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projected-44500845-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2002 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by President Putin in 2002: | [] | [
"First presidency (2000–2008)",
"2002"
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"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-44500845-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2003 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by President Putin in 2003: | [] | [
"First presidency (2000–2008)",
"2003"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-44500845-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2004 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by President Putin in 2004: | [] | [
"First presidency (2000–2008)",
"2004"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-44500845-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2005 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by Putin in 2005: | [] | [
"First presidency (2000–2008)",
"2005"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-44500845-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2006 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by Putin in 2006: | [] | [
"First presidency (2000–2008)",
"2006"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-44500845-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2007 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by President Putin in 2007: | [] | [
"First presidency (2000–2008)",
"2007"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-44500845-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2008 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by President Putin in 2008: | [] | [
"First presidency (2000–2008)",
"2008"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-44500845-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2012 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by President Putin in 2012: | [] | [
"Second presidency (2012–present)",
"2012"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-44500845-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2013 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by Putin in 2013: | [] | [
"Second presidency (2012–present)",
"2013"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-44500845-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2014 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by President Putin in 2014: | [] | [
"Second presidency (2012–present)",
"2014"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-44500845-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2015 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by President Putin in 2015: | [
"Vladimir Putin and Barack Obama (2015-09-29) 01.jpg"
] | [
"Second presidency (2012–present)",
"2015"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-44500845-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2016 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by President Putin in 2016: | [] | [
"Second presidency (2012–present)",
"2016"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-44500845-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2017 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by President Putin in 2017: | [] | [
"Second presidency (2012–present)",
"2017"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-44500845-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2018 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by Putin in 2018: | [
"Vladimir Putin & Donald Trump in Helsinki, 16 July 2018 (2).jpg"
] | [
"Second presidency (2012–present)",
"2018"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
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projected-44500845-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2019 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by Putin in 2019: | [] | [
"Second presidency (2012–present)",
"2019"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-44500845-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2020 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by Putin in 2020: | [] | [
"Second presidency (2012–present)",
"2020"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-44500845-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2021 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by President Putin in 2021: | [
"Putin with Modi.jpg"
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"Second presidency (2012–present)",
"2021"
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"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
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projected-44500845-023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | 2022 | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are the international trips made by President Putin in 2022: | [] | [
"Second presidency (2012–present)",
"2022"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-44500845-024 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | Future trips | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | The following are future international trips to be made by President Putin: | [] | [
"Future trips"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-44500845-025 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | Multilateral meetings | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | Vladimir Putin is scheduled to attend the following summits as Russian president. | [] | [
"Multilateral meetings"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-44500845-026 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20international%20presidential%20trips%20made%20by%20Vladimir%20Putin | List of international presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin | See also | This is a list of presidential trips made by Vladimir Putin. During his presidency, which began with his inauguration on May 7, 2000, he has traveled to 50 countries as of March 2008, in addition to many more trips made domestically. | List of international presidential trips made by Dmitry Medvedev
List of international presidential trips made by Boris Yeltsin
List of international trips made by Mikhail Gorbachev | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Vladimir Putin",
"Articles containing video clips",
"21st century-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits from Russia",
"Lists of diplomatic visits by heads of state",
"Russia diplomacy-related lists",
"Diplomatic visits by heads of state"
] |
projected-71477138-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamim%20Tohari | Hamim Tohari | Introduction | Hamim Tohari (born 22 July 1971) is a military officer from the Indonesian Army. He is currently the Head of the Indonesian Army Information Service (spokesperson), and has held the office since 3 September 2022. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Living people",
"Indonesian generals",
"People from East Java",
"Indonesian Muslims"
] | |
projected-71477138-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamim%20Tohari | Hamim Tohari | Early life | Hamim Tohari (born 22 July 1971) is a military officer from the Indonesian Army. He is currently the Head of the Indonesian Army Information Service (spokesperson), and has held the office since 3 September 2022. | Hamim was born on 22 July 1971 in Trenggalek. Hamim studied at the maths and natural sciences faculty of the Brawijaya University from 1989, but dropped out in 1991 to pursue a career in the military. He then entered the Indonesian Military Academy and graduated from there in 1994. He also pursued further military education at the Indonesian Army Command and General Staff College in 2011 and the Indonesian Armed Forces Command and General Staff College in 2018. | [] | [
"Early life"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Living people",
"Indonesian generals",
"People from East Java",
"Indonesian Muslims"
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projected-71477138-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamim%20Tohari | Hamim Tohari | Military career | Hamim Tohari (born 22 July 1971) is a military officer from the Indonesian Army. He is currently the Head of the Indonesian Army Information Service (spokesperson), and has held the office since 3 September 2022. | After graduating from the Indonesian Military Academy, Hamim was posted as a platoon commander in the 3rd Air Defense Artillery Battalion. He was then transferred to the Special Forces Command after undergoing commando training and served in the command's operational staff. He later returned to the 3rd Air Defense Artillery Battalion as a junior officer after several years in the Special Forces Command. He was then ordered to attend a battery commander preparation course for several months in 2000 before serving as a battery commander in the battalion. He was moved to head the battalion's operational section for a few months.
Following his service in the battalion, Hamim was moved to the army artillery center, where he was entrusted to lead the air defense research and development section. During this period, he also briefly headed the intelligence section of an air defense regiment. He was later transferred to Jakarta, where he became the commander of a guided missile detachment stationed there. He returned to the army air defense center several years later and held several administrative offices until 2010. He attended a battalion commander preparation course that year and became the commander of the 1st Air Defense Battalion in Tangerang.
Two years after his promotion as a battalion commander, Hamim was named as the commander of East Jakarta Military District on 4 July 2012. He was later replaced on 6 November 2013 and was transferred to the Indonesian Military Academy as the head of the social and linguistics department on 23 September 2014. He left the post on 6 May 2015 and was consecutively transferred to the Army Information Service and the Army Intelligence Center. From there, he was moved to South Sulawesi and became the assistant for intelligence affairs in the province's military region from 2020 until 26 March 2021.
On 1 April 2021, Hamim was installed as the chief of staff of the Merauke military region. While serving as the chief of staff, Hamim attended an armed forces teleconference at the end of 2021. During the teleconference, an incident occurred where Hamim was scolded by the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, Andika Perkasa, for using his phone and not listening to the commander-in-chief's speech. After the meeting's recording was publicized to the media, Hamim was dismissed from his post as chief of staff. The dismissal was made official through a decree dated 30 December 2021. He officially handed over his post to the new officeholder in early February 2022.
Upon his dismissal from the post, Hamim was named as the Secretary of the Army Information Service. Less than three months later, on 29 July 2022, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces named him as the Head of the Army Information Service, a position commonly known as the army spokesperson. He was installed for the position on 3 September 2022 and was promoted to brigadier general on 14 October 2022.
In his capacity as the head of the army's information center, Hamim was tasked to lead the effort of the army's information center to recover the army's Twitter account, which had been hacked since August. The information center managed to recover the account in mid-September. In response to the hacking incident, Hamim announced that the army would improve their cyber security. | [
"Hamim Tohari, Dandim Jakarta Timur.jpg",
"Serah Terima Jabatan Komandan Distrik Militer Jakarta Timur (Hamim Tohari kepada R. Dwi Tjahjo Harsono).jpg"
] | [
"Military career"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Living people",
"Indonesian generals",
"People from East Java",
"Indonesian Muslims"
] |
projected-71477138-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamim%20Tohari | Hamim Tohari | References | Hamim Tohari (born 22 July 1971) is a military officer from the Indonesian Army. He is currently the Head of the Indonesian Army Information Service (spokesperson), and has held the office since 3 September 2022. | Category:1971 births
Category:Living people
Category:Indonesian generals
Category:People from East Java
Category:Indonesian Muslims | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Living people",
"Indonesian generals",
"People from East Java",
"Indonesian Muslims"
] |
projected-06901786-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustang%20Band | Mustang Band | Introduction | The Cal Poly Mustang Band, also known as The Pride of the Pacific, is the official marching band of California Polytechnic State University in the city of San Luis Obispo, California. Although the band is not a competitive marching band they serve as a school spirit organization. The band functions in two different forms throughout the year. In the fall the band marches as The Mustang Marching Band and during Cal Poly's winter quarter they function as a pep band. The band attends many athletic events during the year to encourage the school's athletic teams and audience support/involvement. The marching band is well-known around campus as an exciting and spirited group that brings pep, passion, and tradition to every performance. The marching band is conducted by three directors: Christopher J. Woodruff (Director of Bands), Nicholas P. Waldron (Associate Director), and Len Kawamoto (Assistant Director). | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"College marching bands in the United States",
"California Polytechnic State University",
"Musical groups established in 1916",
"1916 establishments in California"
] | |
projected-06901786-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustang%20Band | Mustang Band | Timeline | The Cal Poly Mustang Band, also known as The Pride of the Pacific, is the official marching band of California Polytechnic State University in the city of San Luis Obispo, California. Although the band is not a competitive marching band they serve as a school spirit organization. The band functions in two different forms throughout the year. In the fall the band marches as The Mustang Marching Band and during Cal Poly's winter quarter they function as a pep band. The band attends many athletic events during the year to encourage the school's athletic teams and audience support/involvement. The marching band is well-known around campus as an exciting and spirited group that brings pep, passion, and tradition to every performance. The marching band is conducted by three directors: Christopher J. Woodruff (Director of Bands), Nicholas P. Waldron (Associate Director), and Len Kawamoto (Assistant Director). | 1916: Marching band established.
1916: First band director was D.W. Scholosser.
1921: First women join the band.
1936: Harold P. "Davy" Davidson used white ducks and FFA jackets as uniforms
1936: Broke tradition of Sousa marches for football; half time shows began to emphasize popular music
1958: Began concert Band tours
1960: First women join band since 1921 and first women's band uniforms purchased
1961: First Dixieland Band, First Band Day, Lettergirls formed
1966: First indoor concert of the Marching Band (Band-O-Rama)
1978: Brass Band formed. Marching Band played their first professional basketball game for the L.A. Lakers at The Forum.
1983: Performed in the Fetes de Geneve Music Festival in Geneva, Switzerland.
1994: Band suspended.
1995: "Stadium" band reinstated; plays in the stands only
1996: Full Marching Band reinstated, now known as the Mustang Band
1998: Len Kawamoto is appointed as the assistant director of the Mustang Band
2006: Christopher Woodruff is appointed as director of the Mustang Band and associate director of bands
2010: New director of bands Andrew McMahan appointed
2014: First Performance at the San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade
2015-2016: Cal Poly band program celebrates 100th anniversary
2018: Christopher Woodruff is appointed as Cal Poly director of bands
2019: Nicholas P. Waldron is appointed as director of the Mustang Band and associate director of bands | [] | [
"History",
"Timeline"
] | [
"College marching bands in the United States",
"California Polytechnic State University",
"Musical groups established in 1916",
"1916 establishments in California"
] |
projected-06901786-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustang%20Band | Mustang Band | Directors | The Cal Poly Mustang Band, also known as The Pride of the Pacific, is the official marching band of California Polytechnic State University in the city of San Luis Obispo, California. Although the band is not a competitive marching band they serve as a school spirit organization. The band functions in two different forms throughout the year. In the fall the band marches as The Mustang Marching Band and during Cal Poly's winter quarter they function as a pep band. The band attends many athletic events during the year to encourage the school's athletic teams and audience support/involvement. The marching band is well-known around campus as an exciting and spirited group that brings pep, passion, and tradition to every performance. The marching band is conducted by three directors: Christopher J. Woodruff (Director of Bands), Nicholas P. Waldron (Associate Director), and Len Kawamoto (Assistant Director). | D.W. Schlosser (1916-1919)
H.M. Whitlock (1919-1925)
Merritt "Pop" Smith (1926-1936)
Harold P. "Davy" Davidson (1936-1956)
Clarence Coughran (1956-1959)
George Beatie (1959-1963)
J. Marty Baum (1963-1966)
William V. Johnson (1966-1992) Under Johnson's direction, the band gained prominence performing in the first indoor Marching Band concert, Band-O-Rama. In 1970, the band performed at professional football games, only to later perform for the L.A. Lakers in 1978. This year also represents the addition of the Brass Band, complementing the already polished, more traditional sections. Johnson is currently the coordinator of instrumental music, also conducting the university Wind Orchestra and Wind Ensemble. Between 1993 and 1995, Johnson served as the President of the World Association for Symphonic Bands and Ensembles (WASBE). Preceding his presidency, he was the secretary from 1987 to 1991. Johnson was instrumental in the formation WASBE as the Executive Director for the International Conference for Conductors, Composers and Publishers, held in Manchester—an event resulting in the formation of WASBE. Unsurprisingly, Johnson served as the Conference Chairman for the 9th WASBE Conference held in San Luis Obispo, California, July 5–11, 1999. Currently he is the Chairperson of the WASBE Foundation. Johnson received his Bachelor's Degree in music from Indiana University School of Music studying the euphonium with the late William Bell, a former tuba virtuoso of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra. He is a life member of Kappa Kappa Psi national band fraternity and is the Sponsor of Cal Poly's Iota Pi Chapter.
Alyson McLamore (1992-1995)
David Rackley (1995-2005) A native of Modesto, California, Rackley received his bachelor of music and master of arts degrees in theory and composition from San Francisco State University, studying conducting with Lazlo Varga and composition with Luigi Zaninnelli, Roger Nixon, Peter Sacco, Carl Sitton, and Pulitzer Prize winning composer Wayne Peterson. Upon completion of his studies, Rackley entered the United States Air Force Bands and Music Program rising to commander and conductor of Air Force Bands. A published and award winning composer, Rackley has scored video and film productions for the Library of Congress, the A&E Channel, CNN, NBC, CBS, ABC, and the Discovery Channel. His production music credits include Days of Our Lives, America's Most Wanted, Cheers, Nurses, Picket Fences, L.A. Law, All My Children, General Hospital, Home Improvement, Quantum Leap, and Seinfeld. He has received six Telly Awards, two Onmi Awards, a CINE Golden Eagle Award, the Gold Apple Award from the National Education Media Network, a Gold CINDY from the International Association of Audio-Visual Communicators, and a Bronze Award from the WorldFest-Charleston International Film and Video Competition.
William V. Johnson (2005-2010)
Andrew McMahan (2010–2017)
Christopher J. Woodruff (2006 – 2019)
Nicholas P. Waldron (August 2019 – present) | [
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projected-06901786-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustang%20Band | Mustang Band | Marching band season | The Cal Poly Mustang Band, also known as The Pride of the Pacific, is the official marching band of California Polytechnic State University in the city of San Luis Obispo, California. Although the band is not a competitive marching band they serve as a school spirit organization. The band functions in two different forms throughout the year. In the fall the band marches as The Mustang Marching Band and during Cal Poly's winter quarter they function as a pep band. The band attends many athletic events during the year to encourage the school's athletic teams and audience support/involvement. The marching band is well-known around campus as an exciting and spirited group that brings pep, passion, and tradition to every performance. The marching band is conducted by three directors: Christopher J. Woodruff (Director of Bands), Nicholas P. Waldron (Associate Director), and Len Kawamoto (Assistant Director). | During football season, the Mustang Band typically fields around 200 members. In 2013, the band became the largest it has ever been with approximately 215 members. The marching season starts off each year with an annual band camp where each member learns the techniques of marching, such as the traditional High-Step for the Pre-Game run-on and the glide step used during regular marching. The rest of the band's marching season relies on Tuesday and Thursday rehearsals from 3:10-5:30 pm and some extra weekend rehearsals to perfect their shows. | [
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projected-06901786-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustang%20Band | Mustang Band | Pre-game performance | The Cal Poly Mustang Band, also known as The Pride of the Pacific, is the official marching band of California Polytechnic State University in the city of San Luis Obispo, California. Although the band is not a competitive marching band they serve as a school spirit organization. The band functions in two different forms throughout the year. In the fall the band marches as The Mustang Marching Band and during Cal Poly's winter quarter they function as a pep band. The band attends many athletic events during the year to encourage the school's athletic teams and audience support/involvement. The marching band is well-known around campus as an exciting and spirited group that brings pep, passion, and tradition to every performance. The marching band is conducted by three directors: Christopher J. Woodruff (Director of Bands), Nicholas P. Waldron (Associate Director), and Len Kawamoto (Assistant Director). | The Mustang Band plays at every home football game and attends at least one away game per year. Popular travel places are Davis, Sacramento, and San Diego. Before each football game, the march down to Alex G. Spanos Stadium becomes a show in itself. The band marches to Cal Poly's own traditional drum cadences, such as Baja Blasted, Tick Tock, Musty Mambo, and George, which is by far the most popular. Each section also has its own moves as they progress down to the field. In 2010 a new tradition was established to warm up outside the University Union before stepping off for the stadium. On the way to the stadium, the band will occasionally make a stop at FanFest (in previous years, it was the president's house) where they perform a few numbers for fellow students. The band then proceeds to the BBQ/Tailgate party, where they perform a few more songs before they make their way down to the field for the pre-game performance. The Pre-Game Show begins with a high-step run-on, continues with the Cal Poly Fanfare, "Yea Poly," the "Alma Mater," and at the end of each performance the band plays the Star-Spangled Banner while the ROTC brings the flags to the field. At the conclusion of the national anthem, the band marches to the north end zone, forms a tunnel extending from the inflated tunnel, and plays the fight song while the team runs onto the field. This performance is usually the same for each game the marching band attends. | [] | [
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"1916 establishments in California"
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projected-06901786-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustang%20Band | Mustang Band | During the game | The Cal Poly Mustang Band, also known as The Pride of the Pacific, is the official marching band of California Polytechnic State University in the city of San Luis Obispo, California. Although the band is not a competitive marching band they serve as a school spirit organization. The band functions in two different forms throughout the year. In the fall the band marches as The Mustang Marching Band and during Cal Poly's winter quarter they function as a pep band. The band attends many athletic events during the year to encourage the school's athletic teams and audience support/involvement. The marching band is well-known around campus as an exciting and spirited group that brings pep, passion, and tradition to every performance. The marching band is conducted by three directors: Christopher J. Woodruff (Director of Bands), Nicholas P. Waldron (Associate Director), and Len Kawamoto (Assistant Director). | During the game the band plays in the stands, drawing from a working library of about 120 tunes (and about 1000 more in the archives). For every touchdown, the band plays the Cal Poly fight song, "Ride High, You Mustangs." For every point after or field goal made, they play "Yea Poly," an old fight song revived in 2007. (Prior to 2007, "Mustang Sally" was played to celebrate field goals.) The band also plays during timeouts and even during play when Cal Poly is on defense (to distract the rival offense). | [] | [
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"During the game"
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projected-06901786-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustang%20Band | Mustang Band | Halftime show | The Cal Poly Mustang Band, also known as The Pride of the Pacific, is the official marching band of California Polytechnic State University in the city of San Luis Obispo, California. Although the band is not a competitive marching band they serve as a school spirit organization. The band functions in two different forms throughout the year. In the fall the band marches as The Mustang Marching Band and during Cal Poly's winter quarter they function as a pep band. The band attends many athletic events during the year to encourage the school's athletic teams and audience support/involvement. The marching band is well-known around campus as an exciting and spirited group that brings pep, passion, and tradition to every performance. The marching band is conducted by three directors: Christopher J. Woodruff (Director of Bands), Nicholas P. Waldron (Associate Director), and Len Kawamoto (Assistant Director). | The Halftime Show is the highlight of the marching band performances. The show changes for almost every game and requires a significant amount of work and practice in order to complete in time. Each halftime show consists of at least three pieces which include drill elements written by the drill design committee. At some point during the season, the band gets to perform a special drill—when the band dances uniformly to the drum cadence. | [] | [
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"Halftime show"
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projected-06901786-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustang%20Band | Mustang Band | Post-game performance | The Cal Poly Mustang Band, also known as The Pride of the Pacific, is the official marching band of California Polytechnic State University in the city of San Luis Obispo, California. Although the band is not a competitive marching band they serve as a school spirit organization. The band functions in two different forms throughout the year. In the fall the band marches as The Mustang Marching Band and during Cal Poly's winter quarter they function as a pep band. The band attends many athletic events during the year to encourage the school's athletic teams and audience support/involvement. The marching band is well-known around campus as an exciting and spirited group that brings pep, passion, and tradition to every performance. The marching band is conducted by three directors: Christopher J. Woodruff (Director of Bands), Nicholas P. Waldron (Associate Director), and Len Kawamoto (Assistant Director). | At the conclusion of the game, the band scatters on to the football field where they play the fight song and the alma mater while the football team sings along. The band remains stationary and plays select songs as the audience and team leave the stadium. | [] | [
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"Post-game performance"
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"Musical groups established in 1916",
"1916 establishments in California"
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projected-06901786-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustang%20Band | Mustang Band | Other performances | The Cal Poly Mustang Band, also known as The Pride of the Pacific, is the official marching band of California Polytechnic State University in the city of San Luis Obispo, California. Although the band is not a competitive marching band they serve as a school spirit organization. The band functions in two different forms throughout the year. In the fall the band marches as The Mustang Marching Band and during Cal Poly's winter quarter they function as a pep band. The band attends many athletic events during the year to encourage the school's athletic teams and audience support/involvement. The marching band is well-known around campus as an exciting and spirited group that brings pep, passion, and tradition to every performance. The marching band is conducted by three directors: Christopher J. Woodruff (Director of Bands), Nicholas P. Waldron (Associate Director), and Len Kawamoto (Assistant Director). | The Mustang Band performs in three parades during the year: the SLO Christmas parade, the San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade, and Cal Poly's Open House Parade. The Christmas Parades takes place in Downtown San Luis Obispo while the Open House Parade takes place at the California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo campus.
The Mustang Band also performs at the Cal Poly Music Department's annual Fall Concert entitled Bandfest. Here they join the Cal Poly Wind Orchestra and Wind Ensemble and play selections from previous performances in the marching season. | [] | [
"Marching band season",
"Other performances"
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projected-06901786-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustang%20Band | Mustang Band | Pep band season | The Cal Poly Mustang Band, also known as The Pride of the Pacific, is the official marching band of California Polytechnic State University in the city of San Luis Obispo, California. Although the band is not a competitive marching band they serve as a school spirit organization. The band functions in two different forms throughout the year. In the fall the band marches as The Mustang Marching Band and during Cal Poly's winter quarter they function as a pep band. The band attends many athletic events during the year to encourage the school's athletic teams and audience support/involvement. The marching band is well-known around campus as an exciting and spirited group that brings pep, passion, and tradition to every performance. The marching band is conducted by three directors: Christopher J. Woodruff (Director of Bands), Nicholas P. Waldron (Associate Director), and Len Kawamoto (Assistant Director). | From the end of Cal Poly's fall quarter and throughout winter quarter, the marching band transforms into a pep band. During this time of the year, the band is strictly a stadium band and plays during both the women's and men's home basketball games and the women's home volleyball games. The band plays popular tunes, the fight song, alma mater, and the national anthem. The band also changes from traditional marching band uniforms to yellow and green pep band shirts, jeans, and tennis shoes.
On a volunteer basis, the pep band also performs at certain events throughout the year such as Cal Poly's Open House and Cal Poly's Week of Welcome (WOW). By playing at the Open House and WOW events, the band is able to show themselves to all prospective students, which also makes these events an excellent time for recruitment.
The pep band also attends the volleyball and basketball tournaments. Every March they travel with the basketball teams to Anaheim to perform as a thirty-member ensemble at the Big West Tournament. | [] | [
"Pep band season"
] | [
"College marching bands in the United States",
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projected-06901786-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustang%20Band | Mustang Band | Sections | The Cal Poly Mustang Band, also known as The Pride of the Pacific, is the official marching band of California Polytechnic State University in the city of San Luis Obispo, California. Although the band is not a competitive marching band they serve as a school spirit organization. The band functions in two different forms throughout the year. In the fall the band marches as The Mustang Marching Band and during Cal Poly's winter quarter they function as a pep band. The band attends many athletic events during the year to encourage the school's athletic teams and audience support/involvement. The marching band is well-known around campus as an exciting and spirited group that brings pep, passion, and tradition to every performance. The marching band is conducted by three directors: Christopher J. Woodruff (Director of Bands), Nicholas P. Waldron (Associate Director), and Len Kawamoto (Assistant Director). | The Marching Band consists of various sections, broken down by instrument. Each section has a section leader who becomes each particular section's representative. The sections are as follows:
Flutes: Members include flutes and piccolos
Clarinets: Previously known as CPCP (Cal Poly Clarinet Power)
Saxophones: Includes Alto and Tenor saxophones, collectively known as "Sax Luv"
French Horns: Known as MFH, or Marching French Horns
Trumpets: Known as the "Chops"
Baritones: Includes bellfront marching Baritones and Euphoniums, collectively known as the "Broitones"
Trombones: A collection of slide trombone players
Tubas: Known as HMS, or Heavy Metal Section
Drumline
Colorguard | [] | [
"Sections"
] | [
"College marching bands in the United States",
"California Polytechnic State University",
"Musical groups established in 1916",
"1916 establishments in California"
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projected-06901786-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustang%20Band | Mustang Band | Fight Songs | The Cal Poly Mustang Band, also known as The Pride of the Pacific, is the official marching band of California Polytechnic State University in the city of San Luis Obispo, California. Although the band is not a competitive marching band they serve as a school spirit organization. The band functions in two different forms throughout the year. In the fall the band marches as The Mustang Marching Band and during Cal Poly's winter quarter they function as a pep band. The band attends many athletic events during the year to encourage the school's athletic teams and audience support/involvement. The marching band is well-known around campus as an exciting and spirited group that brings pep, passion, and tradition to every performance. The marching band is conducted by three directors: Christopher J. Woodruff (Director of Bands), Nicholas P. Waldron (Associate Director), and Len Kawamoto (Assistant Director). | Ride High, You Mustangs
Listen
Ride High, You Mustangs,
Kick the frost out, burn the breeze
Ride High, You Mustangs
Those bow wows we'll knock to their knees
Hi! Ki! Yi!
Ride High, You Mustangs
Chin the moon and do it right
Ride High and cut a rusty
Fight! Fight! Fight!
– Harold P. Davidson
Yea Poly
Listen
On Pacific shores, 'neath Bishop Peak
Along the serene San Luis Creek
Lies our alma mater, grand as can be!
Many a foe will stalk her ground
But we, mighty Mustangs, won't be found
But valiantly marching to victory!
Strike up the band for all to hear!
For our alma mater, sing and cheer!
Ride high and she'll never fail!
Banners of green and gold will raise
And so will the echoes of her praise
For Cal Poly will prevail!
YEA POLY!
– Music by Harold P. Davidson, Lyrics by Joshua B. Parker (CSC 2009)
– Adopted as a Cal Poly song on May 19, 2009 | [] | [
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"Fight Songs"
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"College marching bands in the United States",
"California Polytechnic State University",
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"1916 establishments in California"
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projected-06901786-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustang%20Band | Mustang Band | Alma mater | The Cal Poly Mustang Band, also known as The Pride of the Pacific, is the official marching band of California Polytechnic State University in the city of San Luis Obispo, California. Although the band is not a competitive marching band they serve as a school spirit organization. The band functions in two different forms throughout the year. In the fall the band marches as The Mustang Marching Band and during Cal Poly's winter quarter they function as a pep band. The band attends many athletic events during the year to encourage the school's athletic teams and audience support/involvement. The marching band is well-known around campus as an exciting and spirited group that brings pep, passion, and tradition to every performance. The marching band is conducted by three directors: Christopher J. Woodruff (Director of Bands), Nicholas P. Waldron (Associate Director), and Len Kawamoto (Assistant Director). | All Hail Green and Gold
Listen
All Hail, Green and Gold,
May your praises e'er be told
Of friendship, and of courage
And stalwart ones of old!
All Hail, Green and Gold,
In your name we shall prevail,
So to California Polytechnic,
Hail! Hail! Hail!
– Harold P. Davidson | [] | [
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"College marching bands in the United States",
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projected-06901786-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustang%20Band | Mustang Band | Kappa Kappa Psi (ΚΚΨ) – ιπ Chapter | The Cal Poly Mustang Band, also known as The Pride of the Pacific, is the official marching band of California Polytechnic State University in the city of San Luis Obispo, California. Although the band is not a competitive marching band they serve as a school spirit organization. The band functions in two different forms throughout the year. In the fall the band marches as The Mustang Marching Band and during Cal Poly's winter quarter they function as a pep band. The band attends many athletic events during the year to encourage the school's athletic teams and audience support/involvement. The marching band is well-known around campus as an exciting and spirited group that brings pep, passion, and tradition to every performance. The marching band is conducted by three directors: Christopher J. Woodruff (Director of Bands), Nicholas P. Waldron (Associate Director), and Len Kawamoto (Assistant Director). | Some members of the Mustang Band participate in Iota Pi, Cal Poly's chapter of the national honorary band fraternity Kappa Kappa Psi. Iota Pi continually finds ways to serve the Mustang Band as well as many of the other Cal Poly music ensembles by creating many social events in which band members may participate. | [] | [
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projected-71477146-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darya%20Astakhova | Darya Astakhova | Introduction | Darya Igorevna Astakhova (born 26 January 2002) is a Russian tennis player.
Astakhova has a career-high singles ranking by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) of 237, achieved on 20 June 2022. She also has a career-high WTA doubles ranking of 315, achieved on 1 August 2022.
Astakhova won her first WTA 125 title at the 2022 Iași Open, in the doubles draw, partnering Andreea Roșca. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2002 births",
"Living people",
"Russian female tennis players"
] | |
projected-26724338-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace%20Dieu%20Manor | Grace Dieu Manor | Introduction | Grace Dieu Manor is a 19th-century country house near Thringstone in Leicestershire, England, occupied by Grace Dieu Manor School until 2020. It is a Grade II listed building. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Grade II listed buildings in Leicestershire",
"History of Leicestershire",
"Country houses in Leicestershire",
"Grade II listed houses"
] | |
projected-26724338-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace%20Dieu%20Manor | Grace Dieu Manor | Early history | Grace Dieu Manor is a 19th-century country house near Thringstone in Leicestershire, England, occupied by Grace Dieu Manor School until 2020. It is a Grade II listed building. | The house is named after the adjacent Grace Dieu Priory, a priory founded in 1240 by Roesia de Verdun for fourteen Augustinian nuns and a prioress . It was dissolved in 1540 and granted to Sir Humphrey Foster, who immediately conveyed it to John Beaumont (fl. 1550), Master of the Rolls, who made it his residence. | [] | [
"Early history"
] | [
"Grade II listed buildings in Leicestershire",
"History of Leicestershire",
"Country houses in Leicestershire",
"Grade II listed houses"
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projected-26724338-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace%20Dieu%20Manor | Grace Dieu Manor | Beaumont | Grace Dieu Manor is a 19th-century country house near Thringstone in Leicestershire, England, occupied by Grace Dieu Manor School until 2020. It is a Grade II listed building. | The descent in the Beaumont family was as follows:
John Beaumont (fl. 1550), Master of the Rolls.
Sir Francis Beaumont (d.1598) (son), a judge. His second son was the dramatist and poet Francis Beaumont, most famous for his collaborations with John Fletcher.
Sir John Beaumont, 1st Baronet (c.1582/3 – April 1627) (eldest son), created the first of the Beaumont baronets of Grace Dieu in 1627.
Sir John Beaumont, 2nd Baronet (1607–1643)
Sir Thomas Beaumont, 3rd Baronet (1620–1686), after whose death the estate was sold to Sir Ambrose Phillips (1637–1691) | [] | [
"Early history",
"Beaumont"
] | [
"Grade II listed buildings in Leicestershire",
"History of Leicestershire",
"Country houses in Leicestershire",
"Grade II listed houses"
] |
projected-26724338-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace%20Dieu%20Manor | Grace Dieu Manor | Phillips | Grace Dieu Manor is a 19th-century country house near Thringstone in Leicestershire, England, occupied by Grace Dieu Manor School until 2020. It is a Grade II listed building. | Sir Ambrose Phillips (1637–1691) purchased the estate following the death of the 3rd and last Beaumont baronet in 1686. Phillips demolished most of the priory church in 1696. On the death of his eventual successor in 1796 the estate passed to his cousin Thomas March, who adopted the surname Phillips in lieu of his patronymic. | [] | [
"Early history",
"Phillips"
] | [
"Grade II listed buildings in Leicestershire",
"History of Leicestershire",
"Country houses in Leicestershire",
"Grade II listed houses"
] |
projected-26724338-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace%20Dieu%20Manor | Grace Dieu Manor | Present building | Grace Dieu Manor is a 19th-century country house near Thringstone in Leicestershire, England, occupied by Grace Dieu Manor School until 2020. It is a Grade II listed building. | In 1833, Charles March Phillips gave the manor of Grace Dieu to his son, Ambrose Lisle March Phillips, following his marriage. Ambrose had converted to Roman Catholicism at an early age, and was an enthusiast for monasticism. His biographer Edmund Sheridan Purcell says his father had been "anxious to see him married and settled lest his religious fervour should induce him to make vows of celibacy, which he often spoke of as the highest life, and follow up by entering the cloister or ranks of the secular clergy" The old priory buildings having fallen into ruins, he set about building a new house to a design in a "Tudor" style by the London architect William Railton. It was built on higher ground, about 300 yards south of the priory ruins. There was a chapel attached, later enlarged by A.W.N. Pugin.
In 1842 Phillips built another chapel, to Pugin's designs, about a mile from the house and set up a cross, tall, on a rock he named the Calvary. Between the chapel and the cross was a series of fourteen shrines, each containing a representation of a scene from Christ's passion. At the foot of the rock he built a village school, dedicated to St Aloysius. In around 1846, Pugin also added the mansion's east wing and stable court gateway. Sir Banister Fletcher made alterations in around 1900.
The manor was rented by Charles Booth and family from 1886 to the death of Mary Booth in 1939. Charles died there in 1916 at the age of 76. Mary oversaw much of the restoration work on the building in the early years of their stay.
The March Phillips family, later March Phillips de Lisle, owned the house until 1933, although their main residence was at the Hall they built at the former Garendon Abbey. Following the death of two of its heads in quick succession, the family needed to tighten its belt and so in 1885 moved out of Garendon and into Grace Dieu Manor. A return to fortune allowed the family to return to Garendon once more in 1907, however. Finally in 1964 Garendon Hall was demolished and the family returned to Grace Dieu for a final time, selling the house within a decade. Grace Dieu Manor then became a Catholic school. The school was part of the educational trust of the Rosminian order.
In 1972 the family moved to Quenby Hall, but following the collapse of the family cheese making business, the family offered the Hall for sale. | [] | [
"Present building"
] | [
"Grade II listed buildings in Leicestershire",
"History of Leicestershire",
"Country houses in Leicestershire",
"Grade II listed houses"
] |
projected-26724338-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace%20Dieu%20Manor | Grace Dieu Manor | References | Grace Dieu Manor is a 19th-century country house near Thringstone in Leicestershire, England, occupied by Grace Dieu Manor School until 2020. It is a Grade II listed building. | :
Category:Grade II listed buildings in Leicestershire
Category:History of Leicestershire
Category:Country houses in Leicestershire
Category:Grade II listed houses | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Grade II listed buildings in Leicestershire",
"History of Leicestershire",
"Country houses in Leicestershire",
"Grade II listed houses"
] |
projected-44500867-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic%20Dodgertown | Historic Dodgertown | Introduction | Historic Dodgertown is a multi-sport facility in Vero Beach, Florida where athletes of all ages and skill levels have the opportunity to train, play, and stay together. The facility which includes the historic Holman Stadium was originally created as a Navy housing base, and was transformed into the home of spring training for Los Angeles Dodgers baseball team, as well as the Vero Beach Dodgers from 1980 to 2006, and the Vero Beach Devil Rays from 2007 to 2008. It has since evolved into a multi-sport destination that includes an option of room and board via their on-site villas. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Baseball venues in Florida",
"Major League Baseball",
"Los Angeles Dodgers",
"1948 establishments in Florida",
"Sports complexes in Florida"
] | |
projected-44500867-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic%20Dodgertown | Historic Dodgertown | History | Historic Dodgertown is a multi-sport facility in Vero Beach, Florida where athletes of all ages and skill levels have the opportunity to train, play, and stay together. The facility which includes the historic Holman Stadium was originally created as a Navy housing base, and was transformed into the home of spring training for Los Angeles Dodgers baseball team, as well as the Vero Beach Dodgers from 1980 to 2006, and the Vero Beach Devil Rays from 2007 to 2008. It has since evolved into a multi-sport destination that includes an option of room and board via their on-site villas. | Historic Dodgertown was originally built as a Navy housing base for all of the members of the Navy and Marines that trained at the US Naval Air Station during World War II that was located directly across the street. When Branch Rickey began looking for a permanent spring training site in 1948 he was introduced to a large area of land in Vero Beach, Florida by Bud Holman, a local businessman, as the perfect place to host a fully contained training camp for the Major League club as well as the other 26 minor league teams. The Dodgers and the city of Vero Beach ended up coming to an initial five-year lease agreement that included the naming of the property as "Dodger Town". A stadium was completed in 1953.
The Los Angeles Dodgers eventually left Vero Beach, Florida for a new spring training home in Arizona after the 2008 spring training season ended.
Once the Los Angeles Dodgers departed, Historic Dodgertown closed its doors and shut down due to financial instability. Minor League Baseball reopened the facilities and renamed it Vero Beach Sports Village. That change did not last long as they were set to close again in 2012. Then Peter O'Malley with the help of his sister Terry O’Malley Seidler and two ex-Dodgers pitchers Chan Ho Park and Hideo Nomo reinvested into Historic Dodgertown.
Historic Dodgertown became a Florida Heritage Landmark on November 10, 2014. In 2019, Dodgertown became the first sports facility to be added to U.S. Civil Rights Trail. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Baseball venues in Florida",
"Major League Baseball",
"Los Angeles Dodgers",
"1948 establishments in Florida",
"Sports complexes in Florida"
] |
projected-44500867-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic%20Dodgertown | Historic Dodgertown | Modern use | Historic Dodgertown is a multi-sport facility in Vero Beach, Florida where athletes of all ages and skill levels have the opportunity to train, play, and stay together. The facility which includes the historic Holman Stadium was originally created as a Navy housing base, and was transformed into the home of spring training for Los Angeles Dodgers baseball team, as well as the Vero Beach Dodgers from 1980 to 2006, and the Vero Beach Devil Rays from 2007 to 2008. It has since evolved into a multi-sport destination that includes an option of room and board via their on-site villas. | Historic Dodgertown is a multi-sport destination facility that hosts all levels of a variety of sports including professional teams. Some notable teams that Historic Dodgertown has played host to include:
High School and college baseball teams utilize the complex heavily from February through April as a spring break destination as they prepare for their season.
Montreal Alouettes and former NFL player Chad Johnson utilized Historic Dodgertown's facilities for their mini-camp program. Chad Johnson was a member of the team at the time and was present during mini-camp during their stay. The team returned the following year for mini-camp in April 2015 as well.
Edmonton Eskimos utilized Historic Dodgertown's facilities for their mini-camp program in April 2015.
SK Wyverns of the Korea Baseball Organization based in Incheon brought their program to Historic Dodgertown in February 2015. The SK Wyverns are a South Korean based team and are linked to a founding partner of Historic Dodgertown Chan Ho Park who is from South Korea. | [] | [
"Modern use"
] | [
"Baseball venues in Florida",
"Major League Baseball",
"Los Angeles Dodgers",
"1948 establishments in Florida",
"Sports complexes in Florida"
] |
projected-44500867-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic%20Dodgertown | Historic Dodgertown | Historic Dodgertown yearly tournaments | Historic Dodgertown is a multi-sport facility in Vero Beach, Florida where athletes of all ages and skill levels have the opportunity to train, play, and stay together. The facility which includes the historic Holman Stadium was originally created as a Navy housing base, and was transformed into the home of spring training for Los Angeles Dodgers baseball team, as well as the Vero Beach Dodgers from 1980 to 2006, and the Vero Beach Devil Rays from 2007 to 2008. It has since evolved into a multi-sport destination that includes an option of room and board via their on-site villas. | Treasure Coast Presidents's Day Challenge - Holiday weekend tournament beginning in February that takes place over President's Day or classically referred to as Washington's Birthday.
Memorial Day Invitational - Holiday weekend tournament taking place in May over Memorial Day.
Legends Classic - Week-long tournament in late June that includes a cookout and skills challenge hosted by Historic Dodgertown.
Independence Day Classic - Holiday weekend tournament during Independence Day (United States).
All Star Classic - Week-long tournament hosted in the beginning of August.
Labor Day Beach Bash - Holiday weekend tournament over Labor Day | [] | [
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projected-44500867-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic%20Dodgertown | Historic Dodgertown | Executives | Historic Dodgertown is a multi-sport facility in Vero Beach, Florida where athletes of all ages and skill levels have the opportunity to train, play, and stay together. The facility which includes the historic Holman Stadium was originally created as a Navy housing base, and was transformed into the home of spring training for Los Angeles Dodgers baseball team, as well as the Vero Beach Dodgers from 1980 to 2006, and the Vero Beach Devil Rays from 2007 to 2008. It has since evolved into a multi-sport destination that includes an option of room and board via their on-site villas. | Peter O'Malley - President and CEO, Historic Dodgertown
Terry O'Malley Seidler - Founding Partner
Chan Ho Park - Founding Partner
Hideo Nomo - Founding Partner
Craig Callan - Senior Vice President
Jeff Biddle - Vice President
Steve Snure - Vice President
Ruth Ruiz - Director, Marketing and Communications | [] | [
"Executives"
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projected-44500867-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic%20Dodgertown | Historic Dodgertown | Jackie Robinson Celebration Game | Historic Dodgertown is a multi-sport facility in Vero Beach, Florida where athletes of all ages and skill levels have the opportunity to train, play, and stay together. The facility which includes the historic Holman Stadium was originally created as a Navy housing base, and was transformed into the home of spring training for Los Angeles Dodgers baseball team, as well as the Vero Beach Dodgers from 1980 to 2006, and the Vero Beach Devil Rays from 2007 to 2008. It has since evolved into a multi-sport destination that includes an option of room and board via their on-site villas. | This game hosts two Class A Florida State League teams every year on April 15, to commemorate the date in which Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball. On April 15, 2014, the Lakeland Flying Tigers and Brevard County Manatees participated in the first professional regular season game at Holman Stadium since the Vero Beach Devil Rays departed Vero Beach after the 2008 season.
The Brevard County Manatees and St. Lucie Mets participated in the Second Annual Jackie Robinson Celebration Game on April 15, 2015, to a near capacity crowd of 5,915 spectators. | [] | [
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projected-44500867-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic%20Dodgertown | Historic Dodgertown | MLB Elite Development Invitational | Historic Dodgertown is a multi-sport facility in Vero Beach, Florida where athletes of all ages and skill levels have the opportunity to train, play, and stay together. The facility which includes the historic Holman Stadium was originally created as a Navy housing base, and was transformed into the home of spring training for Los Angeles Dodgers baseball team, as well as the Vero Beach Dodgers from 1980 to 2006, and the Vero Beach Devil Rays from 2007 to 2008. It has since evolved into a multi-sport destination that includes an option of room and board via their on-site villas. | Major League Baseball, USA Baseball, and the Major League Baseball Players Association hosted their first Elite Development Invitational at Historic Dodgertown. This event was created and implemented by MLB for the purpose of revitalizing youth baseball across the United States and Canada. The 150 players invited were ages 13–16 years old from major cities across the United States. The kids were brought to Vero Beach, Florida to develop and hone their skills by some of the best players to play in the MLB. The list of coaches includes:
Maury Wills - "The National League's MVP Award winner in 1962. He won three World Series titles, two Gold Glove Awards and earned seven All-Star berths. He stole 104 bases in 1962, which was a Major League record at the time."
Lee Smith - "Seven-time All-Star pitcher, who held the Major League career saves record for more than a decade before he was passed by Trevor Hoffman in 2006. Smith, at 6-feet-6 and 265 pounds, was a dominant force in baseball throughout the 1980s and '90s."
Dusty Baker - "Former outfielder Dusty Baker, who helped the Dodgers win the World Series in 1981. He was a two-time All-Star, won two Silver Slugger Awards, one Gold Glove and one NL Championship Series MVP Award. He was also a three-time Manager of the Year, taking the Giants, Reds and Cubs to the postseason."
The coaching staff included numerous current and former major league baseball players. | [
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projected-44500867-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic%20Dodgertown | Historic Dodgertown | MLB executives visit | Historic Dodgertown is a multi-sport facility in Vero Beach, Florida where athletes of all ages and skill levels have the opportunity to train, play, and stay together. The facility which includes the historic Holman Stadium was originally created as a Navy housing base, and was transformed into the home of spring training for Los Angeles Dodgers baseball team, as well as the Vero Beach Dodgers from 1980 to 2006, and the Vero Beach Devil Rays from 2007 to 2008. It has since evolved into a multi-sport destination that includes an option of room and board via their on-site villas. | On July 28, 2015, MLB commissioner Rob Manfred visited the camp and spoke to the young participants. Joining him were Harold Reynolds of the MLB Network, CEO and President of Minor League Baseball Pat O'Conner, and Hall of Fame manager Joe Torre. With his visit, Manfred became the 9th Commissioner of Baseball to have visited. | [
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projected-71477194-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305%20Mississippi%20State%20Bulldogs%20men%27s%20basketball%20team | 2004–05 Mississippi State Bulldogs men's basketball team | Introduction | The 2004–05 Mississippi State basketball team represented Mississippi State University as a member of the Southeastern Conference during the 2004–05 college basketball season. Under seventh-year head coach Rick Stansbury, the team played their home games at Humphrey Coliseum in Starkville, Mississippi. Mississippi State finished third in the SEC West Division regular season standings. The Bulldogs were knocked out in the quarterfinal round of the SEC tournament, losing to Florida. The team received an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament as No. 9 seed in the Austin region. After an opening round win over No. 8 seed Stanford, the Bulldogs were defeated by No. 1 seed Duke. Mississippi State finished the season with a record of 23–11 (9–7 SEC). | [] | [
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projected-71477194-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305%20Mississippi%20State%20Bulldogs%20men%27s%20basketball%20team | 2004–05 Mississippi State Bulldogs men's basketball team | Schedule and results | The 2004–05 Mississippi State basketball team represented Mississippi State University as a member of the Southeastern Conference during the 2004–05 college basketball season. Under seventh-year head coach Rick Stansbury, the team played their home games at Humphrey Coliseum in Starkville, Mississippi. Mississippi State finished third in the SEC West Division regular season standings. The Bulldogs were knocked out in the quarterfinal round of the SEC tournament, losing to Florida. The team received an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament as No. 9 seed in the Austin region. After an opening round win over No. 8 seed Stanford, the Bulldogs were defeated by No. 1 seed Duke. Mississippi State finished the season with a record of 23–11 (9–7 SEC). | | NCAA Tournament | [] | [
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projected-71477194-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305%20Mississippi%20State%20Bulldogs%20men%27s%20basketball%20team | 2004–05 Mississippi State Bulldogs men's basketball team | References | The 2004–05 Mississippi State basketball team represented Mississippi State University as a member of the Southeastern Conference during the 2004–05 college basketball season. Under seventh-year head coach Rick Stansbury, the team played their home games at Humphrey Coliseum in Starkville, Mississippi. Mississippi State finished third in the SEC West Division regular season standings. The Bulldogs were knocked out in the quarterfinal round of the SEC tournament, losing to Florida. The team received an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament as No. 9 seed in the Austin region. After an opening round win over No. 8 seed Stanford, the Bulldogs were defeated by No. 1 seed Duke. Mississippi State finished the season with a record of 23–11 (9–7 SEC). | Mississippi State
Category:Mississippi State Bulldogs men's basketball seasons
Mississippi State
Bull
Bull | [] | [
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"2004–05 Southeastern Conference men's basketball season",
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"2005 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament participants",
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"2005 in sports in Mississippi"
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projected-44500871-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jens%20Lund | Jens Lund | Introduction | Jens Martin Victor Lund (18 November 1871, Copenhagen – 10 June 1924, Hellerup) was a Danish painter, designer and graphic artist. | [] | [
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"1924 deaths",
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"19th-century Danish male artists",
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projected-44500871-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jens%20Lund | Jens Lund | Studies | Jens Martin Victor Lund (18 November 1871, Copenhagen – 10 June 1924, Hellerup) was a Danish painter, designer and graphic artist. | His father was a cabinetmaker for the Royal Court. He left school in 1886, after the loss of both of his parents left him with a nervous ailment, and became a student of the painter, . Although he also studied silviculture and law, he eventually decided to focus on art as a career. He was married in 1893 to the daughter of a local catechist.
He spent a year working with Jens Jensen-Egeberg, but his greatest inspiration came during a stay in Paris from 1896 to 1899, when he studied at the Académie Julian with Tony Robert-Fleury and became acquainted with his fellow Danish artists, Rudolph Tegner, Johannes Holbek and Niels Hansen Jacobsen.
This was followed by a long series of travels; many in the company of Tegner. His trips included Italy (1901-1903 and 1905-1907), Greece (1902), Spain and Morocco (1905), Bruges (1909) and Gotland (1910).
Throughout his work, he attempted to forge a connection between writing and graphic expression; publishing two works with text to advance his goal: Livets Skov (1901) and Forvandlede Blomster (1899). Asger Jorn considered some of his early works to be forerunners of Surrealism. His later works were more naturalistic.
In an unpublished memoir, Mindet og Nuet (1921), he described the life of the Danish art community in Paris and their attraction to Symbolism and Art Nouveau. He was president of the Graphic Arts Society from 1921 until his death.
Among his numerous book illustrations are those for Brand by Henrik Ibsen, Bruges-la-Morte by Georges Rodenbach (translated by Lund and his wife) and Les Fleurs du Mal by Charles Baudelaire. | [] | [
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"Art Nouveau painters",
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"20th-century Danish male artists... |
projected-71477204-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics%20at%20the%202022%20Commonwealth%20Games%20%E2%80%93%20Women%27s%20400%20metres%20hurdles | Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's 400 metres hurdles | Introduction | The women's 400 metres hurdles at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Alexander Stadium on 4 and 6 August 2022. | [] | [
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"Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games",
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projected-71477204-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics%20at%20the%202022%20Commonwealth%20Games%20%E2%80%93%20Women%27s%20400%20metres%20hurdles | Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's 400 metres hurdles | Records | The women's 400 metres hurdles at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Alexander Stadium on 4 and 6 August 2022. | Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows: | [] | [
"Records"
] | [
"Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games",
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projected-71477204-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics%20at%20the%202022%20Commonwealth%20Games%20%E2%80%93%20Women%27s%20400%20metres%20hurdles | Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's 400 metres hurdles | Schedule | The women's 400 metres hurdles at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Alexander Stadium on 4 and 6 August 2022. | The schedule was as follows:
All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1) | [] | [
"Schedule"
] | [
"Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games",
"400 metres hurdles at the Commonwealth Games",
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projected-71477204-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics%20at%20the%202022%20Commonwealth%20Games%20%E2%80%93%20Women%27s%20400%20metres%20hurdles | Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's 400 metres hurdles | First round | The women's 400 metres hurdles at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Alexander Stadium on 4 and 6 August 2022. | The first round consisted of two heats. The three fastest competitors per heat (plus two fastest non-automatic qualifiers) advanced to the final. | [] | [
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projected-71477204-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics%20at%20the%202022%20Commonwealth%20Games%20%E2%80%93%20Women%27s%20400%20metres%20hurdles | Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's 400 metres hurdles | Final | The women's 400 metres hurdles at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Alexander Stadium on 4 and 6 August 2022. | The medals were determined in the final. | [] | [
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projected-71477204-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics%20at%20the%202022%20Commonwealth%20Games%20%E2%80%93%20Women%27s%20400%20metres%20hurdles | Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's 400 metres hurdles | References | The women's 400 metres hurdles at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Alexander Stadium on 4 and 6 August 2022. | Women's 400 metres hurdles
2022
Category:2022 in women's athletics | [] | [
"References"
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"Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games",
"400 metres hurdles at the Commonwealth Games",
"2022 in women's athletics"
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projected-71477233-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carver%20Center%20%28Trenton%2C%20New%20Jersey%29 | Carver Center (Trenton, New Jersey) | Introduction | The Carver Center, formerly known as the Sunlight Elks Lodge, is a historic Colonial Revival style brick building located at 40 Fowler Street in the City of Trenton in Mercer County, New Jersey. It was named after George Washington Carver, African-American agricultural scientist and inventor. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 7, 2022, for its significance in ethnic heritage - Black from 1922 to 1975. | [] | [
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"New Jersey Register of Historic Places"
] | |
projected-71477233-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carver%20Center%20%28Trenton%2C%20New%20Jersey%29 | Carver Center (Trenton, New Jersey) | History and description | The Carver Center, formerly known as the Sunlight Elks Lodge, is a historic Colonial Revival style brick building located at 40 Fowler Street in the City of Trenton in Mercer County, New Jersey. It was named after George Washington Carver, African-American agricultural scientist and inventor. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 7, 2022, for its significance in ethnic heritage - Black from 1922 to 1975. | A brick auditorium, designed by Trenton architect J. Osborne Hunt, was built here first, from 1922 to 1923. Later, from 1927 to 1928, a two-story brick building, also designed by Hunt, was built here connected to the auditorium and facing Fowler Street. Both was funded by the local Sunlight Elks Lodge of the Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World, an African-American fraternal organization. The building was dedicated in February 1928 and described in a newspaper: "Trenton Sunlight Elks Have Finest Home in America". From 1941 to 1943, it was known as the Colonel Charles Young Soldiers Club, a recreation center for Black troops from Fort Dix. It was named after Charles Young, the first African-American to earn the rank of colonel in the Army. From 1943 to 1975, it was owned by the Trenton Y.M.C.A. and known as the Carver Center, named after George Washington Carver. The building was sold to the New Jersey State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs in 1975. They established the Carver Youth and Family Center in 1981. The city bought the building in 2021. | [
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projected-71477233-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carver%20Center%20%28Trenton%2C%20New%20Jersey%29 | Carver Center (Trenton, New Jersey) | See also | The Carver Center, formerly known as the Sunlight Elks Lodge, is a historic Colonial Revival style brick building located at 40 Fowler Street in the City of Trenton in Mercer County, New Jersey. It was named after George Washington Carver, African-American agricultural scientist and inventor. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 7, 2022, for its significance in ethnic heritage - Black from 1922 to 1975. | National Register of Historic Places listings in Mercer County, New Jersey | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Buildings and structures in Trenton, New Jersey",
"National Register of Historic Places in Trenton, New Jersey",
"Brick buildings and structures",
"African-American fraternities and sororities",
"Colonial Revival architecture in New Jersey",
"New Jersey Register of Historic Places"
] |
projected-26724340-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20circumcisus | Conus circumcisus | Introduction | Conus circumcisus, common names the circumcision cone or the auger cone, the borer shell, or the leader cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1778"
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projected-26724340-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20circumcisus | Conus circumcisus | Description | Conus circumcisus, common names the circumcision cone or the auger cone, the borer shell, or the leader cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The thin shell is striated throughout. The color of the shell is yellowish or violaceous white, clouded.with chestnut, with distant revolving series of chestnut
spots and short lines, most conspicuous on two irregular lighter bands.
The shell of Conus brazieri G. B. Sowerby III, 1881 is rather solid, with revolving striae throughout. Its color is whitish, tinged with pale rose-pink, with two broad, light yellowish brown bands, sprinkled here and there with a few very minute brown spots. The spire is conspicuously marked with dark brown blotches. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
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projected-26724340-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20circumcisus | Conus circumcisus | Distribution | Conus circumcisus, common names the circumcision cone or the auger cone, the borer shell, or the leader cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Moluccas, the Philippines, the Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu; off Australia (the Northern Territory and Western Australia) | [
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projected-26724340-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20circumcisus | Conus circumcisus | References | Conus circumcisus, common names the circumcision cone or the auger cone, the borer shell, or the leader cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Born, I. von 1778. Index rerum naturalium Musei Caesarei Vindobonensis, pl. 1, Testacea. - Verzeichniss etc. Illust. Vindobonae. Vienna : J.P. Krauss xlii 458 pp.
Gmelin J.F. 1791. Caroli a Linné. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer Vermes. Vol. 1(Part 6) pp. 3021-3910.
Bruguière, M. 1792. Encyclopédie Méthodique ou par ordre de matières. Histoire naturelle des vers. Paris : Panckoucke Vol. 1 i-xviii, 757 pp.
Röding, P.F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Hamburg : Trappii 199 pp.
Reeve, L.A. 1843. Monograph of the genus Conus. pls 1-39 in Reeve, L.A. (ed.). Conchologica Iconica. London : L. Reeve & Co. Vol. 1.
Sowerby, G. B., III. 1881a. Description of a new species of Conus. Journal of Conchology 3(8):234-235, pl. 1
Schepman, M.M. 1913. Toxoglossa. 384-396 in Weber, M. & de Beaufort, L.F. (eds). The Prosobranchia, Pulmonata and Opisthobranchia Tectibranchiata, Tribe Bullomorpha, of the Siboga Expedition. Monograph 49. Siboga Expeditie 32(2)
Rippingale, O.H. & McMichael, D.F. 1961. Queensland and Great Barrier Reef Shells. Brisbane : Jacaranda Press 210 pp.
Hinton, A. 1972. Shells of New Guinea and the Central Indo-Pacific. Milton : Jacaranda Press xviii 94 pp.
Cernohorsky, W.O. 1978. Tropical Pacific Marine Shells. Sydney : Pacific Publications 352 pp., 68 pls.
Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp.
Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 - 1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp.
Tucker J.K. (2009). Recent cone species database. September 4, 2009 Edition
Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1-23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1778"
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projected-26724344-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Register%20of%20Historic%20Places%20listings%20in%20Madison%20County%2C%20Georgia | National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison County, Georgia | Introduction | This is a list of properties and districts in Madison County, Georgia, that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lists of National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state) by county",
"Buildings and structures in Madison County, Georgia",
"National Register of Historic Places in Madison County, Georgia"
] | |
projected-26724344-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Register%20of%20Historic%20Places%20listings%20in%20Madison%20County%2C%20Georgia | National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison County, Georgia | Current listings | This is a list of properties and districts in Madison County, Georgia, that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). | |} | [] | [
"Current listings"
] | [
"Lists of National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state) by county",
"Buildings and structures in Madison County, Georgia",
"National Register of Historic Places in Madison County, Georgia"
] |
projected-26724344-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Register%20of%20Historic%20Places%20listings%20in%20Madison%20County%2C%20Georgia | National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison County, Georgia | References | This is a list of properties and districts in Madison County, Georgia, that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). | Madison
Category:Buildings and structures in Madison County, Georgia
* | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Lists of National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state) by county",
"Buildings and structures in Madison County, Georgia",
"National Register of Historic Places in Madison County, Georgia"
] |
projected-26724345-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20clarus | Conus clarus | Introduction | Conus clarus, common name the glossy cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
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projected-26724345-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20clarus | Conus clarus | Description | Conus clarus, common name the glossy cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 22 mm and 54 mm. The shell is abbreviately turbinate and sulcate towards the base. Its color is rosy white. The spire is depressed-conical, striate. The angle of the body whorl is carinated. The aperture is light rosaceous. | [] | [
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projected-26724345-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20clarus | Conus clarus | Distribution | Conus clarus, common name the glossy cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs from Southeast Africa to Australia (South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia). | [] | [
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projected-26724345-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20clarus | Conus clarus | References | Conus clarus, common name the glossy cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Smith, E. A. 1881. Descriptions of two new species of shells. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 5, 8:441–442
Gatliff, J.H. 1891. Description of a new Victorian cone. Victorian Naturalist 7(11–12): 179
Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
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projected-06901791-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min%20Chueh%20Chang | Min Chueh Chang | Introduction | Min Chueh Chang (, October 10, 1908 – June 5, 1991), often credited as M.C. Chang, was a Chinese-American reproductive biologist. His specific area of study was the fertilisation process in mammalian reproduction. Though his career produced findings that are important and valuable to many areas in the field of fertilisation, including his work on in vitro fertilisation which led to the first "test tube baby", he was best known to the world for his contribution to the development of the combined oral contraceptive pill at the Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology. | [] | [
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projected-06901791-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min%20Chueh%20Chang | Min Chueh Chang | Education and private life | Min Chueh Chang (, October 10, 1908 – June 5, 1991), often credited as M.C. Chang, was a Chinese-American reproductive biologist. His specific area of study was the fertilisation process in mammalian reproduction. Though his career produced findings that are important and valuable to many areas in the field of fertilisation, including his work on in vitro fertilisation which led to the first "test tube baby", he was best known to the world for his contribution to the development of the combined oral contraceptive pill at the Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology. | Chang was born on October 10, 1908, in the village of Dunhòu (敦厚), which lies 64 miles (103 km) northwest of Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi province, in Qing dynasty China. His family was able to provide for him a good education, and in 1933, he obtained a bachelor's degree in animal psychology from Tsinghua University in Beijing. In 1938, Chang won a national competition and was awarded one of the few available fellowships to study abroad. He went to spend a year at the University of Edinburgh studying agricultural science, but found that the university was not to his liking due to a combination of the cold weather and a perceived bias against foreigners there. On an invitation from Arthur Walton, Chang left the University of Edinburgh and went on to research ram spermatozoa at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge. With his newfound interest in reproductive biology, Chang immersed himself in research, working together with other scientists such as John Hammond and F.H.A. Marshall, under the tutelage of Arthur Walton. In 1941, he was awarded a PhD in animal breeding by the University of Cambridge on his observations on the effect of testicular cooling and various hormonal treatments on the respiration, metabolism, and survival of sperm in animals.
Chang met his wife, American-born Chinese Isabelle Chin Chang, in the library at Yale University, shortly after he moved to the United States. Chin assumed the role of the housewife in the pair's marriage, allowing Chang to delve into his work without domestic concerns. They have two daughters and a son together – Claudia Chang Tourtellotte, head of the anthropology department at Sweet Briar College; Pamela O'Malley Chang, an architect, civil engineer, and sustainable design consultant and Francis Hugh Chang, director of health centers in Boston, Massachusetts. and San Jose, California.
Upon his death, Chang was buried in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, where he had lived and where the Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology was located. | [] | [
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projected-06901791-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min%20Chueh%20Chang | Min Chueh Chang | Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology | Min Chueh Chang (, October 10, 1908 – June 5, 1991), often credited as M.C. Chang, was a Chinese-American reproductive biologist. His specific area of study was the fertilisation process in mammalian reproduction. Though his career produced findings that are important and valuable to many areas in the field of fertilisation, including his work on in vitro fertilisation which led to the first "test tube baby", he was best known to the world for his contribution to the development of the combined oral contraceptive pill at the Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology. | In March 1945, Chang arrived at the recently founded Worcester Foundation of Experimental Biology in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, just outside Worcester, on a fellowship granted to him by Gregory Pincus to learn the technique of in vitro fertilisation. It was apparent that they worked well together and Chang would eventually spend the rest of his career at the foundation, researching mammalian fertilisation. Funds became increasingly available for research on reproduction from the 1950s, and the Foundation attracted a number of talented scientists. Chang guided and advised these scientists, may of whom would go on to become leaders in the field of reproduction. While at the Foundation Chang's work contributed to the development of the oral contraceptive, making him one of the co-founders of the combined oral contraceptive pill. | [] | [
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projected-06901791-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min%20Chueh%20Chang | Min Chueh Chang | Professional achievements | Min Chueh Chang (, October 10, 1908 – June 5, 1991), often credited as M.C. Chang, was a Chinese-American reproductive biologist. His specific area of study was the fertilisation process in mammalian reproduction. Though his career produced findings that are important and valuable to many areas in the field of fertilisation, including his work on in vitro fertilisation which led to the first "test tube baby", he was best known to the world for his contribution to the development of the combined oral contraceptive pill at the Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology. | One of Chang's notable achievements was his research and testing of the effectiveness of certain orally administered steroids in the control of mammalian fertility. This led to his co-invention of the first birth control pill with Gregory Pincus. Chang is arguably most remembered for this endeavor as the birth control pill came to have a tremendous influence on human society and the sexual revolution. However, controlling fertility was not the primary concentration of his work. Chang's interest lay in sperm, eggs, and the fertilisation process itself. The ability to control the fertility of eggs was a necessity to his work. He initiated the study of orally administered contraceptives for mammals to enable him to better conduct his research in fertilisation. Indeed, throughout the span of his 45-year career, only five years, 1951 to 1956, were spent researching and testing the effectiveness of orally administered contraceptives, and this work was mainly on the oral mode of the administration of the contraceptive steroids, rather than on the effectiveness of the steroids themselves, which had already been previously proven.
Chang's body of work in mammalian fertilisation is large and appears in nearly 350 publications. One of his major discoveries was the effect of lowering temperature on sperm. Chang found that at a temperature of 13 °C or lower, the membrane structure and function of sperm would disintegrate, thus destroying the fertilising capacity of the sperm. This phenomenon is now commonly known as cold shock. Yet another of Chang's major discoveries was his observation on the relationship between the number of available sperm and the effective fertilisation of ova by the sperm. It was believed that the fertilisation of the egg was dependent on there being a large number of available sperm in the fertilisation process. Chang found that it was actually the physiological structure of the individual sperm that affected the actual fertilisation of the egg, and that having a large number of sperm was not necessary. He then posited that the purpose of having a large number of sperm in the fertilisation process was to allow for greater genetic recombination, in that only the strongest sperm would reach the site of fertilisation through the female reproductive tract. The process of capacitation, the maturation period of sperm that is required in order for them to be able to fertilise ova, was also one of Chang's major discoveries. This observation would lead him further to find that capacitated sperm would lose capacitation if exposed to seminal plasma or blood serum, and that recapacitation could be achieved if the sperm was placed back in the uterus or the fallopian tubes.
Of all his research and experimentation, Chang's work in in vitro fertilisation was arguably his greatest achievement. In 1935, Gregory Pincus had claimed to have achieved successful mammal birth from the result of in vitro fertilisation of rabbit eggs. As nobody, including Chang, could repeat this feat at the time, doubts were cast over the authenticity of the claim. Then finally, in 1959, Chang in vitro fertilised a black rabbit's eggs with a black rabbit's sperm, transferred them to a white rabbit, and was able to produce a litter of young black rabbits. This was the sort of evidence attesting to the feasibility of in vitro fertilisation for which many scientists had been searching. In the years that followed, Chang and his associates conducted further research to determine specific conditions of successful in vitro fertilisation as well as to perform the technique on other mammals such as hamsters, mice, and rats. It was on the basis of Chang's findings that the first in vitro fertilisation of human eggs was performed, leading to the birth of the world's first "test tube baby" in 1978. | [] | [
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projected-06901791-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min%20Chueh%20Chang | Min Chueh Chang | Awards and honours | Min Chueh Chang (, October 10, 1908 – June 5, 1991), often credited as M.C. Chang, was a Chinese-American reproductive biologist. His specific area of study was the fertilisation process in mammalian reproduction. Though his career produced findings that are important and valuable to many areas in the field of fertilisation, including his work on in vitro fertilisation which led to the first "test tube baby", he was best known to the world for his contribution to the development of the combined oral contraceptive pill at the Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology. | Albert Lasker Award, given by the Lasker Foundation and Planned Parenthood (1954)
Ortho Medal, given by the American Fertility Society (1961)
Carl G. Hartman Award, given by the Society for the Study of Reproduction (1970)
Francis Amory Prize, given by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1975)
Wippman Scientific Research Award, given by the Planned Parenthood Federation of America (1987)
Elected membership to the National Academy of Sciences (1990) | [] | [
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projected-26724347-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20classiarius | Conus classiarius | Introduction | Conus classiarius is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
This species is considered a nomen dubium | [] | [
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"Conus",
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projected-26724347-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20classiarius | Conus classiarius | Distribution | Conus classiarius is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
This species is considered a nomen dubium | This marine species occurs off Madagascar. | [] | [
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projected-26724347-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20classiarius | Conus classiarius | References | Conus classiarius is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
This species is considered a nomen dubium | Bruguière, M. 1792. Encyclopédie Méthodique ou par ordre de matières. Histoire naturelle des vers. Paris : Panckoucke Vol. 1 i-xviii, 757 pp.
Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2013) Illustrated catalog of the living cone shells. 517 pp. Wellington, Florida: MdM Publishing | [] | [
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projected-71477238-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domna%20Visvizi | Domna Visvizi | Introduction | Domna Visvizi (Greek: Δόμνα Βισβίζη; 1783–1850) was a Greek maritime captain who fought in the Greek War of Independence. At the outbreak of the war, Visvizi joined her husband Chatzi Antonis Visvizis to fight for the Greek cause onboard the ship Kalomoira. After her husband was killed in battle in July 1822, Visvizi took command of the ship and continued to fight in the war. Among other contributions, Visvizi aided in the Greek capture of the island of Euboea. After running low on funds and being rejected additional funding by the Greek leadership, Visvizi gave over the Kalomoira to the Greek navy in 1824. After the war she was left destitute and with next to no government support lived in poverty until her death in 1850. | [] | [
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projected-71477238-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domna%20Visvizi | Domna Visvizi | Personal life | Domna Visvizi (Greek: Δόμνα Βισβίζη; 1783–1850) was a Greek maritime captain who fought in the Greek War of Independence. At the outbreak of the war, Visvizi joined her husband Chatzi Antonis Visvizis to fight for the Greek cause onboard the ship Kalomoira. After her husband was killed in battle in July 1822, Visvizi took command of the ship and continued to fight in the war. Among other contributions, Visvizi aided in the Greek capture of the island of Euboea. After running low on funds and being rejected additional funding by the Greek leadership, Visvizi gave over the Kalomoira to the Greek navy in 1824. After the war she was left destitute and with next to no government support lived in poverty until her death in 1850. | Visvizi was born on Chios in 1783. Her family were rich landowners. In 1808, at the age of 25, she married her husband Chatzi Antonis Visvizis in Ainos, a maritime city in East Thrace. Visvizis was a wealthy ship-owner and one of the first members of the Filiki Eteria, a secret organization working to overthrow the rule of the Ottoman Empire over Greece. Visvizi was herself also later initiated into the Filiki Eteria.
Visvizi and Visvizis had five children together, three boys and two girls. Their youngest child was born after Visvizis's death in 1822. | [] | [
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projected-71477238-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domna%20Visvizi | Domna Visvizi | Greek War of Independence | Domna Visvizi (Greek: Δόμνα Βισβίζη; 1783–1850) was a Greek maritime captain who fought in the Greek War of Independence. At the outbreak of the war, Visvizi joined her husband Chatzi Antonis Visvizis to fight for the Greek cause onboard the ship Kalomoira. After her husband was killed in battle in July 1822, Visvizi took command of the ship and continued to fight in the war. Among other contributions, Visvizi aided in the Greek capture of the island of Euboea. After running low on funds and being rejected additional funding by the Greek leadership, Visvizi gave over the Kalomoira to the Greek navy in 1824. After the war she was left destitute and with next to no government support lived in poverty until her death in 1850. | At the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821, Ottoman forces attacked and ravaged Greek settlements in East Thrace since they were close to the imperial capital of Constantinople. Visvizi and Visvizis swiftly decided to take action; on 23 March 1821 they took their best ship, the Kalomoira, loaded it with valuables and people (including their five children), and armed it for war, setting out into the Aegean Sea. The ship also carried with it religious icons, the bones of Visvizi's ancestors and a sample of soil from Ainos. Visvizi, who had been made Sympolemistria (co-captain) by her husband, is upon setting out said to have stated "We do not regret spending money, since it will be used to build the golden palace of liberty".
The Kalomoira is said to have successfully partaken in several victorious battles under the command of the couple. Among other battles they took part in the campaign of Emmanouel Pappas in Chalkidiki and fought off the coasts of Athos, Lesbos and Samos. On 21 July 1822, Visvizis was killed in a naval operation near Euboea, reportedly being shot and killed in front of Visvizi's eyes while leading a fleet of thirty ships into battle in the Malian Gulf.
After the death of her husband, Visvizi took over command of the Kalomoira and its crew and continued to fight in the war. Visvizi was reportedly a skilled and respected naval commander and her ship instilled fear among the Ottoman fleet. The Kalomoira not only partook in battles but also at times transported food and ammunition, for instance supplying soldiers on Skiathos and the forces of Odysseas Androutsos on the mainland. Androutsos later wrote that his forces would have perished without Visvizi's aid. Among her contributions to the war were pinning down Ottoman forces on Euboea, preventing them from travelling to central Greece, and bombarding their camps, aiding in the successful Greek landing on the island.
Visvizi continued to captain the Kalomoira until the end of 1823, having fought for nearly three years, when she no longer possessed the funds necessary to continue maintaining the ship. She petitioned the Greek government for financial aid but was not given any. As a result, she in 1824 gave over the Kalomoira to the Greek navy. Having suffered extensive damage during battles, the Kalomoira was then converted into a fireship. Later in 1824 the Kalomoira sank the Ottoman ship Hazne Gemnisi. | [] | [
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projected-71477238-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domna%20Visvizi | Domna Visvizi | Life after the war | Domna Visvizi (Greek: Δόμνα Βισβίζη; 1783–1850) was a Greek maritime captain who fought in the Greek War of Independence. At the outbreak of the war, Visvizi joined her husband Chatzi Antonis Visvizis to fight for the Greek cause onboard the ship Kalomoira. After her husband was killed in battle in July 1822, Visvizi took command of the ship and continued to fight in the war. Among other contributions, Visvizi aided in the Greek capture of the island of Euboea. After running low on funds and being rejected additional funding by the Greek leadership, Visvizi gave over the Kalomoira to the Greek navy in 1824. After the war she was left destitute and with next to no government support lived in poverty until her death in 1850. | After 1824, Visvizi and her family lived in poverty. They first lived in Nafplio and then in Ermoupoli. In Nafplio, Visvizi partnered with a monk to open a coffee shop but he stole her money; she was also taken advantage of by fraudsters in Ermoupoli. In order to be able to support her children, she petitioned the Greek government for financial assistance but was granted a monthly allowance of only thirty drachmas, the smallest possible amount. One of Visvizi's children died in a famine in 1826.
Visvizi's eldest son, Themistocles Dimitrios, was sent to study in Paris by the French Philhellenic Committee. Themistocles would later serve as the governor of Naxos 1845–1876.
In 1845, Visvizi moved to Piraeus in Athens, where she lived in a small hut next to the sea. She died in poverty in 1850 at the age of 67. | [
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projected-71477238-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domna%20Visvizi | Domna Visvizi | Legacy | Domna Visvizi (Greek: Δόμνα Βισβίζη; 1783–1850) was a Greek maritime captain who fought in the Greek War of Independence. At the outbreak of the war, Visvizi joined her husband Chatzi Antonis Visvizis to fight for the Greek cause onboard the ship Kalomoira. After her husband was killed in battle in July 1822, Visvizi took command of the ship and continued to fight in the war. Among other contributions, Visvizi aided in the Greek capture of the island of Euboea. After running low on funds and being rejected additional funding by the Greek leadership, Visvizi gave over the Kalomoira to the Greek navy in 1824. After the war she was left destitute and with next to no government support lived in poverty until her death in 1850. | Already in life, Visvizi's efforts in the war inspired folk poetry. After her death, Visvizi was nicknamed the "Bouboulina of Thrace". Despite achieving some renown, the participation of women such as Visvizi in the Greek War of Independence was long understimated and nearly ignored by historians in the 19th and 20th centuries. Among figures such as Manto Mavrogenous of Trieste, Konstandia Zaharia of Sparta, Savaina of Mani, and Asimo Lidouriki of Athens, Visvizi is considered one of the lesser known heroines of the war.
Visvizi has a statue in Alexandroupoli, built in 2005. She also has a bust in the Pedion tou Areos, a park in Athens built to honor heroes of the Greek War of Independence. The bust was also inaugurated in 2005. | [] | [
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projected-71477238-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domna%20Visvizi | Domna Visvizi | References | Domna Visvizi (Greek: Δόμνα Βισβίζη; 1783–1850) was a Greek maritime captain who fought in the Greek War of Independence. At the outbreak of the war, Visvizi joined her husband Chatzi Antonis Visvizis to fight for the Greek cause onboard the ship Kalomoira. After her husband was killed in battle in July 1822, Visvizi took command of the ship and continued to fight in the war. Among other contributions, Visvizi aided in the Greek capture of the island of Euboea. After running low on funds and being rejected additional funding by the Greek leadership, Visvizi gave over the Kalomoira to the Greek navy in 1824. After the war she was left destitute and with next to no government support lived in poverty until her death in 1850. | Category: 1783 births
Category: 1850 deaths
Category: Women in the Greek War of Independence
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projected-26724355-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20clerii | Conus clerii | Introduction | Conus clerii, common name Clery's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"Conus",
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projected-26724355-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20clerii | Conus clerii | Distribution | Conus clerii, common name Clery's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Locus typicus: Cape St. Thomas, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
This species is found in the Atlantic Ocean, most commonly between Brazil to Northern Argentina. | [] | [
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projected-26724355-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20clerii | Conus clerii | Description | Conus clerii, common name Clery's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The maximum recorded shell length is 65 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
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projected-26724355-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20clerii | Conus clerii | Habitat | Conus clerii, common name Clery's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Minimum recorded depth is 15 m. Maximum recorded depth is 100 m. | [] | [
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projected-26724355-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20clerii | Conus clerii | References | Conus clerii, common name Clery's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
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"Gastropods described in 1844"
] |
projected-71477242-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaramea-Tihia%20Massif | Kakaramea-Tihia Massif | Introduction | The Kakaramea-Tihia Massif is an andesitic volcano in the central North Island of New Zealand. It extends from the peak of Kakaramea at in the west to the peak of Tinui at . The term Kakaramea means many colours in Maori and relates to rock/soil colour on parts of the massif so is a common place name in New Zealand. The massif is located in the North Island Volcanic Plateau, to the south of Lake Taupo. Lake Rotoaira lies to the south-east as does further away Mount Tongariro and to the east is Pihanga on the other side of the Te Ponanga Saddle from Tihia. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Volcanoes of Waikato",
"Tongariro Volcanic Centre",
"Ruapehu District",
"Volcanism of New Zealand",
"Taupō Volcanic Zone"
] | |
projected-71477242-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaramea-Tihia%20Massif | Kakaramea-Tihia Massif | Geology | The Kakaramea-Tihia Massif is an andesitic volcano in the central North Island of New Zealand. It extends from the peak of Kakaramea at in the west to the peak of Tinui at . The term Kakaramea means many colours in Maori and relates to rock/soil colour on parts of the massif so is a common place name in New Zealand. The massif is located in the North Island Volcanic Plateau, to the south of Lake Taupo. Lake Rotoaira lies to the south-east as does further away Mount Tongariro and to the east is Pihanga on the other side of the Te Ponanga Saddle from Tihia. | Eruptions from the Kakaramea-Tihia Massif last occurred more than 20,000 years ago and the most recent appears to be from a vent west-south-west of Tihia. The older formations were from vents aligned north-west to south-east but the more recent eruptions are consistent with the north-north-east to south-south-west alignment of the present southern Taupo Volcanic Zone rifting. It is adjacent to the Waihi Fault Zone which lies almost directly under Kakaramea. | [] | [
"Geology"
] | [
"Volcanoes of Waikato",
"Tongariro Volcanic Centre",
"Ruapehu District",
"Volcanism of New Zealand",
"Taupō Volcanic Zone"
] |