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projected-06899488-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrub%C3%A1%20Bor%C5%A1a | Hrubá Borša | Geography | Hrubá Borša or Nagyborsa (in , in ) is a village and municipality in western Slovakia in Senec District in the Bratislava Region. | The municipality lies at an altitude of 125 metres and covers an area of 5.848 km2. It has a population of 386 people. | [] | [
"Geography"
] | [
"Villages and municipalities in Senec District"
] |
projected-06899488-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrub%C3%A1%20Bor%C5%A1a | Hrubá Borša | Demography | Hrubá Borša or Nagyborsa (in , in ) is a village and municipality in western Slovakia in Senec District in the Bratislava Region. | Population by nationality: | [] | [
"Demography"
] | [
"Villages and municipalities in Senec District"
] |
projected-06899488-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrub%C3%A1%20Bor%C5%A1a | Hrubá Borša | Genealogical resources | Hrubá Borša or Nagyborsa (in , in ) is a village and municipality in western Slovakia in Senec District in the Bratislava Region. | The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Banska Bystrica, Bytca, Kosice, Levoca, Nitra, Presov, Slovakia"
Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1711-1898 (parish B)
Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1786-1896 (parish B)
Reformated church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1889-1910 (parish B) | [] | [
"Genealogical resources"
] | [
"Villages and municipalities in Senec District"
] |
projected-06899488-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrub%C3%A1%20Bor%C5%A1a | Hrubá Borša | See also | Hrubá Borša or Nagyborsa (in , in ) is a village and municipality in western Slovakia in Senec District in the Bratislava Region. | List of municipalities and towns in Slovakia | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Villages and municipalities in Senec District"
] |
projected-06899492-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicole%20Stafford | Nicole Stafford | Introduction | Nicole Stafford is a political strategist and diplomat in Quebec.
She was director of public relations for the 1st World Outgames in 2006. She held a number of senior Quebec government positions, including chief of staff for Pauline Marois and Deputy Minister of the Executive Council, and was Quebec's delegate general (the equivalent of an ambassador) to Brussels, Belgium. Earlier, she was a vice-president of a public relations firm. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Quebec civil servants",
"Living people",
"Canadian public relations people",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] | |
projected-06899492-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicole%20Stafford | Nicole Stafford | References | Nicole Stafford is a political strategist and diplomat in Quebec.
She was director of public relations for the 1st World Outgames in 2006. She held a number of senior Quebec government positions, including chief of staff for Pauline Marois and Deputy Minister of the Executive Council, and was Quebec's delegate general (the equivalent of an ambassador) to Brussels, Belgium. Earlier, she was a vice-president of a public relations firm. | Government of Quebec - Biography
1st World Outgames Montréal 2006: Newsletter No. 33
Category:Quebec civil servants
Category:Living people
Category:Canadian public relations people
Category:Year of birth missing (living people) | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Quebec civil servants",
"Living people",
"Canadian public relations people",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-17325759-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Greenwood%20School%20%28Putney%2C%20Vermont%29 | The Greenwood School (Putney, Vermont) | Introduction | The Greenwood School is a specialized boarding and day school for students in grades 6 through 12. Greenwood is situated on a 100-acre campus outside the village of Putney, Vermont in the southeastern part of the state. The Greenwood School is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC), approved by the state of Vermont, and is a member of the National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS). | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Boarding schools in Vermont",
"Schools in Windham County, Vermont",
"Buildings and structures in Putney, Vermont",
"Educational institutions established in 1978",
"Private high schools in Vermont",
"Private middle schools in Vermont",
"1978 establishments in Vermont"
] | |
projected-17325759-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Greenwood%20School%20%28Putney%2C%20Vermont%29 | The Greenwood School (Putney, Vermont) | History | The Greenwood School is a specialized boarding and day school for students in grades 6 through 12. Greenwood is situated on a 100-acre campus outside the village of Putney, Vermont in the southeastern part of the state. The Greenwood School is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC), approved by the state of Vermont, and is a member of the National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS). | Therapeutic based hands-on learning. They believed that the education of children who were underachievers, who were diagnosed as "dyslexic" or as having "attention difficulties" was best addressed by giving them intellectual and creative challenges in the classroom using discussion and verbal instruction. Learning was adapted to the students' natural strengths and aptitudes. Because the Scheidler's design for the school embedded a variety of learning experiences in a challenging pre-prep curriculum, Greenwood was not a "special school", but an enriched pre-preparatory program tailored to meet the needs of specific students.
Class days included tutorial help in rote skills, especially reading and writing, but by tailoring the entire program to meet student needs and focusing on their method of teaching via oral tradition, the Scheidlers kept costs down for families and schools.
The curriculum included all elementary and middle school subjects, as well as other required courses. The curriculum included structured exercises in the spoken word, visual art, manual skills and dramatics for all students, in recognition of the enhanced imaginations, visual memory and auditory skills of many Greenwood students and the need to develop students' oral communication skills.
Tom Scheidler published articles about his work using guided imagery (psychosynthesis) techniques with Greenwood students, and concerning his utilization of metaphor to help students get past psychological and emotional barriers to learning. He lectured internationally and also served on the board of the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC). His work combined with Andrea Scheidler's speech, performance and visual art curriculum to encourage imagination, foster attention and self-discipline. The Scheidlers discovered that when students who were "acting out" were helped to channel energies into theater, storytelling and speech, students gained confidence and social skills that benefited them later in life. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Boarding schools in Vermont",
"Schools in Windham County, Vermont",
"Buildings and structures in Putney, Vermont",
"Educational institutions established in 1978",
"Private high schools in Vermont",
"Private middle schools in Vermont",
"1978 establishments in Vermont"
] |
projected-17325759-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Greenwood%20School%20%28Putney%2C%20Vermont%29 | The Greenwood School (Putney, Vermont) | Philosophy and academics | The Greenwood School is a specialized boarding and day school for students in grades 6 through 12. Greenwood is situated on a 100-acre campus outside the village of Putney, Vermont in the southeastern part of the state. The Greenwood School is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC), approved by the state of Vermont, and is a member of the National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS). | Today, Greenwood is a Special School for students with a variety of academic learning challenges. With a 2:1 student to teacher ratio, classes are small at the Greenwood School, ranging from 1 to 10 students. Greenwood's remedial language program uses a diagnostic-prescriptive approach, including the Lindamood-Bell and Orton Gillingham methods. The program targets all aspects of literacy, including phonology, phonics, morphology, and orthography. Students spend one hour a day in a language tutorial to study and practice reading, spelling, comprehension, handwriting, and writing from dictation. All instruction is multisensory, structured, sequential, and sensitive to students’ individual learning styles. Because written work is such a difficult process for most students with a language-based learning disability, Greenwood students spend an additional period in writing instruction. Assistive technology programs such as Dragon NaturallySpeaking, Inspiration and Kurzweil are used to aid students in the writing process. The language remediation described above is combined with an academic curriculum that includes science, history, literature, art, music, crafts, and athletics. Twice daily study halls train students to apply skills independently. All students attend weekly group social pragmatics lessons, and for some students speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, and/or additional social pragmatics are also part of Greenwood's academic program. | [] | [
"Philosophy and academics"
] | [
"Boarding schools in Vermont",
"Schools in Windham County, Vermont",
"Buildings and structures in Putney, Vermont",
"Educational institutions established in 1978",
"Private high schools in Vermont",
"Private middle schools in Vermont",
"1978 establishments in Vermont"
] |
projected-17325759-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Greenwood%20School%20%28Putney%2C%20Vermont%29 | The Greenwood School (Putney, Vermont) | Facilities | The Greenwood School is a specialized boarding and day school for students in grades 6 through 12. Greenwood is situated on a 100-acre campus outside the village of Putney, Vermont in the southeastern part of the state. The Greenwood School is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC), approved by the state of Vermont, and is a member of the National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS). | Boarding students live in the Greenwood dormitory, which has twenty-four student rooms, four faculty apartments, and three common rooms. The dorm is designed to allow developmental grouping. The remainder of the resident teachers live in adjacent buildings.
The academic center houses the school library and assembly room, the dining hall, a STEM center, and 12 classrooms. A long time partnership with the Yellow Barn Music School and Festival has added nine eco-friendly, cabin-like classroom spaces that Yellow Barn uses as rehearsal spaces during the summer and Greenwood uses as supplemental classrooms during the school year.
The gym, which includes an outdoor skate park and climbing wall, is used for physical education and large gatherings. The campus also includes an expanded woodshop and pottery studio and an administrative building. | [] | [
"Facilities"
] | [
"Boarding schools in Vermont",
"Schools in Windham County, Vermont",
"Buildings and structures in Putney, Vermont",
"Educational institutions established in 1978",
"Private high schools in Vermont",
"Private middle schools in Vermont",
"1978 establishments in Vermont"
] |
projected-17325759-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Greenwood%20School%20%28Putney%2C%20Vermont%29 | The Greenwood School (Putney, Vermont) | Sports and recreation | The Greenwood School is a specialized boarding and day school for students in grades 6 through 12. Greenwood is situated on a 100-acre campus outside the village of Putney, Vermont in the southeastern part of the state. The Greenwood School is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC), approved by the state of Vermont, and is a member of the National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS). | A gym teacher and four coaches head a variety of seasonal sports and outdoor activities, including interscholastic soccer, basketball, and baseball as well as intramural track, rock climbing, volleyball, bowling, archery, outdoor leadership, orienteering, cross-country skiing and downhill skiing. A network of trails that wind through the campus are used for hiking, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing. A pond is available for science classes, fishing, and boating; and the campus has an outdoor skate/bike park and dirt jump area. The winter sports program includes a weekend trip to Mount Snow for downhill skiing, snowboarding and terrain park. Outdoor activities are emphasized, the gym facility was originally intended to be a covered basketball court for use during rainy days. | [] | [
"Sports and recreation"
] | [
"Boarding schools in Vermont",
"Schools in Windham County, Vermont",
"Buildings and structures in Putney, Vermont",
"Educational institutions established in 1978",
"Private high schools in Vermont",
"Private middle schools in Vermont",
"1978 establishments in Vermont"
] |
projected-17325759-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Greenwood%20School%20%28Putney%2C%20Vermont%29 | The Greenwood School (Putney, Vermont) | Vacation program | The Greenwood School is a specialized boarding and day school for students in grades 6 through 12. Greenwood is situated on a 100-acre campus outside the village of Putney, Vermont in the southeastern part of the state. The Greenwood School is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC), approved by the state of Vermont, and is a member of the National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS). | The Greenwood School runs the CONNECT Program, a community service-learning program for boys with learning differences. | [] | [
"Vacation program"
] | [
"Boarding schools in Vermont",
"Schools in Windham County, Vermont",
"Buildings and structures in Putney, Vermont",
"Educational institutions established in 1978",
"Private high schools in Vermont",
"Private middle schools in Vermont",
"1978 establishments in Vermont"
] |
projected-17325759-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Greenwood%20School%20%28Putney%2C%20Vermont%29 | The Greenwood School (Putney, Vermont) | National recognition | The Greenwood School is a specialized boarding and day school for students in grades 6 through 12. Greenwood is situated on a 100-acre campus outside the village of Putney, Vermont in the southeastern part of the state. The Greenwood School is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC), approved by the state of Vermont, and is a member of the National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS). | The Greenwood School was featured on Public Television's National Education Report in 2007.
In February 2013, The Greenwood School announced that they were going to work together with Ken Burns on the documentary The Address. The film was aired on PBS in the spring of 2014.
The school also was known for hosting the first annual Learn The Address national competition in 2014, where students from chosen schools would compete while reciting The Gettysburg Address. The national competition ran until 2017 in which other schools have hosted it. | [] | [
"National recognition"
] | [
"Boarding schools in Vermont",
"Schools in Windham County, Vermont",
"Buildings and structures in Putney, Vermont",
"Educational institutions established in 1978",
"Private high schools in Vermont",
"Private middle schools in Vermont",
"1978 establishments in Vermont"
] |
projected-17325776-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheloma | Acheloma | Introduction | Acheloma (also known as Trematops milleri) is an extinct genus of temnospondyl that lived during the Early Permian. The type species is A. cumminsi. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Dissorophids",
"Trematopids",
"Cisuralian temnospondyls of North America",
"Prehistoric amphibian genera",
"Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope",
"Fossil taxa described in 1882"
] | |
projected-17325776-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheloma | Acheloma | History of study | Acheloma (also known as Trematops milleri) is an extinct genus of temnospondyl that lived during the Early Permian. The type species is A. cumminsi. | Acheloma was named by Edward Drinker Cope in 1882 based on a partial skull with associated postcranial elements from the Arroyo Formation of Texas; the specimen is currently reposited at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. Subsequent discoveries of large trematopids from the Arroyo Formation were named as different species of Trematops (T. milleri, T. willistoni), but these have since been synonymized with Acheloma cumminsi. Trematops stonei from the Washington Formation of Ohio and Trematops thomasi from Oklahoma have also been synonymized with A. cumminsi. A second species of Acheloma was described by Polley & Reisz (2011) from the Richards Spur locality in Oklahoma. | [] | [
"History of study"
] | [
"Dissorophids",
"Trematopids",
"Cisuralian temnospondyls of North America",
"Prehistoric amphibian genera",
"Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope",
"Fossil taxa described in 1882"
] |
projected-17325776-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheloma | Acheloma | Anatomy | Acheloma (also known as Trematops milleri) is an extinct genus of temnospondyl that lived during the Early Permian. The type species is A. cumminsi. | Schoch & Milner (2014) provide nine characters in their diagnosis of Acheloma: (1) toothed crest on the vomer extending medial to the internal naris; (2) constricted otic notch with nearly horizontal ventral margin; (3) preorbital region twice as long as the skull table; (4) naris twice as long as the orbit; (5) posterior skull table wide and posterolaterally expanded; (6) skull margin widens at level of and posterior to orbit; (7) palatine and ectopterygoid with tall fangs; (8) large intervomerine fenestra; and (9) choana elongate and curved with a Y-shaped contour. Acheloma cumminsi and A. dunni are distinguished by the purported absence of lateral exposures of the palatine (LEP) and the ectopterygoid (LEE) in A. cumminsi, but these exposures were subsequently identified following re-examination of the holotype of this taxon. | [] | [
"Anatomy"
] | [
"Dissorophids",
"Trematopids",
"Cisuralian temnospondyls of North America",
"Prehistoric amphibian genera",
"Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope",
"Fossil taxa described in 1882"
] |
projected-17325776-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheloma | Acheloma | Ecology | Acheloma (also known as Trematops milleri) is an extinct genus of temnospondyl that lived during the Early Permian. The type species is A. cumminsi. | Various analyses have confirmed hypotheses that Acheloma was a terrestrial temnospondyl. | [] | [
"Ecology"
] | [
"Dissorophids",
"Trematopids",
"Cisuralian temnospondyls of North America",
"Prehistoric amphibian genera",
"Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope",
"Fossil taxa described in 1882"
] |
projected-17325776-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheloma | Acheloma | Phylogeny | Acheloma (also known as Trematops milleri) is an extinct genus of temnospondyl that lived during the Early Permian. The type species is A. cumminsi. | The following cladogram shows the phylogenetic position of Acheloma, from Polley & Reisz, 2011. | [] | [
"Phylogeny"
] | [
"Dissorophids",
"Trematopids",
"Cisuralian temnospondyls of North America",
"Prehistoric amphibian genera",
"Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope",
"Fossil taxa described in 1882"
] |
projected-17325776-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheloma | Acheloma | References | Acheloma (also known as Trematops milleri) is an extinct genus of temnospondyl that lived during the Early Permian. The type species is A. cumminsi. | Category:Dissorophids
Category:Trematopids
Category:Cisuralian temnospondyls of North America
Category:Prehistoric amphibian genera
Category:Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope
Category:Fossil taxa described in 1882 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Dissorophids",
"Trematopids",
"Cisuralian temnospondyls of North America",
"Prehistoric amphibian genera",
"Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope",
"Fossil taxa described in 1882"
] |
projected-17325777-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20ambassadors%20of%20the%20United%20States%20to%20Croatia | List of ambassadors of the United States to Croatia | Introduction | The diplomatic post of United States Ambassador to Croatia was created on April 7, 1992, following Croatia's independence from SFR Yugoslavia and its recognition as an independent state by the United States, although official presence of the US in Croatia began with the establishment of the US Consulate in Zagreb on May 9, 1946. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lists of ambassadors of the United States",
"Ambassadors of the United States to Croatia",
"Lists of ambassadors to Croatia"
] | |
projected-17325777-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20ambassadors%20of%20the%20United%20States%20to%20Croatia | List of ambassadors of the United States to Croatia | See also | The diplomatic post of United States Ambassador to Croatia was created on April 7, 1992, following Croatia's independence from SFR Yugoslavia and its recognition as an independent state by the United States, although official presence of the US in Croatia began with the establishment of the US Consulate in Zagreb on May 9, 1946. | Embassy of Croatia, Washington, D.C.
Croatia – United States relations
Foreign relations of Croatia
Ambassadors of the United States | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Lists of ambassadors of the United States",
"Ambassadors of the United States to Croatia",
"Lists of ambassadors to Croatia"
] |
projected-17325777-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20ambassadors%20of%20the%20United%20States%20to%20Croatia | List of ambassadors of the United States to Croatia | References | The diplomatic post of United States Ambassador to Croatia was created on April 7, 1992, following Croatia's independence from SFR Yugoslavia and its recognition as an independent state by the United States, although official presence of the US in Croatia began with the establishment of the US Consulate in Zagreb on May 9, 1946. | United States Department of State: Background notes on Croatia | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Lists of ambassadors of the United States",
"Ambassadors of the United States to Croatia",
"Lists of ambassadors to Croatia"
] |
projected-17325798-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikawa%2C%20Niigata | Aikawa, Niigata | Introduction | was a town located in Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
On March 1, 2004, Aikawa and the other 9 municipalities in the island were merged to create the city of Sado. Since then, Aikawa has been one of the 10 subdivisions of Sado City. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Dissolved municipalities of Niigata Prefecture"
] | |
projected-17325798-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikawa%2C%20Niigata | Aikawa, Niigata | Bus | was a town located in Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
On March 1, 2004, Aikawa and the other 9 municipalities in the island were merged to create the city of Sado. Since then, Aikawa has been one of the 10 subdivisions of Sado City. | Niigata Kotsu Sado | [] | [
"Transportation",
"Bus"
] | [
"Dissolved municipalities of Niigata Prefecture"
] |
projected-17325798-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikawa%2C%20Niigata | Aikawa, Niigata | Local attractions | was a town located in Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
On March 1, 2004, Aikawa and the other 9 municipalities in the island were merged to create the city of Sado. Since then, Aikawa has been one of the 10 subdivisions of Sado City. | Aikawa Gold and Silver Mine (Sado mine)
Kitazawa Flotation Plant (:ja:北沢浮遊選鉱場)
Aikawa Folk Museum
Sado bugyōsho
Senkakuwan Bay (:ja:尖閣湾) | [] | [
"Local attractions"
] | [
"Dissolved municipalities of Niigata Prefecture"
] |
projected-17325798-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikawa%2C%20Niigata | Aikawa, Niigata | See also | was a town located in Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
On March 1, 2004, Aikawa and the other 9 municipalities in the island were merged to create the city of Sado. Since then, Aikawa has been one of the 10 subdivisions of Sado City. | Sado, Niigata
Sado mine
Sado bugyō | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Dissolved municipalities of Niigata Prefecture"
] |
projected-17325810-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawata%2C%20Niigata | Sawata, Niigata | Introduction | was a town located in Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
On March 1, 2004, Sawata and the other 9 municipalities in the island were merged to create the city of Sado. Since then, Sawata has been one of the 10 subdivisions of Sado City. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Dissolved municipalities of Niigata Prefecture"
] | |
projected-17325810-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawata%2C%20Niigata | Sawata, Niigata | Bus | was a town located in Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
On March 1, 2004, Sawata and the other 9 municipalities in the island were merged to create the city of Sado. Since then, Sawata has been one of the 10 subdivisions of Sado City. | Niigata Kotsu Sado
Sawata Bus Station | [] | [
"Transportation",
"Bus"
] | [
"Dissolved municipalities of Niigata Prefecture"
] |
projected-17325810-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawata%2C%20Niigata | Sawata, Niigata | See also | was a town located in Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
On March 1, 2004, Sawata and the other 9 municipalities in the island were merged to create the city of Sado. Since then, Sawata has been one of the 10 subdivisions of Sado City. | Sado, Niigata | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Dissolved municipalities of Niigata Prefecture"
] |
projected-17325828-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogi%2C%20Niigata | Ogi, Niigata | Introduction | was a town located in Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
On March 1, 2004, Ogi and the other 9 municipalities in the island were merged to create the city of Sado. Since then, Ogi has been one of the 10 subdivisions of Sado City. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Dissolved municipalities of Niigata Prefecture"
] | |
projected-17325828-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogi%2C%20Niigata | Ogi, Niigata | Bus | was a town located in Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
On March 1, 2004, Ogi and the other 9 municipalities in the island were merged to create the city of Sado. Since then, Ogi has been one of the 10 subdivisions of Sado City. | Niigata Kotsu Sado | [] | [
"Transportation",
"Bus"
] | [
"Dissolved municipalities of Niigata Prefecture"
] |
projected-17325828-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogi%2C%20Niigata | Ogi, Niigata | Sea | was a town located in Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
On March 1, 2004, Ogi and the other 9 municipalities in the island were merged to create the city of Sado. Since then, Ogi has been one of the 10 subdivisions of Sado City. | Ogi Port
Sado Kisen Terminal
Car ferry services to/from Naoetsu Port (Jōetsu City) | [] | [
"Transportation",
"Sea"
] | [
"Dissolved municipalities of Niigata Prefecture"
] |
projected-17325828-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogi%2C%20Niigata | Ogi, Niigata | Local attractions | was a town located in Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
On March 1, 2004, Ogi and the other 9 municipalities in the island were merged to create the city of Sado. Since then, Ogi has been one of the 10 subdivisions of Sado City. | Shukunegi (:ja:宿根木)
Tarai Bune
Rengebuji temple
Ogi Coast
Yajima, Kyojima
Kotoura Cave (Ryuodo Cave) | [
"Yajima and Kyojima, Sado Island - Aerial Video.webm"
] | [
"Local attractions"
] | [
"Dissolved municipalities of Niigata Prefecture"
] |
projected-17325828-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogi%2C%20Niigata | Ogi, Niigata | See also | was a town located in Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
On March 1, 2004, Ogi and the other 9 municipalities in the island were merged to create the city of Sado. Since then, Ogi has been one of the 10 subdivisions of Sado City. | Sado, Niigata | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Dissolved municipalities of Niigata Prefecture"
] |
projected-17325841-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-Aminoacridine | 9-Aminoacridine | Introduction | 9-Aminoacridine is a highly fluorescent dye used clinically as a topical antiseptic and experimentally as a mutagen, an intracellular pH indicator and a small molecule MALDI matrix. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Aromatic amines",
"Acridines",
"DNA intercalaters"
] | |
projected-17325841-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-Aminoacridine | 9-Aminoacridine | See also | 9-Aminoacridine is a highly fluorescent dye used clinically as a topical antiseptic and experimentally as a mutagen, an intracellular pH indicator and a small molecule MALDI matrix. | 2-Aminoacridine
3-Aminoacridine
4-Aminoacridine | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Aromatic amines",
"Acridines",
"DNA intercalaters"
] |
projected-17325841-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-Aminoacridine | 9-Aminoacridine | References | 9-Aminoacridine is a highly fluorescent dye used clinically as a topical antiseptic and experimentally as a mutagen, an intracellular pH indicator and a small molecule MALDI matrix. | Category:Aromatic amines
Category:Acridines
Category:DNA intercalaters | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Aromatic amines",
"Acridines",
"DNA intercalaters"
] |
projected-17325858-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versicolor | Versicolor | Introduction | Versicolor may refer to:
Brugmansia versicolor, a near threatened species
Calotes versicolor, an agamid lizard
Eleutherodactylus versicolor, a species of frog found in Ecuador and Peru
Hyla versicolor, a species of frog found in North America
Ipomoea versicolor, an ornamental plant
Iris versicolor, a medicinal plant
Meriania versicolor, a species of plant endemic to Colombia
Panulirus versicolor, a species of spiny lobster
Pestalotiopsis versicolor, a plant pathogen
Phrynobatrachus versicolor, a species of frog found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda
Sphaeradenia versicolor, a species of plant endemic to Ecuador
Symplocos versicolor, a critically endangered species
Tinea versicolor, a common skin infection
Trametes versicolor, a common polypore mushroom | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-17325862-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar%20Down | Dollar Down | Introduction | Dollar Down is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Tod Browning. A print in the UCLA Film and Television Archive has one of its six reels missing. Filmed in April 1924 at the F.B.O Studios in Santa Monica, California, Dollar Down was the first of two features produced by Roland and Browning's production company, Co-Artists Productions. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1925 films",
"1925 drama films",
"Silent American drama films",
"American silent feature films",
"American black-and-white films",
"Films directed by Tod Browning",
"1920s American films"
] | |
projected-17325862-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar%20Down | Dollar Down | Plot | Dollar Down is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Tod Browning. A print in the UCLA Film and Television Archive has one of its six reels missing. Filmed in April 1924 at the F.B.O Studios in Santa Monica, California, Dollar Down was the first of two features produced by Roland and Browning's production company, Co-Artists Productions. | As described in a film magazine reviews, Alec Craig has a fine position as general manager of a manufacturing firm, but his wife and daughter almost ruin him with their extravagance. They buy everything on the part payment plan, and their daughter Ruth pawns a ring that is not paid for to raise money with which to give an elaborate party. A man tricks her into disclosing the fact that her father’s company has an option on a valuable piece of land. Suspicion falls on Alec and he is about to lose his position. Ruth takes the blame, prevents the man from exercising the option, and a niece of Alec’s redeems the pawned ring. | [] | [
"Plot"
] | [
"1925 films",
"1925 drama films",
"Silent American drama films",
"American silent feature films",
"American black-and-white films",
"Films directed by Tod Browning",
"1920s American films"
] |
projected-20462266-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th%20Parachute%20Engineer%20Regiment | 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment | Introduction | The 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment () is heir to the traditions of the 17th Colonial Engineer Regiment () which illustrated itself during World War II. It is the only airborne engineer unit of the French Army forming the engineering component of the 11th Parachute Brigade and secures all the specific airborne engineering missions relative to para assaulting at the level of deep reconnaissance as well as operations relative to para demining and handling explosives. The regiment has been present non-stop since 1975 on all theatres of operations (Lebanon, Tchad, New Caledonia, French Guiana, Pakistan, Kurdistan, Kuwait, Cambodia, Somalia, Rwanda, Gabon, Mozambique, ex-Yugoslavia, Albania, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Mali and others). For its various combat operational deployments, the 17e RGP was cited 3 times at the orders of the armed forces, 2 times at the orders of the armed forces corps, and three of its combat companies cited at the orders of the armed forces ( 2nd combat company) in addition to armed forces corps (1st and 3rd combat companies). | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Parachute regiments of France",
"French engineer regiments",
"Military units and formations established in 1944",
"1944 establishments in France"
] | |
projected-20462266-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th%20Parachute%20Engineer%20Regiment | 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment | History since 1870 | The 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment () is heir to the traditions of the 17th Colonial Engineer Regiment () which illustrated itself during World War II. It is the only airborne engineer unit of the French Army forming the engineering component of the 11th Parachute Brigade and secures all the specific airborne engineering missions relative to para assaulting at the level of deep reconnaissance as well as operations relative to para demining and handling explosives. The regiment has been present non-stop since 1975 on all theatres of operations (Lebanon, Tchad, New Caledonia, French Guiana, Pakistan, Kurdistan, Kuwait, Cambodia, Somalia, Rwanda, Gabon, Mozambique, ex-Yugoslavia, Albania, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Mali and others). For its various combat operational deployments, the 17e RGP was cited 3 times at the orders of the armed forces, 2 times at the orders of the armed forces corps, and three of its combat companies cited at the orders of the armed forces ( 2nd combat company) in addition to armed forces corps (1st and 3rd combat companies). | 1870–1871: creation of the 17th company, 2nd Engineer Regiment: took part in the defense of Paris, Saint-Denis, Mont-Valérien, Bourgets combats, battles of Champigny and Buzenval, founders of bridges at Marne.
1876: creation of an engineer battalion and intervention in Algeria.
1881: 1st combat company of the 17th participated to an expedition in Tunisia.
1912: 4 combat companies participated to an expedition in Morocco.
1914–1918: 23 combat companies of the 17th Engineer Battalion battled in Ardennes Belge, Marne, Champagne, Artois, Verdun, Aisne, Flandres, Oise, Woëvre.
1916–1920: 4 combat companies of the 17th intervened in Morocco, attached to the Moroccan Division.
1923: creation of the 17th Engineer Regiment, the 1st battalion of the regiment was stationed at Strasbourg, the second was dispatched to the French Army of the Rhin at Biebrich in Germany.
1928: the 17th Engineer Regiment became the 1st Engineer Regiment.
1940: 2 combat engineer companies of the 17th battled in l'Oise. Creation of the 17th Battalion at Castersarrasin (Tarn and Garonne) which became the 5th Engineer Battalion.
1944–1945: creation of the 17th Colonial Engineer Battalion in Morocco. The Battalion was detached to Corsica and battled at Toulon ( battle campaigns of France and Germany) at the corps of the 1st Army (Rhin and Danube).
1946–1949: creation of the 17th Airborne Engineer Battalion attached to the 25th Airborne Division.
1947: a combat section of paratrooper Pioneers intervened in Indochina at the corps of the 61st Colonial Engineer Battalion.
1948: a combat section of the paratrooper pioneers intervened in Indochina at the corps of the 71st Colonial Engineer Battalion
1948–1953: 3 successive combat sections of paratrooper pioneers of the 17th Airborne Engineer Battalion (17e B.G.A.P) intervened in Indochina.
1950: volunteer engagement of the 17th Airborne Engineer Battalion to the United Nations French formed battalion participating in the Korean War.
1953: regrouping of the combat sections of the paratrooper pioneers of Indochina from 17th Airborne Engineer Battalion for the creation of the 17th Parachute Engineer Company which would intervene in the Battle of Dien Bien Phu part of Operation Castor.
1954: creation of the 3rd combat company of Vietnamese Airborne Engineers in Indochina commanded and formed by the cadres of the 17th Parachute Engineer Company.
1953–1962: the 1st combat company of the 17th Airborne Engineer Battalion intervened in Algeria and became in 1955 the 60th Airborne Engineer Company attached to the 10th Parachute Division. The combat company intervened in Egypt in 1956 and in 1961 at Bizerte (Tunisia).
1956–1962: the 75th Airborne Engineer Company issued from the 3rd combat company of the 17th Airborne Battalion Regiment was attached to the 25th Parachute Division. The company became in 1961 the 61st Airborne Engineer Regiment and intervened in Bizerte.
1958: creation of the center of instruction of Airborne Engineers '17' at Castersarrasin.
1961–1962: creation, conception and placing in effect the first Commando Instruction Center (C.E.C) at Fort de Charlemont of Givet in the department of Ardennes by the 61st Airborne Engineer Company and the 1st Commando Parachute Group. The main section of the 61st Airborne became the Commando Instruction Center of the 11th Light Intervention Division (11e D.L.I). This Division replaced the 10th Parachute Division and 25th Parachute Division.
1963: creation of the 17th Airportable Engineer Regiment (17e R.G.A.P) at Castelsarrasin from the paratrooper pioneers of the engineer Center of Instruction and from the two combat companies back from Algeria.
1971: the regiment was dissolved, the 1st and 2nd combat companies of the airportable engineer regiment were attached respectively to the 1st Parachute Hussar Regiment, 1eRHP and the 35th Parachute Artillery Regiment, 35eRAP becoming inter-arm units. At the corps of these two regiments, the two airborne engineer companies maintained their missions and traditions of "Génie Parachutiste".
1974: recreation of the 17th Airportable Engineer Regiment at Montauban (Tarn and Garonne).
1978: the 17th became the 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment (17e R.G.P).
1982–1984: the 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment took part extensively and heavily in both the Multinational Force in Lebanon within the 31st Brigade and the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon placed in ground operations since 1978.
1990–1991: the 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment took part in the Gulf War part of the Opération Daguet.
2001: the 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment spearheaded combat, combat support, peacekeeping, multipurposed operations through the War on Terror and has been seen taking part in all exterior theatres of operations of the French Armed Forces on all five continents. | [] | [
"History since 1870"
] | [
"Parachute regiments of France",
"French engineer regiments",
"Military units and formations established in 1944",
"1944 establishments in France"
] |
projected-20462266-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th%20Parachute%20Engineer%20Regiment | 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment | Creation and different nominations since 1944 | The 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment () is heir to the traditions of the 17th Colonial Engineer Regiment () which illustrated itself during World War II. It is the only airborne engineer unit of the French Army forming the engineering component of the 11th Parachute Brigade and secures all the specific airborne engineering missions relative to para assaulting at the level of deep reconnaissance as well as operations relative to para demining and handling explosives. The regiment has been present non-stop since 1975 on all theatres of operations (Lebanon, Tchad, New Caledonia, French Guiana, Pakistan, Kurdistan, Kuwait, Cambodia, Somalia, Rwanda, Gabon, Mozambique, ex-Yugoslavia, Albania, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Mali and others). For its various combat operational deployments, the 17e RGP was cited 3 times at the orders of the armed forces, 2 times at the orders of the armed forces corps, and three of its combat companies cited at the orders of the armed forces ( 2nd combat company) in addition to armed forces corps (1st and 3rd combat companies). | Created on March 1, 1944 at Port Lyautey in Morocco under the designation of the 17th Colonial Engineer Regiment (). Dissolved on November 16, 1945.
Created on August 1, 1946 in Algeria, from the 91st Engineer Battalion handling the airborne engineer missions of the 25th Parachute Division, under the designation of 17th Engineer Battalion. Combat companies 17/9 stationed at Hussein Dey, the 17/1 at Bougie, the 17/2 at Marocco, the 17/3 at Mont-de-Marsan. Dissolved with the division in July 1948, a combat engineer Group designated (17) was integrated at the center of specialized airborne troops until February 1949.
The airborne engineer group (17) was redesignated 17th Airborne Engineer Battalion on February 15, 1949 and was based in metropole at Castelsarras in (Tarn-and-Garonne) and successive designations of 17th Airborne Engineer Battalion, Center of Instruction of Airborne Engineer (17), 17th Airborne Engineer Regiment. Dissolved on June 30, 1971, two combat companies of the Airborne Engineer troops integrated the corps of 2 inter-arm paratrooper regiments in Tarbes and Auch, mainly the 35th Parachute Artillery Regiment and the 1st Parachute Hussard Regiment.
Reconstituted at Montauban on July 1, 1974 under the designation of the 17th Airborne Engineer Regiment from the companies of parachute engineers forming the inter-arm regiments, based in garrison Doumer. In 1978, the airborne engineer regiment was designated as the 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment. | [] | [
"Creation and different nominations since 1944"
] | [
"Parachute regiments of France",
"French engineer regiments",
"Military units and formations established in 1944",
"1944 establishments in France"
] |
projected-20462266-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th%20Parachute%20Engineer%20Regiment | 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment | Organization | The 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment () is heir to the traditions of the 17th Colonial Engineer Regiment () which illustrated itself during World War II. It is the only airborne engineer unit of the French Army forming the engineering component of the 11th Parachute Brigade and secures all the specific airborne engineering missions relative to para assaulting at the level of deep reconnaissance as well as operations relative to para demining and handling explosives. The regiment has been present non-stop since 1975 on all theatres of operations (Lebanon, Tchad, New Caledonia, French Guiana, Pakistan, Kurdistan, Kuwait, Cambodia, Somalia, Rwanda, Gabon, Mozambique, ex-Yugoslavia, Albania, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Mali and others). For its various combat operational deployments, the 17e RGP was cited 3 times at the orders of the armed forces, 2 times at the orders of the armed forces corps, and three of its combat companies cited at the orders of the armed forces ( 2nd combat company) in addition to armed forces corps (1st and 3rd combat companies). | The Regiment of volunteer paratroopers, the 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment is articulated in 6 combat companies and 1 detachment:
1 Command and logistic company (CCL)
1 Combat support company (CA) known as la verte et amarante, regrouping means of terrain organization
2 sections of combat support for emergency deployments
Commando Parachute Group, known as Commando Guéniat, named after an Adjudant-chef killed in action in an operation.
3 combat companies with the 4th on its way:
1st combat company
2nd combat company
3rd combat company
intervention reserve unit: 5th combat company
1 combat detachment | [] | [
"Organization"
] | [
"Parachute regiments of France",
"French engineer regiments",
"Military units and formations established in 1944",
"1944 establishments in France"
] |
projected-20462266-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th%20Parachute%20Engineer%20Regiment | 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment | Mascot | The 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment () is heir to the traditions of the 17th Colonial Engineer Regiment () which illustrated itself during World War II. It is the only airborne engineer unit of the French Army forming the engineering component of the 11th Parachute Brigade and secures all the specific airborne engineering missions relative to para assaulting at the level of deep reconnaissance as well as operations relative to para demining and handling explosives. The regiment has been present non-stop since 1975 on all theatres of operations (Lebanon, Tchad, New Caledonia, French Guiana, Pakistan, Kurdistan, Kuwait, Cambodia, Somalia, Rwanda, Gabon, Mozambique, ex-Yugoslavia, Albania, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Mali and others). For its various combat operational deployments, the 17e RGP was cited 3 times at the orders of the armed forces, 2 times at the orders of the armed forces corps, and three of its combat companies cited at the orders of the armed forces ( 2nd combat company) in addition to armed forces corps (1st and 3rd combat companies). | The mascot of the regiment was initially the Golden eagle named "Bac Kan" in reference to the first mission participation of the Airborne engineers in Indochina during the airborne operation "Lea" in October 1947.
Since 2014, the mascot is a Bald eagle named "Malizia", name of François Grimaldi ( said "François la Malice") who in the 13th century conquered the Rock of Monaco. | [] | [
"Mascot"
] | [
"Parachute regiments of France",
"French engineer regiments",
"Military units and formations established in 1944",
"1944 establishments in France"
] |
projected-20462266-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th%20Parachute%20Engineer%20Regiment | 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment | Traditions | The 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment () is heir to the traditions of the 17th Colonial Engineer Regiment () which illustrated itself during World War II. It is the only airborne engineer unit of the French Army forming the engineering component of the 11th Parachute Brigade and secures all the specific airborne engineering missions relative to para assaulting at the level of deep reconnaissance as well as operations relative to para demining and handling explosives. The regiment has been present non-stop since 1975 on all theatres of operations (Lebanon, Tchad, New Caledonia, French Guiana, Pakistan, Kurdistan, Kuwait, Cambodia, Somalia, Rwanda, Gabon, Mozambique, ex-Yugoslavia, Albania, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Mali and others). For its various combat operational deployments, the 17e RGP was cited 3 times at the orders of the armed forces, 2 times at the orders of the armed forces corps, and three of its combat companies cited at the orders of the armed forces ( 2nd combat company) in addition to armed forces corps (1st and 3rd combat companies). | Except for the Legionnaires of the 1er REG, 2e REG, 2e REP that conserve the Green Beret; the remainder of the French army metropolitan and marine paratroopers forming the 11th Parachute Brigade wear the Red Beret.
The Archangel Saint Michael, patron of the French paratroopers is celebrated on September 29.
The prière du Para (Prayer of the Paratrooper) was written by André Zirnheld in 1938. | [
"MontStMichel-StatueFremiet.jpg"
] | [
"Traditions"
] | [
"Parachute regiments of France",
"French engineer regiments",
"Military units and formations established in 1944",
"1944 establishments in France"
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projected-20462266-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th%20Parachute%20Engineer%20Regiment | 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment | Insignias | The 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment () is heir to the traditions of the 17th Colonial Engineer Regiment () which illustrated itself during World War II. It is the only airborne engineer unit of the French Army forming the engineering component of the 11th Parachute Brigade and secures all the specific airborne engineering missions relative to para assaulting at the level of deep reconnaissance as well as operations relative to para demining and handling explosives. The regiment has been present non-stop since 1975 on all theatres of operations (Lebanon, Tchad, New Caledonia, French Guiana, Pakistan, Kurdistan, Kuwait, Cambodia, Somalia, Rwanda, Gabon, Mozambique, ex-Yugoslavia, Albania, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Mali and others). For its various combat operational deployments, the 17e RGP was cited 3 times at the orders of the armed forces, 2 times at the orders of the armed forces corps, and three of its combat companies cited at the orders of the armed forces ( 2nd combat company) in addition to armed forces corps (1st and 3rd combat companies). | Just like the paratrooper Brevet of the French Army; the Insignia of French Paratroopers was created in 1946. The French Army Insignia of metropolitan Paratroopers represents a closed "winged armed dextrochere", meaning a "right winged arm" armed with a sword pointing upwards. The Insignia makes reference to the Patron of Paratroopers. In fact, the Insignia represents "the right Arm of Saint Michael", the Archangel which according to Liturgy is the "Armed Arm of God". This Insignia is the symbol of righteous combat and fidelity to superior missions. The French Army Insignia of Marine Infantry Paratroopers is backgrounded by a Marine Anchor. | [] | [
"Traditions",
"Insignias"
] | [
"Parachute regiments of France",
"French engineer regiments",
"Military units and formations established in 1944",
"1944 establishments in France"
] |
projected-20462266-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th%20Parachute%20Engineer%20Regiment | 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment | Battle Honours | The 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment () is heir to the traditions of the 17th Colonial Engineer Regiment () which illustrated itself during World War II. It is the only airborne engineer unit of the French Army forming the engineering component of the 11th Parachute Brigade and secures all the specific airborne engineering missions relative to para assaulting at the level of deep reconnaissance as well as operations relative to para demining and handling explosives. The regiment has been present non-stop since 1975 on all theatres of operations (Lebanon, Tchad, New Caledonia, French Guiana, Pakistan, Kurdistan, Kuwait, Cambodia, Somalia, Rwanda, Gabon, Mozambique, ex-Yugoslavia, Albania, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Mali and others). For its various combat operational deployments, the 17e RGP was cited 3 times at the orders of the armed forces, 2 times at the orders of the armed forces corps, and three of its combat companies cited at the orders of the armed forces ( 2nd combat company) in addition to armed forces corps (1st and 3rd combat companies). | Germerscheim 1944
AFN 1952-1962 | [] | [
"Traditions",
"Honours",
"Battle Honours"
] | [
"Parachute regiments of France",
"French engineer regiments",
"Military units and formations established in 1944",
"1944 establishments in France"
] |
projected-20462266-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th%20Parachute%20Engineer%20Regiment | 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment | Decorations | The 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment () is heir to the traditions of the 17th Colonial Engineer Regiment () which illustrated itself during World War II. It is the only airborne engineer unit of the French Army forming the engineering component of the 11th Parachute Brigade and secures all the specific airborne engineering missions relative to para assaulting at the level of deep reconnaissance as well as operations relative to para demining and handling explosives. The regiment has been present non-stop since 1975 on all theatres of operations (Lebanon, Tchad, New Caledonia, French Guiana, Pakistan, Kurdistan, Kuwait, Cambodia, Somalia, Rwanda, Gabon, Mozambique, ex-Yugoslavia, Albania, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Mali and others). For its various combat operational deployments, the 17e RGP was cited 3 times at the orders of the armed forces, 2 times at the orders of the armed forces corps, and three of its combat companies cited at the orders of the armed forces ( 2nd combat company) in addition to armed forces corps (1st and 3rd combat companies). | The regimental colors of the 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment (17e RGP) is decorated with:
Croix de Guerre 1939-1945 with 1 star of vermeil (to quote the order by the Army OG 1148 of September 15, 1945),
Croix de la Valeur militaire with:
2 palms ( for service in Lebanon at the corps of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon in 1980 and 1982)
1 palm ( for service in Afghanistan at the corps of the International Security Assistance Force on May 21, 2012
1 star of vermeil ( for service in Mali at the corps of Operation Serval in September 2014 )
Fourragère with colors of la Croix de la Valeur militaire on April 16, 2012; the first unit to be decorated with such honors
French Medal of Honor for Courage and Commitment - échelon bronze, 1952, for search and rescue operations during Natural disaster in the South-West of France.
The Fanions of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd combat companies are decorated with:
Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures with 1 palm for the '2nd' combat company.
Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures with 1 vermeil star for the '1st' combat company.
Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures with 1 vermeil star for the '3rd' combat company. | [] | [
"Regimental Songs",
"Decorations"
] | [
"Parachute regiments of France",
"French engineer regiments",
"Military units and formations established in 1944",
"1944 establishments in France"
] |
projected-20462266-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th%20Parachute%20Engineer%20Regiment | 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment | See also | The 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment () is heir to the traditions of the 17th Colonial Engineer Regiment () which illustrated itself during World War II. It is the only airborne engineer unit of the French Army forming the engineering component of the 11th Parachute Brigade and secures all the specific airborne engineering missions relative to para assaulting at the level of deep reconnaissance as well as operations relative to para demining and handling explosives. The regiment has been present non-stop since 1975 on all theatres of operations (Lebanon, Tchad, New Caledonia, French Guiana, Pakistan, Kurdistan, Kuwait, Cambodia, Somalia, Rwanda, Gabon, Mozambique, ex-Yugoslavia, Albania, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Mali and others). For its various combat operational deployments, the 17e RGP was cited 3 times at the orders of the armed forces, 2 times at the orders of the armed forces corps, and three of its combat companies cited at the orders of the armed forces ( 2nd combat company) in addition to armed forces corps (1st and 3rd combat companies). | List of French paratrooper units
35th Parachute Artillery Regiment
1st Parachute Hussard Regiment | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Parachute regiments of France",
"French engineer regiments",
"Military units and formations established in 1944",
"1944 establishments in France"
] |
projected-20462266-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th%20Parachute%20Engineer%20Regiment | 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment | 17e RGP (external site) | The 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment () is heir to the traditions of the 17th Colonial Engineer Regiment () which illustrated itself during World War II. It is the only airborne engineer unit of the French Army forming the engineering component of the 11th Parachute Brigade and secures all the specific airborne engineering missions relative to para assaulting at the level of deep reconnaissance as well as operations relative to para demining and handling explosives. The regiment has been present non-stop since 1975 on all theatres of operations (Lebanon, Tchad, New Caledonia, French Guiana, Pakistan, Kurdistan, Kuwait, Cambodia, Somalia, Rwanda, Gabon, Mozambique, ex-Yugoslavia, Albania, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Mali and others). For its various combat operational deployments, the 17e RGP was cited 3 times at the orders of the armed forces, 2 times at the orders of the armed forces corps, and three of its combat companies cited at the orders of the armed forces ( 2nd combat company) in addition to armed forces corps (1st and 3rd combat companies). | Amicale (friends) of the 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment. | [] | [
"17e RGP (external site)"
] | [
"Parachute regiments of France",
"French engineer regiments",
"Military units and formations established in 1944",
"1944 establishments in France"
] |
projected-20462266-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th%20Parachute%20Engineer%20Regiment | 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment | References | The 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment () is heir to the traditions of the 17th Colonial Engineer Regiment () which illustrated itself during World War II. It is the only airborne engineer unit of the French Army forming the engineering component of the 11th Parachute Brigade and secures all the specific airborne engineering missions relative to para assaulting at the level of deep reconnaissance as well as operations relative to para demining and handling explosives. The regiment has been present non-stop since 1975 on all theatres of operations (Lebanon, Tchad, New Caledonia, French Guiana, Pakistan, Kurdistan, Kuwait, Cambodia, Somalia, Rwanda, Gabon, Mozambique, ex-Yugoslavia, Albania, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Mali and others). For its various combat operational deployments, the 17e RGP was cited 3 times at the orders of the armed forces, 2 times at the orders of the armed forces corps, and three of its combat companies cited at the orders of the armed forces ( 2nd combat company) in addition to armed forces corps (1st and 3rd combat companies). | Category:Parachute regiments of France
Category:French engineer regiments
Category:Military units and formations established in 1944
Category:1944 establishments in France | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Parachute regiments of France",
"French engineer regiments",
"Military units and formations established in 1944",
"1944 establishments in France"
] |
projected-20462290-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane%20Haist | Jane Haist | Introduction | Jane Haist (March 1, 1949 – May 21, 2022) was a Canadian discus thrower and shot putter, who competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. She is best known for winning two gold medals for Canada at the 1974 Commonwealth Games in the women's discus throw and in the women's shot put event. She was national U.S. collegiate champion in the discus representing the University of Tennessee in 1977.
She died on May 21, 2022 of cancer. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1949 births",
"2022 deaths",
"Sportspeople from St. Catharines",
"Track and field athletes from Ontario",
"Canadian female discus throwers",
"Canadian female shot putters",
"Olympic track and field athletes of Canada",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 1976 Summer Olympics",
"Pan American Games me... | |
projected-20462292-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando%20Alonso%20%28engineer%29 | Fernando Alonso (engineer) | Introduction | Fernando Alonso Fernández (born March 11, 1956) was the Head of the Military Aircraft division of Airbus Defence and Space before he retired in 2019. He had been an Airbus employee since 1982. Until March 2015 he was Head of Flight and Integration Tests at Airbus. During his career, he has accumulated more than 3000 hours of test flights on new aircraft, such as the A318, A320, A330, A340, A340-600 and A350 XWB. He was part of the crew of the first ever A380 flight together with Jacques Rosay and four others. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Spanish engineers",
"Living people",
"1956 births",
"People educated at Atlantic College"
] | |
projected-20462292-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando%20Alonso%20%28engineer%29 | Fernando Alonso (engineer) | Early life and career | Fernando Alonso Fernández (born March 11, 1956) was the Head of the Military Aircraft division of Airbus Defence and Space before he retired in 2019. He had been an Airbus employee since 1982. Until March 2015 he was Head of Flight and Integration Tests at Airbus. During his career, he has accumulated more than 3000 hours of test flights on new aircraft, such as the A318, A320, A330, A340, A340-600 and A350 XWB. He was part of the crew of the first ever A380 flight together with Jacques Rosay and four others. | Alonso was born in Madrid, Spain, in 1956. He attended United World College of the Atlantic in Cardiff, Wales. He then graduated from Technical University of Madrid as an Aeronautical Engineer.
Alonso joined Airbus as a performance engineer in 1982. Between 1995 and 2002 he was responsible for the development of flight controls and handling qualities during the flight test programs of the A319, A330-200, A340-500 and A340-600. In February 2002 he was appointed as president of the flight test division.
After retiring from Airbus Fernando Alonso became Visiting Professor at Cranfield University. | [] | [
"Early life and career"
] | [
"Spanish engineers",
"Living people",
"1956 births",
"People educated at Atlantic College"
] |
projected-20462298-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Once%20Bitten%20%281932%20film%29 | Once Bitten (1932 film) | Introduction | Once Bitten is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Richard Cooper, Ursula Jeans and Frank Pettingell. It was made at Twickenham Studios as a quota quickie. | [] | [
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"British comedy films",
"Films shot at Twickenham Film Studios",
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"British black-and-white films",
"1930s British films"
] | |
projected-20462298-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Once%20Bitten%20%281932%20film%29 | Once Bitten (1932 film) | Cast | Once Bitten is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Richard Cooper, Ursula Jeans and Frank Pettingell. It was made at Twickenham Studios as a quota quickie. | Ursula Jeans as Clare
Richard Cooper as Toby Galloway
Frank Pettingell as Sir Timothy Blott
Jeanne Stuart as Alicia
Dino Galvani as Mario Fideli
Sydney King as Jerry
Anthony Holles as Legros
Kathleen Kelly as Anne | [] | [
"Cast"
] | [
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"1932 comedy films",
"1930s English-language films",
"Films directed by Leslie S. Hiscott",
"British comedy films",
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"Quota quickies",
"British black-and-white films",
"1930s British films"
] |
projected-20462298-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Once%20Bitten%20%281932%20film%29 | Once Bitten (1932 film) | Bibliography | Once Bitten is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Richard Cooper, Ursula Jeans and Frank Pettingell. It was made at Twickenham Studios as a quota quickie. | Chibnall, Steve. Quota Quickies: The Birth of the British 'B' Film. British Film Institute, 2007.
Low, Rachael. Filmmaking in 1930s Britain. George Allen & Unwin, 1985.
Wood, Linda. British Films, 1927-1939. British Film Institute, 1986. | [] | [
"Bibliography"
] | [
"1932 films",
"1932 comedy films",
"1930s English-language films",
"Films directed by Leslie S. Hiscott",
"British comedy films",
"Films shot at Twickenham Film Studios",
"Quota quickies",
"British black-and-white films",
"1930s British films"
] |
projected-17325874-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%20D.%20Baker%20House | Newton D. Baker House | Introduction | Newton D. Baker House, also known as Jacqueline Kennedy House, is a historic house at 3017 N Street NW in Washington, D.C. Built in 1794, it was home of Newton D. Baker, who was Secretary of War, during 1916–1920, while "he presided over America's mass mobilization of men and material in World War I. After the assassination of president John F. Kennedy in 1963, Jacqueline Kennedy purchased the house and lived here for about a year.
It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.",
"Houses completed in 1794",
"Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)",
"Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.",
"1794 establishments in Washington, D.C.",
"Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the Nat... | |
projected-17325874-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%20D.%20Baker%20House | Newton D. Baker House | History | Newton D. Baker House, also known as Jacqueline Kennedy House, is a historic house at 3017 N Street NW in Washington, D.C. Built in 1794, it was home of Newton D. Baker, who was Secretary of War, during 1916–1920, while "he presided over America's mass mobilization of men and material in World War I. After the assassination of president John F. Kennedy in 1963, Jacqueline Kennedy purchased the house and lived here for about a year.
It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976. | The house was built in 1794 by Thomas Beall. During its early years, the house was situated on a large plot of land and was said to have had a servants wing attached to the east side. At that time N Street was known as Gay Street and was situated higher than today.
In 1796, John Laird, a wealthy merchant, lived in the house, and later Maj. George Peter, a War of 1812 commander and Maryland Congressman, purchased the house who lived there until 1827, when the same Laird bought the house for his son. In 1834, William Redin, the first auditor of the Circuit Court for the District of Columbia, purchased it.
In 1868, Redin's unmarried daughter inherited and sold the dwelling, which became the Georgetown Female Seminary. The Seminary had a student body of boarders and day students totaling 105. In approximately 1890, John H. Smoot bought the building and converted it back to a private residence again.
In 1915, Col. William E. Pattison French purchased the house, and began renting it to Newton D. Baker in 1916. When Baker returned to Cleveland in 1920, French either leased or lived in the house himself for more than two decades. During the World War II, the British military attache occupied the house and rented rooms to British officers.
After the World War II, Vice Admiral Alan Kirk, later Ambassador to Belgium and to the Soviet Union, purchased the property. Three years later, Dr. E. H. Gushing bought the home along with his wife. They sold the attached servants' wing as a separate residence to Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Woodward who built a new front entrance and lived in the home. The Cushings updated the main house's electrical wiring and plumbing and removed some of the interior walls therefore enlarging the living room.
In 1954, James McMillan Gibson bought the dwelling, added a small rear wing, and installed an elevator and lived there with his wife.
In 1964, Jacqueline Kennedy purchased the house and lived in it shortly after the assassination of president John F. Kennedy in 1963. The Kennedy family lived here for about a year.
In 1965, Michael Whitney Straight purchased the home for $200,000 (), from Kennedy when she moved to New York City. While living in the home, Straight married his second wife, Nina G. Auchincloss Steers in 1974. Nina was the daughter of Nina Gore and Hugh D. Auchincloss. She was the half-sister of writer Gore Vidal and coincidentally, a stepsister of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. Straight and his wife spent $125,000 () renovating the home and decided to move to Bethesda, Maryland in 1976 when he was vice chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts. Straight and his wife lived in the home from until 1976.
In 1976, Yolande Bebeze Fox, the former Miss America 1951, bought the home from Straight. Fox lived in the home until her death in February 2016. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.",
"Houses completed in 1794",
"Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)",
"Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.",
"1794 establishments in Washington, D.C.",
"Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the Nat... |
projected-17325874-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%20D.%20Baker%20House | Newton D. Baker House | Architectural details | Newton D. Baker House, also known as Jacqueline Kennedy House, is a historic house at 3017 N Street NW in Washington, D.C. Built in 1794, it was home of Newton D. Baker, who was Secretary of War, during 1916–1920, while "he presided over America's mass mobilization of men and material in World War I. After the assassination of president John F. Kennedy in 1963, Jacqueline Kennedy purchased the house and lived here for about a year.
It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976. | The home is considered more representative of New England architecture than other contemporary Georgetown homes. The house has many architectural details including "a wide limestone stairway", "pink-painted lintels with keystones", "brick voussoirs", "Doric pilasters", and a "semi-elliptical fanlight". | [] | [
"Architectural details"
] | [
"National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.",
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"Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)",
"Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.",
"1794 establishments in Washington, D.C.",
"Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the Nat... |
projected-17325874-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%20D.%20Baker%20House | Newton D. Baker House | Resident timeline | Newton D. Baker House, also known as Jacqueline Kennedy House, is a historic house at 3017 N Street NW in Washington, D.C. Built in 1794, it was home of Newton D. Baker, who was Secretary of War, during 1916–1920, while "he presided over America's mass mobilization of men and material in World War I. After the assassination of president John F. Kennedy in 1963, Jacqueline Kennedy purchased the house and lived here for about a year.
It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976. | 1794-1796 - Thomas Beall
1796-? - John Laird
?-1827 - George Peter
?-1834 - John Laird's son
1834-1868 - William Redin
1868-1890 - Georgetown Female Seminary
1890-1915 - John H. Smoot
1915-1916 - Col. William E. Pattison French
1916-1920 - Newton D. Baker
1920-1941 - Col. William E. Pattison French
1941-1945 - British military attache
1945-1948 - Vice Admiral Alan Kirk
1948-1954 - Dr. E. H. Gushing (who sold the old servant's wing to Stanley Woodward)
1954-1964 - James McMillan Gibson
1964-1965 - Jacqueline Kennedy, Caroline Kennedy, John F. Kennedy, Jr.
1965-1976 - Michael Whitney Straight and Nina G. Auchincloss Steers
1974-2016 - Yolande Bebeze Fox
2017–present - David W. Hudgens performed extensive renovations | [] | [
"Resident timeline"
] | [
"National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.",
"Houses completed in 1794",
"Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)",
"Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.",
"1794 establishments in Washington, D.C.",
"Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the Nat... |
projected-17325874-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%20D.%20Baker%20House | Newton D. Baker House | See also | Newton D. Baker House, also known as Jacqueline Kennedy House, is a historic house at 3017 N Street NW in Washington, D.C. Built in 1794, it was home of Newton D. Baker, who was Secretary of War, during 1916–1920, while "he presided over America's mass mobilization of men and material in World War I. After the assassination of president John F. Kennedy in 1963, Jacqueline Kennedy purchased the house and lived here for about a year.
It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976. | List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C. | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.",
"Houses completed in 1794",
"Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)",
"Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.",
"1794 establishments in Washington, D.C.",
"Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the Nat... |
projected-20462306-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Nagamine | Mount Nagamine | Introduction | is a mountain in Nada, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. This mountain is one of the major mountains of Rokko Mountains. Mount Nagamine literally means, long ridge mountain. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Mountains of Hyōgo Prefecture"
] | |
projected-20462306-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Nagamine | Mount Nagamine | Outline | is a mountain in Nada, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. This mountain is one of the major mountains of Rokko Mountains. Mount Nagamine literally means, long ridge mountain. | Mount Nagamine is on a ridge, which branches off a main ridge of Rokko Mountains. Because the ridge stretches to the south, toward the Osaka-Kobe metropolitan area, climbers can enjoy attractive views from the top. On the top of the mountain, there is a rock called ‘Tenguzuka’. This mountain belongs to the Setonaikai National Park. | [] | [
"Outline"
] | [
"Mountains of Hyōgo Prefecture"
] |
projected-20462306-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Nagamine | Mount Nagamine | Route | is a mountain in Nada, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. This mountain is one of the major mountains of Rokko Mountains. Mount Nagamine literally means, long ridge mountain. | This mountain has major two routes to the top. One is from Hankyu Rokko Station, and the other is from Ōji-kōen Station. It takes one and half hours from these stations to the top. | [] | [
"Route"
] | [
"Mountains of Hyōgo Prefecture"
] |
projected-20462306-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Nagamine | Mount Nagamine | Access | is a mountain in Nada, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. This mountain is one of the major mountains of Rokko Mountains. Mount Nagamine literally means, long ridge mountain. | Rokko Station of Hankyu Kobe Line
Ōji-kōen Station of Hankyu Kobe Line | [] | [
"Access"
] | [
"Mountains of Hyōgo Prefecture"
] |
projected-20462306-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Nagamine | Mount Nagamine | References | is a mountain in Nada, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. This mountain is one of the major mountains of Rokko Mountains. Mount Nagamine literally means, long ridge mountain. | Official Home Page of the Geographical Survey Institute in Japan
‘Kansaishuhen no Yama 250’, Yama to Keikokusha Osakashikyoku
Category:Mountains of Hyōgo Prefecture | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Mountains of Hyōgo Prefecture"
] |
projected-17325896-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Watson%27s%20Institution | John Watson's Institution | Introduction | The John Watson's Institution was a school established in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1762. It was based in the building which is now Modern One of the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, designed in the Greek Revival style in 1825 by architect William Burn. | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"Educational institutions established in 1762",
"1762 establishments in Scotland",
"History of Edinburgh",
"Charities based in Edinburgh",
"Educational institutions disestablished in 1975",
"1975 disestablishments in Scotland"
] | |
projected-17325896-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Watson%27s%20Institution | John Watson's Institution | History | The John Watson's Institution was a school established in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1762. It was based in the building which is now Modern One of the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, designed in the Greek Revival style in 1825 by architect William Burn. | In 1762 John Watson, an Edinburgh solicitor and Writer to the Signet, left the residue of his estate for charitable purposes for children in the Edinburgh area. A refuge was established which eventually became John Watson's Institution, commonly known as John Watson's School.
In 1975 the school was closed and in 1984 the organisation was changed by Parliament to the John Watson's Trust in order to distribute funds from the sale of its assets.
The school magazine was known as "The Levite". | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Defunct schools in Edinburgh",
"Educational institutions established in 1762",
"1762 establishments in Scotland",
"History of Edinburgh",
"Charities based in Edinburgh",
"Educational institutions disestablished in 1975",
"1975 disestablishments in Scotland"
] |
projected-17325896-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Watson%27s%20Institution | John Watson's Institution | John Langhorne (1897–1925) | The John Watson's Institution was a school established in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1762. It was based in the building which is now Modern One of the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, designed in the Greek Revival style in 1825 by architect William Burn. | John Langhorne was born at Tonbridge, Kent in 1862. He was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. His first appointments were Queen Elizabeth's school, Dedham and Christ's College, Finchley. He moved to Edinburgh in 1890 and for seven years was master at Loretto School, which had been founded by a distant relative Thomas Langhorne. John Langhorne died whilst on a visit to Barnard Castle on 27 August 1925 and is buried there. He had been a member of the Association for Teachers in Secondary Schools (Scotland). After his death a bronze tablet was installed in his memory at the school. He was the son of the Reverend John Langhorne and died without issue. | [] | [
"Headmasters",
"John Langhorne (1897–1925)"
] | [
"Defunct schools in Edinburgh",
"Educational institutions established in 1762",
"1762 establishments in Scotland",
"History of Edinburgh",
"Charities based in Edinburgh",
"Educational institutions disestablished in 1975",
"1975 disestablishments in Scotland"
] |
projected-17325896-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Watson%27s%20Institution | John Watson's Institution | Alumni | The John Watson's Institution was a school established in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1762. It was based in the building which is now Modern One of the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, designed in the Greek Revival style in 1825 by architect William Burn. | Marion Stevenson, missionary to Africa, and opponent of female genital mutilation.
James Drummond Young, Lord Drummond Young, judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland and Chairman of the Scottish Law Commission. | [] | [
"Alumni"
] | [
"Defunct schools in Edinburgh",
"Educational institutions established in 1762",
"1762 establishments in Scotland",
"History of Edinburgh",
"Charities based in Edinburgh",
"Educational institutions disestablished in 1975",
"1975 disestablishments in Scotland"
] |
projected-17325896-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Watson%27s%20Institution | John Watson's Institution | References | The John Watson's Institution was a school established in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1762. It was based in the building which is now Modern One of the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, designed in the Greek Revival style in 1825 by architect William Burn. | Category:Defunct schools in Edinburgh
Category:Educational institutions established in 1762
Category:1762 establishments in Scotland
Category:History of Edinburgh
Category:Charities based in Edinburgh
Category:Educational institutions disestablished in 1975
Category:1975 disestablishments in Scotland | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Defunct schools in Edinburgh",
"Educational institutions established in 1762",
"1762 establishments in Scotland",
"History of Edinburgh",
"Charities based in Edinburgh",
"Educational institutions disestablished in 1975",
"1975 disestablishments in Scotland"
] |
projected-20462313-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky%20Hotel | Kentucky Hotel | Introduction | The Kentucky Hotel is a historic hotel building located at Lynchburg, Virginia. It is one of Lynchburg's three remaining early 19th century ordinaries. It was probably built before 1800, and is a -story structure of brick laid in Flemish bond. In about 1814, two side bays were completed, converting the house to a center hall plan.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. and is located in the Fifth Street Historic District. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Historic American Buildings Survey in Virginia",
"Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia",
"Federal architecture in Virginia",
"Buildings and structures in Lynchburg, Virginia",
"National Register of Historic Places in Lynchburg, Virginia",
"Individually listed contributi... | |
projected-06899495-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006%20Swedish%20general%20election%20computer%20infringement%20affair | 2006 Swedish general election computer infringement affair | Introduction | The 2006 Swedish election espionage affair, in daily media sometimes called Leijongate, which is created from Watergate and the liberal party leader Lars Leijonborg, was a series of computer break-ins and the subsequent scandal. It all started on September 4, 2006, only weeks before the 2006 general election, the Social Democratic Party reported a computer break-in into the Social Democrats' internal network to the police. It has been reported that members of the Liberal People's Party had copied secret information not yet officially released to counter-attack Social Democratic political propositions on at least two occasions. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2006 in Sweden",
"Political scandals in Sweden",
"Liberals (Sweden)"
] | |
projected-06899495-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006%20Swedish%20general%20election%20computer%20infringement%20affair | 2006 Swedish general election computer infringement affair | Timeline | The 2006 Swedish election espionage affair, in daily media sometimes called Leijongate, which is created from Watergate and the liberal party leader Lars Leijonborg, was a series of computer break-ins and the subsequent scandal. It all started on September 4, 2006, only weeks before the 2006 general election, the Social Democratic Party reported a computer break-in into the Social Democrats' internal network to the police. It has been reported that members of the Liberal People's Party had copied secret information not yet officially released to counter-attack Social Democratic political propositions on at least two occasions. | November 8, 2005 Stig-Olof Friberg is hired as first ombudsman for the Swedish Social Democratic Party in Skaraborg. He gets free access to the top secret sections of the Social Democratic intranet containing analysis of their political opponents, how to counter them, media strategy and future plans. He logs on using an unencrypted wireless network and uses his user name as password.
Some time in November 2005 Nicklas Lagerlöf, chairman of the Western Sweden district of the Liberal Youth of Sweden (LUF) gets access to Stig-Olof Friberg's user name and password. He also get access to the user names and passwords of Niklas Sörman, ombudsman at the Swedish Social Democratic Youth League (SSU) and secretary Birgitta Svensson. Nicklas Lagerlöf says he was given the passwords by Niklas Sörman who then files a slander lawsuit. Nicklas Lagerlöf later gives the login information to Per Jodenius, press secretary at the LUF main office in Stockholm.
January 12, 2006 Access to the Social Democrats' intranet from Liberal Party servers increases. During the following months 78 log-ins are made downloading internal reports and documents.
February 2, 2006 The Social Democrats start their campaign promising better education for people working with care of the elderly. The same day Lars Leijonborg and the Party social policy spokesperson Erik Ullenhag present their counter-report.
February 17, 2006 At 10 AM, school minister Ibrahim Baylan presents his school report. At 1.15 PM, the Liberal Party releases their counter-report having read the government's report a day before it was published.
February 24, 2006 A person working at the Social Democratic party HQ sends forged e-mails. During the day, ten log-ins from the Liberal Party onto the Social Democrats' intranet are logged. The log-ins stop when the name of the mailer is revealed.
March 14, 2006 Last log-in from servers belonging to the Liberal Party to the Social Democrats' intranet. Log-ins continue from a Telia account.
March 15, 2006 Niki Westerberg, press secretary of the Liberal Party, informs party secretary Johan Jakobsson that she thinks Per Jodenius has access to the Social Democrats' intranet. Jakobsson says he told Jodenius to reveal it to a reporter and stop the illegal access. Per Jodenius contacts Niklas Svensson on Expressen who does not reveal the story, but uses the log-in himself instead.
August 3, 2006 Göran Persson, Social Democratic Prime Minister, is going on a bus tour campaign, the first tour of the election campaign. Five hours after the tour plan has been revealed, the opposition centre-right Alliance for Sweden, where the Liberal Party is a member, reveals that they too are going on a bus tour for the same number of days and cities, with one of them, Örebro, being the same. Niklas Svensson notes the coincidence in an article.
August 3, 2006 The Liberal Party suggest an international conference on gay rights shortly before the government proposes an international conference on hate crimes.
August 30, 2006 Fredrik Sjöshult at Dagens Industri contacts Manuel Ferrer, press contact for the Social Democrats. He asks if they are aware about computer break-ins. Sjöshult claims he has received the information from a Liberal Party member who has reacted to the dirty methods. Manuel Ferrer says he knows nothing. After the meeting he calls party headquarters and they call in the computer security firm Sentor and lock Nicklas Lagerlöf's account.
September 1, 2006 It turns out that between November and March there were 78 log-ins from the Liberal People's Party. Sentor also discovers that several known party members have logged in using their own names.
September 2, 2006 Stig-Olof Friberg is called to the Social Democratic Party headquarters. Using almanacs for 2005 and 2006 he goes through all his log-ins. It shows that when he was on vacation in the mountains someone has used his login to access the intranet from Stockholm. Sentor thinks there are at least 20 other break-ins using his account. They are traced to Telia, but they fail to find out who it is.
September 3, 2006 In the afternoon Sentor leave their investigation to the Social Democrats. They book a room to hold a press conference 7:00 Monday morning. The treasurer calls the computer crimes unit of the police to file charges. At 22.18 the news agency TT have read the Monday issue of Dagens Industri. After TT sent out the news, reporters start calling the Social Democrats. They decide to hold the press conference before midnight. The Liberal Party party secretary Johan Jakobsson is interviewed and says he knew nothing about the espionage. To Lars Leijonborg he says that he knew about it since mid-March.
September 4, 2006 The LUF official, Per Jodenius, is fired after the Social Democrats filed a police complaint about the incident. Lars Leijonborg says that it is his belief that nobody in the party leadership knew about the espionage.
September 5, 2006 the Party Secretary, Johan Jakobsson, voluntarily chooses to resign. Leading members of the party and its youth organization are under police investigation suspected for criminal activity. Lars Leijonborg says he has full confidence in Johan Jakobsson. Later that night, Leijonborg says that he has known about the espionage since Sunday.
September 8, 2006 The Expressen reporter Niklas Svensson is given charges of crime.
November 24, 2006 Stockholm District Court charges Niklas Sörman, Per Jodenius, Niklas Svensson, Johan Jakobsson, Niki Westberg and Nicklas Lagerlöf.
10–11 April 2007 court proceedings begin against Niklas Sörman, Per Jodenius, Niklas Svensson, Johan Jakobsson, Niki Westberg, and Nicklas Lagerlöf.
23 April 2007 Lars Leijonborg announces that he will not stand for re-election as chairman of the Liberal Party. Jan Björklund is later chosen to succeed him.
April 27, 2007 Niklas Sörman, Per Jodenius and Niklas Svensson are convicted by the court, while Johan Jakobsson, Niki Westberg, and Nicklas Lagerlöf are acquitted. | [] | [
"Timeline"
] | [
"2006 in Sweden",
"Political scandals in Sweden",
"Liberals (Sweden)"
] |
projected-06899495-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006%20Swedish%20general%20election%20computer%20infringement%20affair | 2006 Swedish general election computer infringement affair | References | The 2006 Swedish election espionage affair, in daily media sometimes called Leijongate, which is created from Watergate and the liberal party leader Lars Leijonborg, was a series of computer break-ins and the subsequent scandal. It all started on September 4, 2006, only weeks before the 2006 general election, the Social Democratic Party reported a computer break-in into the Social Democrats' internal network to the police. It has been reported that members of the Liberal People's Party had copied secret information not yet officially released to counter-attack Social Democratic political propositions on at least two occasions. | Category:2006 in Sweden
Category:Political scandals in Sweden
Category:Liberals (Sweden) | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2006 in Sweden",
"Political scandals in Sweden",
"Liberals (Sweden)"
] |
projected-06899497-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygodontomys%20brevicauda | Zygodontomys brevicauda | Introduction | Zygodontomys brevicauda, also known as the short-tailed zygodont, short-tailed cane mouse, or common cane mouse, is a species of rodent in the genus Zygodontomys of tribe Oryzomyini. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Zygodontomys",
"Mammals of Colombia",
"Rodents of Central America",
"Mammals of Trinidad and Tobago",
"Mammals of the Caribbean",
"Mammals described in 1893",
"Taxa named by Joel Asaph Allen",
"Taxa named by Frank Chapman (ornithologist)"
] | |
projected-06899497-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygodontomys%20brevicauda | Zygodontomys brevicauda | Distribution | Zygodontomys brevicauda, also known as the short-tailed zygodont, short-tailed cane mouse, or common cane mouse, is a species of rodent in the genus Zygodontomys of tribe Oryzomyini. | It occurs from Costa Rica via Panama, Colombia and Venezuela into Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and northern Brazil, including Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Zygodontomys",
"Mammals of Colombia",
"Rodents of Central America",
"Mammals of Trinidad and Tobago",
"Mammals of the Caribbean",
"Mammals described in 1893",
"Taxa named by Joel Asaph Allen",
"Taxa named by Frank Chapman (ornithologist)"
] |
projected-06899497-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygodontomys%20brevicauda | Zygodontomys brevicauda | subspecies | Zygodontomys brevicauda, also known as the short-tailed zygodont, short-tailed cane mouse, or common cane mouse, is a species of rodent in the genus Zygodontomys of tribe Oryzomyini. | It includes three subspecies:
Zygodontomys brevicauda brevicauda
Zygodontomys brevicauda cherriei
Zygodontomys brevicauda microtinus. | [] | [
"subspecies"
] | [
"Zygodontomys",
"Mammals of Colombia",
"Rodents of Central America",
"Mammals of Trinidad and Tobago",
"Mammals of the Caribbean",
"Mammals described in 1893",
"Taxa named by Joel Asaph Allen",
"Taxa named by Frank Chapman (ornithologist)"
] |
projected-06899497-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygodontomys%20brevicauda | Zygodontomys brevicauda | Diseases | Zygodontomys brevicauda, also known as the short-tailed zygodont, short-tailed cane mouse, or common cane mouse, is a species of rodent in the genus Zygodontomys of tribe Oryzomyini. | Many Zygodontomys brevicauda serve as viral reservoirs, causing illnesses such as Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever. | [] | [
"Diseases"
] | [
"Zygodontomys",
"Mammals of Colombia",
"Rodents of Central America",
"Mammals of Trinidad and Tobago",
"Mammals of the Caribbean",
"Mammals described in 1893",
"Taxa named by Joel Asaph Allen",
"Taxa named by Frank Chapman (ornithologist)"
] |
projected-06899497-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygodontomys%20brevicauda | Zygodontomys brevicauda | Literature cited | Zygodontomys brevicauda, also known as the short-tailed zygodont, short-tailed cane mouse, or common cane mouse, is a species of rodent in the genus Zygodontomys of tribe Oryzomyini. | Duff, A. and Lawson, A. 2004. Mammals of the World: A checklist. Yale University Press, 312 pp.
Musser, G.G. and Carleton, M.D. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894–1531 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp.
Category:Zygodontomys
Category:Mammals of Colombia
Category:Rodents of Central America
Category:Mammals of Trinidad and Tobago
Category:Mammals of the Caribbean
Category:Mammals described in 1893
Category:Taxa named by Joel Asaph Allen
Category:Taxa named by Frank Chapman (ornithologist) | [] | [
"Literature cited"
] | [
"Zygodontomys",
"Mammals of Colombia",
"Rodents of Central America",
"Mammals of Trinidad and Tobago",
"Mammals of the Caribbean",
"Mammals described in 1893",
"Taxa named by Joel Asaph Allen",
"Taxa named by Frank Chapman (ornithologist)"
] |
projected-06899498-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%20Webber | Mark Webber | Introduction | Mark Webber may refer to:
Mark Webber (racing driver) (born 1976), Australian racing driver
Mark Webber (actor) (born 1980), American actor
Mark Webber (guitarist) (born 1970), English guitarist with the band Pulp | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-06899498-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%20Webber | Mark Webber | See also | Mark Webber may refer to:
Mark Webber (racing driver) (born 1976), Australian racing driver
Mark Webber (actor) (born 1980), American actor
Mark Webber (guitarist) (born 1970), English guitarist with the band Pulp | Marc Weber (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-06899499-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinkovo | Kalinkovo | Introduction | Kalinkovo () is a village and municipality in western Slovakia in Senec District in the Bratislava Region. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages and municipalities in Senec District"
] | |
projected-06899499-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinkovo | Kalinkovo | History | Kalinkovo () is a village and municipality in western Slovakia in Senec District in the Bratislava Region. | The village was first mentioned in 1258 as Dénešdi village and later in 1288 as Šemet. In 1948 the name was changed to Kalinkovo that carries today. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Villages and municipalities in Senec District"
] |
projected-06899499-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinkovo | Kalinkovo | Geography | Kalinkovo () is a village and municipality in western Slovakia in Senec District in the Bratislava Region. | The municipality lies at an altitude of 131 meters and covers an area of 12.912 km². It has a population of 1193 people. | [] | [
"Geography"
] | [
"Villages and municipalities in Senec District"
] |
projected-06899499-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinkovo | Kalinkovo | Facilities | Kalinkovo () is a village and municipality in western Slovakia in Senec District in the Bratislava Region. | The village has a public library, post office, gas distribution network and a football pitch. In the centre of the village is one big church (in comparison with other neighbour villages) called Kostol sv. Františka z Assisi.In this village you can also find a small graveyard with 3 meters tall jesus on the cross statue. | [] | [
"Facilities"
] | [
"Villages and municipalities in Senec District"
] |
projected-06899499-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinkovo | Kalinkovo | Genealogical resources | Kalinkovo () is a village and municipality in western Slovakia in Senec District in the Bratislava Region. | The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Slovakia"
Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1672-1896 (parish B)
Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1706-1895 (parish B) | [] | [
"Genealogical resources"
] | [
"Villages and municipalities in Senec District"
] |
projected-06899499-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinkovo | Kalinkovo | See also | Kalinkovo () is a village and municipality in western Slovakia in Senec District in the Bratislava Region. | List of municipalities and towns in Slovakia | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Villages and municipalities in Senec District"
] |
projected-06899499-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinkovo | Kalinkovo | External links/Sources | Kalinkovo () is a village and municipality in western Slovakia in Senec District in the Bratislava Region. | Official page
https://web.archive.org/web/20070513023228/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html
Surnames of living people in Kalinkovo
Category:Villages and municipalities in Senec District | [] | [
"External links/Sources"
] | [
"Villages and municipalities in Senec District"
] |
projected-06899501-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre%20Langlois%20%28economist%29 | Pierre Langlois (economist) | Introduction | Pierre Langlois is a Canadian economist and political strategist.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, he graduated from the Université de Montréal with a B.A. (1998) and a M.A (1999) in economics. His master's thesis was on growth theory with empirical evidences from U.S. metropolitan areas. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Political consultants from Quebec",
"Boston College alumni",
"Canadian economists",
"People from Montreal",
"Université de Montréal alumni",
"Living people",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] | |
projected-06899501-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre%20Langlois%20%28economist%29 | Pierre Langlois (economist) | Economic advisor | Pierre Langlois is a Canadian economist and political strategist.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, he graduated from the Université de Montréal with a B.A. (1998) and a M.A (1999) in economics. His master's thesis was on growth theory with empirical evidences from U.S. metropolitan areas. | While working at the Ottawa-based Conference Board of Canada as an associate economist, Langlois was recruited by newly appointed Parti Québécois finance minister, Pauline Marois. Langlois, at 26 years, became a senior top advisor. He was highly involved in the budget preparation and other legislative operations and was a key line writer for the daily question period.
In 2003, Langlois was appointed by the office of the Premier of Quebec as an economic advisor for the upcoming provincial election. Pierre Langlois is seen in the movie À Hauteur d'homme, which is a documentary of the 2003 PQ campaign.
Between 2003 and 2005, Langlois served as a political content advisor to leadership candidate Pauline Marois. | [] | [
"Economic advisor"
] | [
"Political consultants from Quebec",
"Boston College alumni",
"Canadian economists",
"People from Montreal",
"Université de Montréal alumni",
"Living people",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-06899501-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre%20Langlois%20%28economist%29 | Pierre Langlois (economist) | Parti Québécois and Bloc Québécois involvement | Pierre Langlois is a Canadian economist and political strategist.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, he graduated from the Université de Montréal with a B.A. (1998) and a M.A (1999) in economics. His master's thesis was on growth theory with empirical evidences from U.S. metropolitan areas. | In 2005, Langlois was approached to replace Marcel Lussier, who was fighting cancer, as the Bloc Québécois candidate in the Brossard—La Prairie riding. He refused, alleging his already packed political agenda.
During the 2006 federal election, Bloc Québécois officials asked Langlois to manage Lussier’s campaign against incumbent Liberal minister Jacques Saada. Langlois delivered a surprise victory for the Bloc in this traditionally Liberal riding.
In June 2006, Langlois declined to run for the PQ in the provincial riding of La Prairie, alleging family reasons.
On April 13, 2012, Pierre Langlois along with Pauline Marois, declared his candidacy for the open seat of La Prairie in the upcoming provincial election for the Parti Québécois. Pauline Marois, leader of the Parti Québécois, presented Langlois as a key member of her economic team.
On September 4, 2012, Pierre Langlois lost by 81 votes against Stephane Le Bouyonnec of the Coalition Avenir Quebec (CAQ) in a close contest. A recount officialized Le Bouyonnec's victory by 75 votes on September 14, 2012.
On April 7, 2014, Pierre Langlois ran for the PQ provincial party a second time and came in third in voting results. Having a total of 8,591 valid votes (26.25% of valid ballots). Losing to Stephane Le Bouyonnec of the Coalition Avenir Quebec (CAQ) and Richard Merlini of the Quebec Liberal Party (PLQ)
Pierre Langlois is currently working as an economist in the private sector. | [] | [
"Parti Québécois and Bloc Québécois involvement"
] | [
"Political consultants from Quebec",
"Boston College alumni",
"Canadian economists",
"People from Montreal",
"Université de Montréal alumni",
"Living people",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-06899501-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre%20Langlois%20%28economist%29 | Pierre Langlois (economist) | References | Pierre Langlois is a Canadian economist and political strategist.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, he graduated from the Université de Montréal with a B.A. (1998) and a M.A (1999) in economics. His master's thesis was on growth theory with empirical evidences from U.S. metropolitan areas. | La Presse: Deux économistes sur la Rive-Sud pour le PQ April 13, 2012
La Presse: Des mouvements de troupes sur la Rive-Sud February 22, 2012
Argent: Immobilier et les villes minières August 15, 2011
Argent: Le boom minier entraîne une flambée immobilière August 15, 2011
Argent: Le condo la locomotive de l'immobilier à Montréal August 10, 2011
Le Quotidien: Les pénalités hypothécaires heurtent les consommateurs January 26, 2011
24H: Pénalités hypothécaires : Flaherty prié d'intervenir February 8, 2011
First-time buyers will feel pinch January 21, 2011
The Gazette: Mortgage rules will scale down purchases Quebec experts January 18, 2011
ARGENT: Ottawa va sattaquer aux ventes de condos January 14, 2011
La Presse: Ottawa chambarde la loi pour contrer le blanchiment June 11, 2008
Le Reflet: Une majorité de députés en faveur de la 30 au nord November 3, 2007
Le Reflet: Pierre Langlois ne sera pas candidat June 17, 2006
Le Devoir: Le Québec emprunte aux Mexicains February 3, 2006
Le Reflet: Le Bloc intensifie sa présence dans Brossard - La Prairie December 24, 2005
La Presse: Un vote comme dans une téléréalité June 19, 2005
Le Devoir: Marois cachait une autre surprise à Landry Septembre 2, 2004
Category:Political consultants from Quebec
Category:Boston College alumni
Category:Canadian economists
Category:People from Montreal
Category:Université de Montréal alumni
Category:Living people
Category:Year of birth missing (living people) | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Political consultants from Quebec",
"Boston College alumni",
"Canadian economists",
"People from Montreal",
"Université de Montréal alumni",
"Living people",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-17325902-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lippe-Biesterfeld | Lippe-Biesterfeld | Introduction | The House of Lippe-Biesterfeld was a comital cadet line of the House of Lippe (a German dynasty reigning from 1413 until 1918, of comital and, from 1789, of princely rank).
The comital branch of Lippe-Biesterfeld ascended the throne of the Principality of Lippe in 1905, after the extinction of the ruling main branch, when count Leopold of Lippe-Biesterfeld became Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe. He continued to rule until the German Revolution of 1918. In 1916, he created his younger brother, count Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, a prince. Through the latter's son, Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld (1911–2004), the prince consort of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, it also became a title of the Dutch Royal House, created in 1937. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"House of Lippe"
] | |
projected-17325902-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lippe-Biesterfeld | Lippe-Biesterfeld | History | The House of Lippe-Biesterfeld was a comital cadet line of the House of Lippe (a German dynasty reigning from 1413 until 1918, of comital and, from 1789, of princely rank).
The comital branch of Lippe-Biesterfeld ascended the throne of the Principality of Lippe in 1905, after the extinction of the ruling main branch, when count Leopold of Lippe-Biesterfeld became Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe. He continued to rule until the German Revolution of 1918. In 1916, he created his younger brother, count Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, a prince. Through the latter's son, Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld (1911–2004), the prince consort of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, it also became a title of the Dutch Royal House, created in 1937. | The branch of Lippe-Biesterfeld was founded by count Jobst Herman (1625–1678), youngest son of count Simon VII of Lippe-Detmold. He received Biesterfeld with parts of the former county of Schwalenberg, as a paragium. From the Lippe-Biesterfeld branch the line of Lippe-Weissenfeld was separated in 1734. Both, Biesterfeld and Weissenfeld were so-called paragiums (non-sovereign estates of a cadet-branch) of the ruling House of Lippe. Jobst Herman built the manor of Biesterfeld around 1660. Frederick Charles Augustus, Count of Lippe, moved the comital brewery from Schwalenberg to Biesterfeld in 1740. However, both the lands of Lippe-Biesterfeld and Lippe-Weissenfeld were ceded and sold to the princely line of Lippe(-Detmold) on 24 May 1762. Frederick Charles Augustus preferred to live in a hunting lodge in the Sachsenwald forest, near Hamburg, named after him, Friedrichsruh, the current home of the princes Bismarck.
Frederick William (1737-1803), the eldest surviving son of count Frederick Charles Augustus, married Elisabeth Johanna, Edle von Meinertzhagen (1752-1811) who inherited a small manor house at Oberkassel, Bonn, where the couple moved in 1770, and which was to become the home to the Lippe-Biesterfeld family for the following 209 years. Beethoven is said to have been the piano teacher of the couple's children.
The Head of the Lippe-Biesterfeld family was given the style Illustrious Highness () at Detmold on 27 August and 1 October 1844.
When, in 1895, the mentally ill Prince Alexander ascended the throne of the Principality of Lippe, Prince Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe was appointed to act as regent of Lippe, according to a then secretly kept decree of the predecessor Prince Woldemar. Alexander was the last male of the Lippe-Detmold line; the next senior lines of the House of Lippe were the Counts of Lippe-Biesterfeld, followed by the Counts of Lippe-Weissenfeld, and then by the most junior line the Princes of Schaumburg-Lippe. Shortly after becoming a member state of the German Empire in 1871, Prince Woldemar of the Lippe-Detmold line died on 20 July 1895. The next ruler was his brother, Alexander, Prince of Lippe, but the power needed to be exercised by a regent throughout his reign on account of his mental illness. This right for regency resulted in an inheritance dispute between the neighboring principality of Schaumburg-Lippe and the Lippe-Biesterfeld line.
Ernest, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld, hitherto living at Oberkassel, became regent of the principality from 1897 until his death in 1904. The dispute was only resolved by the Imperial Court in Leipzig in 1905, with the lands passing to the Lippe-Biesterfeld line who, until this point, had no territorial sovereignty. Ernest's son Prince Leopold IV (1871–1949) was the first and only count of Lippe-Biesterfeld to become ruling prince of Lippe, residing at Detmold Castle.
Prince Bernhard of Lippe (1872–1934), the younger brother of Leopold IV and father of prince consort Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, was born at Oberkassel and grew up there. Later he acquired castle Reckenwalde and an estate in East Brandenburg (today Wojnowo, Poland), where his son grew up. A first cousin of the prince-consort, Prince Ernst August of Lippe (1917–1990), sold the house at Oberkassel in 1979, after he had acquired Syburg castle at Bergen, Middle Franconia, in 1970.
The current head of the House of Lippe is Stephan, Prince of Lippe (born 24 May 1959), a grandson of Leopold IV, and present owner of Detmold Castle. He is also a first cousin once removed of Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands (1911–2004), the prince consort of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands (1909–2004). | [
"Knoch-Biesterfeld.jpg",
"Lippisches Landhaus Oberkassel.jpg",
"LeopoldIVofLippe.jpg"
] | [
"History"
] | [
"House of Lippe"
] |
projected-17325902-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lippe-Biesterfeld | Lippe-Biesterfeld | 1916-1918: Princes of Lippe-Biesterfeld | The House of Lippe-Biesterfeld was a comital cadet line of the House of Lippe (a German dynasty reigning from 1413 until 1918, of comital and, from 1789, of princely rank).
The comital branch of Lippe-Biesterfeld ascended the throne of the Principality of Lippe in 1905, after the extinction of the ruling main branch, when count Leopold of Lippe-Biesterfeld became Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe. He continued to rule until the German Revolution of 1918. In 1916, he created his younger brother, count Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, a prince. Through the latter's son, Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld (1911–2004), the prince consort of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, it also became a title of the Dutch Royal House, created in 1937. | Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, Prince of Lippe-Biesterfeld 1916–1918 (1911-2004) | [
"20111_Wojnowo_palac.JPG"
] | [
"1916-1918: Princes of Lippe-Biesterfeld"
] | [
"House of Lippe"
] |
projected-17325902-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lippe-Biesterfeld | Lippe-Biesterfeld | 1909–1916: Morganatic title and new cadet line | The House of Lippe-Biesterfeld was a comital cadet line of the House of Lippe (a German dynasty reigning from 1413 until 1918, of comital and, from 1789, of princely rank).
The comital branch of Lippe-Biesterfeld ascended the throne of the Principality of Lippe in 1905, after the extinction of the ruling main branch, when count Leopold of Lippe-Biesterfeld became Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe. He continued to rule until the German Revolution of 1918. In 1916, he created his younger brother, count Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, a prince. Through the latter's son, Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld (1911–2004), the prince consort of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, it also became a title of the Dutch Royal House, created in 1937. | On 8 February 1909, the title Countess of Biesterfeld (not related to the previous title Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld) was created for Armgard von Cramm (1883–1971) and her descendants. Armgard was the wife of Prince Bernhard of Lippe (1872–1934), the brother of Prince Leopold IV. On 24 February 1916, Armgard and her two sons Bernhard (1911–2004) and Aschwin (1914–1988) were created Prince(ss) of Lippe-Biesterfeld with the style Serene Highness. They returned to a more senior position in the line of succession to the Lippian throne, in which they previously had been the very last. The suffix Biesterfeld was revived to mark the foundation of a new cadet line. | [
"Prince Bernhard 1942cr.jpg"
] | [
"1909–1916: Morganatic title and new cadet line"
] | [
"House of Lippe"
] |
projected-17325902-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lippe-Biesterfeld | Lippe-Biesterfeld | 1937 – present: Dutch Royal title | The House of Lippe-Biesterfeld was a comital cadet line of the House of Lippe (a German dynasty reigning from 1413 until 1918, of comital and, from 1789, of princely rank).
The comital branch of Lippe-Biesterfeld ascended the throne of the Principality of Lippe in 1905, after the extinction of the ruling main branch, when count Leopold of Lippe-Biesterfeld became Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe. He continued to rule until the German Revolution of 1918. In 1916, he created his younger brother, count Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, a prince. Through the latter's son, Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld (1911–2004), the prince consort of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, it also became a title of the Dutch Royal House, created in 1937. | By royal decree of 6 January 1937, the titles Prince of the Netherlands, with the style Royal Highness, and Prince of Lippe-Biesterfeld, were created in the Kingdom of the Netherlands for Prince Bernhard and his descendants. The Lippe-Biesterfeld title hereby became also a Dutch one. On 7 January 1937, Bernhard married Princess Juliana of the Netherlands (who later was the Queen regnant of the Netherlands between 1948 and 1980). From this marriage, four daughters were born who all hold the title Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld:
Beatrix (born 1938, Queen of the Netherlands from 1980 to 2013)
Irene (born 1939)
Margriet (born 1943)
Christina (1947–2019)
Since the title is only inheritable in male line, with them the title will become extinct. | [] | [
"1937 – present: Dutch Royal title"
] | [
"House of Lippe"
] |