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[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe post-1994 governments have cumulatively bought less than 7% of the targeted 30% of land meant for redistribution over a period of 25 years.\n\n<document>\nThis call may appear to be radical; but, if one considered the social consequences outlined by Bundy, which perfectly match our material reality, it is a fair and just call. In one of the Work-streams on the Green Paper on Land Reform we are confronted with a question from the Khoi and San descendants. They are asking the question: \"what is in this for us, the original people of this land?\u201f Their land in what is now the Western and that radical action is required to arrest those consequences. The ANC has been magnanimous and very\nare soon to commence in May Flower, Mr. Speaker, let me turn now to the important issue of Land Reform. Following a series of consultations with Land Reform Beneficiaries countrywide, including Restitution, Farm Equity Schemes, Settlement Production and Land Acquisition Grant, the department decided to discontinue the use of these grants, and to shift the focus towards the acquisition of strategically located agricultural land through the Pro-active Land Acquisition Strategy \u2013 PLAS. In terms of this strategy, acquired land would be made available to beneficiaries which include farm workers/dwellers, the National Rural Youth Services Corps participants, \n\n May 2009 when we were still trying to find our feet. Some of them are here as witnesses to the progress we have made, and they have come to better appreciate the challenges we face. Mr Speaker, the resolution of the 52nd National Conference of the ANC in Polokwane, in December 2007, on agrarian change, land reform and rural development led directly to the establishment of a new department \u2013 the Department of Rural Development and Land Reform. Why, Mr. Speaker? Why did the ruling party make this decision to add yet another layer to the"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat amount of land did the Government have as a target to distribute?\n<answer>\n30% of this land to the previously disadvantaged by 2014. This constitutes approximately 24.5 million hectares of the said agricultural land."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe post-1994 governments have cumulatively bought less than 7% of the targeted 30% of land meant for redistribution over a period of 25 years.\n\n<document>\nWe are seeing reduced timelines in the finalization of land claims. \u00b7 We have strengthened the capacity of the legal division, and are beginning to see a reduction of court orders resulting in emergency settlement of claims which had a negative effect on the budget. \u00b7 We have now introduced an electronic data system to capture and process all the land claims - and we have now completed 95% of the process. \u00b7 Since 2009, the Commission has spent R4.8 billion to acquire 368 483 hectares of land for restoration. I am pleased to announce that \n\n Their land in what is now the Western and that radical action is required to arrest those consequences. The ANC has been magnanimous and very generous in victory, almost to a fault! Our people complain that the period for the lodgement of land claims was too short, with the result that research and verification were very poor; and, that the 1913 cut-off date is too close. The department interacted with more than three thousand people from August, 2010 to March, 2011. They call on the government to consider re-opening the lodgement date and extending the cut-off \n\nour own destiny, and in our case we find that many rural areas are still experiencing backlogs in service delivery and infrastructure development. For this reason, over the past two years, as part of the CRDP, emphasis has been placed on providing new infrastructure, and revitalizing old infrastructure in our rural areas. What is especially needed is infrastructure to facilitate access to services. And progress has been made, notably through coordination of Outcome 7 with other sector Departments and Provinces, to improve access to basic services. For example, 780 households have been connected to energy in"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nApproximately how much land has been restored to date?\n<answer>\nAbout 30% of the 24.5m has been targeted by 2014.\n\nBroken down as follows \n1994/95 - May 2009, amounts to 6.7m ha + 882 238ha (land redistribution: 2009 to-date) + 368 483ha (restitution: 2009 to-date), totalling 7.950 721m ha"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe post-1994 governments have cumulatively bought less than 7% of the targeted 30% of land meant for redistribution over a period of 25 years.\n\n<document>\nit\u2019s unlikely they could obtain information about who owns land in their community from a deeds office. \u25aa Three-fourths (76%) of South Africans say women should have the same rights as men The nonprofit Bureau for Food and Agricultural Policy reported last year that more than 20% of agricultural land had been transferred from white to black ownership under the government\u2019s land-reform program, against a target of 30% set in 1994 (Phakathi, 2017). But the slow pace has fueled intense debate over the best ways to redress inequalities in access When Afrobarometer asked survey respondents which\n(Phakathi, 2017). But the slow pace has fueled intense debate over the best ways to redress inequalities in access When Afrobarometer asked survey respondents which type of land the government should prioritize for redistribution, more than eight out of 10 (84%) state their priority; only one in 20 (2018), between 1960 and 1983, the apartheid government forcibly moved 3.5 million Black citizens in order to divide and control racially separate communities. African farm laborers made up the largest number of forcibly removed people, to be replaced by mechanized agriculture. Removals were an essential tool of the \n\n 95% confidence level. Previous surveys were conducted in South Africa in 2000, \u25aa When asked which type of land the government should prioritize for redistribution, more than eight out of 10 South Africans (84%) state a priority; only one in 20 (5%) say \u25aa The most frequently cited priority for land redistribution is land taken away during the government\u2019s forcible removals of black South Africans, followed by agricultural land \u25aa A slim majority (53%) of citizens say the government should maintain its \u201cwilling seller- willing buyer\u201d policy in acquiring property, including paying the seller. Only 26%"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nHas the post-1994 governments cumulatively bought less than 7% of the targeted 30% of land meant for redistribution over a period of 25 years ?\n<answer>\nNo, it has bought about 20% of the targeted 30% of the land."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNigerian vice presidential candidate Peter Obi claimed that Nigeria had 90 million people living in extreme poverty.\n\n<document>\nThe World Poverty Clock (WPC), an online tool that provides real-time poverty data across countries, showed that 83 million Indians now live below the U.N. estimated poverty line of $2 in 2022. In 2018, Nigeria surpassed India as the world's poverty capital, with around 87 million people living in extreme poverty, compared with India\u2019s 73 million. However, according to the WPC, the latest statistics of Nigerians living in extreme poverty was pegged at (70,677, 758) representing 33 per cent of the population. The real-time poverty data tool showed that 53 per cent of the Nigerians currently"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nDid Nigeria have an estimated 87 million people living in extreme poverty in May 2018 ?\n<answer>\nIn 2018, Nigeria surpassed India as the world's poverty capital, with around 87 million people living in extreme poverty,. However, according to the WPC, the latest statistics of Nigerians living in extreme poverty was pegged at (70,677, 758) representing 33 per cent of the population. The figure of 90 million is false"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nRussia will not place short or intermediate range weapons in Europe or other regions.\n\n<document>\nsaid. The U.S. recently informed Western allies that Russia now has deployed four battalions of the 9M729 cruise missile, an increase from the three battalions Russia was said to have a few months ago, according to a senior Western official who is familiar with U.S. intelligence reports. All told, Russia is said to have nearly 100 of the missiles, including spares, the official said. The development comes as the State Department is expected to announce Friday the U.S. will suspend its obligations under the Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces Treaty on Saturday and begin the process to formally"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nHas Russia placed any short or intermediate range weapons in any European parts of Russia?\n<answer>\nYes"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNigeria's capital expenditure in 2016 was N1.2 trillion and in 2017 was N1.5 trillion.\n\n<document>\nsigning into law of the 2016 Budget by Mr. President and the approval of the Strategic Implementation Plan by the Federal Executive Council, the next step is to commence the implementation of the budget to enhance the performance of the economy. To better achieve this, we are strengthening our monitoring and evaluation system. The Minister of State will make a presentation on this. 24. Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen, our aim is to continue to diversify the productive and revenue base of the economy away from reliance on revenue from crude oil exports. We are also looking \n\n N5,067.89 billion was budgeted resulting in a deficit of N2,212.10 billion or 2.31% of GDP, which was within the limit of 3% of GDP stipulated by the Fiscal Responsibility Act 2007. Of the Aggregate budget, the sum of N4,767.37 billion, or 94% was spent by end December 2015. The Recurrent expenditure element of the 2015 Budget, including budgetary provision for debt service were virtually fully released. With respect to capital expenditure (including SURE-P), a provision of N558.03 billion was made in 2015 budget. Of this amount, 73% was 4. The capital spending was lower than budgeted \n\nwhy the performance of 5. As you are all aware, Nigeria has a major infrastructure challenge. We have poor and dilapidated roads, epileptic power supply, a virtually moribund railway system, airports needing refurbishments, etc. Unfortunately, the 2015 Budget did not make sufficient provision for us to begin to tackle these deficiencies. For example, the allocation for road construction was only about N18 billion in the 6. As you are aware, the 2016 Budget was prepared against the backdrop of declining crude oil price (from $114 per barrel in June 2014 to about $38 per barrel by"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat was Nigeria's capital expenditure in 2016?\n<answer>\n- Capital Expenditure (excluding Share of\nCapital in Statutory Transfers) = N1.59 trillion\n- Capital Expenditure (including share of\ncapital expenditure in Statutory Transfer) = N1.75 trillion"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNigeria's capital expenditure in 2016 was N1.2 trillion and in 2017 was N1.5 trillion.\n\n<document>\nsupplementary) was premised on certain key parameters including a benchmark oil price of $53pb, Oil production of 2.2782mbpd and Exchange rate of N190/$. The projected revenue for 2015 Budget was N3,452.35 billion but was later revised downward to N2,855.80 billion. This was due partly to failure to achieve projected oil production levels arising from pipeline vandalisation and oil theft. Actual revenue 3. With respect to expenditure outlay, a total sum of N5,067.89 billion was budgeted resulting in a deficit of N2,212.10 billion or 2.31% of GDP, which was within the limit of 3% of GDP stipulated \n\nN232.1 million for construction of Hadejia Valley Irrigation Project \uf0a7 N204.2 million for supply/installation of pressurised/centre pivot \uf0a7 N232.13 million for rehabilitation of Adani irrigation project \uf0a7 N100 million for World Bank Assisted Urban Water Sector Reform \uf0a7 N200 million for ADB assisted Rural Water Supply/Sanitation \uf0a7 N1.2 billion for construction of Dam Embankment, Spillway, Inlet \uf0a7 N1.5 billion construction of Dam Embankment at Kashimbila Dam \uf0a7 N989.46 million for construction Dam Embankment at Adada River \uf0a7 N1 billion for construction of Dam Embankment at Ile-Ife \uf0a7 N500 million for construction of Dam Embankment at Galma"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat was the recorded as Nigeria's Capital expenditure in 2016\n<answer>\n\u2013 Capital Expenditure (excluding Share of\nCapital in Statutory Transfers) = N1.59 trillion\n\u2013 Capital Expenditure (including share of\ncapital expenditure in Statutory Transfer) = N1.75 trillion"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nObama declared Flint water crisis a National Emergency and never fixed it.\n\n<document>\nall disaster relief efforts which have the purpose of alleviating the hardship and suffering caused by the emergency on the local population, and to provide appropriate assistance for required emergency measures, authorized under Title V of the Stafford Act, to save lives and to protect property and public health and safety, and to lessen or avert the threat of a catastrophe in Genesee County. Specifically, FEMA is authorized to identify, mobilize, and provide at its discretion, equipment and resources necessary to alleviate the impacts of the emergency. Emergency protective measures, limited to direct federal assistance, will \n\n and provide at its discretion, equipment and resources necessary to alleviate the impacts of the emergency. Emergency protective measures, limited to direct federal assistance, will be provided at 75 percent federal funding. This emergency assistance is to provide water, water filters, water filter cartridges, water test kits, and other necessary related items for a period of no more than 90 days. Additionally, the President offered assistance in identifying other Federal agency capabilities that could support the recovery effort but do not require an emergency declaration under the Stafford Act. W. Craig Fugate, Administrator, Federal Emergency Management"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nDid Obama declare a national emergency for the Flint water crisis?\n<answer>\nNo"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nObama declared Flint water crisis a National Emergency and never fixed it.\n\n<document>\nas lead and/or galvanized and have been replaced, including 1,738 homes found this year. The efforts are a part of Mayor Karen Weaver\u2019s plan to determine if water service lines are made of copper, and replace service lines made of lead and galvanized steel. Mayor Weaver is determined to restore safe, clean drinking water to Flint residents. To be eligible for service line replacements, residents must have an active water account. They also must sign a consent card giving permission for the work to be done (consent cards are being delivered to residents). In rental homes,"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nHave works already began to repair and replace the water infrastructure in Flint?\n<answer>\nOverall, to date, service lines to 7,966 homes have been identified as lead and/or galvanized and have been replaced"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe German press launched a massive campaign to discredit Russian and Russian language media.\n\n<document>\nattempts to discredit Russian media to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. \"Russian media workers can work freely in Germany and cover events there ... There is no campaign against Russian foreign media in Germany, there is only unanimous criticism toward the methods of their work,\" Uberall said in a statement released late on Thursday. He added that the DJV was acting independently of the German government. Uberall also claimed that the DJV shared the opinion of a range of German journalists that Russian media operating in the country were jeopardizing democracy and acting \n\n Federation of Journalists (DJV), which called on local regulators in January to not issue a broadcasting license for the RT Deutsch broadcaster, said that Germany was not waging any campaigns against Russian media while also stressing that the freedom of speech was not being violated in the country. His remark came soon after the Russian Foreign Ministry's spokeswoman, Maria Zakharova, said that Russia would hand over proof that Germany had intensified attempts to discredit Russian media to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. \"Russian media workers can work freely in Germany and cover events"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nHas there been any evidence that the German press has tried to supress or discredit Russian language media?\n<answer>\nEarlier in January, the German Association of Journalists (DJV) urged the state media regulatory authorities not to grant a broadcasting license to the channel Russia Today for its website RT Deutsch.\n\n\u201cRussia Today is not an information medium for us, but a propaganda instrument of the Kremlin, which tries to make politics with disinformation,\" said DJV Federal Chairman Frank \u00dcberall. He added that, RT \"has repeatedly invented stories in the past.\" There should not be a broadcasting license for a propaganda station.\""}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe German press launched a massive campaign to discredit Russian and Russian language media.\n\n<document>\nRedaktionen sollten sich davon nicht einsch\u00fcchtern lassen. Unabh\u00e4ngiger, faktenbasierter und kritischer Journalismus ist ein Lebenselixier f\u00fcr die Demokratie.\" Dirk Wiese (SPD), der Russlandbeauftragte der Bundesregierung, sagte: \"Die freie Presse gem\u00e4\u00df Art. 5 Grundgesetz ist ein hohes Gut und elementare Vorraussetzung f\u00fcr eine Demokratie. Dazu geh\u00f6ren auch Berichte \u00fcber die man sich vielleicht mal \u00e4rgert. Aber das muss so sein und macht eine freie und unabh\u00e4ngige Presse aus.\u201c Bereits gestern hatte sich Florian Harms, Chefredakteur von t-online.de, gegen die Vorw\u00fcrfe verwahrt. \"Wir weisen die Kritik ausdr\u00fccklich zur\u00fcck\", sagte Harms. \"Selbstverst\u00e4ndlich sind wir weder staatlich gesteuert noch 'verfolgen' \n\n Russlands Au\u00dfenministerium wirft t-online.de und anderen deutschen Medien eine russlandfeindliche Kampagne vor. Die Bundesregierung hat Anschuldigungen des russischen Au\u00dfenministeriums zur\u00fcckgewiesen, wonach angeblich deutsche Medien unterst\u00fctzt von der Regierung eine Kampagne gegen russische Medien betreiben. \"Wer solche abwegigen Behauptungen in die Welt setzt, der hat wenig Ahnung von Deutschland und wenig Ahnung von der Pressefreiheit\", sagte Regierungssprecher Steffen Seibert: \"Oder er will bewusst Deutschland in ein schiefes Licht r\u00fccken. So oder so: Ich weise diese Behauptungen entschieden zur\u00fcck.\" Am Donnerstag hatte die Sprecherin des russischen Au\u00dfenministeriums Maria Sacharowa w\u00e4hrend einer Pressekonferenz behauptet, die russischen Sender \"RT Deutsch\" \n\nIch weise diese Behauptungen entschieden zur\u00fcck.\" Am Donnerstag hatte die Sprecherin des russischen Au\u00dfenministeriums Maria Sacharowa w\u00e4hrend einer Pressekonferenz behauptet, die russischen Sender \"RT Deutsch\" und \"Sputnik\" w\u00fcrden in Deutschland nicht kritisiert, sondern \"verfolgt\". Es handle sich um eine orchestrierte Kampagne \u2013 \"nicht ohne Beteiligung des Staates\". Damit unterstellte Sacharowa eine staatliche Lenkung. Konkret richtete sie Vorw\u00fcrfe an t-online.de, \"Bild\" und die Deutsche Welle. \"Die Pressefreiheit ist ein hohes Gut in unserem Land, ein hohes Gut in unserer Demokratie. Das Grundgesetz sch\u00fctzt sie, die Bundesregierung achtet sie und unabh\u00e4ngige Medien \u00fcben sie Tag f\u00fcr Tag aus\","}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWas this a campaign against Russian Media?\n<answer>\nNo"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe German press launched a massive campaign to discredit Russian and Russian language media.\n\n<document>\nunlawful state interference would affect whether it was deemed \u201cfit and proper\u201d to hold a broadcasting licence. It later announced a wave of new investigations into the channel, which is owned by Russian state media arm TV Novosti, over impartiality. The UK has accused Russia of proposing \u201ccontradictory and changing fantasies\u201d to deny involvement in the attack on Mr Skripal, amid heightened tensions over wars in Syria and Ukraine, alleged election interference and cyberattacks. Peter Wilson, Britain\u2019s permanent representative to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), said a \u201cbrazen disinformation campaign\u201d was underway \n\nwould be a last resort. It found the RT news channel broke broadcasting rules by failing to preserve due impartiality in seven news and current affairs programmes over a six-week period. Ofcom noted that all the programmes were broadcast in the aftermath of the poisoning of Sergei Skripal in Salisbury and said it marked a \u201csignificant increase\u201d in potential breaches during the period. The programmes, aired between 17 March and 26 April, included two hosted by former Respect MP George Galloway, three current affairs shows and two news bulletins. An Ofcom spokesperson said: \u201cOur investigations found"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhy are German media critic of Russia?\n<answer>\nRT and Sputnik face mistrust not only in Germany, but throughout most of Europe, including Britain and France. The French government has opened an investigation into possible Russian interference during the Yellow Vest protests last year, when social-media accounts linked to Moscow spread false news published by Russia Today and Sputnik.\n\nAn earlier fact check established that Moscow used the two outlets to undermine Emmanuel Macron\u2019s presidential election campaign in 2017.\n\nMacron has stated openly in the presence of Russian President Vladimir Putin that \u201cRussia Today and Sputnik were agents of influence and propaganda that spread falsehoods about me and my campaign.\u201d\n\nAnd in December 2018, UK\u2019s media regulator Ofcom, which has launched numerous probes of RT activities, found that the Russian channel has failed to comply with Britain\u2019s broadcasting rules, which could result in fines and ultimately revocation of its broadcast license."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nMore than 9 million eligible voters aren\u2019t registered for South Africa\u2019s 2019 elections.\n\n<document>\nLet this sink in: almost one in three eligible voters in South Africa are either so disenchanted with politics or for whom democracy means so little in their daily lives that they did not turn up even to register. It could end up looking bleaker if you consider that the likely voter turnout is about 71% \u2013 which means that another five million people are not likely to turn out to vote. Young people, in the main, account for the disappeared, possibly the outcome of a youth unemployment rate that is riding at 50%. There are"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nAre more than a quarter of eligible voters not registered for South Africa\u2019s 2019 elections ?\n<answer>\nYes, more than 9 million eligible voters aren\u2019t registered for South Africa\u2019s 2019 elections.\nWhile the number of registered voters in 2019 has increased to 26.7 million, the eligible population has increased to about 35.9 million.\nThis puts the registration rate at 74.5% in 2019.\nThis claim is correct."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe problem with wind is, in the United States, we\u2019re subsidizing these wind towers all over the place because wind doesn\u2019t work \u2014 for the most part, doesn\u2019t work without subsidy\n\n<document>\nbacked up by a 2014 study that pointed out that health complaints are more common in areas with the most negative publicity about the alleged harmful effects of turbines. A large-scale population survey in the Netherlands found that reports of stress and sleep disturbance were more common in areas where the turbines were visible. For those living in the shadows of the wind turbines, there is little debate that the turbines have damaged their previously bucolic way of life. Annette Smith, the head of the group Vermonters for a Clean Environment and a long-time critic of \n\nit does not. Twenty-five peer-reviewed studies have found that living near wind turbines does not pose a risk on human health. The studies looked at a range of health effects from hearing loss, nausea, and sleep disorders to dizziness, blood pressure, tinnitus, and more. Recently, a new study using retrospective data reported that stress, as measured by hair cortisol levels, was not associated with proximity to wind turbines. The study, published in the June issue of The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , found no direct link between residents\u2019 distance from wind turbines in"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nDoes USA have wind turbines?\n<answer>\nYes. The United States ranks first in the world for electricity generated from wind, according to the Department of Energy."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe problem with wind is, in the United States, we\u2019re subsidizing these wind towers all over the place because wind doesn\u2019t work \u2014 for the most part, doesn\u2019t work without subsidy\n\n<document>\nmeasures that keep prices for customers below market levels, or for suppliers above market levels, or reduce costs for customers and suppliers.[4][5] Energy subsidies may be direct cash transfers to suppliers, customers, or related bodies, as well as indirect support mechanisms, such as tax exemptions and rebates, price controls, trade restrictions, and limits on market access. The International Renewable Energy Agency tracked some $634 billion in energy-sector subsidies in 2020, and found that around 70% were fossil fuel subsidies. About 20% went to renewable power generation, 6% to biofuels and just over 3% to nuclear.[6] In \n\n as heating and cooling equipment. Homeowners who install solar electric systems can receive a 30% tax credit and homeowners who install small wind systems can receive a tax credit up to $4000. Geothermal heat pumps also qualify for tax credits up to $2,000.[9] Recent energy policy incentives have provided, among other things, billions of dollars in tax reductions for nuclear power, fossil fuel production, clean coal technologies, renewable electricity production, and conservation and efficiency improvements.[10] Allocation of subsidies in the United States[edit] A 2017 study by the consulting firm Management Information Services, Inc. (MISI)[11] estimated the"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nDoes USA have a subsidy system for wind turbines?\n<answer>\nA 2017 report by Management Information Services Inc found that non-hydro renewable energy (primarily wind and solar) benefited from $158 billion in federal subsidies, or 16% of the total energy subsidies, largely in the form of tax policy and direct federal expenditures on research and development (R&D)."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nA member of the African National Congress says that millions of Zimbabweans are living in South Africa.\n\n<document>\nour translator and kindly giving us a lift. In the rainy season puddles hide the potholes and send cars winging into the unknown until a wheel manages to find the bottom of the void. That\u2019s how Zimbabwe can feel. Waiting to hit bottom so it can start to rise up again. If ever there were a country of thwarted dreams, this is it. There are about 16 million people in Zimbabwe, and with an estimated four million expatriates living abroad, there are likely more Zimbabweans working outside the country than in it. The World Health Organization \n\nin recent months. Harare\u2019s central business district is full of sidewalk sellers sitting on small squares of cloth with anything from onions to rat poison to individual candies for sale. The government says the illegal vendors cost the state money in lost tax revenue. It also calls them unsightly and recently blamed them for a typhoid outbreak. Back in 2005, police launched a major clear-out of the vendors called Operation Murambatsvina, or \u201cmove the garbage.\u201d Seven hundred thousand people were forcibly scattered from slums in big cities across the country. Human rights groups accuse the government"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nHow many Zimbabweans live outside Zimbabwe?\n<answer>\nThere are about 16 million people in Zimbabwe, and with an estimated four million expatriates living abroad, there are likely more Zimbabweans working outside the country than in it."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nPZ is pulling out of Nigeria after 120 years.\n\n<document>\non overall Group performance,\u201d the chairman of PZ Group Caroline Silver said. \u201cReflecting this, we now expect Group adjusted profit before tax for the year to be towards \u00a370 million.\u201d Although Silver said the Group would streamline its activities in the country and \u201climit exposure to volatility in Nigeria, with more information to be provided in due course,\u201d she maintained, in the same report, that PZ will maintain \u201cstrong market shares\u201d in the areas it is doing well. \u201cWe anticipate that consumer demand in all our key markets will remain subdued,\u201d Silver said. \u201cWhilst these conditions"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWho is PZ?\n<answer>\nPZ Cussons, one of the most popular conglomerates in Nigeria"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nPZ is pulling out of Nigeria after 120 years.\n\n<document>\nkey product categories in Nigeria until growth returns to the market.\u201d Christos Giannopoulos noted that \u201cthis year 2019, we are celebrating 120 years of PZ Cussons making life better and adding value to Nigerians. In our 120 years of doing business in Nigeria, we have faced different conditions and come out stronger at the end.\u201d Read Also: Kogi approves immediate recruitment of doctors He confirmed to company\u2019s consumers, employees, business partners and stakeholders that \u201cNigeria still remains a market of interest for us and have made no plans to leave Nigeria. Our factories in Ikorodu, Aba \n\n Conglomerate giant PZ Cussons Nigeria Plc says it is not leaving Nigeria and that claims of its departure from the country is totally false. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of PZ Cussons Mr. Christos Giannopoulos in a statement issued on Friday said \u201cthe trading statement issued to the London Stock Exchange was clear on our continued operations in Nigeria \u2018Whilst these conditions prevail, we will maintain our strong market shares in key product categories in Nigeria until growth returns to the market.\u201d Christos Giannopoulos noted that \u201cthis year 2019, we are celebrating 120 years of PZ"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nHave PZ been asked about this claim?\n<answer>\nConglomerate giant PZ Cussons Nigeria Plc says it is not leaving Nigeria and that claims of its departure from the country is totally false."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe question of Almajiris\u2019 lack of primary or basic education are all local government problems.\n\n<document>\nIsiyaku Ahmed in Kano says the word \u201cAlmajiri\u201d is derived from the Arabic word \u201cAl-muhajirin,\u201d meaning a seeker of Islamic knowledge. In Nigeria, Almajiri is any child or adult who begs for assistance in the streets or from house to house. Islamic teachings strongly prohibit begging except in very special circumstances. They include a man\u2019s loss of property in a disaster, or when a man has loaned much of his money for the common good, such as bringing peace between two warring parties. The majority of Almajiris in Nigeria are children from 3 to 18 years \n\nbe minimized. There\u2019s also the issue of economy. If people are dependant on others, they become unproductive, they don\u2019t contribute to the economy of a given society. So, we want to teach these guys trade in vocational schools where they can learn carpentry, building and all sorts (of things) so that they can fit and also fend for themselves instead of depending on others.\" In working with eminent Islamic scholars, faith-based organizations, and tsangaya school mallams, the ENHANSE Project hopes to help the Almajiri child and reform the Almajiri system in Nigeria. ENHANSE\u2019s efforts aim to"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWho are Almajiris?\n<answer>\nAlmajiri is any child or adult who begs for assistance in the streets or from house to house."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe question of Almajiris\u2019 lack of primary or basic education are all local government problems.\n\n<document>\napproved by the Federal Executive Council; Provided that the Commission shall not disburse such grant until it is satisfied that the earlier disbursements have been applied in accordance with the provisions of (c) prescribe the minimum standards for basic education throughout Nigeria in line with the National Policy on Education and the directive of the National Council on Education and ensure the effective monitoring of the standards ; (d) enquire into and advise the Federal Government on the funding and orderly (e) collate and prepare after consultation with the States and Local Governments, of'basic education in"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWho is responsible for maintaining education in Nigeria ?\n<answer>\nEvery Government in Nigeria shall provide free, compulsory and\nUniversal basic education for every child of primary and junior secondary, school age."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nEvery country in the world that wants to undergo serious development borrows money. Our debt-to-GDP ratio of about 20% is one of the lowest in the world.\n\n<document>\nwas at 41.54% of China\u2019s GDP. China\u2019s national debt is currently over \u00a538 trillion (over $5 trillion USD). An International Monetary Fund report from 2015 stated that China\u2019s debt is relatively low, and many economists have dismissed worries over the size of the debt both in its overall size and relative to China\u2019s GDP. China currently has the world\u2019s largest economy and the largest population of 1,415,045,928 people. Russia\u2019s debt ratio is one of the lowest in the world at 19.48% of its GDP. Russia is the ninth least indebted country in the world. Russia\u2019s debt \n\nis one of the lowest in the world at 19.48% of its GDP. Russia is the ninth least indebted country in the world. Russia\u2019s debt is currently at a total of over 14 billion \u0440\u0443\u0431 ($216 billion USD). Most of Russia\u2019s external debt is private. Canada\u2019s national debt is currently at 83.81% of its GDP. Canada\u2019s national debt currently sits at about $1.2 trillion CAD ($925 billion USD). Canada experienced a gradual decrease in debt after the 1990s until 2010 when the debt began increasing again. Germany\u2019s debt ratio is currently at 59.81% of its GDP."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat is Nigeria's Debt-GDP ratio\n<answer>\n30.05%"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nEvery country in the world that wants to undergo serious development borrows money. Our debt-to-GDP ratio of about 20% is one of the lowest in the world.\n\n<document>\nwas at 41.54% of China\u2019s GDP. China\u2019s national debt is currently over \u00a538 trillion (over $5 trillion USD). An International Monetary Fund report from 2015 stated that China\u2019s debt is relatively low, and many economists have dismissed worries over the size of the debt both in its overall size and relative to China\u2019s GDP. China currently has the world\u2019s largest economy and the largest population of 1,415,045,928 people. Russia\u2019s debt ratio is one of the lowest in the world at 19.48% of its GDP. Russia is the ninth least indebted country in the world. Russia\u2019s debt"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nIs 30.05% as a Debt to GDP ratio one of the lowest in the world\n<answer>\nNo"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nMore than R2 trillion was invested in South Africa in infrastructure projects over 10 years (2008-2018) to build more schools, clinics, roads and the freight logistics network.\n\n<document>\nmay differ from infrastructure or capital expenditure estimates presented elsewhere in the 2018 Budget Review. Here, \u201cinfrastructure\u201d is defined broadly, including spending on new assets, replacements, maintenance and repairs, upgrades and additions, and rehabilitation, renovation and refurbishment of assets. Capital and interest payments are also included in the definition. In contrast, \u201ccapital spending\u201d typically excludes maintenance and finance charges. The annexure also includes expenditure on public housing as part of infrastructure spending. In accounting terms, housing subsidies are usually defined as transfers rather than capital spending. From 1998/99 to 2016/17, public-sector infrastructure expenditure as a share \n\n are provided. Most of the projects are publicly funded, while a few, like the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme, are funded by the private sector. Where the implementing agent is a public enterprise, these projects are financed from its own balance sheet, backed by government guarantees when necessary. Sources of information include the corporate plans of public enterprises and the National Treasury estimates of Table D.7 Major infrastructure projects under way Construct 1 332MW pumped-storage scheme All four units at Ingula are now in Table D.7 Major infrastructure projects under way (continued) rural users \n\n3 664 4 036 3 464 3 645 3 846 The National Treasury, the Department of Public Works, the Presidential Infrastructure Coordinating Commission and the Department of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation are implementing reforms to improve spending efficiency through better planning, financing, procurement and implementation of infrastructure projects. \u2022 Improving planning, financing and delivery of quality projects: The Budget Facility for Infrastructure, introduced as part of the ongoing budget reform process, has resulted in 38 large infrastructure projects going through an independent, rigorous technical appraisal process. The objective is to improve the rigour of technical assessment"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhere is the infrastructure money spent on?\n<answer>\n...infrastructure spending across the public sector, which includes national, provincial and\nlocal government, as well as state-owned companies and other public entities. Public funds allocated to public-private\npartnerships are also included."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nSchool attendance in South Africa increased \u201cfrom 51% in 1994 to 99% today.\n\n<document>\nencourage respect for diversity in religious practice and observance. 12 Systemic Evaluation is conducted in grades 3,6 and 9 to measure competency in numeracy, literacy and life skills. The benchmarking of performance of learners through TIMMS Quality of learning and teaching is also measured through benchmarking the performance of South African against that of other developing Funds amounting to R519 million have been allocated for dealing with HIV and AIDS in education since 2001. The Department of Education has developed and produced HIV and AIDS resource guides to assist educators in dealing with their own sexuality\nagencies. The schooling conditions are being monitored using the Schools Register of Needs. A follow up publication to the 1996 SNR was published in 2000. In its 2004-2006 Strategic Plan, the Education Department intends to further strengthen the EMIS unit so as to ensure quality control systems and procedures. There is a need to link school based data to Census data in order to obtain an accurate measure of poverty levels. A comprehensive school register of needs audit is at an advanced state of being Some trends can be noticed from the current assessment of EFA \n\n children entering Grade 1 to have participated in an accredited Reception Year Programme by 2010. The White Paper outlines how we will achieve this through a phased, poverty-targeted approach that makes use of grants-in-aid to primary schools and subsidies to selected community-based ECD sites within conditional grants and The South African Schools \u2018Act (1996) makes schooling compulsory for children aged 7 to 15. This has resulted in the sustained participation of over 95% in schooling since the mid to late 1990s and sustained increases in enrolment in all primary age groups at education institutions observed in"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat was the school enrolment rates for children aged 7-15 in 1994 in South Africa?\n<answer>\nNo exact answer could be found, but this is found - The South African Schools \u2018Act (1996) makes schooling compulsory for children aged 7\nto 15. This has resulted in the sustained participation of over 95% in schooling since the\nmid to late 1990s"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nSchool attendance in South Africa increased \u201cfrom 51% in 1994 to 99% today.\n\n<document>\n/Title (Microsoft Word - Ministerial Report on Learner Retention March 2008.doc) /PXCViewerInfo (PDF-XChange Viewer;2.5.195.0;Apr 12 2011;18:54:40;D:20110912092523+02'00') Microsoft Word - Ministerial Report on Learner Retention March 2008.doc /Kids [9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R] /Kids [27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat was the school enrolment rates for children aged 7-15 in 1994 in South Africa?\n<answer>\nIt ranges from between 89.7% and 94%, depending on the age."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nSchool attendance in South Africa increased \u201cfrom 51% in 1994 to 99% today.\n\n<document>\nmost common in Gauteng (9,2%) and Western Cape (7,1%), reflecting the larger number of universities in those Table 5: Percentage of persons aged 5 years and older who are attending educational institutions by Unspecified was excluded from the denominator when calculating percentages Figure 2: Type of educational institution attended by population 5\u250024 years, 2017 The percentage of individuals aged 5\u250024 years that attended educational institutions by single ages is presented in Figure 2. The figure shows almost universal school attendance in the age group 7\u250015 years, after which the attendance of educational facilities drops off rapidly.\nincreased from 0,4% in 2002 to 65,9% in 2014, before stalling and largely moving sideways to 66% in 2017. Provincially, 91,4% of learners in Limpopo and 76,6% of learners in Eastern Cape attended no- fee schools, compared to 48,8% of learners in Western Cape and 48,5% in Gauteng. Table 6: Nature of the problems experienced by all learners who attended public schools per province, Table 6 presents some problems experienced by learners at the public schools they were enrolled at during the 2017 school year. Nationally, a lack of books (4,0%), classes that were considered too \n\n educational priority. The ECD programmes are offered at day-care centres, cr\u00e8ches, playgroups, nursery schools and in pre-primary schools. At the time of the survey, 36,9% of the 0\u20134-year-olds attended these kinds of facilities. Disparities are observed in terms of coverage by province. Approximately 42,8% of South African children aged 0\u20134 years attended day-care or educational facilities outside their homes. The highest attendance was reported in Gauteng (55,5%) and Free State (51,8%). A much lower enrolment was, however, observed amongst children in KwaZulu-Natal (30,9%) and North West (35,5%). Nationally, 32,3% of individuals aged 5 years and older"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat was the school enrolment rates for children aged 7-15 in 2019 in South Africa?\n<answer>\nNo answer could be found. But figures were found for 2017 with their being 14 million learners at school in 2017"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nSince 1994, over 4.7 million free houses have been built, benefiting over 14 million people.\n\n<document>\nHistorical Delivery of Housing Opportunities funded from the Human Settlement Developme Grant (HSDG) Total Housing Opportunities (Serviced Sites, Houses/ Units & EEDBS) 1. 2018/19 figures are for 9 months only (April to Dec 2018) and are preliminary; 2. EEDBS* (or DBS): Enhanced Extended Discount Benefit Scheme refers to the Housing Programme that provides state subsidies to repair / rehabilitate and even demolish & re\u2010build where necessary, Govt (rental) houses built before 1994 and then transfer houses into the ownership of legitimate occupants. 3. In some years, such as 2014/15, 2016/17 and 2017/18, the numbers for EEDBS"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nHow many houses have been built in South Africa from 1994 to 2018?\n<answer>\n3 263 331."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nSince 1994, over 4.7 million free houses have been built, benefiting over 14 million people.\n\n<document>\nthat female-headed households received a bigger part of the social wage portion over the years. \"It is a matter of proud record that, for instance, female-headed households have received a bigger-than-average share of the social wage including housing and health care,\" the President said. He said although much progress has been made, more should be done. \"Overall, we are proud of the advances in our social programmes. But we cannot satisfy ourselves merely with quantitative change. \"Be it in education, health, housing, water or sanitation, the central question that confronts us every day is how to \n\n Parliament - The Department of Housing has made significant progress towards housing delivery by building more than 2.6 million houses for more than 14 million needy households since 1994. Delivering his State of the Nation Address at the opening of Parliament on Friday, President Kgalema Motlanthe said: \"Government's social programmes have improved the asset base of the poor, in the form of housing with 2.6-million subsidised houses provided.\" He further said that female-headed households received a bigger part of the social wage portion over the years. \"It is a matter of proud record that, for instance,"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat was President Kgalema statement on the construction of free houses\n<answer>\nPresident Kgalema Motlanthe said: \"Government's social programmes have improved the asset base of the poor, in the form of housing with 2.6-million subsidised houses provided.\""}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe NHS Long Term Plan will save 500,000 lives.\n\n<document>\nThe NHS long term planBMJ 2019; 364 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l84 (Published 07 January 2019) Cite this as: BMJ 2019;364:l84 - Correspondence to: H Alderwick Hugh.Alderwick{at}health.org.uk This week, national NHS bodies published their long term strategy for the NHS in England1\u2014a response to the prime minister\u2019s promise of \u00a320.5bn (\u20ac23bn; $26bn) extra funding for the NHS (3.4% real terms growth a year for NHS England to 2023-242). The plan arrives at a gloomy time for the NHS. More people are waiting longer for treatment. Performance targets are being missed all year round. And the system is short of \n\nplanning is weak. The budget for education and training\u2014crucial to expanding the NHS workforce\u2014is yet to be decided by government. And its new migration white paper7 risks making the task of attracting health workers even harder. The plan proposes a mix of policy prods and nudges to encourage progress: a revised quality and outcomes framework, new contracts for primary care networks, local quality improvement support, targets for reducing inequalities, and more. But their likely impact based on past evidence is less obvious\u2014as are arrangements for their evaluation. Accountability for care improvements is also murky. Sustainability and"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat is The NHS Long Term Plan?\n<answer>\nThe new plan focuses on what the NHS can deliver, and how. In terms of what, the aim is to shift the NHS model of care further upstream: more preventive care, closer integration of services in the community for people with chronic conditions, better coordination of urgent care to reduce demand on emergency departments, and outpatient visits reduced by a third. Improvements are promised in priority services, including mental health, maternity, and cancer. And there is a welcome emphasis on the NHS\u2019s role in tackling health inequalities. Gaps in life expectancy in England are wide, growing, and unjust.5"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe NHS Long Term Plan will save 500,000 lives.\n\n<document>\non key services which ultimately help those with drink problems, drug problems and weight problems. How will the government achieve this pledge if councils aren\u2019t given extra money to keep vital service? My last point is who will deliver this? The staffing crisis in the NHS is not a joke. Around 100,000 doctors and nurses are needed and unions have warned that this figure will just keep rising. If there are no medics to deliver this, the plan is pretty much pointless. The government has promised to tackle staffing in the service at a later date,"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nHow will the NHS Long Term Plan save 500,000 lives?\n<answer>\nNHS England\u2019s Chief Executive, Simon Stevens, has written the plan at the request of the prime minister. He says it can save up to half a million lives by focusing on killer conditions and getting people to live healthier lifestyles."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nMuhammadu Buhari claimed in January 2019 that when his administration came in, Boko Haram were holding 17 local governments in the northeast but that they were not holding any local government now.\n\n<document>\ngrounds,\u201d Moose said. \u201cOn the contrary I think what you will find in the statements that have been [released] since then is a reflection of the concern that a postponement could actually\u2026[due to misunderstandings] increase the risk of violence both before during and after the elections.\u201d Oke did not seem overly phased by that correction, only further defending himself by saying that there was no violence on Feb. 15th, the day after the election was meant to be held. \u201cNigerians need this democracy more than the international community does,\u201d he said. But what Oke did take \n\n displaced 1.5 million more since 2009. Just three weeks ago, the two representatives said, the militants controlled 14 local governments in Nigeria\u2019s north. \u201cBefore March 28, no territory of Nigeria will be under control of Boko Haram,\u201d Ambassador Ayodele Oke, the director general of Nigeria\u2019s National Intelligence Agency, said. The Nigerian government requested to postpone the elections in part to ensure that those displaced by violence in the north would still have the opportunity to vote. But when Foreign Policy asked if the offensive Nigeria launched since the election\u2019s postponement indicates the delay was a political"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nHow many local governments were Boko Haram holding in the northeast of Nigeria prior to 2019?\n<answer>\nFrom an article in March 2015 - 'Just three weeks ago, the two representatives said, the militants controlled 14 local governments in Nigeria\u2019s north. Today, they control only four.'"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nDemocratic New York Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez said, \u201cThe only reason Trump is keeping his campaign promises is to influence the outcome of the election.\u201d\n\n<document>\nWe will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nIs Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez quoted as saying: \n\n\u201cThe only reason Trump is keeping his campaign promises is to influence the outcome of the election.\u201d?\n<answer>\nThere is no record of her saying this on social media, news outlets, or deleted tweets."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNigerian PDP presidential candidate Atiku Abubakar claimed Nigeria has \"not had it so bad\", when referring to unemployment..\n\n<document>\n- Presidential candidate Atiku Abubakar claimed Nigeria\u2019s jobless rate was the highest yet, and more than 10 million youth were unemployed. - The way unemployment is calculated has changed, so it\u2019s not possible to prove it\u2019s at its highest rate in Nigeria\u2019s history. - Labour force data confirms that more than 10 million people defined as \u201cyouth\u201d are unemployed. \u201cToday, we have the highest unemployment rate in the history of this country,\u201d Abubakar said at a July 2018 rally in Adamawa state. Abubakar was in office from 1999 to 2007. He is running on a Peoples"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nHow many unemployed people are there in Nigeria?\n<answer>\nFrom July to September 2017 the country\u2019s unemployment rate increased to 18.8% from 16.2% in the previous three months."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNigerian PDP presidential candidate Atiku Abubakar claimed Nigeria has \"not had it so bad\", when referring to unemployment..\n\n<document>\nreviewed unemployment statistics in 2014. \u201cSo you cannot compare unemployment rates just like that.\u201d She added that the claim would only be true if the comparison were for a period after the methods changed. Still, if the old method were used to calculate the current rate, unemployment may well be higher than the 23.9% seen in 2011, a director at the statistics bureau, Isiaka Olarewaju, told Africa Check. The statistics body explained in its latest report: \u201cConsequently, [the] unemployed population under the old [method] equals [the] unemployed population under the new method plus the underemployed population"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nHave there been higher levels of unemployment in Nigeria before this?\n<answer>\nIn 2011, the unemployment rate was higher - at 23.9%."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nNigerian PDP presidential candidate Atiku Abubakar claimed Nigeria has \"not had it so bad\", when referring to unemployment..\n\n<document>\nfewer than 40 hours was considered jobless. Now, the statistics bureau counts people working fewer than 20 hours a week as unemployed. People who work only 20 to 39 hours a week are seen as underemployed. \u201cIt is undesirable for a presidential hopeful to make such a claim because the methodologies have changed,\u201d said Sarah Anyanwu, a professor of development economics at the University of Abuja. She chaired the committee that reviewed unemployment statistics in 2014. \u201cSo you cannot compare unemployment rates just like that.\u201d She added that the claim would only be true if the"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nHas there been a change how unemployment figures are calculated?\n<answer>\nYes"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIn Nigeria the question of Almajiris\u2019 lack of primary or basic education are all local government problems.\n\n<document>\nfor the common good, such as bringing peace between two warring parties. The majority of Almajiris in Nigeria are children from 3 to 18 years old. Community leaders say these children are totally neglected by their parents. Health workers say they are vulnerable to diseases and social crimes. These beggar children are found on Zaria Road, one of Kano\u2019s major streets. In order to survive, they beg from dusk to dawn everyday. After begging, they return to their makaranta, or school, or are left on the streets. The privileged ones among them have a few hours"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat are Almajiris?\n<answer>\nIn Nigeria, Almajiri is any child or adult who begs for assistance in the streets or from house to house. Islamic teachings strongly prohibit begging except in very special circumstances.\nThe majority of Almajiris in Nigeria are children from 3 to 18 years old. Community leaders say these children are totally neglected by their parents."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIn Nigeria the question of Almajiris\u2019 lack of primary or basic education are all local government problems.\n\n<document>\nthis Act and 7.-{I) There is established a body to be known as the Universal Basic Education Commission (in this Act referred to as \"the Commission\") which shall have a Board with (a) a part-time chairman who is a seasoned educationist; (c) one member representing each of the six geo-political zones of the (e) two other members appointed on personal merit to represent a variety of (f) one representative each not below the rank. of a director from - (it) National Commission for Colleges of Education ; (iv) Nigerian Education Research and Development Council; (2) The\nperson who has the care and custody of a child performs th~ duty (4) A parent who contravenes section 2 (2) of this Act commits an offence and (b) on second conviction, tQa fine ofN2,OOO:OOor imprisonment for a term of 1 (c) on subsequent conviction, to a fme ofN.5,OOO:OOor imprisonment for a term 3.-(1) The services provided in public primary and junior secondary schools (2) A person who receives or obtains any fee contrary to the provisions of subsection (1) of this section commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding \n\n of the Board of the Commission or Committee; the appointrnont of a member of the Board of the Commission or (c) reason that a person not entitled to do so took part in the proceedings This Act provides for compulsory, free universal basic education for all children of primary and junior secondary school age in the Federal Republic of Nigeria. It further seeks to provide punishment for parents SCHEDULE TO COMPULSORY, FREE UNIVERSAL BASIC EDUCATION BILL, 2004 Icertify that this Bill has been carefully compared by me with the decision reached by the National Assembly and \n\nby the person at the end of the school year after he attains the age of twelve years and accordingly any person shall be deemed to be of primary school age if at the commencement of any school year he has attained the age of six years and a person shall be deemed to be ov~r primary school age if at \"Public School\", \"Public Primary School\" or \"Junior Secondary School\" means a school, primary or junior secondary school, as the case may be, which is assisted ~!1\\ of funds provided by the Federal or State Government"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nAre Nigerian children entitled to a free education?\n<answer>\nYes"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nVegans now claiming that stuffing a turkey is sexual assault\n\n<document>\nmight find yourself with a sexual assault charge. *Woken News is a satirical news website and our articles are strictly for entertainment purposes. We have to post this because \u2018Leading Stories\u2019 fact checks known satire outlets. Imagine believing you\u2019re an \u2018investigative journalists\u2019 while fact checking a globally recognized satire news outlet. True. I mean, sexual assault doesn\u2019t comply when the turkey is dead. And besides, psychological behavior is an account to this so called claim. With the right attitude, a vegan would enlose to understand respectable matters and should act maturely before deciding to claim that"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhere was the claim first published\n<answer>\nwokenews.com"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nVegans now claiming that stuffing a turkey is sexual assault\n\n<document>\nLegal: WokenNews.com original content created by it\u2019s writers is solely for entertainment purposes. Any similarities to real-life events are entirely coincidental and/or created for satirical and amusement purposes. Anyone visiting our official website or affiliated social media accounts should acknowledge all and any uses of Woken News Network, Woken News pseudonyms/trademark are for creative, satirical reasons. We take a very strong stance against the malicious practices of intentionally spreading non-factual/misleading information. We encourage the general public to always fact-check everything they read online. All parody/satirical content is protected under Fair Use."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat kind of site is wokenews.com\n<answer>\nTheir \"About Us\" page reads, \"WokenNews.com original content created by it\u2019s writers is solely for entertainment purposes. Any similarities to real-life events are entirely coincidental and/or created for satirical and amusement purposes.\""}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIraq and Syria have been liberated from ISIS.\n\n<document>\nStates \u201cis definitively at war with ISIS.\u201d Secretary Carter announces that the Defense Department\u2019s Cyber Command has been brought into the efforts to counter ISIS. Air Force pilots fly a KC-135 Stratotanker aircraft over Iraq on April 6, 2016. April 12: Deputy Defense Secretary Bob Work says that ISIS is under \u201cenormous pressure\u201d and that \u201cEvery time we have gone after one of their defended positions in the last 10 months, we have defeated them. April: The CIA prepares a \u201cPlan B\u201d to supply more weapons to Syrian rebels after signs that the six-week-old ceasefire was\nFBI agents. Oct. 26: A report from the United Nations and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons\u2019 Joint Investigative Mechanism (JIM) says ISIS was responsible for the use of sulfur mustard, also known as mustard gas, in the Syrian town of Umm Hawsh on Sept. 15-16, 2016. Oct. 31: Eight are killed and over a dozen are injured after an Uzbek immigrant drives a truck down a bike path in lower Manhattan. Sayfullo Saipov, the accused driver, says he was inspired by watching Islamic State videos and began planning the attack a year ago. \n\n will be forced to release them........ \u2014 Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) February 17, 2019 .... The U.S. does not want to watch as these ISIS fighters permeate Europe, which is where they are expected to go. We do so much, and spend so much - Time for others to step up and do the job that they are so capable of doing. \u2014 Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) February 17, 2019 Feb. 22: The United States announces that 400 U.S. troops will remain in Syria to prevent the resurgence of ISIS, reversing President Trump\u2019s initial signal that"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nHave Iraq and Syria been \u2018liberated\u2019 from ISIS, as President Trump says?\n<answer>\nIn other words, declaring ISIS has been \u201cbeaten\u201d or \u201cdefeated,\u201d as President Trump did in December 2018, is flat-out wrong and would be worthy of Pinocchios.More recently, he has said that the United States has liberated \u201cvirtually 100 percent of ISIS in Iraq and Syria\u201d and that the caliphate is \u201calmost knocked out.\u201d These assertions are closer to reality. ISIS can no longer claim it has a territorial caliphate in Iraq and Syria. It no longer controls land or operates a government.\n\nThat, however, doesn\u2019t mean it could not resurge, as the president\u2019s aides have made clear. In comparison with the last time the United States withdrew forces, the situation is eerily similar if not arguably worse."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nBollywood Singer, Lata Mangeshkar had chosen to stop recording new songs.\n\n<document>\nconversation, Lataji said: \u201cI don\u2019t know who started this rumour, or why. It seems like the work of an idle mind. Two days ago, I suddenly started getting all these messages and calls anxiously inquiring about my retirement.\u201d Lataji wondered where that came from. \u201cI got to know that one of my Marathi songs \u2018Ata visavyachi kshan\u2019 was being seen as my swan song. But I sang that song five years ago! In 2013, music director Salil Kulkarni came to me with the song. I agreed to sing it mainly because it was written by the"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhen did Bollywood singer Lata Mangeshkar record a Marathi song \"Aata Visavyache Kshana\"?\n<answer>\nIn 2013, music director Salil Kulkarni came to me with the song,\" Lata Mangeshkar said."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nBollywood Singer, Lata Mangeshkar had chosen to stop recording new songs.\n\n<document>\nto sing till my last breath. Music is the essence of my existence. We Mangeshkars are a family devoted to music. Take music away from our lives and we are nothing.\u201d I reminded her that jealous elements could be responsible for spreading retirement rumours, that in fact way back in the early 1960s an effort was made even to poison her. Lataji replied softly: \u201cI know. It is true that I was poisoned. But I don\u2019t want to blame anyone for any of the setbacks of my life. Why should anyone be jealous of me now?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat is Lata Mangeshkar's opinion about retirement?\n<answer>\nLataji assured her fans she has no plans to retire.\n\n\u201cI will continue to sing till my last breath. Music is the essence of my existence."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nBollywood Singer, Lata Mangeshkar had chosen to stop recording new songs.\n\n<document>\nconversation, Lataji said: \u201cI don\u2019t know who started this rumour, or why. It seems like the work of an idle mind. Two days ago, I suddenly started getting all these messages and calls anxiously inquiring about my retirement.\u201d Lataji wondered where that came from. \u201cI got to know that one of my Marathi songs \u2018Ata visavyachi kshan\u2019 was being seen as my swan song. But I sang that song five years ago! In 2013, music director Salil Kulkarni came to me with the song. I agreed to sing it mainly because it was written by the"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat genre of songs does Lata Mangeshkar sing?\n<answer>\nI just can\u2019t connect with today\u2019s film songs. So I have bowed out. As far as non-film songs are concerned, I will continue to sing them no matter what.\u201d"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nPresident Donald Trump is abusing the prescription drug Adderall.\n\n<document>\nor prescription. Adderall, the brand name for dextroamphetamine-amphetamine, is typically prescribed for conditions like attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy. Among the known side effects are sleep disruption and increased risk for mental health problems, including depression, bipolar disorder, and aggressive or hostile behavior. There are also cardiovascular risks like high blood pressure and stroke, which have warranted a black-box warning on the drug from the Food and Drug Administration. There's little research available on the drug's long-term effects. The popular conception has been that Adderall abuse is most severe among older children and adolescents. But the \n\nAbuse and emergency room visits associated with Adderall have risen dramatically in young adults, even though prescriptions for the stimulant have not, according to new research from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. The study, published today in The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, found that Adderall misuse is highest among 18- to 25-year-olds, who are primarily getting the medication from friends or family members and without a doctor's recommendation or prescription. Adderall, the brand name for dextroamphetamine-amphetamine, is typically prescribed for conditions like attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy. Among the known side effects are"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat is Adderall?\n<answer>\nAdderall, the brand name for dextroamphetamine-amphetamine, is typically prescribed for conditions like attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nPresident Donald Trump is abusing the prescription drug Adderall.\n\n<document>\n- On Tuesday, White House physician Ronny Jackson released new details about President Trump's health. - The president takes a handful of medications including statins, daily aspirin, and two drugs for skin and hair conditions. - Jackson said Trump's heart health was \"the one thing that stood out\" for being resoundingly healthy, but several indicators suggest that's not entirely true. For someone who doesn't smoke or drink, President Donald Trump takes a fair amount of drugs. His list includes Crestor for high cholesterol, aspirin to prevent heart attacks, antibiotics to treat skin rosacea, Propecia for baldness, \n\na heart attack or stroke should take aspirin. Jackson also said that Trump occasionally takes the sleeping pill Ambien to help him rest on flights. \"The President does take some Ambien on occasion\" when he travels overseas, Jackson said. \"Only during travel.\" Since sleeping pills come with a range of dangerous side effects that can linger into the following day, experts suggest using them sporadically and only in specific instances to avoid health risks. Trump's other drugs are fairly routine. Propecia is frequently prescribed to men and women with baldness. And antibiotics are regularly given to"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nIs President Donald Trump on any medication?\n<answer>\nHis list includes Crestor for high cholesterol, aspirin to prevent heart attacks, antibiotics to treat skin rosacea, Propecia for baldness, and Ambien to help him rest on flights.\n\nThat's according to White House physician Ronny Jackson, who released information about Trump's yearly physical, which was conducted last week, at a press conference on Tuesday."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nDiabetes can be cured by consuming sprouted wheat for 2 days.\n\n<document>\n- increasing the amount of \u2018slow\u2019 carbohydrates in the diet, such as beans and fruit, which take longer to be absorbed by the body - self-monitoring of blood sugar levels by regularly testing droplets of blood in a glucose meter - medications and (potentially) insulin at a later stage - having regular checks for possible diabetes complications. For the most common type of diabetes, type 2 diabetes, there are a number of risk factors over which you can have some control. - being overweight or obese, especially around the waist - low levels of physical activity,"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nIs there a cure for diabetes?\n<answer>\nThere is no cure for diabetes."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nDiabetes can be cured by consuming sprouted wheat for 2 days.\n\n<document>\nas possible. They'll ask about your symptoms and may request blood and urine tests. Your urine sample will be tested for glucose. Urine doesn't normally contain glucose, but glucose can pass from the kidneys into your urine if you have diabetes. If your urine contains glucose, a specialised blood test known as glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) can be used to work out if you have diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is most commonly caused by an autoimmune condition. This means your immune system (body\u2019s way of protecting itself from things that invade it) attacks healthy body tissue by \n\ncaused by an autoimmune condition. This means your immune system (body\u2019s way of protecting itself from things that invade it) attacks healthy body tissue by mistake. In this case, it attacks the cells in your pancreas. Your damaged pancreas is then unable to produce insulin. So, glucose cannot be moved out of your bloodstream and into your cells. Type 1 diabetes is often inherited (runs in families), so the autoimmune reaction may be genetic. It's not known exactly what triggers the immune system to attack the pancreas. Some research has suggested it may be a viral"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nCan Type 1 diabetes be cured?\n<answer>\nDiabetes can't be cured. Treatment aims to keep your blood glucose levels as normal as possible and control your symptoms."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nDiabetes can be cured by consuming sprouted wheat for 2 days.\n\n<document>\nRequest unsuccessful. Incapsula incident ID: 7227001160077067642-172277585462107406"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nIs there a cure for Type 2 diabetes?\n<answer>\nDiabetes is a lifelong disease and there is no cure.\n\nSome people with type 2 diabetes no longer need medicine if they lose weight and become more active."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nBlack Friday originated with the practice of selling off slaves on the day after Thanksgiving.\n\n<document>\nbe invited to dine with whites and poisoned or gathered in large assemblies to be stabbed and shot. \u201cThe next morning there would be ten million funerals,\u201d Du Bois\u2019 protagonist predicted, \u201cand therefore no Negro problem.\u201d While national black leaders continued to debate the importance of remembering other milestone anniversaries, the freed people of Texas went about the business of celebrating their local version of Emancipation Day. For them, Juneteenth was, from its earliest incarnations, as Hayes Turner and others have recorded, a past that was \u201cusable\u201d as an occasion for gathering lost family members, measuring \n\n the summer took that idea of the [Juneteenth] celebration back to their respective communities. [F]or example, there was one in Milwaukee.\u201d Another in Minnesota. It was, in effect, another great black migration. Since then, Wiggins added, Juneteenth \u201chas taken on a life of its own.\u201d Responding to this new energy, in 1979 Texas became the first state to make Juneteenth an official holiday. (Ironically, the bill was passed on June 7, the anniversary of Homer Plessy\u2019s arrest on the East Louisiana line, as covered in Plessy v Ferguson: Who Was Plessy.) Leading the charge was Rep."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhen was the term black friday first recorded in use?\n<answer>\n\u201cBlack Friday\u201d was likely first used in 1951 \u2013 over 80 years after slavery ended in the US."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIf a fire starts in the Yale library, all the oxygen leaves the building killing all who are inside in order to protect the rare books\n\n<document>\nLibrary\u2014and twelve school and department libraries as well as many special collections. Third-largest among the university libraries in the United States, it includes more than fifteen million volumes and information in all media, ranging from ancient papyri to early printed books to electronic databases. Students have access to the physical collections and study spaces of all the libraries at Yale, as well as to a full array of online and digital resources. For additional information, please visit www.library.yale.edu. The Divinity Library was established in 1932 through the consolidation of the Day Historical Library of Foreign Missions, \n\n Yale\u2019s libraries have been developed over a period of three centuries. Throughout its history, the University has devoted a significant proportion of its resources to the building of collections that have an international reputation and that are matched by those of few other universities in the world. The Yale University Library comprises three central libraries\u2014Sterling Memorial Library, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, and the Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Library\u2014and twelve school and department libraries as well as many special collections. Third-largest among the university libraries in the United States, it includes more than"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nDoes Yale have a rare book library?\n<answer>\nYes"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIf a fire starts in the Yale library, all the oxygen leaves the building killing all who are inside in order to protect the rare books\n\n<document>\nthe event of a conflagration, dooming any librarians inside to a slow death by asphyxiation. MOSTLY FALSE: According to Jones, this legend has a kernel of truth: Instead of water sprinklers that would harm the rare books collections, he said, a combination of halon and Inergen gases would be pumped into the stacks to stop the combustion process, and thus the spread of fire. \u201cThey do lower the percentage of oxygen, but not enough to kill any librarians,\u201d Jones said. The inner stacks surrounded by glass that house the Beinecke Library\u2019s delicate collections (known to insiders \n\nwill descend into the ground, acting as a bomb shelter. FALSE: When the Beinecke Library opened, the United States was at the height of the Cold War. Because many public buildings had fallout shelters, Jones said, this rumor seemed plausible to some. In reality, such a feat would be impossible because an underground stream runs beneath the building. MYTH: The library\u2019s fire-extinguishing system removes the air from the book stacks in the event of a conflagration, dooming any librarians inside to a slow death by asphyxiation. MOSTLY FALSE: According to Jones, this legend has a kernel"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nDoes the Beinecke Library have a fire-extinguishing system removes the air from the book stacks dooming anyone inside to a slow death by asphyxiation?\n<answer>\nThere is a kernal of truth to this. Instead of water sprinklers that would harm the rare books collections, a combination of halon and Inergen gases would be pumped into the stacks to stop the combustion process, and thus the spread of fire.\n\nThey do lower the percentage of oxygen, but not enough to kill anyone."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIf a fire starts in the Yale library, all the oxygen leaves the building killing all who are inside in order to protect the rare books\n\n<document>\nas INERGEN causes extinguishment of a fire while allowing persons to breath as they egress the hazard area. Thus INERGEN functions as both an Since INERGEN does not contain any halogen component, such as chlorine, fluorine, bromine ur iodine, it has no ozone depletion potential like the existing halons and some of the announced replacements. Because of its composition, INERGEN cannot be considered a chemical toxin like the existing halons and the announced replacements. It is not a mutagen, a teratagen or a carcinogen. It does not have an effect on the central nervous system nor \n\nThe purpose of this paper is to introduce a novel fire extinguishing agent, INERGEN. INERGEN is a breathable gaseous extinguishing agent based on mixtures of various inert type gases. It is the subject of US patent 4,807,706, dated February 28, 1989 (1). The composition of INERGEN consists of mixtures of Nitrogen, Carbon Dioxide, and any one of the Inert Gases including Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton and Xexnon. The most common composition is derived from a mixture of Nitrogen (52%), Argon (40%), and Carbon Dioxide (8%). The above cited patent is not a composition of matter patent"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat is Inergen?\n<answer>\nInergen is a breathable fire extinguishing agent."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nRemoving the cities of Chicago, Detroit, Washington D.C., St. Louis, and New Orleans from the total would lower the ranking of the U.S. to 189th out of 193 countries in the world in homicides.\n\n<document>\nin the Expanded Homicide Data section and in Expanded Homicide Data Table 14, \u201cJustifiable Homicide by Weapon, Law Enforcement, 2013\u20132017,\u201d and Expanded Homicide Data Table 15, \u201cJustifiable Homicide by Weapon, Private Citizen, 2013\u20132017.\u201d - In 2017, the estimated number of murders in the nation was 17,284. This was a 0.7 percent decrease from the 2016 estimate, a 20.7 percent increase from the 2013 figure, and a 5.0 percent rise from the number in 2008. - There were 5.3 murders per 100,000 people in 2017. The murder rate in 2017 was down from the rates in 2016\nIn the UCR Program, justifiable homicide is defined as and limited to: - The killing of a felon by a peace officer in the line of duty. - The killing of a felon, during the commission of a felony, by a private citizen. Because these killings are determined through law enforcement investigation to be justifiable, they are tabulated separately from murder and nonnegligent manslaughter. More information about justifiable homicide is furnished in the Expanded Homicide Data section and in Expanded Homicide Data Table 14, \u201cJustifiable Homicide by Weapon, Law Enforcement, 2013\u20132017,\u201d and Expanded Homicide Data Table \n\n number in 2008. - There were 5.3 murders per 100,000 people in 2017. The murder rate in 2017 was down from the rates in 2016 (1.4 percent) and 2008 (2.0 percent). However, the murder rate climbed 17.3 percent when compared with the 2013 rate. (See Tables 1 and 1A.) - Of the estimated number of murders in the United States, 45.9 percent were reported in the South, 22.6 percent were reported in the Midwest, 20.2 percent were reported in the West, and 11.3 percent were reported in the Northeast. UCR expanded offense data are details of"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat percentage of total US homicides do Chicago, Detroit, Washington D.C , St Louis and New Orleans account for?\n<answer>\nThose five cities account for just 8 percent of total number of homicides in the U.S. annually"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nSamora Machel once said, if you are applauded by white people then you must know that there is something wrong with you.\n\n<document>\nhonouring the memory of great African leaders like Samora Machel, Julius Nyerere, Oliver Tambo and Nelson Mandela, we must remember that leadership to them meant only dedicated service to Africa,\u201d he said. Deputy President Ramaphosa said both South Africa and Mozambique have achieved much in efforts to build a better life for citizens, working together to boost economic growth, create employment and reduce inequality. The commemoration was attended by hundreds of South African and Mozambican people, including the families of President Machel and the 34 martyrs who were involved in the plane crash with him. Speaking \n\nopportunity to pay special tribute to the families of heroes who fell on this soil at the height of the struggle. \u201cIt is a constant reminder that we, the beneficiaries of the selfless sacrifices of our heroes and heroines, must never take freedom for granted. It reminds us that revolution must remain a way of life as we struggle to break free of the clutches of poverty, inequality and underdevelopment. \u201cIn honouring the memory of great African leaders like Samora Machel, Julius Nyerere, Oliver Tambo and Nelson Mandela, we must remember that leadership to them meant"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWho is Samora Machel?\n<answer>\nHe is former president of South Africa\u2019s neighbour Mozambique and leader of anti-colonial armed group Frelimo"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nApplying toothpaste on acne spots can help reduce its size.\n\n<document>\ncertain ingredients -- baking soda, hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, menthol, essential oils, triclosan -- that cause pimples to dry out,\" says Dr. Schultz. However, he notes that \"there are no ingredients in toothpaste that make this method more effective than conventional treatments.\" (We will point out that used alone, baking soda can be an alternative DIY face scrub that helps with breakouts.) While the formula does indeed have a drying effect, Dr. Baxt warns of the reactions associated with applying toothpaste to breakouts. \"It's meant for teeth and not skin!\" she says. \"Toothpaste irritates the skin, so"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nAre there ingredients in toothpaste that help reduce acne spots better than conventional treatments\n<answer>\n\"Toothpaste contains certain ingredients -- baking soda, hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, menthol, essential oils, triclosan -- that cause pimples to dry out,\" However, \"there are no ingredients in toothpaste that make this method more effective than conventional treatments."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nApplying toothpaste on acne spots can help reduce its size.\n\n<document>\nbut toothpaste is in no way a primary treatment for acne. Over-the-counter benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid work great to clear acne -- and help prevent it, as well. Conclusion: While toothpaste does dry out skin, it's not a recommended method for acne spot treating due to the possibility of irritation, peeling and redness. For Beauty Myths, we've enlisted the help of pros to help debunk and demystify some of the most popular advice out there. Do you have a myth you'd like us to investigate? Let us know in the comment section, and check out"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat does toothpaste do to acne\n<answer>\nToothpaste irritates the skin, so some may believe that it dries out pimples, but what it really does is irritate and cause redness and peeling"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nApplying toothpaste on acne spots can help reduce its size.\n\n<document>\n01/5Toothpaste on acne: Here's what you need to know When it comes to fixing acne, one of the most-common beauty hacks all of us have heard of is applying toothpaste, which happens to work miraculously! The paste contains ingredients like baking soda, hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, etc which help in drying out the pimples. However, applying the toothpaste on acne is not a safe solution, here's why: Applying the paste on acne is one of the most tried and tested home remedies. The ingredient triclosan kills the bacteria causing acne on the skin. This ingredient immediately acts"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat are the cons of using toothpaste on acne spots?\n<answer>\nSkin irritation\n\nApplying the paste on acne is one of the most tried and tested home remedies. The ingredient triclosan kills the bacteria causing acne on the skin. This ingredient immediately acts on the pimple and gives you fast results and sounds very promising. But, this hack also comes with a lot of skin irritation. The paste is made for teeth, which means the concentration is higher and harsher, hence the itching and the burning sensation is caused.\n\nDryness\n\nWhen it comes to those big hideous pimples, toothpaste can immediately decrease the size. You may banish the pimple size, but this will also make your skin extremely dry. If you have acne-prone skin, then you can even witness more zits with the skin irritation and dryness.\n\nScars\n\nAt worst situations, applying the paste on acne can also lead to scars. For those angry red zits, toothpaste will cause a lot of burning sensation, which will eventually dry out the pimple. But with such harsh reaction, sometimes you can also be left with an ugly acne scar."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nApplying toothpaste on acne spots can help reduce its size.\n\n<document>\nshe rightly pointed out to me, many people are already seeking out more natural or gentle alternatives to commercial toothpaste, and \"if it's not good enough for brushing our teeth, why would it be good enough for treating our spots?\" So, now that we know that we should not put toothpaste on our spots, what should we do instead? Treating acne isn't easy, and what works for some people won't necessarily work for you. That being said, there are things you could do to make your skin look better, like reducing your consumption of dairy, double \n\nwork for you. That being said, there are things you could do to make your skin look better, like reducing your consumption of dairy, double cleansing, drinking more water, and changing your pillowcases. Dr Sharkar also recommends using \"products that contain benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid\" (which can reduce redness and speed healing), or even essential oils such as tea tree or lavender oil. But most importantly, remember to be kind to your skin, and get rid of those harsh products that do nothing but aggravate the situation. After all, we only have one face \u2014"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat are the cons of using toothpaste on acne spots?\n<answer>\nAccording to Dr Sharkar, \"Although toothpaste will dry out your pimple, it may also leave you with dry, irritated, flaky, and peeling red skin.\" It's important to know that most generic toothpastes contain ingredients such as baking soda, hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, menthol, and calcium carbonate, which will irritate your skin and might even burn it, depending on how long you leave the toothpaste on. Besides, as she rightly pointed out to me, many people are already seeking out more natural or gentle alternatives to commercial toothpaste, and \"if it's not good enough for brushing our teeth, why would it be good enough for treating our spots?\""}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nApplying toothpaste on acne spots can help reduce its size.\n\n<document>\nbacteria. However, triclosan is a controversial ingredient which has been liked to hormone disruption, so many companies are ditching the component altogether. So, if the toothpaste does not contain triclosan, you might not get any acne healing results. Can there be any side effects of applying toothpaste? That being said, toothpaste also contains many drying agents like baking soda, menthol and hydrogen peroxide, that may help reduce the size of the zit. However, the concentrations of alcohol and baking soda in the toothpaste may turn out to be harsh for the skin, ultimately irritating the skin. \n\nWhat do you do when a pimple pops up on the day of a big event? You simply take to home remedies without thinking twice. You may have also tried applying some toothpaste over a pimple to soothe the inflammation. But does toothpaste on acne help? The reason why toothpaste is said to help reduce acne is an ingredient called triclosan, which is antibacterial and assists in killing the acne causing bacteria. However, triclosan is a controversial ingredient which has been liked to hormone disruption, so many companies are ditching the component altogether. So, if the"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nDoes toothpaste help reduce acne?\n<answer>\nThe reason why toothpaste is said to help reduce acne is an ingredient called triclosan, which is antibacterial and assists in killing the acne causing bacteria. However, triclosan is a controversial ingredient which has been liked to hormone disruption, so many companies are ditching the component altogether. So, if the toothpaste does not contain triclosan, you might not get any acne healing results."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nGeorge Stinney Jr was 14 years old when he was convicted of murder and executed by the US state of South Carolina in 1944.\n\n<document>\nLawyers on both sides argued Tuesday at a hearing to determine whether there will be a new trial. The defense put up witnesses related to Stinney and a forensic pathologist. Evidence in the case now seems to suggest Stinney was innocent and points to various violations of due process, Burgess said. \u201cSouth Carolina still recognizes George Stinney as a murderer. We felt that something needed to be done about that,\u201d he said. Third Circuit Solicitor Chip Finney feels differently. \u201cThe fact of the matter is, it happened, and it occurred because of a legal system of \n\n doubts, they told WIS. \u201cI was always told George Stinney killed her,\u201d Carolyn Geddings told the station. Added Frankie Bailey Dyches, \u201cI believe he got what he deserved, was put to death. He was old enough to know better.\u201d Bailey Dyches added that she feels \u201cjustice was served, according to the laws in 1944 when this happened.\u201d Neither relative believes the push for a new trial is warranted. \u201cI don\u2019t think somebody that was found guilty of a murder like he committed should be exonerated for any reason,\u201d Geddings told WIS. \u201cAnd with him being gone"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nHow old was George Stinney when he was convicted of murder and electrocuted\n<answer>\nSouth Carolina electrocuted 14-year-old George Stinney, the youngest person to be executed by an American state since the 1800s"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nWomen have to be 25 years old, married, have at least one son and one daughter, and have her husband's consent to get a tubal ligation.\n\n<document>\ntitanium clip lined with silicone rubber), ligation methods, and chemical methods, also are discussed. According to ACOG, tubal sterilization may be recommended as a safe and effective method for women who desire permanent contraception. Women should be counseled that tubal ligation is not intended to be reversible; therefore, those who do not want permanent contraception should be counseled to consider other methods of contraception. The risk of sterilization failure persists for years after the procedure and varies by method, age, race, and ethnicity. The younger a woman was at the time of the procedure, the more \n\n The Committee on Practice Bulletins-Gynecology of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) has released a practice bulletin on sterilization. \u201cACOG Practice Bulletin No. 46: Benefits and Risks of Sterilization\u201d appears in the September 2003 issue of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Sterilization accounts for 39 percent of contraceptive method use by U.S. women of reproductive age (15 to 44 years of age) and their partners. Of those, 28 percent had tubal sterilization, and 11 percent have partners who had a vasectomy. In comparison, 27 percent of the same population use oral contraceptives, 21 percent use male"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat is the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommendations to physicians about tubal ligation?\n<answer>\nThe Committee on Practice Bulletins-Gynecology of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) has released a practice bulletin on sterilization. \u201cACOG Practice Bulletin No. 46: Benefits and Risks of Sterilization\u201d appears in the September 2003 issue of Obstetrics and Gynecology.\n\nAccording to ACOG, tubal sterilization may be recommended as a safe and effective method for women who desire permanent contraception. Women should be counseled that tubal ligation is not intended to be reversible; therefore, those who do not want permanent contraception should be counseled to consider other methods of contraception.\n\nTo reduce future regret, the patient and her partner, when appropriate, should be counseled."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nMayonnaise containing starch is harmful.\n\n<document>\nas part of a healthy, balanced diet. Starchy foods are a good source of energy and the main source of a range of nutrients in our diet. As well as starch, they contain fibre, calcium, iron and B vitamins. Some people think starchy foods are fattening, but gram for gram they contain fewer than half the calories of fat. Just watch out for the added fats you use when you cook and serve them, because this will increase the calorie content. Wholegrain varieties of starchy foods and potatoes (particularly when eaten with their skin on) are \n\nStarchy foods are our main source of carbohydrate and have an important role in a healthy diet. Starchy foods \u2013 such as potatoes, bread, rice, pasta, and cereals \u2013 should make up just over a third of the food you eat, as shown by the Eatwell Guide. Where you can, choose wholegrain varieties, and eat potatoes with their skin on for more fibre. We should eat some starchy foods every day as part of a healthy, balanced diet. Starchy foods are a good source of energy and the main source of a range of nutrients in"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nAre foods containing starch harmful?\n<answer>\nNo"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nMayonnaise containing starch is harmful.\n\n<document>\nthis without sacrificing texture, normally some of the fat is replaced with substances like starch that bind water. While economical, this procedure is undesirable in certain markets like Russia and the Middle East, since it is considered to reduce the quality. \u201cReplacing fat with starch in low-fat mayonnaise products has economical as well as processing advantages. But consumers often see it as a kind of deception,\u201d reported Dr. Dorotea Pein, Product Manager Hydrosol. \u201cFor this reason we have developed a new formulation that uses hydrocolloids and vegetable fibre to provide texture while still giving a pleasantly"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nDoes mayonnaise contain starch?\n<answer>\nGenerally yes although starch free mayonnaise has been developed."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nShops buy apples that are coated with wax.\n\n<document>\nof biochemical effects that have been demonstrated in laboratory experiments. For example, it can inhibit the proliferation of various cancer cells and also has weak aromatase inhibitor activity. Aromatase is an enzyme that leads to the synthesis of estradiol, the body\u2019s main estrogen that is implicated in some cancers. This of course does not mean that the amount of ursolic acid in the peel of an apple can have a beneficial effect on human health, but it is at least another plus for eating apples. After apples are picked they are washed before they appear in \n\n proviso that they must come from a natural source like beeswax or Carnauba wax or wood resin. While there is no worry about eating the wax on fruits, they should be well washed mostly to remove bacteria that may have stuck to the surface. A video has been circulating in which boiling water is poured over an apple resulting in the formation of white splotches as a voice drones on warning people not to eat waxed apples because of the pesticide residues. The message is that the boiling water reveals the pesticide residues. That is not"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nDo apples naturally have a coat of wax?\n<answer>\nYes"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nShops buy apples that are coated with wax.\n\n<document>\nproviso that they must come from a natural source like beeswax or Carnauba wax or wood resin. While there is no worry about eating the wax on fruits, they should be well washed mostly to remove bacteria that may have stuck to the surface. A video has been circulating in which boiling water is poured over an apple resulting in the formation of white splotches as a voice drones on warning people not to eat waxed apples because of the pesticide residues. The message is that the boiling water reveals the pesticide residues. That is not \n\nof biochemical effects that have been demonstrated in laboratory experiments. For example, it can inhibit the proliferation of various cancer cells and also has weak aromatase inhibitor activity. Aromatase is an enzyme that leads to the synthesis of estradiol, the body\u2019s main estrogen that is implicated in some cancers. This of course does not mean that the amount of ursolic acid in the peel of an apple can have a beneficial effect on human health, but it is at least another plus for eating apples. After apples are picked they are washed before they appear in"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat is an apple's natural wax made of?\n<answer>\nThe wax is a mixture of up to fifty different compounds, most of which fall into the chemical category known as esters. There are also alcohols like heptacosanol and malol as well as hydrocarbons such as triacontane, C30H62. This compound can also be isolated from petroleum and is sometimes applied to fruit to supplement its natural wax. In that case chemophobes kick and scream about a petroleum derivative being applied to their fruit but there is no difference between triacontane produced by an apple isolated from petroleum."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nShops buy apples that are coated with wax.\n\n<document>\nas well as hydrocarbons such as triacontane, C30H62. This compound can also be isolated from petroleum and is sometimes applied to fruit to supplement its natural wax. In that case chemophobes kick and scream about a petroleum derivative being applied to their fruit but there is no difference between triacontane produced by an apple isolated from petroleum. Natural wax also contains compounds in the triterpenoid family. Ursolic acid has a variety of biochemical effects that have been demonstrated in laboratory experiments. For example, it can inhibit the proliferation of various cancer cells and also has weak"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nDo shop bought apples still have their natural wax?\n<answer>\nNo"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nShops buy apples that are coated with wax.\n\n<document>\nin a thin layer. Some concerns have been raised that the wax seals in pesticide residues that cannot be removed by washing but studies have shown that the prior washing removes most traces of pesticide residues. As far as the wax itself goes, it presents no health issue since it is not absorbed and passes right through the digestive system. Wax coatings can also be used on organic produce with the proviso that they must come from a natural source like beeswax or Carnauba wax or wood resin. While there is no worry about eating the \n\n people not to eat waxed apples because of the pesticide residues. The message is that the boiling water reveals the pesticide residues. That is not the case. The heat cracks the wax coating allowing air to enter between the wax and the skin of the apple resulting in white patches due to the way the air pockets reflect light. It is not just apples that are waxed. Citrus fruits, rutabagas, cucumbers, many tomatoes, melons and peppers also are treated with wax. Even jellybeans are coated with beeswax to prevent them from drying out and to increase \n\neffect on human health, but it is at least another plus for eating apples. After apples are picked they are washed before they appear in the supermarket to remove dirt and chemical residues. This process also removes the wax. Since the waxy layer prevents moisture in the apple from escaping, its loss shortens the storage time for the fruit. Producers therefore spray the fruit with a thin layer of wax to prevent such moisture loss as well as to make the apple look more appealing. The applied layer is very thin, only about 3 mg of"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nDo apple producers spray them with wax?\n<answer>\nYes"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nA video claiming to show \u201cshocking secrets of the food industry\u201d said You can check whether honey has been diluted with sugar syrup by washing it in water to reveal a honeycomb pattern and the honey\u2019s genetic memory.\n\n<document>\nof which the most abundant is Honey contains trace amounts of the B vitamins riboflavin, niacin, folic acid, pantothenic acid and vitamin B6. It also contains ascorbic acid (vitamin C), and the minerals calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorous, magnesium, selenium, chromium and manganese. flavonoids, of which one, pinocembrin, is unique to honey and bee propolis. Ascorbic acid, catalase and selenium are also antioxidants. Generally speaking, the darker the honey, the greater its antioxidising properties. Honey also contains organic acids such as acetic, butanoic, formic, citric, succinic, lactic, malic, pyroglutamic and gluconic acids, and a number of"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nDoes honey have a genetic memory?\n<answer>\nNo"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nConsuming a wax-coated apple can kill you.\n\n<document>\nSome may think that glossy, tacky apples are covered with artificial wax. This is wrong. It\u2019s not artificial, but a natural wax that we call \u201cAbura-agari\u201d in Japanese. The apple surface is naturally covered with a smooth and transparent wax film. As the fruit ripens, fatty acids such as linoleic acid and oleic acid are secreted from the epidermal cell. These acids dissolve the wax component, and thus the surface becomes tacky and glossy. It actually indicates the ripeness of the fruit. The natural wax plays an important role in protecting the apple\u2019s high water content"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat is the wax covering apples?\n<answer>\nIt\u2019s not artificial, but a natural wax that we call \u201cAbura-agari\u201d in Japanese."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nConsuming a wax-coated apple can kill you.\n\n<document>\nin it hinder the mold growth, handle the fruit respiration for slowing up the ripening and also shield the fruits from bruising during its package and travelling. Lovely tints and gleaming shellac are encompassed for boosting the appearance of the fruits. The wax coating on fruits and vegetables are the source of the intact blossoming youth for weeks and months. You may wonder that if apples can produce natural wax, then what the need to add more wax externally is. An excellent full wax coverage always stores better than half or less wax coating. Apples have \n\nthe wax coating. Wax is always known to be a preserver of the gloss. The main motto of the fruit waxing technology is to produce prettier fruits than its original beauty with flossy, warm, seductive and glowing hues- to impress the consumers. Fruits and vegetables owe their super cleanliness and freshness due to the ultimate preserver called wax. The artificial fruit wax makes allies with both presentation and preservation. The fungicides in it hinder the mold growth, handle the fruit respiration for slowing up the ripening and also shield the fruits from bruising during its package"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhy are apples covered in wax?\n<answer>\nFruits like plums, apples, pears etc. have natural wax covering for the retainment of moisture and firmness, and slow down of the natural degradation.\n\nBut it is not possible for the farmers and the storekeepers to keep the fruits fresh and juicy for several months at a stretch. Additional food grade wax is being used for increasing the fruit\u2019s shelf-life."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nConsuming a wax-coated apple can kill you.\n\n<document>\nNo. It is not toxic. Apples grow with a natural wax. Pick an apple straight from the tree and it does not have that shiny supermarket lustre. However, rub a freshly picked apple with a cloth or on your thigh like a spin bowler and it will quickly shine up. Apples bound for the greengrocer and supermarket are generally washed, polished and coated in a food-grade glazing agent. Fifteen per cent of Australian apples are coated in carnauba wax made from the leaves of a tropical palm straight from the tree. Most of the other 85"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nIs the wax on Apples toxic?\n<answer>\nNo. It is not toxic. Apples grow with a natural wax. Pick an apple straight from the tree and it does not have that shiny supermarket lustre. However, rub a freshly picked apple with a cloth or on your thigh like a spin bowler and it will quickly shine up. Apples bound for the greengrocer and supermarket are generally washed, polished and coated in a food-grade glazing agent. Fifteen per cent of Australian apples are coated in carnauba wax made from the leaves of a tropical palm straight from the tree. Most of the other 85 per cent are coated in shellac which is made from the lac beetle. It is not made from the beetle itself but a secretion produced by the female lac beetle to protect her eggs. Another little thing vegans need to look out for. You'll find similar glazing agents on shiny confectionary. For people who are very sensitive to bitterness the wax can be perceived as a little bit bitter."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nConsuming a wax-coated apple can kill you.\n\n<document>\nSome may think that glossy, tacky apples are covered with artificial wax. This is wrong. It\u2019s not artificial, but a natural wax that we call \u201cAbura-agari\u201d in Japanese. The apple surface is naturally covered with a smooth and transparent wax film. As the fruit ripens, fatty acids such as linoleic acid and oleic acid are secreted from the epidermal cell. These acids dissolve the wax component, and thus the surface becomes tacky and glossy. It actually indicates the ripeness of the fruit. The natural wax plays an important role in protecting the apple\u2019s high water content"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nIs the natural wax on apples safe for consumption?\n<answer>\nSince it is of natural origin, it is safe to eat the wax. The linoleic acid and the oleic acid are types of unsaturated fatty acids and said to have a rich nutritional value.\n(Unsaturated fatty acid helps decrease bad cholesterol.)"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nConsuming a wax-coated apple can kill you.\n\n<document>\nthe wax coating. Wax is always known to be a preserver of the gloss. The main motto of the fruit waxing technology is to produce prettier fruits than its original beauty with flossy, warm, seductive and glowing hues- to impress the consumers. Fruits and vegetables owe their super cleanliness and freshness due to the ultimate preserver called wax. The artificial fruit wax makes allies with both presentation and preservation. The fungicides in it hinder the mold growth, handle the fruit respiration for slowing up the ripening and also shield the fruits from bruising during its package"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nIs the artificial wax sometimes added onto apples toxic?\n<answer>\nThe FDA has certified both the Shellac and Carnauba wax as risk-free for human consumption. Shellac, beewax, petroleum jelly and carnauba are edible waxes. Shellac is used for apple and other fruits coating to make them look shinier. D. Manoharlal (Shellac) Pvt. Ltd., the most prominent Shellac manufacturer of India, has opined that it can be used in coating medicines, confectioneries, food, hats, wood, and cosmetics safely as replacement of Candelilla and Carnauba Wax."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\n80% of workers in Nike overseas factories are women\n\n<document>\nNike were abusive to workers. Forbes magazine has deemed Nike and Kathie Lee Gifford the parents of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a result of the awareness fostered by these events. CSR has certainly become a defining characteristic for apparel, footwear, and other industries. The Department of Labor's Bureau of International Affairs leads one effort to ensure workers around the world are treated fairly. In 1993, they created an office specifically focused on child labor, forced labor and human trafficking, which publishes an annual report titled, Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor. As you \n\n we patronize to demonstrate they value the people who make their products everywhere. By Liz Smith. Liz has worked across the globe for many of the world's best known apparel brands, including Justice, Chico's, Victoria's Secret, and Hanes. She has worked closely with dozens of factories in more than 20 countries to ensure that production is of the highest standard. Liz has managed all aspects of garment production, from design through fabric development to sewing and merchandising - so she knows what it takes to make high-quality apparel. Liz is thrilled to share her knowledge about"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nwhat percentage of the workforce in factories including NIKE are women?\n<answer>\nWorkers on the factory floor are overwhelmingly women. In developing nations, women comprise 80% of the apparel workforce. These women do tedious work for long hours, often in unsafe conditions\u2013 far from home, and for minimal wages."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\n80% of workers in Nike overseas factories are women\n\n<document>\nUnder threat: Could robots replace human workers at Nike and Adidas?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhere are Nike's overseas factories based?\n<answer>\n75 percent of Nike\u2019s front-line labor force is based in Vietnam, China and Indonesia, representing around 400,000 workers."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\n80% of workers in Nike overseas factories are women\n\n<document>\nexpose in 1992, Balling called out Nike for using an Indonesian subcontractor who paid workers 14 cents an hour, while working in dismal factory conditions. The report created a near-immediate backlash against Nike, which continued until 1998, when Nike CEO, Producing product overseas puts Nike at risk of overseas sourcing, manufacturing, and financing. Nike buys and sells to different countries using different currencies. The currency rate fluctuates very often and Nike, at times could take a loss. This is a risk most companies cannot take. Nike has the ability to produce materials, import product and sell\nvery poor housing. In this factory, the women are both physically and verbally abused. Nike\u2019s own investigations have proved these complaints to be true. The company made a statement saying that immediate actions would be taken to deal with the situation. It is interesting to note that, \u201can internal Nike report, released to the Associated Press after it inquired about the abuse, showed that nearly two-thirds of 168 factories making Converse products worldwide failed to meet Nike\u2019s own standards for contract manufacturers. Twelve are in the most serious category, ranging from illegally long work hours to \n\n knows what is expected of them. None of these expectations has hindered Nike\u2019s ability to get employees. Most, if not all, of Nike\u2019s employees claim there\u2019s a great work environment at Nike, which all starts with the expectations they put on them in the beginning. Nike does not own any of the factories that produce its products in Asia, and subsequently they do not directly employ the workers or management. They contract out work to factories that make all of the products and run all of the factories. They have a massive amount of leverage when"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat percentage of the workforce in overseas Nike factories is made up of women?\n<answer>\nNike estimates that 80 percent of these workers are women aged 18 to 24"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nTeenage white girl to be tried as 300-pound black man in the USA.\n\n<document>\nWhat The Supreme Court Decision On Mifepristone Could Mean For Reproductive Health Two years after overturning Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court is this week hearing arguments in a case that could curtail or eliminate nationwide access to mifepristone, commonly known as the abortion pill."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWho printed the story about the teenage white girl being tried as a black man?\n<answer>\nThe Onion"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nTeenage white girl to be tried as 300-pound black man in the USA.\n\n<document>\npresident, decided to take up the torch and bought the weekly from Keck and Johnson for $19,000. Though at first it didn\u2019t seem to be the best business decision, in hindsight it couldn\u2019t have been smarter. \u201dFor a long time we were only getting $5 to come to story idea meetings,\u201d says Mike Loew, 25, The Onion\u2018s graphics editor and occasional writer. \u201dWe all had second jobs, but now with some recent pay raises we can do this full-time.\u201d The job security could in part be attributed to Web exposure, which not only attracted more fans \n\n Onion\u2018s pungent pieces week after week. Housed in a nondescript sixth-floor office in the heart of Madison, Wis., the satirical weekly has been publishing sardonic news parodies and goofy advice columns since 1988 (the off-kilter interviews didn\u2019t come until the early \u201990s). Still, it wasn\u2019t until May 1996 \u2014 when its straight-faced lunacy went up on the Web \u2014 that the world beyond Madison started getting the joke. Soon, bogus reports with titles like \u201dNation\u2019s Wealthiest One Percent Demands Minority Status,\u201d \u201dIt\u2019s Not a Crack House, It\u2019s a Crack Home,\u201d and \u201dPresident Clinton Reprimanded by Total \n\nthinks it\u2019s the funniest stuff since the early-\u201970s heyday of the Not Ready for Prime Time Players and The National Lampoon. \u201dIt\u2019s the best comedy writing in the country, and it has been since it started,\u201d says Odenkirk, who\u2019s been reading it for six years. \u201dWe\u2019re huge fans of theirs.\u201d That\u2019s a long way from The Onion\u2018s meager beginnings in the apartment of original cofounders-owners Tim Keck and Chris Johnson, both 31, who started the paper as an excuse to skip classes at the University of Wisconsin. They succeeded (though Johnson graduated; Keck dropped out), but"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat sort of publication is the Onion?\n<answer>\nSatire - the satirical weekly has been publishing sardonic news parodies and goofy advice columns since 1988 (the off-kilter interviews didn\u2019t come until the early \u201990s)"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe minimum wage should be \u00a318 an hour, because in 1999 one hour\u2019s pay at minimum wage could buy you 72 Freddos, but in 2017 it could only buy you 30 Freddos.\n\n<document>\na new report from Vouchercloud - the grandly-titled Freddo Index \u2013 if the cost had risen in line with inflation, a Freddo would now set you back just 15p. If Freddo prices continue to rise at a consistent rate, by 2030 one of them will set you back an eye-watering 38p - significantly more than the 20p it would cost if the price had risen in line with inflation. When Freddos were launched they weighed 17g, growing to 20g in 2007, before shrinking back to 18g four years later. The Freddo Report, inspired by the Economist\u2019s"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nHow much did Freddos cost in 1999?\n<answer>\nThe Freddo \u2013 that frog-shaped lump of Cadbury\u2019s chocolate much appreciated by those who don\u2019t want a whole Dairy Milk but wouldn\u2019t mind a little something-or-other now you mention it \u2013 originally hit Britain\u2019s shelves in the mid-90s, when it was priced at 10 pence."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe minimum wage should be \u00a318 an hour, because in 1999 one hour\u2019s pay at minimum wage could buy you 72 Freddos, but in 2017 it could only buy you 30 Freddos.\n\n<document>\nIn October 2014, the minimum wage could rise to \u00a37 if the chancellor's plans announced today are enacted. The national minimum wage was last increased in October 2013 but the rise wasn't consistent for everyone. But is that keeping up with inflation? And how does the UK compare to other countries? A key policy for Labour in the 1997 election and a key piece of legislation in 1998, the national minimum wage finally came into force on 1st April 1999. Back then, it was just \u00a33.60 per hour for adult workers over the age of 22"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat was the UK minimum wage in 1999?\n<answer>\n\u00a33.60 - so you could get 36 freddos."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe minimum wage should be \u00a318 an hour, because in 1999 one hour\u2019s pay at minimum wage could buy you 72 Freddos, but in 2017 it could only buy you 30 Freddos.\n\n<document>\nThe new rates for the national minimum wage (or national living wage) which will apply with effect from 1 April 2017 have now been announced. - For workers aged 25 or over, \u201cthe national living wage rate\u201d will increase from \u00a37.20 to \u00a37.50 per hour - For workers who are aged 21 or over (but not yet aged 25) the minimum wage rate will increase from \u00a36.95 to \u00a37.05 per hour - For workers who are aged 18 or over (but not yet aged 21) the minimum wage rate will increase from \u00a35.55 to \u00a35.60 per \n\n- For workers who are aged 18 or over (but not yet aged 21) the minimum wage rate will increase from \u00a35.55 to \u00a35.60 per hour - The rate for workers who are under the age of 18 will increase from \u00a34.00 to \u00a34.05 per hour - The apprenticeship rate which applies to particular workers (covered by the legislation) will increase from \u00a33.40 to \u00a33.50 per hour - The rate applicable where an employer provides a worker with living accommodation increases from \u00a36.00 to \u00a36.40 for each day that accommodation is provided. There can often be"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat was the UK minimum wage in 2017?\n<answer>\n\u00a37.50 for those aged 25 and over, and \u00a37.05 for those aged 21-14."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nResearch carried out by an American NGO has concluded that men are likely to die after being circumcised due to a medication that reacts after 10 years.\n\n<document>\nit harder to intercept internet communications, or see where communications are coming from or going to. In order to use the WikiLeaks public submission system as detailed above you can download the Tor Browser Bundle, which is a Firefox-like browser available for Windows, Mac OS X and GNU/Linux and pre-configured to connect using the anonymising system Tor. If you are at high risk and you have the capacity to do so, you can also access the submission system through a secure operating system called Tails. Tails is an operating system launched from a USB stick or"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nIs there an article from Deltas Clares (The study researchers) on wikileaks\n<answer>\nThere is no evidence of them having published a paper concerning the claim on wikileaks"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIain Duncan Smith gets free use of a gym as a financial benefit for being an MP in the UK House of Commons.\n\n<document>\nthe community. The Jubilee Hall Trust is a charitable sports trust, Charity No. 273562. Boost your performance. An active body reduces stress and increases your brain power. Pop in to Canons Row for joining details and prices. The Westminster Gym is run by the Jubilee Hall Trust, a not-for-profit organisation that aims to promote the health of the communities in which we work. Registration is now open for our annual fundraising event. Runners, walkers or beginners can all join us for a 2k, 5k or 10k Trail Run. Hampstead Heath, June 8th at 10am Whether you\u2019re \n\nThe parliamentary gym at Westminster is open to all parliamentary staff. Get great results fast with our advanced, fully-featured cardio kit. Our interactive treadmills, cross-trainers, bikes and steppers are the latest from Technogym. Need a bit of a boost? Our fantastic class programme runs Monday to Friday and has something for everyone, from Pilates and Yoga to High Intensity Interval Training and Spin. The staff gym for Parliament. We\u2019re part of the community. The Jubilee Hall Trust is a charitable sports trust, Charity No. 273562. Boost your performance. An active body reduces stress and increases your"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nIs there a parliamentary gym?\n<answer>\nYes"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIain Duncan Smith gets free stationery as a financial benefit for being an MP in the UK House of Commons.\n\n<document>\nto AOE, MPs can also claim for a certain amount of Commons stationery and pre-paid envelopes) Certain travel costs, such as staff taxis, not met out of travel expenditure (see below) What it's for: employing staff to help an MP perform their parliamentary duties \u2013 for example, secretaries, researchers. Staff salaries and employer\u2019s national insurance contributions What it's for: the cost of journeys necessary for parliamentary duties, such as travel between Westminster and the constituency, and within the constituency. MPs can also claim for relevant travel in the UK and up to three return trips to"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nCan politicians claim for stationery in the UK?\n<answer>\nEquipment and supplies for the office or surgery - including computers, printers, faxes, photocopiers, desks, stationery, phone bills, some postage costs (in addition to AOE, MPs can also claim for a certain amount of Commons stationery and pre-paid envelopes)"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIain Duncan Smith gets free mobile phone calls as a financial benefit for being an MP in the UK House of Commons.\n\n<document>\nConservative MP for Chingford and Woodford Green and has been an MP since 9 April 1992 - Chingford and Woodford Green for Conservative from 12 December 2019 to present - Chingford and Woodford Green for Conservative from 8 June 2017 to 6 November 2019 - Chingford and Woodford Green for Conservative from 7 May 2015 to 3 May 2017 - Chingford and Woodford Green for Conservative from 6 May 2010 to 30 March 2015 Review MPs\u2019 budgets, and additional payroll and financial information.Visit Annual Publication"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nDid MP Iain Duncan Smith make claims for the telephone costs\n<answer>\nYes"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIain Duncan Smith gets free accommodation as a financial benefit for being an MP in the UK House of Commons\n\n<document>\nYou are running an unsupported browser, some features may not work."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhere is Chingford and Woodford Green?\n<answer>\nLondon"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIain Duncan Smith gets free accommodation as a financial benefit for being an MP in the UK House of Commons\n\n<document>\nwould be embedded in primary legislation and could only be changed by further primary legislation. If the House is to retain responsibility for standards issues it is essential that its disciplinary machinery includes a significant independent element. We have therefore recommended that the key House of Commons\u2019 bodies with responsibilities which bear on the regulation of expenses, the Standards and Privileges Committee and the Speaker\u2019s Committee on the new independent regulator, should both be strengthened by the appointment of external members. Our starting point in looking at expenses has been that the role of an MP\nthe whips. However, we believe that it should be limited in scope and transparent, and that information about candidates\u2019 outside interests should be explicitly drawn to their One aspect of paid employment outside the House is that, partly for reasons of recent history, 16 out of 18 Northern Ireland Westminster MPs are also members of the Northern Ireland Assembly. Five of them currently hold ministerial positions there. The only other example of dual mandates is that the First Minister of the Scottish Parliament is also an MP. He has indicated that he will not be standing \n\n of receipted expenditure only. The independent regulator should have the discretion to respond appropriately to requests from MPs for assistance to address particular needs. MPs with existing mortgages supported through the expenses scheme should continue to be entitled to claim the cost of mortgage interest on their current property until the end of the next Parliament, or for five years if that Parliament does not continue for a full term. They should not, however, be able to amend their mortgage agreement in any way which would Any capital gains after the date of this report in"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nCan MP's claim for a second residence if they live in London?\n<answer>\nSecond, the availability of additional\naccommodation should be withdrawn from a number of MPs whose constituency homes are within\nreasonable commuting distance of Westminster. Third, the London cost allowance, analogous to London\nweighting and paid to MPs not entitled to secondary accommodation"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nSarah Jeong the former New York Times writer says that \"we need a castration lottery for white men\".\n\n<document>\nwant to block the source: 4chan. A team of researchers funded by the European Union's ENCASE project, which seeks to improve social networks, have completed a large study of user activity on 4chan's \"Politically Incorrect\" board, /pol/, and invented a mechanism to detect if trolls from that site are invading other social media sites to spread hate as part of a targeted campaign. \"One way to look at countermeasures to hate speech, for Google or for Twitter, is to look at activities on 4chan. Because we do find evidence that some of the hate speech is"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat type of website is 4Chan\n<answer>\nTo the uninitiated, 4chan can best be described as a bulging cyst on the ass of the internet"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nUnemployment in the united states is only low because everyone has two jobs.\n\n<document>\nThe series comes from the 'Current Population Survey (Household Survey)' U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Multiple Jobholders as a Percent of Employed [LNU02026620], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LNU02026620, March 27, 2024."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat is the relationship between the number of people working more than one job and the rate of unemployment\n<answer>\nThe unemployment rate is not directly tied to the number of people working more than one job"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nFormer President Pranab Mukherjee had written in his book that Sonia Gandhi took umbrage over his words praising Prime Minister Narendra Modi.\n\n<document>\nBooks) The Coalition Years + The Turbulent Years: 1980 - 1996 (Set of 2 Books) The Dramatic Decade: The Indira Gandhi Years + The Coalition Years + The Turbulent Years: 1980 - 1996(Set of 3books) The Presidential Years: 2012-2017+The Dramatic Decade: The Indira Gandhi Years+The Coalition Years(Set of 3books) The Presidential Years: 2012-2017 + Himalayan Challenge: India, China and the Quest for Peace(Set of 2 Books) Punthi-Prajnik Panchanan Mondal-Charcha O Charjya Author By-Anima Mukherjee, Sumitra Kundu & Pranab Kumar Saha Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations After viewing product detail pages, look here to find"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nHas former President Pranab Mukherjee written any books\n<answer>\nYes"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nFormer President Pranab Mukherjee had written in his book that Sonia Gandhi took umbrage over his words praising Prime Minister Narendra Modi.\n\n<document>\nto work with Shri Pranab Mukherjee.\u201d He took his time to remember the day when he came to Delhi and remembered how Pranab Mukherjee to care of him like a father. He said, \u201cI will never forget that when I came to Delhi, I had someone like Pranab Da to guide me. Like a father figure, Pranab Da has guided me. He would tell me, Modi ji please take adequate rest, take care of your health.\u201d Also Read: PM Narendra Modi at book launch, President Pranab Mukherjee \u2013 A Statesman, says Pranab Da has guided me"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nHas president Pranab ever publicly praised PM Modi\n<answer>\nYes"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe MMR vaccination weakens children's brains ultimately leading to autism.\n\n<document>\nhad autism diagnoses, either at admission or on discharge from the Royal Free. The paper did not reveal that two of this trio were brothers, living 60 miles south of the hospital. Both had histories of fits and bowel problems42 recorded before their MMR vaccinations.43 44 The elder, child 6, aged 4 years at admission, had Asperger\u2019s syndrome,45 which is distinct from autism under DSM-IV, is not regressive,46 and was confirmed on discharge.47 His brother, child 7, was admitted at nearly 3 years of age without a diagnosis,48 and a post-discharge letter from senior paediatric registrar\none were reported with \u201cnon-specific colitis.\u201d The \u201cnew syndrome\u201d brought these together, linking brain and bowel diseases. His son was the penultimate case. Running his finger across the paper\u2019s tables, over coffee in London, Mr 11 seemed reassured by his anonymised son\u2019s age and other details. But then he pointed at table 2\u2014headed \u201cneuropsychiatric diagnosis\u201d\u2014and for a second time objected. Child 11 was among the eight whose parents apparently blamed MMR. The interval between his vaccination and the first \u201cbehavioural symptom\u201d was reported as 1 week. This symptom was said to have appeared at age 15 \n\n (MMR) vaccine.1 That paper was published in the Lancet on 28 February 1998. It was retracted on 2 February 2010.2 Authored by Andrew Wakefield, John Walker-Smith, and 11 others from the Royal Free medical school, London, it reported on 12 developmentally challenged children,3 and triggered a decade long public health scare. \u201cOnset of behavioural symptoms was associated by the parents with measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination in eight of the 12 children,\u201d began the paper\u2019s \u201cfindings.\u201d Adopting these claims as fact,4 its \u201cresults\u201d section added: \u201cIn these eight children the average interval from exposure to first"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat's the medical publication correlating between MMR vaccination and Autism in children?\n<answer>\nThat paper was published in the Lancet on 28 February 1998. It was retracted on 2 February 2010.2 Authored by Andrew Wakefield, John Walker-Smith, and 11 others from the Royal Free medical school, London, it reported on 12 developmentally challenged children,3 and triggered a decade long public health scare."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThe MMR vaccination weakens children's brains ultimately leading to autism.\n\n<document>\nfully reconciled with the descriptions, diagnoses, or histories published in the journal. Who perpetrated this fraud? There is no doubt that it was Wakefield. Is it possible that he was wrong, but not dishonest: that he was so incompetent that he was unable to fairly describe the project, or to report even one of the 12 children\u2019s cases accurately? No. A great deal of thought and effort must have gone into drafting the paper to achieve the results he wanted: the discrepancies all led in one direction; misreporting was gross. Moreover, although the scale of the"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWas this paper later on proven to be a fraud?\n<answer>\nYes"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nThere is a new initiative under the National program for Bovine Breeding and Dairy development with an allocation of 500 crore rupees\n\n<document>\nbeing implemented by NDDB with the network of end implementing agencies. National Programme for Dairy Development:..The provision is for release of funds to different Milk Unions/State Milk Federations for approved projects. Dairy Entrepreneurship Development:..The provision is for the scheme being implemented through NABARD with the objective to generate subsidiary employment opportunities in the dairy Rashtriya Gokul Mission:..The allocation for National Programme for Bovine Breeding, Indigenous Breeds and new scheme of National Mission on Bovine Productivity have been clubbed together under Rashtriya Gokul Mission. The scheme aims to conserve and develop Indigenous Breeds in a scientific and"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat is the total allocation for the Rashtriya Goukul Mission in Crore Rupees?\n<answer>\nThe total allocation is Rs. 190 Crores for 2017-2018 and Rs. 301.50 crores for 2018-2019 giving a total of Rs. 491.50 Crores."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\n20 Gokul Grams are being established and 41 Bull Mother farms will be modernized.\n\n<document>\nhusbandry ministers here on September 16 to work out the modalities. Announcing the scheme, agriculture minister Radha Mohan Singh said, \u201cThe Rashtriya Gokul Mission aims to conserve and develop indigenous breeds in a focused and scientific manner.\u201d He said the mission is a focussed project under National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development, with an outlay of Rs 500 crore during the 12th Five Year Plan. \u201cDuring 2014-15, Rs 150 crore will be allocated for development, preservation and conservation of indigenous breeds,\u201d said the minister. The mission will also undertake breed improvement programme for indigenous \n\n crore will be allocated for development, preservation and conservation of indigenous breeds,\u201d said the minister. The mission will also undertake breed improvement programme for indigenous cattle breeds to improve the genetic make-up and increase the stock; enhance milk production and productivity; upgrade nondescript cattle using elite indigenous breeds like Gir, Sahiwal, Rathi, Deoni, Tharparkar and Red Sindhi besides distributing disease-free high genetic merit bulls for natural service. Funds under the scheme will also be allocated for strengthening of bull mother farms to conserve high genetic merit Indigenous breeds. The Gokul Grams will be established in the \n\nNEW DELHI: The Centre on Monday announced a nationwide scheme - \u2018Rashtriya Gokul Mission \u2019 \u2013 to protect the \u201cindigenous breed\u201d of cows and set aside Rs 150 crore for it during the current financial year. (Gokul Grams) will be set up under the mission that will also work for improving milk productivity. Since the scheme will be implemented by states, the agriculture ministry has called a meeting of state animal husbandry ministers here on September 16 to work out the modalities. Announcing the scheme, agriculture minister Radha Mohan Singh said, \u201cThe Rashtriya Gokul Mission aims"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat are Gokul Grams?\n<answer>\nThe Rashtriya Gokul Mission aims to conserve and develop indigenous breeds in a focused and scientific manner."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\n20 Gokul Grams are being established and 41 Bull Mother farms will be modernized.\n\n<document>\nJD. An inbuilt dispensary and AI centre will be an integral part of the Gokul Gram. Gokul Gram will also be set up near to metropolitan cities for managing urban cattle. Metropolitan Gokul Gram will focus on genetic upgradation of urban cattle. Cattle rearing has been a traditional livelihood in India and is closely linked to agricultural economy. India with 199 million cattle has 14.5% of the world cattle population. Of this, 83% i.e. 166 million are indigenous. Most of the indigenous cattle (about 80%) are non- descript and only 20% belong to breeds recognised by \n\nGram will be self sustaining and will generate economic resources from sale of A2 milk, organic manure, vermi-composting, urine distillates, and production of electricity from bio gas for in house consumption and sale of animal products. The Gokul Gram will also function as state of the art in situ training centre for Farmers, Breeders and MAITRI\u2019s. Each Gokul Gram will be set up by the EIA and function under the auspices of the SIA/ EIA or in a PPP mode. The Gokul Gram will maintain milch and unproductive animals in the ratio of 60:40 and will"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat are Gokul Grams?\n<answer>\nIntegrated Indigenous Cattle Centres also known as Gokul Grams, Gokul Gram will act as Centres for development of Indigenous Breeds and a dependable source for supply of high genetic breeding stock to the farmers in the breeding tract. The Gokul Gram will be self sustaining and will generate economic resources from sale of A2 milk, organic manure, vermi-composting, urine distillates, and production of electricity from bio gas for in house consumption and sale of animal products. The Gokul Gram will also function as state of the art in situ training centre for Farmers, Breeders and MAITRI\u2019s."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIndian Government infographic says Extent of buffer stock of pulses increased from 1.5 lakh tonnes to 20 lakh tonnes.\n\n<document>\nprice and availability position, both domestic and global, and changes, if any, in the procurement plan for the current and subsequent seasons will be with due approvals. Releases from the stock and procurement in subsequent year would be based on the prevailing pulse scenario as well as buffer stock position. Requisite funds for this operation would be provided to the 'Price Stabilisation Fund' Scheme of the Department. For creating the buffer stock, the domestic procurement operations will be undertaken by the Central Agencies namely FCI, NAFED and SFAC or any other agency as decided by PSFMC \n\n The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved the proposal of Department of Consumer Affairs on enhancing the buffer stock for pulses up to 20 lakh tonnes. The buffer stock will be built through domestic procurement and imports of 10 lakh tonnes each. The specific variety of pulses and their respective quantities for the buffer stock, their phasing/procurement will be decided based on price and availability position, both domestic and global, and changes, if any, in the procurement plan for the current and subsequent seasons will be with"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat is the amount of buffer stock of pulses?\n<answer>\nThe Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved the proposal on enhancing the buffer stock for pulses up to 20 lakh tonnes."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nIn India, treatment for drug sensitive TB is provided through 4,00,000 DOT centres.\n\n<document>\nlike Gujarat, Kerala, Karnataka and West Bengal situation in Delhi with Health Minister of Delhi and guidance for prevention and control of these disease. During celebration of National Dengue Day, at AIIMS, information on Dengue for sensitizing participants. National guideline on effective Community Participation released by Hon\u2019ble Union Minister for Health & FW Shri J.P. Nadda on National Dengue Day on 16th May, 2017 All India Radio (Prasar Bharti) w.e.f. 22nd July, Japanese Encephalitis (JE) is a zoonotic disease which is transmitted by vector mosquito mainly belonging to Culex vishnui group. The transmission cycle is JE\nsuch as, Social Mobilization through different media, inter-personal communication, etc. for disseminating appropriate messages in the community is crucial. The emphasis is given on keeping pigs away from human dwellings or in pigsties particularly during dusk to dawn which is the biting time of vector mosquitoes. Sensitization of the community regarding avoidance of man-mosquito contact by using bet nets and fully covering the body are also advocated. Since early reporting of cases is crucial to avoid any complication and mortality, community is given full information about the signs and symptoms as well as availability of health \n\n is being used for conducting IRS activity. following initiatives have been taken for realizing the goal of elimination: indoor residual spray i.e. Rs. 200/- for both the Kala-azar Elimination has been reviewed periodically level. The Senior Officers of the Ministry have also Advisory Committee (NAC) was constituted to review measure for realizing the goal of elimination and make recommendations. The committee submitted its report in July, 2017 making a number of recommendations to speed up elimination. The report was forwarded to the mosquitoes breed in polluted water in drains, cesspits and in areas with inadequate drainage,"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nWhat is the number of DOT centres in India in 2017\n<answer>\n4 lakh DOT centers ( i.e 400, 000 DOT centers)"}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nOverall inflation in India is falling: 8.48% (2014) to 4.87% (2015) to 5.47% (2016) to 2.99% (2017) to 4.58% (2018).\n\n<document>\ngrowth of 5.7percent in 2017-18. ThePrivate Corporate sector growth in theManufacturing sector for 2018-19 is estimated using latest available information on major Listed Companies during first half of financial year 2018-19. The Private Corporate sector growth (which has a share of over 75percent in the Manufacturing sector) was estimated from available data of Listed Companies with BSE and NSE.The Quasi - Corporate and Unorganized segment (which has a share of over 20percent in the Manufacturing sector)has been estimated using IIP of Manufacturing. The Advance Estimates of IIP for the current year at 2-digit level is used\nof over 7.0 percent are, \u2018Electricity, Gas, Water Supply and Other Utility Services\u2019, \u2018Construction\u2019, \u2018Manufacturing\u2019, 'Public Administration, Defence and Other Services\u2019. The growth in the \u2018Trade, Hotels, Transport, Communication and Services related to Broadcasting\u2019, 'Financial, Real Estate and Professional Services', \u2018Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing\u2019 and \u2018Mining and Quarrying\u2019, is estimated to be 6.9 per cent, 6.8 per cent, 3.8percent and 0.8percent respectively. 6. GVA at Basic Prices for 2018-19 from \u2018Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing\u2019 sector is estimated to grow by 3.8percent as compared to growth of 3.4percent in 2017-18. The GVA estimates of this sector have \n\n and Defence and Other Services 13. GVA at Basic Prices for 2018-19 from this sector is expected to grow by8.9percent as compared to growth of 10.0percent in 2017-18. The key indicator of this sector namely, Union Government Expenditure,Net of Interest Payments and Subsidies grew by 9.7percent during April-November 2018-19. 14. The Per Capita Income in real terms (at 2011-12 prices) during 2018-19 is likely to attain a level of \u20b991,921 as compared to \u20b986,668 for the year 2017-18. The growth rate in Per Capita Income is estimated at 6.1per cent during 2018-19, as against5.4per cent in"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nIs the economy in India grew at a robust rate, with 7.4% GDP growth forecast for FY 2018-19 ?\n<answer>\nAs per the first advance estimates of National Income, growth in GDP during 2018-19 is estimated at 7.2%. As per the second advance estimates of National Income, growth in GDP during 2018-19 is estimated at 7%, down from the 7.2% estimated during the first advance estimates. Hence the claim is FALSE."}]
[{"role": "system", "content": "[QANDA]. You are a QA generation assistant. Given a claim and its supporting document, generate relevant question-answer pairs."}, {"role": "user", "content": "<claim>\nOverall inflation in India is falling: 8.48% (2014) to 4.87% (2015) to 5.47% (2016) to 2.99% (2017) to 4.58% (2018).\n\n<document>\nInflation, consumer prices (annual %) - IndiaInternational Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files. License : CC BY-4.0 LineBarMapAlso ShowNoneAggregatesSame regionSimilar valuesHighest valuesLowest valuesShareDetailsLabel"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "<question>\nDid the inflation drop in India from 8.48% in 2014 to 4.58% in 2018 ?\n<answer>\nThe Year on Year (YoY) inflation in the country has been gradually decreasing (except for an abrupt rise in 2016). It reached a lowest of 1.46% in June 2017, but has been increasing ever since. Hence, the claim is TRUE. However, it is important to also keep in mind the international trends."}]

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