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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-56569607-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone%20Gita | Cyclone Gita | See also | Severe Tropical Cyclone Gita was the most intense tropical cyclone to impact Tonga since reliable records began. The second named storm and first major tropical cyclone of the 2017–18 South Pacific cyclone season, Gita originated from a monsoon trough that was active in the South Pacific in early February 2018. First classified as a tropical disturbance on 3 February, the nascent system meandered near Vanuatu for several days with little development. After acquiring a steady east trajectory near Fiji, it organized into a Category 1 tropical cyclone on 9 February near Samoa. Arcing south in a clockwise turn, the system rapidly intensified, and became a severe tropical cyclone on 10 February near Niue.
Throughout its path in the South Pacific, Cyclone Gita affected multiple island nations and territories. Tonga was the hardest-hit, with severe damage occurring on the islands of Tongatapu and ʻEua; two fatalities and forty-one injuries occurred in the kingdom. At least 171 homes were destroyed and more than 1,100 suffered damage. Violent winds destroyed homes and left the two islands largely without power. Torrential rains and damaging winds caused widespread disruptions in Samoa and American Samoa, prompting emergency declarations in both. Outlying islands in the Fijian Lau Islands were significantly affected, particularly Ono-i-Lau and Vatoa. Wallis and Futuna, Niue, and Vanuatu were also affected, but impacts in those areas were minor. Total damage from Gita is estimated to be in excess of US$252 million, primarily in American Samoa and Tonga. | Weather of 2017 and 2018
Tropical cyclones in 2017 and 2018
Cyclone Ofa
Cyclone Hina
Cyclone Waka
Cyclone Heta
Cyclone Ian
Cyclone Winston | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"2017–18 South Pacific cyclone season",
"Category 5 South Pacific cyclones",
"February 2018 events in Oceania",
"Tropical cyclones in American Samoa",
"Tropical cyclones in Samoa",
"Tropical cyclones in Tonga",
"Tropical cyclones in Vanuatu",
"Tropical cyclones in Fiji",
"Tropical cyclones in Niue",... |
projected-56569628-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953%20Omloop%20Het%20Volk | 1953 Omloop Het Volk | Introduction | The 1953 Omloop Het Volk was the ninth edition of the Omloop Het Volk cycle race and was held on 8 March 1953. The race started and finished in Ghent. The race was won by Ernest Sterckx. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Omloop Het Nieuwsblad – Men's race",
"1953 in Belgian sport",
"1953 in road cycling"
] | |
projected-56569628-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953%20Omloop%20Het%20Volk | 1953 Omloop Het Volk | References | The 1953 Omloop Het Volk was the ninth edition of the Omloop Het Volk cycle race and was held on 8 March 1953. The race started and finished in Ghent. The race was won by Ernest Sterckx. | 1953
Omloop Het Nieuwsblad
Omloop Het Nieuwsblad | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Omloop Het Nieuwsblad – Men's race",
"1953 in Belgian sport",
"1953 in road cycling"
] |
projected-26724300-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20cedonulli | Conus cedonulli | Introduction | |11 September 2011}}</ref> synonym of Conus cedonulli Linnaeus, 1767 | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] | |
projected-26724300-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20cedonulli | Conus cedonulli | Description | |11 September 2011}}</ref> synonym of Conus cedonulli Linnaeus, 1767 | The color of the species in this complex is white to purplish grey although specimens from St. Vincent are very often dark-mahogany-brown, with some rare examples being 'black' or near-black. The shell is crossed by streaks that are alternately light and dark. Between these streaks, yellow, brown or dark dots occur. The operculum is small compared to the aperture and is only one seventh its size. The soft body of the animal is dark red.The size of an adult shell varies between 38 mm and 78 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-26724300-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20cedonulli | Conus cedonulli | Distribution | |11 September 2011}}</ref> synonym of Conus cedonulli Linnaeus, 1767 | Locus typicus: (restricted by Vink & vonCosel) St. Vincent, Lesser Antilles.
This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea from Colombia to Trinidad,
along the Lesser Antilles and along the Bahamas.
Offshore West coast Barbados,
the species has been dredged at depths around 150 metres.
This would seem to be the species' bathymetric maximum,
since at other locations this species is usually found at much shallower depths. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-26724300-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20cedonulli | Conus cedonulli | Gallery | |11 September 2011}}</ref> synonym of Conus cedonulli Linnaeus, 1767 | Below are several color forms: | [] | [
"Gallery"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-26724300-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20cedonulli | Conus cedonulli | References | |11 September 2011}}</ref> synonym of Conus cedonulli Linnaeus, 1767 | Vink, D. L. N. and von Cosel, R. 1985. The Conus cedonulli complex: historical review, taxonomy and biological observations. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 92(3):525–603, 9 figs, 12 pls.
Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 – 1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp
Tucker J.K. (2009). Recent cone species database. September 4, 2009 Edition
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-26724307-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20centurio | Conasprella centurio | Introduction | Conasprella centurio is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, thesecone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 1778",
"Taxa named by Ignaz von Born"
] | |
projected-26724307-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20centurio | Conasprella centurio | Distribution | Conasprella centurio is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, thesecone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Locus typicus: (designated by Clench) - Puerto Plata, Santo Domingo,
(Dominican Republic).
A Western Atlantic species known from the continental shelf of Guyana
and Northern South America and from Monos Isl. Trinidad,
also from St.Vincent and Barbados, in the Lesser Antilles. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 1778",
"Taxa named by Ignaz von Born"
] |
projected-26724307-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20centurio | Conasprella centurio | Description | Conasprella centurio is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, thesecone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The maximum recorded shell length is 85.5 mm. | [
"Conus centurio 3.jpg"
] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 1778",
"Taxa named by Ignaz von Born"
] |
projected-26724307-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20centurio | Conasprella centurio | Habitat | Conasprella centurio is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, thesecone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Minimum recorded depth is 2 m. Maximum recorded depth is 175 m. | [] | [
"Habitat"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 1778",
"Taxa named by Ignaz von Born"
] |
projected-26724307-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20centurio | Conasprella centurio | References | Conasprella centurio is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, thesecone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2013) Illustrated catalog of the living cone shells. 517 pp. Wellington, Florida: MdM Publishing
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 1778",
"Taxa named by Ignaz von Born"
] |
projected-56569635-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wied%20Scala | Wied Scala | Introduction | The Wied-Scala is an art-house cinema in Neitersen in the Westerwald region of Germany. It was first opened as a normal cinema in 1956. It takes its name from the river Wied, which flows immediately by the cinema building. The foyer of the cinema has a small café, which is supplemented in summer by a beer garden. The arena and balcony offer 110 seats. For events without seating, it can accommodate about 220 people. Since its reopening in 1988, the Wied Scala has established itself as a venue for culture and events covering for a wide variety of themes and, since 1989, it has been regularly received awards for an outstanding film programme at state and federal level. In recent years comprehensive modernisation measures have been carried out to upgrade the video and sound technology, as well as seating and fire protection, in order to cope with the rising demands on infrastructure and safety. In spite of these measures the cinema very largely retains its 1950's décor and original character. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Cinemas in Germany",
"Culture of Rhineland-Palatinate",
"Altenkirchen (district)"
] | |
projected-56569649-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maureen%20Staal | Maureen Staal | Introduction | Maureen Staal (born 30 September 1982) is a volleyball player from the Netherlands. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1982 births",
"Living people",
"Dutch women's volleyball players",
"People from Vught",
"Wing spikers"
] | |
projected-56569649-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maureen%20Staal | Maureen Staal | Career | Maureen Staal (born 30 September 1982) is a volleyball player from the Netherlands. | She was a member of the Dutch National Women's Team.
She participated at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. | [] | [
"Career"
] | [
"1982 births",
"Living people",
"Dutch women's volleyball players",
"People from Vught",
"Wing spikers"
] |
projected-56569649-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maureen%20Staal | Maureen Staal | Clubs | Maureen Staal (born 30 September 1982) is a volleyball player from the Netherlands. | 2001 - 2003 VVC Vught | [] | [
"Clubs"
] | [
"1982 births",
"Living people",
"Dutch women's volleyball players",
"People from Vught",
"Wing spikers"
] |
projected-26724311-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20ceruttii | Conus ceruttii | Introduction | Conus ceruttii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1997"
] | |
projected-26724311-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20ceruttii | Conus ceruttii | Distribution | Conus ceruttii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Nicaragua and Honduras. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1997"
] |
projected-26724311-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20ceruttii | Conus ceruttii | Description | Conus ceruttii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The maximum recorded shell length is 40.3 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1997"
] |
projected-26724311-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20ceruttii | Conus ceruttii | Habitat | Conus ceruttii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Minimum recorded depth is 10 m. Maximum recorded depth is 25 m. | [] | [
"Habitat"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1997"
] |
projected-26724311-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20ceruttii | Conus ceruttii | References | Conus ceruttii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1997"
] |
projected-26724315-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20cervus | Conus cervus | Introduction | Conus cervus, common name the pallisade cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1822"
] | |
projected-26724315-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20cervus | Conus cervus | Description | Conus cervus, common name the pallisade cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 83 mm and 116 mm. The large, thin shell is cylindrically inflated. Its color is pale rosy yellow, encircled by lines and bands of chestnut and white spots, and hieroglyphic markings. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1822"
] |
projected-26724315-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20cervus | Conus cervus | Distribution | Conus cervus, common name the pallisade cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs off the Philippines and the Moluccas. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1822"
] |
projected-26724315-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20cervus | Conus cervus | References | Conus cervus, common name the pallisade cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1822"
] |
projected-71477134-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%20Portland%20Thorns%20FC%20season | 2021 Portland Thorns FC season | Introduction | The 2021 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's ninth season as a professional women's soccer team. Thorns FC plays in the National Women's Soccer League, the top tier of women's soccer in the United States. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2021 National Women's Soccer League season",
"American soccer clubs 2021 season",
"Portland Thorns FC",
"Portland Thorns FC seasons",
"2021 in sports in Oregon"
] | |
projected-71477134-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%20Portland%20Thorns%20FC%20season | 2021 Portland Thorns FC season | Background | The 2021 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's ninth season as a professional women's soccer team. Thorns FC plays in the National Women's Soccer League, the top tier of women's soccer in the United States. | The Thorns were semi-finalists in the 2020 NWSL Challenge Cup and champions of the 2020 NWSL Fall Series, which replaced the 2020 NWSL season as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. | [] | [
"Background"
] | [
"2021 National Women's Soccer League season",
"American soccer clubs 2021 season",
"Portland Thorns FC",
"Portland Thorns FC seasons",
"2021 in sports in Oregon"
] |
projected-71477134-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%20Portland%20Thorns%20FC%20season | 2021 Portland Thorns FC season | Abuse scandal | The 2021 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's ninth season as a professional women's soccer team. Thorns FC plays in the National Women's Soccer League, the top tier of women's soccer in the United States. | Throughout the 2021 National Women's Soccer League season, allegations of abuse surfaced in multiple teams across the National Women's Soccer League in the United States. As a result, five out of the ten teams in the league had head coaches resign or be fired, with league commissioner Lisa Baird also resigning due to the scandal.
In late-September, The Athletic published an investigation into North Carolina Courage head coach Paul Riley, alleging that Riley had sexually coerced and verbally abused players on his teams, specifically during the time period between 2011 and 2015 (consisting of his time in WPS, WPSL, and NWSL). More than a dozen players from every team Riley had coached since 2010 spoke to the publication and two named players went on the record with allegations against him. In the article, Riley denied the allegations. The article also stated that NWSL failed to act on Riley's alleged abuses multiple times, including earlier in 2021 when the league declined to act on an offer from two of Riley's alleged victims to assist in investigating Riley's alleged abuses. Later that day, the Courage announced that Riley had been fired due to "very serious allegations of misconduct".
The Thorns released a statement the same day citing that some of the incidents occurred during Riley's two-year tenure as head coach of the Thorns in 2015 and discussing their reaction to the incidents at the time. The Thorns later claimed to have investigated the reports and allowed Riley's contact to expire as a result, but did not fire him, and later thanked Riley for his service and continued to praise his performances in the following years. Paulson also apologized for this course of action.
In the report by The Athletic, a former Thorns player who had raised complaints about Riley also said Thorns general manager Gavin Wilkinson complained to her about a newspaper story in 2014 regarding her sexuality and suggested to her that she should not publicly discuss her sexuality or Pride. Wilkinson initially disputed Shim's recollection, calling it "bullshit", then released another statement apologizing to Shim. The player's story was further corroborated by the reporter who wrote the story, who noted that a member of the club's communications staff had complained about the lack of advance notice about the story's publication, as well as for another story about the same player in 2018 after she had left the team. Another reporter who covered the team corroborated the reporter's account.
Also in September, former Sky Blue FC player Nadia Nadim accused management of forging her signature on a contract extension so they could trade her to the Thorns in early 2016.
Thorns and Timbers owner Merritt Paulson apologized in an open letter on October 4, but a number of Portland Thorns players released a statement two days later calling for Wilkinson to be suspended. On the day of the players' statement, Wilkinson, who was responsible for Riley's hire and the eventual non-retainment of Riley's services following the 2015 season, was put on administrative leave from his role as the Thorns general manager, though not from his roles as general manager and president of the co-owned Portland Timbers. That evening, players interrupted several matches to link arms in a circle in the center of a field to protest against abuse. The protest was repeated by players in several leagues outside the United States, such as the FA Women's Super League, in a gesture of solidarity. | [
"Merritt Paulson Portland Timbers vs Colorado Rapids 2016-10-16.jpg"
] | [
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"Abuse scandal"
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"2021 National Women's Soccer League season",
"American soccer clubs 2021 season",
"Portland Thorns FC",
"Portland Thorns FC seasons",
"2021 in sports in Oregon"
] |
projected-71477134-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%20Portland%20Thorns%20FC%20season | 2021 Portland Thorns FC season | Aftermath | The 2021 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's ninth season as a professional women's soccer team. Thorns FC plays in the National Women's Soccer League, the top tier of women's soccer in the United States. | The club reinstated Wilkinson as Timbers and Thorns president of soccer in January 2022 following an internal business review; however, due to ongoing league, union, and federation investigations, no players could be interviewed, and the players association disavowed any connection between the internal review and other investigations.
Wilkinson and the Portland Timbers front office faced further accusations of misconduct in the face of abuse reports in February 2022, when Major League Soccer suspended Timbers player Andy Polo pending an investigation into allegations of domestic violence made by Polo's ex-partner. Police reports later indicated that Timbers employees were present when police arrived to investigate the initial call in May 2021, months before The Athletic's report on Paul Riley was published, but the team failed to report the incident to the league for nine months. Polo's ex-partner detailed the event on Peruvian television, and claimed she had been pressured into not filing charges against Polo. An MLS investigation in March 2022 claimed the Timbers did not pressure Polo's ex-partner nor intentionally conceal the incident or their involvement. Wilkinson claimed Diego Valeri opposed the decision to cut Polo, which Valeri denied as he was no longer with the Timbers at the time of Polo's release from the team. | [] | [
"Background",
"Abuse scandal",
"Aftermath"
] | [
"2021 National Women's Soccer League season",
"American soccer clubs 2021 season",
"Portland Thorns FC",
"Portland Thorns FC seasons",
"2021 in sports in Oregon"
] |
projected-71477134-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%20Portland%20Thorns%20FC%20season | 2021 Portland Thorns FC season | Olivia Moultrie lawsuit | The 2021 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's ninth season as a professional women's soccer team. Thorns FC plays in the National Women's Soccer League, the top tier of women's soccer in the United States. | In 2019, after signing deals with Wasserman Media Group and Nike, Inc., the family of 13-year-old professional soccer player Olivia Moultrie announced that Moultrie was moving from Canyon Country, California, to Portland, Oregon, to join the Portland Thorns FC developmental academy.
On May 4, 2021, with the support of the Thorns front office and players, Moultrie and her father K.C. sued the National Women's Soccer League over a rule preventing players under the age of 18 from signing with the league, claiming it violates antitrust law because Major League Soccer, the North American top-division men's league, did not prohibit such signings. On May 24, 2021, U.S. District Judge Karin J. Immergut issued a 14-day temporary restraining order against the league on the request of Moultrie's lawyers, stating that the league had not persented "any compelling procompetitive reasons" for the policy.
The league argued that as a single entity, it could not be anticompetitive. However, in the temporary restraining order, Immergut noted that the NWSL might not meet the legal standard for a single-entity organization, being instead a collection of independent teams competing for talent, and that the age rule therefore would violate section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act. If such a ruling became permanent, other league rules that relied on its single-entity structure could be similarly contested.
On May 29, 2021, the league delayed, and then denied, the Thorns's discovery claim to the right to sign Moultrie to an NWSL standard player agreement. This prevented the Thorns from signing her despite the court order, made her discovery rights available to other NWSL teams, and delayed any potential NWSL contract offer.
On June 6, 2021, OL Reign acquired the discovery rights to sign Moultrie to an NWSL contract, and subsequently traded them to the Thorns in exchange for a third-round pick in the 2022 NWSL Draft. This allowed the Thorns to extend a professional contract offer to Moultrie in compliance with the court's restraining order. According to Moultrie's attorney, the league claimed to be in the process of creating a special discovery process for young players.
On June 18, 2021, Immergut granted Moultrie a preliminary injunction allowing her to sign an NWSL contract, which the league stated that it would appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on the grounds that the league was negotiating a collective bargaining agreement with the NWSL Players Association that would codify an age rule negotiated with players.
On June 30, 2021, Moultrie officially signed a three-year professional contract with the NWSL to play for Portland Thorns FC. On July 30, 2021, Moultrie and her attorneys settled their lawsuit with the NWSL out of court, which allowed Moultrie to sign with the league but left the league's age rule otherwise prohibiting players under the age of 18 intact. The settlement also allowed any age rule eventually agreed upon in the league's collective bargaining agreement with the Players Association to make Moultrie ineligible again. | [] | [
"Olivia Moultrie lawsuit"
] | [
"2021 National Women's Soccer League season",
"American soccer clubs 2021 season",
"Portland Thorns FC",
"Portland Thorns FC seasons",
"2021 in sports in Oregon"
] |
projected-71477134-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%20Portland%20Thorns%20FC%20season | 2021 Portland Thorns FC season | Aftermath | The 2021 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's ninth season as a professional women's soccer team. Thorns FC plays in the National Women's Soccer League, the top tier of women's soccer in the United States. | Moultrie debuted for the Thorns as a professional on August 19, 2021, against the Houston Dash during the 2021 Women's International Champions Cup exhibition tournament. She scored her first professional goal during the match off a direct free kick. Moultrie would finish the 2021 NWSL season with nine appearances and an assist. In 2022, the league allowed 17-year-old Jaedyn Shaw to join the league in an exemption to the age rule similar to the one created for Moultrie's settlement. Shaw's rights were claimed by San Diego Wave FC, who signed her to a contract through 2023. Shaw started the season training with the Washington Spirit, who had attempted to sign her directly, but were denied by the league's discovery process. | [] | [
"Olivia Moultrie lawsuit",
"Aftermath"
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"American soccer clubs 2021 season",
"Portland Thorns FC",
"Portland Thorns FC seasons",
"2021 in sports in Oregon"
] |
projected-71477134-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%20Portland%20Thorns%20FC%20season | 2021 Portland Thorns FC season | Stadium and facilities | The 2021 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's ninth season as a professional women's soccer team. Thorns FC plays in the National Women's Soccer League, the top tier of women's soccer in the United States. | Thorns FC continued to play and train in Providence Park, their home since the team's inaugural season in 2013. The team held its first preseason training at the Portland Timbers training facilities in Beaverton, Oregon, before resuming training at the stadium. | [] | [
"Stadium and facilities"
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"2021 National Women's Soccer League season",
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"Portland Thorns FC seasons",
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projected-71477134-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%20Portland%20Thorns%20FC%20season | 2021 Portland Thorns FC season | NWSL Challenge Cup | The 2021 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's ninth season as a professional women's soccer team. Thorns FC plays in the National Women's Soccer League, the top tier of women's soccer in the United States. | In 2021, the Thorns competed in the cup's West Division during the group stage. | [] | [
"Competitions",
"NWSL Challenge Cup"
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"2021 National Women's Soccer League season",
"American soccer clubs 2021 season",
"Portland Thorns FC",
"Portland Thorns FC seasons",
"2021 in sports in Oregon"
] |
projected-71477134-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%20Portland%20Thorns%20FC%20season | 2021 Portland Thorns FC season | Championship | The 2021 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's ninth season as a professional women's soccer team. Thorns FC plays in the National Women's Soccer League, the top tier of women's soccer in the United States. | Portland Thorns FC won the right to host the final by finishing with the best record across both divisions. NWSL commissioner Lisa Baird wrote a letter to Oregon governor Kate Brown requesting an exemption from a ban on fan attendance due to the "extreme risk" designation for COVID-19 in Multnomah County at the time. Brown denied the request, prompting rumors that the league might seek an alternative venue. However, Brown then downgraded the county's status four days before the match on May 4, 2021, to "high risk", allowing the Thorns to make up to 15 percent of the venue's capacity available. | [] | [
"Competitions",
"NWSL Challenge Cup",
"Championship"
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"2021 National Women's Soccer League season",
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"Portland Thorns FC seasons",
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] |
projected-71477134-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%20Portland%20Thorns%20FC%20season | 2021 Portland Thorns FC season | NWSL Playoffs | The 2021 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's ninth season as a professional women's soccer team. Thorns FC plays in the National Women's Soccer League, the top tier of women's soccer in the United States. | In 2021, the NWSL expanded the single-elimination playoff field from four to six teams, and granted the top two teams in the regular-season standings a first-round bye. The Thorns finished first in the league to win the NWSL Shield and hosted the third-seeded Chicago Red Stars in the playoff semi-finals. | [] | [
"NWSL Playoffs"
] | [
"2021 National Women's Soccer League season",
"American soccer clubs 2021 season",
"Portland Thorns FC",
"Portland Thorns FC seasons",
"2021 in sports in Oregon"
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projected-71477134-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%20Portland%20Thorns%20FC%20season | 2021 Portland Thorns FC season | International Champions Cup | The 2021 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's ninth season as a professional women's soccer team. Thorns FC plays in the National Women's Soccer League, the top tier of women's soccer in the United States. | The 2021 International Champions Cup Women's Tournament was a friendly tournament of women's association football matches. It was the third edition of the Women's International Champions Cup and took place in Portland, Oregon, United States, from August 18 to 21, 2021. Portland Thorns FC qualified as champions of the 2020 Fall Series and emerged the winners, defeating Olympique Lyonnais Féminin 1-0 in the final, while FC Barcelona Femení won the third-place match. | [] | [
"International Champions Cup"
] | [
"2021 National Women's Soccer League season",
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projected-71477134-025 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%20Portland%20Thorns%20FC%20season | 2021 Portland Thorns FC season | Appearances, scoring, and discipline | The 2021 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's ninth season as a professional women's soccer team. Thorns FC plays in the National Women's Soccer League, the top tier of women's soccer in the United States. | Players with no appearances not included in the list. Players whose names are struck are no longer with the club. Numbers in parentheses in the Appearances column represent appearances as a substitute. | [] | [
"Statistics",
"Appearances, scoring, and discipline"
] | [
"2021 National Women's Soccer League season",
"American soccer clubs 2021 season",
"Portland Thorns FC",
"Portland Thorns FC seasons",
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projected-71477134-028 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%20Portland%20Thorns%20FC%20season | 2021 Portland Thorns FC season | NWSL annual awards | The 2021 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's ninth season as a professional women's soccer team. Thorns FC plays in the National Women's Soccer League, the top tier of women's soccer in the United States. | Announced November 17, 2021 | [] | [
"Awards",
"NWSL annual awards"
] | [
"2021 National Women's Soccer League season",
"American soccer clubs 2021 season",
"Portland Thorns FC",
"Portland Thorns FC seasons",
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] |
projected-71477134-037 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%20Portland%20Thorns%20FC%20season | 2021 Portland Thorns FC season | NWSL Draft | The 2021 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's ninth season as a professional women's soccer team. Thorns FC plays in the National Women's Soccer League, the top tier of women's soccer in the United States. | Draft picks are not automatically signed to the team roster. The 2021 NWSL Draft was held on January 13, 2021. | [] | [
"Transactions",
"NWSL Draft"
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"2021 National Women's Soccer League season",
"American soccer clubs 2021 season",
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projected-71477134-040 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%20Portland%20Thorns%20FC%20season | 2021 Portland Thorns FC season | References | The 2021 Portland Thorns FC season was the team's ninth season as a professional women's soccer team. Thorns FC plays in the National Women's Soccer League, the top tier of women's soccer in the United States. | Category:2021 National Women's Soccer League season
Category:American soccer clubs 2021 season
Category:Portland Thorns FC
Category:Portland Thorns FC seasons
Category:2021 in sports in Oregon | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2021 National Women's Soccer League season",
"American soccer clubs 2021 season",
"Portland Thorns FC",
"Portland Thorns FC seasons",
"2021 in sports in Oregon"
] |
projected-56569655-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20or%20B | A or B | Introduction | "A or B" is a song recorded by Japanese singer Mika Nakashima. It was released as a single by Sony Music Associated Records on October 25, 2017. It was written and composed by Jam Note and arranged by Manaboon. The limited edition of the CD single comes with a DVD including the music video for "A or B" and its making-of. "A or B" was used in televised commercials for Kao's liquid fabric softener "Flair Fragrance", starring actress Satomi Ishihara. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2017 songs",
"2017 singles",
"Mika Nakashima songs",
"Sony Music Associated Records singles"
] | |
projected-56569655-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20or%20B | A or B | Background | "A or B" is a song recorded by Japanese singer Mika Nakashima. It was released as a single by Sony Music Associated Records on October 25, 2017. It was written and composed by Jam Note and arranged by Manaboon. The limited edition of the CD single comes with a DVD including the music video for "A or B" and its making-of. "A or B" was used in televised commercials for Kao's liquid fabric softener "Flair Fragrance", starring actress Satomi Ishihara. | "A or B" is the first single by Nakashima since the release of her eighth studio album, Tough, and was released two months following the release of her cover album, Roots: Piano & Voice. The single's artwork depicts Nakashima on a white swing in front of a soft pink backdrop. The limited edition artwork has Nakashima in a similar position against a dark gray backdrop. The dueling visuals are meant to represent Nakashima swinging between options "A" and "B"; imagined here as the "rain" and "shine" dispositions of a woman in love. | [] | [
"Background"
] | [
"2017 songs",
"2017 singles",
"Mika Nakashima songs",
"Sony Music Associated Records singles"
] |
projected-56569655-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20or%20B | A or B | Critical reception | "A or B" is a song recorded by Japanese singer Mika Nakashima. It was released as a single by Sony Music Associated Records on October 25, 2017. It was written and composed by Jam Note and arranged by Manaboon. The limited edition of the CD single comes with a DVD including the music video for "A or B" and its making-of. "A or B" was used in televised commercials for Kao's liquid fabric softener "Flair Fragrance", starring actress Satomi Ishihara. | "A or B" is a light soulful pop song, following in the same vein as her previous single "Koi o Suru". CDJournal praised Nakashima for her "unstrained and pleasant-sounding" vocal performance. CDJournal critics noted that with her last two singles, Nakashima has been successfully shedding her "diva" image. | [] | [
"Critical reception"
] | [
"2017 songs",
"2017 singles",
"Mika Nakashima songs",
"Sony Music Associated Records singles"
] |
projected-56569655-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20or%20B | A or B | Chart performance | "A or B" is a song recorded by Japanese singer Mika Nakashima. It was released as a single by Sony Music Associated Records on October 25, 2017. It was written and composed by Jam Note and arranged by Manaboon. The limited edition of the CD single comes with a DVD including the music video for "A or B" and its making-of. "A or B" was used in televised commercials for Kao's liquid fabric softener "Flair Fragrance", starring actress Satomi Ishihara. | "A or B" debuted at number 38 on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart. The single charted for two consecutive weeks and sold a reported total of 2,000 copies. The song also charted on Billboard Japan's Top Singles Sales charts, also ranking at number 38. | [] | [
"Chart performance"
] | [
"2017 songs",
"2017 singles",
"Mika Nakashima songs",
"Sony Music Associated Records singles"
] |
projected-56569655-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20or%20B | A or B | References | "A or B" is a song recorded by Japanese singer Mika Nakashima. It was released as a single by Sony Music Associated Records on October 25, 2017. It was written and composed by Jam Note and arranged by Manaboon. The limited edition of the CD single comes with a DVD including the music video for "A or B" and its making-of. "A or B" was used in televised commercials for Kao's liquid fabric softener "Flair Fragrance", starring actress Satomi Ishihara. | Category:2017 songs
Category:2017 singles
Category:Mika Nakashima songs
Category:Sony Music Associated Records singles | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2017 songs",
"2017 singles",
"Mika Nakashima songs",
"Sony Music Associated Records singles"
] |
projected-06901759-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone%20of%20Eric | Stone of Eric | Introduction | The Stone of Eric, listed as DR 1 in the Rundata catalog, is a memorial runestone that was found in Northern Germany. This area was part of Denmark during the Viking Age. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"10th-century inscriptions",
"1796 archaeological discoveries",
"Runestones in memory of Viking warriors",
"Runestones in Germany"
] | |
projected-06901759-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone%20of%20Eric | Stone of Eric | Description | The Stone of Eric, listed as DR 1 in the Rundata catalog, is a memorial runestone that was found in Northern Germany. This area was part of Denmark during the Viking Age. | The Stone of Eric is one of the Hedeby stones. It was found in 1796 at Danevirke and moved to a park in Schleswig. Like the Skarthi Rune stone, DR 3, it is believed to have been raised in about 995 C.E. Its inscription describes an attack from the Swedish king Eric the Victorious on Hedeby, who took advantage of the fact that Sweyn Forkbeard was campaigning in England.
The inscription refers to King Sweyn's hemþægi or heimþegi (pl. heimþegar), meaning "home-receiver" (i.e., one who is given a house by another). A total of six runestones in Denmark refer to a person with this title, the others being DR 3 in Haddeby, the now-lost DR 154 in Torup, DR 155 in Sjørind, and DR 296 and DR 297 in Hällestad. The use of the term in the inscriptions suggest a strong similarity between heimþegar and the Old Norse term húskarl (literally, "house man"), or housecarl. Like housecarls, heimþegar are in the service of a king or lord, of whom they receive gifts (here, homes) for their service. Some, like Johannes Brøndsted, have interpreted heimþegi as being nothing more than a local Danish variant of húskarl.
The runic text also describes Erik as being a styrimann, a title often translated as "captain" and which describes a person who was responsible for navigation and watchkeeping on a ship. This term is also used in inscriptions on Sö 161 in Råby, U 1011 in Örby, U 1016 in Fjuckby, and U Fv1976;104 at the Uppsala Cathedral. Thorulf describes the relationship between himself and Erik using the term félag, which refers to a joint financial venture between partners. Several other runestones mention that the deceased using some form of félag include Sö 292 in Bröta, Vg 112 in Ås, Vg 122 in Abrahamstorp, the now-lost Vg 146 in Slöta, Vg 182 in Skattegården, U 391 in Villa Karlsro, the now-lost U 954 in Söderby, DR 66 and DR 68 in Århus, DR 125 in Dalbyover, DR 127 in Hobro, DR 262 in Fosie, DR 270 in Skivarp, DR 279 in Sjörup, DR 316 in Norra Nöbbelöv, DR 318 in Håstad, DR 321 in Västra Karaby, DR 329 and DR 330 in Gårdstånga, DR 339 in Stora Köpinge, and X UaFv1914;47 in Berezanj, Ukraina.
Erik at the end of the text is described as being drængʀ harþa goþan meaning "a very good valiant man." A drengr in Denmark was a term mainly associated with members of a warrior group. It has been suggested that drengr along with thegn was first used as a title associated with men from Denmark and Sweden in service to Danish kings, but, from its context in inscriptions, over time became more generalized and was used by groups such as merchants or the crew of a ship. Other runestones describing the deceased using the words harþa goþan dræng in some order include DR 68 in Århus, DR 77 in Hjermind, DR 127 in Hobro, DR 268 in Östra Vemmenhög, DR 276 in Örsjö, DR 288 and DR 289 in Bjäresjö, Sm 48 in Torp, Vg 61 in Härlingstorp, Vg 90 in Torestorp, Vg 112 in Ås, Vg 114 in Börjesgården, the now-lost Vg 126 in Larvs, Vg 130 in Skånum, Vg 153 and Vg 154 in Fölene, Vg 157 in Storegården, Vg 162 in Bengtsgården, Vg 179 in Lillegården, Vg 181 in Frugården, Vg 184 in Smula (using a plural form), the now-lost Ög 60 in Järmstastenen, Ög 104 in Gillberga, and possibly on U 610 in Granhammar.
The stone is known locally as the Eriksten. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"10th-century inscriptions",
"1796 archaeological discoveries",
"Runestones in memory of Viking warriors",
"Runestones in Germany"
] |
projected-06901759-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone%20of%20Eric | Stone of Eric | Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters | The Stone of Eric, listed as DR 1 in the Rundata catalog, is a memorial runestone that was found in Northern Germany. This area was part of Denmark during the Viking Age. | risþi × stin × þonsi × ¶ × himþigi × suins × eftiʀ × ¶ erik × filaga × sin × ias × uarþ
B : tauþr × þo × trekiaʀ ¶ satu × um × haiþa×bu ¶ × i=a=n : h=a=n : u=a=s : s=t=u=r=i:m=a=t=r : t=r=e=g=ʀ × ¶ × harþa : kuþr × | [] | [
"Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters"
] | [
"10th-century inscriptions",
"1796 archaeological discoveries",
"Runestones in memory of Viking warriors",
"Runestones in Germany"
] |
projected-06901759-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone%20of%20Eric | Stone of Eric | See also | The Stone of Eric, listed as DR 1 in the Rundata catalog, is a memorial runestone that was found in Northern Germany. This area was part of Denmark during the Viking Age. | List of runestones
Sædinge Runestone
Sigtrygg Runestones | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"10th-century inscriptions",
"1796 archaeological discoveries",
"Runestones in memory of Viking warriors",
"Runestones in Germany"
] |
projected-06901759-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone%20of%20Eric | Stone of Eric | Other sources | The Stone of Eric, listed as DR 1 in the Rundata catalog, is a memorial runestone that was found in Northern Germany. This area was part of Denmark during the Viking Age. | Nordisk familjebok | [] | [
"Other sources"
] | [
"10th-century inscriptions",
"1796 archaeological discoveries",
"Runestones in memory of Viking warriors",
"Runestones in Germany"
] |
projected-56569658-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary%20L.%20Fonseca | Mary L. Fonseca | Introduction | Mary L. Fonseca (1915–2005) was a Massachusetts state senator who represented the Second Bristol District from 1953 to 1984. As Assistant Majority Leader, she was the first woman to hold a leadership post in the Massachusetts Senate.
Fonseca was known as a strong supporter of working women and public education. In her first senate speech, she successfully argued for an end to discrimination against women teachers in Massachusetts public schools. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1915 births",
"2005 deaths",
"People from Fall River, Massachusetts",
"American people of Portuguese descent",
"Massachusetts state senators",
"20th-century American women politicians",
"20th-century American politicians",
"21st-century American women"
] | |
projected-56569658-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary%20L.%20Fonseca | Mary L. Fonseca | Early life | Mary L. Fonseca (1915–2005) was a Massachusetts state senator who represented the Second Bristol District from 1953 to 1984. As Assistant Majority Leader, she was the first woman to hold a leadership post in the Massachusetts Senate.
Fonseca was known as a strong supporter of working women and public education. In her first senate speech, she successfully argued for an end to discrimination against women teachers in Massachusetts public schools. | She was born in Fall River, Massachusetts, the daughter of Mary Botelho and José Leite, both Portuguese immigrants. Her father owned a small grocery store on the corner of Webster and Alden Streets. After graduating from Durfee High School in 1932, she wanted to go to college but, as she explained in an interview, "as the oldest girl in a family of 12, I had to go right to work." She worked at the Fall River Public Library, and later as a secretary for the U.S. Census Bureau. | [] | [
"Early life"
] | [
"1915 births",
"2005 deaths",
"People from Fall River, Massachusetts",
"American people of Portuguese descent",
"Massachusetts state senators",
"20th-century American women politicians",
"20th-century American politicians",
"21st-century American women"
] |
projected-56569658-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary%20L.%20Fonseca | Mary L. Fonseca | Political career | Mary L. Fonseca (1915–2005) was a Massachusetts state senator who represented the Second Bristol District from 1953 to 1984. As Assistant Majority Leader, she was the first woman to hold a leadership post in the Massachusetts Senate.
Fonseca was known as a strong supporter of working women and public education. In her first senate speech, she successfully argued for an end to discrimination against women teachers in Massachusetts public schools. | She first became interested in politics as a teenager, when she accompanied her mother to meetings of the Portuguese-American Civic League. Soon she began taking part in the League's fundraising drives, and organized a Junior Council for young members.
She was elected to the Fall River School Committee in 1945 and served two four-year terms. During her last year on the committee she served as vice chairman. Concerned about rising unemployment in her area, she successfully ran for state senate in 1952, running a low-budget campaign out of her family's modest third-floor apartment. She was the first woman to represent the Second Bristol District in the senate, the first Portuguese-American woman elected to the Massachusetts Senate, and possibly the first Portuguese-American woman to be elected to any legislative seat in the United States. As Assistant Majority Leader (or Majority Whip) from 1973 to 1984, she was also the first woman to hold a leadership post in the Massachusetts senate.
Fonseca earned a reputation as a champion of women and public education. In her "maiden speech" on the senate floor, she argued in support of a bill ending discrimination against married women teachers:
There are only two bachelors and three women in the Massachusetts State Senate. That means out of 40 senators, 35 of you are going to have to make a determination before we leave here today as to whether or not your wives became less competent the day they married you. When a male teacher gets married, his pay is not lowered, nor are his annual leave and pension rights taken from him, yet there is a double standard where women are concerned. Why?
After having been voted down repeatedly for years, the bill finally passed. Fonseca went on to chair the Senate Committee on Education, and was a strong supporter of Southeastern Massachusetts University (now the University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth) and Bristol Community College in Fall River. In 1974 she successfully argued in favor of tax deductions for working mothers' daycare expenses. | [] | [
"Political career"
] | [
"1915 births",
"2005 deaths",
"People from Fall River, Massachusetts",
"American people of Portuguese descent",
"Massachusetts state senators",
"20th-century American women politicians",
"20th-century American politicians",
"21st-century American women"
] |
projected-56569658-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary%20L.%20Fonseca | Mary L. Fonseca | Personal life | Mary L. Fonseca (1915–2005) was a Massachusetts state senator who represented the Second Bristol District from 1953 to 1984. As Assistant Majority Leader, she was the first woman to hold a leadership post in the Massachusetts Senate.
Fonseca was known as a strong supporter of working women and public education. In her first senate speech, she successfully argued for an end to discrimination against women teachers in Massachusetts public schools. | She married John C. Fonseca Jr., an insurance company employee, in 1948. The couple had two children, John and Irene. Her husband died in 1970.
She was active in many civic and charitable organizations, including the Business and Professional Women's Foundation, the National Order of Women Legislators, the Portuguese-American Civic League, the Salvation Army Women's Auxiliary, and the Holy Name Women.
Towards the end of her life Fonseca suffered from Alzheimer's disease. She died of a heart attack in the County Gardens Nursing Home in Swansea, Massachusetts. Mary L. Fonseca Elementary School in Fall River is named in her honor. | [] | [
"Personal life"
] | [
"1915 births",
"2005 deaths",
"People from Fall River, Massachusetts",
"American people of Portuguese descent",
"Massachusetts state senators",
"20th-century American women politicians",
"20th-century American politicians",
"21st-century American women"
] |
projected-56569658-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary%20L.%20Fonseca | Mary L. Fonseca | See also | Mary L. Fonseca (1915–2005) was a Massachusetts state senator who represented the Second Bristol District from 1953 to 1984. As Assistant Majority Leader, she was the first woman to hold a leadership post in the Massachusetts Senate.
Fonseca was known as a strong supporter of working women and public education. In her first senate speech, she successfully argued for an end to discrimination against women teachers in Massachusetts public schools. | 1955–1956 Massachusetts legislature | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1915 births",
"2005 deaths",
"People from Fall River, Massachusetts",
"American people of Portuguese descent",
"Massachusetts state senators",
"20th-century American women politicians",
"20th-century American politicians",
"21st-century American women"
] |
projected-26724319-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20chaldaeus | Conus chaldaeus | Introduction | Conus chaldaeus, common name the worm cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1798"
] | |
projected-26724319-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20chaldaeus | Conus chaldaeus | Description | Conus chaldaeus, common name the worm cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 19.7 mm and 59 mm. The color of the shell is white, sometimes rose-tinted, with three or four revolving bands composed of irregular longitudinal dark chocolate or nearly black markings. The black markings are more continuous, so as usually to cover the length of the shell except an irregular white central band. Sometimes those markings are impressed so that the intervening white spaces project granulously or tuberculately above the surface; occasionally also the entire surface becomes dark chocolate with the exception of the white band, and a white spot here and there. These markings also ornament the slightly coronated spire. The aperture is white with clouded bands corresponding with the exterior markings. The surface of the shell is more or less striate throughout, but the striae become more prominent towards the dark stained base. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1798"
] |
projected-26724319-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20chaldaeus | Conus chaldaeus | Distribution | Conus chaldaeus, common name the worm cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs in the Red Sea, in the tropical Indo-Pacific and in the Eastern Pacific (El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama); off New Zealand and Australia (New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia). | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1798"
] |
projected-26724319-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20chaldaeus | Conus chaldaeus | References | Conus chaldaeus, common name the worm cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Röding, P.F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Hamburg : Trappii 199 pp.
Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de M. 1810. Tableau des espèces. Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris 15: 29–40
Dufo, M.H. 1840. Observations sur les Mollusques marins, terrestres et fluviatiles des iles Séchelles et des Amirantes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris 2 14, Zoologie: 45–80 (extrait), 166–221(suite)
Iredale, T. 1929. Queensland molluscan notes, No. 1. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 9(3): 261–297, pls 30–31
Demond, J. 1957. Micronesian reef associated gastropods. Pacific Science 11(3): 275–341, fig. 2, pl. 1.
Gillett, K. & McNeill, F. 1959. The Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Isles: a comprehensive survey for visitor, naturalist and photographer. Sydney : Coral Press 209 pp.
Rippingale, O.H. & McMichael, D.F. 1961. Queensland and Great Barrier Reef Shells. Brisbane : Jacaranda Press 210 pp.
Maes, V.O. 1967. The littoral marine mollusks of Cocos-Keeling Islands (Indian Ocean). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 119: 93–217
Wilson, B.R. & Gillett, K. 1971. Australian Shells: illustrating and describing 600 species of marine gastropods found in Australian waters. Sydney : Reed Books 168 pp.
Hinton, A. 1972. Shells of New Guinea and the Central Indo-Pacific. Milton : Jacaranda Press xviii 94 pp.
Salvat, B. & Rives, C. 1975. Coquillages de Polynésie. Tahiti : Papéete Les editions du pacifique, pp. 1–391.
Cernohorsky, W.O. 1978. Tropical Pacific Marine Shells. Sydney : Pacific Publications 352 pp., 68 pls.
Kay, E.A. 1979. Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 4 : Mollusca. Honolulu, Hawaii : Bishop Museum Press Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication Vol. 64(4) 653 pp.
Kilburn, R.N. & Rippey, E. (1982) Sea Shells of Southern Africa. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, xi + 249 pp.
Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1798"
] |
projected-56569671-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift%20%28film%29 | Shift (film) | Introduction | Shift (Japanese: シフト：断層 Hepburn: Shifuto: Dansō) is a 1982 Japanese short experimental film directed by Toshio Matsumoto. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1982 films",
"1980s Japanese films"
] | |
projected-26724320-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%20934 | United Nations Security Council Resolution 934 | Introduction | United Nations Security Council resolution 934, adopted unanimously on 30 June 1994, after reaffirming resolutions 849 (1993), 854 (1993), 858 (1993), 876 (1993), 881 (1993), 892 (1993), 896 (1994), 901 (1994) and 906 (1994), the Council noted the talks between Abkhazia and Georgia, and extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) until 21 July 1994.
The Council noted with satisfaction the assistance provided by the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in the zone of conflict in co-ordination with UNOMIG. The Secretary-General was requested to report on discussions between UNOMIG, the parties and the CIS peacekeeping force concerning arrangements for co-ordination between an expanded UNOMIG and the CIS peacekeeping force. Recommendations regarding the expansion of UNOMIG would also be considered.
The resolution recognised the Agreement on a Cease-fire and Separation of Forces made in Moscow on 14 May 1994. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1994 United Nations Security Council resolutions",
"Abkhaz–Georgian conflict",
"1994 in Georgia (country)",
"1994 in Abkhazia",
"United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Georgia (country)",
"United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Abkhazia",
"June 1994 events"
] | |
projected-26724320-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%20934 | United Nations Security Council Resolution 934 | See also | United Nations Security Council resolution 934, adopted unanimously on 30 June 1994, after reaffirming resolutions 849 (1993), 854 (1993), 858 (1993), 876 (1993), 881 (1993), 892 (1993), 896 (1994), 901 (1994) and 906 (1994), the Council noted the talks between Abkhazia and Georgia, and extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) until 21 July 1994.
The Council noted with satisfaction the assistance provided by the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in the zone of conflict in co-ordination with UNOMIG. The Secretary-General was requested to report on discussions between UNOMIG, the parties and the CIS peacekeeping force concerning arrangements for co-ordination between an expanded UNOMIG and the CIS peacekeeping force. Recommendations regarding the expansion of UNOMIG would also be considered.
The resolution recognised the Agreement on a Cease-fire and Separation of Forces made in Moscow on 14 May 1994. | Georgian–Abkhazian conflict
List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 901 to 1000 (1994–1995)
United Nations resolutions on Abkhazia
War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1994 United Nations Security Council resolutions",
"Abkhaz–Georgian conflict",
"1994 in Georgia (country)",
"1994 in Abkhazia",
"United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Georgia (country)",
"United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Abkhazia",
"June 1994 events"
] |
projected-56569692-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Alice%20Th%C3%A9ard | Marie-Alice Théard | Introduction | Marie-Alice Théard (born August 3, 1948) is a Haitian writer. She was a recipient of the Editor of the Year Award from the International Writers Association. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1948 births",
"Haitian women poets",
"Haitian women novelists",
"Haitian women short story writers",
"Haitian short story writers",
"Living people"
] | |
projected-56569692-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Alice%20Th%C3%A9ard | Marie-Alice Théard | Biography | Marie-Alice Théard (born August 3, 1948) is a Haitian writer. She was a recipient of the Editor of the Year Award from the International Writers Association. | The daughter of Dumont Théard, a pharmacist, she was born in Port-au-Prince. Her father was imprisoned during the Duvalier regime and never recovered; other relatives were imprisoned or executed. She attended École Saint-François-d’Assise primary school and the Lycée Philippe Guerrier, both in Cayes. She continued her education at Christ the King Secretarial School, going on to study hotel management at La Salle Extension University in Chicago and art history and aesthetics at the at Port-au-Prince. Théard also studied public relations and etiquette.
Since 1983, she has been host and curator for Festival Arts in Port-au-Prince, which she helped establish. She also leads seminars on public relations and etiquette. She is host of a weekly cultural television program Kiskeya, l’île mystérieuse.
Théard has completed five of seven volumes of the series Petites histoires insolites, which includes thoughts, essays, poems and short stories.
She married Dr.Jacques Ravix, who is also a writer. The couple had three children. | [] | [
"Biography"
] | [
"1948 births",
"Haitian women poets",
"Haitian women novelists",
"Haitian women short story writers",
"Haitian short story writers",
"Living people"
] |
projected-56569692-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Alice%20Th%C3%A9ard | Marie-Alice Théard | Awards | Marie-Alice Théard (born August 3, 1948) is a Haitian writer. She was a recipient of the Editor of the Year Award from the International Writers Association. | She received the Editor of the Year Award in 1999 from the International Writers Association. In 2000, she received the "Woman of the Year" award from the vanity press American Biographical Institute. | [] | [
"Awards"
] | [
"1948 births",
"Haitian women poets",
"Haitian women novelists",
"Haitian women short story writers",
"Haitian short story writers",
"Living people"
] |
projected-56569692-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Alice%20Th%C3%A9ard | Marie-Alice Théard | Selected works | Marie-Alice Théard (born August 3, 1948) is a Haitian writer. She was a recipient of the Editor of the Year Award from the International Writers Association. | Cri du Coeur., poetry (1987)
Au pays du soleil bleu, poetry (1997)
Au pays des doubles, poèmes et réflexions, poetry and thoughts (2000)
Le temps, paroles à dire, récits, essais critiques et poèmes, poetry and essays (2007)
Star, biographical novel (2016) | [] | [
"Selected works"
] | [
"1948 births",
"Haitian women poets",
"Haitian women novelists",
"Haitian women short story writers",
"Haitian short story writers",
"Living people"
] |
projected-56569692-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Alice%20Th%C3%A9ard | Marie-Alice Théard | References | Marie-Alice Théard (born August 3, 1948) is a Haitian writer. She was a recipient of the Editor of the Year Award from the International Writers Association. | Category:1948 births
Category:Haitian women poets
Category:Haitian women novelists
Category:Haitian women short story writers
Category:Haitian short story writers
Category:Living people | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1948 births",
"Haitian women poets",
"Haitian women novelists",
"Haitian women short story writers",
"Haitian short story writers",
"Living people"
] |
projected-26724322-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20chiangi | Conus chiangi | Introduction | Conus chiangi, common name Chiang's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1972"
] | |
projected-26724322-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20chiangi | Conus chiangi | Description | Conus chiangi, common name Chiang's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 14 mm and 25 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1972"
] |
projected-26724322-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20chiangi | Conus chiangi | Distribution | Conus chiangi, common name Chiang's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs off Taiwan, the Philippines and Southern Japan; also off Vanuatu. | [
"Conus chiangi 4111704891.jpg"
] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1972"
] |
projected-26724322-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20chiangi | Conus chiangi | References | Conus chiangi, common name Chiang's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1972"
] |
projected-26724324-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paoli%20Historic%20District | Paoli Historic District | Introduction | Paoli Historic District may refer to:
Paoli Historic District (Paoli, Georgia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Madison County, Georgia
Paoli Historic District (Paoli, Indiana), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Orange County, Indiana | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-26724325-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20chiapponorum | Conus chiapponorum | Introduction | Conus chiapponorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 2004"
] | |
projected-26724325-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20chiapponorum | Conus chiapponorum | Description | Conus chiapponorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 18 mm and 60 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 2004"
] |
projected-26724325-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20chiapponorum | Conus chiapponorum | Distribution | Conus chiapponorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs off Southern Madagascar. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 2004"
] |
projected-26724325-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20chiapponorum | Conus chiapponorum | References | Conus chiapponorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Lorenz F. (2004) Two new species of Conidae from Southern Madagascar. Visaya 1(2): 19–23.
Bozzetti L. (2010) Two new species of Conidae (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Conidae) from Southern Madagascar. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale 68: 3-5. | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 2004"
] |
projected-26724329-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20ciderryi | Conus ciderryi | Introduction | Conus ciderryi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1985"
] | |
projected-26724329-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20ciderryi | Conus ciderryi | Description | Conus ciderryi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 25 mm and 46 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1985"
] |
projected-26724329-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20ciderryi | Conus ciderryi | Distribution | Conus ciderryi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs off Taiwan, Vietnam, the Philippines and the Amami Islands | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1985"
] |
projected-26724329-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20ciderryi | Conus ciderryi | References | Conus ciderryi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1985"
] |
projected-26724330-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Monthly | American Monthly | Introduction | American Monthly magazine was the original official monthly magazine published by the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (NSDAR). The magazine was published between 1892 and 2001. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Monthly magazines published in the United States",
"Daughters of the American Revolution",
"Defunct magazines published in the United States",
"Magazines established in 1892",
"Magazines disestablished in 2001",
"Magazines published in Washington, D.C.",
"1892 establishments in Washington, D.C.",
"Hi... | |
projected-26724330-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Monthly | American Monthly | History and profile | American Monthly magazine was the original official monthly magazine published by the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (NSDAR). The magazine was published between 1892 and 2001. | The magazine was established in 1892 with the name The American Monthly. The headquarters of the magazine was in Washington DC. In 1913 it was renamed as Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine.
Later titles were Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, and The National Historical Magazine. In 2001, the NSDAR split the content into two magazines, a new periodical called American Spirit, containing "articles pertaining to American history, historic preservation, patriotism, genealogy and education", and Daughters of the American Revolution Newsletter, a newsletter covering members' concerns from national headquarters.
Ellen Hardin Walworth, one of the original four founders of the DAR, was the initial editor of the magazine. She was the periodical's editor from the spring of 1892 until July 1894. Catharine Hitchcock Tilden Avery later served in that role. | [] | [
"History and profile"
] | [
"Monthly magazines published in the United States",
"Daughters of the American Revolution",
"Defunct magazines published in the United States",
"Magazines established in 1892",
"Magazines disestablished in 2001",
"Magazines published in Washington, D.C.",
"1892 establishments in Washington, D.C.",
"Hi... |
projected-26724330-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Monthly | American Monthly | Bibliography | American Monthly magazine was the original official monthly magazine published by the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (NSDAR). The magazine was published between 1892 and 2001. | Category:Monthly magazines published in the United States
Category:Daughters of the American Revolution
Category:Defunct magazines published in the United States
Category:Magazines established in 1892
Category:Magazines disestablished in 2001
Category:Magazines published in Washington, D.C.
Category:1892 establishments in Washington, D.C.
Category:History magazines published in the United States | [] | [
"References",
"Bibliography"
] | [
"Monthly magazines published in the United States",
"Daughters of the American Revolution",
"Defunct magazines published in the United States",
"Magazines established in 1892",
"Magazines disestablished in 2001",
"Magazines published in Washington, D.C.",
"1892 establishments in Washington, D.C.",
"Hi... |
projected-26724331-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20cinereus | Conus cinereus | Introduction | Conus cinereus, common name the sunburnt cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans.
The species Conus cinereus Schröter, 1803 is a nomen dubium. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1792"
] | |
projected-26724331-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20cinereus | Conus cinereus | Description | Conus cinereus, common name the sunburnt cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans.
The species Conus cinereus Schröter, 1803 is a nomen dubium. | The size of an adult shell varies between 15 mm and 57 mm. The shell is cylindrically ovate, with a moderate, smooth spire. The body whorl is encircled below by distant grooves. The shell is clouded with olivaceous, ashy blue and chestnut-brown, with revolving lines articulated of chestnut and white spots. The brown-stained aperture is wider at its base than at its shoulder. Conus bernardii is a color variant. The color of its shell is fulvous chestnut, with a few scattered white spots and chestnut revolving lines. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1792"
] |
projected-26724331-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20cinereus | Conus cinereus | Distribution | Conus cinereus, common name the sunburnt cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans.
The species Conus cinereus Schröter, 1803 is a nomen dubium. | This species occurs in the Western Pacific Ocean from Japan to Indonesia. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1792"
] |
projected-26724331-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20cinereus | Conus cinereus | References | Conus cinereus, common name the sunburnt cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans.
The species Conus cinereus Schröter, 1803 is a nomen dubium. | Kiener L.C. 1844–1850. Spécies général et iconographie des coquilles vivantes. Vol. 2. Famille des Enroulées. Genre Cone (Conus, Lam.), pp. 1–379, pl. 1-111 [pp. 1–48 (1846); 49–160 (1847); 161–192 (1848); 193–240 (1849); 241-[379](assumed to be 1850); plates 4,6 (1844); 2–3, 5, 7–32, 34–36, 38, 40–50 (1845); 33, 37, 39, 51–52, 54–56, 57–68, 74–77 (1846); 1, 69–73, 78–103 (1847); 104–106 (1848); 107 (1849); 108–111 (1850)]. Paris, Rousseau & J.B. Baillière
Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 – 1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp.
Tucker J.K. (2009). Recent cone species database. September 4, 2009 Edition
Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1792"
] |
projected-26724335-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V9X%20engine | V9X engine | Introduction | The V9X is a common rail 65 degree V6 24-valve DOHC turbo-diesel developed by the Renault-Nissan Alliance, and first installed in the Renault Laguna in 2009. It was subsequently made available for both longitudinal-engine vehicles including Nissan Pathfinder, Nissan Navara, Infiniti FX, Infiniti EX, and Infiniti M and transverse-engine vehicles including Renault Latitude and Laguna Coupé. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Nissan engines",
"Renault engines",
"V6 engines",
"Diesel engines by model"
] | |
projected-26724335-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V9X%20engine | V9X engine | Engine power and combustion | The V9X is a common rail 65 degree V6 24-valve DOHC turbo-diesel developed by the Renault-Nissan Alliance, and first installed in the Renault Laguna in 2009. It was subsequently made available for both longitudinal-engine vehicles including Nissan Pathfinder, Nissan Navara, Infiniti FX, Infiniti EX, and Infiniti M and transverse-engine vehicles including Renault Latitude and Laguna Coupé. | The V9X V6 diesel engine develops and of torque. Peak torque is achieved from as low as 1,750 rpm to 2,500 rpm, with available from 1,500 rpm. Idle speed is 650 rpm.
The engine has a single turbocharger located within the vee of the engine, fed from both banks and is equipped with an intercooler and Bosch Common rail fuel injection. This system incorporates piezo injectors and operates at . The combustion chamber design was optimized to improve the balance between emission levels and fuel efficiency; the compression ratio is 16.0:1. | [] | [
"Engine power and combustion"
] | [
"Nissan engines",
"Renault engines",
"V6 engines",
"Diesel engines by model"
] |
projected-26724335-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V9X%20engine | V9X engine | Emissions and fuel consumption | The V9X is a common rail 65 degree V6 24-valve DOHC turbo-diesel developed by the Renault-Nissan Alliance, and first installed in the Renault Laguna in 2009. It was subsequently made available for both longitudinal-engine vehicles including Nissan Pathfinder, Nissan Navara, Infiniti FX, Infiniti EX, and Infiniti M and transverse-engine vehicles including Renault Latitude and Laguna Coupé. | When fitted to the Infiniti EX30d, the V9X engine emits /km of and returns a combined fuel figure of . When fitted to the Nissan Navara 4x4, it emits /km of and returns a combined fuel figure of .
It is fitted to the following vehicles:
2012–2013 Infiniti QX70D
2010–2017 Infiniti FX30d
2010–2013 Infiniti EX30d
2010–2014 Nissan Pathfinder (R51)
2010–2015 Nissan Navara (D40)
2010–2014 Infiniti M30d
2010–2015 Renault Laguna III
2010–2015 Renault Latitude | [] | [
"Emissions and fuel consumption"
] | [
"Nissan engines",
"Renault engines",
"V6 engines",
"Diesel engines by model"
] |
projected-26724335-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V9X%20engine | V9X engine | See also | The V9X is a common rail 65 degree V6 24-valve DOHC turbo-diesel developed by the Renault-Nissan Alliance, and first installed in the Renault Laguna in 2009. It was subsequently made available for both longitudinal-engine vehicles including Nissan Pathfinder, Nissan Navara, Infiniti FX, Infiniti EX, and Infiniti M and transverse-engine vehicles including Renault Latitude and Laguna Coupé. | List of Nissan engines
Nissan | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Nissan engines",
"Renault engines",
"V6 engines",
"Diesel engines by model"
] |
projected-26724335-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V9X%20engine | V9X engine | References | The V9X is a common rail 65 degree V6 24-valve DOHC turbo-diesel developed by the Renault-Nissan Alliance, and first installed in the Renault Laguna in 2009. It was subsequently made available for both longitudinal-engine vehicles including Nissan Pathfinder, Nissan Navara, Infiniti FX, Infiniti EX, and Infiniti M and transverse-engine vehicles including Renault Latitude and Laguna Coupé. | V9X
V9X
Category:V6 engines
Category:Diesel engines by model | [] | [
"References"
] | [
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projected-26724336-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20circumactus | Conus circumactus | Introduction | Conus circumactus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
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projected-26724336-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20circumactus | Conus circumactus | Description | Conus circumactus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of an adult shell varies between 35 mm and 75 mm. The smooth shell is rather thin. The spire is low-conical and contains revolving striae, usually maculated with chestnut. The body whorl is striate below. The color of the shell is yellowish or light chestnut, with large white blotches forming a band at the shoulder and another on the middle, encircled by narrow chestnut lines, which are often broken up into small dots . The color of the base and the aperture is usually violaceous. In Conus cinctus, Swainson 1822, the narrow chestnut lines are continuous, the white blotches and interior of aperture are more or less suffused with rose-color. | [] | [
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projected-26724336-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20circumactus | Conus circumactus | Distribution | Conus circumactus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This species occurs in the tropical Indo-Pacific and off Australia (Queensland) | [] | [
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projected-26724336-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20circumactus | Conus circumactus | References | Conus circumactus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Swainson, W. 1822. Zoological Illustrations; or Original Figures and Descriptions of new, rare, or interesting Animals, selected chiefly from the classes of Ornithology, Entomology, and Conchology, and arranged on the principles of Cuvier and other modern zoologists. Series 1. London : Baldwin, Cradock & Joy Vol. 3 pls 84–134.
Adams, A. 1855. Description of thirty-nine new species of shells, from the collection of Hugh Cuming. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1854(22): 130–138, pl. 28
Odhner, N.H. 1917. Results of Dr E. Mjöbergs Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia. 1910–1913, pt XVII, Mollusca. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Academiens Nya Handlingar, Stockholm 52(16): 1–115 pls 1–3
Iredale, T. 1929. Queensland molluscan notes, No. 1. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 9(3): 261–297, pls 30–31
Bartsch, P. & Rehder, H.A. 1943. New cones from the Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 56: 85–88
Hinton, A. 1972. Shells of New Guinea and the Central Indo-Pacific. Milton : Jacaranda Press xviii 94 pp.
Cernohorsky, W.O. 1978. Tropical Pacific Marine Shells. Sydney : Pacific Publications 352 pp., 68 pls.
Kay, E.A. 1979. Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 4 : Mollusca. Honolulu, Hawaii : Bishop Museum Press Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication Vol. 64(4) 653 pp
Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp..
Severns, M. (2011). Shells of the Hawaiian Islands – The Sea Shells. Conchbooks, Hackenheim. 564 pp.
Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2013) Illustrated catalog of the living cone shells. 517 pp. Wellington, Florida: MdM Publishing.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
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projected-44500845-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | Introduction | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | [] | [
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projected-44500845-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2000 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by President Putin in 2000: | [
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projected-44500845-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2001 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by President Putin in 2001: | [
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