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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-00307943-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry%20Mulligan | Gerry Mulligan | As leader/co-leader | Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 – January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru, was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonists—playing the instrument with a light and airy tone in the era of cool jazz—Mulligan was also a signi... | 1950: The Gerry Mulligan Quartet/Gerry Mulligan with the Chubby Jackson Big Band – The big band sides are from 1950, the band led by bassist Jackson included Howard McGhee, Zoot Sims, and J. J. Johnson. The quartet sides, with Chet Baker were recorded at two sessions in 1952.
1951: Mulligan Plays Mulligan (Prestige, 1... | [] | [
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projected-00307943-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry%20Mulligan | Gerry Mulligan | Further reading | Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 – January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru, was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonists—playing the instrument with a light and airy tone in the era of cool jazz—Mulligan was also a signi... | Category:1927 births
Category:1996 deaths
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Category:American people of Irish descent
Category:Jazz baritone saxophonists
Category:American jazz baritone saxo... | [] | [
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projected-00307960-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical%20poetry | Biblical poetry | Introduction | The ancient Hebrews identified poetical portions in their sacred texts, as shown by their entitling as "songs" or as "chants" passages such as Exodus 15:1-19 and Numbers 21:17-20; a song or chant () is, according to the primary meaning of the term, poetry. The question as to whether the poetical passages of the Old Tes... | [] | [
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projected-00307960-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical%20poetry | Biblical poetry | Unusual forms | The ancient Hebrews identified poetical portions in their sacred texts, as shown by their entitling as "songs" or as "chants" passages such as Exodus 15:1-19 and Numbers 21:17-20; a song or chant () is, according to the primary meaning of the term, poetry. The question as to whether the poetical passages of the Old Tes... | The employment of unusual forms of language cannot be considered as a sign of ancient Hebrew poetry. In and elsewhere the form occurs. But this form, which represents partly and partly , has many counterparts in Hebrew grammar, as, for example, instead of ; or = "them"; or = "their"; or = "to them"—forms found i... | [] | [
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projected-00307960-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical%20poetry | Biblical poetry | Parallelism | The ancient Hebrews identified poetical portions in their sacred texts, as shown by their entitling as "songs" or as "chants" passages such as Exodus 15:1-19 and Numbers 21:17-20; a song or chant () is, according to the primary meaning of the term, poetry. The question as to whether the poetical passages of the Old Tes... | Not even the is an absolutely certain indication of ancient Hebrew poetry. This "parallelism" occurs in the portions of the Hebrew Bible that are at the same time marked frequently by the so-called ; it consists in a remarkable correspondence in the ideas expressed in two successive units (hemistiches, verses, strophe... | [] | [
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projected-00307961-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin%20Concerto%20%28Brahms%29 | Violin Concerto (Brahms) | Introduction | The Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 77, was composed by Johannes Brahms in 1878 and dedicated to his friend, the violinist Joseph Joachim. It is Brahms's only violin concerto, and, according to Joachim, one of the four great German violin concerti: | [] | [
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projected-00307961-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin%20Concerto%20%28Brahms%29 | Violin Concerto (Brahms) | Instrumentation | The Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 77, was composed by Johannes Brahms in 1878 and dedicated to his friend, the violinist Joseph Joachim. It is Brahms's only violin concerto, and, according to Joachim, one of the four great German violin concerti: | The Violin Concerto is scored for solo violin and orchestra consisting of 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets in A, 2 bassoons; 2 natural horns crooked in D, and 2 natural horns crooked in E, 2 trumpets in D, timpani, and strings. Despite Brahms' scoring for natural (non-valved) horns in his orchestral works, valved horns h... | [] | [
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projected-00307961-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin%20Concerto%20%28Brahms%29 | Violin Concerto (Brahms) | Structure | The Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 77, was composed by Johannes Brahms in 1878 and dedicated to his friend, the violinist Joseph Joachim. It is Brahms's only violin concerto, and, according to Joachim, one of the four great German violin concerti: | The concerto follows the standard concerto form, with three movements in the pattern quick–slow–quick:
Originally, the work was planned in four movements like the second piano concerto. The middle movements, one of which was intended to be a scherzo—a mark that Brahms intended a symphonic concerto rather than a virtuo... | [
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projected-00307961-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin%20Concerto%20%28Brahms%29 | Violin Concerto (Brahms) | Premiere | The Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 77, was composed by Johannes Brahms in 1878 and dedicated to his friend, the violinist Joseph Joachim. It is Brahms's only violin concerto, and, according to Joachim, one of the four great German violin concerti: | The work was premiered in Leipzig on January 1, 1879, by Joachim, who insisted on opening the concert with the Beethoven Violin Concerto, written in the same key, and closing with the Brahms. Joachim's decision could be understandable, though Brahms complained that "it was a lot of D major—and not much else on the prog... | [] | [
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projected-00307961-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin%20Concerto%20%28Brahms%29 | Violin Concerto (Brahms) | In popular culture | The Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 77, was composed by Johannes Brahms in 1878 and dedicated to his friend, the violinist Joseph Joachim. It is Brahms's only violin concerto, and, according to Joachim, one of the four great German violin concerti: | The third movement is used twice in Paul Thomas Anderson's 2007 film There Will Be Blood, including the end credits.
In Smilla's Sense of Snow by Peter Høeg, Smilla, the protagonist says "I cry because in the universe there is something as beautiful as Kremer playing Brahms' violin concerto".
The violin entrance in t... | [] | [
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projected-00307961-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin%20Concerto%20%28Brahms%29 | Violin Concerto (Brahms) | Bibliography | The Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 77, was composed by Johannes Brahms in 1878 and dedicated to his friend, the violinist Joseph Joachim. It is Brahms's only violin concerto, and, according to Joachim, one of the four great German violin concerti: | Steinberg, Michael The Concerto (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1998). | [] | [
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projected-00307962-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Introduction | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | [] | [
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projected-00307962-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Early life and education | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | Edmund Sixtus Muskie was born on Saturday, March 28, 1914 in Rumford, Maine. He was born after his parents' first child, Irene (born 1912), and before his brother Eugene (born 1918) and three sisters, Lucy (born 1916), Elizabeth (born 1923), and Frances (born 1921). His father, Stephen Marciszewski, was born and raised... | [] | [
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projected-00307962-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Marriage and children | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | Jane Frances Gray was born February 12, 1927 in Waterville to Myrtie and Millage Guy Gray. Growing up she was voted "prettiest in school" in high school and at age 15, started her first job in a dress shop. At age 18, she was hired to be a bookkeeper and saleswoman in an exclusive haute couture boutique in Waterville. ... | [
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projected-00307962-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | U.S. Navy Reserve, 1942–1945 | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | In June 1940, President Roosevelt created the V-12 Navy College Training Program to prepare men under the age of 28 for the eventual outbreak of World War II. Muskie formally registered for the draft in October 1940 and was formally called to deck officer training on March 26, 1942. At 28, he was assigned to work as a ... | [] | [
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projected-00307962-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Maine House of Representatives | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | He returned to Maine in January 1946 and began rebuilding his law practice. Convinced by others to run for political office as a way of expanding his law practice, he formally entered politics. He ran against Republican William A. Jones in an election for the Maine House of Representatives for the 110th District. Muski... | [
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projected-00307962-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Gubernatorial campaign | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | After establishing a prominent presence in the Maine State Legislature and with the Office of Price Stabilization, he officially launched his bid in the 1954 Maine gubernatorial race as a Democrat. Burton M. Cross, the Republican incumbent governor, was seeking reelection. Had he won, he would have been the fifth conse... | [
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projected-00307962-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | First term | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | Muskie was inaugurated as the 64th Governor of Maine on January 6, 1955. He was the state's first Roman Catholic governor. Shortly after his assumption of the office, the next election cycle stacked the legislature with a 4-to-1 Republican-Democrat ratio against Muskie. Through bipartisanship and his aggressive persona... | [
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projected-00307962-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Second term | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | On September 10, 1956, Muskie was re-elected Governor of Maine with 180,254 votes (59% of the vote) against Republican Willis A. Trafton. He won 14 of the 16 counties. He began his second term by aggressively enforcing environmental standards. In 1957, he sanctioned a $29 million highway bond. This bond funded the larg... | [
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projected-00307962-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Elections and campaigns | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | Muskie's first contestation for the Senate of the United States was in 1958. He ran in the 1958 elections against incumbent Republican Senator Frederick G. Payne. Muskie won the election with 60% of the vote against Payne's 39%. He was one of the 12 Democrats who overtook Republican incumbents and established the party... | [
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projected-00307962-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Election eve speech | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | His third campaign and election to the Senate occurred in 1970. During the 1970 elections, Muskie secured 62% of the vote against Republican Neil S. Bishop's 38%. The elections were seen as tumultuous due to the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War and rising unpopularity of incumbent president Richard Nixon. ... | [] | [
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projected-00307962-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | First and second term | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | Edmund Muskie was sworn into office as U.S. Senator from Maine on January 3, 1959. His first couple of months in the Senate earned a reputation for being combative and often sparred with Majority Leader, Lyndon B. Johnson, who subsequently relegated him to outer seats in the Senate. In the next five years, he gained si... | [
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projected-00307962-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Third and fourth term | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | His third term began in 1970 by co-sponsoring the McGovern-Hatfield resolution to limit military intervention in the Vietnam War. During this time Harold Carswell was seeking appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court. Muskie voted against him and Carswell failed the confirmation process. Muskie also proposed a six-month ba... | [
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projected-00307962-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Campaign | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | In 1968, Muskie was nominated for vice president on the Democratic ticket with sitting Vice President Hubert Humphrey. Humphrey asked Muskie to be his running mate because he was a more reserved contrast personality-wise, from a Catholic background and of Polish origin.
The Humphrey-Muskie ticket narrowly lost the pop... | [
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projected-00307962-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Background and primaries | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | Before the 1972 election, Muskie was viewed as a front-runner for the Democratic presidential nomination. Despite his political rise in the polls he continued to engage in tiring day-after-day speeches in various parts of the country. During an August 17, 1969 appearance on Meet the Press, Muskie said his entry into th... | [
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projected-00307962-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | "Canuck letter" | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | On February 24, 1972, a staffer from the White House forwarded a letter about Muskie to the Manchester Union-Leader. The forged letter—reportedly the successful sabotage work of Donald Segretti and Ken W. Clawson—asserted that Muskie had made disparaging remarks about French Canadians which were likely to injure his su... | [] | [
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projected-00307962-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | 1976 presidential election | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | In early July 1976, Muskie spoke with Jimmy Carter in a "productive" and "harmonious" discussion that was followed by Carter confirming that he considered Muskie qualified for the vice-presidential nomination. Carter ultimately selected Walter Mondale as his running mate. | [] | [
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projected-00307962-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | U.S. Secretary of State, 1980–81 | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | In late April 1980, he was tapped by President Jimmy Carter to serve as secretary of state, following the resignation of Cyrus Vance. Vance had opposed Operation Eagle Claw, a secret rescue mission intended to rescue American hostages held by Iran. After that mission failed with the loss of eight U.S. servicemen, Vance... | [
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projected-00307962-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Draft Muskie movement | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | In June 1980, there was a "draft Muskie" movement among Democratic voters within the primaries of the 1980 presidential election. President Carter was running against Senator Ted Kennedy, and opinion polls ranked Muskie more favorably against Kennedy. One poll showed that Muskie would be a more popular alternative to C... | [] | [
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projected-00307962-023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Afghanistan | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | In December 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan which prompted NATO to trigger its ally contract. Muskie began his tenure as secretary of state five months into the invasion. He assigned Deputy Secretary Warren Christopher the tasks of managing the domestic side of the department while he participated in interna... | [] | [
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"Candidat... |
projected-00307962-024 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Soviet Union | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | Muskie was against the rapid accumulation of highly developed weaponry during the 1950s and 1960s as he thought that would inevitably lead to a nuclear arms race that would erode international trust and cooperation. He spoke frequently with the government executives of Cold War allies and that of the Soviet Union urgin... | [] | [
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"Candidat... |
projected-00307962-025 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Iran hostage crisis | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | On November 4, 1979, 52 American diplomats and citizens were held hostage by an Iranian student group in Tehran's U.S. Embassy. After the resignation of Cyrus Vance left a gap in the negotiations for the hostages, Muskie appealed to the United Nations (U.N.) and the government of Iran to release the hostages to little ... | [] | [
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"Candidat... |
projected-00307962-026 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Later years | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | Muskie retired to his home in Bethesda, Maryland, in 1981. He continued to work as a lawyer for some years. After leaving public office, he was a partner with Chadbourne & Parke, a law firm in Washington. Muskie also served as the chairman of the Institute for the Study of Diplomacy at Georgetown University as well as ... | [
"Photograph of President Reagan receiving the Tower Commission Report in the Cabinet Room - NARA - 198581.jpg"
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projected-00307962-027 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Tower Commission | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | In 1987, Muskie was appointed a member of the President's Special Review Board known as the "Tower Commission" to investigate President Ronald Reagan's administration's role in the Iran-Contra affair. Muskie and the commission issued a highly detailed report of more than 300 pages that was critical of the president's a... | [] | [
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"Candidat... |
projected-00307962-028 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Death and funeral | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | Muskie died at 4:06 AM EST on the morning of March 26, 1996 at the Georgetown University Medical Center in Washington, D.C., after seeking treatment for bouts of congestive heart failure. He died two days shy of his 82nd birthday. Eight days prior he underwent a carotid endarterectomy in his right neck. His assistant r... | [
"Defense.gov photo essay 071215-D-0653H-571 (cropped).jpg"
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"Candidat... |
projected-00307962-030 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Historical evaluations | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | Historical evaluations of Edmund Muskie focus on the impact his actions and legislation had in the United States and the greater world. His accomplishments in his home state have had him noted as one of the most influential politicians in the history of Maine. Depending on the metric he is coupled with Hannibal Hamlin ... | [
"Edmund Muskie Statue.jpg"
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projected-00307962-031 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Public and political image | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | Muskie's early political career was helped by his physical appearance. Voters could relate to his public persona in ways that translated to relatively high voter turnout. R. W. Apple Jr. described Muskie as "long-jawed and craggy-faced" later noting that he "looked like the typical New Englander [with] a classic Down E... | [
"Ed Muskie speech 1972.jpg"
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"Candidat... |
projected-00307962-032 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Honors and memorials | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | He was awarded the Guardian of Berlin's Freedom Award from the U.S. Army Berlin Command in 1961. In 1969, he was inducted in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences alongside Ted Kennedy, George McGovern, Walter Mondale, Shirley Chisholm, and Bella Abzug.
At the conclusion of his political career, he held the highe... | [
"Memorial_to_Edmund_Muskie_in_Rumford,_Maine.jpg"
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"Candidat... |
projected-00307962-033 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | See also | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | List of people from Maine
List of Bates College people
List of Cornell University people
List of governors of Maine
List of United States senators from Maine
List of secretaries of state of the United States
List of United States presidential candidates
List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets... | [] | [
"See also"
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projected-00307962-037 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Cited works | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | Anson, Cherrill A. (1972). Edmund S. Muskie, Democratic Senator from Maine. Grossman Publishing.
Baldwin, Samuel J.; Nicoll Donald E.; Goldstien Soel K. et al. (2015). The Legacy of U.S. Senator Edmund Muskie. Maine Law Review. Online.
Blomquist, Robert F. (1999). What is Past is Prologue: Senator Edmund S. Muskie's ... | [] | [
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"Candidat... |
projected-00307962-038 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund%20Muskie | Edmund Muskie | Primary sources | Edmund Sixtus Muskie (March 28, 1914March 26, 1996) was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter, a United States Senator from Maine from 1959 to 1980, the 64th Governor of Maine from 1955 to 1959, and a member of the Maine House of ... | Edmund S. Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library Archives & Manuscripts
Edmund Muskie personal papers
Online legislative record | [] | [
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projected-00307966-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20E.%20Miller | William E. Miller | Introduction | William Edward Miller (March 22, 1914 – June 24, 1983) was an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from New York as a Republican. During the 1964 presidential election, he was the Republican nominee for vice president, the first Catholic nominated for the office by the Republican... | [] | [
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"Politicians from Lockport... | |
projected-00307966-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20E.%20Miller | William E. Miller | Early life and education | William Edward Miller (March 22, 1914 – June 24, 1983) was an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from New York as a Republican. During the 1964 presidential election, he was the Republican nominee for vice president, the first Catholic nominated for the office by the Republican... | William Edward Miller was born in Lockport, New York on March 22, 1914, a son of Elizabeth Hinch and Edward J. Miller. He attended the parochial schools of Lockport, and graduated from Lockport High School in 1931. Miller attended the University of Notre Dame, where he graduated with a B.A. in 1935, and Albany Law Scho... | [] | [
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"New York (state) lawyers",
"Politicians from Lockport... |
projected-00307966-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20E.%20Miller | William E. Miller | Military service | William Edward Miller (March 22, 1914 – June 24, 1983) was an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from New York as a Republican. During the 1964 presidential election, he was the Republican nominee for vice president, the first Catholic nominated for the office by the Republican... | Miller enlisted in the United States Army on July 1, 1942 and received training in the Military Intelligence branch. After serving with an Intelligence unit in Richmond, Virginia, in May 1945, Miller received his commission as a first lieutenant and was assigned to the War Criminals Branch of the War Department staff. ... | [] | [
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"New Right (United States)",
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"Politicians from Lockport... |
projected-00307966-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20E.%20Miller | William E. Miller | District attorney | William Edward Miller (March 22, 1914 – June 24, 1983) was an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from New York as a Republican. During the 1964 presidential election, he was the Republican nominee for vice president, the first Catholic nominated for the office by the Republican... | Miller served as an assistant district attorney of Niagara County, New York from 1946 to 1948. Governor Thomas E. Dewey appointed Miller to fill a vacancy as district attorney in January 1948, and Miller won election to a full term in November. He served until resigning in January 1951 as he prepared to assume his seat... | [] | [
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projected-00307966-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20E.%20Miller | William E. Miller | Congressman | William Edward Miller (March 22, 1914 – June 24, 1983) was an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from New York as a Republican. During the 1964 presidential election, he was the Republican nominee for vice president, the first Catholic nominated for the office by the Republican... | In August 1950, Miller won the Republican nomination in New York's 42nd Congressional district after defeating Melvin L. Payne and James W. Heary in a primary. He won the general election in November by defeating the Democratic nominee, Mary Louise Nice.
After redistricting placed Miller in New York's 40th Congression... | [] | [
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projected-00307966-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20E.%20Miller | William E. Miller | Republican National Committee | William Edward Miller (March 22, 1914 – June 24, 1983) was an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from New York as a Republican. During the 1964 presidential election, he was the Republican nominee for vice president, the first Catholic nominated for the office by the Republican... | Miller's success with the 1960 House elections led to his selection as head of the Republican National Committee. He served from 1961 to 1964, and advocated for the party to become more conservative, including tacitly supporting Goldwater for the 1964 presidential nomination.
As chairman, Miller oversaw the party's ef... | [] | [
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projected-00307966-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20E.%20Miller | William E. Miller | Vice presidential candidate | William Edward Miller (March 22, 1914 – June 24, 1983) was an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from New York as a Republican. During the 1964 presidential election, he was the Republican nominee for vice president, the first Catholic nominated for the office by the Republican... | After winning the Republican presidential nomination, Goldwater chose Miller to be his running mate. In Goldwater's telling, he picked Miller because "he drives Johnson nuts" with his Republican activism. But by some other accounts, Johnson "was barely aware of Miller's existence." Miller's Eastern roots and Catholic f... | [
"William E. Miller 1964.jpg"
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"New Right (United States)",
"New York (state) lawyers",
"Politicians from Lockport... |
projected-00307966-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20E.%20Miller | William E. Miller | Later life | William Edward Miller (March 22, 1914 – June 24, 1983) was an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from New York as a Republican. During the 1964 presidential election, he was the Republican nominee for vice president, the first Catholic nominated for the office by the Republican... | Following the defeat of the Goldwater–Miller ticket, Miller returned to his hometown of Lockport, New York, where he resumed his law practice. He also appeared in one of the first "Do you know me?" commercials for American Express. Mark Z. Barabak later wrote in the Los Angeles Times that by the time he died, Miller wa... | [] | [
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"New York (state) lawyers",
"Politicians from Lockport... |
projected-00307966-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20E.%20Miller | William E. Miller | Personal life | William Edward Miller (March 22, 1914 – June 24, 1983) was an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from New York as a Republican. During the 1964 presidential election, he was the Republican nominee for vice president, the first Catholic nominated for the office by the Republican... | Miller and his wife, Stephanie (Wagner) were the parents of three daughters and a son. Their youngest daughter, Stephanie Miller, was a stand-up comedian in the 1980s, and CNBC late night TV host in the 1990s. Since 2004 she has hosted a nationally syndicated politically liberal radio talk show based in Los Angeles. Th... | [] | [
"Personal life"
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"1914 births",
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"New Right (United States)",
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"Politicians from Lockport... |
projected-00307966-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20E.%20Miller | William E. Miller | See also | William Edward Miller (March 22, 1914 – June 24, 1983) was an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from New York as a Republican. During the 1964 presidential election, he was the Republican nominee for vice president, the first Catholic nominated for the office by the Republican... | List of members of the House Un-American Activities Committee | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1914 births",
"1983 deaths",
"20th-century American politicians",
"20th-century American lawyers",
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"American prosecutors",
"Barry Goldwater",
"Burials at Arlington National Cemetery",
"New Right (United States)",
"New York (state) lawyers",
"Politicians from Lockport... |
projected-00307967-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoodening | Hoodening | Introduction | Hoodening (), also spelled hodening and oodening, is a folk custom found in Kent, a county in south-eastern England. The tradition entails the use of a wooden hobby horse known as a hooden horse that is mounted on a pole and carried by an individual hidden under a sackcloth. Originally, the tradition was restricted to ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"English folklore",
"English folk dance",
"Folk plays",
"Kent folklore",
"Ritual animal disguise",
"Morris dance",
"Christmas in England"
] | |
projected-00307967-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoodening | Hoodening | Description | Hoodening (), also spelled hodening and oodening, is a folk custom found in Kent, a county in south-eastern England. The tradition entails the use of a wooden hobby horse known as a hooden horse that is mounted on a pole and carried by an individual hidden under a sackcloth. Originally, the tradition was restricted to ... | Surviving sources testify to the fact that while there was some variation in the hoodening tradition as it was practised by different individuals in different parts of East Kent, it was nevertheless "on the whole remarkably uniform". The hooden horse, which was at the centre of the tradition, was usually made out of a ... | [] | [
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"English folklore",
"English folk dance",
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"Ritual animal disguise",
"Morris dance",
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] |
projected-00307967-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoodening | Hoodening | Regional distribution | Hoodening (), also spelled hodening and oodening, is a folk custom found in Kent, a county in south-eastern England. The tradition entails the use of a wooden hobby horse known as a hooden horse that is mounted on a pole and carried by an individual hidden under a sackcloth. Originally, the tradition was restricted to ... | Historians have catalogued 33 recorded instances of the hoodening tradition extant in Kent prior to the twentieth-century revival. These are clustered in a crescent shape along the eastern and northern coasts of the county, and all were found within the area historically defined as East Kent, the tradition being unknow... | [] | [
"Regional distribution"
] | [
"English folklore",
"English folk dance",
"Folk plays",
"Kent folklore",
"Ritual animal disguise",
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] |
projected-00307967-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoodening | Hoodening | Etymology and origins | Hoodening (), also spelled hodening and oodening, is a folk custom found in Kent, a county in south-eastern England. The tradition entails the use of a wooden hobby horse known as a hooden horse that is mounted on a pole and carried by an individual hidden under a sackcloth. Originally, the tradition was restricted to ... | Maylam noted that most nineteenth-century sources describing the tradition had spelled the word as hoden, but that he favoured hooden because it better reflected the pronunciation of the word with its long vowel. He added that "the word 'hooden' rhymes with 'wooden' and not with 'sodden' as some writers appear to think... | [] | [
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] | [
"English folklore",
"English folk dance",
"Folk plays",
"Kent folklore",
"Ritual animal disguise",
"Morris dance",
"Christmas in England"
] |
projected-00307967-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoodening | Hoodening | Possible Early Medieval origins | Hoodening (), also spelled hodening and oodening, is a folk custom found in Kent, a county in south-eastern England. The tradition entails the use of a wooden hobby horse known as a hooden horse that is mounted on a pole and carried by an individual hidden under a sackcloth. Originally, the tradition was restricted to ... | In 1807, an anonymous observer suggested that the term hoden was linked to the Anglo-Saxon god Woden, and that the tradition might be "a relic of a festival to commemorate our Saxon ancestors landing in Thanet". In 1891, it was suggested that the custom had once been known as "Odining", a reference to the early medieva... | [
"Flag of Kent.svg"
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"Etymology and origins",
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"English folklore",
"English folk dance",
"Folk plays",
"Kent folklore",
"Ritual animal disguise",
"Morris dance",
"Christmas in England"
] |
projected-00307967-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoodening | Hoodening | Early textual references | Hoodening (), also spelled hodening and oodening, is a folk custom found in Kent, a county in south-eastern England. The tradition entails the use of a wooden hobby horse known as a hooden horse that is mounted on a pole and carried by an individual hidden under a sackcloth. Originally, the tradition was restricted to ... | The oldest known textual reference to hoodening comes from the Alphabet of Kenticisms, a manuscript authored by Samuel Pegge, an antiquary who served as the vicar of Godmersham in Kent from 1731 to 1751. After Pegge died, the manuscript was obtained by the palaeographer Sir Frederic Madden, and after his death it was p... | [
"Mari Lwyd (wiki).jpg"
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"Kent folklore",
"Ritual animal disguise",
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"Christmas in England"
] |
projected-00307967-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoodening | Hoodening | Later nineteenth-century | Hoodening (), also spelled hodening and oodening, is a folk custom found in Kent, a county in south-eastern England. The tradition entails the use of a wooden hobby horse known as a hooden horse that is mounted on a pole and carried by an individual hidden under a sackcloth. Originally, the tradition was restricted to ... | Many years after the event, the Kentish antiquarian J. Meadows Cooper related that while sitting in a pub on the outskirts of Margate on Boxing Day 1855 he had encountered a party carrying a hooden horse that entered the building. Another local resident, Mrs. Edward Tomlin, later related that as a child she had lived a... | [
"Sarre Hoodeners, 1905.jpg"
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projected-00307967-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoodening | Hoodening | Percy Maylam's investigations | Hoodening (), also spelled hodening and oodening, is a folk custom found in Kent, a county in south-eastern England. The tradition entails the use of a wooden hobby horse known as a hooden horse that is mounted on a pole and carried by an individual hidden under a sackcloth. Originally, the tradition was restricted to ... | Percy Maylam was born into a farming family in 1865 at Pivington Farm in Pluckley, and in 1890 became a solicitor of the Supreme Court before working as a solicitor at Canterbury. As well as being a keen cricketer and coin collector, Maylam was an amateur historian and in 1892 joined the Kent Archaeological Society. Du... | [
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projected-00307967-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoodening | Hoodening | Twentieth-century revival | Hoodening (), also spelled hodening and oodening, is a folk custom found in Kent, a county in south-eastern England. The tradition entails the use of a wooden hobby horse known as a hooden horse that is mounted on a pole and carried by an individual hidden under a sackcloth. Originally, the tradition was restricted to ... | Writing in 1967, the folklorist Barnett Field claimed that at some point after Maylam's book was published, hoodening had "died out. The Horses were hung up in the stables, and when the tractors came, were taken out and burnt on the bonfire." Doel and Doel later suggested that it was the impact of the First World War w... | [
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projected-00307968-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical%20cosmology | Biblical cosmology | Introduction | Biblical cosmology is the biblical writers' conception of the cosmos as an organised, structured entity, including its origin, order, meaning and destiny. The Bible was formed over many centuries, involving many authors, and reflects shifting patterns of religious belief; consequently, its cosmology is not always consi... | [] | [
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projected-00307968-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical%20cosmology | Biblical cosmology | Divine battle and divine speech | Biblical cosmology is the biblical writers' conception of the cosmos as an organised, structured entity, including its origin, order, meaning and destiny. The Bible was formed over many centuries, involving many authors, and reflects shifting patterns of religious belief; consequently, its cosmology is not always consi... | Two different models of the process of creation existed in ancient Israel. In the "logos" (speech) model, God speaks and shapes unresisting dormant matter into effective existence and order (Psalm 33: "By the word of YHWH the heavens were made, and by the breath of his mouth all their hosts; he gathers up the waters li... | [] | [
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projected-00307968-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical%20cosmology | Biblical cosmology | Naming: God, Wisdom, Torah and Christ | Biblical cosmology is the biblical writers' conception of the cosmos as an organised, structured entity, including its origin, order, meaning and destiny. The Bible was formed over many centuries, involving many authors, and reflects shifting patterns of religious belief; consequently, its cosmology is not always consi... | In the ancient world, things did not exist until they were named: "The name of a living being or an object was ... the very essence of what was defined, and the pronouncing of a name was to create what was spoken." The pre-Exilic (before 586 BCE) Old Testament allowed no equals to Yahweh in heaven, despite the continue... | [] | [
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projected-00307968-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical%20cosmology | Biblical cosmology | Heavens, Earth, and underworld | Biblical cosmology is the biblical writers' conception of the cosmos as an organised, structured entity, including its origin, order, meaning and destiny. The Bible was formed over many centuries, involving many authors, and reflects shifting patterns of religious belief; consequently, its cosmology is not always consi... | The Hebrew Bible depicted a three-part world, with the heavens (shamayim) above, Earth (eres) in the middle, and the underworld (sheol) below. After the 4th century BCE this was gradually replaced by a Greek scientific cosmology of a spherical earth surrounded by multiple concentric heavens. | [] | [
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projected-00307968-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical%20cosmology | Biblical cosmology | The cosmic ocean | Biblical cosmology is the biblical writers' conception of the cosmos as an organised, structured entity, including its origin, order, meaning and destiny. The Bible was formed over many centuries, involving many authors, and reflects shifting patterns of religious belief; consequently, its cosmology is not always consi... | The three-part world of heavens, Earth and underworld floated in Tehom, the mythological cosmic ocean, which covered the Earth until God created the firmament to divide it into upper and lower portions and reveal the dry land; the world has been protected from the cosmic ocean ever since by the solid dome of the firmam... | [] | [
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projected-00307968-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical%20cosmology | Biblical cosmology | Form and structure | Biblical cosmology is the biblical writers' conception of the cosmos as an organised, structured entity, including its origin, order, meaning and destiny. The Bible was formed over many centuries, involving many authors, and reflects shifting patterns of religious belief; consequently, its cosmology is not always consi... | In the Old Testament the word shamayim represented both the sky/atmosphere, and the dwelling place of God. The raqia or firmament – the visible sky – was a solid inverted bowl over the Earth, coloured blue from the heavenly ocean above it. Rain, snow, wind and hail were kept in storehouses outside the raqia, which had ... | [] | [
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projected-00307968-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical%20cosmology | Biblical cosmology | God and the heavenly beings | Biblical cosmology is the biblical writers' conception of the cosmos as an organised, structured entity, including its origin, order, meaning and destiny. The Bible was formed over many centuries, involving many authors, and reflects shifting patterns of religious belief; consequently, its cosmology is not always consi... | Israel and Judah, like other Canaanite kingdoms, originally had a full pantheon of gods. The chief of the old Canaanite pantheon was the god El, but over time Yahweh replaced him as the national god and the two merged ("Yahweh-El, creator of heaven and earth" – Genesis 14:22). The remaining gods were now subject to Yah... | [
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projected-00307968-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical%20cosmology | Biblical cosmology | Paradise and the human soul | Biblical cosmology is the biblical writers' conception of the cosmos as an organised, structured entity, including its origin, order, meaning and destiny. The Bible was formed over many centuries, involving many authors, and reflects shifting patterns of religious belief; consequently, its cosmology is not always consi... | There is no concept of a human soul, or of eternal life, in the oldest parts of the Old Testament. Death is the going-out of the breath which God once breathed into the dust, all men face the same fate in Sheol, a shadowy existence without knowledge or feeling (Job 14:13; Qoheloth 9:5), and there is no way that mortals... | [] | [
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projected-00307968-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical%20cosmology | Biblical cosmology | Cosmic geography | Biblical cosmology is the biblical writers' conception of the cosmos as an organised, structured entity, including its origin, order, meaning and destiny. The Bible was formed over many centuries, involving many authors, and reflects shifting patterns of religious belief; consequently, its cosmology is not always consi... | In the Old Testament period, the Earth was most commonly thought of as a flat disc floating on water. The concept was apparently quite similar to that depicted in a Babylonian world-map from about 600 BCE: a single circular continent bounded by a circular sea, and beyond the sea a number of equally spaced triangles cal... | [] | [
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projected-00307968-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical%20cosmology | Biblical cosmology | Temples, mountains, gardens and rivers | Biblical cosmology is the biblical writers' conception of the cosmos as an organised, structured entity, including its origin, order, meaning and destiny. The Bible was formed over many centuries, involving many authors, and reflects shifting patterns of religious belief; consequently, its cosmology is not always consi... | In the cosmology of the ancient Near East, the cosmic warrior-god, after defeating the powers of chaos, would create the world and build his earthly house, the temple. Just as the abyss, the deepest deep, was the place for Chaos and Death, so God's temple belonged on the high mountain. In ancient Judah the mountain and... | [] | [
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projected-00307968-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical%20cosmology | Biblical cosmology | Sheol and the Old Testament | Biblical cosmology is the biblical writers' conception of the cosmos as an organised, structured entity, including its origin, order, meaning and destiny. The Bible was formed over many centuries, involving many authors, and reflects shifting patterns of religious belief; consequently, its cosmology is not always consi... | Beneath the earth is Sheol, the abode of the rephaim (shades), although it is not entirely clear whether all who died became shades, or only the "mighty dead" (compare Psalm 88:10 with Isaiah 14:9 and 26:14). Some biblical passages state that God has no presence in the underworld: "In death there is no remembrance of T... | [] | [
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projected-00307968-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical%20cosmology | Biblical cosmology | Intertestamental period | Biblical cosmology is the biblical writers' conception of the cosmos as an organised, structured entity, including its origin, order, meaning and destiny. The Bible was formed over many centuries, involving many authors, and reflects shifting patterns of religious belief; consequently, its cosmology is not always consi... | The Old Testament Sheol was simply the home of all the dead, good and bad alike. In the Hellenistic period the Greek-speaking Jews of Egypt, perhaps under the influence of Greek thought, came to believe that the good would not die but would go directly to God, while the wicked would really die and go to the realm of Ha... | [] | [
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projected-00307968-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical%20cosmology | Biblical cosmology | Satan and the end of time | Biblical cosmology is the biblical writers' conception of the cosmos as an organised, structured entity, including its origin, order, meaning and destiny. The Bible was formed over many centuries, involving many authors, and reflects shifting patterns of religious belief; consequently, its cosmology is not always consi... | Hades in the New Testament is a temporary holding place, to be used only until the end of time, when its inhabitants will be thrown into the pit of Gehenna or the Lake of Fire (Revelation 20:10–14). This lake is either underground, or will go underground when the "new earth" emerges. The Satan does not inhabit or super... | [] | [
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projected-00307968-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical%20cosmology | Biblical cosmology | See also | Biblical cosmology is the biblical writers' conception of the cosmos as an organised, structured entity, including its origin, order, meaning and destiny. The Bible was formed over many centuries, involving many authors, and reflects shifting patterns of religious belief; consequently, its cosmology is not always consi... | Allegorical interpretations of Genesis
Antediluvian
Babylonian astronomy
Babylonian cosmology
Biblical names of stars
Chronology of the Bible
Classical planet
Cosmogony
Cosmological argument
Creationist cosmologies
Flat Earth
Genesis creation narrative
Geocentrism
Hellenistic Judaism
Jewish eschatology
L... | [] | [
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projected-00307973-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estes%20Kefauver | Estes Kefauver | Introduction | Carey Estes Kefauver (;
July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963) was an American politician from Tennessee. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1939 to 1949 and in the Senate from 1949 until his death in 1963.
After leading a much-publicized investigation into organized crime ... | [] | [
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projected-00307973-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estes%20Kefauver | Estes Kefauver | Early life | Carey Estes Kefauver (;
July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963) was an American politician from Tennessee. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1939 to 1949 and in the Senate from 1949 until his death in 1963.
After leading a much-publicized investigation into organized crime ... | Carey Estes Kefauver was born in Madisonville, Tennessee, the son of local hardware merchant Robert Cooke Kefauver and his wife Phredonia Bradford Estes. Kefauver was introduced to politics at an early age when his father served as mayor of their hometown. The elder Kefauver would later be an active and enthusiastic he... | [
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projected-00307973-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estes%20Kefauver | Estes Kefauver | In the House | Carey Estes Kefauver (;
July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963) was an American politician from Tennessee. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1939 to 1949 and in the Senate from 1949 until his death in 1963.
After leading a much-publicized investigation into organized crime ... | Kefauver was elected to five terms in the House of Representatives as a Democrat. As a member of the House during President Franklin D. Roosevelt's time in office, Kefauver distinguished himself from the other Democrats in Tennessee's congressional delegation, most of whom were conservatives, by becoming a staunch supp... | [] | [
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projected-00307973-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estes%20Kefauver | Estes Kefauver | Overview | Carey Estes Kefauver (;
July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963) was an American politician from Tennessee. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1939 to 1949 and in the Senate from 1949 until his death in 1963.
After leading a much-publicized investigation into organized crime ... | After being elected to the U.S. Senate in 1948, Kefauver guided the Celler–Kefauver Act of 1950, which amended the Clayton Act by plugging loopholes allowing a corporation to purchase a competing firm's assets, through the U.S. Senate. Between 1957 and 1963, his U.S. Senate Antitrust and Monopoly Subcommittee investiga... | [] | [
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projected-00307973-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estes%20Kefauver | Estes Kefauver | Kefauver committee | Carey Estes Kefauver (;
July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963) was an American politician from Tennessee. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1939 to 1949 and in the Senate from 1949 until his death in 1963.
After leading a much-publicized investigation into organized crime ... | In 1950, Kefauver headed a U.S. Senate committee investigating organized crime. The committee, officially known as the Senate Special Committee to Investigate Crime in Interstate Commerce, was popularly known as the Kefauver committee or the Kefauver hearings. The committee held hearings in fourteen cities and heard te... | [] | [
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projected-00307973-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estes%20Kefauver | Estes Kefauver | 1952 election | Carey Estes Kefauver (;
July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963) was an American politician from Tennessee. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1939 to 1949 and in the Senate from 1949 until his death in 1963.
After leading a much-publicized investigation into organized crime ... | In the 1952 presidential election, Kefauver ran for the Democratic Party's presidential nomination. Campaigning in his coonskin cap, often by dogsled, Kefauver won in an electrifying victory in the New Hampshire primary, defeating President Harry S. Truman, the sitting president of the United States. Truman then withdr... | [
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projected-00307973-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estes%20Kefauver | Estes Kefauver | 1956 election | Carey Estes Kefauver (;
July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963) was an American politician from Tennessee. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1939 to 1949 and in the Senate from 1949 until his death in 1963.
After leading a much-publicized investigation into organized crime ... | In 1956, Kefauver again sought the Democratic presidential nomination. In the March 13 New Hampshire primary, he defeated Adlai Stevenson 21,701 to 3,806. A week later, Kefauver again defeated Stevenson in the Minnesota primary, winning 245,885 votes compared to Stevenson's 186,723 votes. Kefauver was also victorious i... | [
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projected-00307973-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estes%20Kefauver | Estes Kefauver | Later career | Carey Estes Kefauver (;
July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963) was an American politician from Tennessee. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1939 to 1949 and in the Senate from 1949 until his death in 1963.
After leading a much-publicized investigation into organized crime ... | After his 1956 defeat, Kefauver was considered the front-runner for the 1960 Democratic nomination. In an attempt to gain more public exposure, Kefauver proposed a federal ban on the sale or possession of switchblades in 1957. He timed hearings on the legislation to coincide with a series of lurid articles in the Satur... | [
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projected-00307973-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estes%20Kefauver | Estes Kefauver | Death | Carey Estes Kefauver (;
July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963) was an American politician from Tennessee. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1939 to 1949 and in the Senate from 1949 until his death in 1963.
After leading a much-publicized investigation into organized crime ... | On August 8, 1963, Kefauver suffered what was reported as a "mild" heart attack on the floor of the Senate while attempting to place an antitrust amendment into a NASA appropriations bill which would have required companies benefiting financially from the outcome of research subsidized by NASA, to reimburse NASA for th... | [] | [
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projected-00307973-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estes%20Kefauver | Estes Kefauver | Electoral history | Carey Estes Kefauver (;
July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963) was an American politician from Tennessee. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1939 to 1949 and in the Senate from 1949 until his death in 1963.
After leading a much-publicized investigation into organized crime ... | 1956 United States presidential election (vice president's seat) | [] | [
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projected-00307973-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estes%20Kefauver | Estes Kefauver | See also | Carey Estes Kefauver (;
July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963) was an American politician from Tennessee. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1939 to 1949 and in the Senate from 1949 until his death in 1963.
After leading a much-publicized investigation into organized crime ... | United States Senate Special Committee to Investigate Crime in Interstate Commerce, also popularly known as the "Kefauver Committee"
United States Senate Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency
Comics Code Authority
List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–99)
National Lampoon 1964 High School Yearb... | [] | [
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projected-00307973-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estes%20Kefauver | Estes Kefauver | Further reading | Carey Estes Kefauver (;
July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963) was an American politician from Tennessee. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1939 to 1949 and in the Senate from 1949 until his death in 1963.
After leading a much-publicized investigation into organized crime ... | Kefauver: A Political Biography by Joseph Bruce Gorman. (Oxford University Press, 1971.)
Standing up for the people; the life and work of Estes Kefauver by Harvey Swados. (E.P. Dutton and Company, Inc., 1972. )
Estes Kefauver, a Biography by Charles L. Fontenoy. (Olympic Marketing, 1980. )
The Kefauver Story by Jack... | [] | [
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projected-00307974-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri%20Botanical%20Garden | Missouri Botanical Garden | Introduction | The Missouri Botanical Garden is a botanical garden located at 4344 Shaw Boulevard in St. Louis, Missouri. It is also known informally as Shaw's Garden for founder and philanthropist Henry Shaw. Its herbarium, with more than 6.6 million specimens, is the second largest in North America, behind that of the New York Bot... | [] | [
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projected-00307974-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri%20Botanical%20Garden | Missouri Botanical Garden | History | The Missouri Botanical Garden is a botanical garden located at 4344 Shaw Boulevard in St. Louis, Missouri. It is also known informally as Shaw's Garden for founder and philanthropist Henry Shaw. Its herbarium, with more than 6.6 million specimens, is the second largest in North America, behind that of the New York Bot... | The land that is currently the Missouri Botanical Garden was previously the land of businessman Henry Shaw.
Founded in 1859, the Missouri Botanical Garden is one of the oldest botanical institutions in the United States and a National Historic Landmark. It is also listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
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projected-00307974-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri%20Botanical%20Garden | Missouri Botanical Garden | Leaders of the garden | The Missouri Botanical Garden is a botanical garden located at 4344 Shaw Boulevard in St. Louis, Missouri. It is also known informally as Shaw's Garden for founder and philanthropist Henry Shaw. Its herbarium, with more than 6.6 million specimens, is the second largest in North America, behind that of the New York Bot... | Henry Shaw (founder) until his death in 1889
William Trelease, director, 1889 to 1912
George Thomas Moore, director, 1912 to 1953
Edgar Anderson, director, 1954 to 1957
Frits Warmolt Went, director, 1958 to 1963
David Gates, director, 1965 to 1971
Peter H. Raven, director, 1971 to 2006; president and director, 20... | [] | [
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projected-00307974-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri%20Botanical%20Garden | Missouri Botanical Garden | Cultural festivals | The Missouri Botanical Garden is a botanical garden located at 4344 Shaw Boulevard in St. Louis, Missouri. It is also known informally as Shaw's Garden for founder and philanthropist Henry Shaw. Its herbarium, with more than 6.6 million specimens, is the second largest in North America, behind that of the New York Bot... | The garden is a place for many annual cultural festivals, such as the Japanese Festival and the Chinese Culture Days by the St. Louis Chinese Culture Days Committee. During this time, there are showcases of the culture's botanics as well as cultural arts, crafts, music and food. The Japanese Festival features sumo wre... | [] | [
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projected-00307974-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri%20Botanical%20Garden | Missouri Botanical Garden | Gardens | The Missouri Botanical Garden is a botanical garden located at 4344 Shaw Boulevard in St. Louis, Missouri. It is also known informally as Shaw's Garden for founder and philanthropist Henry Shaw. Its herbarium, with more than 6.6 million specimens, is the second largest in North America, behind that of the New York Bot... | Major garden features include:
Tower Grove House (1849) and Herb Garden – Shaw's Victorian country house, designed by prominent local architect George I. Barnett in the Italianate style
Victory of Science over Ignorance – marble statue by Carlo Nicoli, a copy of the original (1859) by Vincenzo Consani in the Pitti P... | [
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projected-00307974-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri%20Botanical%20Garden | Missouri Botanical Garden | Popular culture | The Missouri Botanical Garden is a botanical garden located at 4344 Shaw Boulevard in St. Louis, Missouri. It is also known informally as Shaw's Garden for founder and philanthropist Henry Shaw. Its herbarium, with more than 6.6 million specimens, is the second largest in North America, behind that of the New York Bot... | Douglas Trumbull, the director of the 1972 science fiction classic film Silent Running, stated that the geodesic domes on the spaceship Valley Forge were based on the Missouri Botanical Garden's Climatron dome. | [] | [
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projected-00307974-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri%20Botanical%20Garden | Missouri Botanical Garden | Butterfly House | The Missouri Botanical Garden is a botanical garden located at 4344 Shaw Boulevard in St. Louis, Missouri. It is also known informally as Shaw's Garden for founder and philanthropist Henry Shaw. Its herbarium, with more than 6.6 million specimens, is the second largest in North America, behind that of the New York Bot... | Missouri Botanical Garden also operates the Sophia M. Sachs Butterfly House in Chesterfield. The Butterfly House includes an indoor butterfly conservatory as well as an outdoor butterfly garden. | [] | [
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projected-00307974-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri%20Botanical%20Garden | Missouri Botanical Garden | EarthWays Center | The Missouri Botanical Garden is a botanical garden located at 4344 Shaw Boulevard in St. Louis, Missouri. It is also known informally as Shaw's Garden for founder and philanthropist Henry Shaw. Its herbarium, with more than 6.6 million specimens, is the second largest in North America, behind that of the New York Bot... | The EarthWays Center is a group at the Missouri Botanical Garden that provides resources on and educates the public about green practices, renewable energy, energy efficiency, and other sustainability matters. | [] | [
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projected-00307974-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri%20Botanical%20Garden | Missouri Botanical Garden | Shaw Nature Reserve | The Missouri Botanical Garden is a botanical garden located at 4344 Shaw Boulevard in St. Louis, Missouri. It is also known informally as Shaw's Garden for founder and philanthropist Henry Shaw. Its herbarium, with more than 6.6 million specimens, is the second largest in North America, behind that of the New York Bot... | The Shaw Nature Reserve was started by the Missouri Botanical Garden in 1925 as a place to store plants away from the pollution of the city. The air in St. Louis later cleared up, and the reserve has continued to be open to the public for enjoyment, research, and education ever since. The reserve is located in Gray ... | [] | [
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projected-00307974-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri%20Botanical%20Garden | Missouri Botanical Garden | The Plant List | The Missouri Botanical Garden is a botanical garden located at 4344 Shaw Boulevard in St. Louis, Missouri. It is also known informally as Shaw's Garden for founder and philanthropist Henry Shaw. Its herbarium, with more than 6.6 million specimens, is the second largest in North America, behind that of the New York Bot... | The Plant List is an Internet encyclopedia project to compile a comprehensive list of botanical nomenclature, created by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and the Missouri Botanical Garden. The Plant List has 1,040,426 scientific plant names of species rank, of which 298,900 are accepted species names. In addition, the... | [] | [
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projected-00307974-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri%20Botanical%20Garden | Missouri Botanical Garden | Living Earth Collaborative | The Missouri Botanical Garden is a botanical garden located at 4344 Shaw Boulevard in St. Louis, Missouri. It is also known informally as Shaw's Garden for founder and philanthropist Henry Shaw. Its herbarium, with more than 6.6 million specimens, is the second largest in North America, behind that of the New York Bot... | In September 2017 the Missouri Botanical Garden teamed up with the St. Louis Zoo and Washington University in St. Louis in a conservation effort known as the Living Earth Collaborative. The collaborative, run by Washington University scientist Jonathan Losos, seeks to promote further understanding of the ways humans ca... | [] | [
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projected-00307974-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri%20Botanical%20Garden | Missouri Botanical Garden | Sponsorship | The Missouri Botanical Garden is a botanical garden located at 4344 Shaw Boulevard in St. Louis, Missouri. It is also known informally as Shaw's Garden for founder and philanthropist Henry Shaw. Its herbarium, with more than 6.6 million specimens, is the second largest in North America, behind that of the New York Bot... | Monsanto had donated $10 million to the Missouri Botanical Garden since the 1970s, which named its 1998 plant science facility the "Monsanto Center". The center has since been renamed to the "Bayer Center" following Monsanto's acquisition by Bayer. | [] | [
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projected-00307974-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri%20Botanical%20Garden | Missouri Botanical Garden | Publications | The Missouri Botanical Garden is a botanical garden located at 4344 Shaw Boulevard in St. Louis, Missouri. It is also known informally as Shaw's Garden for founder and philanthropist Henry Shaw. Its herbarium, with more than 6.6 million specimens, is the second largest in North America, behind that of the New York Bot... | Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature | [] | [
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projected-00307974-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri%20Botanical%20Garden | Missouri Botanical Garden | See also | The Missouri Botanical Garden is a botanical garden located at 4344 Shaw Boulevard in St. Louis, Missouri. It is also known informally as Shaw's Garden for founder and philanthropist Henry Shaw. Its herbarium, with more than 6.6 million specimens, is the second largest in North America, behind that of the New York Bot... | List of botanical gardens and arboretums in the United States
Peter F. Stevens, a biologist working in the Missouri Botanical Garden
List of National Historic Landmarks in Missouri
National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Louis south and west of downtown | [] | [
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