Search is not available for this dataset
text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-44500736-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9%20Ram%C3%B3n%20Muro | José Ramón Muro | Figurative painting | José Ramón Muro Pereg (born 14 July 1954 in Bilbao, Vizcaya) is a Spanish painter. He specializes in hyperrealist paintings. | On the border of hyperrealism, natural landscapes, urban landscapes, portraits and other more classic framed within imaginative realism are some of his most outstanding works. He typically applies acrylic paint on wooden canvas and applies mixed techniques. | [] | [
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projected-44500736-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9%20Ram%C3%B3n%20Muro | José Ramón Muro | Exhibitions and painting competitions | José Ramón Muro Pereg (born 14 July 1954 in Bilbao, Vizcaya) is a Spanish painter. He specializes in hyperrealist paintings. | Since 2010, he takes up his dedication with painting and his art is evolving, beginning then for him a period of prosperity, participating international competitions, art fair exhibitions and attending workshops with the most outstanding Spanish realist painters of this time. | [] | [
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projected-44500736-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9%20Ram%C3%B3n%20Muro | José Ramón Muro | Pictorial style trends | José Ramón Muro Pereg (born 14 July 1954 in Bilbao, Vizcaya) is a Spanish painter. He specializes in hyperrealist paintings. | The stages of José Ramón Muro's life are reflected in his works, particularly in the imaginative realism of classical touches, a genre that the artist cultivated throughout his career. He will be remembered especially for his masterful paintings on the border with hyperrealism, for the meticulous preparation of the cho... | [] | [
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"21st-century Spanish painters",
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"Spanish male painters",
"21st-century Spanish male artists"
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projected-44500736-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9%20Ram%C3%B3n%20Muro | José Ramón Muro | References | José Ramón Muro Pereg (born 14 July 1954 in Bilbao, Vizcaya) is a Spanish painter. He specializes in hyperrealist paintings. | Category:Living people
Category:1954 births
Category:People from Bilbao
Category:21st-century Spanish painters
Category:20th-century Spanish painters
Category:20th-century Spanish male artists
Category:Spanish male painters
Category:21st-century Spanish male artists | [] | [
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"Living people",
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"People from Bilbao",
"21st-century Spanish painters",
"20th-century Spanish painters",
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"Spanish male painters",
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projected-26724275-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20capreolus | Conus capreolus | Introduction | Conus capreolus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1985"
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projected-26724275-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20capreolus | Conus capreolus | Description | Conus capreolus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 36 mm and 65 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
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projected-26724275-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20capreolus | Conus capreolus | Distribution | Conus capreolus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Thus marine species occurs off East India and in the Andaman Sea. | [] | [
"Distribution"
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projected-26724275-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20capreolus | Conus capreolus | References | Conus capreolus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Sowerby, G.B. III (1870). Descriptions of Forty-eight new Species of Shells. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. (1870): 249–259
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
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projected-44500746-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big%20Idea%20%28marketing%29 | Big Idea (marketing) | Introduction | Big Idea in marketing and advertising is a term used to symbolize the foundation for a major undertaking in these areas - an attempt to communicate a brand, product, or concept to the general public, by creating a strong message that pushes brand boundaries and resonates with the consumers.
The term "Big Idea" has bee... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Advertising",
"Brand management"
] | |
projected-44500747-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litoral%20de%20Cochabamba | Litoral de Cochabamba | Introduction | Club Deportivo Litoral is a professional football team based in La Paz Department, Bolivia that competes in the Bolivian Primera División. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Association football clubs established in 1932",
"Football clubs in Bolivia",
"1932 establishments in Bolivia"
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projected-44500747-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litoral%20de%20Cochabamba | Litoral de Cochabamba | National | Club Deportivo Litoral is a professional football team based in La Paz Department, Bolivia that competes in the Bolivian Primera División. | Bolivian Primera División
Winners (1): 1954 | [] | [
"Honours",
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"Association football clubs established in 1932",
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projected-44500747-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litoral%20de%20Cochabamba | Litoral de Cochabamba | References | Club Deportivo Litoral is a professional football team based in La Paz Department, Bolivia that competes in the Bolivian Primera División. | Category:Association football clubs established in 1932
Category:Football clubs in Bolivia
Category:1932 establishments in Bolivia | [] | [
"References"
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"Association football clubs established in 1932",
"Football clubs in Bolivia",
"1932 establishments in Bolivia"
] |
projected-44500749-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin%20and%20Bones | Skin and Bones | Introduction | Skin and Bones may refer to: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-44500749-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin%20and%20Bones | Skin and Bones | Music | Skin and Bones may refer to: | Skin and Bones (Flashy Python album), the 2009 debut album by Flashy Python
Skin and Bones (Foo Fighters album), a 2006 live album by the Foo Fighters
"Skin and Bones" (song), originally a B-side track from the Foo Fighters' 2005 album In Your Honor but also released on the above live album
Skin and Bones (Lyriel alb... | [] | [
"Music"
] | [] |
projected-44500749-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin%20and%20Bones | Skin and Bones | Other uses | Skin and Bones may refer to: | Skin & Bones (novel), a 2000 Hardy Boys book
"Skin and Bones" (Fear Itself), the eighth episode of NBC series Fear Itself | [] | [
"Other uses"
] | [] |
projected-44500749-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin%20and%20Bones | Skin and Bones | See also | Skin and Bones may refer to: | Skin & Bone (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-26724278-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20caracteristicus | Conus caracteristicus | Introduction | Conus caracteristicus, common name the characteristic cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1807"
] | |
projected-26724278-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20caracteristicus | Conus caracteristicus | Description | Conus caracteristicus, common name the characteristic cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should ... | The size of the shell varies between 19 mm and 88 mm. The color of the shell is white, irregularly longitudinally flamed, forming two (or sometimes three) interrupted broad bands. The body whorl is somewhat inflated, rounded at the upper part, striate below. The spire is striate. | [] | [
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projected-26724278-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20caracteristicus | Conus caracteristicus | Distribution | Conus caracteristicus, common name the characteristic cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should ... | This marine species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and East Africa; from the Bay of Bengal to Indonesia and Japan | [] | [
"Distribution"
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"Conus",
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projected-26724278-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20caracteristicus | Conus caracteristicus | References | Conus caracteristicus, common name the characteristic cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should ... | Lamarck, J. B. P. A., 1810. Description des espèces du genre Cône. Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle 15: 263–292
Smith, E. A. 1877. Descriptions of new species of Conidae and Terebridae. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 19: 222–231.
Kohn, A.J., 1981. Type specimens and identity of the described species of Conus VI. The ... | [] | [
"References"
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"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1807"
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projected-26724281-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20cardinalis | Conus cardinalis | Introduction | Conus cardinalis, common name the cardinal cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1792"
] | |
projected-26724281-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20cardinalis | Conus cardinalis | Distribution | Conus cardinalis, common name the cardinal cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled ... | This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea (Guadeloupe) and in the Gulf of Mexico. | [] | [
"Distribution"
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"Conus",
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projected-26724281-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20cardinalis | Conus cardinalis | Description | Conus cardinalis, common name the cardinal cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled ... | The maximum recorded shell length is 32.2 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1792"
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projected-26724281-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20cardinalis | Conus cardinalis | Habitat | Conus cardinalis, common name the cardinal cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled ... | Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 21 m. | [] | [
"Habitat"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1792"
] |
projected-26724281-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20cardinalis | Conus cardinalis | References | Conus cardinalis, common name the cardinal cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled ... | Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23
Bernardi, A. B., 1861. Description de deux espèces nouvelles du genre Cône. Journal de Conchyliologie 9: 169–171
Fischer-Piette, E., 1950. List... | [] | [
"References"
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"Conus",
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projected-06901703-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | Introduction | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
"Algorithms"
] | |
projected-06901703-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | The problem of definition | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | Over the last 200 years the definition of algorithm has become more complicated and detailed as researchers have tried to pin down the term. Indeed, there may be more than one type of "algorithm". But most agree that algorithm has something to do with defining generalized processes for the creation of "output" integers... | [] | [
"The problem of definition"
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"Computability theory",
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projected-06901703-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | Chomsky hierarchy | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | There is more consensus on the "characterization" of the notion of "simple algorithm".
All algorithms need to be specified in a formal language, and the "simplicity notion" arises from the simplicity of the language. The Chomsky (1956) hierarchy is a containment hierarchy of classes of formal grammars that generate fo... | [] | [
"Chomsky hierarchy"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
"Algorithms"
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projected-06901703-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | Features of a good algorithm | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | The following are desirable features of a well-defined algorithm, as discussed in Scheider and Gersting (1995):
Unambiguous Operations: an algorithm must have specific, outlined steps. The steps should be exact enough to precisely specify what to do at each step.
Well-Ordered: The exact order of operations performed... | [] | [
"Features of a good algorithm"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
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"Algorithms"
] |
projected-06901703-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 1881 John Venn's negative reaction to W. Stanley Jevons's Logical Machine of 1870 | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | In early 1870 W. Stanley Jevons presented a "Logical Machine" (Jevons 1880:200) for analyzing a syllogism or other logical form e.g. an argument reduced to a Boolean equation. By means of what Couturat (1914) called a "sort of logical piano [,] ... the equalities which represent the premises ... are "played" on a keybo... | [] | [
"1881 John Venn's negative reaction to W. Stanley Jevons's Logical Machine of 1870"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
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"Algorithms"
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projected-06901703-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 1943, 1952 Stephen Kleene's characterization | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | This section is longer and more detailed than the others because of its importance to the topic: Kleene was the first to propose that all calculations/computations—of every sort, the totality of—can equivalently be (i) calculated by use of five "primitive recursive operators" plus one special operator called the mu-ope... | [] | [
"1943, 1952 Stephen Kleene's characterization"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
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"Algorithms"
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projected-06901703-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 1943 "Thesis I", 1952 "Church's Thesis" | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | In 1943 Kleene proposed what has come to be known as Church's thesis:
"Thesis I. Every effectively calculable function (effectively decidable predicate) is general recursive" (First stated by Kleene in 1943 (reprinted page 274 in Davis, ed. The Undecidable; appears also verbatim in Kleene (1952) p.300)
In a nutshell:... | [] | [
"1943, 1952 Stephen Kleene's characterization",
"1943 \"Thesis I\", 1952 \"Church's Thesis\""
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"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
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projected-06901703-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 1952 "Turing's thesis" | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | Turing's Thesis hypothesizes the computability of "all computable functions" by the Turing machine model and its equivalents.
To do this in an effective manner, Kleene extended the notion of "computable" by casting the net wider—by allowing into the notion of "functions" both "total functions" and "partial functions".... | [] | [
"1943, 1952 Stephen Kleene's characterization",
"1952 \"Turing's thesis\""
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
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projected-06901703-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 1952 Church–Turing Thesis | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | With his Theorem XXX Kleene proves the equivalence of the two "Theses"—the Church Thesis and the Turing Thesis. (Kleene can only hypothesize (conjecture) the truth of both thesis – these he has not proven):
THEOREM XXX: The following classes of partial functions ... have the same members: (a) the partial recursive fun... | [] | [
"1943, 1952 Stephen Kleene's characterization",
"1952 Church–Turing Thesis"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
"Algorithms"
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projected-06901703-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | A note of dissent: "There's more to algorithm..." Blass and Gurevich (2003) | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | The notion of separating out Church's and Turing's theses from the "Church–Turing thesis" appears not only in Kleene (1952) but in Blass-Gurevich (2003) as well. But while there are agreements, there are disagreements too:
"...we disagree with Kleene that the notion of algorithm is that well understood. In fact the no... | [] | [
"1943, 1952 Stephen Kleene's characterization",
"A note of dissent: \"There's more to algorithm...\" Blass and Gurevich (2003)"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
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projected-06901703-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 1954 A. A. Markov Jr.'s characterization | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | Andrey Markov Jr. (1954) provided the following definition of algorithm:
"1. In mathematics, "algorithm" is commonly understood to be an exact prescription, defining a computational process, leading from various initial data to the desired result...."
"The following three features are characteristic of algorithms a... | [] | [
"1954 A. A. Markov Jr.'s characterization"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
"Algorithms"
] |
projected-06901703-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 1936, 1963, 1964 Gödel's characterization | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | 1936: A rather famous quote from Kurt Gödel appears in a "Remark added in proof [of the original German publication] in his paper "On the Length of Proofs" translated by Martin Davis appearing on pp. 82–83 of The Undecidable. A number of authors—Kleene, Gurevich, Gandy etc. -- have quoted the following:
"Thus, the con... | [] | [
"1936, 1963, 1964 Gödel's characterization"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
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projected-06901703-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 1967 Minsky's characterization | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | Minsky (1967) baldly asserts that "an algorithm is "an effective procedure" and declines to use the word "algorithm" further in his text; in fact his index makes it clear what he feels about "Algorithm, synonym for Effective procedure"(p. 311):
"We will use the latter term [an effective procedure] in the sequel. The t... | [] | [
"1967 Minsky's characterization"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
"Algorithms"
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projected-06901703-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 1967 Rogers' characterization | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | In his 1967 Theory of Recursive Functions and Effective Computability Hartley Rogers' characterizes "algorithm" roughly as "a clerical (i.e., deterministic, bookkeeping) procedure . . . applied to . . . symbolic inputs and which will eventually yield, for each such input, a corresponding symbolic output"(p. 1). He then... | [] | [
"1967 Rogers' characterization"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
"Algorithms"
] |
projected-06901703-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 1968, 1973 Knuth's characterization | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | Knuth (1968, 1973) has given a list of five properties that are widely accepted as requirements for an algorithm:
Finiteness: "An algorithm must always terminate after a finite number of steps ... a very finite number, a reasonable number"
Definiteness: "Each step of an algorithm must be precisely defined; the actio... | [] | [
"1968, 1973 Knuth's characterization"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
"Algorithms"
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projected-06901703-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 1972 Stone's characterization | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | Stone (1972) and Knuth (1968, 1973) were professors at Stanford University at the same time so it is not surprising if there are similarities in their definitions (boldface added for emphasis):
"To summarize ... we define an algorithm to be a set of rules that precisely defines a sequence of operations such that each... | [] | [
"1972 Stone's characterization"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
"Algorithms"
] |
projected-06901703-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 1995 Soare's characterization | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | "A computation is a process whereby we proceed from initially given objects, called inputs, according to a fixed set of rules, called a program, procedure, or algorithm, through a series of steps and arrive at the end of these steps with a final result, called the output. The algorithm, as a set of rules proceeding fro... | [] | [
"1995 Soare's characterization"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
"Algorithms"
] |
projected-06901703-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 2000 Berlinski's characterization | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | While a student at Princeton in the mid-1960s, David Berlinski was a student of Alonzo Church (cf p. 160). His year-2000 book The Advent of the Algorithm: The 300-year Journey from an Idea to the Computer contains the following definition of algorithm:
"In the logician's voice:
"an algorithm is
a finite procedure,
... | [] | [
"2000 Berlinski's characterization"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
"Algorithms"
] |
projected-06901703-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 2000, 2002 Gurevich's characterization | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | A careful reading of Gurevich 2000 leads one to conclude (infer?) that he believes that "an algorithm" is actually "a Turing machine" or "a pointer machine" doing a computation. An "algorithm" is not just the symbol-table that guides the behavior of the machine, nor is it just one instance of a machine doing a computat... | [] | [
"2000, 2002 Gurevich's characterization"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
"Algorithms"
] |
projected-06901703-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 2003 Blass and Gurevich's characterization | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | Blass and Gurevich describe their work as evolved from consideration of Turing machines and pointer machines, specifically Kolmogorov-Uspensky machines (KU machines), Schönhage Storage Modification Machines (SMM), and linking automata as defined by Knuth. The work of Gandy and Markov are also described as influential p... | [] | [
"2003 Blass and Gurevich's characterization"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
"Algorithms"
] |
projected-06901703-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 1995 – Daniel Dennett: evolution as an algorithmic process | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | Philosopher Daniel Dennett analyses the importance of evolution as an algorithmic process in his 1995 book Darwin's Dangerous Idea. Dennett identifies three key features of an algorithm:
Substrate neutrality: an algorithm relies on its logical structure. Thus, the particular form in which an algorithm is manifested is... | [] | [
"1995 – Daniel Dennett: evolution as an algorithmic process"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
"Algorithms"
] |
projected-06901703-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 2002 John Searle adds a clarifying caveat to Dennett's characterization | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | Daniel Dennett is a proponent of strong artificial intelligence: the idea that the logical structure of an algorithm is sufficient to explain mind. John Searle, the creator of the Chinese room thought experiment, claims that "syntax [that is, logical structure] is by itself not sufficient for semantic content [that is,... | [] | [
"2002 John Searle adds a clarifying caveat to Dennett's characterization"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
"Algorithms"
] |
projected-06901703-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 2002: Boolos-Burgess-Jeffrey specification of Turing machine calculation | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | For examples of this specification-method applied to the addition algorithm "m+n" see Algorithm examples.
An example in Boolos-Burgess-Jeffrey (2002) (pp. 31–32) demonstrates the precision required in a complete specification of an algorithm, in this case to add two numbers: m+n. It is similar to the Stone requirement... | [] | [
"2002: Boolos-Burgess-Jeffrey specification of Turing machine calculation"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
"Algorithms"
] |
projected-06901703-023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 2006: Sipser's assertion and his three levels of description | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | For examples of this specification-method applied to the addition algorithm "m+n" see Algorithm examples.
Sipser begins by defining '"algorithm" as follows:
"Informally speaking, an algorithm is a collection of simple instructions for carrying out some task. Commonplace in everyday life, algorithms sometimes are call... | [] | [
"2006: Sipser's assertion and his three levels of description"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
"Algorithms"
] |
projected-06901703-024 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | 2011: Yanofsky | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | In Yanofsky (2011) an algorithm is defined to be the set of programs that implement that algorithm: the set of all programs is partitioned into equivalence classes. Although the set of programs does not form a category, the set of algorithms form a category with extra structure. The conditions that describe when two pr... | [] | [
"2011: Yanofsky"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
"Algorithms"
] |
projected-06901703-026 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm%20characterizations | Algorithm characterizations | References | Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm. Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition. Researchers are actively working on this problem. This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail. | David Berlinski (2000), The Advent of the Algorithm: The 300-Year Journey from an Idea to the Computer, Harcourt, Inc., San Diego, (pbk.)
George Boolos, John P. Burgess, Richard Jeffrey (2002), Computability and Logic: Fourth Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. (pbk).
Andreas Blass and Yuri Gurevich... | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Computability theory",
"Models of computation",
"Formal methods",
"Algorithms"
] |
projected-44500762-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kick%20the%20cat | Kick the cat | Introduction | Kick the cat (or kick the dog) is a metaphor used to describe how a relatively high-ranking person in an organization or family displaces their frustrations by abusing a lower-ranking person, who may in turn take it out on their own subordinate. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Abuse",
"English-language idioms",
"Management",
"Metaphors referring to cats",
"Occupational stress",
"Workplace bullying"
] | |
projected-44500762-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kick%20the%20cat | Kick the cat | Origin of the idiom | Kick the cat (or kick the dog) is a metaphor used to describe how a relatively high-ranking person in an organization or family displaces their frustrations by abusing a lower-ranking person, who may in turn take it out on their own subordinate. | The term has been used in the United States at least since the 19th century.
In current usage, the name envisions a scenario where an angry or frustrated employee comes home from work looking for some way to take out his anger, but the only thing present is the cat. He physically abuses it as a means of relieving his ... | [] | [
"Origin of the idiom"
] | [
"Abuse",
"English-language idioms",
"Management",
"Metaphors referring to cats",
"Occupational stress",
"Workplace bullying"
] |
projected-44500762-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kick%20the%20cat | Kick the cat | Workplace or family dynamics | Kick the cat (or kick the dog) is a metaphor used to describe how a relatively high-ranking person in an organization or family displaces their frustrations by abusing a lower-ranking person, who may in turn take it out on their own subordinate. | Kicking the cat is commonly used to describe the behaviour of staff abusing coworkers or subordinates as a mechanism to relieve stress. This behaviour can result in a chain reaction, where a higher-ranking member of the company abuses their subordinate, who takes it out on their own subordinate, and so on down the line... | [] | [
"Workplace or family dynamics"
] | [
"Abuse",
"English-language idioms",
"Management",
"Metaphors referring to cats",
"Occupational stress",
"Workplace bullying"
] |
projected-44500762-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kick%20the%20cat | Kick the cat | Psychological theories | Kick the cat (or kick the dog) is a metaphor used to describe how a relatively high-ranking person in an organization or family displaces their frustrations by abusing a lower-ranking person, who may in turn take it out on their own subordinate. | According to Psychology Today, "Anger and frustration in one part of life can lead us to lash out at innocent people (or pets) in another." The technical term for this kind of behaviour is "displaced aggression".
Kicking the cat is looked upon unfavourably and viewed as a sign of poor anger management. According to a... | [] | [
"Psychological theories"
] | [
"Abuse",
"English-language idioms",
"Management",
"Metaphors referring to cats",
"Occupational stress",
"Workplace bullying"
] |
projected-44500762-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kick%20the%20cat | Kick the cat | References | Kick the cat (or kick the dog) is a metaphor used to describe how a relatively high-ranking person in an organization or family displaces their frustrations by abusing a lower-ranking person, who may in turn take it out on their own subordinate. | Category:Abuse
Category:English-language idioms
Category:Management
Category:Metaphors referring to cats
Category:Occupational stress
Category:Workplace bullying | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Abuse",
"English-language idioms",
"Management",
"Metaphors referring to cats",
"Occupational stress",
"Workplace bullying"
] |
projected-44500774-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth%20Crocker | Ruth Crocker | Introduction | Ruth Whipple Crocker (born December 10, 1946) is an American writer and author of the memoir Those Who Remain: Remembrance and Reunion After War, which began as a Pushcart Prize-nominated essay in O-Dark-Thirty. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1946 births",
"Living people",
"American essayists",
"People from Mystic, Connecticut"
] | |
projected-44500774-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth%20Crocker | Ruth Crocker | Biography | Ruth Whipple Crocker (born December 10, 1946) is an American writer and author of the memoir Those Who Remain: Remembrance and Reunion After War, which began as a Pushcart Prize-nominated essay in O-Dark-Thirty. | Crocker was born in 1946 in Mystic, Connecticut. After attending Mitchell College in New London, Connecticut, she met and married West Point officer David R. Crocker, Jr. When her husband died during the Vietnam War, Crocker went back to school and received a B.S. from the University of Connecticut; an MA in education... | [] | [
"Biography"
] | [
"1946 births",
"Living people",
"American essayists",
"People from Mystic, Connecticut"
] |
projected-44500774-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth%20Crocker | Ruth Crocker | Books | Ruth Whipple Crocker (born December 10, 1946) is an American writer and author of the memoir Those Who Remain: Remembrance and Reunion After War, which began as a Pushcart Prize-nominated essay in O-Dark-Thirty. | Those Who Remain: Remembrance and Reunion After War (2014)
People of Yellowstone (2017) | [] | [
"Bibliography",
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] | [
"1946 births",
"Living people",
"American essayists",
"People from Mystic, Connecticut"
] |
projected-44500774-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth%20Crocker | Ruth Crocker | Essays | Ruth Whipple Crocker (born December 10, 1946) is an American writer and author of the memoir Those Who Remain: Remembrance and Reunion After War, which began as a Pushcart Prize-nominated essay in O-Dark-Thirty. | "Reunion and Remembrance," T.A.P.S. Magazine (2013)
"What the Dog Understood," O-Dark-Thirty Magazine (2013)
"Sam’s Way," The Gettysburg Review (2012)
"Try to Remember," Bennington Review (2011) | [] | [
"Bibliography",
"Essays"
] | [
"1946 births",
"Living people",
"American essayists",
"People from Mystic, Connecticut"
] |
projected-06901706-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YoungArts | YoungArts | Introduction | YoungArts (previously National YoungArts Foundation and National Foundation for Advancement in the Arts, or NFAA) is an American charity established in 1981 by Lin and Ted Arison to help nurture emerging high-school artists. The foundation is based in Miami, Florida. Alumni of the program include Timothée Chalamet, Jes... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Arts foundations based in the United States",
"Educational foundations in the United States",
"Scholarships in the United States"
] | |
projected-06901706-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YoungArts | YoungArts | YoungArts disciplines | YoungArts (previously National YoungArts Foundation and National Foundation for Advancement in the Arts, or NFAA) is an American charity established in 1981 by Lin and Ted Arison to help nurture emerging high-school artists. The foundation is based in Miami, Florida. Alumni of the program include Timothée Chalamet, Jes... | The YoungArts application consists of ten disciplines across the visual, literary, design and performing arts:
Classical Music – composition and instrumental
Dance – ballet, choreography, hip hop, jazz, modern, tap, and world dance forms
Design Arts - architecture, interior, product, graphic, fashion and theater design... | [] | [
"YoungArts disciplines"
] | [
"Arts foundations based in the United States",
"Educational foundations in the United States",
"Scholarships in the United States"
] |
projected-06901706-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YoungArts | YoungArts | Other programs and activities | YoungArts (previously National YoungArts Foundation and National Foundation for Advancement in the Arts, or NFAA) is an American charity established in 1981 by Lin and Ted Arison to help nurture emerging high-school artists. The foundation is based in Miami, Florida. Alumni of the program include Timothée Chalamet, Jes... | Several documentaries have been produced highlighting this unique program and its award recipients. Most notably, Rehearsing a Dream, produced by the Simon and Goodman Picture Company, was nominated for the Academy Award for Documentary Short Subject. A documentary television series entitled YoungArts MasterClass, in w... | [] | [
"Other programs and activities"
] | [
"Arts foundations based in the United States",
"Educational foundations in the United States",
"Scholarships in the United States"
] |
projected-06901706-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YoungArts | YoungArts | Alumni opportunities | YoungArts (previously National YoungArts Foundation and National Foundation for Advancement in the Arts, or NFAA) is an American charity established in 1981 by Lin and Ted Arison to help nurture emerging high-school artists. The foundation is based in Miami, Florida. Alumni of the program include Timothée Chalamet, Jes... | Every YoungArts winner becomes a part of the YoungArts alumni community, an artistic family of more than 20,000 alumni. YoungArts makes open calls to alumni to provide opportunities and inclusion in its programming and events. | [] | [
"Alumni opportunities"
] | [
"Arts foundations based in the United States",
"Educational foundations in the United States",
"Scholarships in the United States"
] |
projected-06901706-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YoungArts | YoungArts | Budget | YoungArts (previously National YoungArts Foundation and National Foundation for Advancement in the Arts, or NFAA) is an American charity established in 1981 by Lin and Ted Arison to help nurture emerging high-school artists. The foundation is based in Miami, Florida. Alumni of the program include Timothée Chalamet, Jes... | YoungArts has an endowment of $42 million. Its $6 million annual budget is expected to increase as much as 40 percent as its operating expenses grow. | [] | [
"Budget"
] | [
"Arts foundations based in the United States",
"Educational foundations in the United States",
"Scholarships in the United States"
] |
projected-26724284-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boufhaima | Boufhaima | Introduction | Boufhaima is a village linked administratively to nearby Draâ El Mizan District, Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria, 4 km from Tizi ghenif 7 km. It was settled in 1873 by the French, during the French occupation of Algeria. In this place was the Beauprêtre column, which commemorates the battle of 8 April 1864, where this off... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Populated places in Tizi Ouzou Province"
] | |
projected-26724284-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boufhaima | Boufhaima | References | Boufhaima is a village linked administratively to nearby Draâ El Mizan District, Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria, 4 km from Tizi ghenif 7 km. It was settled in 1873 by the French, during the French occupation of Algeria. In this place was the Beauprêtre column, which commemorates the battle of 8 April 1864, where this off... | Category:Populated places in Tizi Ouzou Province | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Populated places in Tizi Ouzou Province"
] |
projected-44500777-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bledar%20Sinella | Bledar Sinella | Introduction | Bledar Sinella (born 10 August 1976) is a retired Albanian footballer and most recently manager of Egnatia Rrogozhinë football club in the Albanian Second Division. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1976 births",
"Living people",
"Footballers from Kavajë",
"Albanian footballers",
"Association football midfielders",
"Besa Kavajë players",
"Kategoria Superiore players",
"Albanian football managers",
"Besa Kavajë managers",
"FK Tomori Berat managers",
"KF Laçi managers",
"FK Egnatia manager... | |
projected-44500777-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bledar%20Sinella | Bledar Sinella | Managerial career | Bledar Sinella (born 10 August 1976) is a retired Albanian footballer and most recently manager of Egnatia Rrogozhinë football club in the Albanian Second Division. | A successful coach with Besa's youth teams, Sinella was appointed to the manager position of Besa Kavajë's senior team on November 14, 2014 following Artan Mërgjyshi's resignation due to poor results at the start of the season. Sinella also served as assistant manager to Përparim Daiu during his tenure at KF Laçi.
He ... | [] | [
"Managerial career"
] | [
"1976 births",
"Living people",
"Footballers from Kavajë",
"Albanian footballers",
"Association football midfielders",
"Besa Kavajë players",
"Kategoria Superiore players",
"Albanian football managers",
"Besa Kavajë managers",
"FK Tomori Berat managers",
"KF Laçi managers",
"FK Egnatia manager... |
projected-44500777-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bledar%20Sinella | Bledar Sinella | Personal life | Bledar Sinella (born 10 August 1976) is a retired Albanian footballer and most recently manager of Egnatia Rrogozhinë football club in the Albanian Second Division. | In May 2019, Sinella withdrew as a candidate in the race to become mayor of Kavajë. | [] | [
"Personal life"
] | [
"1976 births",
"Living people",
"Footballers from Kavajë",
"Albanian footballers",
"Association football midfielders",
"Besa Kavajë players",
"Kategoria Superiore players",
"Albanian football managers",
"Besa Kavajë managers",
"FK Tomori Berat managers",
"KF Laçi managers",
"FK Egnatia manager... |
projected-44500777-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bledar%20Sinella | Bledar Sinella | References | Bledar Sinella (born 10 August 1976) is a retired Albanian footballer and most recently manager of Egnatia Rrogozhinë football club in the Albanian Second Division. | Category:1976 births
Category:Living people
Category:Footballers from Kavajë
Category:Albanian footballers
Category:Association football midfielders
Category:Besa Kavajë players
Category:Kategoria Superiore players
Category:Albanian football managers
Category:Besa Kavajë managers
Category:FK Tomori Berat managers
Categ... | [] | [
"References"
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"1976 births",
"Living people",
"Footballers from Kavajë",
"Albanian footballers",
"Association football midfielders",
"Besa Kavajë players",
"Kategoria Superiore players",
"Albanian football managers",
"Besa Kavajë managers",
"FK Tomori Berat managers",
"KF Laçi managers",
"FK Egnatia manager... |
projected-26724288-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20carnalis | Conus carnalis | Introduction | Conus carnalis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Endemic fauna of Angola",
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1879"
] | |
projected-26724288-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20carnalis | Conus carnalis | Description | Conus carnalis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 34 mm and 63 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Endemic fauna of Angola",
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1879"
] |
projected-26724288-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20carnalis | Conus carnalis | Distribution | Conus carnalis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Angola. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Endemic fauna of Angola",
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1879"
] |
projected-26724288-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20carnalis | Conus carnalis | References | Conus carnalis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Sowerby, G. B., III. 1879. Descriptions of ten new species of shells. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1878:795–798, pl. 48
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Endemic fauna of Angola",
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1879"
] |
projected-26724291-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20Natchez%20Trace%20%28disambiguation%29 | Old Natchez Trace (disambiguation) | Introduction | Old Natchez Trace refers to the historic Natchez Trace, a path from Mississippi to Tennessee.
Old Natchez Trace may also refer to:
Old Natchez Trace segments listed on the National Register of Historic Places | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-06901745-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff%20Stember | Jeff Stember | Introduction | Jeffrey Alan Stember (born March 2, 1958) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Major League Baseball pitchers",
"Baseball players from New Jersey",
"San Francisco Giants players",
"Sportspeople from Elizabeth, New Jersey",
"1958 births",
"Living people",
"People from Westfield, New Jersey",
"Westfield High School (New Jersey) alumni",
"Jewish American baseball players",
"Je... | |
projected-06901745-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff%20Stember | Jeff Stember | Biography | Jeffrey Alan Stember (born March 2, 1958) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. | The right-hander was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, is Jewish, and attended Westfield High School. He was drafted by the San Francisco Giants in the 26th round of the 1976 amateur draft, and appeared in one game for the Giants in 1980.
Stember's only outing was a start against the Houston Astros at the Astrodome on Au... | [] | [
"Biography"
] | [
"Major League Baseball pitchers",
"Baseball players from New Jersey",
"San Francisco Giants players",
"Sportspeople from Elizabeth, New Jersey",
"1958 births",
"Living people",
"People from Westfield, New Jersey",
"Westfield High School (New Jersey) alumni",
"Jewish American baseball players",
"Je... |
projected-44500803-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingourou%20Kamara | Bingourou Kamara | Introduction | Bingourou Kamara (21 October 1996) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for club Montpellier. Born in France, he represents Senegal at international level. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1996 births",
"Living people",
"People from Longjumeau",
"Citizens of Senegal through descent",
"Senegalese footballers",
"Senegal international footballers",
"French footballers",
"France youth international footballers",
"Senegalese people of Mauritanian descent",
"French sportspeople of Maurit... | |
projected-44500803-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingourou%20Kamara | Bingourou Kamara | Club career | Bingourou Kamara (21 October 1996) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for club Montpellier. Born in France, he represents Senegal at international level. | Kamara is a youth exponent from Tours. He made his Ligue 2 debut for the club on 31 October 2014 against Laval, playing the full match in a 2–1 away defeat.
On 24 December 2021, Strasbourg agreed to loan Kamara to Belgian club Charleroi for the rest of the season.
On 1 September 2022, Kamara signed for Ligue 1 club ... | [] | [
"Club career"
] | [
"1996 births",
"Living people",
"People from Longjumeau",
"Citizens of Senegal through descent",
"Senegalese footballers",
"Senegal international footballers",
"French footballers",
"France youth international footballers",
"Senegalese people of Mauritanian descent",
"French sportspeople of Maurit... |
projected-44500803-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingourou%20Kamara | Bingourou Kamara | International career | Bingourou Kamara (21 October 1996) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for club Montpellier. Born in France, he represents Senegal at international level. | Born in France, Kamara is of Mauritanian and Senegalese descent. He was a youth international for France. He switched sporting nationalities, first representing Senegal in a 3–1 friendly loss to Morocco on 9 October 2020. | [] | [
"International career"
] | [
"1996 births",
"Living people",
"People from Longjumeau",
"Citizens of Senegal through descent",
"Senegalese footballers",
"Senegal international footballers",
"French footballers",
"France youth international footballers",
"Senegalese people of Mauritanian descent",
"French sportspeople of Maurit... |
projected-44500803-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingourou%20Kamara | Bingourou Kamara | Honours | Bingourou Kamara (21 October 1996) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for club Montpellier. Born in France, he represents Senegal at international level. | Strasbourg
Coupe de la Ligue: 2018–19 | [] | [
"Honours"
] | [
"1996 births",
"Living people",
"People from Longjumeau",
"Citizens of Senegal through descent",
"Senegalese footballers",
"Senegal international footballers",
"French footballers",
"France youth international footballers",
"Senegalese people of Mauritanian descent",
"French sportspeople of Maurit... |
projected-06901750-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20colonial%20governors%20and%20administrators%20of%20Seychelles | List of colonial governors and administrators of Seychelles | Introduction | This is a list of colonial governors of Seychelles, an archipelagic island country in the Indian Ocean. Seychelles were first colonized by the French in 1770, and captured by the British in 1810, who governed it under the subordination to Mauritius until 1903, when it became a separate crown colony. Seychelles achieved... | [] | [
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projected-06901750-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20colonial%20governors%20and%20administrators%20of%20Seychelles | List of colonial governors and administrators of Seychelles | List of governors | This is a list of colonial governors of Seychelles, an archipelagic island country in the Indian Ocean. Seychelles were first colonized by the French in 1770, and captured by the British in 1810, who governed it under the subordination to Mauritius until 1903, when it became a separate crown colony. Seychelles achieved... | Italics indicate de facto continuation of office
For continuation after independence, see: List of presidents of Seychelles | [
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projected-06901750-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20colonial%20governors%20and%20administrators%20of%20Seychelles | List of colonial governors and administrators of Seychelles | See also | This is a list of colonial governors of Seychelles, an archipelagic island country in the Indian Ocean. Seychelles were first colonized by the French in 1770, and captured by the British in 1810, who governed it under the subordination to Mauritius until 1903, when it became a separate crown colony. Seychelles achieved... | Seychelles
Politics of Seychelles
List of presidents of Seychelles
Vice-President of Seychelles
Prime Minister of Seychelles
Lists of office-holders | [] | [
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"History of Seychelles",
"Seychelles-related lists",
"Governors of British Seychelles",
"Lists of British colonial governors and administrators",
"Lists of French colonial governors and administrators",
"European colonisation in Africa"
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projected-26724293-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20catus | Conus catus | Introduction | Conus catus, common name the cat cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully ... | [] | [
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"Conus",
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projected-26724293-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20catus | Conus catus | Description | Conus catus, common name the cat cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully ... | The size of an adult shell varies between 24 mm and 52 mm. The shell is bulbous, with a convex, striate spire. The body whorl is striate, the striae rounded, usually obsolete above, granular below, olive, chestnut-, chocolate- or pink-brown, variously marbled and flecked with white, often faintly white-banded below the... | [] | [
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"Conus",
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projected-26724293-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20catus | Conus catus | Distribution | Conus catus, common name the cat cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully ... | This species occurs in the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean off the Aldabra Atoll, Chagos, Madagascar, Mauritius, Tanzania and KwaZuluNatal; in the tropical Indo-West Pacific Region (Papua New Guinea, Marquesas, New Caledonia); off Australia (New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia). | [] | [
"Distribution"
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projected-26724293-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20catus | Conus catus | References | Conus catus, common name the cat cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully ... | Bruguière, M. 1792. Encyclopédie Méthodique ou par ordre de matières. Histoire naturelle des vers. Paris : Panckoucke Vol. 1 i–xviii, 757 pp.
Röding, P.F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Hamburg : Trappii 199 pp
Reeve, L.A. 1843. Monograph of the ge... | [] | [
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projected-56569607-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone%20Gita | Cyclone Gita | Introduction | Severe Tropical Cyclone Gita was the most intense tropical cyclone to impact Tonga since reliable records began. The second named storm and first major tropical cyclone of the 2017–18 South Pacific cyclone season, Gita originated from a monsoon trough that was active in the South Pacific in early February 2018. First c... | [] | [
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"Tropical cyclones in Vanuatu",
"Tropical cyclones in Fiji",
"Tropical cyclones in Niue",... | |
projected-56569607-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone%20Gita | Cyclone Gita | Meteorological history | Severe Tropical Cyclone Gita was the most intense tropical cyclone to impact Tonga since reliable records began. The second named storm and first major tropical cyclone of the 2017–18 South Pacific cyclone season, Gita originated from a monsoon trough that was active in the South Pacific in early February 2018. First c... | On 3 February, the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) started to monitor Tropical Disturbance 07F, which had developed within a trough of low pressure, about to the southeast of Honiara in the Solomon Islands. The system was poorly organized and was located along an upper-level ridge of high pressure, in an area of hig... | [] | [
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"Tropical cyclones in Vanuatu",
"Tropical cyclones in Fiji",
"Tropical cyclones in Niue",... |
projected-56569607-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone%20Gita | Cyclone Gita | Impact | Severe Tropical Cyclone Gita was the most intense tropical cyclone to impact Tonga since reliable records began. The second named storm and first major tropical cyclone of the 2017–18 South Pacific cyclone season, Gita originated from a monsoon trough that was active in the South Pacific in early February 2018. First c... | Gita impacted the Pacific island nations and territories of Vanuatu, Fiji, Wallis and Futuna, Samoa, American Samoa, Cook Islands, Niue, Tonga, New Caledonia, and New Zealand, with the most significant damage being reported in the Samoan Islands and Tonga. Owing to the cyclone's significant and widespread impact, the n... | [] | [
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"Tropical cyclones in Vanuatu",
"Tropical cyclones in Fiji",
"Tropical cyclones in Niue",... |
projected-56569607-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone%20Gita | Cyclone Gita | Samoa | Severe Tropical Cyclone Gita was the most intense tropical cyclone to impact Tonga since reliable records began. The second named storm and first major tropical cyclone of the 2017–18 South Pacific cyclone season, Gita originated from a monsoon trough that was active in the South Pacific in early February 2018. First c... | Gita brought torrential rain to parts of Samoa on 8–9 February. Accumulations averaged across the country, peaking at along the eastern slops of Mount Le Pu'e on Upolu. Storm-force winds impacted the nation, reaching at Faleolo International Airport and in Apia. Multiple rivers in the city burst their banks and inu... | [
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"Tropical cyclones in Niue",... |
projected-56569607-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone%20Gita | Cyclone Gita | American Samoa | Severe Tropical Cyclone Gita was the most intense tropical cyclone to impact Tonga since reliable records began. The second named storm and first major tropical cyclone of the 2017–18 South Pacific cyclone season, Gita originated from a monsoon trough that was active in the South Pacific in early February 2018. First c... | On 8 February, the National Weather Service (NWS) office in Pago Pago issued a tropical storm watch, a high surf advisory, and a flash flood watch for all of American Samoa as the nascent cyclone approached the territory. With Tropical Depression 08F existing simultaneously to the south of Fiji, uncertainty existed in ... | [
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projected-56569607-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone%20Gita | Cyclone Gita | Tonga | Severe Tropical Cyclone Gita was the most intense tropical cyclone to impact Tonga since reliable records began. The second named storm and first major tropical cyclone of the 2017–18 South Pacific cyclone season, Gita originated from a monsoon trough that was active in the South Pacific in early February 2018. First c... | Prior to and during the cyclone, approximately 5,700 residents sought refuge in public shelters. Power was turned off prior to the storm's arrival. Striking Tonga on 12 February, Cyclone Gita brought destructive winds to the capital island of Tongatapu. Initial surveys across the island revealed 119 homes destroyed and... | [
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projected-56569607-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone%20Gita | Cyclone Gita | Fiji | Severe Tropical Cyclone Gita was the most intense tropical cyclone to impact Tonga since reliable records began. The second named storm and first major tropical cyclone of the 2017–18 South Pacific cyclone season, Gita originated from a monsoon trough that was active in the South Pacific in early February 2018. First c... | During Gita's formative states on 6–8 February, the depression brought heavy rain and gusty winds to northern Fiji resulting in some flooding. Accordingly, the FMS issued alerts for these hazards across the affected regions. Rainfall reached in Udu Point on 6 February.
On 13 February, the center of Gita passed roughl... | [] | [
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"Tropical cyclones in Niue",... |
projected-56569607-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone%20Gita | Cyclone Gita | New Caledonia | Severe Tropical Cyclone Gita was the most intense tropical cyclone to impact Tonga since reliable records began. The second named storm and first major tropical cyclone of the 2017–18 South Pacific cyclone season, Gita originated from a monsoon trough that was active in the South Pacific in early February 2018. First c... | On 16 February, the New Caledonia branch of Météo-France issued a level 1 hurricane alert for the Isle of Pines, southeast Grande Terre. This was soon raised to level 2, prompting the closure of schools and businesses across the municipality. In advance of the storm, most tourists visiting Isle of Pines were evacuated ... | [] | [
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projected-56569607-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone%20Gita | Cyclone Gita | Australia | Severe Tropical Cyclone Gita was the most intense tropical cyclone to impact Tonga since reliable records began. The second named storm and first major tropical cyclone of the 2017–18 South Pacific cyclone season, Gita originated from a monsoon trough that was active in the South Pacific in early February 2018. First c... | While located nearly east of Queensland on 17 February, large swells propagating from the cyclone impacted Australia's Pacific beaches. Conditions remained hazardous through 19 February. Surf was largest from Gold Coast to Sydney, with peak swells of at Tweed Heads and at Palm Beach. Surf Life Saving Queensland clos... | [
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projected-56569607-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone%20Gita | Cyclone Gita | New Zealand | Severe Tropical Cyclone Gita was the most intense tropical cyclone to impact Tonga since reliable records began. The second named storm and first major tropical cyclone of the 2017–18 South Pacific cyclone season, Gita originated from a monsoon trough that was active in the South Pacific in early February 2018. First c... | As Cyclone Gita threatened to hit New Zealand as a strong ex-tropical cyclone, New Zealand's MetService issued heavy rain warnings and strong wind warnings covering a wide expanse of the country. Campers, hikers, and boaters in the Marlborough Sounds were told to evacuate, and residents there were warned that communica... | [
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projected-56569607-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone%20Gita | Cyclone Gita | Other nations | Severe Tropical Cyclone Gita was the most intense tropical cyclone to impact Tonga since reliable records began. The second named storm and first major tropical cyclone of the 2017–18 South Pacific cyclone season, Gita originated from a monsoon trough that was active in the South Pacific in early February 2018. First c... | As Gita's precursor tropical disturbance impacted Vanuatu's Torba province during 6 February, the Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-hazards Department warned that heavy rainfall, thunder and lightning would impact the area and advised people to take extra precautions. Additional alerts were raised on 15–16 February as Gita t... | [] | [
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