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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-20470587-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikopol%3A%20Secrets%20of%20the%20Immortals | Nikopol: Secrets of the Immortals | Reception | Nikopol: Secrets of the Immortals is a point and click adventure game developed by White Birds Productions and based on the graphics novels of Enki Bilal's The Nikopol Trilogy. | The game received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. | [] | [
"Reception"
] | [
"2008 video games",
"Adventure games",
"Point-and-click adventure games",
"Video games developed in France",
"Cyberpunk video games",
"Windows games",
"Video games set in Paris",
"Video games based on comics",
"Got Game Entertainment games",
"Single-player video games"
] |
projected-23576585-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whites%20Road%2C%20Chennai | Whites Road, Chennai | Introduction | Whites Road in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India branches off from Anna Salai, Chennai's arterial road near National Insurance Company after Thousand Lights Mosque and reaches up to Royapettah Clock Tower near Wesley Church. Chennai's famous Express Avenue shopping mall is located on this road.
Major institutions located at this road includes
United India Insurance
Corporation Bank
Cognizant Technology Solutions
Hobart Muslim Girls Higher Secondary School
Wesley Higher Secondary School | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Roads in Chennai"
] | |
projected-23576585-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whites%20Road%2C%20Chennai | Whites Road, Chennai | References | Whites Road in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India branches off from Anna Salai, Chennai's arterial road near National Insurance Company after Thousand Lights Mosque and reaches up to Royapettah Clock Tower near Wesley Church. Chennai's famous Express Avenue shopping mall is located on this road.
Major institutions located at this road includes
United India Insurance
Corporation Bank
Cognizant Technology Solutions
Hobart Muslim Girls Higher Secondary School
Wesley Higher Secondary School | Category:Roads in Chennai | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Roads in Chennai"
] |
projected-26724966-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20leobrerai | Conus leobrerai | Introduction | Conus leobrerai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1982"
] | |
projected-26724966-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20leobrerai | Conus leobrerai | Description | Conus leobrerai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 25 mm and 35 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1982"
] |
projected-26724966-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20leobrerai | Conus leobrerai | Distribution | Conus leobrerai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs off the Philippines and the Solomon Islands. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1982"
] |
projected-26724966-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20leobrerai | Conus leobrerai | References | Conus leobrerai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1982"
] |
projected-06902741-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Son | European Son | Introduction | "European Son" is a song written and performed by the American experimental rock band The Velvet Underground. It appears as the final track on their 1967 debut album The Velvet Underground & Nico. It is also the album's longest track at more than seven and a half minutes.
The song could be seen as a precursor to the band's next album White Light/White Heat and certainly to the song "Sister Ray", a seventeen-minute-long rock improvisation. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"The Velvet Underground songs",
"Songs written by Lou Reed",
"Experimental rock songs",
"Songs written by John Cale",
"1966 songs"
] | |
projected-06902741-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Son | European Son | Composition | "European Son" is a song written and performed by the American experimental rock band The Velvet Underground. It appears as the final track on their 1967 debut album The Velvet Underground & Nico. It is also the album's longest track at more than seven and a half minutes.
The song could be seen as a precursor to the band's next album White Light/White Heat and certainly to the song "Sister Ray", a seventeen-minute-long rock improvisation. | "European Son" is dedicated by the band to Delmore Schwartz, the poet who had been literary mentor of singer Lou Reed at Syracuse University. Wanting to dedicate a song to Schwartz, "European Son" was chosen because it had the fewest lyrics (rock-and-roll lyrics being something Schwartz abhorred). The first pressing of The Velvet Underground & Nico referred to the song as "European Son (to Delmore Schwartz)".
The song was recorded in April 1966, and Schwartz died alone in Manhattan three months later on July 14. According to musicologist Richard Witts, the song "reads like little more than a song of loathing" to Schwartz, who refused to see Reed while living out his last days in seclusion at a rundown midtown New York hotel. Witts highlighted obscure personal details in lyrics such as "You made your wallpapers green" and found the Dylanesque "hey, hey, bye bye bye" lyric to bid "a malicious farewell to its subject". | [] | [
"Composition"
] | [
"The Velvet Underground songs",
"Songs written by Lou Reed",
"Experimental rock songs",
"Songs written by John Cale",
"1966 songs"
] |
projected-06902741-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Son | European Son | Recording | "European Son" is a song written and performed by the American experimental rock band The Velvet Underground. It appears as the final track on their 1967 debut album The Velvet Underground & Nico. It is also the album's longest track at more than seven and a half minutes.
The song could be seen as a precursor to the band's next album White Light/White Heat and certainly to the song "Sister Ray", a seventeen-minute-long rock improvisation. | The song begins with two stanzas of lyrics sung by Lou Reed over a D major chord and walking bass line, then after the first minute or so a loud crash is heard (caused by John Cale hitting a stack of plates with a metal chair). There follows a six-minute instrumental improvisation, making use of distortion and feedback. | [] | [
"Recording"
] | [
"The Velvet Underground songs",
"Songs written by Lou Reed",
"Experimental rock songs",
"Songs written by John Cale",
"1966 songs"
] |
projected-06902741-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Son | European Son | Personnel | "European Son" is a song written and performed by the American experimental rock band The Velvet Underground. It appears as the final track on their 1967 debut album The Velvet Underground & Nico. It is also the album's longest track at more than seven and a half minutes.
The song could be seen as a precursor to the band's next album White Light/White Heat and certainly to the song "Sister Ray", a seventeen-minute-long rock improvisation. | Lou Reed – vocals, guitar, sound effects
John Cale – bass, sound effects
Sterling Morrison – guitar
Maureen Tucker – percussion | [] | [
"Personnel"
] | [
"The Velvet Underground songs",
"Songs written by Lou Reed",
"Experimental rock songs",
"Songs written by John Cale",
"1966 songs"
] |
projected-06902741-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Son | European Son | Covers | "European Son" is a song written and performed by the American experimental rock band The Velvet Underground. It appears as the final track on their 1967 debut album The Velvet Underground & Nico. It is also the album's longest track at more than seven and a half minutes.
The song could be seen as a precursor to the band's next album White Light/White Heat and certainly to the song "Sister Ray", a seventeen-minute-long rock improvisation. | Half Japanese on their 1984 album Our Solar System.
Thurston Moore on the 1988 compilation album The End of Music as We Know It.
Gary Lucas covered this song on his 2000 album Street of Lost Brothers. | [] | [
"Covers"
] | [
"The Velvet Underground songs",
"Songs written by Lou Reed",
"Experimental rock songs",
"Songs written by John Cale",
"1966 songs"
] |
projected-06902741-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Son | European Son | Other information | "European Son" is a song written and performed by the American experimental rock band The Velvet Underground. It appears as the final track on their 1967 debut album The Velvet Underground & Nico. It is also the album's longest track at more than seven and a half minutes.
The song could be seen as a precursor to the band's next album White Light/White Heat and certainly to the song "Sister Ray", a seventeen-minute-long rock improvisation. | The song inspired the German experimental rock band Can. Its influence can especially be heard in the song "Father Cannot Yell", the lead track of Can's 1969 album Monster Movie, in which Holger Czukay plays a similar bassline.
A slowed-down version of the song's bassline (originally played by John Cale) appears on "Moby Octopad" by Yo La Tengo.
Simple Minds recorded a song entitled "European Son" on a demo tape, which was released on CD on The Early Years: 1977-1978. The band Japan also recorded a song with the title "European Son". Both these bands titled the song in tribute to the Velvet Underground song, and have covered other songs by the band (both covering "All Tomorrow's Parties", for one), but neither "European Son" is a cover of the Velvet Underground song. | [] | [
"Other information"
] | [
"The Velvet Underground songs",
"Songs written by Lou Reed",
"Experimental rock songs",
"Songs written by John Cale",
"1966 songs"
] |
projected-06902741-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Son | European Son | References | "European Son" is a song written and performed by the American experimental rock band The Velvet Underground. It appears as the final track on their 1967 debut album The Velvet Underground & Nico. It is also the album's longest track at more than seven and a half minutes.
The song could be seen as a precursor to the band's next album White Light/White Heat and certainly to the song "Sister Ray", a seventeen-minute-long rock improvisation. | Category:The Velvet Underground songs
Category:Songs written by Lou Reed
Category:Experimental rock songs
Category:Songs written by John Cale
Category:1966 songs | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"The Velvet Underground songs",
"Songs written by Lou Reed",
"Experimental rock songs",
"Songs written by John Cale",
"1966 songs"
] |
projected-26724970-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20lightbourni | Conus lightbourni | Introduction | Conus lightbourni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1986"
] | |
projected-26724970-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20lightbourni | Conus lightbourni | Distribution | Conus lightbourni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs off Bermuda. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1986"
] |
projected-26724970-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20lightbourni | Conus lightbourni | Description | Conus lightbourni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The maximum recorded shell length is 47.7 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1986"
] |
projected-26724970-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20lightbourni | Conus lightbourni | Habitat | Conus lightbourni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Minimum recorded depth is 497 m. Maximum recorded depth is 497 m. | [] | [
"Habitat"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1986"
] |
projected-26724970-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20lightbourni | Conus lightbourni | References | Conus lightbourni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1986"
] |
projected-26724972-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langford%20station%20%28British%20Columbia%29 | Langford station (British Columbia) | Introduction | Langford station is a station located on the Island Corridor Foundation in Langford, British Columbia, Canada. The station was on Via Rail's Dayliner service, which has been indefinitely suspended since 2011. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Via Rail stations in British Columbia",
"Disused railway stations in Canada"
] | |
projected-23576587-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick%20Kelsey%20%28politician%29 | Dick Kelsey (politician) | Introduction | Dick Kelsey is a former Republican member of the Kansas Senate, representing the 26th district from 2009 until 2013. He was previously a Kansas Representative elected in 2005.
Kelsey was a candidate for the United States House of Representatives in Kansas's 4th congressional district to succeed fellow Republican Todd Tiahrt. He suspended his campaign on March 5, 2010 due to health concerns of his wife. Kelsey endorsed Mike Pompeo to replace Tiahrt on March 17, 2010. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Members of the Kansas House of Representatives",
"Kansas state senators",
"Living people",
"Kansas Republicans",
"1946 births",
"Politicians from Camden, New Jersey",
"21st-century American politicians"
] | |
projected-23576587-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick%20Kelsey%20%28politician%29 | Dick Kelsey (politician) | Issue positions | Dick Kelsey is a former Republican member of the Kansas Senate, representing the 26th district from 2009 until 2013. He was previously a Kansas Representative elected in 2005.
Kelsey was a candidate for the United States House of Representatives in Kansas's 4th congressional district to succeed fellow Republican Todd Tiahrt. He suspended his campaign on March 5, 2010 due to health concerns of his wife. Kelsey endorsed Mike Pompeo to replace Tiahrt on March 17, 2010. | Sen. Kelsey's issue positions and what he supports, according to his website:
Budget transparency
Less government spending
Tax decreases- including the prevention of higher taxes by signing the Taxpayer Protection Pledge
Funds for maintaining and improving the public schools
Making abortion illegal
Tougher penalties for crime
Affordable health care and putting "Kansans in charge of their health care dollars."
Enforcing immigration laws; penalties for illegal immigrants
Business growth and private sector job growth | [] | [
"Issue positions"
] | [
"Members of the Kansas House of Representatives",
"Kansas state senators",
"Living people",
"Kansas Republicans",
"1946 births",
"Politicians from Camden, New Jersey",
"21st-century American politicians"
] |
projected-23576587-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick%20Kelsey%20%28politician%29 | Dick Kelsey (politician) | Committee assignments | Dick Kelsey is a former Republican member of the Kansas Senate, representing the 26th district from 2009 until 2013. He was previously a Kansas Representative elected in 2005.
Kelsey was a candidate for the United States House of Representatives in Kansas's 4th congressional district to succeed fellow Republican Todd Tiahrt. He suspended his campaign on March 5, 2010 due to health concerns of his wife. Kelsey endorsed Mike Pompeo to replace Tiahrt on March 17, 2010. | Sen. Kelsey serves on these legislative committees:
Commerce
Joint Committee on Corrections and Juvenile Justice Oversight
Financial Institutions and Insurance
Public Health and Welfare | [] | [
"Committee assignments"
] | [
"Members of the Kansas House of Representatives",
"Kansas state senators",
"Living people",
"Kansas Republicans",
"1946 births",
"Politicians from Camden, New Jersey",
"21st-century American politicians"
] |
projected-23576587-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick%20Kelsey%20%28politician%29 | Dick Kelsey (politician) | Sponsored legislation | Dick Kelsey is a former Republican member of the Kansas Senate, representing the 26th district from 2009 until 2013. He was previously a Kansas Representative elected in 2005.
Kelsey was a candidate for the United States House of Representatives in Kansas's 4th congressional district to succeed fellow Republican Todd Tiahrt. He suspended his campaign on March 5, 2010 due to health concerns of his wife. Kelsey endorsed Mike Pompeo to replace Tiahrt on March 17, 2010. | Legislation sponsored or co-sponsored by Sen. Kelsey includes:
An act repealing the Kansas insurance score act
A resolution regarding the right to bear arms
An amendment to have supreme court justices' appointments subject to consent of the Senate.
A proposition to create a budget stabilization fund | [] | [
"Sponsored legislation"
] | [
"Members of the Kansas House of Representatives",
"Kansas state senators",
"Living people",
"Kansas Republicans",
"1946 births",
"Politicians from Camden, New Jersey",
"21st-century American politicians"
] |
projected-23576587-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick%20Kelsey%20%28politician%29 | Dick Kelsey (politician) | Major donors | Dick Kelsey is a former Republican member of the Kansas Senate, representing the 26th district from 2009 until 2013. He was previously a Kansas Representative elected in 2005.
Kelsey was a candidate for the United States House of Representatives in Kansas's 4th congressional district to succeed fellow Republican Todd Tiahrt. He suspended his campaign on March 5, 2010 due to health concerns of his wife. Kelsey endorsed Mike Pompeo to replace Tiahrt on March 17, 2010. | Some of the top contributors to Sen. Kelsey's 2008 campaign, according to the National Institute on Money in State Politics:
Kansas Republican Senatorial Committee, Koch Industries, Kansas Association of Realtors, Restore America PAC Inc., Kansas Medical Society PAC. His total funds raised were $44,000.
His opponent was Pam Frieden who raised $39,000. Her major contributors included the Kansas NEA, Zollerlutzweinbarager LLC, and the Wichita-Hutchinson Labor Federation. | [] | [
"Major donors"
] | [
"Members of the Kansas House of Representatives",
"Kansas state senators",
"Living people",
"Kansas Republicans",
"1946 births",
"Politicians from Camden, New Jersey",
"21st-century American politicians"
] |
projected-26724973-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20limpusi | Conus limpusi | Introduction | Conus limpusi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1990",
"Gastropods of Australia"
] | |
projected-26724973-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20limpusi | Conus limpusi | Taxonomy | Conus limpusi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Conus limpusi is part of a species complex including Conus albellus, Conus lizardensis and Conus colmani, that needs re-evaluation. For conservation implications, all are here tentatively listed as distinct species. | [] | [
"Taxonomy"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1990",
"Gastropods of Australia"
] |
projected-26724973-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20limpusi | Conus limpusi | Description | Conus limpusi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 28 mm and 55 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1990",
"Gastropods of Australia"
] |
projected-26724973-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20limpusi | Conus limpusi | Distribution | Conus limpusi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This is an Australia Queensland marine species. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1990",
"Gastropods of Australia"
] |
projected-26724973-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20limpusi | Conus limpusi | References | Conus limpusi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Röckel, D. & Korn, W. 1990. Zur Indentität von Conus lizardensis Crosse, 1865 und Conus sibogae Schepman, 1913- mit Beschreibung dreier neuer Conus-Arten von Queensland, Australien (Mollusca: Conidae). Acta Conchyliorum 2: 5–23, pls 1–10
Wilson, B. (1994) Australian marine shells. Prosobranch gastropods. Vol. 2 Neogastropods. Odyssey Publishing, Kallaroo, Western Australia, 370 pp.
Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1990",
"Gastropods of Australia"
] |
projected-71480137-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali%20Bagov | Ali Bagov | Introduction | Ali Bagov (born February 12, 1990) is a Russian mixed martial artist who competes in the Lightweight and Welterweight divisions of the Absolute Championship Akhmat (ACA). Fight Matrix has him ranked a top 10 lightweight in the world in August 2022. He is ranked #4 in the ACA welterweight rankings. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1990 births",
"Living people",
"Russian male mixed martial artists",
"Lightweight mixed martial artists",
"Welterweight mixed martial artists"
] | |
projected-71480137-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali%20Bagov | Ali Bagov | Background | Ali Bagov (born February 12, 1990) is a Russian mixed martial artist who competes in the Lightweight and Welterweight divisions of the Absolute Championship Akhmat (ACA). Fight Matrix has him ranked a top 10 lightweight in the world in August 2022. He is ranked #4 in the ACA welterweight rankings. | Ali Bagov was born on December 2, 1990 in the city of Baksan, Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria. At the age of 19, the fighter began his career in professional MMA. In the same year, the young athlete won "gold" at the Combat Sambo Championship of the Southern Federal District, which was held in Maykop, Krasnodar Territory. In the same year in Yaroslavl, Bagov became the Champion of Russia in the Oriental. As soon as Bagov turned 18, he decides to move to MMA.
In the next 2010 in Moscow, the fighter took the top step of the podium at the ADCC Russian Grappling Championship class: A. In the same year, in Beslan, he became the Winner of the Combat Sambo Championship of the North Caucasus Federal District. At the end of 2010 in Nalchik, Ali Bagov won the title of Champion of Russia in FCF-MMA. Two years later, the athlete repeated his success by winning the Championship of the All-Russian Combat Sambo Tournament in the city of Nazran. | [] | [
"Background"
] | [
"1990 births",
"Living people",
"Russian male mixed martial artists",
"Lightweight mixed martial artists",
"Welterweight mixed martial artists"
] |
projected-71480137-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali%20Bagov | Ali Bagov | Early career | Ali Bagov (born February 12, 1990) is a Russian mixed martial artist who competes in the Lightweight and Welterweight divisions of the Absolute Championship Akhmat (ACA). Fight Matrix has him ranked a top 10 lightweight in the world in August 2022. He is ranked #4 in the ACA welterweight rankings. | Ali began his professional career in MMA at the age of 19. Then, in 2009, Bagov managed to win an enchanting victory at the combat sambo championship among athletes of the Southern Federal District, which was held in the capital of Adygea, Maykop. In the same year, Ali participated in the Russian Oriental Championship, held in Yaroslavl, and turned out to be a triumph there.
Bagov faced future UFC Lightweight Champion Khabib Nurmagomedov on June 10, 2010 at Golden First of Russia 1. Having a competive bout with Khabib, Khabib successfully took advantage of the ruleset allowing headbutts, using multiple of them to inflict damage on Bagov from on top, winning the bout against Bagov via unanimous decision. After that fight, Khabib and Ali became very close friends and even started training together.
At the invitation of Nurmagomedov, Bagov began to train in Dagestan. The local wrestlers suggested that Oleg take the Caucasian name Ali, and he agreed. From that moment on, he became better known as Ali Bagov. | [] | [
"Mixed martial arts career",
"Early career"
] | [
"1990 births",
"Living people",
"Russian male mixed martial artists",
"Lightweight mixed martial artists",
"Welterweight mixed martial artists"
] |
projected-71480137-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali%20Bagov | Ali Bagov | Absolute Championship Akhmat | Ali Bagov (born February 12, 1990) is a Russian mixed martial artist who competes in the Lightweight and Welterweight divisions of the Absolute Championship Akhmat (ACA). Fight Matrix has him ranked a top 10 lightweight in the world in August 2022. He is ranked #4 in the ACA welterweight rankings. | In 2014, Bagov signed a contract with the largest Chechen promotion ACB (Absolute Championship Berkut), where for the first time he performed at the ACB 2 tournament and defeated Akhmed Mirzaev in the first round via anaconda choke. This was followed by performances at ACB 5 and ACB 7, where Bagov won confident victories with first round submissions. At ACB 9, Bagov lost by spinning back kick knockout in the 3rd round to Abdul Aziz Abdulvakhabov, starting a long term rivalry with him.
After that, Bagov decided to move clubs to Berkut Club and a series of 8 victories in a row followed and Ali Bagov went out for revenge with Abdulvakhabov. However, the 2nd duel was again not in his favor. At the ACB 48 tournament in October 2016, he lost by technical knockout, as he refused to continue the fight after the 1st round.
Another important rival for Bagov was Eduard Vartanyan. They first met him in battle in 2014 in a sambo competition at World Combat Sambo Federation: World Cup 2014, where Ali lost to his opponent by technical knockout in the first round. A year later at ACB 22, he was able to take revenge and defeated Edward with a first round rear-naked choke. At the beginning of March 2018, it was announced that the fighters would again face each other in a fight in early May 2018. However, while preparing for the fight, Vartanyan injured his knee and for some time was forced to move on crutches.
Bagov faced American fighter and Bellator veteran Bubba Jenkins on 11 March 2017 at ACB 54. He won the fight by technical submission in the second round.
Bagov faced Leandro Silva at ACB 80: Tumenov vs. Burrell on February 16, 2018. He won the fight via unanimous decision.
After this fight, Bagov wins 3 victories in a row, Bagov challenged Gleristone Santos at ACB 86 on May 5, 2018. After the instructions, the duel began and the Bagov literally rushed at the Brazilian and after a successful takedown, Bagov began to ground and pound Santos, finishing the Brazilian in the first round via TKO stoppage.
After defeating the Brazilian, Bagov was given another chance against Abdul Aziz Abdulvakhabov for the ACA Lightweight Championship on September 8, 2018 at ACB 89. In the fight, Ali immediately at the beginning of the fight held a takedown on Abdulvakhabov and actively worked throughout the first and second rounds! In the third round, after the transfer of the Chechen to the ground, Bagov simply did not let him get up and every attempt of the Chechen fighter to stand up ended with another transfer to the ground from Ali. Despite Abdulvakhabov making a comeback in the later round, Bagov won the majority decision on the judges scorecard and the ACA Lightweight Title.
On September 27, 2019, Bagov defended his title for the first time, facing Khusein Khaliev in the main event of ACA 99. Bagov would go on to defeat his opponent via kimura in the fourth round.
Moving up to welterweight and relinguishing the ACA Lightweight Championship, after Bagov won his bout against Adam Townsend at ACA 104 via unanimous decision, Bagov challenged Murad Abdulaev on September 5, 2020 at ACA 110 for the vacant ACA Welterweight Championship, losing the bout via unanimous decision.
Attempting to rebound from the loss, Bagov faced Elias Silvério at ACA 117: Bagov vs. Silvério on February 12, 2021. He won the fight via unanimous decision.
Bagov would go on to win his next two bouts, defeating Tilek Mashrapov at ACA 125 via kimura submission in the third round and Andrey Koshkin at ACA 134 via unanimous decision.
Bagov announced that he was returning to lightweight and entering the ACA Lightweight Grand Prix, with his first opponent being Rashid Magomedov with the semifinal bout taking place on July 22, 2022 at ACA 141. The bout ended in a no contest after the president of ACA, Mairbek Khasiev, stopped the bout after the fourth round due to inactivity from both fighters. After Khasiev announced that he wouldn't pay the fighters their purses, Bagov announced that he would leave the promotion if he didn't receive his fee. | [] | [
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projected-71480137-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali%20Bagov | Ali Bagov | Mixed martial arts | Ali Bagov (born February 12, 1990) is a Russian mixed martial artist who competes in the Lightweight and Welterweight divisions of the Absolute Championship Akhmat (ACA). Fight Matrix has him ranked a top 10 lightweight in the world in August 2022. He is ranked #4 in the ACA welterweight rankings. | Absolute Championship Akhmat
ACA Lightweight Championship (One time)
One successful title defence
2015 ACB Lightweight Grand Prix | [] | [
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"Mixed martial arts"
] | [
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"Living people",
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projected-71480137-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali%20Bagov | Ali Bagov | Mixed martial arts record | Ali Bagov (born February 12, 1990) is a Russian mixed martial artist who competes in the Lightweight and Welterweight divisions of the Absolute Championship Akhmat (ACA). Fight Matrix has him ranked a top 10 lightweight in the world in August 2022. He is ranked #4 in the ACA welterweight rankings. | | | [] | [
"Mixed martial arts record"
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"Living people",
"Russian male mixed martial artists",
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projected-71480137-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali%20Bagov | Ali Bagov | See also | Ali Bagov (born February 12, 1990) is a Russian mixed martial artist who competes in the Lightweight and Welterweight divisions of the Absolute Championship Akhmat (ACA). Fight Matrix has him ranked a top 10 lightweight in the world in August 2022. He is ranked #4 in the ACA welterweight rankings. | List of current ACA fighters
List of male mixed martial artists | [] | [
"See also"
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"1990 births",
"Living people",
"Russian male mixed martial artists",
"Lightweight mixed martial artists",
"Welterweight mixed martial artists"
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projected-06902752-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Be%20Your%20Mirror | I'll Be Your Mirror | Introduction | "I'll Be Your Mirror" is a song by the Velvet Underground and Nico. It appeared on their 1967 debut album The Velvet Underground & Nico. It also surfaced as a single a year earlier with "All Tomorrow's Parties" in 1966.
Lou Reed wrote the song for Nico, who provides lead vocals. According to biographer Victor Bockris, inspiration for the song came about after Nico approached Reed after a show in 1965 saying, "Oh Lou, I'll be your mirror." The song was a favorite of Reed's and The Velvet Underground & Nico engineer, Norman Dolph.
Mark Deming of AllMusic described "I'll Be Your Mirror" as an "understated love song." | [] | [
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] | [
"1966 songs",
"The Velvet Underground songs",
"Nico songs",
"Psychedelic songs",
"Songs written by Lou Reed",
"1966 singles",
"Verve Records singles"
] | |
projected-06902752-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Be%20Your%20Mirror | I'll Be Your Mirror | Recording | "I'll Be Your Mirror" is a song by the Velvet Underground and Nico. It appeared on their 1967 debut album The Velvet Underground & Nico. It also surfaced as a single a year earlier with "All Tomorrow's Parties" in 1966.
Lou Reed wrote the song for Nico, who provides lead vocals. According to biographer Victor Bockris, inspiration for the song came about after Nico approached Reed after a show in 1965 saying, "Oh Lou, I'll be your mirror." The song was a favorite of Reed's and The Velvet Underground & Nico engineer, Norman Dolph.
Mark Deming of AllMusic described "I'll Be Your Mirror" as an "understated love song." | "I'll Be Your Mirror" was the most difficult for Nico to record, as the band wanted her to provide slender, delicate vocals for the song, yet she would sing louder, more aggressive vocals take after take. Sterling Morrison described the ordeal in an interview:
The members of the band enjoyed her particular performance on the song so much that after she left the band in late 1967, live vocals for the song were done imitating Nico's accent.
Mentor and manager Andy Warhol suggested that the album have a built-in scratch in it so the line "I'll be your mirror" would repeat infinitely on a record player until the listener moved the needle himself, but nothing ever came of this idea. | [] | [
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"The Velvet Underground songs",
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"Songs written by Lou Reed",
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projected-06902752-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Be%20Your%20Mirror | I'll Be Your Mirror | Personnel | "I'll Be Your Mirror" is a song by the Velvet Underground and Nico. It appeared on their 1967 debut album The Velvet Underground & Nico. It also surfaced as a single a year earlier with "All Tomorrow's Parties" in 1966.
Lou Reed wrote the song for Nico, who provides lead vocals. According to biographer Victor Bockris, inspiration for the song came about after Nico approached Reed after a show in 1965 saying, "Oh Lou, I'll be your mirror." The song was a favorite of Reed's and The Velvet Underground & Nico engineer, Norman Dolph.
Mark Deming of AllMusic described "I'll Be Your Mirror" as an "understated love song." | Nico – lead vocals
Lou Reed – lead guitar
John Cale – bass guitar
Sterling Morrison – lead guitar
Maureen Tucker – tambourine | [] | [
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] | [
"1966 songs",
"The Velvet Underground songs",
"Nico songs",
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"Songs written by Lou Reed",
"1966 singles",
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] |
projected-06902752-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Be%20Your%20Mirror | I'll Be Your Mirror | Scepter Studios, April 1966 | "I'll Be Your Mirror" is a song by the Velvet Underground and Nico. It appeared on their 1967 debut album The Velvet Underground & Nico. It also surfaced as a single a year earlier with "All Tomorrow's Parties" in 1966.
Lou Reed wrote the song for Nico, who provides lead vocals. According to biographer Victor Bockris, inspiration for the song came about after Nico approached Reed after a show in 1965 saying, "Oh Lou, I'll be your mirror." The song was a favorite of Reed's and The Velvet Underground & Nico engineer, Norman Dolph.
Mark Deming of AllMusic described "I'll Be Your Mirror" as an "understated love song." | A different mix of the song appears on the acetate cut of the Scepter Studios session, with an alternate track of more aggressive lead vocals by Nico. She also sings "to show that you're home" at the end of the second verse rather than "so you won't be afraid". The backing vocals that sing "reflect what you are" also are almost inaudible on this version of the song, and the guitar is louder. | [] | [
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projected-06902752-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Be%20Your%20Mirror | I'll Be Your Mirror | Single version, July 1966 | "I'll Be Your Mirror" is a song by the Velvet Underground and Nico. It appeared on their 1967 debut album The Velvet Underground & Nico. It also surfaced as a single a year earlier with "All Tomorrow's Parties" in 1966.
Lou Reed wrote the song for Nico, who provides lead vocals. According to biographer Victor Bockris, inspiration for the song came about after Nico approached Reed after a show in 1965 saying, "Oh Lou, I'll be your mirror." The song was a favorite of Reed's and The Velvet Underground & Nico engineer, Norman Dolph.
Mark Deming of AllMusic described "I'll Be Your Mirror" as an "understated love song." | A 45 rpm single version of the song was released in July 1966 with "All Tomorrow's Parties". The single is identical to the album cut except that it does not fade out at the end. Instead, it goes on for about five seconds ending with a guitar chord. This version of the song later became available in 2002 on the "Deluxe Edition" of The Velvet Underground & Nico. | [] | [
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projected-06902752-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Be%20Your%20Mirror | I'll Be Your Mirror | References | "I'll Be Your Mirror" is a song by the Velvet Underground and Nico. It appeared on their 1967 debut album The Velvet Underground & Nico. It also surfaced as a single a year earlier with "All Tomorrow's Parties" in 1966.
Lou Reed wrote the song for Nico, who provides lead vocals. According to biographer Victor Bockris, inspiration for the song came about after Nico approached Reed after a show in 1965 saying, "Oh Lou, I'll be your mirror." The song was a favorite of Reed's and The Velvet Underground & Nico engineer, Norman Dolph.
Mark Deming of AllMusic described "I'll Be Your Mirror" as an "understated love song." | Category:1966 songs
Category:The Velvet Underground songs
Category:Nico songs
Category:Psychedelic songs
Category:Songs written by Lou Reed
Category:1966 singles
Category:Verve Records singles | [] | [
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] | [
"1966 songs",
"The Velvet Underground songs",
"Nico songs",
"Psychedelic songs",
"Songs written by Lou Reed",
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projected-44501532-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Beauty/American%20Psycho | American Beauty/American Psycho | Introduction | American Beauty/American Psycho (sometimes abbreviated as AB/AP) is the sixth studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released on January 16, 2015 through Island Records as the follow-up to the band's comeback album Save Rock and Roll (2013). The band wrote music while on tour with Paramore mid-2014 and it developed into a new album.
The album's release was preceded by the 4× Platinum top 10 lead single "Centuries", released September 9, 2014 while the album was still being completed. The album's title track was released as the second single in the UK on December 15, 2014, receiving a radio premiere a month before on November 24, 2014. American Beauty/American Psycho debuted at No. 1 on the US Billboard 200 album chart, with 218,000 album-equivalent units in its first week alone and becoming the band's third No. 1 album, later being certified gold UK and Canada. On March 1, 2016, the album was certified platinum in the US for 1 million units.
In support of the record, Fall Out Boy played at Soundwave in Australia, made TV appearances, and have embarked two concert tours: the American Beauty/American Psycho Tour, the Boys of Zummer Tour, and the Wintour. On October 30, a remix album entitled Make America Psycho Again was released with a different rapper on each song, which drew in over 13,000 equivalent copies in its debut week. | [] | [
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"2015 albums",
"Albums produced by J. R. Rotem",
"Fall Out Boy albums",
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projected-44501532-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Beauty/American%20Psycho | American Beauty/American Psycho | Background and recording | American Beauty/American Psycho (sometimes abbreviated as AB/AP) is the sixth studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released on January 16, 2015 through Island Records as the follow-up to the band's comeback album Save Rock and Roll (2013). The band wrote music while on tour with Paramore mid-2014 and it developed into a new album.
The album's release was preceded by the 4× Platinum top 10 lead single "Centuries", released September 9, 2014 while the album was still being completed. The album's title track was released as the second single in the UK on December 15, 2014, receiving a radio premiere a month before on November 24, 2014. American Beauty/American Psycho debuted at No. 1 on the US Billboard 200 album chart, with 218,000 album-equivalent units in its first week alone and becoming the band's third No. 1 album, later being certified gold UK and Canada. On March 1, 2016, the album was certified platinum in the US for 1 million units.
In support of the record, Fall Out Boy played at Soundwave in Australia, made TV appearances, and have embarked two concert tours: the American Beauty/American Psycho Tour, the Boys of Zummer Tour, and the Wintour. On October 30, a remix album entitled Make America Psycho Again was released with a different rapper on each song, which drew in over 13,000 equivalent copies in its debut week. | Fall Out Boy began writing for their sixth studio album in the summer of 2014 while still promoting their previous release Save Rock and Roll (2013) on the Monumentour concert tour with fellow American band Paramore. Recording began soon after, with the track "Centuries" being the first of the songs to be written and recorded. By late November, all the songs were written and the album was 80% complete but still needed finishing. While making their previous album, the band was just beginning to realise that music recording methods have differed since their hiatus, but have fully embraced the changes for recording American Beauty/American Psycho. Producer Jake Sinclair made the band realise that parts recorded as demos on laptops are able to make it to the final product.
Since the release of "Centuries", the band stated that the album could be released as early as "early 2015". Regarding its sound, bassist Pete Wentz described the new material as "David versus Goliath", as Wentz stated: "[Brian Hiatt] tweeted[,] "[The] problem with modern rock is it [isn't modern,]" something [I] and we had been feeling in general. [Rock] should not be relegated to a quaint little corner of Guitar Center for dads to find. [In] reaching out to SebastiAn we wanted to make something that was a throwback instead futuristic." According to Patrick Stump, "All I can say is, some people will love it. Some people will hate it. The four of us like it a lot, so we're happy". | [] | [
"Background and recording"
] | [
"2015 albums",
"Albums produced by J. R. Rotem",
"Fall Out Boy albums",
"Island Records albums"
] |
projected-44501532-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Beauty/American%20Psycho | American Beauty/American Psycho | Music | American Beauty/American Psycho (sometimes abbreviated as AB/AP) is the sixth studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released on January 16, 2015 through Island Records as the follow-up to the band's comeback album Save Rock and Roll (2013). The band wrote music while on tour with Paramore mid-2014 and it developed into a new album.
The album's release was preceded by the 4× Platinum top 10 lead single "Centuries", released September 9, 2014 while the album was still being completed. The album's title track was released as the second single in the UK on December 15, 2014, receiving a radio premiere a month before on November 24, 2014. American Beauty/American Psycho debuted at No. 1 on the US Billboard 200 album chart, with 218,000 album-equivalent units in its first week alone and becoming the band's third No. 1 album, later being certified gold UK and Canada. On March 1, 2016, the album was certified platinum in the US for 1 million units.
In support of the record, Fall Out Boy played at Soundwave in Australia, made TV appearances, and have embarked two concert tours: the American Beauty/American Psycho Tour, the Boys of Zummer Tour, and the Wintour. On October 30, a remix album entitled Make America Psycho Again was released with a different rapper on each song, which drew in over 13,000 equivalent copies in its debut week. | The album's sound has been described as pop, pop punk, and pop rock. The band felt influences from playing with different artists and expanded on boundaries further than Save Rock and Roll did. Stump's goal was to make a more stylistically cohesive album than Save Rock and Roll, "where you pick any track and it sounds like it's from the same album". He wanted an album that "understood what it was the whole time". Meanwhile, Wentz was focused on making rock music relevant to pop culture (and thus requiring radio play) that could also be played in big venues; maintaining their legacy as a "big currently relevant rock band." Wentz said, "Rock 'n' roll is this progressive idea, [with] room to be dangerous and futuristic. To think it's this idea that has to be set in stone is just, like, making it not only not dangerous but this quaint little thing. It's not what it is to me. To fence yourself into this little area and chain yourself to the doghouse has never been what I thought rock music was." Guitarist Joe Trohman said of the album, "Musically, it has hip hop grooves with guitars on it," with "more in your face guitar than Save Rock and Roll". In an industry increasingly focused on singles, Stump still regards the music album as an important form of art—"I put a ton of thought into this new record, making sure it was an experience where the running order matters and the keys and tempo and everything. It all matters to me because records still matter to me."
"Centuries" contains a sample of the song "Tom's Diner" by Suzanne Vega re-recorded by American singer Lolo for the track, which Stump described as "a tip of the hat" to, as the band wanted to "re-inject" it into pop culture. The song "American Beauty/American Psycho" samples Mötley Crüe's song "Too Fast for Love". Annie Zaleski of Alternative Press described it as a "mix of fluid grooves, punky riffs and outré pop sensibilities." The title track is Patrick Stump's favorite track from the album; he stated, "It's the right level of artistically interesting, but also just fun." The track "Uma Thurman" is named after the American actress, and samples The Munsterss theme song. Thurman heard the song and allowed the band to legally use her name. "Irresistible" is an "arena-rocking" horn-driven song about deadly love, with lyricist Pete Wentz drawing inspiration from the fatal attraction between Sex Pistols bassist Sid Vicious and Nancy Spungen. The track "Fourth of July" includes a heavy sample of the song "Lost It To Trying" by Son Lux from the 2013 album Lanterns. "Twin Skeleton's (Hotel in NYC)" contains a psychedelic bridge.
Lyrics
As the band's primary lyricist, Wentz felt that he had "more perspective" on his personal life to write more about it. "The idea behind some of the songs is addressing modern love or what's going on with my head and my life [more] than Save Rock and Roll did. I think Save Rock and Roll was a little more broader when it came to that." "Centuries" was written with the aim to inspire. Some topical issues including the 2014 Ferguson unrest are addressed. Wentz stated, "as an artist that has a platform, there's certain things that if you believe, you should say." However, he restated that Fall Out Boy is not a political band.
Title and artwork
The "American Beauty" half of the album's title comes from the album by the Grateful Dead and the 1999 film. The "American Psycho" half references the book by Bret Easton Ellis and the subsequent 2000 film. The album artwork features a teenage boy (Jake Karlen) with stars and stripes painted on half of his face, standing in front of a white house. Karlen auditioned to model for the cover; the photoshoot took place in Los Angeles. Karlen said, " They wanted to see something very dark and angry, very angry. I think I pulled it off. I think I did pretty good."
Promotion
TV performances
On November 24, 2014, the band announced the album's title and release details for January 20, 2015. They next played it on The Ellen DeGeneres Show with Suzanne Vega as a special guest on October 29, 2014. The band performed "Centuries" on The Voices season finale with contestant Matt McAndrew in December 2014. The band also performed "Centuries" at the People's Choice Awards on January 7, 2015, which Billboard called the "most memorable" performance of the night.'People's Choice Awards 2015′ Announces Attendees And Performances CBS. Retrieved December 25, 2014. To begin their album release week television blitz, the band played "Centuries" on the morning The Today Show and again on the late night talk show The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon on 21 January.Fall Out Boy Tweet on Jimmy Fallon twitter.com/falloutboy. Retrieved January 2015. A guest appearance on the morning talk show Live! with Kelly and Michael was televised on January 23. On January 25, 2015 the band performed at the National Hockey League All-Star Game exhibition event. A performance for troops at Luke Air Force Base as a pre-Super Bowl event was set for January 30 to air live on VH1. Fall Out Boy starred in a Pepsi TV ad which aired during the 57th Grammy Awards, performing "Uma Thurman" in record-pressing plant.who saw us on tv? got to play inside of a vinyl falloutboy.com. Retrieved February 13, 2015. Fall Out Boy performed "Centuries" and "My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)" on CBS's The Talk on March 12 and it aired in Australia on March 29. In early April the band performed "Immortals" on Japanese TV show Sukkiri!! ( スッキリ!!). Fall Out Boy will be the first inductees to the "Hall of Wood" at the 2015 MtvU Woodie Awards and will also perform. They had won the Streaming Woodie award for "Grand Theft Autumn" at the first ceremony in 2004.
Tours
The band played several shows in support of the record, such as at the Soundwave in Australia and a headlining performance in a stadium at RodeoHouston. Moreover, the band planned a world tour, consisting of more than 50 dates across North America and Europe. The American leg will be co-headlining with American rapper Wiz Khalifa under the name The Boys of Zummer'''. The second American leg of the tour was announced October 2015, for Wintour. It began February 25th 2016, in Puerto Rico and ended on March 27 in San Francisco, California. Wintour was co-headlined with PVRIS and AWOLNATION, with a few other special guests during different dates.
The American Beauty / American Psycho touring cycle ended August 28, 2016 at the Reading and Leeds Festival. The show had a special clip of an upcoming short film called 'Bloom'. The show was performed with pyromaniacs and acrobatics.
Singles
"Centuries" was released as the album's lead single on September 8, 2014 and peaked at No. 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in its 20th week. It reached No. 13 on Mainstream Top 40 and No. 4 on Alternative Songs as a crossover success. A gladiator-style music video directed by Syndrome was later released on October 14, 2014 and features a cameo from American rapper Rick Ross.
The title track premiered on BBC Radio 1 on November 24, 2014 and released a month later on December 15, 2014 as the album's second UK single. Its music video also premiered the same day.Fall Out Boy's "American Beauty/American Psycho" Music Video is Creepy, Nonsensical and Cinematic Music Times. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
"Uma Thurman" was released to United States modern rock radio as the album's third single week ending February 10, 2015. On January 12, it was released for digital download as the third promotional song and overall the fifth preceding American Beauty/American Psycho, and reached the top position on iTunes. "Irresistible" was released as the third UK single, and its music video was released on February 19, 2015.
Other songs
"Immortals" was released on October 14, 2014 and is featured in the 2014 Walt Disney Animation Studios film Big Hero 6. Disney asked the band to write and perform the song for the film's sequence in which the Big Hero 6 team is transformed from a group of super smart individuals to a band of high-tech heroes. An alternative version is featured on the album.
As part of a pre-order deal on iTunes, the song "The Kids Aren't Alright" was additionally released as a promotional single on December 15, 2014. The full album track listing and artwork was also revealed with the preorder. Two additional digital songs were announced for January 5 and January 12 respectively. The first, "Irresistible", immediately debuted at No. 1 on iTunes.#1 song falloutboy.com. Retrieved January 6, 2015. It has been described as a "booming, brass-backed anthem."
On January 13, 2015, all the unreleased songs from the album were streamed onto the band's Vevo channel.
Reception
Commercial performanceAmerican Beauty/American Psycho debuted at No. 1 on the US Billboard 200 with 192,000 first week sales and 218,000 equivalent album units. It became Fall Out Boy's third No. 1 album and second highest sales week behind Infinity on Highs 260,000 debut. 204,000 individual song sales and almost 9 million streams made up AB/APs 26,000 non-album equivalent units.Rockers Fall Out Boy tops Billboard album chart Reuters. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
A week before the album's release, forecasters predicted that it would sell 150,000 copies in its opening week, before being upgraded to 175,000-200,000 days later due to estimates that the album would strongly reach 100,000 digital preorders at the time of release.FALL OUT BOY'S PRICING PLAY hitsdailydouble.com. Retrieved January 28, 2015. After 1.5 days of sales, Billboard predicted that first week album sales could reach 190,000, with over 220,000 in equivalent album units. In its second week, it fell to No. 6 with 55,000 equivalent album units, a 75% decline. It dropped to No. 13 in its third week and has spent twenty-four weeks in the top 20. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA on September 18, 2015, and Platinum on February 24, 2016. As of October 2015, the album has sold 572,000 copies in the US.
In Canada, American Beauty/American Psycho also debuted at No. 1 with 14,000 first week sales, becoming the band's second Canadian No. 1 and fourth Canadian top 10.Nielson Tweet on official accounts Nielson official Twitter. Retrieved February 13, 2015. On March 24, 2015, it was certified Gold in Canada for 40,000 shipments. The album debuted at No. 4 on the Official New Zealand Music Chart. In Australia, it debuted at No. 3 behind Mark Ronson, whose Uptown Special debuted at No. 2, while Taylor Swift's 1989 reigned at No. 1. The record became the band's fourth consecutive top 10 in Australia. American Beauty/American Psycho was also in a close sales race to the top position against Mark Ronson on the UK Albums Chart and led by 1500 copies mid-week, but fell short by the end of the tracking week to debut at No. 2 with 31,497 first week sales (1883 units behind No. 1). However, it made No. 1 on the UK Albums Download Chart. On June 8, 2015, it was certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry for 100,000 copies shipped. The album saw a No. 6 debut in Ireland.
Critical response
American Beauty/American Psycho received mostly positive reviews upon its release. The aggregate review site Metacritic gave the album a 72 out of 100 based on 15 reviews. Kyle Anderson of Entertainment Weekly gave it an A, commending the band for being able to make "big-venue sing-alongs that also reward deep headphone analysis." He appreciated the tracks "Favorite Record" and "Fourth of July," stating that they are "thrillingly layered." Evan Lucy of Alternative Press gave the album 4 stars out of 5, mentioning the heavy sampling in some of the album's songs: "The more interesting aspect of American Beauty/American Psycho is the band's newfound emphasis on samples," calling the band as a whole "newly reinvented." He went on to praise Stump's vocals, Wentz's lyrics, and stated that "Fall Out Boy are currently producing some of the most interesting music of their career." Caroline Sullivan of The Guardian gave an equally positive review, awarding the album 4 stars out of 5. She praised the band's "nervy ambition" on the album and called it "one of their better releases."
Annie Zaleski of The A.V. Club also gave the album a positive review. She wrote that "American Beauty/American Psycho's playful musical vibe masks lyrics plagued by flashbulb memories of failed relationships and ill-fated romantic dalliances. Thankfully, there's no self-pity in sight on these songs, only heightened self-awareness." The Los Angeles Times was also highly positive while commenting negatively on the second half of the album. "The result, at least for the first half, is almost comically exciting, one fist-pump adrenaline rush after another...Alas, Stump and his bandmates run out of steam by the end of American Beauty/American Psycho." AllMusic was also fairly positive. "Fall Out Boy have taken great efforts to incorporate whatever was happening on the charts, an inclination that isn't quite as necessary in the great digital disassociation of the 2010s, yet this inclination does give American Beauty/American Psycho a bit of a kinetic kick." "Uma Thurman" has often been identified as the centrepiece of the album.
On the other hand, Collin Brennan of Consequence of Sound gave a more mixed review. He felt that the album lacked direction, stating that "Fall Out Boy loses its way more often than not in its latest stab at rock radio dominance." He furthermore opined that the songwriting was lacking as a result of the album's heavy use of samples. Caryn Ganz of Rolling Stone also gave a mixed review. "Joe Trohman and drummer Andy Hurley's most virtuosic playing is buried under blaring production, reducing what might be Metallica-heavy riffage into background buzz." However, the reviewer had some positive comments as well: "When everything connects – like on the single "Centuries" – FOB are a glorious nexus of Seventies glitter rock, Eighties radio pop, Nineties R&B and Aughts electro stomp." The album was ranked at number 5 in Alternative Presss "10 Essential Records of 2015" list. Cassie Whitt of Alternative Press wrote that the band pushed their fan base with "rock songs structured like hip-hop tracks". The album was ranked at number 26 on AbsolutePunk's top albums of 2015 list.
Track listingNotes signifies an additional producer
signifies a co-producerSample credits "American Beauty/American Psycho" contains samples of "Too Fast for Love", written by Nikki Sixx and performed by Mötley Crüe
"Centuries" contains elements of "Tom's Diner", written and performed by Suzanne Vega
"Uma Thurman" contains samples from "Munsters TV Theme", written by Jack Marshall and Bob Mosher
"Fourth of July" samples "Lost It to Trying", written by Ryan Lott and performed by Son Lux
PersonnelFall Out Boy Andy Hurley – drums, percussion
Pete Wentz – bass guitar
Joe Trohman – guitar, keyboards, lap steel guitar, programming, guitar engineering
Patrick Stump – vocals, guitar, keyboards, percussion, vocal engineering (all tracks); engineering (1, 2, 10)Additional musicians Jake Sinclair – background vocals, keyboards, percussion, programming
Lolo – additional vocals (3)
Michael Bolger – horns (1)Technical'''
Pete Lyman – mastering
Mark "Spike" Stent – mixing (1, 3, 5)
Claudius Mittendorfer – mixing (2, 4, 6–9, 11)
Jake Sinclair – mixing (10)
Todd Stopera – engineering (1, 10)
Samuel Kalandjian – engineering (3)
Geoff Swan – mixing assistance (1, 3, 5) | [] | [
"Composition",
"Music"
] | [
"2015 albums",
"Albums produced by J. R. Rotem",
"Fall Out Boy albums",
"Island Records albums"
] |
projected-44501532-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Beauty/American%20Psycho | American Beauty/American Psycho | Release history | American Beauty/American Psycho (sometimes abbreviated as AB/AP) is the sixth studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released on January 16, 2015 through Island Records as the follow-up to the band's comeback album Save Rock and Roll (2013). The band wrote music while on tour with Paramore mid-2014 and it developed into a new album.
The album's release was preceded by the 4× Platinum top 10 lead single "Centuries", released September 9, 2014 while the album was still being completed. The album's title track was released as the second single in the UK on December 15, 2014, receiving a radio premiere a month before on November 24, 2014. American Beauty/American Psycho debuted at No. 1 on the US Billboard 200 album chart, with 218,000 album-equivalent units in its first week alone and becoming the band's third No. 1 album, later being certified gold UK and Canada. On March 1, 2016, the album was certified platinum in the US for 1 million units.
In support of the record, Fall Out Boy played at Soundwave in Australia, made TV appearances, and have embarked two concert tours: the American Beauty/American Psycho Tour, the Boys of Zummer Tour, and the Wintour. On October 30, a remix album entitled Make America Psycho Again was released with a different rapper on each song, which drew in over 13,000 equivalent copies in its debut week. | On January 13, 2015, Fall Out Boy streamed the album on their website and YouTube channel after the album was leaked online fifteen days early.
The album was made available on vinyl on May 4, 2015. | [] | [
"Release history"
] | [
"2015 albums",
"Albums produced by J. R. Rotem",
"Fall Out Boy albums",
"Island Records albums"
] |
projected-44501532-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Beauty/American%20Psycho | American Beauty/American Psycho | References | American Beauty/American Psycho (sometimes abbreviated as AB/AP) is the sixth studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released on January 16, 2015 through Island Records as the follow-up to the band's comeback album Save Rock and Roll (2013). The band wrote music while on tour with Paramore mid-2014 and it developed into a new album.
The album's release was preceded by the 4× Platinum top 10 lead single "Centuries", released September 9, 2014 while the album was still being completed. The album's title track was released as the second single in the UK on December 15, 2014, receiving a radio premiere a month before on November 24, 2014. American Beauty/American Psycho debuted at No. 1 on the US Billboard 200 album chart, with 218,000 album-equivalent units in its first week alone and becoming the band's third No. 1 album, later being certified gold UK and Canada. On March 1, 2016, the album was certified platinum in the US for 1 million units.
In support of the record, Fall Out Boy played at Soundwave in Australia, made TV appearances, and have embarked two concert tours: the American Beauty/American Psycho Tour, the Boys of Zummer Tour, and the Wintour. On October 30, a remix album entitled Make America Psycho Again was released with a different rapper on each song, which drew in over 13,000 equivalent copies in its debut week. | Citations
Sources | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2015 albums",
"Albums produced by J. R. Rotem",
"Fall Out Boy albums",
"Island Records albums"
] |
projected-71480156-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%B3i%20Zorzetto | Elói Zorzetto | Introduction | Elói Francisco Zorzetto, best known as Elói Zorzetto (born 28 May 1959), is a Brazilian journalist.
He is the host and the boss editor of RBS Notícias, newscast aired by RBS TV (TV Globo-affiliated broadcaster in Rio Grande do Sul). | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1959 births",
"Living people",
"Brazilian journalists",
"People from Rio Grande do Sul"
] | |
projected-71480156-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%B3i%20Zorzetto | Elói Zorzetto | Biography and career | Elói Francisco Zorzetto, best known as Elói Zorzetto (born 28 May 1959), is a Brazilian journalist.
He is the host and the boss editor of RBS Notícias, newscast aired by RBS TV (TV Globo-affiliated broadcaster in Rio Grande do Sul). | Zorzetto graduated in journalism in 1984, having previously entered law school in 1978. In 1980 he discovered that his passion was journalism, so he opted for the course.
He started working at RBS in 1978, presenting Jornal do Almoço. In 1978, he started presenting sports in Jornal do Almoço with Celestino Valenzuela and worked on Rádio Gaúcha FM, which in 1981 became Atlântida FM (where he stayed until 1988). Since 1988, he presents RBS Notícias daily. In addition to Jornal do Almoço and RBS Noticias, Zorzetto presented Bom Dia Rio Grande and the extinct Jornal da RBS.
In addition to television, Zorzetto also worked on Rádio Gaúcha FM and AM, both from Grupo RBS.
He is married to Ana Rita Estivalet Zorzetto, with whom he has two children: Thiago and Carolina.
He was awarded the Jayme Sirotsky Award for Journalism and Entertainment, for TV reporting. | [] | [
"Biography and career"
] | [
"1959 births",
"Living people",
"Brazilian journalists",
"People from Rio Grande do Sul"
] |
projected-71480156-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%B3i%20Zorzetto | Elói Zorzetto | References | Elói Francisco Zorzetto, best known as Elói Zorzetto (born 28 May 1959), is a Brazilian journalist.
He is the host and the boss editor of RBS Notícias, newscast aired by RBS TV (TV Globo-affiliated broadcaster in Rio Grande do Sul). | Category:1959 births
Category:Living people
Category:Brazilian journalists
Category:People from Rio Grande do Sul | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1959 births",
"Living people",
"Brazilian journalists",
"People from Rio Grande do Sul"
] |
projected-26724975-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20lindae | Conus lindae | Introduction | Conus lindae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. Conus lindae is the type species of the subgenus Lindaconus Petuch, 2002.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1987"
] | |
projected-26724975-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20lindae | Conus lindae | Description | Conus lindae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. Conus lindae is the type species of the subgenus Lindaconus Petuch, 2002.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Original description: "Shell solid, stocky, broad across shoulder, with relatively low spire; shoulder distinctly rounded; spire whorls slightly canaliculated; body whorl shiny, highly polished, with waxy feel; aperture narrow; protoconch very large, rounded, mamillate; shell color varying from pure white(paratype, Key collection) to pale pink, overlaid with 2 bands of salmon-pink dots (holotype); wide bands of salmon-pink blotches arranged with one above mid-body and one below mid-body near anterior end; rounded shoulder and canaliculate spire whorls marked with evenly-spaced, thin, radiating, pale salmon-orange flammules; interior of aperture white; periostracum thin, smooth, yellow, translucent."
The maximum recorded shell length is 31 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1987"
] |
projected-26724975-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20lindae | Conus lindae | Distribution | Conus lindae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. Conus lindae is the type species of the subgenus Lindaconus Petuch, 2002.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Locus typicus: "Southern coast of Grand Bahama Island, Bahamas."
This marine species occurs in deep water off the Bahamas. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1987"
] |
projected-26724975-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20lindae | Conus lindae | Habitat | Conus lindae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. Conus lindae is the type species of the subgenus Lindaconus Petuch, 2002.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Minimum recorded depth is 240 m. Maximum recorded depth is 250 m. | [] | [
"Habitat"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1987"
] |
projected-26724975-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20lindae | Conus lindae | References | Conus lindae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. Conus lindae is the type species of the subgenus Lindaconus Petuch, 2002.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Petuch, E. J. 1987. New Caribbean Molluscan Faunas. 55, plate 9, figure 9–10.
Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758–1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp
Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1987"
] |
projected-44501533-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irina%20Dorneanu | Irina Dorneanu | Introduction | Irina Dorneanu (born 3 March 1990 in Suceava) is a Romanian rower. She finished 4th in the eight at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
She was also part of the Romanian women's eights who won the European championships in 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014, and won bronze in 2015. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1990 births",
"Living people",
"Romanian female rowers",
"Rowers at the 2012 Summer Olympics",
"Olympic rowers of Romania",
"European Rowing Championships medalists",
"Sportspeople from Suceava"
] | |
projected-26724976-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle%20of%20Wight%20Primary%20Care%20Trust | Isle of Wight Primary Care Trust | Introduction | The Isle of Wight Primary Care Trust was the NHS primary care trust (PCT) covering the Isle of Wight.
The PCT also provided ambulance and community services from the island's only hospital, St Mary's Hospital.
It was abolished in April 2013 and its service provision taken over by the Isle of Wight NHS Trust. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Defunct NHS trusts",
"Health on the Isle of Wight",
"Organisations based on the Isle of Wight"
] | |
projected-26724976-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle%20of%20Wight%20Primary%20Care%20Trust | Isle of Wight Primary Care Trust | See also | The Isle of Wight Primary Care Trust was the NHS primary care trust (PCT) covering the Isle of Wight.
The PCT also provided ambulance and community services from the island's only hospital, St Mary's Hospital.
It was abolished in April 2013 and its service provision taken over by the Isle of Wight NHS Trust. | St Mary's Hospital, Isle of Wight
Isle of Wight NHS Trust
Category:Defunct NHS trusts
Category:Health on the Isle of Wight
Category:Organisations based on the Isle of Wight | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Defunct NHS trusts",
"Health on the Isle of Wight",
"Organisations based on the Isle of Wight"
] |
projected-44501555-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagrario%20Ortiz%20Montoro | Sagrario Ortiz Montoro | Introduction | Sagrario María del Rosario Ortiz Montoro (born 5 November 1967) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party. From 2008 to 2009 she served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Puebla. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1967 births",
"Living people",
"Politicians from Puebla",
"Women members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)",
"Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)",
"National Action Party (Mexico) politicians",
"21st-century Mexican politicians",
"21st-century Mexican women politicians",
"Deputies of the ... | |
projected-44501555-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagrario%20Ortiz%20Montoro | Sagrario Ortiz Montoro | References | Sagrario María del Rosario Ortiz Montoro (born 5 November 1967) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party. From 2008 to 2009 she served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Puebla. | Category:1967 births
Category:Living people
Category:Politicians from Puebla
Category:Women members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
Category:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
Category:National Action Party (Mexico) politicians
Category:21st-century Mexican politicians
Category:21st-century Mexican women politicians
Category:Deputies of the LX Legislature of Mexico
Category:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico) for Puebla | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1967 births",
"Living people",
"Politicians from Puebla",
"Women members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)",
"Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)",
"National Action Party (Mexico) politicians",
"21st-century Mexican politicians",
"21st-century Mexican women politicians",
"Deputies of the ... |
projected-44501571-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara%20Petersen | Sara Petersen | Introduction | Sara Petersen may refer to:
Sara Petersen (badminton) (born 1975), New Zealand badminton player
Sara Petersen (hurdler) (born 1987), Danish 400 metres hurdler | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-17334496-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleet%20carrier | Fleet carrier | Introduction | A fleet carrier is an aircraft carrier designed to operate with the main fleet of a nation's navy. The term was developed during World War II, to distinguish it from the escort carrier and other less capable types. In addition to many medium-sized carriers, supercarriers, as well as some light carriers, are also classed as fleet carriers. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Aircraft carriers"
] | |
projected-17334496-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleet%20carrier | Fleet carrier | History | A fleet carrier is an aircraft carrier designed to operate with the main fleet of a nation's navy. The term was developed during World War II, to distinguish it from the escort carrier and other less capable types. In addition to many medium-sized carriers, supercarriers, as well as some light carriers, are also classed as fleet carriers. | Aircraft carriers were designed in the years between World War I and World War II. Flight decks were installed on several different types of ships to explore the possibilities of operating naval aircraft without the performance limitations of flotation devices required for seaplanes and flying boats. The most successful of these early aircraft carriers were built from battlecruisers. Battlecruisers typically had a speed of about , which was several knots faster than the speed of contemporary battleships. Additional speed was not necessary for maintaining station with the battle fleet, but enabled the carrier to catch up with the battle fleet after temporarily leaving formation to turn into the wind for launch or recovery of aircraft. The speed of the carrier during launch effectively decreased the takeoff distance for embarked aircraft, so faster carriers could operate heavier aircraft with greater range and superior combat capability. As such naval aircraft became operational, no nation could risk fielding less capable aircraft; so the speed of later purpose-designed aircraft carriers was set by the speed of the converted battle cruisers. The Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 limited the displacement of purpose-designed aircraft carriers to 23,000 tons.
The idea of a modern fleet carrier was developed in 1931 by Admirals J.J. Clark and Harry E. Yarnell of the United States Navy. Fleet carriers, instead of operating as scouts for the fleet, would operate in unison with the fleet, to ward off air attacks and to strike opposing forces from the air. Cruisers and destroyers would protect fleet carriers. The fleet carriers would then displace battleships as the preeminent assets of the surface fleet. A fleet carrier would carry more than 50 aircraft, and be fast enough to keep up with other major elements of the fleet, such as cruisers and battleships.
As combat experience demonstrated the importance of aircraft carriers, numerous ships were rapidly converted to operate aircraft during World War II; and it became important to differentiate ships with the speed and size allowed by the Washington Naval Treaty from ships that were slower and/or carried fewer aircraft. Ships of similar speed carrying fewer aircraft were identified as light aircraft carriers (CVL) and ships of lower speed became known as escort aircraft carriers (CVE). Fleet aircraft carrier became the term to distinguish front-line aircraft carriers from the generic description of any warship carrying aircraft.
In the post-war era, the United States Navy sought to give aircraft carriers a strategic bombing capability in addition to their tactical role. The largest bombs carried by carrier aircraft during the second world war had been about but experience had indicated some hardened targets like submarine pens were impervious to bombs of less than . The fleet carriers of World War II were incapable of operating meaningful numbers of aircraft large enough to carry such heavy bombs over anticipated distances with performance characteristics to avoid defending aircraft. The term fleet carrier then evolved to differentiate the supercarriers designed for strategic bombing roles from the older fleet carriers delegated limited tactical roles like anti-submarine (CVS) or amphibious warfare (LPH). | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Aircraft carriers"
] |
projected-17334496-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleet%20carrier | Fleet carrier | Comparison of World War II fleet carriers | A fleet carrier is an aircraft carrier designed to operate with the main fleet of a nation's navy. The term was developed during World War II, to distinguish it from the escort carrier and other less capable types. In addition to many medium-sized carriers, supercarriers, as well as some light carriers, are also classed as fleet carriers. | The following is not an exhaustive list, but does provide context by comparing some examples, from three types, of fleet carriers active during WWII. | [] | [
"Comparison of World War II fleet carriers"
] | [
"Aircraft carriers"
] |
projected-17334496-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleet%20carrier | Fleet carrier | Embarked aircraft | A fleet carrier is an aircraft carrier designed to operate with the main fleet of a nation's navy. The term was developed during World War II, to distinguish it from the escort carrier and other less capable types. In addition to many medium-sized carriers, supercarriers, as well as some light carriers, are also classed as fleet carriers. | The earliest carrier aircraft were designed as fighters, scouts and gunfire observers. Torpedo bombers were developed to slow enemy ships so friendly battleships might catch and sink them. Dive bombing tactics were developed as aircraft strength improved through the 1930s, but limited aircraft capacity encouraged production of dual-purpose fighter-bombers or scout-bombers rather than dedicated dive bombers. Japanese and American fleet carriers usually carried fighter squadrons, torpedo bomber squadrons, and dive bomber squadrons through World War II; but British fleet carriers were less likely to include a dive bomber squadron. The fleet carriers' longer range bombers were often used for the scouting role.
By the time of the Korean War, the typical United States Navy fleet carrier embarked two squadrons of jet fighters, two squadrons of piston fighter-bombers, and a squadron of attack planes. Smaller numbers of specialized aircraft were also carried, including night fighters, night-attack bombers, and planes uniquely modified for aerial reconnaissance, airborne early warning and control (AEW), electronic countermeasures (ECM), and carrier onboard delivery (COD). When the supercarriers became operational, they carried a heavy attack squadron, two light attack squadrons, and two fighter squadrons with similar numbers of specialized aircraft, except the night fighters and bombers. As improved aircraft sensors became available, one or more full squadrons of fighters and bombers became capable of night operations.
Early United States 21st-century fleet carriers typically embarked 45 McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet aircraft for traditional fighter, attack and ECM roles with twelve Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk helicopters, four Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye AEW aircraft and two Grumman C-2 Greyhound COD aircraft. | [] | [
"Embarked aircraft"
] | [
"Aircraft carriers"
] |
projected-17334496-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleet%20carrier | Fleet carrier | See also | A fleet carrier is an aircraft carrier designed to operate with the main fleet of a nation's navy. The term was developed during World War II, to distinguish it from the escort carrier and other less capable types. In addition to many medium-sized carriers, supercarriers, as well as some light carriers, are also classed as fleet carriers. | Escort carrier
Helicopter carrier
List of aircraft carriers
Seaplane tender | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Aircraft carriers"
] |
projected-17334496-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleet%20carrier | Fleet carrier | References | A fleet carrier is an aircraft carrier designed to operate with the main fleet of a nation's navy. The term was developed during World War II, to distinguish it from the escort carrier and other less capable types. In addition to many medium-sized carriers, supercarriers, as well as some light carriers, are also classed as fleet carriers. | Category:Aircraft carriers | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Aircraft carriers"
] |
projected-17334508-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/41st%20Army | 41st Army | Introduction | 41st Army may refer to:
Forty-First Army (Japan) (1944–1945), a part of the Imperial Japanese Army
41st Army (People's Republic of China), a former name of the 75th Group Army
41st Army (Russia), a field army of the Russian Ground Forces | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-17334508-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/41st%20Army | 41st Army | See also | 41st Army may refer to:
Forty-First Army (Japan) (1944–1945), a part of the Imperial Japanese Army
41st Army (People's Republic of China), a former name of the 75th Group Army
41st Army (Russia), a field army of the Russian Ground Forces | 41st Army Corps (disambiguation)
41st Battalion (disambiguation)
41st Brigade (disambiguation)
41st Division (disambiguation)
41st Regiment (disambiguation)
41 Squadron (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-44501577-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathouisia%20pantherina | Rathouisia pantherina | Introduction | Rathouisia pantherina is a species of carnivorous air-breathing land slug, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Rathouisiidae.
The specific name pantherina is from Latin word "pantherinus", that means "panther-like", referring to the predatory nature of the slug. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Rathouisiidae",
"Gastropods of Asia",
"Invertebrates of China",
"Gastropods described in 1882",
"Taxa named by Pierre Marie Heude"
] | |
projected-44501577-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathouisia%20pantherina | Rathouisia pantherina | Distribution | Rathouisia pantherina is a species of carnivorous air-breathing land slug, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Rathouisiidae.
The specific name pantherina is from Latin word "pantherinus", that means "panther-like", referring to the predatory nature of the slug. | This species occurs in China. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Rathouisiidae",
"Gastropods of Asia",
"Invertebrates of China",
"Gastropods described in 1882",
"Taxa named by Pierre Marie Heude"
] |
projected-44501577-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathouisia%20pantherina | Rathouisia pantherina | Description | Rathouisia pantherina is a species of carnivorous air-breathing land slug, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Rathouisiidae.
The specific name pantherina is from Latin word "pantherinus", that means "panther-like", referring to the predatory nature of the slug. | Rathouisia pantherina is smaller than Rathouisia leonina. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Rathouisiidae",
"Gastropods of Asia",
"Invertebrates of China",
"Gastropods described in 1882",
"Taxa named by Pierre Marie Heude"
] |
projected-44501577-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathouisia%20pantherina | Rathouisia pantherina | Ecology | Rathouisia pantherina is a species of carnivorous air-breathing land slug, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Rathouisiidae.
The specific name pantherina is from Latin word "pantherinus", that means "panther-like", referring to the predatory nature of the slug. | Rathouisia pantherina is a predatory carnivorous slug. | [] | [
"Ecology"
] | [
"Rathouisiidae",
"Gastropods of Asia",
"Invertebrates of China",
"Gastropods described in 1882",
"Taxa named by Pierre Marie Heude"
] |
projected-44501577-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathouisia%20pantherina | Rathouisia pantherina | References | Rathouisia pantherina is a species of carnivorous air-breathing land slug, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Rathouisiidae.
The specific name pantherina is from Latin word "pantherinus", that means "panther-like", referring to the predatory nature of the slug. | Category:Rathouisiidae
Category:Gastropods of Asia
Category:Invertebrates of China
Category:Gastropods described in 1882
Category:Taxa named by Pierre Marie Heude | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Rathouisiidae",
"Gastropods of Asia",
"Invertebrates of China",
"Gastropods described in 1882",
"Taxa named by Pierre Marie Heude"
] |
projected-06902758-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/There%20She%20Goes%20Again | There She Goes Again | Introduction | "There She Goes Again" is a song by The Velvet Underground. It first appeared on their 1967 debut album, The Velvet Underground & Nico. The syncopated guitar riff is taken from the 1962 Marvin Gaye song "Hitch Hike". Guitarist Sterling Morrison has stated:
Metronomically, we were a pretty accurate band. If we were speeding up or slowing down, it was by design. If you listen to the solo break on "There She Goes Again," it slows down—slower and slower and slower. And then when it comes back into the "bye-bye-byes" it's double the original tempo, a tremendous leap to twice the speed.
Other artists have recorded the song, including R.E.M., who recorded it as a B-side on their 1983 single "Radio Free Europe" (and appeared on their B-side compilation Dead Letter Office in 1987). It was also included as a bonus track on the 1993 re-release of R.E.M.'s 1983 album Murmur. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1966 songs",
"The Velvet Underground songs",
"Songs written by Lou Reed",
"R.E.M. songs",
"Jangle pop songs"
] | |
projected-06902758-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/There%20She%20Goes%20Again | There She Goes Again | Personnel | "There She Goes Again" is a song by The Velvet Underground. It first appeared on their 1967 debut album, The Velvet Underground & Nico. The syncopated guitar riff is taken from the 1962 Marvin Gaye song "Hitch Hike". Guitarist Sterling Morrison has stated:
Metronomically, we were a pretty accurate band. If we were speeding up or slowing down, it was by design. If you listen to the solo break on "There She Goes Again," it slows down—slower and slower and slower. And then when it comes back into the "bye-bye-byes" it's double the original tempo, a tremendous leap to twice the speed.
Other artists have recorded the song, including R.E.M., who recorded it as a B-side on their 1983 single "Radio Free Europe" (and appeared on their B-side compilation Dead Letter Office in 1987). It was also included as a bonus track on the 1993 re-release of R.E.M.'s 1983 album Murmur. | Lou Reed – lead vocals, lead guitar
John Cale – bass, backing vocals
Sterling Morrison – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
Maureen Tucker – percussion | [] | [
"Personnel"
] | [
"1966 songs",
"The Velvet Underground songs",
"Songs written by Lou Reed",
"R.E.M. songs",
"Jangle pop songs"
] |
projected-06902758-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/There%20She%20Goes%20Again | There She Goes Again | References | "There She Goes Again" is a song by The Velvet Underground. It first appeared on their 1967 debut album, The Velvet Underground & Nico. The syncopated guitar riff is taken from the 1962 Marvin Gaye song "Hitch Hike". Guitarist Sterling Morrison has stated:
Metronomically, we were a pretty accurate band. If we were speeding up or slowing down, it was by design. If you listen to the solo break on "There She Goes Again," it slows down—slower and slower and slower. And then when it comes back into the "bye-bye-byes" it's double the original tempo, a tremendous leap to twice the speed.
Other artists have recorded the song, including R.E.M., who recorded it as a B-side on their 1983 single "Radio Free Europe" (and appeared on their B-side compilation Dead Letter Office in 1987). It was also included as a bonus track on the 1993 re-release of R.E.M.'s 1983 album Murmur. | Category:1966 songs
Category:The Velvet Underground songs
Category:Songs written by Lou Reed
Category:R.E.M. songs
Category:Jangle pop songs | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1966 songs",
"The Velvet Underground songs",
"Songs written by Lou Reed",
"R.E.M. songs",
"Jangle pop songs"
] |
projected-26724977-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20lizardensis | Conus lizardensis | Introduction | Conus lizardensis, common name the Siboga cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
This species was named after Lizard Island, NE Australia. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1865"
] | |
projected-26724977-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20lizardensis | Conus lizardensis | Description | Conus lizardensis, common name the Siboga cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
This species was named after Lizard Island, NE Australia. | Conus lizardensis is part of a species complex including C. albellus, C. limpusi and C. colmani, that needs re-evaluation. For conservation implications, all are here tentatively listed as distinct. The size of the shell varies between 25 mm and 55 mm. It shows a twofold character of the spiral ridges and strong raised lines of increment. The top of the volutions have a fine sculpture. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1865"
] |
projected-26724977-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20lizardensis | Conus lizardensis | Distribution | Conus lizardensis, common name the Siboga cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
This species was named after Lizard Island, NE Australia. | This marine species occurs off Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia). | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1865"
] |
projected-26724977-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20lizardensis | Conus lizardensis | References | Conus lizardensis, common name the Siboga cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
This species was named after Lizard Island, NE Australia. | Crosse, H. 1865. Description de cones nouveaux provenant de la collection Cuming Journal de Conchyliologie 13: 299–315
Schepman, M.M. 1913. Toxoglossa. 384–396 in Weber, M. & de Beaufort, L.F. (eds). The Prosobranchia, Pulmonata and Opisthobranchia Tectibranchiata, Tribe Bullomorpha, of the Siboga Expedition. Monograph 49. Siboga Expeditie 32(2)
Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp.
Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1865"
] |
projected-17334510-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpich%20v.%20Department%20of%20Defense | Perpich v. Department of Defense | Introduction | Perpich v. Department of Defense, 496 U.S. 334 (1990), was a case decided by the United States Supreme Court concerning the Militia Clauses of Article I, Section 8, of the United States Constitution, in which the court held that Congress may authorize members of the National Guard to be ordered to active federal duty for purposes of training outside the United States without either the consent of the governor of the affected state or the declaration of a national emergency. The plaintiff was Rudy Perpich, governor of Minnesota at the time.
In 1986, after governors George Deukmejian of California and Joseph E. Brennan of Maine refused to allow the deployment of their states' National Guard units to Central America for training, Congress passed the Montgomery Amendment, which prohibited state governors from withholding their consent. Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis had also challenged the law, but lost in U.S. District Court in Boston in 1988. | [] | [
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] | [
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"United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court",
"United States military case law",
"1990 in United States case law",
"National Guard (United States)",
"Governor of Minnesota",
"United States–Central American relations"
] | |
projected-17334510-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpich%20v.%20Department%20of%20Defense | Perpich v. Department of Defense | See Also | Perpich v. Department of Defense, 496 U.S. 334 (1990), was a case decided by the United States Supreme Court concerning the Militia Clauses of Article I, Section 8, of the United States Constitution, in which the court held that Congress may authorize members of the National Guard to be ordered to active federal duty for purposes of training outside the United States without either the consent of the governor of the affected state or the declaration of a national emergency. The plaintiff was Rudy Perpich, governor of Minnesota at the time.
In 1986, after governors George Deukmejian of California and Joseph E. Brennan of Maine refused to allow the deployment of their states' National Guard units to Central America for training, Congress passed the Montgomery Amendment, which prohibited state governors from withholding their consent. Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis had also challenged the law, but lost in U.S. District Court in Boston in 1988. | State defense force#Federal activation | [] | [
"See Also"
] | [
"United States Supreme Court cases",
"United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court",
"United States military case law",
"1990 in United States case law",
"National Guard (United States)",
"Governor of Minnesota",
"United States–Central American relations"
] |
projected-44501578-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mama%20Steps%20Out | Mama Steps Out | Introduction | Mama Steps Out is a 1937 American comedy film directed by George B. Seitz and written by Anita Loos. The film stars Guy Kibbee, Alice Brady, Betty Furness, Dennis Morgan, Gene Lockhart and Edward Norris. The film was released on February 5, 1937, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. | [] | [
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] | [
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"American comedy films",
"1937 comedy films",
"Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films",
"Films directed by George B. Seitz",
"American black-and-white films",
"Films scored by Edward Ward (composer)",
"1930s English-language films",
"1930s American films"
] | |
projected-44501578-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mama%20Steps%20Out | Mama Steps Out | Plot | Mama Steps Out is a 1937 American comedy film directed by George B. Seitz and written by Anita Loos. The film stars Guy Kibbee, Alice Brady, Betty Furness, Dennis Morgan, Gene Lockhart and Edward Norris. The film was released on February 5, 1937, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. | After inheriting a fortune, the Cuppy family of Fort Wayne, Indiana go to France to "broaden" their cultural outlook, although father Leonard (Guy Kibbee), a perfume manufacturer, and daughter Leila (Betty Furness) are not as enthusiastic as mother Ada (Alice Brady). On the way to France, Leila sees Chuck Thompson (Dennis Morgan), a singer on board their ship, whom she used to know, but he refuses to return her enthusiastic attempts to start a romance. Hoping to change his mind, Leila convinces her parents to take a villa in Antibes, where Chuck is appearing with Ferdie Fisher's band. Meanwhile, Ada is bored with staying at the villa and only meeting Americans. When a local priest (Frank Puglia) comes asking for money to save his church, Ada asks him to introduce her to some "cultural" Europeans. | [] | [
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"Films directed by George B. Seitz",
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"1930s English-language films",
"1930s American films"
] |
projected-44501578-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mama%20Steps%20Out | Mama Steps Out | Cast | Mama Steps Out is a 1937 American comedy film directed by George B. Seitz and written by Anita Loos. The film stars Guy Kibbee, Alice Brady, Betty Furness, Dennis Morgan, Gene Lockhart and Edward Norris. The film was released on February 5, 1937, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. | Guy Kibbee as Leonard 'Len' Cuppy
Alice Brady as Ada Cuppy
Betty Furness as Leila Cuppy
Dennis Morgan as Chuck Thompson
Gene Lockhart as Mr. Sims
Edward Norris as Ferdie Fisher
Gregory Gaye as Dmitri 'Didi' Shekoladnikoff
Ivan Lebedeff as Coco Duval
Heather Thatcher as Nadine Wentworth
Frank Puglia as Robert Dalderder
Adrienne D'Ambricourt as Jeanne | [
"Mama Steps Out lobby card 2.jpg",
"Mama Steps Out lobby card.jpg"
] | [
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"American comedy films",
"1937 comedy films",
"Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films",
"Films directed by George B. Seitz",
"American black-and-white films",
"Films scored by Edward Ward (composer)",
"1930s English-language films",
"1930s American films"
] |
projected-20470588-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980%20Dallas%20Cowboys%20season | 1980 Dallas Cowboys season | Introduction | The 1980 Dallas Cowboys season was their 21st in the league. The team improved their previous output of 11–5, winning twelve games. They qualified for the playoffs as an NFC Wild Card, but lost in the Conference Championship game.
The season featured a very unusual end to the regular season. Going into the final week of the season, Dallas (11–4) played Philadelphia (12–3) at Texas Stadium. Under the NFL's tiebreaking rules, if Dallas could beat the Eagles by 25 points, they would earn the NFC East title and the number two seed in the NFC playoffs while Philadelphia would be a wildcard team. However, if the Cowboys lost (or won by less than 25) then the roles would reverse.
Dallas led the game 35–10 in the fourth quarter, but the Eagles rallied to lose by only 35–27. This forced Dallas to play an extra week in the playoffs and a road game in Atlanta in the Divisional Round. Dallas ultimately lost at Philadelphia in the NFC Championship Game. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Dallas Cowboys seasons",
"1980 National Football League season by team",
"1980 in sports in Texas"
] | |
projected-20470588-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980%20Dallas%20Cowboys%20season | 1980 Dallas Cowboys season | Schedule | The 1980 Dallas Cowboys season was their 21st in the league. The team improved their previous output of 11–5, winning twelve games. They qualified for the playoffs as an NFC Wild Card, but lost in the Conference Championship game.
The season featured a very unusual end to the regular season. Going into the final week of the season, Dallas (11–4) played Philadelphia (12–3) at Texas Stadium. Under the NFL's tiebreaking rules, if Dallas could beat the Eagles by 25 points, they would earn the NFC East title and the number two seed in the NFC playoffs while Philadelphia would be a wildcard team. However, if the Cowboys lost (or won by less than 25) then the roles would reverse.
Dallas led the game 35–10 in the fourth quarter, but the Eagles rallied to lose by only 35–27. This forced Dallas to play an extra week in the playoffs and a road game in Atlanta in the Divisional Round. Dallas ultimately lost at Philadelphia in the NFC Championship Game. | Division opponents are in bold text | [] | [
"Schedule"
] | [
"Dallas Cowboys seasons",
"1980 National Football League season by team",
"1980 in sports in Texas"
] |
projected-20470588-028 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980%20Dallas%20Cowboys%20season | 1980 Dallas Cowboys season | References | The 1980 Dallas Cowboys season was their 21st in the league. The team improved their previous output of 11–5, winning twelve games. They qualified for the playoffs as an NFC Wild Card, but lost in the Conference Championship game.
The season featured a very unusual end to the regular season. Going into the final week of the season, Dallas (11–4) played Philadelphia (12–3) at Texas Stadium. Under the NFL's tiebreaking rules, if Dallas could beat the Eagles by 25 points, they would earn the NFC East title and the number two seed in the NFC playoffs while Philadelphia would be a wildcard team. However, if the Cowboys lost (or won by less than 25) then the roles would reverse.
Dallas led the game 35–10 in the fourth quarter, but the Eagles rallied to lose by only 35–27. This forced Dallas to play an extra week in the playoffs and a road game in Atlanta in the Divisional Round. Dallas ultimately lost at Philadelphia in the NFC Championship Game. | Category:Dallas Cowboys seasons
Dallas Cowboys
Dallas | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Dallas Cowboys seasons",
"1980 National Football League season by team",
"1980 in sports in Texas"
] |
projected-23576590-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chung%20Kai-lai | Chung Kai-lai | Introduction | Kai Lai Chung (traditional Chinese: 鍾開萊; simplified Chinese: 钟开莱; September 19, 1917 – June 2, 2009) was a Chinese-American mathematician known for his significant contributions to modern probability theory. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1917 births",
"2009 deaths",
"Writers from Hangzhou",
"Republic of China (1912–1949) emigrants to the United States",
"Tsinghua University alumni",
"Princeton University alumni",
"Stanford University Department of Mathematics faculty",
"University of Chicago faculty",
"Columbia University faculty",... | |
projected-23576590-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chung%20Kai-lai | Chung Kai-lai | Biography | Kai Lai Chung (traditional Chinese: 鍾開萊; simplified Chinese: 钟开莱; September 19, 1917 – June 2, 2009) was a Chinese-American mathematician known for his significant contributions to modern probability theory. | Chung was a native of Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province. Chung entered Tsinghua University in 1936, and initially studied physics at its Department of Physics. In 1940, Chung graduated from the Department of Mathematics of the National Southwestern Associated University, where he later worked as a teaching assistant. During this period, he first studied number theory with Lo-Keng Hua and then probability theory with Pao-Lu Hsu.
In 1944, Chung was chosen to be one of the recipients of the 6th Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program for study in the United States. He arrived at Princeton University in December 1945 and obtained his PhD in 1947. Chung's dissertation was titled “On the maximum partial sum of sequences of independent random variables” and was under the supervision of John Wilder Tukey and Harald Cramér.
In 1950s, Chung taught at the University of Chicago, Columbia University, UC-Berkeley, Cornell University and Syracuse University. He then transferred to Stanford University in 1961, where he made fundamental contributions to the study of Brownian motion and laid the framework for the general mathematical theory of Markov chains. Chung would later be appointed Professor Emeritus of Mathematics of the Department of Mathematics at Stanford.
Chung was regarded as one of the leading probabilists after World War II. He was an Invited Speaker at the ICM in 1958 in Edinburgh and in 1970 in Nice. Some of his most influential contributions have been in the form of his expositions in his textbooks on elementary probability and Markov chains. In addition, Chung also explored other branches of mathematics, such as probabilistic potential theory and gauge theorems for the Schrödinger equation.
Chung's visit to China in 1979 (together with Joseph L. Doob and Jacques Neveu), and his subsequent visits, served as a point of renewed exchange between Chinese probabilists and their Western counterparts. He also served as an external examiner for several universities in the Asian region, including the National University of Singapore.
In 1981, Chung initiated, with Erhan Cinlar and Ronald Getoor, the "Seminars on Stochastic Processes", a popular annual national meeting covering Markov processes, Brownian motion and probability.
Chung also possessed a wide-ranging and intimate knowledge of literature and music, especially opera. He also had an interest in Italian culture and taught himself Italian after he retired. Chung spoke several languages and translated a probability book from Russian to English.
Chung died of natural causes on June 1, 2009, at the age of 91. | [] | [
"Biography"
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"1917 births",
"2009 deaths",
"Writers from Hangzhou",
"Republic of China (1912–1949) emigrants to the United States",
"Tsinghua University alumni",
"Princeton University alumni",
"Stanford University Department of Mathematics faculty",
"University of Chicago faculty",
"Columbia University faculty",... |
projected-23576590-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chung%20Kai-lai | Chung Kai-lai | Publications | Kai Lai Chung (traditional Chinese: 鍾開萊; simplified Chinese: 钟开莱; September 19, 1917 – June 2, 2009) was a Chinese-American mathematician known for his significant contributions to modern probability theory. | Elementary Probability Theory; by Kai Lai Chung & Farid Aitsahlia; Springer; .
A Course in Probability Theory; by Kai Lai Chung.
Markov Processes with Stationary Transition Probabilities, by Kai Lai Chung.
Selected Works Of Kai Lai Chung; World Scientific Publishing Company; .
Green, Brown, & Probability and Brownian Motion on the Line; by Kai Lai Chung; World Scientific Publishing Company; .
Introduction to stochastic integration (Progress in probability and statistics); K. L. Chung and R. J. Williams.
Introduction to Random Time and Quantum Randomness; by Kai Lai Chung & Jean Claude Zambrini; World Scientific; .
Chance & Choice: Memorabilia; Kai Lai Chung.
Markov Processes, Brownian Motion, and Time Symmetry; (Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften); by Kai Lai Chung & John B. Walsh.
From Brownian Motion to Schrödinger's Equation; (Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften); Kai Lai Chung & Zhongxin Zhao.
Lectures from Markov Processes to Brownian Motion; (Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften); by Kai Lai Chung. | [] | [
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"1917 births",
"2009 deaths",
"Writers from Hangzhou",
"Republic of China (1912–1949) emigrants to the United States",
"Tsinghua University alumni",
"Princeton University alumni",
"Stanford University Department of Mathematics faculty",
"University of Chicago faculty",
"Columbia University faculty",... |
projected-23576593-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%20Zarqan | Al Zarqan | Introduction | Al Zarqan (, single Zarqani) is a Sunni Muslim tribe, said to be belonging to the family house of prophet Muhammad. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Tribes of Arabia",
"Yemeni tribes",
"Tribes of Iraq"
] | |
projected-23576593-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%20Zarqan | Al Zarqan | The origin of Al Zarqan | Al Zarqan (, single Zarqani) is a Sunni Muslim tribe, said to be belonging to the family house of prophet Muhammad. | Al Zarqan tribe come from Hejaz in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iraq, Libya, Jordan and Iran. | [] | [
"The origin of Al Zarqan"
] | [
"Tribes of Arabia",
"Yemeni tribes",
"Tribes of Iraq"
] |
projected-23576593-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%20Zarqan | Al Zarqan | Places of proliferation | Al Zarqan (, single Zarqani) is a Sunni Muslim tribe, said to be belonging to the family house of prophet Muhammad. | They lived in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iraq and Jordan and also in Ahvaz. | [] | [
"Places of proliferation"
] | [
"Tribes of Arabia",
"Yemeni tribes",
"Tribes of Iraq"
] |
projected-23576593-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%20Zarqan | Al Zarqan | Sources | Al Zarqan (, single Zarqani) is a Sunni Muslim tribe, said to be belonging to the family house of prophet Muhammad. | Category:Tribes of Arabia
Yemeni tribes
Category:Tribes of Iraq | [] | [
"Sources"
] | [
"Tribes of Arabia",
"Yemeni tribes",
"Tribes of Iraq"
] |
projected-06902768-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida%20East%20Coast%20153 | Florida East Coast 153 | Introduction | Florida East Coast 153 is a historic Florida East Coast Railway 4-6-2 ALCO steam locomotive located in Miami, Florida, USA. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"National Register of Historic Places in Miami",
"Individual locomotives of the United States",
"Railway locomotives on the National Register of Historic Places",
"ALCO locomotives",
"4-6-2 locomotives",
"Florida East Coast Railway",
"Rail infrastructure on the National Register of Historic Places in Fl... | |
projected-06902768-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida%20East%20Coast%20153 | Florida East Coast 153 | History | Florida East Coast 153 is a historic Florida East Coast Railway 4-6-2 ALCO steam locomotive located in Miami, Florida, USA. | The locomotive served on the Florida East Coast Railway from 1922 to 1938, and pulled a train carrying President Calvin Coolidge to Miami in 1928. In 1935, when she was in use on the run between Miami and Key West, #153 was one of the last engines to reach Miami before the hurricane that year destroyed the bridges to the Florida Keys.
After 1938, #153 was used as an industrial switcher by the United States Sugar Corporation of Clewiston, Florida. In 1956, she was donated to the University of Miami.
From March 1957 until November 1966, she operated a train called Gold Coast Special in Miami every Sunday. In 1966, she received a major overhaul, after which she was inspected and subsequently certified by the Interstate Commerce Commission.
For pulling the "rescue train" out of Marathon before the Labor Day Hurricane, #153 was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on February 21, 1985. Due to age and damage by Hurricane Andrew in 1992, she's been out of service since. It is located at the Gold Coast Railroad Museum, 12400 Southwest 152nd Street, Miami, FL. | [
"Gold Coast Railroad engines 153 and 113- Fort Lauderdale, Florida (5733273557).jpg"
] | [
"History"
] | [
"National Register of Historic Places in Miami",
"Individual locomotives of the United States",
"Railway locomotives on the National Register of Historic Places",
"ALCO locomotives",
"4-6-2 locomotives",
"Florida East Coast Railway",
"Rail infrastructure on the National Register of Historic Places in Fl... |
projected-06902768-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida%20East%20Coast%20153 | Florida East Coast 153 | See also | Florida East Coast 153 is a historic Florida East Coast Railway 4-6-2 ALCO steam locomotive located in Miami, Florida, USA. | U.S. Sugar 148 | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"National Register of Historic Places in Miami",
"Individual locomotives of the United States",
"Railway locomotives on the National Register of Historic Places",
"ALCO locomotives",
"4-6-2 locomotives",
"Florida East Coast Railway",
"Rail infrastructure on the National Register of Historic Places in Fl... |