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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-17326036-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309%20Indiana%20Pacers%20season | 2008–09 Indiana Pacers season | References | The 2008–09 Indiana Pacers season was Indiana's 42nd season as a franchise and 33rd season in the NBA. | Category:Indiana Pacers seasons
Indiana
Category:2008 in sports in Indiana
Category:2009 in sports in Indiana | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Indiana Pacers seasons",
"2008–09 NBA season by team",
"2008 in sports in Indiana",
"2009 in sports in Indiana"
] |
projected-17326057-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitosaurus | Capitosaurus | Introduction | Capitosaurus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibians whose remains have been found in Spitsbergen and Germany. Its skull was 30 cm long, with a total length over 122 cm. Several species have been assigned to the genus over the years, but only C. polaris is still valid today. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Triassic temnospondyls of Europe",
"Fossils of Germany",
"Prehistoric tetrapod genera",
"Monotypic amphibian genera"
] | |
projected-17326057-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitosaurus | Capitosaurus | References | Capitosaurus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibians whose remains have been found in Spitsbergen and Germany. Its skull was 30 cm long, with a total length over 122 cm. Several species have been assigned to the genus over the years, but only C. polaris is still valid today. | Category:Triassic temnospondyls of Europe
Category:Fossils of Germany
Category:Prehistoric tetrapod genera
Category:Monotypic amphibian genera | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Triassic temnospondyls of Europe",
"Fossils of Germany",
"Prehistoric tetrapod genera",
"Monotypic amphibian genera"
] |
projected-17326119-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra%20Stiles%20House | Ezra Stiles House | Introduction | The Ezra Stiles House is an historic house at 14 Clarke Street in Newport, Rhode Island. It is a large -story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a gambrel roof and two large interior brick chimneys, built in 1756. Originally built facing south, the house was rotated on its lot to face west in 1834, at which time its entry was given a Greek Revival surround.
The house was home from the time of its construction to Rev. Ezra Stiles, later president of Yale University. Stiles lived in the house while serving as a minister for 20 years at the Second Congregational Church on Clarke Street. Stiles owned a slave boy that he acquired through an investment in a slaving expedition. Stiles freed his slave when he left Newport to serve at Yale in 1777. Stiles House is currently a private residence and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island",
"Houses in Newport, Rhode Island",
"National Register of Historic Places in Newport County, Rhode Island",
"Historic district contributing properties in Rhode Island",
"Houses completed in 1756",
"Greek Revival houses in Rhode Island"
] | |
projected-17326119-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra%20Stiles%20House | Ezra Stiles House | See also | The Ezra Stiles House is an historic house at 14 Clarke Street in Newport, Rhode Island. It is a large -story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a gambrel roof and two large interior brick chimneys, built in 1756. Originally built facing south, the house was rotated on its lot to face west in 1834, at which time its entry was given a Greek Revival surround.
The house was home from the time of its construction to Rev. Ezra Stiles, later president of Yale University. Stiles lived in the house while serving as a minister for 20 years at the Second Congregational Church on Clarke Street. Stiles owned a slave boy that he acquired through an investment in a slaving expedition. Stiles freed his slave when he left Newport to serve at Yale in 1777. Stiles House is currently a private residence and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. | National Register of Historic Places listings in Newport County, Rhode Island | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island",
"Houses in Newport, Rhode Island",
"National Register of Historic Places in Newport County, Rhode Island",
"Historic district contributing properties in Rhode Island",
"Houses completed in 1756",
"Greek Revival houses in Rhode Island"
] |
projected-17326119-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra%20Stiles%20House | Ezra Stiles House | References | The Ezra Stiles House is an historic house at 14 Clarke Street in Newport, Rhode Island. It is a large -story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a gambrel roof and two large interior brick chimneys, built in 1756. Originally built facing south, the house was rotated on its lot to face west in 1834, at which time its entry was given a Greek Revival surround.
The house was home from the time of its construction to Rev. Ezra Stiles, later president of Yale University. Stiles lived in the house while serving as a minister for 20 years at the Second Congregational Church on Clarke Street. Stiles owned a slave boy that he acquired through an investment in a slaving expedition. Stiles freed his slave when he left Newport to serve at Yale in 1777. Stiles House is currently a private residence and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. | Davis, "Buying and Selling the Human Species:Newport and the Slave Trade,""Providence Journal" (March 12, 2006)
Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island
Category:Houses in Newport, Rhode Island
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Newport County, Rhode Island
Category:Historic district contributing properties in Rhode Island
Category:Houses completed in 1756
Category:Greek Revival houses in Rhode Island | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island",
"Houses in Newport, Rhode Island",
"National Register of Historic Places in Newport County, Rhode Island",
"Historic district contributing properties in Rhode Island",
"Houses completed in 1756",
"Greek Revival houses in Rhode Island"
] |
projected-20462491-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolina%20%28singer%29 | Karolina (singer) | Introduction | Keren Karolina Avratz, professionally known as Karolina, is a singer/songwriter from Eilat, Israel. She is the lead singer of the trio Habanot Nechama. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1971 births",
"21st-century Israeli women singers",
"Living people",
"People from Jaffa",
"People from Eilat"
] | |
projected-20462491-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolina%20%28singer%29 | Karolina (singer) | Biography | Keren Karolina Avratz, professionally known as Karolina, is a singer/songwriter from Eilat, Israel. She is the lead singer of the trio Habanot Nechama. | Keren (Karolina) Avratz was born on 19 March 1971 in Jaffa and raised in Eilat. Given the nickname "Karolina" by her grandmother, Karolina's musical influences came primarily from within her household, as well as from attending the Red Sea Jazz Festival. She listened to Greek, Arabic, Turkish and other music on a daily basis. Her brother, Joseph Avratz, introduced her to soul, jazz and new wave music, and she collaborated with another brother, Shlomi Avratz, in his project Madbooja. After a few lessons in classical guitar at the age of fifteen, she studied on her own. | [] | [
"Biography"
] | [
"1971 births",
"21st-century Israeli women singers",
"Living people",
"People from Jaffa",
"People from Eilat"
] |
projected-20462491-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolina%20%28singer%29 | Karolina (singer) | Music career | Keren Karolina Avratz, professionally known as Karolina, is a singer/songwriter from Eilat, Israel. She is the lead singer of the trio Habanot Nechama. | At the beginning of her recording career, in 1999, Karolina recorded a track with Spoiled and Zigo under her given name "Keren". Later creating "MC Karolina" a concept project that initially focused on a solo sound system shows for the club scene. This project led to multiple recordings with various artists.
In 2000, Karolina founded Funset with musicians in Tel Aviv (bass: Uri Kleinman, keyboards: Shaul Eshet, drums: Atraf Moshe Assraf, dj: Yoav Rattner, sound: Guy Margalit, guitar: Shai Pertz). In 2004, she was invited by Israeli producers crew "Soulico" to record "Lo Tzipity" - an Israeli version of a track called "It's a Pity" originally released by Tanya Stephens and Seeed. Intending for the track to just be for fun, it eventually became a top 5 hit on the airwaves even though it was never officially released.
That same year Karolina formed a trio, Habanot Nechama, with Yael Deckelbaum and Dana Adini. Their debut was an acoustic night at the Jah-Pan club in the artsy Florentin neighborhood in south Tel Aviv.
In 2005, Funset released their first album, a unique combination of Reggae, Nu Soul, and live Trip-hop that enchanted crowds all over the country. The album, called Ragga Pumpkin received critical acclaim, including an ACUM (Israeli ASCAP) award for composition.
Karolina continued to be featured on compilations and tracks, including the hit song, Music is Ruling My World with Kutiman. In 2007, Habanot Nechama released its debut album, which went platinum in Israel and the track So Far, written and composed by Karolina, won her second ACUM award for "Best New Song of 2007".
Karolina's solo album “What Shall I Do Now?” (December 2009) which won an ACUM for its producing by Sabbo and Kutiman, blends rock, groove, funk, and soul to achieve a distinct 70's feel. The first three singles released from this album, including “Happiness” and “Nobody is Coming for Me,” have been Top 3 radio hits on Israeli airwaves and the album has been a number one seller in Israel since its release.
Karolina has recently embarked on an international career. Her tracks have been featured on compilations worldwide and on Kutiman’s recent album. Fader Magazine’s music editors called Karolina’s music “perfect for summer jamming purposes.” | [] | [
"Music career"
] | [
"1971 births",
"21st-century Israeli women singers",
"Living people",
"People from Jaffa",
"People from Eilat"
] |
projected-20462491-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolina%20%28singer%29 | Karolina (singer) | Musical collaboration | Keren Karolina Avratz, professionally known as Karolina, is a singer/songwriter from Eilat, Israel. She is the lead singer of the trio Habanot Nechama. | Along with performing with Funset and Habanot Nechama, Karolina has worked with other musicians, both Israeli and international. She has collaborated with Soulico, Kutiman and DJ Sabbo in Israel. In 2007, Karolina opened for The Black Eyed Peas as a solo acoustic set & for Lauryn Hill that same year. In 2008 Karolina joined bass player Yossi Fine, Sabbo and Kutiman to open for Erykah Badu. In 2010 Karolina and Kutiman created a music video for her single "Smile 2 Me" that has been placed on display at Hammer Museum in Los Angeles for the Flux Screening Series. Karolina also performed with Ziggy Marley in Israel on his tour in 2011. | [] | [
"Musical collaboration"
] | [
"1971 births",
"21st-century Israeli women singers",
"Living people",
"People from Jaffa",
"People from Eilat"
] |
projected-20462491-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolina%20%28singer%29 | Karolina (singer) | Discography | Keren Karolina Avratz, professionally known as Karolina, is a singer/songwriter from Eilat, Israel. She is the lead singer of the trio Habanot Nechama. | Funset - Ragga Pumpkin, CD, 2005 (Nana Music, IL)
LO TZIPITI, Single, 2005
Polar Pair featuring Karolina – Over My Head. 12”, 2005 (Tru Thoughts, UK)
Kutiman featuring Karolina – Music is Ruling My World. 12”, 2007 (Melting Pot Music, Germany)
Habanot Nechama – Self Titled. CD, 2007 (Labeleh, IL)
Funset – No Blame (from Best Seven Selections 2). CD, 2007 (Sonar Kollektiv, Germany)
Yaya featuring Karolina – Soon. Single, 2007 (Hed Arzi, IL)
Funset – Bring It Out (from cooking music). Mix CD, 2007 (Honey Apple, IL)
Kutiman featuring Karolina – Losing It; Trumpet Woman; Music is Ruling My World (From Kutiman, self-titled). CD & LP, 2007 (Melting Pot Music, Germany)
Karolina – Yom Bo Yakum (from Avoda Ivrit) 2008 (Avoda Ivrit, IL)
Karolina - "What Will I Do Now?" CD, 2009 (B.M.usic, Israel)
Karolina - "Zohar" - CD 2012
Karolina - "Shalosh" - CD 2017 | [] | [
"Discography"
] | [
"1971 births",
"21st-century Israeli women singers",
"Living people",
"People from Jaffa",
"People from Eilat"
] |
projected-20462491-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolina%20%28singer%29 | Karolina (singer) | See also | Keren Karolina Avratz, professionally known as Karolina, is a singer/songwriter from Eilat, Israel. She is the lead singer of the trio Habanot Nechama. | Music in Israel | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1971 births",
"21st-century Israeli women singers",
"Living people",
"People from Jaffa",
"People from Eilat"
] |
projected-20462508-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno%20Pila%C5%A1 | Bruno Pilaš | Introduction | Bruno Pilaš (21 November 1950 – 11 June 2011) was a Yugoslavian professional footballer who played as a striker in the NASL between 1973 and 1977 for the Toronto Metros-Croatia. Before his arrival to North America he began his career in 1969 with GNK Dinamo Zagreb. In 1971, he went abroad to play in the National Soccer League (NSL) with Toronto Croatia, where he won the NSL Championship.
In 1977, due to chronic injuries he retired from professional football, and embarked upon a coaching career where he managed Toronto Croatia several times in the Canadian Professional Soccer League. In 1987, he served as the head coach for Toronto Croatia in the National Soccer League. In 1993, he managed NSL rivals Toronto Italia.
He died on 11 June 2011 of an ongoing heart condition. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1950 births",
"2011 deaths",
"Yugoslav footballers",
"Croatian footballers",
"North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players",
"Toronto Blizzard (1971–1984) players",
"Toronto Croatia players",
"Canadian National Soccer League players",
"Croatian football managers",
"Canadian Soccer League (199... | |
projected-20462508-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno%20Pila%C5%A1 | Bruno Pilaš | References | Bruno Pilaš (21 November 1950 – 11 June 2011) was a Yugoslavian professional footballer who played as a striker in the NASL between 1973 and 1977 for the Toronto Metros-Croatia. Before his arrival to North America he began his career in 1969 with GNK Dinamo Zagreb. In 1971, he went abroad to play in the National Soccer League (NSL) with Toronto Croatia, where he won the NSL Championship.
In 1977, due to chronic injuries he retired from professional football, and embarked upon a coaching career where he managed Toronto Croatia several times in the Canadian Professional Soccer League. In 1987, he served as the head coach for Toronto Croatia in the National Soccer League. In 1993, he managed NSL rivals Toronto Italia.
He died on 11 June 2011 of an ongoing heart condition. | Category:1950 births
Category:2011 deaths
Category:Yugoslav footballers
Category:Croatian footballers
Category:North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
Category:Toronto Blizzard (1971–1984) players
Category:Toronto Croatia players
Category:Canadian National Soccer League players
Category:Croatian football managers
Category:Canadian Soccer League (1998–present) managers
Category:Toronto Croatia managers
Category:Association football forwards
Category:Canadian National Soccer League coaches | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1950 births",
"2011 deaths",
"Yugoslav footballers",
"Croatian footballers",
"North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players",
"Toronto Blizzard (1971–1984) players",
"Toronto Croatia players",
"Canadian National Soccer League players",
"Croatian football managers",
"Canadian Soccer League (199... |
projected-20462512-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meshterski | Meshterski | Introduction | Meshterski () or Meshtrenski (мещренски) was a cant, or secret sociolect, of the south Bulgarian builders, bricklayers and masons. The name comes from the word мещра meshtra, "master", from Latin magister. Meshterski served a linguistically isolating purpose, enabling the builders to communicate in secrecy, and a socially isolating purpose, emphasizing the builders' perceived supremacy over their contractors. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Cant languages",
"Occupational cryptolects",
"Bulgarian language",
"Dialects of the Bulgarian language"
] | |
projected-20462512-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meshterski | Meshterski | Distribution and vocabulary | Meshterski () or Meshtrenski (мещренски) was a cant, or secret sociolect, of the south Bulgarian builders, bricklayers and masons. The name comes from the word мещра meshtra, "master", from Latin magister. Meshterski served a linguistically isolating purpose, enabling the builders to communicate in secrecy, and a socially isolating purpose, emphasizing the builders' perceived supremacy over their contractors. | The sociolect emerged among the Bulgarian masons in southwestern Macedonia, adjacent to the Albanian lands. As a result, it includes a large number of Albanian loanwords, e.g. бука buka, "bread", from bukё; гяхта gyahta, "cheese", from djathë; мерам meram, "to take", from marr. There are much fewer loans from Greek (e.g. лашма lashma, "mud", from λάσπη laspi; карекла karekla, "chair", from καρέκλα karékla) and Turkish (e.g. пиринч pirinch, "rice", from pirinç; сакал sakal, "beard", from sakal). Later, the language spread through migration to northeastern Macedonia (the region of Gotse Delchev), the Rhodope Mountains around Smolyan, and the areas of Asenovgrad, Kazanlak and the sub-Balkan valleys.
Although loanwords often remained semantically unchanged, the Bulgarian vocabulary in the sociolect was substituted with native metaphors, metonyms and words from different roots, so as to conceal the true meaning to outsiders, e.g. мокра mokra ("wet", fem.) for вода voda, "water"; гледач gledach ("looker") for око oko, "eye", обло oblo ("round", neut.) for яйце yaytse, "egg". The lexis of Meshterski included not only professional terms and basic vocabulary, but also other words, including religious terms, such as Светлив Svetliv, "Luminous", referring to God or a saint.
Meshterski also spread to other social areas: it was borrowed by tinsmiths in at least one village in the Rhodopes, although with a much reduced vocabulary and renamed to Ganamarski. Albanian words mediated through Meshterski have also entered informal Bulgarian; these included кекав kekav, "weak, sickly" (from keq); кинти kinti, "money, dough" (from qind, "hundred"), скивам skivam, "to see, to take a look" (from shqyrtoj), келеш kelesh, "squirt, mangy fellow" (from qelesh). | [] | [
"Distribution and vocabulary"
] | [
"Cant languages",
"Occupational cryptolects",
"Bulgarian language",
"Dialects of the Bulgarian language"
] |
projected-20462512-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meshterski | Meshterski | See also | Meshterski () or Meshtrenski (мещренски) was a cant, or secret sociolect, of the south Bulgarian builders, bricklayers and masons. The name comes from the word мещра meshtra, "master", from Latin magister. Meshterski served a linguistically isolating purpose, enabling the builders to communicate in secrecy, and a socially isolating purpose, emphasizing the builders' perceived supremacy over their contractors. | Banjački, the cant of bricklayers in Podrinje, western Balkans
Purishte, Albanian language sociolect spoken by masons of the Opar region | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Cant languages",
"Occupational cryptolects",
"Bulgarian language",
"Dialects of the Bulgarian language"
] |
projected-20462513-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivor%20Brown%20%28speedway%20rider%29 | Ivor Brown (speedway rider) | Introduction | Ivor John Brown (30 May 1927 – 30 March 2005) was a motorcycle speedway rider and captain of Cradley Heathens speedway team during the 1960s. After retiring from riding he became promoter of Long Eaton and Scunthorpe speedway. His off-track occupation was postmaster and grocer of the village General Stores in Wymeswold. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1927 births",
"2005 deaths",
"British speedway riders",
"English motorcycle racers",
"Cradley Heathens riders",
"Yarmouth Bloaters riders",
"People from Wymeswold"
] | |
projected-20462513-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivor%20Brown%20%28speedway%20rider%29 | Ivor Brown (speedway rider) | Career | Ivor John Brown (30 May 1927 – 30 March 2005) was a motorcycle speedway rider and captain of Cradley Heathens speedway team during the 1960s. After retiring from riding he became promoter of Long Eaton and Scunthorpe speedway. His off-track occupation was postmaster and grocer of the village General Stores in Wymeswold. | Born in Wymeswold, Leicestershire, Ivor Brown started speedway racing at Long Eaton in 1952, following earlier grasstrack riding, and moved to second-half rides at Birmingham and then Leicester. He made a few team appearances for Leicester Hunters between 1953 and 1959, but it was at Yarmouth that he first made regular team appearances, when he was skipper of the Yarmouth Bloaters team in the Southern Area League and the 1960 inaugural Provincial League competition, scoring 176 points from 18 matches.
With the closure of Yarmouth he transferred to Cradley Heath Heathens for 1961. He topped the Provincial League averages and led the team to three Knockout Cup finals (including two wins) in four years. In 1965 and the formation of an amalgamated British League he sustained serious injuries to his lower spine at the Wimbledon Internationale in a clash with Ove Fundin. Although he returned to racing the same season, his subsequent form suffered at this level and, with further injuries, he retired at the end of the 1968 season. In eight seasons at Cradley he averaged close to ten points per match. He was a regular holder of the Silver Sash, the Provincial League match race championship.
Brown died in 2005. A trophy named in his honour was contested in a challenge match between the successors to two of his former clubs, the Leicester Lions and the Dudley Heathens, in 2011. | [] | [
"Career"
] | [
"1927 births",
"2005 deaths",
"British speedway riders",
"English motorcycle racers",
"Cradley Heathens riders",
"Yarmouth Bloaters riders",
"People from Wymeswold"
] |
projected-20462513-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivor%20Brown%20%28speedway%20rider%29 | Ivor Brown (speedway rider) | References | Ivor John Brown (30 May 1927 – 30 March 2005) was a motorcycle speedway rider and captain of Cradley Heathens speedway team during the 1960s. After retiring from riding he became promoter of Long Eaton and Scunthorpe speedway. His off-track occupation was postmaster and grocer of the village General Stores in Wymeswold. | British Speedway Leagues 1946-1964,Peter Morrish 1984, Publisher: Midland Speedway Agency.
Category:1927 births
Category:2005 deaths
Category:British speedway riders
Category:English motorcycle racers
Category:Cradley Heathens riders
Category:Yarmouth Bloaters riders
Category:People from Wymeswold | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1927 births",
"2005 deaths",
"British speedway riders",
"English motorcycle racers",
"Cradley Heathens riders",
"Yarmouth Bloaters riders",
"People from Wymeswold"
] |
projected-20462514-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivlem%C3%B8yane | Kivlemøyane | Introduction | Kivlemøyane (English: The Kivle Maids) is the popular name of three dairy maids in Seljord, Telemark, who according to legend were turned to stone. Their image is presented in a natural formation in the mountain of Skorve in the valley Kivledalen. The legend also formed the basis for a number of Norwegian folk tunes. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Norwegian folklore",
"Norwegian folk music"
] | |
projected-20462514-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivlem%C3%B8yane | Kivlemøyane | The legend | Kivlemøyane (English: The Kivle Maids) is the popular name of three dairy maids in Seljord, Telemark, who according to legend were turned to stone. Their image is presented in a natural formation in the mountain of Skorve in the valley Kivledalen. The legend also formed the basis for a number of Norwegian folk tunes. | This Norwegian legend tells of three maids who played their clarions during mass. Their music was so beautiful that all the attendants were distracted, and went out to listen to them instead of the priest. This angered the priest, who cursed the girls and turned them to stone. They are still visible in the mountain. After some sources, the minister involved was the last Roman Catholic priest in Seljord. The legend presents an orphic theme, and also indicates that the maids may have been seductive forest creatures (Hulders). | [] | [
"The legend"
] | [
"Norwegian folklore",
"Norwegian folk music"
] |
projected-20462514-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivlem%C3%B8yane | Kivlemøyane | Music connected to the legend | Kivlemøyane (English: The Kivle Maids) is the popular name of three dairy maids in Seljord, Telemark, who according to legend were turned to stone. Their image is presented in a natural formation in the mountain of Skorve in the valley Kivledalen. The legend also formed the basis for a number of Norwegian folk tunes. | There are a number of folk tunes and dance tunes connected to this legend. In Seljord, a regular suite was performed and preserved, consisting of four separate tunes. The music was played on Willow flute and Hardanger fiddle. Many of the dances are fairly old. Most of this music derives from Seljord, and has been played in unbroken tradition from local fiddlers. Classical composer Edvard Grieg (1843–1907) arranged one of those dances for piano, and composer Eivind Groven (1901–1977) played and arranged another. There are in all some twelve to fifteen tunes sorted in three separate suites connected to the legend. | [] | [
"Music connected to the legend"
] | [
"Norwegian folklore",
"Norwegian folk music"
] |
projected-20462514-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivlem%C3%B8yane | Kivlemøyane | Art connected to the legend | Kivlemøyane (English: The Kivle Maids) is the popular name of three dairy maids in Seljord, Telemark, who according to legend were turned to stone. Their image is presented in a natural formation in the mountain of Skorve in the valley Kivledalen. The legend also formed the basis for a number of Norwegian folk tunes. | The legend was first recorded by Andreas Faye (1802–1869) who published Norske Folke-Sagn, a collection of Norwegian tales and legends in 1837. Later, versions of the tale is recorded by a number of folklorists, among then Magnus Brostrup Landstad, Rikard Berge and Knut Loupedalen. This version is from a collection of Norwegian folk tales and legends dated 1995
The folk tunes connected to the story were collected by Eivind Groven and Arne Bjørndal, as well as Johan Halvorsen.
Kivlemøyane was also featured in paintings by Norwegian illustrator and painter Johanna Bugge Berge (1874-1961). | [] | [
"Art connected to the legend"
] | [
"Norwegian folklore",
"Norwegian folk music"
] |
projected-20462514-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivlem%C3%B8yane | Kivlemøyane | See also | Kivlemøyane (English: The Kivle Maids) is the popular name of three dairy maids in Seljord, Telemark, who according to legend were turned to stone. Their image is presented in a natural formation in the mountain of Skorve in the valley Kivledalen. The legend also formed the basis for a number of Norwegian folk tunes. | Stanton Drew stone circles | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Norwegian folklore",
"Norwegian folk music"
] |
projected-20462514-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivlem%C3%B8yane | Kivlemøyane | References | Kivlemøyane (English: The Kivle Maids) is the popular name of three dairy maids in Seljord, Telemark, who according to legend were turned to stone. Their image is presented in a natural formation in the mountain of Skorve in the valley Kivledalen. The legend also formed the basis for a number of Norwegian folk tunes. | Category:Norwegian folklore
Category:Norwegian folk music | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Norwegian folklore",
"Norwegian folk music"
] |
projected-17326130-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Masters%20Series%20Hamburg%20%E2%80%93%20Singles | 2008 Masters Series Hamburg – Singles | Introduction | Rafael Nadal defeated the defending champion Roger Federer in a rematch of the previous year's final, 7–5, 6–7(3–7), 6–3 to win the singles tennis title at the 2008 Hamburg European Open. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2008 Hamburg Masters"
] | |
projected-17326130-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Masters%20Series%20Hamburg%20%E2%80%93%20Singles | 2008 Masters Series Hamburg – Singles | Seeds | Rafael Nadal defeated the defending champion Roger Federer in a rematch of the previous year's final, 7–5, 6–7(3–7), 6–3 to win the singles tennis title at the 2008 Hamburg European Open. | The top eight seeds receive a bye into the second round. | [] | [
"Seeds"
] | [
"2008 Hamburg Masters"
] |
projected-20462525-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FV%20Ekawat%20Nava%205 | FV Ekawat Nava 5 | Introduction | FV Ekawat Nava 5 was a hijacked Kiribati-flagged, Thai-owned deep-sea fishing trawler that was sunk by of the Indian Navy on 18 November 2008. The trawler sank when a fire broke out on the vessel after INS Tabar retaliated to being fired upon by pirates on board. All but one crew member of the trawler were believed killed. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Piracy in Somalia",
"Maritime incidents in 2008",
"Naval battles and engagements of Operation Island Watch",
"Combat incidents",
"Shipwrecks in the Indian Ocean",
"Piracy in the Indian Ocean",
"November 2008 events in India",
"Naval battles involving India",
"Indian Navy",
"Naval history of India... | |
projected-20462525-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FV%20Ekawat%20Nava%205 | FV Ekawat Nava 5 | Accounts of the incident | FV Ekawat Nava 5 was a hijacked Kiribati-flagged, Thai-owned deep-sea fishing trawler that was sunk by of the Indian Navy on 18 November 2008. The trawler sank when a fire broke out on the vessel after INS Tabar retaliated to being fired upon by pirates on board. All but one crew member of the trawler were believed killed. | Ekawat Nava 5 had a crew of 15 Thais and one Cambodian. It was travelling from Oman to Yemen when it was hijacked on 18 November 2008.
On the evening of 18 November, INS Tabar was on patrol southwest of Salalah, Oman (near ), when it spotted the hijacked trawler. The vessel was identified by the frigate as a pirate mother ship, as it had two speed boats in tow and men armed with rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs) and assault rifles on its deck. The frigate ordered the trawler to be boarded for inspection. Upon being refused and threatened by the pirates, the frigate continued to follow the trawler.
The official account from the Indian Navy states that the pirates fired at the frigate with an RPG. The frigate fired back in retaliation. Explosions were later heard on board the trawler, possibly due to ammunition or fuel stored on its deck. The trawler sank as a result of the fire.
The Indian Navy reported that following the fire on board the vessel, it spotted only the two speed boats fleeing from the scene. It pursued the boats and found one abandoned. It lost track of the other boat in the darkness.
An account of the incident narrated by the Thai representative of its owner, Sirichai Fisheries, based on information provided by a surviving Thai crew member, states that Somali pirates had boarded and just taken control of the trawler when INS Tabar arrived on the scene. The crewmember's account stated that the trawler had not been used as a pirate mother ship.
Of the original crewmembers of the trawler, the only survivor was picked up by a passing merchant vessel, one was later confirmed dead, while 14 others were reported missing by the owner. The crew of INS Tabar reported seeing only the two motor boats fleeing from the scene of the incident in the darkness. They did not spot any of the original crew of the trawler. The fate of the remaining crew was unknown.
An account of the incident from the US Department of State, may have originally stated that the Indian Navy captured some of the pirates. This was however not confirmed by the Indian Navy. | [] | [
"Accounts of the incident"
] | [
"Piracy in Somalia",
"Maritime incidents in 2008",
"Naval battles and engagements of Operation Island Watch",
"Combat incidents",
"Shipwrecks in the Indian Ocean",
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"November 2008 events in India",
"Naval battles involving India",
"Indian Navy",
"Naval history of India... |
projected-20462525-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FV%20Ekawat%20Nava%205 | FV Ekawat Nava 5 | References | FV Ekawat Nava 5 was a hijacked Kiribati-flagged, Thai-owned deep-sea fishing trawler that was sunk by of the Indian Navy on 18 November 2008. The trawler sank when a fire broke out on the vessel after INS Tabar retaliated to being fired upon by pirates on board. All but one crew member of the trawler were believed killed. | Category:Piracy in Somalia
Ekawat Nava 5
Ekawat Nava 5
Ekawat Nava 5
Category:Shipwrecks in the Indian Ocean
Category:Piracy in the Indian Ocean
Category:November 2008 events in India
Category:Naval battles involving India
Category:Indian Navy
Category:Naval history of India | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Piracy in Somalia",
"Maritime incidents in 2008",
"Naval battles and engagements of Operation Island Watch",
"Combat incidents",
"Shipwrecks in the Indian Ocean",
"Piracy in the Indian Ocean",
"November 2008 events in India",
"Naval battles involving India",
"Indian Navy",
"Naval history of India... |
projected-20462526-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hope%20River | Hope River | Introduction | Hope River may refer to:
Hope River (Jamaica)
Hope River (Tasman) in the South Island of New Zealand
Hope River (Canterbury) in the South Island of New Zealand
Hope River (West Coast) in the South Island of New Zealand
Hope River (Western Australia)
Hope River (Canada) Chilliwack, British Columbia | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-20462526-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hope%20River | Hope River | See also | Hope River may refer to:
Hope River (Jamaica)
Hope River (Tasman) in the South Island of New Zealand
Hope River (Canterbury) in the South Island of New Zealand
Hope River (West Coast) in the South Island of New Zealand
Hope River (Western Australia)
Hope River (Canada) Chilliwack, British Columbia | Hope (disambiguation)
Good Hope River
Little Hope River | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-17326149-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%20%28Keller%20Williams%20album%29 | 12 (Keller Williams album) | Introduction | 12 is the twelfth album by Keller Williams, released in 2007. It features one song from each of his previous 11 albums, as well as one previously un-recorded song (Freshies). | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2007 albums",
"Keller Williams albums",
"SCI Fidelity Records albums"
] | |
projected-17326149-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%20%28Keller%20Williams%20album%29 | 12 (Keller Williams album) | Track listing | 12 is the twelfth album by Keller Williams, released in 2007. It features one song from each of his previous 11 albums, as well as one previously un-recorded song (Freshies). | Turn in Difference 3:24
Anyhow Anyway 5:24
Tribe 4:48
Breathe 4:13
More Than a Little 7:50
Freeker by the Speaker 4:54
Butt Sweat 4:42
Apparition 4:37
Keep It Simple 4:35
Local 4:08
People Watchin' 5:16
Freshies 2:43
The 'Make the Title Look Silly' Track 3:15 | [] | [
"Track listing"
] | [
"2007 albums",
"Keller Williams albums",
"SCI Fidelity Records albums"
] |
projected-17326149-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%20%28Keller%20Williams%20album%29 | 12 (Keller Williams album) | Credits | 12 is the twelfth album by Keller Williams, released in 2007. It features one song from each of his previous 11 albums, as well as one previously un-recorded song (Freshies). | John Alagía – Engineer, Mixing
Robert Battaglia – Engineer
Mark Berger – Package Design
Ty Burhoe – Tabla
Kevin Clock – Engineer, Mixing
Jeff Covert – Guitar, Engineer, Editing, Remixing, Mastering, Mixing, Soloist
Doug Derryberry – Guitar, Engineer, Mixing
Craig Dougald – Marimba
Béla Fleck – Banjo, Engineer
David Glasser – Mastering
Louis Gosain – Engineer, Sample Engineering
Bill Harris – Quintet Artwork
Scott Harris – Bass
Stacy Heydon – Engineer, Mixing
Kyle Hollingsworth – Keyboards
Scott Hull – Mastering
Jamie Janover – Dulcimer (Hammer)
Michael Kang – Violin
Jenny Keel – Bass
Larry Keel – Guitar
Brian Durrett - Bass
Jack Mascari – Engineer
Bill Nershi – Slide Guitar
Tye North – Bass
Charlie Pilzer – Mastering
Jim Robeson – Engineer, Mixing, Sample Engineering
Jeff Sipe – Drums
Clif Franck - Drums
Michael Travis – Percussion, Drums
Keller Williams – Bass, Guitar, Piano (Electric), Voices, Guitar (10 String), Guitar (12 String), Djembe, Shaker, Drum Samples
Victor Wooten – Bass | [] | [
"Credits"
] | [
"2007 albums",
"Keller Williams albums",
"SCI Fidelity Records albums"
] |
projected-17326149-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%20%28Keller%20Williams%20album%29 | 12 (Keller Williams album) | References | 12 is the twelfth album by Keller Williams, released in 2007. It features one song from each of his previous 11 albums, as well as one previously un-recorded song (Freshies). | Category:2007 albums
Category:Keller Williams albums
Category:SCI Fidelity Records albums | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2007 albums",
"Keller Williams albums",
"SCI Fidelity Records albums"
] |
projected-17326167-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi%20Faye | Safi Faye | Introduction | Safi Faye (born November 22, 1943) is a Senegalese film director and ethnologist. She was the first Sub-Saharan African woman to direct a commercially distributed feature film, Kaddu Beykat, which was released in 1975. She has directed several documentary and fiction films focusing on rural life in Senegal. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1943 births",
"Senegalese ethnologists",
"Women ethnologists",
"Living people",
"People from Dakar",
"Faye dynasty",
"Senegalese anthropologists",
"Senegalese film actresses",
"Senegalese film directors",
"Senegalese women film directors",
"Serer anthropologists",
"Serer film directors",
"S... | |
projected-17326167-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi%20Faye | Safi Faye | Early life and education | Safi Faye (born November 22, 1943) is a Senegalese film director and ethnologist. She was the first Sub-Saharan African woman to direct a commercially distributed feature film, Kaddu Beykat, which was released in 1975. She has directed several documentary and fiction films focusing on rural life in Senegal. | Safi Faye was born in 1943 in Dakar, Senegal, to an aristocratic Serer family. Her parents, the Fayes, were from Fad'jal, a village south of Dakar. She attended the Normal School in Rufisque and receiving her teaching certificate in 1962 or 1963, began teaching in Dakar.
In 1966 she went to the Dakar Festival of Negro Arts and met French ethnologist and filmmaker Jean Rouch. He encouraged her to use film making as an ethnographic tool. She had an acting role in his 1971 film Petit à petit. Faye has said that she dislikes Rouch's film but that working with him enabled her to learn about filmmaking and cinéma-vérité. In the 1970s she studied ethnology at the École pratique des hautes études and then at the Lumière Film School. She supported herself by working as a model, an actor and in film sound effects. In 1979, she received a PhD in ethnology from the University of Paris. From 1979 to 1980, Faye studied video production in Berlin and was a guest lecturer at the Free University of Berlin. She received a further degree in ethnology from the Sorbonne in 1988. | [] | [
"Biography",
"Early life and education"
] | [
"1943 births",
"Senegalese ethnologists",
"Women ethnologists",
"Living people",
"People from Dakar",
"Faye dynasty",
"Senegalese anthropologists",
"Senegalese film actresses",
"Senegalese film directors",
"Senegalese women film directors",
"Serer anthropologists",
"Serer film directors",
"S... |
projected-17326167-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi%20Faye | Safi Faye | Film career | Safi Faye (born November 22, 1943) is a Senegalese film director and ethnologist. She was the first Sub-Saharan African woman to direct a commercially distributed feature film, Kaddu Beykat, which was released in 1975. She has directed several documentary and fiction films focusing on rural life in Senegal. | Faye's first film, in which she also acted, was a 1972 short called La Passante (The Passerby), drawn from her experiences as a foreign woman in Paris. It follows a woman (Faye) walking down a street and noticing the reactions of men nearby. Faye's first feature film was Kaddu Beykat, which means The Voice of the Peasant in Wolof and was known internationally as Letter from My Village or News from My Village. She obtained financial backing for Kaddu Beykat from the French Ministry of Cooperation. Released in 1975, it was the first feature film to be made by a Sub-Saharan African woman to be commercially distributed and gained international recognition for Faye. On its release it was banned in Senegal. In 1976 it won the FIPRESCI Prize from the International Federation of Film Critics (tied with Chhatrabhang) and the OCIC Award.
Faye's 1983 documentary film Selbé: One Among Many follows a 39-year-old woman called Sélbe who works to support her eight children since her husband has left their village to look for work. Selbé regularly converses with Faye, who remains off-screen, and describes her relationship with her husband and daily life in the village.
Faye's films are better known in Europe than in her native Africa, where they are rarely shown. | [] | [
"Biography",
"Film career"
] | [
"1943 births",
"Senegalese ethnologists",
"Women ethnologists",
"Living people",
"People from Dakar",
"Faye dynasty",
"Senegalese anthropologists",
"Senegalese film actresses",
"Senegalese film directors",
"Senegalese women film directors",
"Serer anthropologists",
"Serer film directors",
"S... |
projected-17326167-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi%20Faye | Safi Faye | Personal life | Safi Faye (born November 22, 1943) is a Senegalese film director and ethnologist. She was the first Sub-Saharan African woman to direct a commercially distributed feature film, Kaddu Beykat, which was released in 1975. She has directed several documentary and fiction films focusing on rural life in Senegal. | Faye, who lives in Paris, is divorced and has one daughter. | [] | [
"Personal life"
] | [
"1943 births",
"Senegalese ethnologists",
"Women ethnologists",
"Living people",
"People from Dakar",
"Faye dynasty",
"Senegalese anthropologists",
"Senegalese film actresses",
"Senegalese film directors",
"Senegalese women film directors",
"Serer anthropologists",
"Serer film directors",
"S... |
projected-17326167-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi%20Faye | Safi Faye | Filmography | Safi Faye (born November 22, 1943) is a Senegalese film director and ethnologist. She was the first Sub-Saharan African woman to direct a commercially distributed feature film, Kaddu Beykat, which was released in 1975. She has directed several documentary and fiction films focusing on rural life in Senegal. | 1972: La Passante (The Passerby)
1975: Kaddu Beykat (Letter from My Village)
1979: Fad'jal (Come and work)
1979: Goob na nu (The harvest is in)
1980: Man Sa Yay (I, Your Mother)
1981: Les âmes au soleil (Souls under the Sun)
1983: Selbe: One Among Many (or Selbe and So Many Others)
1983: 3 ans 5 mois (Three years five months)
1985: Racines noires (Black Roots)
1985: Elsie Haas, femme peintre et cinéaste d'Haiti (Elsie Haas, Haitian Woman Painter and Filmmaker)
1989: Tesito
1996: Mossane | [] | [
"Filmography"
] | [
"1943 births",
"Senegalese ethnologists",
"Women ethnologists",
"Living people",
"People from Dakar",
"Faye dynasty",
"Senegalese anthropologists",
"Senegalese film actresses",
"Senegalese film directors",
"Senegalese women film directors",
"Serer anthropologists",
"Serer film directors",
"S... |
projected-17326179-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Mogg%2C%20Baron%20Mogg | John Mogg, Baron Mogg | Introduction | John Frederick Mogg, Baron Mogg (5 October 1943) is a previous Chairman of Ofgem and the current Chairman of the EU Energy Regulators. It was announced that he would become a life peer on 18 April 2008, and on 28 May 2008 he was created Baron Mogg, of Queen's Park in the county of East Sussex.
On 14 January 2019 he retired from the House of Lords. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1943 births",
"Crossbench life peers",
"Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George",
"Living people",
"People's peers",
"Life peers created by Elizabeth II"
] | |
projected-17326179-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Mogg%2C%20Baron%20Mogg | John Mogg, Baron Mogg | Professional life | John Frederick Mogg, Baron Mogg (5 October 1943) is a previous Chairman of Ofgem and the current Chairman of the EU Energy Regulators. It was announced that he would become a life peer on 18 April 2008, and on 28 May 2008 he was created Baron Mogg, of Queen's Park in the county of East Sussex.
On 14 January 2019 he retired from the House of Lords. | Mogg spent half of his career in the Civil Service, particularly with regards to industry and European issues. He also served with the European Commission, reaching the grade of Director-General with responsibility for the Internal Market and Financial Services. Mogg is currently Chair of the Board of Governors at Brighton College.
He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 2003.
In his previous role as chairman of energy regulator Ofgem (a three-day-a-week job), he received £214,999 a year salary, as revealed to the public in July 2010. | [] | [
"Professional life"
] | [
"1943 births",
"Crossbench life peers",
"Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George",
"Living people",
"People's peers",
"Life peers created by Elizabeth II"
] |
projected-17326179-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Mogg%2C%20Baron%20Mogg | John Mogg, Baron Mogg | Titles | John Frederick Mogg, Baron Mogg (5 October 1943) is a previous Chairman of Ofgem and the current Chairman of the EU Energy Regulators. It was announced that he would become a life peer on 18 April 2008, and on 28 May 2008 he was created Baron Mogg, of Queen's Park in the county of East Sussex.
On 14 January 2019 he retired from the House of Lords. | Mr John Mogg (1943–2003)
Sir John Mogg KCMG (2003–2008)
The Rt. Hon. The Lord Mogg KCMG (2008–) | [] | [
"Titles"
] | [
"1943 births",
"Crossbench life peers",
"Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George",
"Living people",
"People's peers",
"Life peers created by Elizabeth II"
] |
projected-17326179-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Mogg%2C%20Baron%20Mogg | John Mogg, Baron Mogg | References | John Frederick Mogg, Baron Mogg (5 October 1943) is a previous Chairman of Ofgem and the current Chairman of the EU Energy Regulators. It was announced that he would become a life peer on 18 April 2008, and on 28 May 2008 he was created Baron Mogg, of Queen's Park in the county of East Sussex.
On 14 January 2019 he retired from the House of Lords. | Category:1943 births
Category:Crossbench life peers
Category:Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Category:Living people
Category:People's peers
Category:Life peers created by Elizabeth II | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1943 births",
"Crossbench life peers",
"Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George",
"Living people",
"People's peers",
"Life peers created by Elizabeth II"
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projected-17326184-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indulekha.com | Indulekha.com | Introduction | Indulekha.com () is an infotainment web portal for Malayalam books, movies, music, videos and paintings. The website publishes film and book reviews as well as other entertainment features. The website is edited by Swapna Tom Mangatt.
Indulekha is the first Keralan website to enter the Limca Book of Records after its exhibition of the complete works of Jnanpith Award winner M T Vasudevan Nair. Held between 18 April – 19 May 2006, the exhibition was the first of its kind in the history of Indian internet. Visitors were able to read selected pages from each of the books and leave their comments on the works. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Malayalam-language mass media",
"Mass media in Kerala",
"Online companies of India"
] | |
projected-17326184-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indulekha.com | Indulekha.com | Channels | Indulekha.com () is an infotainment web portal for Malayalam books, movies, music, videos and paintings. The website publishes film and book reviews as well as other entertainment features. The website is edited by Swapna Tom Mangatt.
Indulekha is the first Keralan website to enter the Limca Book of Records after its exhibition of the complete works of Jnanpith Award winner M T Vasudevan Nair. Held between 18 April – 19 May 2006, the exhibition was the first of its kind in the history of Indian internet. Visitors were able to read selected pages from each of the books and leave their comments on the works. | The PINK channel depicts trends and temptations in fashion, home making, food and travel. And there's a section of personal finance named, Money Plant.
The GREEN channel is for the written word and the painted world, adorned by geniuses from Vaikom Muhammad Basheer to Balachandran Chullikkad; from Raja Ravi Varma to Bini Roy. The channel repletes with innovative features including excerpts from books and the best collection of Malayalam e-literature.
The ORANGE channel entertains with Malayalam movie and music updates, reviews, interviews and interesting videos. | [] | [
"Channels"
] | [
"Malayalam-language mass media",
"Mass media in Kerala",
"Online companies of India"
] |
projected-20462548-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic%20Pieces%20%28Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k%29 | Romantic Pieces (Dvořák) | Introduction | Antonín Dvořák composed his cycle of four Romantic Pieces, Op. 75, B. 150, (), for violin and piano in January 1887. These four pieces are arranged from his previous composition, a trio for two violins and viola, known as Miniatures, Op. 75a, B. 149 (). | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Chamber music by Antonín Dvořák",
"1887 compositions",
"Compositions for violin and piano"
] | |
projected-20462548-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic%20Pieces%20%28Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k%29 | Romantic Pieces (Dvořák) | Background | Antonín Dvořák composed his cycle of four Romantic Pieces, Op. 75, B. 150, (), for violin and piano in January 1887. These four pieces are arranged from his previous composition, a trio for two violins and viola, known as Miniatures, Op. 75a, B. 149 (). | The composer's family was living in that time in Prague 2, at 564 Žitná Street, in the same house as Dvořák's mother-in-law. She hired out a room to a young chemistry student, Josef Kruis. Kruis was also an amateur violinist who studied the violin with Jan Pelikán, a member of the orchestra of the National Theatre in Prague. They often played violin duets together. Dvořák, a viola player, heard them and got the idea to compose a new chamber work for two violins and viola in order to play with them. The resulting composition was the Terzetto in C major, Op. 74, B. 148, composed from 7 to 14 January 1887. It was, however, too difficult for Kruis, and Dvořák therefore composed another trio, but considerably simpler. The second trio, Miniatures, was written in four movements, which he titled: "Cavatina", "Capriccio", "Romance" and "Elegy" ("Ballad"). In the letter dated 18 January 1887 to his German publisher Simrock, Dvořák stated: "I am writing little miniatures – just imagine – for two violins and viola, and I enjoy the work as much as if I were writing a large symphony – what do you say to that? Of course, they are meant rather for amateurs, but didn't Beethoven and Schumann also express themselves sometimes with quite simple means – and how?..." Though he was apparently satisfied with this version of the trio, he nevertheless immediately began to rearrange it for violin and piano. He called the new version Romantic Pieces, Op. 75. The only date appears at the end of the manuscript – 25 January 1887. Dvořák later completely forgot about the existence of the trio, and years later in 1901 explained to Simrock that "...what is supposed to be a trio...cannot be the Romantic Pieces". Dvořák's original manuscript of the trio version (and Kruis' copy of individual parts) was only rediscovered in 1938, and it was proven that he himself was mistaken.
The first performance of the Romantic Pieces took place on 30 March 1887 at the chamber concert at the Umělecká Beseda in Prague. The violin part was played by Karel Ondříček, at that time leader of the orchestra of the National Theatre (he was a younger brother of the violinist František Ondříček), with Dvořák at the piano. The trio version was premiered by members of the Prague Quartet on 24 February 1938 at a concert of Dvořák's chamber music at the Prague City Library. The individual parts were played by Vilibald Schwejda, Herbert Berger and Ladislav Černý.
The Romantic Pieces were published in 1887 by the Berlin publishing house of Simrock, the Miniatures in 1945 by Hudební Matice Umělecké Besedy. | [] | [
"Background"
] | [
"Chamber music by Antonín Dvořák",
"1887 compositions",
"Compositions for violin and piano"
] |
projected-20462548-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic%20Pieces%20%28Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k%29 | Romantic Pieces (Dvořák) | Miniatures, trio for two violins and viola | Antonín Dvořák composed his cycle of four Romantic Pieces, Op. 75, B. 150, (), for violin and piano in January 1887. These four pieces are arranged from his previous composition, a trio for two violins and viola, known as Miniatures, Op. 75a, B. 149 (). | Originally the set was untitled, but Dvořák called it Miniatures in the aforementioned letter to Simrock. Kruis added the titles to the individual movements, apparently in agreement with the composer. Dvořák completed the cycle of four unrelated short pieces with different themes, with apparent influence of Robert Schumann. A performance of the four pieces would take approximately 14 minutes.
The first movement opens in the calm mood of the first violin; only in the middle part is the expression more passionate. The movement is accompanied with a rhythmical ostinato in the second violin and with a "bass" accompaniment in the viola. The second movement is written in an optimistic mood, with simple harmonic variations. It also contains some reminiscences of folk music, particularly at the end. The shape and mood of the third movement is rather dreamy. The melodic line of the first violin is accompanied by triplets in the second violin. The last movement is the most complicated; its elegiac mood develops from its short opening passage. Dvořák probably intended to create another movement, but it was unfinished, only eight bars are preserved. The whole composition ends with a slow movement, which is rather atypical. | [] | [
"Structure",
"Miniatures, trio for two violins and viola"
] | [
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"Compositions for violin and piano"
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projected-20462548-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic%20Pieces%20%28Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k%29 | Romantic Pieces (Dvořák) | Romantic pieces for violin and piano | Antonín Dvořák composed his cycle of four Romantic Pieces, Op. 75, B. 150, (), for violin and piano in January 1887. These four pieces are arranged from his previous composition, a trio for two violins and viola, known as Miniatures, Op. 75a, B. 149 (). | Dvořák left the musical content of the arrangement for violin and piano almost unchanged; he only slightly altered the harmonic foundations in the first movement (bars 30–36), and extended the end of the third movement with an additional four bars. He also renamed the second and third movements. | [] | [
"Structure",
"Romantic pieces for violin and piano"
] | [
"Chamber music by Antonín Dvořák",
"1887 compositions",
"Compositions for violin and piano"
] |
projected-20462548-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic%20Pieces%20%28Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k%29 | Romantic Pieces (Dvořák) | In popular culture | Antonín Dvořák composed his cycle of four Romantic Pieces, Op. 75, B. 150, (), for violin and piano in January 1887. These four pieces are arranged from his previous composition, a trio for two violins and viola, known as Miniatures, Op. 75a, B. 149 (). | The fourth movement (Larghetto) is included in the soundtrack of Civilization V. | [] | [
"In popular culture"
] | [
"Chamber music by Antonín Dvořák",
"1887 compositions",
"Compositions for violin and piano"
] |
projected-20462566-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano%20Stendardo | Mariano Stendardo | Introduction | Mariano Stendardo (born 2 May 1983) is an Italian footballer who plays for the Serie D side Giugliano as a defender.
He has never played a match in Serie A, despite being on the roster of Lecce when they competed in Serie A in 2004.
His brother Guglielmo is also a footballer. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1983 births",
"Living people",
"Italian footballers",
"Footballers from Naples",
"Serie B players",
"Serie C players",
"S.S.C. Napoli players",
"U.S. Lecce players",
"A.C. Perugia Calcio players",
"Atalanta B.C. players",
"U.S. Cremonese players",
"A.C.R. Messina players",
"F.C. Grosseto S.... | |
projected-20462566-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano%20Stendardo | Mariano Stendardo | Early career | Mariano Stendardo (born 2 May 1983) is an Italian footballer who plays for the Serie D side Giugliano as a defender.
He has never played a match in Serie A, despite being on the roster of Lecce when they competed in Serie A in 2004.
His brother Guglielmo is also a footballer. | Along with his brother Guglielmo, Mariano started his career at S.S.C. Napoli. Both Guglielmo and Mariano were transferred to separate clubs, with Mariano joining U.S. Lecce on 31 January 2004 and Guglielmo for Sampdoria in January 1999. In summer 2004 the two brothers were both transferred to Perugia. | [] | [
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"Footballers from Naples",
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"U.S. Lecce players",
"A.C. Perugia Calcio players",
"Atalanta B.C. players",
"U.S. Cremonese players",
"A.C.R. Messina players",
"F.C. Grosseto S.... |
projected-20462566-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano%20Stendardo | Mariano Stendardo | Atalanta | Mariano Stendardo (born 2 May 1983) is an Italian footballer who plays for the Serie D side Giugliano as a defender.
He has never played a match in Serie A, despite being on the roster of Lecce when they competed in Serie A in 2004.
His brother Guglielmo is also a footballer. | However, on 28 January 2005, Mariano moved to Atalanta in a co-ownership deal, for €2,000, while Guglielmo remained at Perugia before joining Lazio in summer 2005. Atalanta acquired the full registration rights of Mariano in summer 2005 for free, after the bankruptcy of Perugia. | [] | [
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"Footballers from Naples",
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"U.S. Lecce players",
"A.C. Perugia Calcio players",
"Atalanta B.C. players",
"U.S. Cremonese players",
"A.C.R. Messina players",
"F.C. Grosseto S.... |
projected-20462566-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano%20Stendardo | Mariano Stendardo | Loans | Mariano Stendardo (born 2 May 1983) is an Italian footballer who plays for the Serie D side Giugliano as a defender.
He has never played a match in Serie A, despite being on the roster of Lecce when they competed in Serie A in 2004.
His brother Guglielmo is also a footballer. | From Atalanta, Mariano was loaned to Bellaria and Cremonese in the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons. | [] | [
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"Atalanta B.C. players",
"U.S. Cremonese players",
"A.C.R. Messina players",
"F.C. Grosseto S.... |
projected-20462566-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano%20Stendardo | Mariano Stendardo | Messina | Mariano Stendardo (born 2 May 1983) is an Italian footballer who plays for the Serie D side Giugliano as a defender.
He has never played a match in Serie A, despite being on the roster of Lecce when they competed in Serie A in 2004.
His brother Guglielmo is also a footballer. | Mariano joined Messina on 24 July 2007, for €200,000, as part of Sergio Floccari's deal. | [] | [
"Messina"
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"Footballers from Naples",
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"Atalanta B.C. players",
"U.S. Cremonese players",
"A.C.R. Messina players",
"F.C. Grosseto S.... |
projected-20462566-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano%20Stendardo | Mariano Stendardo | Genoa | Mariano Stendardo (born 2 May 1983) is an Italian footballer who plays for the Serie D side Giugliano as a defender.
He has never played a match in Serie A, despite being on the roster of Lecce when they competed in Serie A in 2004.
His brother Guglielmo is also a footballer. | After the bankruptcy of Messina in 2008, Stendardo left for Genoa C.F.C. on a free transfer. | [] | [
"Genoa"
] | [
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"Living people",
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"Footballers from Naples",
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"A.C. Perugia Calcio players",
"Atalanta B.C. players",
"U.S. Cremonese players",
"A.C.R. Messina players",
"F.C. Grosseto S.... |
projected-20462566-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano%20Stendardo | Mariano Stendardo | Lega Pro clubs | Mariano Stendardo (born 2 May 1983) is an Italian footballer who plays for the Serie D side Giugliano as a defender.
He has never played a match in Serie A, despite being on the roster of Lecce when they competed in Serie A in 2004.
His brother Guglielmo is also a footballer. | On 31 January 2011 he joined Pisa from Genoa.
On 2 November 2012 he was signed by Treviso. Stendardo was signed by Serie D club Savoia. The club promoted to Lega Pro in 2014.
In 2014, he was signed by Barletta. The club was expelled from 2015–16 Lega Pro due to financial difficulties.
On 19 July 2015, he signed a 2-year deal with the Lega Pro newcomer Fidelis Andria.
On 21 January 2019, he signed a 1.5-year contract with Paganese.
On 21 August 2020 he moved to Serie D club Giugliano. | [] | [
"Lega Pro clubs"
] | [
"1983 births",
"Living people",
"Italian footballers",
"Footballers from Naples",
"Serie B players",
"Serie C players",
"S.S.C. Napoli players",
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"A.C. Perugia Calcio players",
"Atalanta B.C. players",
"U.S. Cremonese players",
"A.C.R. Messina players",
"F.C. Grosseto S.... |
projected-20462569-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conor%20Clancy%20%28Clare%20hurler%29 | Conor Clancy (Clare hurler) | Introduction | Conor Clancy (born 1971 in Kilmaley, County Clare) is a former Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Kilmaley and with the Clare senior inter-county team from 1995 until 2002. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1972 births",
"Living people",
"Kilmaley hurlers",
"Clare inter-county hurlers",
"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners"
] | |
projected-20462569-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conor%20Clancy%20%28Clare%20hurler%29 | Conor Clancy (Clare hurler) | References | Conor Clancy (born 1971 in Kilmaley, County Clare) is a former Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Kilmaley and with the Clare senior inter-county team from 1995 until 2002. | Category:1972 births
Category:Living people
Category:Kilmaley hurlers
Category:Clare inter-county hurlers
Category:All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1972 births",
"Living people",
"Kilmaley hurlers",
"Clare inter-county hurlers",
"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners"
] |
projected-17326196-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Masters%20Series%20Hamburg%20%E2%80%93%20Doubles | 2008 Masters Series Hamburg – Doubles | Introduction | Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan were the defending champions, but Daniel Nestor and Nenad Zimonjić defeated them 6–4, 5–7, [10–8], in the final. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2008 Hamburg Masters"
] | |
projected-17326196-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Masters%20Series%20Hamburg%20%E2%80%93%20Doubles | 2008 Masters Series Hamburg – Doubles | Seeds | Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan were the defending champions, but Daniel Nestor and Nenad Zimonjić defeated them 6–4, 5–7, [10–8], in the final. | All seeds receive a bye into the second round. | [] | [
"Seeds"
] | [
"2008 Hamburg Masters"
] |
projected-20462572-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damir%20%C5%A0utevski | Damir Šutevski | Introduction | Damir Šutevski (28 September 1954 – 29 October 2020) was an association football player from Yugoslavia who played for Canadian and American clubs.
Šutevski came from Zagreb, at the time in Yugoslavia, and originally played in the National Soccer League with Toronto Croatia in 1974. He played in the NASL between 1975 and 1982 for the Toronto Metros-Croatia, Rochester Lancers and Montreal Manic. In 1978, he signed with the New York Arrows of the Major Indoor Soccer League, and played three seasons with them.
In 1982, he moved to the Phoenix Inferno for two seasons. He then spent the 1984–1985 season with the Phoenix Pride before finishing his career with one season with the Las Vegas Americans during 1984 and 1985. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1954 births",
"2020 deaths",
"Footballers from Zagreb",
"Yugoslav footballers",
"Yugoslav expatriate footballers",
"Canadian National Soccer League players",
"Croatian footballers",
"Las Vegas Americans players",
"Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992) players",
"Montreal Manic players",
"New Y... | |
projected-17326215-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical%20spreadsheet | Logical spreadsheet | Introduction | A logical spreadsheet is a spreadsheet in which formulas take the form of logical constraints rather than function definitions.
In traditional spreadsheet systems, such as Excel, cells are partitioned into "directly specified" cells and "computed" cells and the formulas used to specify the values of computed cells are "functional", i.e. for every combination of values of the directly specified cells, the formulas specify unique values for the computed cells. Logical Spreadsheets relax these restrictions by dispensing with the distinction between directly specified cells and computed cells and generalizing from functional definitions to logical constraints.
As an illustration of the difference between traditional spreadsheets and logical spreadsheets, consider a simple numerical spreadsheet with three cells a, b, and c. Each cell accepts a single integer as value; and there is a formula stating that the value of the third cell is the sum of the values of the other two cells.
Implemented as a traditional spreadsheet, this spreadsheet would allow the user to enter values into cells a and b, and it would automatically compute cell c. For example, if the user were to type 1 into a and 2 into b, it would compute the value 3 for c.
Implemented as a logical spreadsheet, the user would be able to enter values into any of the cells. The user could type 1 into a and 2 into b, and the spreadsheet would compute the value 3 for c. Alternatively, the user could type 2 into b and 3 into c, and the spreadsheet would compute the value 1 for a. And so forth.
In this case, the formula is functional, and the function is invertible. In general, the formulas need not be functional and the functions need not be invertible. For example, in this case, we could write formulas involving inequalities and non-invertible functions (such as square root). More generally, we could build spreadsheets with symbolic, rather than numeric data, and write arbitrary logical constraints on this data. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Spreadsheet software"
] | |
projected-17326215-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical%20spreadsheet | Logical spreadsheet | References | A logical spreadsheet is a spreadsheet in which formulas take the form of logical constraints rather than function definitions.
In traditional spreadsheet systems, such as Excel, cells are partitioned into "directly specified" cells and "computed" cells and the formulas used to specify the values of computed cells are "functional", i.e. for every combination of values of the directly specified cells, the formulas specify unique values for the computed cells. Logical Spreadsheets relax these restrictions by dispensing with the distinction between directly specified cells and computed cells and generalizing from functional definitions to logical constraints.
As an illustration of the difference between traditional spreadsheets and logical spreadsheets, consider a simple numerical spreadsheet with three cells a, b, and c. Each cell accepts a single integer as value; and there is a formula stating that the value of the third cell is the sum of the values of the other two cells.
Implemented as a traditional spreadsheet, this spreadsheet would allow the user to enter values into cells a and b, and it would automatically compute cell c. For example, if the user were to type 1 into a and 2 into b, it would compute the value 3 for c.
Implemented as a logical spreadsheet, the user would be able to enter values into any of the cells. The user could type 1 into a and 2 into b, and the spreadsheet would compute the value 3 for c. Alternatively, the user could type 2 into b and 3 into c, and the spreadsheet would compute the value 1 for a. And so forth.
In this case, the formula is functional, and the function is invertible. In general, the formulas need not be functional and the functions need not be invertible. For example, in this case, we could write formulas involving inequalities and non-invertible functions (such as square root). More generally, we could build spreadsheets with symbolic, rather than numeric data, and write arbitrary logical constraints on this data. | J. Bongard et al.: Reports on the 2006 AAAI Fall Symposia, AI Magazine 28(1), 88-92, 2007.
I. Cervesato: NEXCEL, A Deductive Spreadsheet, The Knowledge Engineering Review, Vol. 00:0, 1-24, Cambridge University Press, 2004.
G. Fischer, C. Rathke: Knowledge-Based Spreadsheets, in Proceedings of the 7th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, St. Paul Minnesota, 21–26 August 1988, AAAI Press, Menl Park, California, 802-807, 1988.
D. Gunning: Deductive Spreadsheets, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Small Business Innovation Research, 2004.3-Topic SB043-040, 2004.
M. Kassoff, L. Zen, A. Garg, M. Genesereth: Predicalc: A Logical Spreadsheet Management System, in Proceedings of the 31st INternational Conference on Very Large Databases, Trondheim, NOrway, 30 August - 2 September 2005, ACM, New York, New York, 1247-1250, 2005.
M. Kassoff, M. Genesereth: Predicalc, A Logical Spreadsheet Management System, The Knowledge Engineering Review, Vol. 22:3, 281-295, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
M. Spenke, C. Beilken: A Spreadsheet Interface for Logic Programming, in K. Bice and C. H. Lewis (eds), Proceedings of ACM CHI 89 Human Factors in Computing Systems, Austin, Texas, 30 April - 4 June 1989, ACM Press, New York, New York, 75-80, 1989.
M. van Emden, M. Ohki, A. Takeuchi: Spreadsheets with Incremental Queries as a User Interface for Logic Programming, New Generation Computing 4(3), 287-304, 1986.
http://news.stanford.edu/news/2007/april25/logic-042507.html
https://dbgroup.ncsu.edu/?p=9
http://logic.stanford.edu/spreadsheet/
Category:Spreadsheet software | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Spreadsheet software"
] |
projected-20462589-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurkha%20Justice%20Campaign | Gurkha Justice Campaign | Introduction | The Gurkha Justice Campaign was a campaign group in the United Kingdom fighting for the rights of the Gurkhas.
It wanted the Gurkhas who fought for the UK to gain the same rights as their British and Commonwealth counterparts. Essentially the group wanted the law to be changed so that all Gurkhas who fought for the UK will gain a right of abode, whereas under previous legislation they only had a right of abode if they retired following 1997. They took their case to the high court, and had the support of a number of celebrities, including Joanna Lumley. The campaign eventually succeeded. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Brigade of Gurkhas",
"British veterans' organisations",
"Gurkhas"
] | |
projected-20462589-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurkha%20Justice%20Campaign | Gurkha Justice Campaign | Background | The Gurkha Justice Campaign was a campaign group in the United Kingdom fighting for the rights of the Gurkhas.
It wanted the Gurkhas who fought for the UK to gain the same rights as their British and Commonwealth counterparts. Essentially the group wanted the law to be changed so that all Gurkhas who fought for the UK will gain a right of abode, whereas under previous legislation they only had a right of abode if they retired following 1997. They took their case to the high court, and had the support of a number of celebrities, including Joanna Lumley. The campaign eventually succeeded. | Until 2004 Gurkhas were not allowed to settle in the United Kingdom. However, the Labour government under Tony Blair changed the rules so that Gurkhas who retired after 1997 would be allowed to settle in the UK, 1997 being the date when the Gurkha Brigade headquarters moved from Hong Kong to Britain. Soldiers who retired before this date, however, were only allowed the same settlement rights in exceptional circumstance. The Gurkha Justice Campaign wanted the same settlement rights for all Gurkha soldiers.
In 2008, the high court ruled that the policy had been illegal since the process used to determine pre-1997 applications was deemed arbitrary. The Government of Gordon Brown agreed to produce new rules. However, when these were unveiled on 24 April 2009, the Gurkhas were furious because there was no automatic right to settle in the UK for all veterans. Indeed, Gurkhas who wanted to settle in the UK would have to meet one or more of five requirements. These were;
Three years continuous residence in the UK during or after service
Close family in the UK
A bravery award of level one to three
Service of 20 years or more in the Gurkha brigade
Chronic or long-term medical condition caused or aggravated by service
Campaigners claimed that under the rules, only around 100 Gurkhas would qualify for residence, although the government figures suggested that as many as 4,300 would be eligible to settle. The rules would disqualify many from being able to settle in the United Kingdom, as indicated by an article which appeared in The Economist:
Veterans would be allowed to settle only if they met one or more conditions based on length of service, gallantry or related illness. Many of the requirements seemed designed to frustrate: for example, one way to qualify automatically was by soldiering for at least 20 years, though most rank-and-file Gurkhas serve for only 15. Another was to prove that a long-term medical condition was caused or worsened by active service—a tall order for those whose injuries were sustained decades ago.
The campaign was also supported by the Liberal Democrats. | [
"Gurkha Justice Campaigners.jpg",
"Justice For Gurkhas.jpg"
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"Background"
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"Brigade of Gurkhas",
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projected-20462589-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurkha%20Justice%20Campaign | Gurkha Justice Campaign | Joanna Lumley and the Gurkhas | The Gurkha Justice Campaign was a campaign group in the United Kingdom fighting for the rights of the Gurkhas.
It wanted the Gurkhas who fought for the UK to gain the same rights as their British and Commonwealth counterparts. Essentially the group wanted the law to be changed so that all Gurkhas who fought for the UK will gain a right of abode, whereas under previous legislation they only had a right of abode if they retired following 1997. They took their case to the high court, and had the support of a number of celebrities, including Joanna Lumley. The campaign eventually succeeded. | In 2008 the actress Joanna Lumley, whose father served in the 6th Gurkha Rifles, became the public face of the campaign to provide all Gurkha veterans who served in the British Army before 1997 the right to settle in Britain, and ran a highly publicised and successful campaign. Those serving following 1997 had already been granted permission but the UK Government has not extended the offer to all of the Gurkhas, who are natives of Nepal. They have served Britain for almost 200 years with over 50,000 dying in service, and 13 have been awarded the Victoria Cross. On 20 November 2008, Lumley led a large all party group including Gurkhas starting from Parliament Square to 10 Downing Street with a petition signed by 250,000 people. She supports the Gurkha Justice Campaign. On 24 April 2009 she stated that she was "ashamed" of the UK administration's decision to affix five criteria to the Gurkhas' right to settle in the UK. With the support of both Opposition parties and Labour rebel MPs on 29 April 2009 a Liberal Democrat motion that all Gurkhas be offered an equal right of residence was passed, allowing Gurkhas who served before 1997 residence in the UK. Following the Government defeat, the Minister for Immigration Phil Woolas announced that a further review would be completed by the middle of July.
On 5 May Joanna Lumley said that she had received private assurances of support from a senior member of the Royal Family, and attended a meeting with British Prime Minister Gordon Brown at 10 Downing Street the following day. Afterwards she described the meeting as "extremely positive", and praised Brown, saying, "I trust him. I rely on him. And I know that he has now taken this matter into his own hands and so today is a very good day".
However, on the day following the meeting with Brown, five Gurkha veterans who had applied for residency in the United Kingdom received letters telling them that their appeals had been rejected. Lumley confronted Phil Woolas at the BBC Westminster studios about the issue and, after pursuing him around the studio, the pair held an impromptu press conference in which she pressured him into agreeing to further talks over the issue.
Following a Commons Home Affairs Committee meeting in which talks were held between campaigners, the Ministry of Defence and the Home Office on 19 May 2009, Gordon Brown announced to the House of Commons on 20 May that the Home Secretary Jacqui Smith would make a statement on the issue the following day. Smith subsequently announced that all Gurkha veterans who had served four years or more in the British Army before 1997 would be allowed to settle in Britain. | [
"Nick Clegg being presented a Gurkha Hat, by a Gurkha veteran.jpg"
] | [
"Joanna Lumley and the Gurkhas"
] | [
"Brigade of Gurkhas",
"British veterans' organisations",
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projected-20462631-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw%20Terlecki | Stanisław Terlecki | Introduction | Stanisław Andrzej Terlecki (13 November 1955 – 28 December 2017) was a Polish footballer. He played a total of 29 games for Poland, scoring 7 goals. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1955 births",
"2017 deaths",
"San Jose Earthquakes (1974–1988) players",
"ŁKS Łódź players",
"Legia Warsaw players",
"Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992) players",
"North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players",
"North American Soccer League (1968–1984) indoor players",
"New York Cosmos play... | |
projected-20462631-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw%20Terlecki | Stanisław Terlecki | See also | Stanisław Andrzej Terlecki (13 November 1955 – 28 December 2017) was a Polish footballer. He played a total of 29 games for Poland, scoring 7 goals. | Okęcie Airport incident | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1955 births",
"2017 deaths",
"San Jose Earthquakes (1974–1988) players",
"ŁKS Łódź players",
"Legia Warsaw players",
"Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992) players",
"North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players",
"North American Soccer League (1968–1984) indoor players",
"New York Cosmos play... |
projected-20462661-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serenianus | Serenianus | Introduction | Serenianus (died in Lydia, 366) was an officer of the Roman Empire, involved in the death of Caesar Constantius Gallus and in the usurpation of Procopius. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"4th-century Romans",
"366 deaths",
"Ancient Roman generals",
"Year of birth unknown",
"Generals of Constantius II",
"Generals of Valens"
] | |
projected-20462661-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serenianus | Serenianus | Biography | Serenianus (died in Lydia, 366) was an officer of the Roman Empire, involved in the death of Caesar Constantius Gallus and in the usurpation of Procopius. | Serenianus was born in Pannonia. attended at the court of Roman Emperor Constantius II (337-361). It is known that he had been a former general, in charge of the defence of Phoenicia, whose laxity had been the reason for the devastation of the city of Celsein. He was put under trial for treason: he had sent one of his men with an enchanted hat to ask oracles on the Emperor's life. However, even if the charge was demonstrated, he was declared not guilty, thanks to his friends.
In 354 he was sent to Pula, where Caesar Constantius Gallus was under trial for treason, to tell the prisoner that he had been condemned to death; then, together with Apodemius and Pentadius, he executed the Caesar.
In 364, Emperor Valentinian I proclaimed his brother Valens co-emperor. The two rulers divided among themselves the army and the officers. In this occasion, Serenianus, who had been returned to the reserve for long time, entered at Valens' service as comes domesticorum ("commander of the imperial bodyguard").
In 366 he was killed by Marcellus, protector of usurper Procopius, who, in 365, rebelled against Emperor Valens. The story is told differently by the two sources survived, Ammianus Marcellinus and Zosimus.
According to Ammianus, Serenianus stayed loyal to Valens. That year Serenianus went to Cyzicus, where he found that an imperial officer called Venustus had brought in that city, for fear of the usurper, the money to pay the troops; Serenianus, confident in the city garrison and in the strength of the city walls, fortified in Cyzicus. To obtain that money, Procopius collected a strong army and put under siege Cyzicus, capturing the city and Serenianus, who was sent, as a prisoner, to Nicaea. After Procopius was killed, Marcellus, who was in command of the garrison of Nicaea, during the night entered the Palace, where Serenianus was held, and killed him.
According to Zosimus, who follows Eunapius, Serenianus was in Bithynia, leading some cavalry units, and Procopius sent Marcellinus to Bithynia to neutralize this menace. Serenianus occupied Cyzicus, but Marcellinus put under siege and captured the city, pursued the fleeing Serenianus in Lydia and killed him.
Ammianus had a mad opinion of Serenianus, whom he describes rude and cruel, and says that Marcellus' only merit was to have killed Serenianus and saved thus many lives, as Serenianus, once free, would have damaged many people. | [
"Solidus-Constantius Gallus-thessalonica RIC 149.jpg",
"Procopius siliqua - RIC 013e.jpg"
] | [
"Biography"
] | [
"4th-century Romans",
"366 deaths",
"Ancient Roman generals",
"Year of birth unknown",
"Generals of Constantius II",
"Generals of Valens"
] |
projected-20462661-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serenianus | Serenianus | Bibliography | Serenianus (died in Lydia, 366) was an officer of the Roman Empire, involved in the death of Caesar Constantius Gallus and in the usurpation of Procopius. | Primari sources
Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae.
Zosimus, New History.
Secondary sources
Banchich, Thomas, "Marcellus (366 A.D.)", De Imperatoribus Romanis
Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin, John Robert Martindale, John Morris, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Cambridge University Press, 1992, , p. 825.
Category:4th-century Romans
Category:366 deaths
Category:Ancient Roman generals
Category:Year of birth unknown
Category:Generals of Constantius II
Category:Generals of Valens | [] | [
"Bibliography"
] | [
"4th-century Romans",
"366 deaths",
"Ancient Roman generals",
"Year of birth unknown",
"Generals of Constantius II",
"Generals of Valens"
] |
projected-20462695-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiksey | Thiksey | Introduction | Thiksey is a village and the headquarter of its eponymous block in the Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is located in the Leh tehsil. The Thikse Monastery is located here. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Leh tehsil"
] | |
projected-20462695-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiksey | Thiksey | Demographics | Thiksey is a village and the headquarter of its eponymous block in the Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is located in the Leh tehsil. The Thikse Monastery is located here. | According to the 2011 census of India, Thiksey has 433 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 75.42%. | [] | [
"Demographics"
] | [
"Villages in Leh tehsil"
] |
projected-20462695-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiksey | Thiksey | References | Thiksey is a village and the headquarter of its eponymous block in the Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is located in the Leh tehsil. The Thikse Monastery is located here. | Category:Villages in Leh tehsil | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Villages in Leh tehsil"
] |
projected-20462714-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan%20van%20der%20Veen | Jan van der Veen | Introduction | Jan van der Veen (born 6 July 1948) is a retired Dutch professional association football player who played for Sparta Rotterdam, Royal Antwerp, Go Ahead Eagles, Willem II and Helmond Sport. He also played in the NASL between 1978 and 1983 for the San Diego Sockers, Tampa Bay Rowdies and California Surf. Jan scored Tampa Bay's lone goal in the 22nd minute of Soccer Bowl '79 (NASL league final), which the Rowdies lost 2-1. He also played in the Major Indoor Soccer League for the Phoenix Inferno and the Wichita Wings. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1948 births",
"Living people",
"Dutch footballers",
"Dutch expatriate footballers",
"Eredivisie players",
"Footballers from Rotterdam",
"Willem II (football club) players",
"Royal Antwerp F.C. players",
"Tampa Bay Rowdies (1975–1993) players",
"California Surf players",
"North American Soccer L... | |
projected-23571005-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampfgeschwader%2026 | Kampfgeschwader 26 | Introduction | Kampfgeschwader 26 (KG 26) "Löwengeschwader"''' (in English Bomber Wing 26 aka "Lions' Wing" by virtue of its insignia) was a German air force Luftwaffe bomber wing unit during World War II.
Its units participated on all of the fronts in the European Theatre until the end of the war. It operated three of the major German aircraft medium bomber types; the Heinkel He 111, Junkers Ju 88 and the Junkers Ju 188. The unit engaged in both strategic bombing, close air support, anti-shipping and aerial interdiction operations. The majority of its operational life – not entirely unlike another Luftwaffe wing designated KG 40 — was spent on anti-shipping missions.
History
Kampfgeschwader 26 was formed on 1 May 1939 at Lüneburg with Stab./KG 26 and I. Gruppe (Group). II. Gruppe was formed near Lübeck Blankensee. III Gruppe was not formed until 1 November 1939 near Jesau (Kaliningrad Oblast). It was disbanded as redesignated K.Gr. 126. The Gruppe second formation took place on 20 February 1940 at Lübeck.
War Time Service
Poland
During the Polish Campaign Stab./KG 26 operated from Gabbert under 1. Fliegerdivision (1st. Air Division), Luftflotte 1 (Air Fleet 1). On 7 September the unit was placed under the command of 2. Fliegerdivision, Luftflotte 4. Stab./KG 26 was ordered to Lübeck-Blankensee in North West Germany on 12 September to begin operations in the North Sea.
II. Gruppe had 35 Heinkel He 111s with 31 serviceable on 1 September 1939. Based at Gabbert-Pomerania under 1. Fliegerdivision, Luftflotte 1. It attacked targets around Poznań throughout the campaign, attacking railway targets and Polish Army troop concentrations in the path of the German Fourth Army's advance between 2–4 September. Operations shifted to airfields on 4–5 September in the Łódź and Warsaw area. On 7 September the units assaulted rail targets in the Lvov area in support of the German Fourteenth Army. I./KG 26 was withdrawn from operations over Poland on 12 September.
North Sea operations
Stab./KG 26 began operations from the Lübeck base under the command of 10. Fliegerdivision on 12 September. I./KG 26 had played no part in the Polish Campaign. It had been ordered to Lübeck with 36 He 111s, 32 serviceable, under the command of 4. Fliegerdivision Luftflotte 2 for anti-shipping operations. On 1 September the unit conducted a reconnaissance over the Thames Estuary. 1.Staffel attacked the Royal Navy aircraft carrier on 26 September. 3. Staffel conducted anti-shipping missions against Britain's east coast with some success.
On 28 October 1939, a Heinkel He 111H bomber from KG 26, bearing the Geschwaderkennung of 1H+JA (the "A" denoting the Geschwaderstab or command flight), officially became the first German aircraft to be shot down on British soil by the Royal Air Force. As it returned from a reconnaissance over the Firth of Clyde, Supermarine Spitfire fighters of 602 and 603 Squadron intercepted the bomber over Inchkeith. It crash landed near the small hamlet of Humbie, near the town of Dalkeith in East Lothian, Scotland, and is often referred to as the 'Humbie Heinkel'. Archie McKellar was credited with the victory.
On 22 February 1940, a Heinkel He 111 bomber from KG 26 bombed and sank the , who lost 280 of her crew and was survived by 60. During operations to save the crew, the also sank when it hit a mine, losing all hands. A post-war investigation determined that she had drifted into a newly laid British minefield. Hitler ordered a court of inquiry to be convened to investigate the cause of the losses and it concluded that both ships that been sunk by bombs from the He 111. The Kriegsmarine had failed to notify its destroyers that the Luftwaffe was making anti-shipping patrols at that time and had also failed to inform the Luftwaffe that its destroyers would be at sea.
3. Staffel sank five small vessels near the Firth of Forth on 7 December 1939. On 16 March 1940 3.Staffel attacked Scapa Flow and hit and one other ship, though the latter was not significantly damaged.
Denmark and Norway
The unit did participate in Operation Weserübung . Stab./KG 26 was placed under X Fliegerkorps. During the rapid 6 hour German invasion of Denmark (1940) the unit moved to Aalborg Airport, Denmark on 12 April 1940. It relocated during the Norwegian Campaign to Stavanger, then Trondheim as the Wehrmacht progressed northward.
I./KG 26 was based at Marx, near Wilhelmshaven and made cross-water attacks against Norwegian Navy coastal batteries at Kristiansand and near Oslofjord. On 10 April the unit made an attack on Scapa Flow to disrupt potential British Naval reinforcements to Scandinavia. Afterwards I. Gruppe concentrated on direct ground assault on Allied Armies in Narvik–Harstad. On 17 April, near Stavanger, was attacked. On 15 May I./KG 26 sank an unidentified transport vessel in Harstad Harbour. On 7 June 1940 made its last attack on Narvik harbour, which was aborted.
II./KG 26 carried out anti-shipping operations between Britain and Norway, January – August 1940. During the campaign in Norway the Gruppe made several attacks on Allied Destroyers, Cruisers and transports without success. On 18 April 1940 was damaged slightly by II./KG 26. The unit undertook tactical strikes against Norwegian Army positions in the south of the country until 1 May 1940. After a ten-day rest, began strikes against British Naval forces. On 9 June it sank two transports and attacked HMS Ark Royal, west of Bodø. The Gruppe lost only four or five aircraft in Norwegian operations. Owing to operations over Norway, the unit did not participate in the early Battle of Britain operations (June – August 1940).
III. Gruppe began operations over Norway on 9 April and remained until the end of the campaign. It operated 33 He 111s, 26 serviceable machines in ground and maritime operations. Incomplete loss records show that KG 26 lost at least 40 aircraft (70% or greater damage) from April 9 to June 9, 1940.
Battle of Britain
Stab./KG 26 began operations with six He 111s, all operational. I./KG had 30 and 29. II./KG 26 began operations on 1 September 1940 with 27 He 111s and only seven operational. III./KG 26 had 26 He 111s, all operational early in the Battle. It participated in all operations until the Spring, 1941. It suffered heavy losses on 15 August 1940, when the Gruppe was intercepted out to sea when attempting to raid Dishforth losing seven aircraft. In December 1940 it made use of the SC 2500 bomb on raids against London.
Anti-shipping operations
KG 26 participated in the Battle of the Mediterranean, Battle of the Atlantic and operations on the Eastern Front, against the Arctic Convoys and the Soviet Navy over the Black Sea.
I./KG 26 operated off the United Kingdom's east coast from bases near Aalborg in Denmark. On 27 April it sank the catapult ship off the mouth of the River Tyne. By 15 June 1941 the Gruppe claimed one Cruiser, one Destroyer, 21 smaller ships and 436,186 BRT of merchant shipping.
After Operation Barbarossa the unit was engaged in operations over ground along the Murmansk railway, the port of Murmansk and Arkhangelsk, and Barents Sea. 3. Staffel and 2. Staffel withdrew to Italy to train in torpedo attack methods in February 1942. In March–July 1942 the units intercepted Convoy PQ 11, PQ 15, PQ 16, PQ 17 and PQ 18. Against PQ 11 and 15 two ships were claimed sunk and one damaged. Against PQ 16 it claimed one sunk and two damaged. Intercepting PQ 17 two ships were claimed sunk and one damaged. Attacking PQ 18, the group carried out a massed torpedo attack known as the Golden Comb, developed as an anti-convoy measure. Several ships were claimed sunk, but for the loss of 12 He 111s and seven crews. The unit had to be rebuilt owing to losses and was placed under the command of Luftflotte 5 on 20 September 1942.
II./KG 26 relocated to Sicily in January 1941 as part of Fliegerkorps X. After arriving, it lost six He 111s to an enemy air raid on 8 January 1941. On the night of 17/18 January 1941 12 He 111s were sent to bomb the Suez Canal. The range proved too great and I. Gruppe lost seven machines to fuel starvation. In the following weeks unsuccessful attacks were made on British warships in the Mediterranean. On 31 January it sank the freighter Sollum and minesweeper Huntley.
The unit also took part in missions over Malta, losing its first aircraft on 8 February 1941. During the Balkans Campaign the unit moved to Foggia in northern Italy and conducted raids against Yugoslavia as part of VIII. Fliegerkorps.
6. Staffel, II.Gruppe, KG 26 (6.II./KG 26) was rebased at Saki, in the Crimea and began operations over the Black Sea against the Soviet Navy. The unit claimed 20,000 BRT sunk in October–December 1941.
III./KG 26 suffered a number of redesignations and was reformed four times. The first formation was ended on 20 February 1940, after being formed for the first time on 1 November 1939. I./KG 26 was renamed K.Gr. 26 on 20 February 1940. I./KG 26 was reformed on 20 February was a fresh formation for the second time. On 15 December 1941, the unit was renamed II./KG 100. That same day the third formation of III./KG 26 was made, with fresh personnel. In June 1942 the units was once again renamed, and its fourth formation was to continue until the disbanding of Kampfgeschwader 26 at the end of the war.
III./KG 26 largely undertook Army support missions units 1942 when it operated various staffel as anti-shipping units in France and Norway.
I./KG 26 left German occupied Norway in November 1942. The Gruppe was ordered to Grosseto to counter Operation Torch, the American landings in Morocco and Algeria on 8 November 1942. I./KG 26 attacked Allied shipping and lost 11 He 111s in November. On 22 December 1942, Ju 88s from III Gruppe, KG 26 torpedoed and damaged the British troopship Cameronia. Strikes were made all along the African coast. Allied air attacks cost the unit four aircraft on 8 February 1943 when the units base at Cagliari-Elmas, Sardinia was bombed.
In July 1943 the unit also contested Operation Husky, the Allied invasion of Sicily. On 12 August the unit struck at Allied shipping in the western Mediterranean losing 10 machines for little result. On 8 September I./KG 26 attacked the Allied beaches at Salerno without success. In late August early September the unit moved to southern France at Salon-en-Provence. On 26 November 1943 the unit flew its last mission off North Africa. Until July 1944 I./KG 26 continued to fly anit-shipping missions off Anzio and western Italy.
In July it relocated to Denmark to rearm with Junkers Ju 88A-4 aircraft. It formed a Einsatzstaffel which was ordered to pick up torpedoes from Flensburg for operations in the Crimea. However while en route, the unit ran into United States Army Air Force P-51 Mustangs and lost nine aircraft. I./KG 26 did convert onto the Ju 88, but owing to fuel shortages the unit was merged into I. and III./Kampfgeschwader 77 in early June.
II./KG 26 operated in the Crimea and Mediterranean over the same period. In April – September 1942 it undertook missions over the Kerch area. Among the ships attacked and sunk, the most notable success was a Soviet Submarine chaser, sunk on 6 July. A number of attacks were reported against Soviet Destroyers and Cruisers in August. The unit at this time was fragmented. 6 staffel (or 6.II./KG 26) operated under II. Fliegerkorps, Luftflotte 2 in the Crimea, while 5 staffel (5.II./KG 26) fought under Luftflotte 5.
In August 1942 6.II./KG 26 moved to Grosseto, Sicily. On 10 August 1942 it sank two freighters from the convoy Pedestal. 6 staffel continued operations off North Africa until May 1944. Other units, such as 4 staffel remained based in the Crimea and attacked Soviet shipping during the German evacuation of the Crimea. Both 4 and 6 staffeln relocated to Germany to retrain on the FuG 200 anti-shipping radar in April 1944.
In June 1944 4, 5 and 6.II./KG 26 were located to France. These units were constantly moved, participating in attacks against the Allied landings in Southern France under Operation Anvil. II./KG 26 also attacked Allied Shipping in the English Channel and off the Isle of Wight at night after the Allied Normandy Landings. In August 1944 II./KG 26 retreated into Bavaria, Germany after the defeat in France.
III./KG 26 operated in the Mediterranean, France and Norway during July 1942 – August 1944. Its most notable action was attacking Convoy PQ 18 in September 1942, whilst operating from Banak, Norway. III. Gruppe lost 8 He 111s on that mission. Missions continued against the Torch, Anzio and Normandy landings. By June 1944 III./KG 26 had suffered 50% losses and reduced missions to 3 or 4 per week of a few aircraft. In August 1944 it was withdrawn to Germany to rearm with the Ju 88A-3 in September – October 1944. In December the unit was relocated to Gardermoen, Norway.
I./KG 26 was sent to Norway again after refitting in Denmark. It attacked several Allied convoys without result. On 10 January 1945 it was ordered to disband. Some pilots were sent to fighter units to retrain for Defense of the Reich duties. Other personnel were molded into Field Divisions in Denmark in February – March 1945.
II./KG 26 relocated to Banak, Norway on 25 October 1944. It undertook anti-shipping missions against convoy JW/RA 64 south of Bear Island on 7–10 February 1945. It claimed 8 hits. The next day it claimed hits on 11 freighters, two Cruisers and two destroyers. The British however stated that no hits were made. On 23 February 1945 it flew its last combat mission sinking the Liberty ship . In May 1945 it began to rescue encircled German soldiers from the Courland pocket as the Red Army closed in. The Gruppe's last operation, on 9 May 1945, was approved by the Western Allies. III./KG 26 also assisted in these operations. The two Gruppen surrender to Allied forces at Gardermoen and Trondheim, Norway on 9 May 1945.
Commanding officers
The following commanders commander the Geschwader:
Major-General Hans Siburg (1 May 1939 – September 1939)Oberst Robert Fuchs (29 September 1939 – June 1940)Oberstleutnant Karl Freiherr von Wechmar (July 1940 – 19 November 1940) Killed in actionOberst Robert Fuchs (November 1940 – acting)Oberstlt Benno Kosch (25 November 1940 – 11 February 1941)Oberst Alexander Holle (December 1940 – June 1941)General-Major Ernst-August Roth (15 December 1941 – 2 February 1942)Oberst Karl Stockmann (November 1942 – 31 January 1943)Oberstlt Werner Klümper (1 February 1943 – November 1944)Oberstlt Wilhelm Stemmler (November 1944 – January 1945)Oberstlt Georg Teske (February 1945 – 9 May 1945)
References
Bibliography
Steenbeck, Alexander (2012): Die Spur des Löwen. Der Weg des Löwengeschwaders durch Europa. Lübeck .
Bergstrom, Christer (2007). Barbarossa – The Air Battle: July–December 1941. London: Chevron/Ian Allan. .
Bergström, Christer, (2007), Stalingrad – The Air Battle: 1942 through January 1943, Chevron Publishing Limited
Bergström, Christer (2007). Kursk – The Air Battle: July 1943''. Chevron/Ian Allan. .
Bergstrom, Christer. (2008). Bagration to Berlin – The Final Air Battles in the East: 1944 – 1945, Ian Allan.
de Zeng, H.L; Stanket, D.G; Creek, E.J. Bomber Units of the Luftwaffe 1933–1945; A Reference Source, Volume 1. Ian Allan Publishing, 2007.
Larson, Knut Nordic Aviation during WW2, Part 7, Bombers KG26.
Kampfgeschwader 026
Category:Military units and formations established in 1939
Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1945 | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Bomber wings of the Luftwaffe 1933-1945",
"Military units and formations established in 1939",
"Military units and formations disestablished in 1945"
] | |
projected-23571008-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Barnroom%20Sessions | The Barnroom Sessions | Introduction | The Barnroom Sessions is an EP by Dum Dums vocalist Josh Doyle. This EP is currently only available at SpeakerHeart.com and JoshDoyle.com. This EP was originally recorded as "Barnroom Demos" under the band name "Entrace Thesis". | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2002 debut EPs",
"Josh Doyle albums"
] | |
projected-23571008-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Barnroom%20Sessions | The Barnroom Sessions | Track listing | The Barnroom Sessions is an EP by Dum Dums vocalist Josh Doyle. This EP is currently only available at SpeakerHeart.com and JoshDoyle.com. This EP was originally recorded as "Barnroom Demos" under the band name "Entrace Thesis". | "7 Year Itch" - 4:20
"Can't Please Myself" - 2:50
"Last Sunset" - 4:34
"Wasp" - 3:15
"The Seeker (Part Two)" - 3:32
"The Argument" - 3:23
"This Is The News" - 3:36
"The River" - 6:34 | [] | [
"Track listing"
] | [
"2002 debut EPs",
"Josh Doyle albums"
] |
projected-23571008-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Barnroom%20Sessions | The Barnroom Sessions | Credits | The Barnroom Sessions is an EP by Dum Dums vocalist Josh Doyle. This EP is currently only available at SpeakerHeart.com and JoshDoyle.com. This EP was originally recorded as "Barnroom Demos" under the band name "Entrace Thesis". | Vocals & guitar by Josh Doyle
Guitar by Mark Hamilton
Bass by Richard Johnstone
Drums by Darren Roberts
Drums by Ben
Category:2002 debut EPs
Category:Josh Doyle albums | [] | [
"Credits"
] | [
"2002 debut EPs",
"Josh Doyle albums"
] |
projected-23571010-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20Grave%20Aesthetics | Mass Grave Aesthetics | Introduction | Mass Grave Aesthetics is a 19-minute EP containing a single song, recorded by the French black metal band Deathspell Omega. Mass Grave Aesthetics was released through Norma Evangelium Diaboli on 8 December 2008. It was also reissued with Diabolus Absconditus on a vinyl LP in 2011.
The song "Mass Grave Aesthetics" was originally released as the final track of the four-way split album From the Entrails to the Dirt, which was released in 2005.
The song's epigram is taken from the writings of the French poet and polemicist Laurent Tailhade. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Deathspell Omega albums",
"2008 EPs"
] | |
projected-23571010-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20Grave%20Aesthetics | Mass Grave Aesthetics | Track listing | Mass Grave Aesthetics is a 19-minute EP containing a single song, recorded by the French black metal band Deathspell Omega. Mass Grave Aesthetics was released through Norma Evangelium Diaboli on 8 December 2008. It was also reissued with Diabolus Absconditus on a vinyl LP in 2011.
The song "Mass Grave Aesthetics" was originally released as the final track of the four-way split album From the Entrails to the Dirt, which was released in 2005.
The song's epigram is taken from the writings of the French poet and polemicist Laurent Tailhade. | "Mass Grave Aesthetics" – 19:43
Category:Deathspell Omega albums
Category:2008 EPs | [] | [
"Track listing"
] | [
"Deathspell Omega albums",
"2008 EPs"
] |
projected-23571011-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessie%20Hollins | Jessie Hollins | Introduction | Jessie Edward Hollins (January 27, 1970 – July 9, 2009) was a professional baseball player who was a pitcher in the Major Leagues in 1992. He played for the Chicago Cubs. Hollins's body was recovered floating in Lake Livingston on July 10, 2009 after he was reported missing on July 9 while fishing with his son, brother and nephews. Jessie was a father of four (Kendrick, Morgan, Jessie Jr. & Lillian) | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1970 births",
"2009 deaths",
"African-American baseball players",
"People from Conroe, Texas",
"Chicago Cubs players",
"Accidental deaths in Texas",
"Deaths by drowning in the United States",
"Major League Baseball pitchers",
"Baseball players from Texas",
"Charlotte Knights players",
"Daytona ... | |
projected-20462724-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%2015%20Bayernliga | Under 15 Bayernliga | Introduction | The Under 15 Bayernliga (German: C-Jugend Bayernliga) is the highest level of competition for under 15 football teams in Bavaria and the second tier of the Southern German league system, set below the Under 15 Regionalliga Süd. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Youth football in Germany",
"1975 establishments in West Germany",
"Bayernliga"
] | |
projected-20462724-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%2015%20Bayernliga | Under 15 Bayernliga | History | The Under 15 Bayernliga (German: C-Jugend Bayernliga) is the highest level of competition for under 15 football teams in Bavaria and the second tier of the Southern German league system, set below the Under 15 Regionalliga Süd. | The competition was established in 1975, as a championship rather than a league, alongside the Bavarian Under 17 championship. Since then, the winner of the competition is determined by an on-off final.
To qualify for the championship, a club had to win one of the seven Bezirksoberligas in Bavaria, the highest football leagues at this level and age.
The seven champions played a quarter final round with home-and-away games, whereby six clubs are drawn against each other for three games. The three winners plus the team that had a bye in this round reach the semi-finals, now played at a neutral ground. The two semi-finals winner enter the Bavarian championship final. Semi-final and final are held on the same weekend and location.
There is no national German championship at this level but an Under 15 Southern German championship exists since 1979, where the regional champions of Bavaria, Württemberg, North Baden, South Baden and Hesse compete.
Below this level, at the under 13 (German: D-Jugend), no Bavarian championship exists. The under 15 level is currently, as of 2008, the highest level of play where clubs like FC Bayern Munich and 1. FC Nürnberg still compete with their first teams at state level.
In 2008, the Bavarian football association had 2,630 registered under 15 teams, a marginal increase from the previous year. All up, 20,699 junior teams were registered with the BFV in 2008
Since 1994, a knock-out cup competition, the Bau Pokal, is also played. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Youth football in Germany",
"1975 establishments in West Germany",
"Bayernliga"
] |
projected-20462724-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%2015%20Bayernliga | Under 15 Bayernliga | Bayernliga | The Under 15 Bayernliga (German: C-Jugend Bayernliga) is the highest level of competition for under 15 football teams in Bavaria and the second tier of the Southern German league system, set below the Under 15 Regionalliga Süd. | In 2005, following the example of the under 19 and under 17 Bayernligas, two regional leagues, north and south, were formed. From then on, the two league winners would meet in the Bavarian final. The northern division operates with 14, the southern with 12 clubs. This difference results from the fact that the north has four Bezirksoberligas as the leagues below while the south only has three.
The bottom four clubs in the north and the bottom three clubs in the south are relegated while the seven Bezirksoberliga champions earn direct promotion. In 2008, there were five clubs promoted to the northern division due to SV Memmelsdorf withdrawing at the end of season.
In the 2006–07 season, FC Bayern Munich remained unbeaten throughout the league season, winning the Bavarian final, too, ending the season with 18 wins and five draws.
In the 2007–08 season, Bayern Munich remained unbeaten throughout the league season again, only losing the final to 1. FC Nürnberg. 1. FCN in turn only lost one regular season game, drew one and won all 24 others.
On 24 September 2008, with a 0–1 loss to TSV 1860 Munich in the 2008–09 season's first round, Bayern Munichs unbeaten run of 44 league games came to an end. Previously, the club had lost 0–2 in the league on 10 June 2006 to TSV 1860 Rosenheim in the last round of the 2005–06 season. | [] | [
"History",
"Bayernliga"
] | [
"Youth football in Germany",
"1975 establishments in West Germany",
"Bayernliga"
] |
projected-20462724-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%2015%20Bayernliga | Under 15 Bayernliga | Regionalliga | The Under 15 Bayernliga (German: C-Jugend Bayernliga) is the highest level of competition for under 15 football teams in Bavaria and the second tier of the Southern German league system, set below the Under 15 Regionalliga Süd. | In October 2008, the Southern German football federation decided that, from 2010 onwards, an Under 15 Regionalliga South would be established, a step similar to what had been taken for the under 19 in 1996 and the under 17 in 2000. Regionalligas already exist in the two regions west and north and the south was concerned it would fall behind. After a lengthy debate, 86 of 131 delegates voted for the new league which will include five clubs from Bavaria, alongside clubs from Hesse and Baden-Württemberg. In this vote, the delegates from Baden-Württemberg, where a united Oberliga already exists since 2008, voted against while the other two regions plus the delegates from the professional clubs voted for the proposal. | [] | [
"History",
"Regionalliga"
] | [
"Youth football in Germany",
"1975 establishments in West Germany",
"Bayernliga"
] |
projected-20462724-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%2015%20Bayernliga | Under 15 Bayernliga | Geography | The Under 15 Bayernliga (German: C-Jugend Bayernliga) is the highest level of competition for under 15 football teams in Bavaria and the second tier of the Southern German league system, set below the Under 15 Regionalliga Süd. | Below the Bayernliga, there is seven Bezirksoberligas, roughly organised within the boundaries of the seven Bavarian Regierungsbezirke, these being:
Upper Bavaria
Lower Bavaria
Upper Palatinate
Swabia
Middle Franconia
Upper Franconia
Lower Franconia | [
"Bavarian Admin Districts.jpg"
] | [
"Geography"
] | [
"Youth football in Germany",
"1975 establishments in West Germany",
"Bayernliga"
] |
projected-20462724-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%2015%20Bayernliga | Under 15 Bayernliga | Bayernliga era | The Under 15 Bayernliga (German: C-Jugend Bayernliga) is the highest level of competition for under 15 football teams in Bavaria and the second tier of the Southern German league system, set below the Under 15 Regionalliga Süd. | Bavarian champions in bold
Source: Siegerliste der Bayerischen Meisterschaften U15 (C)–Junioren , accessed: 3 February 2011 | [] | [
"Champions",
"Bayernliga era"
] | [
"Youth football in Germany",
"1975 establishments in West Germany",
"Bayernliga"
] |
projected-20462724-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%2015%20Bayernliga | Under 15 Bayernliga | Winners & Finalists | The Under 15 Bayernliga (German: C-Jugend Bayernliga) is the highest level of competition for under 15 football teams in Bavaria and the second tier of the Southern German league system, set below the Under 15 Regionalliga Süd. | As of 2019, this is the standings in the all–time winners list:
‡ Includes one title won by reserve team. | [] | [
"Champions",
"Winners & Finalists"
] | [
"Youth football in Germany",
"1975 establishments in West Germany",
"Bayernliga"
] |
projected-20462724-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%2015%20Bayernliga | Under 15 Bayernliga | League placings since 2005–06 | The Under 15 Bayernliga (German: C-Jugend Bayernliga) is the highest level of competition for under 15 football teams in Bavaria and the second tier of the Southern German league system, set below the Under 15 Regionalliga Süd. | The placings in the northern and southern division since 2005–06: | [] | [
"League placings since 2005–06"
] | [
"Youth football in Germany",
"1975 establishments in West Germany",
"Bayernliga"
] |
projected-20462724-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%2015%20Bayernliga | Under 15 Bayernliga | Sources | The Under 15 Bayernliga (German: C-Jugend Bayernliga) is the highest level of competition for under 15 football teams in Bavaria and the second tier of the Southern German league system, set below the Under 15 Regionalliga Süd. | Deutschlands Fußball in Zahlen, An annual publication with tables and results from the Bundesliga to Verbandsliga/Landesliga, publisher: DSFS
50 Jahre Bayrischer Fussball-Verband 50-year-anniversary book of the Bavarian FA, publisher: Vindelica Verlag, published: 1996 | [] | [
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projected-20462753-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel%20Powell | Daniel Powell | Introduction | Daniel Vendrys Powell (born 12 March 1991) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger or a striker for club Barnet.
Powell started his career with Milton Keynes Dons, and made his first-team debut aged 17 in 2008. He had loan spells with Crawley Town, Forest Green Rovers and Darlington. In both 2010–11 (during which he scored 10 goals) and 2011–12 (11 goals), he helped Milton Keynes Dons reach the play-offs. Powell was a member of the Milton Keynes Dons team that won promotion to the Championship in 2015. Released by Milton Keynes Dons in 2017, he joined Northampton Town before moving to Crewe Alexandra two years later. | [] | [
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projected-20462753-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel%20Powell | Daniel Powell | Milton Keynes Dons | Daniel Vendrys Powell (born 12 March 1991) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger or a striker for club Barnet.
Powell started his career with Milton Keynes Dons, and made his first-team debut aged 17 in 2008. He had loan spells with Crawley Town, Forest Green Rovers and Darlington. In both 2010–11 (during which he scored 10 goals) and 2011–12 (11 goals), he helped Milton Keynes Dons reach the play-offs. Powell was a member of the Milton Keynes Dons team that won promotion to the Championship in 2015. Released by Milton Keynes Dons in 2017, he joined Northampton Town before moving to Crewe Alexandra two years later. | Born in Luton, Bedfordshire, Powell joined Milton Keynes Dons academy and made his professional debut for the club in a 3–1 victory over Hartlepool United on 15 November 2008, coming on as a substitute in the 84th minute and scoring the team's final goal in the 90th minute. | [
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projected-20462753-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel%20Powell | Daniel Powell | Crawley Town (loan) | Daniel Vendrys Powell (born 12 March 1991) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger or a striker for club Barnet.
Powell started his career with Milton Keynes Dons, and made his first-team debut aged 17 in 2008. He had loan spells with Crawley Town, Forest Green Rovers and Darlington. In both 2010–11 (during which he scored 10 goals) and 2011–12 (11 goals), he helped Milton Keynes Dons reach the play-offs. Powell was a member of the Milton Keynes Dons team that won promotion to the Championship in 2015. Released by Milton Keynes Dons in 2017, he joined Northampton Town before moving to Crewe Alexandra two years later. | Powell joined Conference Premier club Crawley Town on loan on 3 August 2009, making three league appearances before returning to Milton Keynes Dons. | [] | [
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projected-20462753-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel%20Powell | Daniel Powell | Forest Green (loan) | Daniel Vendrys Powell (born 12 March 1991) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger or a striker for club Barnet.
Powell started his career with Milton Keynes Dons, and made his first-team debut aged 17 in 2008. He had loan spells with Crawley Town, Forest Green Rovers and Darlington. In both 2010–11 (during which he scored 10 goals) and 2011–12 (11 goals), he helped Milton Keynes Dons reach the play-offs. Powell was a member of the Milton Keynes Dons team that won promotion to the Championship in 2015. Released by Milton Keynes Dons in 2017, he joined Northampton Town before moving to Crewe Alexandra two years later. | Powell was loaned out once more, this time to Conference Premier club Forest Green Rovers. He made his debut for the club on 17 October 2009 in a 5–2 defeat away to Histon. His first goal for the club was the third in a 3–1 win over Salisbury City on Boxing Day 2009. Powell became a regular with Forest Green and the club decided to extend his loan until the end of 2009–10 in January 2010. He completed the loan spell with 29 appearances and six goals. | [] | [
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projected-20462753-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel%20Powell | Daniel Powell | Darlington (loan) | Daniel Vendrys Powell (born 12 March 1991) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger or a striker for club Barnet.
Powell started his career with Milton Keynes Dons, and made his first-team debut aged 17 in 2008. He had loan spells with Crawley Town, Forest Green Rovers and Darlington. In both 2010–11 (during which he scored 10 goals) and 2011–12 (11 goals), he helped Milton Keynes Dons reach the play-offs. Powell was a member of the Milton Keynes Dons team that won promotion to the Championship in 2015. Released by Milton Keynes Dons in 2017, he joined Northampton Town before moving to Crewe Alexandra two years later. | Having not made an appearance for Milton Keynes Dons at the beginning of the 2010–11 season, Powell joined Conference Premier club Darlington on a one-month loan on 1 October 2010. He made his debut for the club the next day in a 1–0 defeat at home to Wrexham. Three days later, Powell scored his first goal for the club in a 2–1 defeat away to Rushden & Diamonds. He made a further three league appearances during his loan spell. | [] | [
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