n\"Reports from indoor spaces (restaurants, offices) suggest that both physical proximity and duration of exposure are important for transmission,\" Rasmussen said in an email. \"So sitting still around others in close physical proximity is probably higher risk than incidentally passing by someone in a store, but the risks aren\u2019t quantified because there are a lot of variables that can impact this.\"\n\nA recent NPR article categorized 14 different activities by their level of risk for infection. Worship services? \"High risk.\" Going shopping? \"Risk varies.\"\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\n19 million people in the UK have already been infected with the new coronavirus.\n\n<question>\nHas this research been criticised?\n<answer>\nYes\n\n<question>\nHas this research been criticised?\n<answer>\nYes\n\n<question>\nAs of May 15th, 2020, what was the cumulative total of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the UK?\n<answer>\n226,041\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nDemocratic presidential nominee Joe Biden proposes raising the age to be eligible for Social Security benefits to 75.\n\n<question>\nAt what age are people in the U.S. eligible for Social Security retirement benefits?\n<answer>\nYou can start receiving your retirement benefit as early as age 62, or as late as age 70.\n\n<question>\nDoes the U.S. Democratic Party want to raise the age you receive your social security benefits?\n<answer>\nDemocrats do not believe that raising retirement age is a reasonable solution to the problem. They believe that the institution of social security is one that needs protecting, stating, \u201cIn 1935, Democrats and President Franklin Roosevelt created Social Security. In 1965, Democrats and President Lyndon Johnson created Medicare. Ever since, Democrats have continually fought to defend these cornerstones of the American Dream in the face of attempts to dismantle or undermine both.\u201d\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nTheJournal.ie is closing down.\n\n<question>\nWhat is TheJournal.ie\n<answer>\nTheJournal.ie is an internet publication in Ireland. It was a mixture of original and aggregated content, before moving to entirely original content.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nWorld Bank blacklisted China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation, a company that has executed projects in Nigeria under foreign agreements with China.\n\n<question>\nWhat is the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation?\n<answer>\nChina Civil Engineering Construction Corporation Ltd. (abbreviation CCECC) was established in June 1979 under the approval of the State Council of the People's Republic of China.\n\nIt performs international contracting and economic cooperation, CCECC has been developed from the earlier Foreign Aid Department of the Ministry of Railways (with the experience of executing the biggest foreign-aid project of China, the TAZARA) into a large-scale state-owned enterprise for project contracting.\n\nIts business scope expands from international contracting for railway construction to civil engineering design & consultancy, real estate development, trading, industrial investment and hotel management as well. The business activities of CCECC have expanded to over 40 countries and regions where more than 20 overseas offices or subsidiaries have been established.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nA picture of a notice issued by Bulandshahr Police states that people have been punished for feeding migrant people have been punished for feeding migrant labourers.\n\n<question>\nWhere is Bulandshahr?\n<answer>\nBulandshahr, city, western Uttar Pradesh state, northern India. It lies about 40 miles (65 km) southeast of Delhi, on the Kali River.\n\n<question>\nWho was the notice issued to?\n<answer>\nThe notice was issued to an individual accused of flouting social distancing norms in place due to COVID-19.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIndia has gone through the entire three months without a single person starving.\n\n<question>\nHave there been any reports of people starving in this period?\n<answer>\nYes\n\n<question>\nAre there any reports of people going hungry in this period?\n<answer>\nYes\n\n<question>\nDid the Indian Government successfully stop starvation during the first three months of Covid?\n<answer>\nNo. Workers and contractors in and around Moosapet and Kukatpally areas of Hyderabad were reported to be on the verge of starvation, and desperately awaiting support from government and non-government organisations. Although the government had announced that the migrant workers will be eligible for 12 kg of rice and \u20b9500 per person, none of these benefits had reached these workers.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nChina issued loans to Nigeria, signed in their native tongue.\n\n<question>\nWhat Language was the loan agreement written in\n<answer>\nSome of these loans are actually written in (the) Chinese language,\u201d\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Not Enough Evidence"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nChinese are not taking any medicine or vaccine of coronavirus and are treating themselves at their homes with heat. They take hot steam, do hot gargles, and have hot tea four times a day each. This kills the virus in 4 days and they are free of coronavirus on 5th day.\n\n<question>\nHas steam or drinking hot water been known to cure the coronavirus\n<answer>\n\u201cIt is very simply not true that you can prevent viral infection by drinking water, if for no other reason than the main method of transmission for coronavirus appears to be droplets landing on surfaces, not virus stuck in your throat\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNew Coronavirus antibody tests by Swiss pharmaceutical company Roche are 100% accurate.\n\n<question>\nWhat is the Roche test?\n<answer>\nElecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2 serology assay is intended for the detection of IgM and IgG\nantibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in human serum and plasma.\n\n<question>\nWere the results 100% accurate?\n<answer>\nNo. In conclusion, the Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2 assay gave a specificity of 100% (95%CI\n99.1-100) in this evaluation; the manufacturer reported a specificity of 99.81% (95%CI\n99.65-99.91).\nIn this evaluation, the overall sensitivity of the Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2 assay was\n83.9% (95%CI 74.8-90.7). The sensitivity was 86.1% (95%CI 76.5-92.8) for samples\ntaken \u226514 since symptom onset and 86.7% (95%CI 76.8-93.4) for samples taken \u226521\ndays since symptom onset. The manufacturer reported a sensitivity of 100% (95%CI\n88.1-100) for samples \u226514 days post-PCR confirmation.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nU.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez authored a bill that would strike from the voting rolls anyone in the United States who is 65 or older.\n\n<question>\nWho is Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez?\n<answer>\nAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democratic Party) is a member of the U.S. House, representing New York's 14th Congressional District.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nInternment camps operated by the US Federal Emergency Management Agency have been stocked with modernized guillotine devices.\n\n<question>\nIs Madeea Greene a trusted source for information?\n<answer>\nMedea greene has posted many conspiracy style stories online\n\n<question>\nIs beforeitsnews.com a trustworthy website for news?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nTourism forms 24% of Kenya's GDP.\n\n<question>\nHow much does tourism contribute to Kenya's GDP?\n<answer>\n8.2%\n\n<question>\nHow much does tourism contribute to Kenya's GDP?\n<answer>\n10%\n\n<question>\nHow much does tourism contribute to Kenya's GDP?\n<answer>\n10.9%\n\n<question>\nWhat is one of the highest sectors contributing to Kenya's economy?\n<answer>\nAgriculture remained the dominant sector,\naccounting for slightly over a third of the total value of the economy\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nDuring the 1968 flu pandemic, no businesses were ordered to close and large events such as Woodstock were still able to be held.\n\n<question>\nHow long did the 1968 Flu pandemic last?\n<answer>\nhe Hong Kong flu, also known as the 1968 flu pandemic, was a flu pandemic whose outbreak in 1968 and 1969\n\n<question>\nWhen did Woodstock take place?\n<answer>\nAugust 15\u201318, 1969\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nUS Democratic California Sen. Dianne Feinstein once said, \u201cAll vets are mentally ill in some way and the (US) government should prevent them from owning firearms.\u201d\n\n<question>\nHow does the US Congress Assault Weapons Ban of 2013 which followed the mass shooting in Newtown, Connecticut US describe itself.\n<answer>\nA BILL\nTo regulate assault weapons, to ensure that the right to\nkeep and bear arms is not unlimited, and for other purposes. \nv\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe United States is unmatched and unrivalled in its coronavirus testing capacity.\n\n<question>\nHow does COVID-19 testing in the U.S. compare to other countries?\n<answer>\nAs of the 2nd of March 2020, the United States comes in 9th with South Korea being at No. 1 for Coronavirus Testing: Criteria and Numbers by Country.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\n100,000 people have arrived in the UK since the lockdown began in mid to late March 2020.\n\n<question>\nAt the time of the claim, how many people had arrived in the UK since Mid to late March 2020?\n<answer>\nProfessor John Aston, the Home Office\u2019s Chief Scientific Advisor, provided evidence to MPs about his department\u2019s estimates, saying: \u201cThe numbers for April I can tell you are that up to the 26th April from aviation there were 95,000 arrivals, of which about 53,000 were UK citizens.\u201d The 95,000 figure was confirmed to us by the Home Office and suggests the total number of arrivals since mid- to late March would have been well in excess of 100,000\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nPelosi's Daughters Were Arrested Breaking Into Liquor Store For 'Quarantine Supplies'\n\n<question>\nIs the photo in the claim Nancy Pelosis daughters ?\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nAre Nancy Pelosi's daughters called Melissa and Daphne as mentioned in claim?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIndian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) asked people to postpone travel abroad for the next two years.\n\n<question>\nWhat does the ICMR website say about the travel guidelines in their name\n<answer>\nThere is nothing about the guidelines on the official ICMR website\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nDemocrats are pushing for an implanted microchip in humans, and everyone to be vaccinated.\n\n<question>\nDo Democrats want to implant people with microchips ?\n<answer>\nNo, \nThere is a resolution that was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives on May 1 \"to authorize the secretary of Health and Human Services to award grants to eligible entities to conduct diagnostic testing for COVID-19, and related activities such as contact tracing, through mobile health units and, as necessary, at individuals\u2019 residences, and for other purposes.\" But H.R. 6666 doesn\u2019t mention microchips or suggest that people should or will be chipped if they\u2019re tested for COVID-19.\n\n<question>\nAre Democrats aiming to get everyone vaccinated?\n<answer>\nNo however the Supreme Court long ago decided that the government has that power. This authority is now used in all 50 states.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nDr Devi Shetty has published a series of 22 measures needed to be taken to avoid contracting coronavirus.\n\n<question>\nDid Dr Shetty prescribed 22 measures via audio note, as preventives against coronavirus ?\n<answer>\nNarayana Health said that it is not true. They commented on the KMA's posts and said that the audio isn't by Dr Shetty and has been wrongly attributed to him.\n\n<question>\nIs Dr Devi Shetty an expert on coronavirus ?\n<answer>\nHowever, one little fact that gets sidelined is that, being a cardiothoracic surgeon by training, he is unlikely to have expertise in public health, epidemiology, statistics, planning, management etc. Secondly, being the Chairman of a corporate chain of hospitals, he has a terribly strong conflict of interest.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nA list of notable viral outbreaks between 1950 and 2019 purported to have \u201coriginated in China\u201d\n\n<question>\nviral outbreaks that have spread internationally between 1950 and 2019 mostly originated in china\n<answer>\nChina a hotbed for pandemics historically\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIngredients in this years flu shots include mercury, antifreeze, phenol, animal blood, animal viruses and formaldehyde.\n\n<question>\nIs mercury in the flu shot 2020?\n<answer>\nThimerosal is a preservative used in multi-dose vials of the flu vaccine to keep them free from contamination and contains an organic form of mercury called ethyl mercury.\n\nEthyl mercury is not the same as methyl mercury, which may be found in fish and shellfish. Methyl mercury stays in the body and can make people sick, while thimerosal doesn't stay in the body. There is no evidence of harm caused by the low doses of thimerosal in vaccines.\n\n<question>\nIs antifreeze in the flu shot 2020?\n<answer>\nThe vaccine does not contain squalene, which has been accused \u2013 also without good evidence \u2013 of causing Gulf War syndrome.\n\n<question>\nIs phenol in the 2020 flu shot?\n<answer>\nPhenol is used as a preservativeTrusted Source in at least four vaccines. It helps keep bacteria from growing in and contaminating the vaccine solutions.\n\nPneumovax 23 for conditions like pneumonia and meningitis\nTyphim Vi for typhoid fever\nACAM2000 for smallpox\na phenol compound called 2-Phenoxyethanol is used in the vaccine Ipol, for polio\n\n<question>\nAre animal viruses in the 2020 flu shot?\n<answer>\nMany flu vaccines are made by growing the viruses inside fertilized chicken eggs. This means that they contain a small amount of egg protein.\n\nA newer version of the vaccine, called Flucelvax, is grown in animal cells instead.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nVice President Mike Pence delivers empty boxes of PPE to a hospital as a publicity stunt\n\n<question>\nDid Mike Pence deliver PPE to a hospital?\n<answer>\nVice President Mike Pence stopped by a nursing home to help deliver personal protective equipment.\n\n<question>\nWere the PPE boxes that Mike Pence delivered empty?\n<answer>\nAfter carrying a few boxes that appeared full of supplies, Pence was informed that the rest of the boxes in the van were empty and that his task was complete.\n\"Well, can I carry the empty ones? Just for the cameras?\" Pence joked.\n\"Absolutely,\" an aide said as the group laughed.\nPence then shuts the doors to the van and returns to talk to facility members from the nursing home.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNew York Gov. Andrew Cuomo said that \u201cwith all the technology we have, we don't need actual classrooms.\u201d\n\n<question>\nDid Cuomo say \"we don't need actual classrooms\"?\n<answer>\nNo. He said that \"there is no way in my opinion, that remote learning can ever be a replacement or a substitute for the classroom experience.\"\n\n<question>\nDid New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo say \"we don't need actual classrooms\"?\n<answer>\nNo. He said that \"there is no way in my opinion, that remote learning can ever be a replacement or a substitute for the classroom experience.\"\n\n<question>\nWho is Gov. Andrew Cuomo?\n<answer>\nGovernor Andrew M. Cuomo is the 56th Governor of New York, having assumed office on January 1, 2011.\n\n<question>\nIs Governor Andrew M. Cuomo against the use of actual classrooms?\n<answer>\nGovernor Cuomo proposes to invest $3 million in the We Teach NY program, which will strategically recruit 250 new teachers to fill identified needed positions in New York classrooms in 2024. Therefore, as he is proposing investment in classroom teachers, he cannot be against classrooms.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe Katyn plaques were removed because the mass executions of Polish POWs 30 years ago in Russia didn't happen.\n\n<question>\nwhat government was responsible for the mass murders of the polish army\n<answer>\nthe Soviet government issued a statement on TASS accepting responsibility for the murders of nearly 22,000 Polish army and police officers and members of the intelligentsia. The statement expressed the government\u2019s deep regret and called the massacre \u201cone of the most heinous crimes of Stalinism.\u201d\n\n<question>\nwho removed the katyn plagues\n<answer>\nRussian activists on Thursday removed two plaques memorializing the Stalinist executions of thousands of Polish prisoners of war 80 years ago, following orders from local authorities who claimed there is no evidence of the crimes.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe Canadian government included Black Rifle Coffee Company products in its recent assault-style weapons ban.\n\n<question>\nWhat is the Black Rifle Coffee Company?\n<answer>\nFounded in 2014 by former U.S. Army Green Beret Evan Hafer, Black Rifle Coffee Company was built upon the mission to serve coffee and culture to people who love America.\n\n<question>\nIs Black Rifle Coffee Company mentioned on the law banning certain firearms?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThrombosis is The Leading Cause Of COVID-19 Deaths\n\n<question>\nWhat is Thrombosis?\n<answer>\nThrombosis is the formation of a blood clot in a blood vessel. The vessel may be any vein or artery as for example, in a deep vein thrombosis (venous) or a coronary artery (arterial). The clot itself is termed a thrombus.\nOnce formed, a clot can slow or block normal blood flow, and even break loose and travel to an organ. A clot that travels to the circulation is called an embolism. Thrombosis is the often preventable underlying pathology of heart attack, thromboembolic stroke, and venous thromboembolism (VTE), the top three cardiovascular killers.\n\n<question>\nIs Thrombosis the leading killer in patients dying with covid19?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\n$3 trillion for federal coronavirus stimulus packages is \"being borrowed basically from China.\"\n\n<question>\nWill China be funding the stimulus check for the US Covid-19 relief fund\n<answer>\nChina, Until Recently America's Largest Creditor, Won't Be Funding the Stimulus Check\n\n<question>\nHow will the stimulus checks be funded\n<answer>\nJon Hill, a vice president in the U.S. rates strategy team at BMO Capital Markets, said the Fed is \"by far the most important source of demand for U.S. Treasuries, and will indirectly fund the stimulus program\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe risk of death from COVID-19 is vastly less than the risk of death from driving your car home in the United States. There are about 36,000 automotive deaths per year, as compared to 36 so far this year [13 March 2020] for COVID-19.\n\n<question>\nHow many automotive deaths are predicted in the United States for 2020?\n<answer>\n36,600\n\nThe National Safety Council (NSC) estimate of total motor-vehicle deaths in the first six months of 2020 is 18,300.\n[Full year estimate = 18,300 x 2 = 36,600]\n\n<question>\nHow many people have died as a result of COVID-19 in the United States as of 13 March 2020?\n<answer>\n43\n\n<question>\nIn March 2020 how many people were health experts predicting would die as a result of COVID-19 in the United States?\n<answer>\nAs many as 200,000 to 1.7 million people could die.\n\n<question>\nIn March 2020 how many people were health experts predicting would die as a result of COVID-19 in the United States?\n<answer>\nBest case scenario (0.1% fatality ratio): 327 people\nWorst case scenario (1% fatality ratio): 1.635 million people\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nFDA Approved Remdesivir As A Treatment For Coronavirus.\n\n<question>\nHas the US FDA approved Remdesivir for the treatment of Covid-19?\n<answer>\nThe U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted emergency use authorization (EUA) for the investigational antiviral remdesivir to treat COVID-19. The EUA will facilitate broader use of remdesivir to treat hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19 disease.\n\nRemdesivir is an investigational drug that has not been approved by the FDA for any use. It is not yet known if remdesivir is safe and effective for the treatment of COVID-19.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nHalf of UK adults are now being paid by the state.\n\n<question>\nHow many people in the UK receive benefits from the state?\n<answer>\nThere are many different types of benefit and some people received benefits of more than one type. Therefore totalling the count of recipients for each benefit may result in 'double counting' some people.\n\n<question>\nWhat is the total population of the UK?\n<answer>\nThe total population in the United Kingdom was estimated at 67.5 million people in 2021, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics.\n\n<question>\nDo under 18's get benefits from the state in the UK?\n<answer>\nIn certain situations, under 18's can get benefits.\n\n<question>\nAre non-adults (aged under 18) included in the numbers claiming benefits?\n<answer>\nAs under 18's can claim certain benefits, then they would be included in the figures for claimants of that benefit.\n\n<question>\nCan you receive more than one type of state benefit in the UK?\n<answer>\nyes. It is possible for example to claim for pension credit and housing allowance at the same time.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Not Enough Evidence"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nCongress MP Rahul Gandhi said weak upa policies were embraced by the current govt.\n\n<question>\nWhat is the upa?\n<answer>\nUnited Progressive Alliance (UPA) is a centre-left political alliance of predominantly left-leaning political parties in India. It was formed after the 2004 general election. The largest party in UPA is Indian National Congress (INC).\n\n<question>\nDid MP Rahul Gandhi say weak upa policies were embraced by the current govt?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nA PPE shipment was destroyed at the Port of Dover after illegal immigrants were found travelling alongside it\n\n<question>\nWere illegal immigrants reported to have arrived in Dover in March and April 2020?\n<answer>\nMore than 40 migrants trying to reach the UK via the English Channel are thought to have been picked up by the Border Force.\n\n<question>\nWere illegal immigrants reported to have arrived in Dover in March and April 2020?\n<answer>\nSix boats carrying 96 migrants have been intercepted by the Border Force in the English Channel.\n\n<question>\nWas personal protective equipment (PPE) mentioned in any of the reports?\n<answer>\nThe BBC reported that apparently staff on board the cutters did not have effective personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent coronavirus infection when carrying out rescues.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nBillionaire philanthropist and Microsoft founder Bill Gates promotes lab grown meat.\n\n<question>\nDoes Microsoft founder Bill Gates have investments in Lab grown meat?\n<answer>\nBill Gates is funding efforts to find alternatives to livestock-sourced meat by investing in cultured meat.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe Irish Government's roadmap to ease Covid-19 restrictions will be set out in 5 phases. These phases will be on 3 week review process, the current phases would commence on the following dates:\nPhase 1 - 18th May\nPhase 2 - 8th June\nPhase 3 - 29th June\nPhase 4 - 20th July\nPhase 5 - 10th August\n\n<question>\nWhat has the Ireland's department of Health set as the roadmap for exiting the lockdown\n<answer>\nThe Roadmap for \n\nThe roadmap sets out Ireland's plan for lifting COVID-19 restrictions on:\n\n18 May - phase 1\n8 June - phase 2\n29 June - phase 3\n20 July - phase 4\n10 August - phase 5\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\n5G plays a part in this \u2018plandemic\u2019\u201d The cases of COVID-19 are \u201cdirectly related to electromagnetic radiation exposure by 5G\n\n<question>\nDoes correlation equal causation\n<answer>\nCorrelation is when two factors (or variables) are related, but one does not necessarily cause the other\nCausation is when one factor (or variable) causes another\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nAspirin combined with Honey & Lemon Juice will kill the Coronavirus\n\n<question>\nWhat is aspirin?\n<answer>\nAspirin is also a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which means that it reduces inflammation, although it is not a steroid like cortisone or prednisone.\n\n<question>\nDo NSAIDs kill Covid-19?\n<answer>\nAt present there is no evidence of severe adverse events, acute health care utilization, long-term survival, or quality of life in patients with COVID-19, as a result of the use of NSAIDs.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nVirtually no-one could have predicted that COVID-19 would spread exponentially in the U.S from February 2020 to May 2020.\n\n<question>\nWere there any other warnings?\n<answer>\nBut if we assume the case ascertainment rate is better than H1N1 and transmissibility is less than flu (it is still much more transmissible than SARS), and the CFR goes accordingly (1918 pandemic range). And if we assume the case ascertainment rate is even worse than 2009 H1N1, this is really unbelievable (higher transmissibility than flu). Carter Mecher, a senior medical adviser to the Department of Veterans Affairs\n\nAny way you cut it, this is going to be bad. You guys made fun of me screaming to close the schools. Now I\u2019m screaming, close the colleges and universities.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nJack Ma said, \"2020 is not the year of thinking about your dreams or plans, but just to ensure that you stay alive\"\n\n<question>\nWho is 'Jack Ma' that the claim refers to?\n<answer>\nOne of China\u2019s richest men, Jack Ma is founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba (BABA)\n\n<question>\nDid the Alibaba founder Jack Ma say ''2020 is not the year of thinking about your dreams or plans, but just to ensure that you stay alive''\n<answer>\nAlibaba Groups Indonesia\u2019s Director of Corporate Affairs, Dian Safitri. said,\n the quote about 2020 is just a year of survival did not come from Jack Ma. \u201cThere is no record that Jack Ma ever delivered the message,\u201d Dian said on May 8, 2020.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nSeating arrangement in Sudarshan 35mm cinema has been rearranged to suit physical distancing norms\n\n<question>\nHas the seating been changed in Sudarshan 35mm cinema to suit social distancing ?\n<answer>\nSeats are arranged with a gap of at least three feet between the seats where the audience sits. (translated)\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nBiden and Pelosi attacked Trump\u2019s pandemic response.\n\n<question>\nHas Nancy Pelosi attacked Trump's pandemic response in 2020?\n<answer>\nPelosi ripped up her copy of Trump's speech during his Feb 4 2020 Stage of the Union Speech but there is no evidence this was because of his pandemic response. Pelosi said it was because Trump had \"shredded the truth in his speech\".\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNigerian Vice President Yemi Osibanjo said \"I plead to Nigerians Don\u2019t Retaliate Fulani Herdsmen Killings, Pray For Them Instead; just as we the Federal Executive are praying hard now.\"\n\n<question>\nWhat are the Fulani Herdsmen killings?\n<answer>\nFulani herds have gradually been pushed southward toward Nigeria\u2019s \u201cMiddle Belt,\u201d a handful of states straddling the pre-colonial line dividing Nigeria\u2019s predominantly Muslim north from its Christian south. The Middle Belt is a farming region, and the advancing Fulani-owned herds have increasingly encroached on croplands.\n\nThe resulting conflicts over land have taken on an ethnic and religious character, as many of the farmers of Nigeria\u2019s Middle Belt are ethnic Berom, an indigenous people who are predominantly Christian.\n\nFulani herders have recently killed hundreds in Benue, Plateau, Adamawa and Enugu states, among others, with many of the suspected killers not arrested for prosecution, despite the repeated promises by the government, especially the police, to stop the nefarious activities of the killer herders and bring them to justice.\n\n<question>\nWhat has Nigerian Vice President Yemi Osibanjo said about the Fulani Herdsmen killings?\n<answer>\nYemi Osinbajo had continually defended some inglorious policies of the Federal Government giving excuses for them. At a recent outing to the launch of a book to commemorate the 80th birthday of Olusegun Osoba, Osinbajo told the world that it is wrong for people to insinuate that the president is protecting herdsmen and Boko Haram groups\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe COVID-19 pandemic is a cover-up to allow for the deployment of dangerous 5G telecommunications towers.\n\n<question>\nHow many countries to date have 5G available?\n<answer>\n34 countries\n\n<question>\nWhen was 5G first launched?\n<answer>\nThe three South Korean carries, SK telecom, KT and LG Uplus, launched limited 5G commercial services in December 2018.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nRetail milk prices have gone up, farmer price pay has dropped\n\n<question>\nWhich country does the claim refer to?\n<answer>\nThe United States.\n\n<question>\nHave milk prices been rising in the U.S?\n<answer>\nThe retail price for a gallon of milk averaged $3.27 in April, according to the latest data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. That\u2019s up 9.6% from the April 2019 mark ($2.98).\n\n<question>\nHas the price paid for milk to U.S farmers went down?\n<answer>\nYes\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe CDC made 30,000 COVID-19 Deaths Disappear\n\n<question>\nDid CDC revise their Covid-19 death numbers?\n<answer>\nThe numbers were revised by National Center for Health Statistics, in their website they explain that the numbers lag weeks behind and data during that period is incomplete.\n\n<question>\nWhat was the difference between the old number and the revised number?\n<answer>\nNCHS revised it's number from 60,000 to 37,000 on 1st May. However, on 2nd May CDC had more than 66,000 deaths attributed to Covid-19 based on real time measures.\n\n<question>\nIs there a lag in the COVID-19 death toll?\n<answer>\nYes\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nCovid-19 pandemic is not real\n\n<question>\nHow many countries had reported Covid 19 cases by mid 2020?\n<answer>\n39 countries had passed the threshold of 100 confirmed cases, with many more countries on the cusp by march 16th 2020.\n\n<question>\nWhat is Covid 19?\n<answer>\nCOVID-19 is a new strain of coronavirus that has not been previously identified in humans.\n\n<question>\nWhat are the symptoms of Covid 19?\n<answer>\nCough\nFever\nHeadache\nNew loss of taste or smell\nRepeated shaking with chills\nSore throat\nShortness of breath\nMuscle pain\n\n<question>\nwhat are the test done to confirm the presence of the coronavirus\n<answer>\nrapid antigen test is done to check for the virus\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nAll employees of the Punjab National Bank branch at Loni in Ghaziabad, on the outskirts of Delhi, were found to be corona positive, in May 2020.\n\n<question>\nDid all employees of the Punjab National Bank branch at Loni in Ghaziabad, on the outskirts of Delhi, test positive for Covid-19 in May 2020?\n<answer>\nNo. When the claim was made in May 2020, only one employee had tested positive.\n\n<question>\nDid all employees of the Punjab National Bank branch at Loni in Ghaziabad, on the outskirts of Delhi, test positive for Covid-19 in May 2020?\n<answer>\nonly one employee tested positive in May 2020.\n\n<question>\nhow many cases of coronavirus was reported in Ghaziabad\n<answer>\nGhaziabad reported 66 cases of coronavirus infections. But among them, 44 patients recovered, and the district was then downgraded as orange zone.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nTop White House coronavirus adviser Dr. Anthony Fauci served on the Clinton Foundation\u2019s board of directors for 20 years.\n\n<question>\nIs U.S Dr Anthony Fauci on the Clinton foundation board of directors?\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nHas Dr Anthony Fauci ever sat on the Clinton foundation board of directors?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nRon Johnson has changed his stance on the independence of Inspectors General when related to the President.\n\n<question>\nDid Ron Johnson change his stance on the independence of Inspectors General when related to the President ?\n<answer>\nHe changed his verdict When with democratic President,Johnson spoke out strongly and repeatedly about the need for independence, saying they shouldn\u2019t compromise their work \"to appease the agency or the president.\" He specifically condemned the idea of retaliating against inspectors general for reports superiors didn\u2019t like.With a Republican now in the Oval Office and removing several inspectors general for reasons many view as political, Johnson is singing a different tune. He talks about inspectors general serving \"at the president\u2019s will,\" and how they \"work and serve the president of the United States.\"That\u2019s a complete change in position, or as we call it, a Full Flop.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNews Report Shows Police manhandled by crowd dispersing from Mosque after Namaz.\n\n<question>\nWhat actually happened?\n<answer>\nA man has been booked for allegedly assaulting a junior police officer enforcing coronavirus-induced lockdown in Kurla in Central Mumbai on April 29, an official said on Saturday.\n\n<question>\nWhere multiple police officers assaulted by multiple people?\n<answer>\nNo. One person shouted at the police from a second floor building.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nCentral and state governments are paying for migrants to return to their homes.\n\n<question>\nHow are migrants being transported back home\n<answer>\nThey were transported using special trains\n\n<question>\nHow are the fares paid for\n<answer>\nEighty-five per cent of the transportation cost is borne by the Railways, while states have to bear 15 per cent of the cost\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nMen are more likely to die than women from Covid-19.\n\n<question>\nAre men more likely to die than women from COVID-19?\n<answer>\nThere have been studies that have revealed that men are more likely to get more severe symptoms from COVID-19 disease and also more likely to die from complications of the disease. A new study corroborates these findings. The study titled, \u201cGender differences in patients with COVID-19: Focus on severity and mortality,\u201d is published in the latest issue of the journal Frontiers in Public Health.\n\nWhat did the study find?\n\nThe study reveals that both men and women are equally at risk of getting infected with SARS-CoV-2, and men are more at risk of suffering the severe effects of COVID-19 disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 and also more at risk of dying of the infection. Older men with underlying diseases are more at risk because of their age, as well as their gender, say the researchers. They wrote, \u201cOlder age and a high number of comorbidities were associated with higher severity and mortality in patients with both COVID-19 and SARS.\u201d\n\n<question>\nAre men more likely to die than women from COVID-19?\n<answer>\nIn Italy and China deaths of men are more than double those of women. In New York city men constitute about 61% of patients who die. Australia is shaping up to have similar results, though here it\u2019s mostly in the 70-79 and 80-89 age groups.\n\n<question>\nWhy are men more likely to die than women?\n<answer>\nOne major variable in severity of COVID-19 is age. But this can\u2019t explain the sex bias seen globally because the increased male fatality rate is the same in each age group from 30 to 90+. Women also live on average six years longer than men, so there are more elderly women than men in the vulnerable population.\n\nThe other major factor is the presence of chronic diseases, particularly heart disease, diabetes and cancer. These are all more common in men than women, which might account for some of the bias.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nProfessor Tasuku Honjo said that coronavirus is \u201cnot natural\u201d.\n\n<question>\nDid Professor Tasuku Honjo state that coronavirus is \u201cnot natural\u201d?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nTrader Joe's are giving away a chance to get a $250 coupon.\n\n<question>\nDoes Trader Joe's give out coupon to customers ?\n<answer>\nThe news around the COVID-19 outbreak is constantly changing, but information about food safety and how to keep yourself healthy is crucial right now. Here is a comprehensive list on the foods you should be stocking up on during this period of social distancing, as well as information about your local grocery stores\u2019 changing hours, an explanation of \u201cno-contact delivery,\u201d and a guide on how to help your community and its businesses throughout closures.\n\nThe coronavirus has shown us the good in one another, with countless Americans donating time and funds to support nonprofits dedicated to feeding those in need. At the same time, many scams have popped up as criminals seek to take advantage of unsuspecting strangers by stealing items of value like personal information or money.\n\nTrader Joe's this week warned customers about fake $250 coupons being circulated on Facebook. The grocery chain is NOT giving away free groceries because of the \"Corona Pandemic.\"\nMore From Delish\nCherry Pie\nVideo Player is loading.\nCurrent Time 0:00\nRemaining Time -12:27\n\n\"It has been brought to our attention that organizations may be appropriating the Trader Joe's name in association with coupon, discount, or gift card offerings online,\" the grocer wrote on its website. \"Trader Joe's has NO association with these organizations. We do not offer any Trader Joe's coupons, discounts, or gift cards online.\"\n\nAccording to the Associated Press, social media users were pushed to \"hurry up\" and click on a link to \"collect your FREE voucher.\" The link redirected unassuming customers to a survey about Trader Joe's, which promised a fake coupon would arrive.\n\n\"When alerted to the existence of misleading promotions of this nature, Trader Joe's says it actively attempts to remove its name from any misleading promotions,\" the company said. \"We protect the privacy of the information our customers share with us, and we will never ask for our customers to provide any personal or financial details in our com\n\n<question>\nHow many customers got the Trader Joe's coupon giveaways?\n<answer>\nTrader Joe's has gathered a cult-like following over the years, earning the title of America's favorite market more than once. Dedicated shoppers love the friendly staff, localized offerings, and unbeatably low prices. But there's more to the seafaring-themed supermarket than meets the eye. Several current and former employees divulged some helpful insider secrets about the famous chain. Here's everything you need to know before grabbing a shopping cart.\n1. Don't expect additional discounts or sales.\n\nTrader Joe's iconic newsletter, the Fearless Flyer, only comes out eight times a year. It highlights the newest products hitting shelves for that time of year, so customers can get a heads up on all the seasonal offerings. However, it's devoid of any coupons or discount offers\u2014because the store already sells all of its products at the lowest possible price point.\n2. Yes, coupons are accepted.\n\nAs mentioned, Trader Joe's does not offer any store coupons. But the chain does accept all manufacturer coupons, according to one personal finance blogger. It's worth a try to save a few extra bucks!\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nSam's Club is giving away $250 coupons to everyone\n\n<question>\nHow much coupons is Sam's club giving away\n<answer>\nThey're giving a 50% off coupon which works with a coupon code for purchases made at their store\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe CDC has stopped reporting flu deaths because they are so low\n\n<question>\nDid the CDC continue recording flu deaths after April 2020 (when the claim was made)?\n<answer>\nYes\n\n<question>\nWere flu deaths reported by the CDC before May 2020?\n<answer>\nYes\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nA virus simply does not exist.\n\n<question>\nWhat is a virus?\n<answer>\nA virus is an infectious agent of small size and simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants, or bacteria.\n\n<question>\nWhen were viruses discovered?\n<answer>\nThe earliest indications of the biological nature of viruses came from studies in 1892 by the Russian scientist Dmitry I. Ivanovsky and in 1898 by the Dutch scientist Martinus W. Beijerinck.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nA Facebook post defending the British government\u2019s role in current NHS equipment shortages was written by Jennifer Saunders.\n\n<question>\nDoes the post give any further information about the writer named as Jennifer Saunders?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Not Enough Evidence"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNew York is one of only 12 states in the USA where the average gallon of gas costs more than $2.00.\n\n<question>\nAt the time of the claim, ie 27/04/2020, how many USA states had unleaded regular gasoline that cost more than $2.00 a gallon?\n<answer>\nAs gas prices continue to push cheaper across the country, only one dozen states carry an average of $2/gallon or more.\n\n<question>\nIs New York one of the states which has an average gas price of US$2/gallon or more?\n<answer>\nNew York is one of only 12 states where the average gallon of gas costs more than $2.00, according to numbers provided by the AAA of Western and Central New York.\n\n<question>\nIs New York one of the states which has an average gas price of US$2/gallon or more?\n<answer>\nOnly four states in the region (Mid-Atlantic and Northeast) carry gas prices above $2/gallon: Washington, D.C. ($2.17), New York ($2.15), Pennsylvania ($2.02) and New Jersey ($1.99).\n(May 04, 2020)\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nOver 100 nurses in Rajasthan\u2019s Jhalawar (India) resigned because of misconduct by members of the Tablighi Jamaat (non-political organisation) and claim that they were spitting on them.\n\n<question>\nWhat is Tablighi Jamaat ?\n<answer>\nTablighi Jamaat, which means 'the Society for Spreading Faith', is an Islamic missionary movement which aims to encourage Muslims to return to practising their religion during the lifetime of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and particularly in matters of ritual, dress, and personal behavior. The teachings of Tabligh Jamaat are expressed in \"Six Principles\" - Kalimah (Declaration of faith), Salah (Prayer), Ilm-o-zikr (Knowledge), Ikraam-e-Muslim (Respect of Muslim), Ikhlas-e-Niyyat (Sincerity of intention), Dawat-o-Tableegh (Proselytizaton).\n\n<question>\nWho founded The Tablighi ?\n<answer>\nThe Tablighi Jama\u2019at was founded in 1926 in Mewat, India, by Maulana Muhammad Ilyas, an Islamic scholar and teacher. The movement began as an effort to counteract the activities of Hindu revivalists in India, who at the time were attempting to convert Muslims to Hinduism. Worried that existing Islamic educational institutions were not capable of fending off the Hindu challenge, Ilyas envisioned a movement that would send missionaries to villages to instill Muslims with core Islamic values.\n\n<question>\nWhy did the nurses resign from Jhalawar hospital?\n<answer>\nthe reports mentioned that the nurses had resigned due to administration issues and to rebel against low wages. The nurses also mentioned in their resignation letter that the healthcare workers weren't being given proper protection gear or PPE kits; they also mentioned how they were willing to come back to work if the conditions improved and if PPE kits were provided.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nAustralia's COVIDsafe app traces and monitors the location of a user.\n\n<question>\nCan COVIDsafe app traces and monitors the location of a user ?\n<answer>\nThe federal government has announced plans to introduce a contact tracing mobile app to help curb COVID-19\u2019s spread in Australia. However, rather than collecting location data directly from mobile operators, the proposed TraceTogether app will use Bluetooth technology to sense whether users who have voluntarily opted-in have come within nine metres of one another.\n\nContact tracing apps generally store 14-21 days of interaction data between participating devices to help monitor the spread of a disease. The tracking is usually done by government agencies. This form of health surveillance could help the Australian government respond to the coronavirus crisis by proactively placing confirmed and suspected cases in quarantine.\n\n<question>\nDoes COVIDsafe app use Bluetooth tracking technology ?\n<answer>\nIn a scramble to track, and thereby stem the flow of, new cases of the Coronavirus, Governments around the world are rushing to track the locations of their populace. One way to do this is to write a smartphone app which uses Bluetooth technology, and encourage (or mandate) that individuals download and use the app. The aim of this piece is to provide more detail on the technology itself, rather than a deep dive into the risks and whether or not Bluetooth technology should be used.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe CARES Act was introduced Jan. 24, 2019.\n\n<question>\nWhen did Donald Trump sign the CARES Act into law?\n<answer>\nThe Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, also known as the CARES Act, is a $2.2 trillion economic stimulus bill passed by the 116th U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on March 27, 2020, in response to the economic fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.\n\n<question>\nWhen was the CARES Act in its current form, which Donald Trump signed into law on March 27 2020, introduced in Congress?\n<answer>\nSenate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., introduced legislation on Thursday (March 19, 2020) to address the economic impact of the coronavirus. This is the third legislative package to deal with the outbreak.\n\nThe 247-page bill, dubbed the CARES Act \u2014 the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act \u2014 provides direct cash payments, loan guarantees for impacted businesses and more resources for testing and development of vaccines.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nUS President Donald Trump tried to defund the National Institute of Health.\n\n<question>\nDid President Trump try to defund the NIH?\n<answer>\nYes\n\n<question>\nDid President Trump try to defund the NIH?\n<answer>\nYes\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nDeclassified FBI files show Biden plotted to kidnap John F. Kennedy Jr\n\n<question>\nIs there a mention of Joe Biden in the letters that contain the death of John F Kennedy\n<answer>\nThe mention was of a threat that Joe received that was signed by John Kennedy\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nWisconsin US has no contact tracing program (during COVID-19 pandemic) we can speak of.\n\n<question>\nDoes Wisconsin and any of the counties within it have any form of contact tracing ongoing\n<answer>\nThe Milwaukee city department has dedicated 19 people to contact tracing \u2014 about about 8% of its 250-person staff.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nProbability of Coronavirus could reduce from 70% to 1.5% if the COVID-19 carrier and a healthy person are both wearing masks.\n\n<question>\nIs there any data that gives a percentage figure for the efficacy of masks?\n<answer>\nOverall, the evidence suggests there may be a small benefit to wearing some kind of face covering. They do seem to prevent sick people from spreading the virus, but the evidence is weak and inconsistent, says Hunter.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Not Enough Evidence"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe Supreme Leader of North Korea, Kim Jung Un, is seriously ill.\n\n<question>\nIs North Korea's Supreme Leader, Kim Jung Un, seriously ill?\n<answer>\nIn a statement, a spokesman for the South\u2019s presidential Blue House said: \u201cWe have nothing to confirm and no special movement has been detected inside North Korea as of now.\u201d\n\nAnd the South\u2019s Yonhap news agency cited an unnamed government official saying that reports Mr Kim was seriously ill were \u201cnot true\u201d.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIndian government is giving all willing citizens Rs 1000 under a 'Corona Aid Scheme'\n\n<question>\nWhat financial aid did the Indian government announce prior to the date the claim was made (25/4/2020)?\n<answer>\nOn 26th March 2020 the Indian Finance Minister announced a Rs 1.7 trillion relief package under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana scheme for the poor to help them fight the battle against Coronavirus. This included:\n\n- Insurance cover of Rs 50 Lakh per health worker fighting COVID-19 to be provided under Insurance Scheme\n- 80 crore poor people will to get 5 kg wheat or rice and 1 kg of preferred pulses for free every month for the next three months\n- 20 crore women Jan Dhan account holders to get Rs 500 per month for next three months\n- Increase in MNREGA wage to Rs 202 a day from Rs 182 to benefit 13.62 crore families\n- An ex-gratia of Rs 1,000 to 3 crore poor senior citizen, poor widows and poor disabled\n- Government to front-load Rs 2,000 paid to farmers in first week of April under existing PM Kisan Yojana to benefit 8.7 crore farmers\n- Central Government has given orders to State Governments to use Building and Construction Workers Welfare Fund to provide relief to Construction Workers\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nPresidents Lincoln and Kennedy were Assasinated for trying to end Federal reserve banking system.\n\n<question>\nWas President Lincoln And Kennedy Assassinated for trying to End Federal Reserve banking system ?\n<answer>\nThere is a meme circulating on Facebook that seems to be based on the conspiracy theory that Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy were assassinated by the Rothschilds because they wanted to \u201cend the federal reserve banking system.\u201d Let\u2019s pick this meme apart to see how historically accurate it is.\n\n1. There was no federal reserve system when Lincoln was president. The Federal Reserve System was not established until 1913.\n\n2. Prior to the Federal Reserve System, there had been a national bank*, and Andrew Jackson had made its end one of his key second-term goals.\n\n3. Two assassins attempted to kill Jackson, but no evidence suggests that they were sent by the Bank.**\n\n4. Some people have emphasized the eerie similarities between Lincoln and Kennedy, which are easily explainable.\n\n* There were two national banks, in fact: The 1st Bank of the U.S., which was chartered from 1791-1811 and the 2nd Bank of the U.S., chartered from 1816-1836.\n\n** There is that pesky Booth letter, though.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nWithout Donald Trump's China travel ban, millions would have died of coronavirus\n\n<question>\nDid Donald Trump ban travel to China on January 31st 2020?\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nDid the restrictions to travel announced on January 31st 2020, save millions of lives in USA?\n<answer>\nThere is no evidence to show that millions of lives were saved.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nAs at April 22, in period weeks 1-15, UK had exactly 2,760 less deaths than the exact same period weeks 1-15 in 2018.\n\n<question>\nHow many deaths were there in the UK in the first 15 weeks of 2018?\n<answer>\nAccording to the Office for National Statistics there were 153,717 deaths registered in England in Quarter 1 (Jan to Mar) 2018. There is no data on this site for the whole of the UK. The 209,249 deaths cited cannot be verified.\n\n<question>\nHow many deaths were there in the UK in the first 15 weeks of 2020?\n<answer>\nFigures for the first 17 weeks of 2020 show that 229,294 deaths were registered.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Not Enough Evidence"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIn the USA Mosques have been allowed to remain open for services during Covid-19, while churches have not.\n\n<question>\nWere churches allowed to operate during the pandemic\n<answer>\nNp mosques were left open\n\n<question>\nWere churches allowed to operate during the pandemic\n<answer>\nNo mosques were left open\n\n<question>\nWhich states have exempted religious gatherings from the stay-at-home order?\n<answer>\nArizona\nColorado\nDelaware\nFlorida\nKentucky\nMichigan\nNew Mexico\nNorth Carolina\nPennsylvania\nTexas\nWest Virginia\nWisconsin\n\n<question>\nHow many states have prohibited religious gatherings in the United States?\n<answer>\n10 states are preventing in-person religious gatherings in any form, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of recent state-level regulations.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nA photo of a billboard in the United States highlights advice from Islam\u2019s prophet regarding guidelines during the pandemic.\n\n<question>\nWhere was the billboard situated\n<answer>\nIt was situated in Chicago\n\n<question>\nWhich organization posted the billboard\n<answer>\nGainPeace has launched a billboard to salute the heroes who are in the frontline of taking care of those affected by COVID-19\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThere's a COVID-19 law that requires rent (or mortgage) refunds.\n\n<question>\nWhich law created during the pandemic calls for a refund on rent\n<answer>\nRent and Mortgage Cancellation Act of 2020\n\n<question>\nHas the Rent and Mortgage Cancellation Act of 2020 been made into a law\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nIs the Rent and Mortgage Cancellation Act of 2020 a law or just a bill that has been referred to the house committee for discussion?\n<answer>\nIt was sent to the house and awaits a 'potential vote' in the House Financial Services Committee.\n\n<question>\nDue to this bill are people due refunds on rent and mortgage payments?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNo Covid-19 patients in the United States have been denied a ventilator.\n\n<question>\nWas there a ventilator shortage in the USA for covid-19 patients?\n<answer>\nOn April 6, Cuomo said his state had not \"lost anyone because we didn't have a bed or we didn't have a ventilator.\".\n\n<question>\nHow many ventilators were available vs people admitted with Covid-19?\n<answer>\nAround 50% of total ventilators ended up being in use.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nFormer Nigeria VP Abubakar\u2019s claims about the economy - The price of oil was lower when president Obasanjo and Abubakar assumed office on 29 May 1999 than it is today ...\n\n<question>\nHow much was crude oil in Nigeria in 1999\n<answer>\nUS$16.94 per barrel\n\n<question>\nCrude oil price in Nigeria in 2020\n<answer>\nUS$94.95 per barrel\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nWisconsin is clearly seeing a decline in COVID infections\n\n<question>\nHow many confirmed cases in Wisconsin during this time period?\n<answer>\nZooming in to the last six days (April 15 to 20), Wisconsin had between 147 and 170 new confirmed cases per day. The tally was lower the days before that due to a lower number of tests being performed.\n\nThe most recent tally released prior to the statement from Vos and Fitzgerald was April 20, with 153 cases, up six from the day before. That\u2019s on par with the April average of 157 new cases per day.\n\n<question>\nWhat about hospitalizations?\n<answer>\nThis is the lone metric that shows a decline over the last couple weeks.\n\nAfter rising to start the month, the daily tally leveled off around 440 per day from April 9 to 14.\n\nThe number then dropped for two days before holding steady between 357 and 361 from April 17 to 21.\n\n<question>\nDoes this show a clear decline in COVID infections?\n<answer>\nThere are a lot of ways to slice the coronavirus data, but this is an exaggeration.\n\nNew cases and deaths in the week before this claim were roughly in line with both the preceding week and the averages for the month of April. Hospitalizations had dropped somewhat from the week prior, but were holding steady for the five preceding days.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nWas the Biden campaign correct in saying top CDC official was 'silenced'.\n\n<question>\nDid Nancy Messonnier stop briefing the Trump administration\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNigeria's debt had been paid off by the time former President Obasanjo and VP Abubakar exited office in 2007.\n\n<question>\nWhen did President Obasanjo and VP Abubakar exited office in Nigeria?\n<answer>\n29th May 2007\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe United Nations Economic Commission for Africa is projecting that Africa\u2019s growth will drop to 1.8%, and perhaps lower.\n\n<question>\nWhat is the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa's economic forecast for Africa's growth?\n<answer>\nThis, as the pandemic continues to impact the continent's struggling economies whose growth will slow from 3.2 percent to 1.8 percent at best, pushing nearly 27 million people into extreme poverty.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe Covid-19 virus is a miracle of miracles, a miracle of miracles! Children do not die, do not get ill, do not end up in intensive care up to 20 years old.\"\n\n<question>\nDo children catch covid-19?\n<answer>\nyes, The U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention stated in a report published on April 6 that among 149,082 (99.6%) reported COVID-19 cases for which age was known, 2,572 (1.7%) were among children younger than 18 years.\n\n<question>\nDo children get hospitalised from covid-19?\n<answer>\nYes - The U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention stated in a report published on April 6 that among 149,082 (99.6%) reported COVID-19 cases for which age was known, 2,572 (1.7%) were among children younger than 18 years. Of those, an estimated 5.7- 20 percent were hospitalized,\n\n<question>\nHave any children died from covid 19?\n<answer>\nYes - The U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention stated in a report published on April 6 that among 149,082 (99.6%) reported COVID-19 cases for which age was known, 2,572 (1.7%) were among children younger than 18 years. Of those, an estimated 5.7- 20 percent were hospitalized, 0.58-2.0 percent were placed in an intensive care unit and three died\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nQuinine found in tonic water along with 50-100mg of zinc daily will kill COVID-19.\n\n<question>\nHow much zinc can a human safely consume in a day?\n<answer>\n40mg per day\n\n<question>\nIs quinine used as anti-viral drug against Covid-19?\n<answer>\nQuinine is used chiefly in the treatment of malaria.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nFirst Lady Aisha Buhari claims that her husband Muhammadu Buhari is dead.\n\n<question>\nWho is Muhammadu Buhari?\n<answer>\nMuhammadu Buhari GCFR (born 17 December 1942) is a Nigerian politician, who has served as the president of Nigeria since 2015\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Not Enough Evidence"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nConvalescent plasma therapy showing promise against COVID-19\n\n<question>\nWhat is Convalescent plasma therapy?\n<answer>\nUsing convalescent plasma -- a component of blood -- as a treatment is a decades-old idea, and has been used to treat other diseases like influenza and measles. When a patient recovers from a disease, they produce antibodies to fight the presence of the antigen that caused the disease, and those proteins will remain in the blood for a few months.\n\n<question>\nWhat proof is there that Convalescent plasma therapy is working for coronavirus patients?\n<answer>\nResults All 5 patients (age range, 36-65 years; 2 women) were receiving mechanical ventilation at the time of treatment and all had received antiviral agents and methylprednisolone. Following plasma transfusion, body temperature normalized within 3 days in 4 of 5 patients, the SOFA score decreased, and Pao2/Fio2 increased within 12 days (range, 172-276 before and 284-366 after). Viral loads also decreased and became negative within 12 days after the transfusion, and SARS-CoV-2\u2013specific ELISA and neutralizing antibody titers increased following the transfusion (range, 40-60 before and 80-320 on day 7). ARDS resolved in 4 patients at 12 days after transfusion, and 3 patients were weaned from mechanical ventilation within 2 weeks of treatment. Of the 5 patients, 3 have been discharged from the hospital (length of stay: 53, 51, and 55 days), and 2 are in stable condition at 37 days after transfusion.\n\nConclusions and Relevance In this preliminary uncontrolled case series of 5 critically ill patients with COVID-19 and ARDS, administration of convalescent plasma containing neutralizing antibody was followed by improvement in their clinical status. The limited sample size and study design preclude a definitive statement about the potential effectiveness of this treatment, and these observations require evaluation in clinical trials.\n\n<question>\nWhat proof is there that Convalescent plasma therapy is working for coronavirus patients?\n<answer>\nCOVID-19 is currently a big threat to global health. However, no specific antiviral agents are available for its treatment. In this work, we explored the feasibility of convalescent plasma (CP) transfusion to rescue severe patients. The results from 10 severe adult cases showed that one dose (200 mL) of CP was welltolerated and could significantly increase or maintain the neutralizing antibodies at a high level, leading to disappearance of viremia in 7 days. Meanwhile, clinical symptoms and paraclinical criteria rapidly improved within 3 days. Radiological examination showed varying degrees of absorption of lung lesions within 7 days. These results indicate that CP can serve as a promising rescue option for severe COVID-19 while the randomized trial is warranted.\n\n<question>\nWhat proof is there that Convalescent plasma therapy is working for coronavirus patients?\n<answer>\nIn order to evaluate the efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy in the treatment of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), 80 SARS patients were given convalescent plasma at Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, between 20 March and 26 May 2003. Good outcome was defined as discharge by day 22 following the onset of SARS symptoms. Poor outcome was defined as death or hospitalization beyond 22 days. A higher day-22 discharge rate was observed among patients who were given convalescent plasma before day 14 of illness (58.3% vs 15.6%; P<0.001) and among those who were PCR positive and seronegative for coronavirus at the time of plasma infusion (66.7% vs 20%; P=0.001).\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Supported"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nDo half an hour of meditation twice a day to stay away from COVID-19.\n\n<question>\nHave there been any studies to show the benefits of Meditation against Covid?\n<answer>\nThe Department of Science and Technology (DST) has invited researchers to study the benefits of yoga and meditation in fighting Covid-19 and similar viruses.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Not Enough Evidence"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nKeep the room temperature at 30-40 degrees Celsius to prevent COVID-19.\n\n<question>\nDoes WHO recommend keeping the room temperature at 30-40 degrees Celsius to prevent COVID-19.?\n<answer>\nThis information is not listed in their recommendations, instead they have listed:\n\nProtect yourself and those around you:\n\nGet vaccinated as soon as it\u2019s your turn and follow local guidance on vaccination.\nKeep physical distance of at least 1 metre from others, even if they don\u2019t appear to be sick. Avoid crowds and close contact.\nWear a properly fitted mask when physical distancing is not possible and in poorly ventilated settings.\nClean your hands frequently with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.\nCover your mouth and nose with a bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze. Dispose of used tissues immediately and clean hands regularly. \nIf you develop symptoms or test positive for COVID-19, self-isolate until you recover.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIf the patient has energy then s/he should run half an hour twice a day. This will burn the cough inside.\n\n<question>\nDoes running cure cough\n<answer>\nThe treatments include:\n- decongestants to help with coughing and congestion\n- cough medicine and cough drops\nover-the-counter pain and fever relievers, such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen\n- chest vapor rubs to help with congestion\n- steamy showers to help relieve congestion\nusing a humidifier while asleep to reduce air dryness and help with coughing\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nDrinking milk three times a day with Shilajit, and Licorice (Mulethi) for five days can help beat the virus.\n\n<question>\nCan any information be found about Licorice or any of the herbs about preventing/curing COVID-19?\n<answer>\nThere is a study done with licorice root, but it was not considered a cure or preventative treatment.\nConsidering all these results, it can\nbe predicted that licorice root preparations can be applied as a\nsupport to existing treatments in severe cases of COVID-19 with\nmild symptoms or pneumonia.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nDrinking milk with honey on an empty stomach is the antidote to COVID-19.\n\n<question>\nWhat is the role of diet and nutrition during the COVID-19 pandemic?\n<answer>\nnutrition is intricately linked to immunity and to the risk and severity of infections. Poorly nourished individuals are at a greater risk of various bacterial, viral, and other infections. \nConversely, chronic or severe infections lead to nutritional disorders or worsen the nutritional status of affected people. Therefore, it is imperative for all of us to pay attention to our diet and nutritional status during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.\n\n<question>\nWhat recommendations are given?\n<answer>\nIndeed, consuming good quality diets is always desirable, and this is particularly important during the COVID-19 pandemic. A healthy diet, as depicted by the Healthy Eating Plate, emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and nuts, moderate consumption of fish, dairy foods, and poultry, and limited intake of red and processed meat, refined carbohydrates, and sugar. Added fats should be primarily liquid oils such as olive, canola, or soybean oil.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nDrinking ash of Phyllostachys nigra (black bamboo) mixed with honey and cow\u2019s milk is a potent treatment for COVID-19.\n\n<question>\nCan alternative medicines be used to effectively treat Covid-19?\n<answer>\nNo\n\n<question>\nCan alternative medicines be used to effectively treat Covid-19?\n<answer>\nNo\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nChina halted exports of face masks to US during the coronavirus pandemic\n\n<question>\nWere there some exports of masks get sent from China to USA?\n<answer>\nOn Sunday, March 29th, Atlas Air operated the first flight for Project Airbridge from Shanghai, China into New York City\u2019s John F. Kennedy International Airport. The flight carried 130,000 N-95 masks; nearly 1.8 million surgical masks and gowns; more than 10.3 million gloves; and more than 70,000 thermometers.\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nFormer President Olusegun Obasanjo donated 5000 naira each to Nigerians.\n\n<question>\nDid the president offer any other donations to the people of Nigeria during the covid pandemic?\n<answer>\nA press statement signed and issued in Abeokuta, Ogun state capital on Friday by Kehinde Akinyemi, Special Assistant to Obasanjo on Media, partly reads, \u201cFormer President, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo on Friday, announced that his former residence at the Presidential Hilltop, Abeokuta, Ogun State be used as Isolation centre for victims of the dreaded Coronavirus disease.\u201d\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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[{"role": "system", "content": "[Classify]. You are a classification assistant. Given a claim and QA pairs based on retrieved evidence, classify the claim as one of the following: Supported, Refuted, Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking, Not Enough Evidence."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nPrior to Nigeria\u2019s former Chief of Staff Abba Kyari's death, Kyari was flown to the United Kingdom for medical treatment and his body was later cremated.\n\n<question>\nWhere did Abba Kyari die\n<answer>\nHe died in Lagos, Nigeria on the 17th of April\n\nlabel: "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Refuted"}]
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