Search is not available for this dataset
text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-26724954-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20lenavati | Conus lenavati | References | Conus lenavati is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1982"
] |
projected-71480121-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amedeo%20Ciccanti | Amedeo Ciccanti | Introduction | Amedeo Ciccanti (born 15 July 1951) is an Italian politician who served as Mayor of Ascoli Piceno (1987–1990), Senator for two legislatures (2001–2006, 2006–2008) and Deputy (2008–2013). | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Living people",
"1951 births",
"Mayors of Ascoli Piceno",
"Deputies of Legislature XVI of Italy",
"Senators of Legislature XIV of Italy",
"Senators of Legislature XV of Italy",
"Christian Democracy (Italy) politicians",
"Union of the Centre (2002) politicians"
] | |
projected-71480121-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amedeo%20Ciccanti | Amedeo Ciccanti | References | Amedeo Ciccanti (born 15 July 1951) is an Italian politician who served as Mayor of Ascoli Piceno (1987–1990), Senator for two legislatures (2001–2006, 2006–2008) and Deputy (2008–2013). | Category:Living people
Category:1951 births
Category:Mayors of Ascoli Piceno
Category:Deputies of Legislature XVI of Italy
Category:Senators of Legislature XIV of Italy
Category:Senators of Legislature XV of Italy
Category:Christian Democracy (Italy) politicians
Category:Union of the Centre (2002) politicians | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Living people",
"1951 births",
"Mayors of Ascoli Piceno",
"Deputies of Legislature XVI of Italy",
"Senators of Legislature XIV of Italy",
"Senators of Legislature XV of Italy",
"Christian Democracy (Italy) politicians",
"Union of the Centre (2002) politicians"
] |
projected-17334432-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marty%20O%27Neill | Marty O'Neill | Introduction | Marty O'Neill (born June 6, 1964, in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a former lacrosse player and former General Manager of the Minnesota Swarm (2004-2011) and Philadelphia Wings (2001-2004) of the National Lacrosse League (NLL). O'Neill, a goaltender, joined the Boston Blazers of the Major Indoor Lacrosse League (predecessor of the NLL) in 1993.O'Neill played eight season of Pro lacrosse, five seasons with the Boston Blazers, one with the Syracuse Smash, and two with the Buffalo Bandits before retiring after the 2000 season. He was voted the Blazer's MVP by his teammates in Boston for both the 1994 and 1995 seasons.
O'Neill was hired as the General Manager of the Philadelphia Wings in June 2001, and assumed a Championship roster that was decimated by expansion of four teams and retirement of Dan Radebaugh and Jay Jalbert. He led the Wings to only one playoff appearance in three years with an overall record of 23-26 and was fired after the 2004 season. Only three months later, O'Neill was hired by the Minnesota Swarm to be their first-ever GM. The Swarm finished 5th and missed the playoffs in their first year, but improved their record and made the playoffs in each of the next three seasons. For his efforts, O'Neill was named NLL GM of the Year in both 2007 and 2008, becoming the first multiple winner of the award.
O'Neill played 11 seasons with the Victoria Shamrocks of the Western Lacrosse Association Senior "A" League, one season in the Ontario Senior A Lacrosse League with the Six Nations Chiefs, and two seasons of Sr. B lacrosse is Ladner, British Columbia. With the Shamrocks, O'Neill won 2 Mann Cups (1997, 1999), and 1 with Six Nations (1995). As a Senior lacrosse player, O'Neill played 162 games in net with 110 assists and 193 penalty minutes. During this time, in the playoffs O'Neil played 82 games, scored 1 goal (1996), 51 assists, and had 148 penalty minutes. O'Neill did not play Junior Lacrosse and was a walk on for the Senior "A" Victoria Payless in 1987.
O'Neill has been involved in the design and production of equipment for the sport of indoor "box" lacrosse since 1997 with Maximum Lacrosse, also known as Maxlax. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1964 births",
"Living people",
"Buffalo Bandits players",
"National Lacrosse League major award winners",
"Sportspeople from Winnipeg"
] | |
projected-17334432-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marty%20O%27Neill | Marty O'Neill | Awards | Marty O'Neill (born June 6, 1964, in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a former lacrosse player and former General Manager of the Minnesota Swarm (2004-2011) and Philadelphia Wings (2001-2004) of the National Lacrosse League (NLL). O'Neill, a goaltender, joined the Boston Blazers of the Major Indoor Lacrosse League (predecessor of the NLL) in 1993.O'Neill played eight season of Pro lacrosse, five seasons with the Boston Blazers, one with the Syracuse Smash, and two with the Buffalo Bandits before retiring after the 2000 season. He was voted the Blazer's MVP by his teammates in Boston for both the 1994 and 1995 seasons.
O'Neill was hired as the General Manager of the Philadelphia Wings in June 2001, and assumed a Championship roster that was decimated by expansion of four teams and retirement of Dan Radebaugh and Jay Jalbert. He led the Wings to only one playoff appearance in three years with an overall record of 23-26 and was fired after the 2004 season. Only three months later, O'Neill was hired by the Minnesota Swarm to be their first-ever GM. The Swarm finished 5th and missed the playoffs in their first year, but improved their record and made the playoffs in each of the next three seasons. For his efforts, O'Neill was named NLL GM of the Year in both 2007 and 2008, becoming the first multiple winner of the award.
O'Neill played 11 seasons with the Victoria Shamrocks of the Western Lacrosse Association Senior "A" League, one season in the Ontario Senior A Lacrosse League with the Six Nations Chiefs, and two seasons of Sr. B lacrosse is Ladner, British Columbia. With the Shamrocks, O'Neill won 2 Mann Cups (1997, 1999), and 1 with Six Nations (1995). As a Senior lacrosse player, O'Neill played 162 games in net with 110 assists and 193 penalty minutes. During this time, in the playoffs O'Neil played 82 games, scored 1 goal (1996), 51 assists, and had 148 penalty minutes. O'Neill did not play Junior Lacrosse and was a walk on for the Senior "A" Victoria Payless in 1987.
O'Neill has been involved in the design and production of equipment for the sport of indoor "box" lacrosse since 1997 with Maximum Lacrosse, also known as Maxlax. | Category:1964 births
Category:Living people
Category:Buffalo Bandits players
Category:National Lacrosse League major award winners
Category:Sportspeople from Winnipeg | [] | [
"Awards"
] | [
"1964 births",
"Living people",
"Buffalo Bandits players",
"National Lacrosse League major award winners",
"Sportspeople from Winnipeg"
] |
projected-06902725-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effie%20Waller%20Smith | Effie Waller Smith | Introduction | Effie Waller Smith (January 6, 1879 – January 2, 1960) was an African-American poet of the early twentieth century. Her published output consisted of three volumes of poetry: Songs of the Month (1904), Rhymes From the Cumberland (1904), and Rosemary and Pansies (1909). Her poetry appeared in the publication Harper's Weekly and various regional newspapers. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1879 births",
"1960 deaths",
"African-American poets",
"American poets",
"Writers from Kentucky",
"Kentucky State University alumni",
"American women poets",
"20th-century African-American women",
"20th-century African-American writers",
"African-American women writers"
] | |
projected-06902725-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effie%20Waller%20Smith | Effie Waller Smith | Early life and education | Effie Waller Smith (January 6, 1879 – January 2, 1960) was an African-American poet of the early twentieth century. Her published output consisted of three volumes of poetry: Songs of the Month (1904), Rhymes From the Cumberland (1904), and Rosemary and Pansies (1909). Her poetry appeared in the publication Harper's Weekly and various regional newspapers. | Effie Waller was born to former slaves in the rural mountain community of Chloe Creek in Pike County, Kentucky, on a farm located a few miles from Pikeville. Her father, Frank Waller, migrated to the East Kentucky mountains sometime after the Civil War, having spent most of his early life as a laborer on a Virginia plantation. Her mother, Sibbie Ratliff, was born and raised in East Kentucky and met the former Virginia slave in the early 1870s. Effie was the third of their four children.
Frank Waller established himself as both a blacksmith and a real estate speculator soon after his arrival in the Chloe Creek community. This mountain community was unique in comparison to other communities of the time in that it was racially integrated. This condition, coupled with Waller's early training as a blacksmith while still a slave, helped him to become financially successful and to win the respect of his neighbors, both white and black. The Wallers, realizing the hardships caused by their own limited education, decided that their children would receive the best quality education available to them at the time.
Effie completed eighth grade at a local school, as her older siblings Alfred and Rosa had done, then attended Kentucky Normal School for Colored Persons in Frankfort, and from 1900 to 1902 trained to be a teacher, after which she is known to have taught school off and on for several years, in Kentucky and in Tennessee. That same year she married a man called Lyss Cockrell but the marriage did not last long, ending in her divorcing him. In 1908 she married again, to Deputy Sheriff Charles Smith, but this union was also short-lived. He was killed in 1911 while serving a warrant. | [] | [
"Early life and education"
] | [
"1879 births",
"1960 deaths",
"African-American poets",
"American poets",
"Writers from Kentucky",
"Kentucky State University alumni",
"American women poets",
"20th-century African-American women",
"20th-century African-American writers",
"African-American women writers"
] |
projected-06902725-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effie%20Waller%20Smith | Effie Waller Smith | Career | Effie Waller Smith (January 6, 1879 – January 2, 1960) was an African-American poet of the early twentieth century. Her published output consisted of three volumes of poetry: Songs of the Month (1904), Rhymes From the Cumberland (1904), and Rosemary and Pansies (1909). Her poetry appeared in the publication Harper's Weekly and various regional newspapers. | Some of her verse appeared in local papers, and she published her first collection, Songs of the Months, containing 110 poems, in 1904. In 1909 Effie Smith had published two further collections, Rhymes From the Cumberland and Rosemary and Pansies, and in 1917, her sonnet "Autumn Winds" was published in Harper's Magazine, but she appears to have stopped writing that year, when she was 38.
Effie Smith left Kentucky for Wisconsin in 1918. She died on January 2, 1960 and is buried in the city of Neenah. | [] | [
"Career"
] | [
"1879 births",
"1960 deaths",
"African-American poets",
"American poets",
"Writers from Kentucky",
"Kentucky State University alumni",
"American women poets",
"20th-century African-American women",
"20th-century African-American writers",
"African-American women writers"
] |
projected-06902725-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effie%20Waller%20Smith | Effie Waller Smith | Bibliography | Effie Waller Smith (January 6, 1879 – January 2, 1960) was an African-American poet of the early twentieth century. Her published output consisted of three volumes of poetry: Songs of the Month (1904), Rhymes From the Cumberland (1904), and Rosemary and Pansies (1909). Her poetry appeared in the publication Harper's Weekly and various regional newspapers. | Songs of the Month (New York: Broadway Publishing Company, 1904)
Rhymes From the Cumberland (New York: Broadway Publishing Company, 1909)
Rosemary and Pansies (1909) | [] | [
"Bibliography"
] | [
"1879 births",
"1960 deaths",
"African-American poets",
"American poets",
"Writers from Kentucky",
"Kentucky State University alumni",
"American women poets",
"20th-century African-American women",
"20th-century African-American writers",
"African-American women writers"
] |
projected-17334438-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faggot%20cell | Faggot cell | Introduction | Faggot cells are cells normally found in the hypergranular form of acute promyelocytic leukemia (FAB - M3). These promyelocytes (not blast cells) have numerous Auer rods in the cytoplasm which gives the appearance of a bundle of sticks, from which the cells are given their name. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Human cells",
"Pathology",
"Hematology",
"Acute myeloid leukemia"
] | |
projected-17334438-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faggot%20cell | Faggot cell | See also | Faggot cells are cells normally found in the hypergranular form of acute promyelocytic leukemia (FAB - M3). These promyelocytes (not blast cells) have numerous Auer rods in the cytoplasm which gives the appearance of a bundle of sticks, from which the cells are given their name. | Buttock cell | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Human cells",
"Pathology",
"Hematology",
"Acute myeloid leukemia"
] |
projected-17334438-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faggot%20cell | Faggot cell | References | Faggot cells are cells normally found in the hypergranular form of acute promyelocytic leukemia (FAB - M3). These promyelocytes (not blast cells) have numerous Auer rods in the cytoplasm which gives the appearance of a bundle of sticks, from which the cells are given their name. | Category:Human cells
Category:Pathology
Category:Hematology
Category:Acute myeloid leukemia | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Human cells",
"Pathology",
"Hematology",
"Acute myeloid leukemia"
] |
projected-26724958-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20lenhilli | Conasprella lenhilli | Introduction | Conasprella lenhilli, common name the brown-flamed cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these cone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 1998",
"Fauna of the Caribbean"
] | |
projected-26724958-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20lenhilli | Conasprella lenhilli | Distribution | Conasprella lenhilli, common name the brown-flamed cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these cone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Turks & Caicos. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 1998",
"Fauna of the Caribbean"
] |
projected-26724958-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20lenhilli | Conasprella lenhilli | Description | Conasprella lenhilli, common name the brown-flamed cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these cone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The maximum recorded shell length is 41.3 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 1998",
"Fauna of the Caribbean"
] |
projected-26724958-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20lenhilli | Conasprella lenhilli | Habitat | Conasprella lenhilli, common name the brown-flamed cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these cone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Minimum recorded depth is 440 m. Maximum recorded depth is 440 m. | [] | [
"Habitat"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 1998",
"Fauna of the Caribbean"
] |
projected-26724958-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20lenhilli | Conasprella lenhilli | References | Conasprella lenhilli, common name the brown-flamed cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these cone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 1998",
"Fauna of the Caribbean"
] |
projected-20470462-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Jos%20riots | 2008 Jos riots | Introduction | The 2008 Jos riots were riots involving Christians and Muslims over the result of a local election on 28 and 29 November 2008 in Jos, a city in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria. Two days of rioting left hundreds injured and at least 761 dead. The Nigerian army was deployed and by 30 November order was restored. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2008 murders in Nigeria",
"2008 in Nigeria",
"2008 riots",
"Political riots",
"Religious riots in Nigeria",
"2000s massacres in Nigeria",
"Riots and civil disorder in Nigeria",
"Jos",
"Attacks on religious buildings and structures in Nigeria",
"November 2008 events in Africa",
"2008 murders in ... | |
projected-20470462-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Jos%20riots | 2008 Jos riots | Causes | The 2008 Jos riots were riots involving Christians and Muslims over the result of a local election on 28 and 29 November 2008 in Jos, a city in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria. Two days of rioting left hundreds injured and at least 761 dead. The Nigerian army was deployed and by 30 November order was restored. | Electoral workers did not publicly list the winners of the elections, and rumours began that the election was won by the candidate of the People's Democratic Party (PDP), barrister Timothy Gyang Buba, defeating the candidate for the All Nigerian Peoples Party. People from the largely Muslim Hausa community, began protesting even before the results were released, which results to clash that claims hundred of lives between the Muslims and Christians, who largely supported Buba.
Similar riots in 2001 between Christians and Muslims in Jos also killed hundreds. A 2004 riot in Yelwa, another town in Plateau State resulted in the so-called Yelwa Massacre. Fighting in the north-central Kaduna State when it tried to impose shari'a law in 2000, resulted in the partition of Kaduna. This was followed by the Kaduna riots of November 2002, resulting from Nigeria's hosting of the Miss World contest, which one of its contestants had won the previous year. | [] | [
"Causes"
] | [
"2008 murders in Nigeria",
"2008 in Nigeria",
"2008 riots",
"Political riots",
"Religious riots in Nigeria",
"2000s massacres in Nigeria",
"Riots and civil disorder in Nigeria",
"Jos",
"Attacks on religious buildings and structures in Nigeria",
"November 2008 events in Africa",
"2008 murders in ... |
projected-20470462-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Jos%20riots | 2008 Jos riots | Riots | The 2008 Jos riots were riots involving Christians and Muslims over the result of a local election on 28 and 29 November 2008 in Jos, a city in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria. Two days of rioting left hundreds injured and at least 761 dead. The Nigerian army was deployed and by 30 November order was restored. | The two days of rioting led to the death of at least 761 people, and homes, mosques, churches and schools were damaged or burned by mobs. The Nigerian Red Cross Society reported that 10,000 people fled their homes due to the riots, and were living in government-provided shelters. Nigerian soldiers were sent into Jos to break up the fighting and create a buffer zone between the Christians and Muslims. Flights to and from Jos were cancelled and roads to the north were blocked. | [] | [
"Riots"
] | [
"2008 murders in Nigeria",
"2008 in Nigeria",
"2008 riots",
"Political riots",
"Religious riots in Nigeria",
"2000s massacres in Nigeria",
"Riots and civil disorder in Nigeria",
"Jos",
"Attacks on religious buildings and structures in Nigeria",
"November 2008 events in Africa",
"2008 murders in ... |
projected-20470462-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Jos%20riots | 2008 Jos riots | Effects | The 2008 Jos riots were riots involving Christians and Muslims over the result of a local election on 28 and 29 November 2008 in Jos, a city in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria. Two days of rioting left hundreds injured and at least 761 dead. The Nigerian army was deployed and by 30 November order was restored. | Jonah Jang, the governor of the Plateau State, imposed a 24-hour curfew on four districts of the city, and soldiers were permitted to "shoot on sight" to prevent more violence. Human Rights Watch alleged that soldiers and police carried out more than 130 extrajudicial killings while responding to the riots. Many armed youths of both sides were arrested at military roadblocks. Police reported that more than 500 people were arrested as a result of the riots. But state officials said no one was successfully prosecuted. | [] | [
"Effects"
] | [
"2008 murders in Nigeria",
"2008 in Nigeria",
"2008 riots",
"Political riots",
"Religious riots in Nigeria",
"2000s massacres in Nigeria",
"Riots and civil disorder in Nigeria",
"Jos",
"Attacks on religious buildings and structures in Nigeria",
"November 2008 events in Africa",
"2008 murders in ... |
projected-20470462-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Jos%20riots | 2008 Jos riots | See also | The 2008 Jos riots were riots involving Christians and Muslims over the result of a local election on 28 and 29 November 2008 in Jos, a city in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria. Two days of rioting left hundreds injured and at least 761 dead. The Nigerian army was deployed and by 30 November order was restored. | 2001 Jos riots
2010 Jos riots | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"2008 murders in Nigeria",
"2008 in Nigeria",
"2008 riots",
"Political riots",
"Religious riots in Nigeria",
"2000s massacres in Nigeria",
"Riots and civil disorder in Nigeria",
"Jos",
"Attacks on religious buildings and structures in Nigeria",
"November 2008 events in Africa",
"2008 murders in ... |
projected-20470474-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedroso%2C%20La%20Rioja | Pedroso, La Rioja | Introduction | Pedroso, La Rioja is a small village in Spain. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Municipalities in La Rioja (Spain)"
] | |
projected-20470474-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedroso%2C%20La%20Rioja | Pedroso, La Rioja | References | Pedroso, La Rioja is a small village in Spain. | Category:Municipalities in La Rioja (Spain) | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Municipalities in La Rioja (Spain)"
] |
projected-26724959-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20lentiginosa | Conasprella lentiginosa | Introduction | Conasprella lentiginosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these cone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 1844"
] | |
projected-26724959-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20lentiginosa | Conasprella lentiginosa | Description | Conasprella lentiginosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these cone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 25 mm and 38 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 1844"
] |
projected-26724959-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20lentiginosa | Conasprella lentiginosa | Distribution | Conasprella lentiginosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these cone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Thiis marine species occurs off Southern India and off Sri Lanka. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 1844"
] |
projected-26724959-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20lentiginosa | Conasprella lentiginosa | References | Conasprella lentiginosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conasprella, these cone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 1844"
] |
projected-20470490-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Porsche%20Centre%20Gold%20Coast%20500 | 2008 Porsche Centre Gold Coast 500 | Introduction | The 2008 Porsche Centre Gold Coast 500 was the seventh 500km race held at Queensland Raceway. It was held on 15 November 2008, and only attracted nine entrants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2008 in Australian motorsport",
"Queensland 500"
] | |
projected-20470490-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Porsche%20Centre%20Gold%20Coast%20500 | 2008 Porsche Centre Gold Coast 500 | Qualifying 1 | The 2008 Porsche Centre Gold Coast 500 was the seventh 500km race held at Queensland Raceway. It was held on 15 November 2008, and only attracted nine entrants. | Qualifying session 1 was held on Saturday, 15 November, at 10:30am. | [] | [
"Results",
"Qualifying 1"
] | [
"2008 in Australian motorsport",
"Queensland 500"
] |
projected-20470490-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Porsche%20Centre%20Gold%20Coast%20500 | 2008 Porsche Centre Gold Coast 500 | Qualifying 2 | The 2008 Porsche Centre Gold Coast 500 was the seventh 500km race held at Queensland Raceway. It was held on 15 November 2008, and only attracted nine entrants. | Qualifying session 2 was held on Saturday, 15 November, at 11:40am. | [] | [
"Results",
"Qualifying 2"
] | [
"2008 in Australian motorsport",
"Queensland 500"
] |
projected-20470490-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Porsche%20Centre%20Gold%20Coast%20500 | 2008 Porsche Centre Gold Coast 500 | Race | The 2008 Porsche Centre Gold Coast 500 was the seventh 500km race held at Queensland Raceway. It was held on 15 November 2008, and only attracted nine entrants. | The race was held on Saturday, 15 November, at 3:45pm.
* Cars 11 and 29 finished first and second respectively, however were relegated to positions two and three after the race. | [] | [
"Results",
"Race"
] | [
"2008 in Australian motorsport",
"Queensland 500"
] |
projected-20470490-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Porsche%20Centre%20Gold%20Coast%20500 | 2008 Porsche Centre Gold Coast 500 | References | The 2008 Porsche Centre Gold Coast 500 was the seventh 500km race held at Queensland Raceway. It was held on 15 November 2008, and only attracted nine entrants. | Porsche Centre Gold Coast 500
Category:Queensland 500 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2008 in Australian motorsport",
"Queensland 500"
] |
projected-20470508-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis%20Bailey%20%28rugby%20league%29 | Dennis Bailey (rugby league) | Introduction | Dennis Bailey is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. He played at club level for Dewsbury, as a , i.e. number 2 or 5. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Dewsbury Rams players",
"Living people",
"Year of birth missing (living people)",
"Place of birth missing (living people)",
"Rugby league wingers"
] | |
projected-20470510-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike%20Donovan%20%28baseball%29 | Mike Donovan (baseball) | Introduction | Michael Beckam Donovan (October 18, 1881 – February 3, 1938) was a professional baseball player. He played parts of two seasons in Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Naps in 1904 and the New York Highlanders in 1908, primarily as a third baseman. In seven career games, he had five hits and two RBIs, all of them with the Highlanders. He batted and threw right-handed.
Donovan was born in Brooklyn, New York and died in New York, New York. Donovan was working for Consolidated Edison as a security guard when he was accidentally shot and died, after a co-worker's gun accidentally discharged. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Major League Baseball third basemen",
"Cleveland Naps players",
"New York Highlanders players",
"Hartford Senators players",
"Springfield Ponies players",
"Toledo Mud Hens players",
"Shreveport Pirates (baseball) players",
"Wilkes-Barre Barons (baseball) players",
"Troy Trojans (minor league) playe... | |
projected-17334494-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/41st%20Combined%20Arms%20Army | 41st Combined Arms Army | Introduction | The 41st Combined Arms Army () is a field army of the Russian Ground Forces, currently part of the Central Military District. Originally, it was formed in 1942 as part of the Soviet Red Army, during World War II. It was reformed in 1998, when the Transbaikal Military District and Siberian Military District were amalgamated. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Field armies of the Soviet Union",
"Armies of the Russian Federation"
] | |
projected-17334494-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/41st%20Combined%20Arms%20Army | 41st Combined Arms Army | Soviet Union | The 41st Combined Arms Army () is a field army of the Russian Ground Forces, currently part of the Central Military District. Originally, it was formed in 1942 as part of the Soviet Red Army, during World War II. It was reformed in 1998, when the Transbaikal Military District and Siberian Military District were amalgamated. | The 41st army was created in May 1942, on the base of Nikolai Berzarin and German Tarasov's operational groups. Its structure also included the 134th, 135th, 179th and 234th Rifle Divisions, the 17th Guards Rifle Division, the 21st Tank Brigade, two separate Guards mortar battalions, and several other separate elements.
From May to November 1942, the army was focused on defending the South-Western approach to the city of Bely. In late November, the army joined the Rzhev offensive operation (also known as "Operation Mars"). During that time, the army was engaged with the Wehrmacht XLI Panzer Corps. The army's offensive failed, and they were surrounded by the German XXX Army Corps (Germany). By December 8, the surrounded forces were destroyed.
In March 1943, the newly reinforced 41st Army joined the Rzhev-Vyazma operation. The offensive was a success and German forces in the Rzhev-Vyazma area were annihilated. Following the operation, the forces of the army were transferred to the 39th Army and the 43rd Army, while the 41st Army itself was sent to the STAVKA reserves. On April 9, 1943, the army was disbanded and its remaining forces would form the Reserve Front. | [] | [
"Soviet Union"
] | [
"Field armies of the Soviet Union",
"Armies of the Russian Federation"
] |
projected-17334494-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/41st%20Combined%20Arms%20Army | 41st Combined Arms Army | Russian Federation | The 41st Combined Arms Army () is a field army of the Russian Ground Forces, currently part of the Central Military District. Originally, it was formed in 1942 as part of the Soviet Red Army, during World War II. It was reformed in 1998, when the Transbaikal Military District and Siberian Military District were amalgamated. | The 41st Army was reformed on 1 December 1998 from the former headquarters of the Siberian Military District at Novosibirsk, part of the Siberian Military District. In 2002, the 122nd Guards Motor Rifle Division was relocated to Aleysk and became part of the army. During the Russian military reform in 2009, the division was converted into the 35th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade. On 1 September 2010, the army was transferred to the Central Military District after the Siberian Military District was disbanded.
A dedicated electronic warfare battalion is scheduled to be formed within the 41st Combined Arms Army by the end of 2019. | [] | [
"Russian Federation"
] | [
"Field armies of the Soviet Union",
"Armies of the Russian Federation"
] |
projected-17334494-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/41st%20Combined%20Arms%20Army | 41st Combined Arms Army | 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine | The 41st Combined Arms Army () is a field army of the Russian Ground Forces, currently part of the Central Military District. Originally, it was formed in 1942 as part of the Soviet Red Army, during World War II. It was reformed in 1998, when the Transbaikal Military District and Siberian Military District were amalgamated. | In the context of the 2021 Russo-Ukrainian crisis, major elements of the 41st Army were reported to have deployed west to reinforce units in the Western and Southern Military Districts confronting Ukraine. These units were said to include elements of the 35th, 55th Mountain and 74th Guards Motorised Rifle Brigades, as well as elements of the 120th Artillery Brigade, and 119th Missile Brigade, and the 6th Tank Regiment of the 90th Tank Division. All told, some 700 MBTs, IFVs, and SPHs, as well as Iskander ballistic missile launchers were reported to have been repositioned to the west.
Starting during the early hours of February 24, 2022, elements of the 41st Army participated in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, entering from the area of tripartite border (Russia, Ukraine, Belarus) and heading towards Kyiv, forming part of the Kyiv offensive (2022). Along the general direction toward Kyiv, it is believed that the 41st Army participated in the operation to attack and occupy the working Chernobyl power station.
Major-General Andrei Sukhovetsky, the deputy chief of the 41st army, was killed during the invasion on February 28. Major-General Vitaly Gerasimov, chief of staff and first deputy commander of the 41st army, was also killed on March 7 according to Ukraine's Ministry of Defence.
Parts of the 41st Combinded Arms Army were part of the forces fighting in the Battle of Siverskyi Donets. | [] | [
"Russian Federation",
"2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"
] | [
"Field armies of the Soviet Union",
"Armies of the Russian Federation"
] |
projected-17334494-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/41st%20Combined%20Arms%20Army | 41st Combined Arms Army | Structure | The 41st Combined Arms Army () is a field army of the Russian Ground Forces, currently part of the Central Military District. Originally, it was formed in 1942 as part of the Soviet Red Army, during World War II. It was reformed in 1998, when the Transbaikal Military District and Siberian Military District were amalgamated. | June 1, 1942:
17th Guards Rifle Division
134th Rifle Division
135th Rifle Division
179th Rifle Division
234th Rifle Division
21st Armoured Brigade
Separate Engineer and Artillery units
September 1, 1942:
17th Guards Rifle Division
134th Rifle Division
179th Rifle Division
234th Rifle Division
21st Armoured Brigade
104th Armoured Brigade
Separate Engineer and Artillery units
December 1, 1942:
6th Rifle Corps
150th Rifle Division
74th Rifle Brigade
75th Rifle Brigade
78th Rifle Brigade
91st Rifle Brigade
17th Guards Rifle Division
93rd Rifle Division
134th Rifle Division
234th Rifle Division
262nd Rifle Division
1st Mechanized Corps
19th Mechanized Brigade
35th Mechanized Brigade
37th Mechanized Brigade
65th Tank Brigade
219th Tank Brigade
47th Mechanized Brigade
48th Mechanized Brigade
104th Armoured Brigade
154th Armoured Brigade
Separate Engineer and Artillery units
March 1, 1943:
17th Guards Rifle Division
93rd Rifle Division
134th Rifle Division
262nd Rifle Division
75th Rifle Brigade
78th Rifle Brigade
Separate Engineer and Artillery units | [] | [
"Structure"
] | [
"Field armies of the Soviet Union",
"Armies of the Russian Federation"
] |
projected-17334494-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/41st%20Combined%20Arms%20Army | 41st Combined Arms Army | 2009 composition | The 41st Combined Arms Army () is a field army of the Russian Ground Forces, currently part of the Central Military District. Originally, it was formed in 1942 as part of the Soviet Red Army, during World War II. It was reformed in 1998, when the Transbaikal Military District and Siberian Military District were amalgamated. | Headquarters - Novosibirsk
85th Motor Rifle Division - Novosibirsk
122nd Guards Motor Rifle Division - Aleysk
74th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade - Yurga
many other storage bases | [] | [
"Structure",
"2009 composition"
] | [
"Field armies of the Soviet Union",
"Armies of the Russian Federation"
] |
projected-17334494-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/41st%20Combined%20Arms%20Army | 41st Combined Arms Army | 2016 composition | The 41st Combined Arms Army () is a field army of the Russian Ground Forces, currently part of the Central Military District. Originally, it was formed in 1942 as part of the Soviet Red Army, during World War II. It was reformed in 1998, when the Transbaikal Military District and Siberian Military District were amalgamated. | Army Headquarters (Novosibirsk)
35th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Aleysk)
55th Mountain Motor Rifle Brigade (Kyzyl, Tuva Republic)
7th Tank Brigade (Chebarkul Oblast) (together with the 32nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade the 7th Tank Brigade was used to form the 90th Guards Tank Division in December 2016)
74th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Yurga)
119th Rocket Brigade (Yelansky) Brigade location now reported as Abakan in Khakassia.
120th Guards Artillery Brigade (Yurga)
61st Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade (Biysk)
35th Headquarters Brigade (Kochenyovo)
106th Separate Logistic Support Brigade (Yurga)
10th Separate NBC Protection Regiment (Topchikha)
Later (at least by 2020) the 24th (Kyzyl) and the 40th Engineer-Sapper Regiments (Ishim, Tyumen Oblast) were subordinated to the army. | [] | [
"Structure",
"2016 composition"
] | [
"Field armies of the Soviet Union",
"Armies of the Russian Federation"
] |
projected-17334494-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/41st%20Combined%20Arms%20Army | 41st Combined Arms Army | Soviet formation | The 41st Combined Arms Army () is a field army of the Russian Ground Forces, currently part of the Central Military District. Originally, it was formed in 1942 as part of the Soviet Red Army, during World War II. It was reformed in 1998, when the Transbaikal Military District and Siberian Military District were amalgamated. | Major General German Tarasov (May - December 1942)
Major General Ivan Managarov (December 1942 -March 1943)
Major General Iosif Popov (March - April 1943) | [] | [
"Commanders",
"Soviet formation"
] | [
"Field armies of the Soviet Union",
"Armies of the Russian Federation"
] |
projected-17334494-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/41st%20Combined%20Arms%20Army | 41st Combined Arms Army | Russian formation | The 41st Combined Arms Army () is a field army of the Russian Ground Forces, currently part of the Central Military District. Originally, it was formed in 1942 as part of the Soviet Red Army, during World War II. It was reformed in 1998, when the Transbaikal Military District and Siberian Military District were amalgamated. | Lieutenant General Aleksandr Morozov (July 1998 - June 2001)
Lieutenant General Vladimir Kovrov (June 2001 - July 2003)
Major General (July 2003 - August 2004)
Lieutenant General Arkady Bakhin (October 2004 - January 2006)
Major General Aleksandr Galkin (January 2006 - April 2008)
Major General (May 2008 - June 2009)
Lieutenant General (June 2009 - October 2013)
Major General Khasan Kaloyev (October 2013 - January 2016)
Major General (January 2016 - November 2018)
Major General Yakov Rezantsev (November 2018 - August 2020)
Major General (August 2020 – present) | [] | [
"Commanders",
"Russian formation"
] | [
"Field armies of the Soviet Union",
"Armies of the Russian Federation"
] |
projected-17334494-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/41st%20Combined%20Arms%20Army | 41st Combined Arms Army | References | The 41st Combined Arms Army () is a field army of the Russian Ground Forces, currently part of the Central Military District. Originally, it was formed in 1942 as part of the Soviet Red Army, during World War II. It was reformed in 1998, when the Transbaikal Military District and Siberian Military District were amalgamated. | 41st Army
60 лет Победы. 41-я армия
Russian Military Analisis, warfare.ru
041
Category:Armies of the Russian Federation | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Field armies of the Soviet Union",
"Armies of the Russian Federation"
] |
projected-23576558-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/84th%20Academy%20Awards | 84th Academy Awards | Introduction | The 84th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2011 in the United States and took place on February 26, 2012, at the Hollywood and Highland Center Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Brian Grazer and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the ninth time. He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 76th ceremony held in 2004.
On June 14, 2011, academy president Tom Sherak announced at a press conference that, in an attempt to further revitalize interest surrounding the awards, the 2012 ceremony would feature between five and ten Best Picture nominees depending on voting results, as opposed to a set number of nominees. In related events, the academy held its third annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 12, 2011. On February 11, 2012, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Milla Jovovich.
The Artist won five awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Hugo with five awards, The Iron Lady with two awards, and Beginners, The Descendants, The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The Help, Midnight in Paris, The Muppets, Rango, Saving Face, A Separation, The Shore, and Undefeated with one. The telecast garnered more than 39 million viewers in the United States. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2011 film awards",
"2012 awards in the United States",
"2012 in American cinema",
"2012 in Los Angeles",
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"February 2012 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] | |
projected-23576558-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/84th%20Academy%20Awards | 84th Academy Awards | Winners and nominees | The 84th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2011 in the United States and took place on February 26, 2012, at the Hollywood and Highland Center Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Brian Grazer and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the ninth time. He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 76th ceremony held in 2004.
On June 14, 2011, academy president Tom Sherak announced at a press conference that, in an attempt to further revitalize interest surrounding the awards, the 2012 ceremony would feature between five and ten Best Picture nominees depending on voting results, as opposed to a set number of nominees. In related events, the academy held its third annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 12, 2011. On February 11, 2012, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Milla Jovovich.
The Artist won five awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Hugo with five awards, The Iron Lady with two awards, and Beginners, The Descendants, The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The Help, Midnight in Paris, The Muppets, Rango, Saving Face, A Separation, The Shore, and Undefeated with one. The telecast garnered more than 39 million viewers in the United States. | The nominees for the 84th Academy Awards were announced on January 24, 2012, at 5:38 a.m. PST (13:38 UTC) at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Tom Sherak, president of the academy, and the actress Jennifer Lawrence. Hugo led all nominees with eleven nominations; The Artist came in second with ten.
The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on February 26, 2012. The Artist was the second silent feature to win Best Picture. The 1927 film Wings was the first such film to achieve this distinction at the inaugural awards ceremony in 1929. Moreover, it was also the first black-and-white feature to win Best Picture since 1993's Schindler's List. Best Actor winner Jean Dujardin became the first French actor to win an Oscar. With her latest win for Best Actress, Meryl Streep became the fifth performer to win at least three acting Oscars.<ref name="Chicago Tribune Oscar" | [] | [
"Winners and nominees"
] | [
"2011 film awards",
"2012 awards in the United States",
"2012 in American cinema",
"2012 in Los Angeles",
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"February 2012 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576558-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/84th%20Academy%20Awards | 84th Academy Awards | Awards | The 84th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2011 in the United States and took place on February 26, 2012, at the Hollywood and Highland Center Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Brian Grazer and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the ninth time. He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 76th ceremony held in 2004.
On June 14, 2011, academy president Tom Sherak announced at a press conference that, in an attempt to further revitalize interest surrounding the awards, the 2012 ceremony would feature between five and ten Best Picture nominees depending on voting results, as opposed to a set number of nominees. In related events, the academy held its third annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 12, 2011. On February 11, 2012, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Milla Jovovich.
The Artist won five awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Hugo with five awards, The Iron Lady with two awards, and Beginners, The Descendants, The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The Help, Midnight in Paris, The Muppets, Rango, Saving Face, A Separation, The Shore, and Undefeated with one. The telecast garnered more than 39 million viewers in the United States. | Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (). | [
"Thomas_Langmann_César_2012.jpg",
"Michel Hazanavicius Cannes 2015.jpg",
"Jean Dujardin Cannes 2011.jpg",
"Meryl Streep December 2018.jpg",
"Christopher Plummer 2014.jpg",
"\"Hidden Figures\" Screening at the White House (NHQ201612150008) (cropped).jpg",
"Woody Allen (2006).jpeg",
"Nat Faxon July 14, ... | [
"Winners and nominees",
"Awards"
] | [
"2011 film awards",
"2012 awards in the United States",
"2012 in American cinema",
"2012 in Los Angeles",
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"February 2012 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576558-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/84th%20Academy%20Awards | 84th Academy Awards | Honorary Academy Awards | The 84th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2011 in the United States and took place on February 26, 2012, at the Hollywood and Highland Center Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Brian Grazer and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the ninth time. He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 76th ceremony held in 2004.
On June 14, 2011, academy president Tom Sherak announced at a press conference that, in an attempt to further revitalize interest surrounding the awards, the 2012 ceremony would feature between five and ten Best Picture nominees depending on voting results, as opposed to a set number of nominees. In related events, the academy held its third annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 12, 2011. On February 11, 2012, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Milla Jovovich.
The Artist won five awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Hugo with five awards, The Iron Lady with two awards, and Beginners, The Descendants, The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The Help, Midnight in Paris, The Muppets, Rango, Saving Face, A Separation, The Shore, and Undefeated with one. The telecast garnered more than 39 million viewers in the United States. | The academy held its 3rd Annual Governors Awards ceremony on November 12, 2011, during which the following awards were presented. | [] | [
"Winners and nominees",
"Honorary Academy Awards"
] | [
"2011 film awards",
"2012 awards in the United States",
"2012 in American cinema",
"2012 in Los Angeles",
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"February 2012 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576558-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/84th%20Academy%20Awards | 84th Academy Awards | Academy Honorary Award | The 84th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2011 in the United States and took place on February 26, 2012, at the Hollywood and Highland Center Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Brian Grazer and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the ninth time. He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 76th ceremony held in 2004.
On June 14, 2011, academy president Tom Sherak announced at a press conference that, in an attempt to further revitalize interest surrounding the awards, the 2012 ceremony would feature between five and ten Best Picture nominees depending on voting results, as opposed to a set number of nominees. In related events, the academy held its third annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 12, 2011. On February 11, 2012, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Milla Jovovich.
The Artist won five awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Hugo with five awards, The Iron Lady with two awards, and Beginners, The Descendants, The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The Help, Midnight in Paris, The Muppets, Rango, Saving Face, A Separation, The Shore, and Undefeated with one. The telecast garnered more than 39 million viewers in the United States. | James Earl Jones For his legacy of consistent excellence and uncommon versatility.
Dick Smith For his unparalleled mastery of texture, shade, form, and illusion. | [] | [
"Winners and nominees",
"Honorary Academy Awards",
"Academy Honorary Award"
] | [
"2011 film awards",
"2012 awards in the United States",
"2012 in American cinema",
"2012 in Los Angeles",
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"February 2012 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576558-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/84th%20Academy%20Awards | 84th Academy Awards | Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award | The 84th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2011 in the United States and took place on February 26, 2012, at the Hollywood and Highland Center Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Brian Grazer and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the ninth time. He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 76th ceremony held in 2004.
On June 14, 2011, academy president Tom Sherak announced at a press conference that, in an attempt to further revitalize interest surrounding the awards, the 2012 ceremony would feature between five and ten Best Picture nominees depending on voting results, as opposed to a set number of nominees. In related events, the academy held its third annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 12, 2011. On February 11, 2012, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Milla Jovovich.
The Artist won five awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Hugo with five awards, The Iron Lady with two awards, and Beginners, The Descendants, The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The Help, Midnight in Paris, The Muppets, Rango, Saving Face, A Separation, The Shore, and Undefeated with one. The telecast garnered more than 39 million viewers in the United States. | Oprah Winfrey | [] | [
"Winners and nominees",
"Honorary Academy Awards",
"Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award"
] | [
"2011 film awards",
"2012 awards in the United States",
"2012 in American cinema",
"2012 in Los Angeles",
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"February 2012 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576558-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/84th%20Academy%20Awards | 84th Academy Awards | Films with multiple nominations and awards | The 84th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2011 in the United States and took place on February 26, 2012, at the Hollywood and Highland Center Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Brian Grazer and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the ninth time. He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 76th ceremony held in 2004.
On June 14, 2011, academy president Tom Sherak announced at a press conference that, in an attempt to further revitalize interest surrounding the awards, the 2012 ceremony would feature between five and ten Best Picture nominees depending on voting results, as opposed to a set number of nominees. In related events, the academy held its third annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 12, 2011. On February 11, 2012, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Milla Jovovich.
The Artist won five awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Hugo with five awards, The Iron Lady with two awards, and Beginners, The Descendants, The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The Help, Midnight in Paris, The Muppets, Rango, Saving Face, A Separation, The Shore, and Undefeated with one. The telecast garnered more than 39 million viewers in the United States. | The following 18 films received multiple nominations:
The following three films received multiple awards: | [] | [
"Films with multiple nominations and awards"
] | [
"2011 film awards",
"2012 awards in the United States",
"2012 in American cinema",
"2012 in Los Angeles",
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"February 2012 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576558-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/84th%20Academy%20Awards | 84th Academy Awards | Presenters and performers | The 84th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2011 in the United States and took place on February 26, 2012, at the Hollywood and Highland Center Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Brian Grazer and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the ninth time. He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 76th ceremony held in 2004.
On June 14, 2011, academy president Tom Sherak announced at a press conference that, in an attempt to further revitalize interest surrounding the awards, the 2012 ceremony would feature between five and ten Best Picture nominees depending on voting results, as opposed to a set number of nominees. In related events, the academy held its third annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 12, 2011. On February 11, 2012, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Milla Jovovich.
The Artist won five awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Hugo with five awards, The Iron Lady with two awards, and Beginners, The Descendants, The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The Help, Midnight in Paris, The Muppets, Rango, Saving Face, A Separation, The Shore, and Undefeated with one. The telecast garnered more than 39 million viewers in the United States. | The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers. | [] | [
"Presenters and performers"
] | [
"2011 film awards",
"2012 awards in the United States",
"2012 in American cinema",
"2012 in Los Angeles",
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"February 2012 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576558-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/84th%20Academy%20Awards | 84th Academy Awards | Ceremony information | The 84th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2011 in the United States and took place on February 26, 2012, at the Hollywood and Highland Center Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Brian Grazer and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the ninth time. He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 76th ceremony held in 2004.
On June 14, 2011, academy president Tom Sherak announced at a press conference that, in an attempt to further revitalize interest surrounding the awards, the 2012 ceremony would feature between five and ten Best Picture nominees depending on voting results, as opposed to a set number of nominees. In related events, the academy held its third annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 12, 2011. On February 11, 2012, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Milla Jovovich.
The Artist won five awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Hugo with five awards, The Iron Lady with two awards, and Beginners, The Descendants, The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The Help, Midnight in Paris, The Muppets, Rango, Saving Face, A Separation, The Shore, and Undefeated with one. The telecast garnered more than 39 million viewers in the United States. | Because of the declining viewership of recent Academy Awards ceremonies, the academy sought ideas to revamp the show while renewing interest with the nominated films. In light of the previous year's telecast, whose performance by co-hosts James Franco and Anne Hathaway yielded critically negative reviews and a 9% decline in viewership, many within the Motion Picture Academy proposed new ways to give the awards a more populist appeal. After a two-year experiment with ten Best Pictures nominees, AMPAS president Tom Sherak announced that the number of final nominees can now range from five to ten as opposed a fixed number. The nomination voting process would be the same as before, through preferential balloting, but now only films that receive a minimum of 5% of total number-one votes are eligible for Best Picture nominations. Academy then-executive director Bruce Davis explained, "A Best Picture nomination should be an indication of extraordinary merit. If there are only eight pictures that truly earn that honor in a given year, we shouldn't feel an obligation to round out the number." Changes in the Best Animated Feature also were announced. In response to the growing number of animated features released per year, the academy stated in a press release that four to five films would now be nominated per year contingent on how many animated feature films were released in that year.
Originally, the academy selected director Brett Ratner as co-producer of the ceremony with Don Mischer in August 2011. Actor and comedian Eddie Murphy was hired by Ratner to preside over hosting duties. However, after commenting to radio host Howard Stern during an interview promoting the film Tower Heist that "rehearsal is for fags" and disparaging remarks about actress Olivia Munn, Ratner resigned from his co-producing duties on November 8. Murphy subsequently stepped down as host the following day. Immediately, the academy selected film producer Brian Grazer to replace Ratner as co-producer. Actor and veteran Oscar emcee Billy Crystal was recruited by Grazer to take over hosting duties.
Multiple others participated in the production of the ceremony. Musicians Hans Zimmer and Pharrell Williams composed new music exclusive to the Oscars ceremony, which was later released as an album via the iTunes Store. Oscar-winning production designer John Myhre designed a new stage for the ceremony. Director Bennett Miller filmed several vignettes featuring actors discussing movie memories and the business of filmmaking. Cirque du Soleil, who was concurrently renting the Hollywood and Highland Center for their show Iris, performed a dance number at the ceremony inspired by their aforementioned show. Unlike most Oscar ceremonies, however, Grazer and Mischer announced that neither of the two songs nominated for Best Original Song would be performed live. | [
"Billy Crystal by Gage Skidmore.jpg"
] | [
"Ceremony information"
] | [
"2011 film awards",
"2012 awards in the United States",
"2012 in American cinema",
"2012 in Los Angeles",
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"February 2012 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576558-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/84th%20Academy%20Awards | 84th Academy Awards | Box office performance of nominated films | The 84th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2011 in the United States and took place on February 26, 2012, at the Hollywood and Highland Center Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Brian Grazer and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the ninth time. He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 76th ceremony held in 2004.
On June 14, 2011, academy president Tom Sherak announced at a press conference that, in an attempt to further revitalize interest surrounding the awards, the 2012 ceremony would feature between five and ten Best Picture nominees depending on voting results, as opposed to a set number of nominees. In related events, the academy held its third annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 12, 2011. On February 11, 2012, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Milla Jovovich.
The Artist won five awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Hugo with five awards, The Iron Lady with two awards, and Beginners, The Descendants, The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The Help, Midnight in Paris, The Muppets, Rango, Saving Face, A Separation, The Shore, and Undefeated with one. The telecast garnered more than 39 million viewers in the United States. | For the first time since 2008, only one of the nominees for Best Picture had grossed over $100 million before the nominations were announced (compared with three from the previous year). The combined gross of the nine Best Picture nominees when the Oscars were announced was $518 million with an average gross of $57.7 million per film.
None of the nine Best Picture nominees was among the top ten releases in box office during the nominations. When the nominations were announced on January 24, 2012, The Help was the highest-grossing film among the Best Picture nominees with $169.6 million in domestic box office receipts. Among the remaining eight nominees, Moneyball was the second-highest-grossing film with $75.5 million; this was followed by War Horse ($72.3 million), Midnight in Paris ($56.4 million), Hugo ($55.9 million), The Descendants ($51.3 million), The Tree of Life ($13.3 million), The Artist ($12.1 million) and Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close ($10.7 million).
Of the top 50 grossing movies of the year, 36 nominations went to 15 films on the list. Only The Help (13th), Bridesmaids (14th), Kung Fu Panda 2 (15th), Puss in Boots (16th), Rango (22nd), The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (28th), Moneyball (43rd), and War Horse (46th) were nominated for Best Picture, Best Animated Feature or any of the directing, acting or screenwriting awards. The other top 50 box office hits that earned nominations were Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (1st), Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2nd), Rise of the Planet of the Apes (11th), Rio (18th), The Muppets (34th), Real Steel (35th), and The Adventures of Tintin (47th). | [] | [
"Ceremony information",
"Box office performance of nominated films"
] | [
"2011 film awards",
"2012 awards in the United States",
"2012 in American cinema",
"2012 in Los Angeles",
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"February 2012 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576558-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/84th%20Academy%20Awards | 84th Academy Awards | Critical reviews | The 84th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2011 in the United States and took place on February 26, 2012, at the Hollywood and Highland Center Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Brian Grazer and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the ninth time. He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 76th ceremony held in 2004.
On June 14, 2011, academy president Tom Sherak announced at a press conference that, in an attempt to further revitalize interest surrounding the awards, the 2012 ceremony would feature between five and ten Best Picture nominees depending on voting results, as opposed to a set number of nominees. In related events, the academy held its third annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 12, 2011. On February 11, 2012, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Milla Jovovich.
The Artist won five awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Hugo with five awards, The Iron Lady with two awards, and Beginners, The Descendants, The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The Help, Midnight in Paris, The Muppets, Rango, Saving Face, A Separation, The Shore, and Undefeated with one. The telecast garnered more than 39 million viewers in the United States. | The show received a mixed reception from media publications. Some media outlets were more critical of the show. Television critic Lori Rackl of the Chicago Sun-Times criticized Crystal's performance saying that the emcee "left his A game at home Sunday. Crystal's mediocre monologue was consistent with a mediocre 84th installment of Hollywood's biggest awards ceremony. Columnist Tim Goodman of The Hollywood Reporter quipped that "Somewhere, against all odds, James Franco is buying drinks for everybody." He went on to say that the previous year's critically panned telecast was eclipsed by Crystal's dull antics and that the show itself was "poorly paced as any in recent memory." Alessandra Stanley of The New York Times lamented, "The whole night looked like an AARP pep rally." She also noted that, "For a town that prides itself on tinsel and titillation, the night was pretty tame."
Other media outlets received the broadcast more positively. Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly commented that despite the ceremony running over three hours and honoring films that had earned modest box office numbers, "it was a jolly good show." He also praised the cast and several sketches and segments from the show. Film critic Roger Ebert lauded Crystal's performance saying "As probably the most popular Oscar emcee, he astonished the audience by topping himself." Of the show itself, Ebert added that it was "an unqualified improvement" over the previous year's ceremony. Associated Press critic Frazier Moore pointed out that Crystal's performance "was nothing new or unexpected in his act", but he extolled him for stewarding "a sleek and entertaining Oscarcast." | [] | [
"Ceremony information",
"Critical reviews"
] | [
"2011 film awards",
"2012 awards in the United States",
"2012 in American cinema",
"2012 in Los Angeles",
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"February 2012 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576558-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/84th%20Academy%20Awards | 84th Academy Awards | Ratings and reception | The 84th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2011 in the United States and took place on February 26, 2012, at the Hollywood and Highland Center Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Brian Grazer and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the ninth time. He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 76th ceremony held in 2004.
On June 14, 2011, academy president Tom Sherak announced at a press conference that, in an attempt to further revitalize interest surrounding the awards, the 2012 ceremony would feature between five and ten Best Picture nominees depending on voting results, as opposed to a set number of nominees. In related events, the academy held its third annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 12, 2011. On February 11, 2012, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Milla Jovovich.
The Artist won five awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Hugo with five awards, The Iron Lady with two awards, and Beginners, The Descendants, The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The Help, Midnight in Paris, The Muppets, Rango, Saving Face, A Separation, The Shore, and Undefeated with one. The telecast garnered more than 39 million viewers in the United States. | The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 39.46 million people over its length, which was a 4% increase from the previous year's ceremony. An estimated 76.56 million total viewers watched all or part of the awards. The show also earned higher Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 23.91% of households watching over a 37.64 share. However the program scored a sightly lower 18-49 demo rating with an 11.67 rating over a 32.68 share among viewers in that demographic, essentially flat with last year's numbers. Many media outlets pointed out that the 54th Grammy Awards held two weeks earlier drew a larger audience with an average 39.92 million people watching.
In July 2012, the ceremony presentation received eight nominations at the 64th Primetime Emmys. Two months later, the ceremony won one of those nominations for Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Variety Series or Special (Paul Sandweiss, Tommy Vicari, Pablo Munguia, Kristian Pedregon, Bob La Masney, Brian Riordan, Thomas Pesa, Michael Parker, Josh Morton, Patrick Baltzell, Larry Reed, and John Perez). | [] | [
"Ceremony information",
"Ratings and reception"
] | [
"2011 film awards",
"2012 awards in the United States",
"2012 in American cinema",
"2012 in Los Angeles",
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"February 2012 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576558-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/84th%20Academy%20Awards | 84th Academy Awards | In Memoriam | The 84th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2011 in the United States and took place on February 26, 2012, at the Hollywood and Highland Center Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Brian Grazer and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the ninth time. He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 76th ceremony held in 2004.
On June 14, 2011, academy president Tom Sherak announced at a press conference that, in an attempt to further revitalize interest surrounding the awards, the 2012 ceremony would feature between five and ten Best Picture nominees depending on voting results, as opposed to a set number of nominees. In related events, the academy held its third annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 12, 2011. On February 11, 2012, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Milla Jovovich.
The Artist won five awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Hugo with five awards, The Iron Lady with two awards, and Beginners, The Descendants, The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The Help, Midnight in Paris, The Muppets, Rango, Saving Face, A Separation, The Shore, and Undefeated with one. The telecast garnered more than 39 million viewers in the United States. | The annual In Memoriam tribute, was presented by host Billy Crystal. Singer Esperanza Spalding performed the Louis Armstrong song "What a Wonderful World" alongside the Southern California Children's Chorus during the tribute.
Jane Russell – Actress
Annie Girardot – Actress
John Calley – Executive producer
Polly Platt – Production designer, producer
Ken Russell – Producer, writer, actor
Donald Peterman – Cinemagrapher
Farley Granger – Actor
Whitney Houston – Actress, singer
Bingham Ray – Executive
Takuo Miyagishima – Design engineer
Bert Schneider – Producer
Michael Cacoyannis – Director, writer, producer
David Z. Goodman – Writer
James Rodnunsky – Engineer
Peter E. Berger – Film editor
Jack J. Hayes – Composer, arranger
Peter Falk – Actor
Cliff Robertson – Actor
Laura Ziskin – Producer, humanitarian
Sidney Lumet – Director, producer, screenwriter
Sue Mengers – Talent agent
Steve Jobs – Executive
George Kuchar – Experimental filmmaker
Hal Kanter – Writer, director
Theadora Van Runkle – Costume designer
Tim Hetherington – Documentarian
Gene Cantamessa – Sound
Gary Winick – Director, producer
Bill Varney – Sound mixer
Jackie Cooper – Actor, director
Gilbert Cates – Director, producer
Richard Leacock – Documentarian
James M. Roberts – Academy executive director
Marion Dougherty – Casting director
Norman Corwin – Writer, producer
Paul John Haggar – Post production executive
Joseph Farell – Marketing research
Ben Gazzara – Actor, director
Elizabeth Taylor – Actress | [] | [
"In Memoriam"
] | [
"2011 film awards",
"2012 awards in the United States",
"2012 in American cinema",
"2012 in Los Angeles",
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"February 2012 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576558-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/84th%20Academy%20Awards | 84th Academy Awards | See also | The 84th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2011 in the United States and took place on February 26, 2012, at the Hollywood and Highland Center Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Brian Grazer and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the ninth time. He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 76th ceremony held in 2004.
On June 14, 2011, academy president Tom Sherak announced at a press conference that, in an attempt to further revitalize interest surrounding the awards, the 2012 ceremony would feature between five and ten Best Picture nominees depending on voting results, as opposed to a set number of nominees. In related events, the academy held its third annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 12, 2011. On February 11, 2012, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Milla Jovovich.
The Artist won five awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Hugo with five awards, The Iron Lady with two awards, and Beginners, The Descendants, The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The Help, Midnight in Paris, The Muppets, Rango, Saving Face, A Separation, The Shore, and Undefeated with one. The telecast garnered more than 39 million viewers in the United States. | 18th Screen Actors Guild Awards
32nd Golden Raspberry Awards
32nd Brit Awards
54th Grammy Awards
64th Primetime Emmy Awards
65th British Academy Film Awards
36th Laurence Olivier Awards
66th Tony Awards
69th Golden Globe Awards
List of submissions to the 84th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"2011 film awards",
"2012 awards in the United States",
"2012 in American cinema",
"2012 in Los Angeles",
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"February 2012 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-23576558-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/84th%20Academy%20Awards | 84th Academy Awards | Notes | The 84th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2011 in the United States and took place on February 26, 2012, at the Hollywood and Highland Center Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Brian Grazer and Don Mischer, with Mischer also serving as director. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the ninth time. He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 76th ceremony held in 2004.
On June 14, 2011, academy president Tom Sherak announced at a press conference that, in an attempt to further revitalize interest surrounding the awards, the 2012 ceremony would feature between five and ten Best Picture nominees depending on voting results, as opposed to a set number of nominees. In related events, the academy held its third annual Governors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood and Highland Center on November 12, 2011. On February 11, 2012, in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Milla Jovovich.
The Artist won five awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Hugo with five awards, The Iron Lady with two awards, and Beginners, The Descendants, The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The Help, Midnight in Paris, The Muppets, Rango, Saving Face, A Separation, The Shore, and Undefeated with one. The telecast garnered more than 39 million viewers in the United States. | aKodak ended its naming rights deal prior to the ceremony, and was temporarily renamed "Hollywood and Highland Center" for the ceremony. The theater was later named Dolby Theatre on May 1, 2012.
b:If the color sequences in Schindler's List are taken into consideration, The Artist becomes the first completely black-and-white film to win Best Picture since 1960's The Apartment.
c:In July 2012, the academy revoked the Best Live Action Short Film nomination for Tuba Atlantic after the organization learned that the film was broadcast on television in 2010. | [] | [
"Notes"
] | [
"2011 film awards",
"2012 awards in the United States",
"2012 in American cinema",
"2012 in Los Angeles",
"Academy Awards ceremonies",
"February 2012 events in the United States",
"Television shows directed by Don Mischer"
] |
projected-20470528-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305%20Japan%20Figure%20Skating%20Championships | 2004–05 Japan Figure Skating Championships | Introduction | The 2004–05 Japan Figure Skating Championships was the 73rd edition of the event. They were held from December 24 through 26, 2004 at the Shinyokohama Stake Center in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture. Skaters competed on the senior level in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The competition was used to decide Japan's entries to the 2005 World Championships and the 2005 Four Continents Championships. The entries to the 2005 World Junior Championships were decided at the Japanese Junior Championships. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Japan Figure Skating Championships",
"2004 in figure skating",
"2005 in figure skating",
"2004 in Japanese sport"
] | |
projected-20470528-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305%20Japan%20Figure%20Skating%20Championships | 2004–05 Japan Figure Skating Championships | Competition notes | The 2004–05 Japan Figure Skating Championships was the 73rd edition of the event. They were held from December 24 through 26, 2004 at the Shinyokohama Stake Center in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture. Skaters competed on the senior level in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The competition was used to decide Japan's entries to the 2005 World Championships and the 2005 Four Continents Championships. The entries to the 2005 World Junior Championships were decided at the Japanese Junior Championships. | The following skaters placed high enough at Junior Nationals and so were invited to compete at Nationals: Nobunari Oda (first in junior, third in senior), Kazumi Kishimoto (second in junior, fifth in senior), Yasuharu Nanri (third in junior, eighth in senior), and Takahiko Kozuka (fourth in junior, fourth in senior) in men, and Mao Asada (first in junior, second in senior), Mai Asada (second in junior, eighth in senior), Aki Sawada (third in junior, fourth in senior), and Akiko Kitamura (fourth in junior, fifth in senior) in ladies.
Silver medalist Mao Asada was not old enough to be sent to the World or the Four Continents Championships. | [] | [
"Competition notes"
] | [
"Japan Figure Skating Championships",
"2004 in figure skating",
"2005 in figure skating",
"2004 in Japanese sport"
] |
projected-20470528-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305%20Japan%20Figure%20Skating%20Championships | 2004–05 Japan Figure Skating Championships | Japan Junior Figure Skating Championships | The 2004–05 Japan Figure Skating Championships was the 73rd edition of the event. They were held from December 24 through 26, 2004 at the Shinyokohama Stake Center in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture. Skaters competed on the senior level in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The competition was used to decide Japan's entries to the 2005 World Championships and the 2005 Four Continents Championships. The entries to the 2005 World Junior Championships were decided at the Japanese Junior Championships. | The 2004–05 Japan Junior Figure Skating Championships took place between November 20 and 21, 2004 at the Osaka Pool arena in Osaka. | [] | [
"Japan Junior Figure Skating Championships"
] | [
"Japan Figure Skating Championships",
"2004 in figure skating",
"2005 in figure skating",
"2004 in Japanese sport"
] |
projected-20470528-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305%20Japan%20Figure%20Skating%20Championships | 2004–05 Japan Figure Skating Championships | World Championships | The 2004–05 Japan Figure Skating Championships was the 73rd edition of the event. They were held from December 24 through 26, 2004 at the Shinyokohama Stake Center in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture. Skaters competed on the senior level in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The competition was used to decide Japan's entries to the 2005 World Championships and the 2005 Four Continents Championships. The entries to the 2005 World Junior Championships were decided at the Japanese Junior Championships. | Following the national championships, Honda, Arakawa, and Ando were assigned to the World team. All other places were filled following the 2005 Four Continents Championships, with the highest placing Japanese skater earning the available Worlds spot. | [] | [
"International team selections",
"World Championships"
] | [
"Japan Figure Skating Championships",
"2004 in figure skating",
"2005 in figure skating",
"2004 in Japanese sport"
] |
projected-06902736-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20defunct%20NASCAR%20teams | List of defunct NASCAR teams | Introduction | The following is a list of notable NASCAR teams that have officially closed down, with their last team name and driver. The list does not contain teams that have temporarily suspended operations. For those, see List of NASCAR teams. Some teams that are listed here no longer run that particular series, but may still be active in another series. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Defunct NASCAR teams",
"Lists of defunct sports teams in the United States",
"Lists of defunct sports organizations",
"Lists of sports teams in the United States"
] | |
projected-06902736-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20defunct%20NASCAR%20teams | List of defunct NASCAR teams | Xfinity Series | The following is a list of notable NASCAR teams that have officially closed down, with their last team name and driver. The list does not contain teams that have temporarily suspended operations. For those, see List of NASCAR teams. Some teams that are listed here no longer run that particular series, but may still be active in another series. | AP Performance Racing
A.J. Foyt Racing
Alumni Motorsports
Andy Petree Racing
BACE Motorsports
Bang! Racing
BLV Motorsports
Bost Motorsports
Carroll Racing
Chance 2 Motorsports
Chip Ganassi Racing
Clay Andrews Racing
Dale Earnhardt, Inc.
DF2 Motorsports
Doug Taylor Motorsports
Emerald Performance Group
FILMAR Racing
Ginn Racing
Glynn Motorsports
Hendrick Motorsports
Hensley Motorsports
Hillin Racing
Herzog Motorsports
Hispanic Racing Team
Innovative Motorsports
J&J Racing
JG Motorsports
Jim & Judie Motorsports
Joe Bessey Racing
Keith Coleman Racing
Kevin Harvick Incorporated
Labonte Motorsports
Larry Hedrick Motorsports
Lockamy Racing
Marsh Racing
Michael Waltrip Racing
Moy Racing
NorthStar Motorsports
Parker Racing
Precision Performance Motorsports
Roush Fenway Racing
Second Chance Motorsports
Shoemaker Racing
Spencer Motor Ventures
Team Bristol Motorsports
Washington-Erving Motorsports
Whitaker Racing
Xpress Motorsports | [] | [
"Xfinity Series"
] | [
"Defunct NASCAR teams",
"Lists of defunct sports teams in the United States",
"Lists of defunct sports organizations",
"Lists of sports teams in the United States"
] |
projected-06902736-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20defunct%20NASCAR%20teams | List of defunct NASCAR teams | Gander Outdoors Truck Series | The following is a list of notable NASCAR teams that have officially closed down, with their last team name and driver. The list does not contain teams that have temporarily suspended operations. For those, see List of NASCAR teams. Some teams that are listed here no longer run that particular series, but may still be active in another series. | Addington Racing
Andy Petree Racing
Bang! Racing
BKR Racing
Brad Keselowski Racing
Clean Line Racing
CJ Racing
Dale Earnhardt, Inc.
Faith Motorsports
Fiddleback Racing
Germain Racing
Glynn Motorsports
Hendrick Motorsports
Joe Gibbs Racing
Kevin Harvick Incorporated
Impact Motorsports
Innovative Motorsports
Joe Gibbs Racing
JR Motorsports
MacDonald Motorsports
Mansion Motorsports
McGlynn Racing
Petty Enterprises
Phelon Racing
Red Horse Racing
Richard Childress Racing
Richardson Motorsports
Roadrunner Motorsports
Roehig Racing
Roush Fenway Racing
South Point Racing
Spears Motorsports
Sutton Motorsports
Tagsby Racing
Team EJP Racing
Team Rensi Motorsports
TKO Motorsports
Ultra Motorsports
Ware Racing Enterprises
Woodard Racing
Victory in Jesus Racing | [] | [
"Gander Outdoors Truck Series"
] | [
"Defunct NASCAR teams",
"Lists of defunct sports teams in the United States",
"Lists of defunct sports organizations",
"Lists of sports teams in the United States"
] |
projected-06902736-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20defunct%20NASCAR%20teams | List of defunct NASCAR teams | Other series | The following is a list of notable NASCAR teams that have officially closed down, with their last team name and driver. The list does not contain teams that have temporarily suspended operations. For those, see List of NASCAR teams. Some teams that are listed here no longer run that particular series, but may still be active in another series. | Brad Jones Racing
Garry Rogers Motorsport
NASCAR teams, defunct
NASCAR teams
Nascar | [] | [
"Other series"
] | [
"Defunct NASCAR teams",
"Lists of defunct sports teams in the United States",
"Lists of defunct sports organizations",
"Lists of sports teams in the United States"
] |
projected-20470538-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirakabaha | Shirakabaha | Introduction | The was an influential Japanese literary coterie, which published the literary magazine Shirakaba, from 1910 to 1923. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Literary circles",
"Shirakaba-ha"
] | |
projected-20470538-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirakabaha | Shirakabaha | History | The was an influential Japanese literary coterie, which published the literary magazine Shirakaba, from 1910 to 1923. | In 1910, a loose association of alumni of the prestigious Gakushuin Peer’s School in Tokyo began a literary society. Members included writers, artists, literary critics and others who rejected Confucianism and the strictures of traditional Japanese literary and artistic styles. In particular, the group emphasized idealism, humanism and individualism, over the naturalism that had been the dominant trend in Japanese literature of the Taishō period. The Shirakaba-ha thought highly of Western aesthetics (particularly Expressionism and Post-Impressionism), and considered their mission to spread the ideas of Western art and Western literature into Japan. Unlike many other literary circles, The Shirakaba-ha did not limit their interest to literature, but also delved into other art forms. However, the group remained deeply interested in Japanese culture, particularly in folk art, which had previously been disparaged by traditional art critics.
Early members included Shiga Naoya (1883-1971), Mushanokōji Saneatsu (1885-1976), Yanagi Sōetsu (1889-1961), Satomi Ton (1888-1983), Arishima Takeo (1878-1923) and Nagayo Yoshirō (1888-1961). Their literature was typically of the ‘I novel’ genre, and was concerned with the life of individuals, often incorporating optimistic philosophy into their work. Some of these individuals came with wealthy families, and attempted to emulate Tolstoy in creating utopian agrarian communes in remote parts of Japan. The self-published monthly literary journal Shirakaba ("White Birch") was in circulation from April 1910 until 1923. The magazine reached its peak in popularity in 1918. However, publication was discontinued after the Great Kantō earthquake. | [
"Shirakaba first issue.jpg"
] | [
"History"
] | [
"Literary circles",
"Shirakaba-ha"
] |
projected-20470538-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirakabaha | Shirakabaha | References | The was an influential Japanese literary coterie, which published the literary magazine Shirakaba, from 1910 to 1923. | Suzuki, Tomi. Narrating the Self: Fictions of Japanese Modernity. Stanford University Press. (1997)
Yamanouchi, Hisaaki. The Search for Authenticity in Modern Japanese Literature. Cambridge University Press. (1980) | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Literary circles",
"Shirakaba-ha"
] |
projected-23576567-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Schodorf | Jean Schodorf | Introduction | Jean Kurtis Schodorf (born June 11, 1950), a former three-term Republican Kansas state senator, was the Democratic Party nominee for Kansas Secretary of State in 2014. She was defeated on November 4, 2014 by incumbent Kris Kobach by a margin of 59%-41%. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Kansas state senators",
"Living people",
"University of New Mexico alumni",
"Wichita State University alumni",
"School board members in Kansas",
"Women state legislators in Kansas",
"American people of Croatian descent",
"Kansas Democrats",
"Kansas Republicans",
"Speech and language pathologists"... | |
projected-23576567-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Schodorf | Jean Schodorf | Early life | Jean Kurtis Schodorf (born June 11, 1950), a former three-term Republican Kansas state senator, was the Democratic Party nominee for Kansas Secretary of State in 2014. She was defeated on November 4, 2014 by incumbent Kris Kobach by a margin of 59%-41%. | Schodorf was born to Wilma Mary Horton (1911–2002) and William A. Kuretich (Croatian: Kuretić), of Croatian origin (1914–2001), a U.S. Marine Corps brigadier general and decorated veteran of World War II. Her father’s military career included extensive travel for his family. Upon his retirement, the family settled in Independence, Kansas. She is the sister of television journalist Bill Kurtis. | [] | [
"Early life"
] | [
"Kansas state senators",
"Living people",
"University of New Mexico alumni",
"Wichita State University alumni",
"School board members in Kansas",
"Women state legislators in Kansas",
"American people of Croatian descent",
"Kansas Democrats",
"Kansas Republicans",
"Speech and language pathologists"... |
projected-23576567-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Schodorf | Jean Schodorf | Education | Jean Kurtis Schodorf (born June 11, 1950), a former three-term Republican Kansas state senator, was the Democratic Party nominee for Kansas Secretary of State in 2014. She was defeated on November 4, 2014 by incumbent Kris Kobach by a margin of 59%-41%. | Schodorf is a speech/language pathologist and graduated from University of New Mexico (Bachelor of Arts and Masters of Science) and Wichita State University (Ph.D. in Communicative Disorders, post-doctoral work in education administration). | [] | [
"Education"
] | [
"Kansas state senators",
"Living people",
"University of New Mexico alumni",
"Wichita State University alumni",
"School board members in Kansas",
"Women state legislators in Kansas",
"American people of Croatian descent",
"Kansas Democrats",
"Kansas Republicans",
"Speech and language pathologists"... |
projected-23576567-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Schodorf | Jean Schodorf | Political career | Jean Kurtis Schodorf (born June 11, 1950), a former three-term Republican Kansas state senator, was the Democratic Party nominee for Kansas Secretary of State in 2014. She was defeated on November 4, 2014 by incumbent Kris Kobach by a margin of 59%-41%. | From 1989 to 2000, she was on the Board of Education for Unified School District 259 (Wichita School District) and was the board president in 1993, 1997 and 1999.
She was a Republican member of the Kansas Senate, representing the 25th district in Wichita, from 2001 to 2013.
In 2010, Schodorf was a candidate for U.S Representative of the 4th district, being vacated by Todd Tiahrt. She finished third in the Republican primary to Mike Pompeo, who won the general election.
In the 2012 Republican Primary, Senator Schodorf, and Senate President Stephen Morris and six other state senate moderates were opposed by Governor Sam Brownback, the Kansas Chamber of Commerce and the Koch brothers. At the time, Schodorf was the Majority Whip. She was defeated August 7, 2012, in her attempt to be re-elected to the Kansas State Senate by Wichita City Council member Michael O'Donnell, 59 percent to 41 percent. Of those targeted, only Senator Carolyn McGinn won re-election.
In January 2013, Schodorf changed her party affiliation to Democrat.
In May 2016 Schodorf, by then a resident of Sedan, Kansas, announced she was running again for the Kansas legislature, this time as a State Representative for District 12 in Southeast, Kansas. She lost the general election to Republican primary winner Doug Blex. | [] | [
"Political career"
] | [
"Kansas state senators",
"Living people",
"University of New Mexico alumni",
"Wichita State University alumni",
"School board members in Kansas",
"Women state legislators in Kansas",
"American people of Croatian descent",
"Kansas Democrats",
"Kansas Republicans",
"Speech and language pathologists"... |
projected-23576567-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Schodorf | Jean Schodorf | Committee assignments | Jean Kurtis Schodorf (born June 11, 1950), a former three-term Republican Kansas state senator, was the Democratic Party nominee for Kansas Secretary of State in 2014. She was defeated on November 4, 2014 by incumbent Kris Kobach by a margin of 59%-41%. | Sen. Schodorf served on these legislative committees:
Education (chair)
Joint Committee on Arts and Cultural Resources (vice-chair)
Commerce
Confirmation Oversight
Interstate Cooperation
Judiciary
Ways and Means | [] | [
"Committee assignments"
] | [
"Kansas state senators",
"Living people",
"University of New Mexico alumni",
"Wichita State University alumni",
"School board members in Kansas",
"Women state legislators in Kansas",
"American people of Croatian descent",
"Kansas Democrats",
"Kansas Republicans",
"Speech and language pathologists"... |
projected-23576567-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Schodorf | Jean Schodorf | Sponsored legislation | Jean Kurtis Schodorf (born June 11, 1950), a former three-term Republican Kansas state senator, was the Democratic Party nominee for Kansas Secretary of State in 2014. She was defeated on November 4, 2014 by incumbent Kris Kobach by a margin of 59%-41%. | Legislation sponsored or co-sponsored by Sen. Schodorf includes:
A resolution opposing relocation of Guantanamo detainees to Kansas.
A resolution regarding the right to bear arms. | [] | [
"Sponsored legislation"
] | [
"Kansas state senators",
"Living people",
"University of New Mexico alumni",
"Wichita State University alumni",
"School board members in Kansas",
"Women state legislators in Kansas",
"American people of Croatian descent",
"Kansas Democrats",
"Kansas Republicans",
"Speech and language pathologists"... |
projected-23576567-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Schodorf | Jean Schodorf | Major donors | Jean Kurtis Schodorf (born June 11, 1950), a former three-term Republican Kansas state senator, was the Democratic Party nominee for Kansas Secretary of State in 2014. She was defeated on November 4, 2014 by incumbent Kris Kobach by a margin of 59%-41%. | Some of the top contributors to Sen. Schodorf's 2008 campaign were, according to the National Institute on Money in State Politics the Kansas Realtors Association, Kansas Contractors Association, Kansas Republican Senatorial Committee, Kansans for Lifesaving Cures and the Kansas National Education Association. Institutions were her major donor group. | [] | [
"Major donors"
] | [
"Kansas state senators",
"Living people",
"University of New Mexico alumni",
"Wichita State University alumni",
"School board members in Kansas",
"Women state legislators in Kansas",
"American people of Croatian descent",
"Kansas Democrats",
"Kansas Republicans",
"Speech and language pathologists"... |
projected-23576567-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Schodorf | Jean Schodorf | 2010 run for Congress | Jean Kurtis Schodorf (born June 11, 1950), a former three-term Republican Kansas state senator, was the Democratic Party nominee for Kansas Secretary of State in 2014. She was defeated on November 4, 2014 by incumbent Kris Kobach by a margin of 59%-41%. | In 2010, Sen. Schodorf entered the primary race for the 4th Congressional District of Kansas, running against four other Republicans (Jim Anderson, Wink Hartman, Mike Pompeo and Paij Rutschman). She was endorsed by former U.S. Sen Nancy Kassebaum Baker on July 13, 2010. Schodorf finished second in the Republican primary, losing to eventual general election winner Mike Pompeo. | [] | [
"Elections",
"2010 run for Congress"
] | [
"Kansas state senators",
"Living people",
"University of New Mexico alumni",
"Wichita State University alumni",
"School board members in Kansas",
"Women state legislators in Kansas",
"American people of Croatian descent",
"Kansas Democrats",
"Kansas Republicans",
"Speech and language pathologists"... |
projected-23576567-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Schodorf | Jean Schodorf | 2012 | Jean Kurtis Schodorf (born June 11, 1950), a former three-term Republican Kansas state senator, was the Democratic Party nominee for Kansas Secretary of State in 2014. She was defeated on November 4, 2014 by incumbent Kris Kobach by a margin of 59%-41%. | In the 2012 Republican primary for her state senate seat, Sen. Schodorf was defeated by Michael O'Donnell of Wichita in the Republican Primary on August 7, 2012, by a 2,785 to 1,949 margin. Schodorf, a moderate, had been targeted by conservatives Republicans for defeat. O'Donnell went on to defeat Democratic nominee, the late Timothy L. Snow in the general election. | [] | [
"Elections",
"2012"
] | [
"Kansas state senators",
"Living people",
"University of New Mexico alumni",
"Wichita State University alumni",
"School board members in Kansas",
"Women state legislators in Kansas",
"American people of Croatian descent",
"Kansas Democrats",
"Kansas Republicans",
"Speech and language pathologists"... |
projected-23576567-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Schodorf | Jean Schodorf | 2014 | Jean Kurtis Schodorf (born June 11, 1950), a former three-term Republican Kansas state senator, was the Democratic Party nominee for Kansas Secretary of State in 2014. She was defeated on November 4, 2014 by incumbent Kris Kobach by a margin of 59%-41%. | In September 2013, Schodorf announced she was running for Secretary of State of Kansas, switching parties to run as a Democrat. She was defeated by incumbent Republican Kris Kobach, who was running for re-election. | [] | [
"Elections",
"2014"
] | [
"Kansas state senators",
"Living people",
"University of New Mexico alumni",
"Wichita State University alumni",
"School board members in Kansas",
"Women state legislators in Kansas",
"American people of Croatian descent",
"Kansas Democrats",
"Kansas Republicans",
"Speech and language pathologists"... |
projected-23576567-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Schodorf | Jean Schodorf | 2016 | Jean Kurtis Schodorf (born June 11, 1950), a former three-term Republican Kansas state senator, was the Democratic Party nominee for Kansas Secretary of State in 2014. She was defeated on November 4, 2014 by incumbent Kris Kobach by a margin of 59%-41%. | Running from rural Sedan, she lost the general election to Republican Doug Blex.60.9% to 30%. | [] | [
"Elections",
"2016"
] | [
"Kansas state senators",
"Living people",
"University of New Mexico alumni",
"Wichita State University alumni",
"School board members in Kansas",
"Women state legislators in Kansas",
"American people of Croatian descent",
"Kansas Democrats",
"Kansas Republicans",
"Speech and language pathologists"... |
projected-26724961-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hired%20armed%20cutter%20Idas | Hired armed cutter Idas | Introduction | During the period of the Napoleonic Wars, two vessels have served the British Royal Navy as His Majesty's Hired armed cutter Idas, named for Idas, a figure from Greek mythology. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Hired armed vessels of the Royal Navy",
"Captured ships",
"Ships of the French Navy",
"Maritime incidents in 1810"
] | |
projected-26724961-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hired%20armed%20cutter%20Idas | Hired armed cutter Idas | The first Idas | During the period of the Napoleonic Wars, two vessels have served the British Royal Navy as His Majesty's Hired armed cutter Idas, named for Idas, a figure from Greek mythology. | The first Idas was a cutter that served the Royal Navy from 10 November 1808 to 5 September 1812. She carried ten 6-pounder guns and was of 142 tons (bm).
In August–December 1809, Idas participated in the ill-fated Walcheren Campaign while under the command of Lieutenant James Duncan. She helped cover the initial British landing and then carried dispatches from Rear-admiral Sir Richard Strachan back to England, arriving there on 6 August. Idas spent much of the expedition carrying dispatches or Admiral Strachan from one location to another. Still, on 1 December, Idas was in company with the hired armed lugger Speculator, when they recaptured Respect.
On 16 March 1810, boats from Idas and the hired armed cutter King George brought out a French privateer schuyt, of four guns, from the Texel. They did so despite strong small arms fire from the shore.
In January 1811, the galiot Gabriel, a prize to Idas, was driven on shore near Yarmouth.
However, in November 1812 the Custom-house officers of Arundel seized Idas while she was at anchor in the Downs and took her into Little Hampton harbour for having carried on an illicit trade. | [] | [
"The first Idas"
] | [
"Hired armed vessels of the Royal Navy",
"Captured ships",
"Ships of the French Navy",
"Maritime incidents in 1810"
] |
projected-26724961-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hired%20armed%20cutter%20Idas | Hired armed cutter Idas | Letters of marque | During the period of the Napoleonic Wars, two vessels have served the British Royal Navy as His Majesty's Hired armed cutter Idas, named for Idas, a figure from Greek mythology. | This Idas may have served as a privateer under a Letter of Marque both before and after her service with the Royal Navy.
On 24 December 1807, an Idas, cutter under the command of John May, of 141 tons burthen and fourteen 6-pounder guns, received a letter of marque.
On 12 January 1814, an Idas, cutter under the command of Thomas Newton, of 141 tons burthen and sixteen 9 and 6-pounder guns, received a letter of marque. On 25 February 1814, Idas, privateer of Hastings, captured Commodore Perry, which had been sailing from Philadelphia to Bordeaux. Idas brought her into the Downs on 2 March. | [] | [
"The first Idas",
"Letters of marque"
] | [
"Hired armed vessels of the Royal Navy",
"Captured ships",
"Ships of the French Navy",
"Maritime incidents in 1810"
] |
projected-26724961-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hired%20armed%20cutter%20Idas | Hired armed cutter Idas | The second Idas | During the period of the Napoleonic Wars, two vessels have served the British Royal Navy as His Majesty's Hired armed cutter Idas, named for Idas, a figure from Greek mythology. | The second Idas was a cutter of 10 guns and 102 tons (bm) that served the Royal Navy from 21 April 1809 until she grounded and was captured on 4 June 1810. The French Navy refloated her and took her into service. She served until ca. 1815.
British service: Lieutenant William Wells is the first officer on record as having commanded Idas. Initially she participated in the Gunboat War. On 19 June 1809 she captured the Danish brig Haabet. At the time the hired armed ship was in sight. That same day Idas captured the Danish vessels Fortuna and Joannes. Idas shared the proceeds of the capture on 4 July of Gunild Cecilia and Fortuna with . On 25 July she captured the privateer Haberbaden and then on 14 August the privateer Flora, of six guns and 30 men. Flora was nine miles from The Skaw at the time. She had been six weeks out of Copenhagen and had taken only one prize, a Danish sloop, that Idas recaptured. Flora had recaptured the sloop after HMS Allart had captured her.
Then on 14 August Idas recaptured the Danish ship Laurentius and Maria. Next, on 6 September she captured Margaretha Dorothea while in company with the gun-brig . Two weeks later, on 20 September, Idas captured Margaretha and Tra Broders.
On 7 October Idas captured the Danish sloops No. 59, Cecilia Maria, and Bonus. On 7 November she captured the Danish sloop Four Sisters while in company with the hired armed cutter Hero. Two days later, on 9 November, Idas captured the Danish brig Resolution. A partial disbursement of the prize money for Resolution amounted to £1400.
On 4 June 1810, while under the command of Lieutenant J. Rayson, Idas grounded on the end of Ellebourge Sand at the entrance on the Scheldt where the French captured her.
The schooner Porgey came to her rescue while under enemy fire, but also grounded and was burnt to avoid capture. A party from arrived with orders either to free Idas, or burn her if necessary to prevent the French from taking possession. The officer commanding the party, Lieutenant Langley was not in uniform, and though he was two years Rayson's junior, Rayson mistook him for Drakes captain. Langley ordered Rayson to leave with his crew, which Rayson did, understanding that Langley would blow up Idas. Langley left with his men on the last boat, not having set fire to Idas but instead intending to return after he had delivered his men back to Drake. Langley was, however, unable to return due to the swiftness of the currents and fire from the shore. Consequently, the French were able to capture Idas. The court martial for the loss of the Idas reprimanded Langley for his actions.
French service: The French Navy refloated Idas on the next day and commissioned her under her existing name. The French ceded her to the Netherlands at Antwerp in August 1814. She was declared unserviceable in March 1815. | [
"Naval Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg",
"Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg"
] | [
"The second Idas"
] | [
"Hired armed vessels of the Royal Navy",
"Captured ships",
"Ships of the French Navy",
"Maritime incidents in 1810"
] |
projected-26724961-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hired%20armed%20cutter%20Idas | Hired armed cutter Idas | Notes, citations, and reference | During the period of the Napoleonic Wars, two vessels have served the British Royal Navy as His Majesty's Hired armed cutter Idas, named for Idas, a figure from Greek mythology. | Notes
Citations
References
Category:Hired armed vessels of the Royal Navy
Category:Captured ships
Category:Ships of the French Navy
Category:Maritime incidents in 1810 | [] | [
"Notes, citations, and reference"
] | [
"Hired armed vessels of the Royal Navy",
"Captured ships",
"Ships of the French Navy",
"Maritime incidents in 1810"
] |
projected-20470586-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nysa%20Bridge | Nysa Bridge | Introduction | The Nysa Bridge is a late imperial Roman bridge over the Cakircak stream in Nysa (modern Sultanhisar) in the ancient region of Caria, modern-day Turkey. The long substructure was the second largest of its kind in antiquity, after the Pergamon Bridge. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Roman bridges in Turkey",
"Deck arch bridges",
"Stone bridges in Turkey",
"Roman Caria",
"Tunnels in Turkey",
"Buildings and structures in Aydın Province",
"Arch bridges in Turkey"
] | |
projected-20470586-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nysa%20Bridge | Nysa Bridge | Dating | The Nysa Bridge is a late imperial Roman bridge over the Cakircak stream in Nysa (modern Sultanhisar) in the ancient region of Caria, modern-day Turkey. The long substructure was the second largest of its kind in antiquity, after the Pergamon Bridge. | The Greek geographer Strabo (63 BC–AD 21), who lived in Nysa, mentioned a secret water conduit in the town, but it remains unclear whether he meant the existing tunnel-like bridge. An inscription at the northern wall of the tube, close to a bend after , indicates a construction date in late imperial times. It reads "Work of Praülos until this point". | [] | [
"Dating"
] | [
"Roman bridges in Turkey",
"Deck arch bridges",
"Stone bridges in Turkey",
"Roman Caria",
"Tunnels in Turkey",
"Buildings and structures in Aydın Province",
"Arch bridges in Turkey"
] |
projected-20470586-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nysa%20Bridge | Nysa Bridge | Construction | The Nysa Bridge is a late imperial Roman bridge over the Cakircak stream in Nysa (modern Sultanhisar) in the ancient region of Caria, modern-day Turkey. The long substructure was the second largest of its kind in antiquity, after the Pergamon Bridge. | The Nysa Bridge served as a substructure for the area in front of the city theatre, which lay close to the Cakircak stream. It was built as a two-level structure: the bottom vault spanned the brook. On top of it a row of arches connected the two hills that formed the urban area. The ground arch spanned the stream on a length of some , giving the bridge the appearance of a tube or a tunnel, although it was constructed entirely above ground. It consists of a single, wide vault whose uphill mouth widens to . The overall height of its semi-circular arch is , featuring a rise of . The vault is made of rubble stone laid in mortar, resting on a substructure of ashlar stone blocks of varying size (0.3–0.9 x 1.0–1.4 m). Originally featuring a continuous vaulting, it is collapsed today between m 75 and 85, and again at the downhill exit. The remaining, isolated structure at the downstream side has often been incorrectly referred to as a bridge of its own. The Nysa Bridge was the second largest bridge substruction of its kind in antiquity, only surpassed by the nearby Pergamon Bridge. By comparison, the width of a normal, free standing Roman bridge did not exceed .
In its further course, the Cakircak also ran through the city stadion, so that naumachia could be given. There are remains of two other ancient bridges both up- and downstream. | [
"NysaTunnel.jpg"
] | [
"Construction"
] | [
"Roman bridges in Turkey",
"Deck arch bridges",
"Stone bridges in Turkey",
"Roman Caria",
"Tunnels in Turkey",
"Buildings and structures in Aydın Province",
"Arch bridges in Turkey"
] |
projected-20470586-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nysa%20Bridge | Nysa Bridge | Discharge capacity | The Nysa Bridge is a late imperial Roman bridge over the Cakircak stream in Nysa (modern Sultanhisar) in the ancient region of Caria, modern-day Turkey. The long substructure was the second largest of its kind in antiquity, after the Pergamon Bridge. | The capacity limit of the Nysa Bridge in case of floods has been the subject of hydraulic and hydrological research. The gradient of the tunnel was calculated as 3.3% with a maximum discharge capacity of 290 m³/s. Exceeding this limit puts the bridge under internal pressure and damages the structure in the process. Considering that the Cakircak is long, with a median gradient of 19% and a drainage basin of , the following median intervals were calculated, depending on the method employed:
7,500 years (Günerman method)
10,500 years (D.S.I. method)
13,000 years (Mockus method)
68,000 years (Snyder method)
The study came to the conclusion that statistically every 13,500 years, a value which has been referred to as the "arithmetic mean", floods are to be expected which would exceed the capacity of the bridge. | [] | [
"Discharge capacity"
] | [
"Roman bridges in Turkey",
"Deck arch bridges",
"Stone bridges in Turkey",
"Roman Caria",
"Tunnels in Turkey",
"Buildings and structures in Aydın Province",
"Arch bridges in Turkey"
] |
projected-20470586-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nysa%20Bridge | Nysa Bridge | See also | The Nysa Bridge is a late imperial Roman bridge over the Cakircak stream in Nysa (modern Sultanhisar) in the ancient region of Caria, modern-day Turkey. The long substructure was the second largest of its kind in antiquity, after the Pergamon Bridge. | List of Roman bridges
Roman architecture
Roman engineering | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Roman bridges in Turkey",
"Deck arch bridges",
"Stone bridges in Turkey",
"Roman Caria",
"Tunnels in Turkey",
"Buildings and structures in Aydın Province",
"Arch bridges in Turkey"
] |
projected-23576576-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss%20Namibia%202009 | Miss Namibia 2009 | Introduction | Miss Namibia 2009 was held on June 7, 2009 in Windhoek, Namibia. The winner represented Namibia in Miss Universe 2009 and Miss World 2009. 10 contestants competed for crown. The first runner up entered in Miss International 2009. The second runner up entered in Miss Earth 2009. This is the first edition that they acquired the license for Miss International and Miss Earth. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Miss Namibia",
"2009 beauty pageants",
"2009 in Namibia"
] | |
projected-23576576-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss%20Namibia%202009 | Miss Namibia 2009 | Special Awards | Miss Namibia 2009 was held on June 7, 2009 in Windhoek, Namibia. The winner represented Namibia in Miss Universe 2009 and Miss World 2009. 10 contestants competed for crown. The first runner up entered in Miss International 2009. The second runner up entered in Miss Earth 2009. This is the first edition that they acquired the license for Miss International and Miss Earth. | Miss Friendship - Daniella Filipovic (Swakopmund)
Miss Photogenic - Theodora Amutjira (Erongo)
Best Face - (Khomas)
Miss Internet - (Khomas)
Miss Congeniality - Selma Usiku (Oshikoto) | [] | [
"Results",
"Special Awards"
] | [
"Miss Namibia",
"2009 beauty pageants",
"2009 in Namibia"
] |
projected-26724963-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20leobottonii | Conus leobottonii | Introduction | Conus leobottonii, common name, the Sartorial cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 2006"
] | |
projected-26724963-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20leobottonii | Conus leobottonii | Description | Conus leobottonii, common name, the Sartorial cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of an adult shell varies between 27 mm and 53 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 2006"
] |
projected-26724963-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20leobottonii | Conus leobottonii | Distribution | Conus leobottonii, common name, the Sartorial cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This species is found in the Pacific Ocean off the Philippines. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 2006"
] |
projected-26724963-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20leobottonii | Conus leobottonii | References | Conus leobottonii, common name, the Sartorial cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 – 1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp
Lorenz F. 2006. Two new species of Conus from Palawan, Philippines (Gastropoda: Conidae). Club Conchylia Informationen, 38(3–4): 4–9
Bouchet, P.; Fontaine, B. (2009). List of new marine species described between 2002–2006. Census of Marine Life.
Tucker J.K. (2009). Recent cone species database. September 4, 2009 Edition
Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 2006"
] |
projected-20470587-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikopol%3A%20Secrets%20of%20the%20Immortals | Nikopol: Secrets of the Immortals | Introduction | Nikopol: Secrets of the Immortals is a point and click adventure game developed by White Birds Productions and based on the graphics novels of Enki Bilal's The Nikopol Trilogy. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2008 video games",
"Adventure games",
"Point-and-click adventure games",
"Video games developed in France",
"Cyberpunk video games",
"Windows games",
"Video games set in Paris",
"Video games based on comics",
"Got Game Entertainment games",
"Single-player video games"
] | |
projected-20470587-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikopol%3A%20Secrets%20of%20the%20Immortals | Nikopol: Secrets of the Immortals | Plot | Nikopol: Secrets of the Immortals is a point and click adventure game developed by White Birds Productions and based on the graphics novels of Enki Bilal's The Nikopol Trilogy. | The year is 2023 and Paris is governed by a power-hungry dictator. As Alcide Nikopol you try to find a way of joining the underground rebellion and help stop the dictator's iron fist rule. The history takes a turn towards the weird, as Nikopol finds out that his father - an astronaut sent into orbital exile in cryopreservation - may be alive and well in the city. At the same time, a strange pyramid hovers over Paris, and a rumour of Egyptian gods residing in it spreads like wildfire. | [] | [
"Plot"
] | [
"2008 video games",
"Adventure games",
"Point-and-click adventure games",
"Video games developed in France",
"Cyberpunk video games",
"Windows games",
"Video games set in Paris",
"Video games based on comics",
"Got Game Entertainment games",
"Single-player video games"
] |