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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-00307916-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsions%20and%20exoduses%20of%20Jews | Expulsions and exoduses of Jews | 15th century | This article lists expulsions, refugee crises and other forms of displacement that have affected Jews. | 1420-21 Duke Albert V orders the imprisonment and forcible conversion to Christianity of all Jews in Austria. Some convert and others leave the country. In 1421 Austrian authorities again arrest and expel Jews and Jews are banned from the capital Vienna.
1442 Jews again expelled from Upper Bavaria.
1478 Jews expelled... | [] | [
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projected-00307916-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsions%20and%20exoduses%20of%20Jews | Expulsions and exoduses of Jews | 16th century | This article lists expulsions, refugee crises and other forms of displacement that have affected Jews. | 1510 Jews expelled from Naples.
1510 Jews expelled from Brandenberg after a false accusation of host desecration in Berlin.
1519 Jews expelled from Regensburg.
1526 Jews expelled from Pressburg (Bratislava) in the wake of the defeat of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Ottoman Empire.
1551 All remaining Jews expelled f... | [] | [
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projected-00307916-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsions%20and%20exoduses%20of%20Jews | Expulsions and exoduses of Jews | 17th century | This article lists expulsions, refugee crises and other forms of displacement that have affected Jews. | 1614 Fettmilch Uprising: Jews are expelled from Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, following the plundering of the Judengasse.
1654The fall of the Dutch colony of Recife in Brazil to the Portuguese prompted the Jewish arrival in New Amsterdam, the first group of Jews to flee to North America.
1669-1670 Jews expelled from ... | [] | [
"17th century"
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projected-00307916-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsions%20and%20exoduses%20of%20Jews | Expulsions and exoduses of Jews | 18th century | This article lists expulsions, refugee crises and other forms of displacement that have affected Jews. | 1701–1714 War of the Spanish Succession. After the war, Jews of Austrian origin were expelled from Bavaria, but some were able to acquire the right to reside in Munich.
1744–1790s The reforms of Frederick II, Joseph II and Maria Theresa sent masses of impoverished German and Austrian Jews east.
1791 The tzarina of Ru... | [] | [
"18th century"
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"Expulsions of Jews",
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projected-00307916-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsions%20and%20exoduses%20of%20Jews | Expulsions and exoduses of Jews | 19th century | This article lists expulsions, refugee crises and other forms of displacement that have affected Jews. | 1862 Tennessee, Mississippi, Kentucky Jews expelled by Ulysses S. Grant by General Order No. 11.
1880-1910s Pogroms in the Russian Empire: around 2.5 million Jews emigrated from eastern Europe, mostly to the United States. | [] | [
"19th century"
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projected-00307916-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsions%20and%20exoduses%20of%20Jews | Expulsions and exoduses of Jews | 20th century | This article lists expulsions, refugee crises and other forms of displacement that have affected Jews. | 1917
Jews expelled from Jaffa area by Ottoman authorities during World War I.
1933–1957The Nazi German persecution started with the Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses in 1933, reached a first climax during Kristallnacht in 1938 and culminated in the Holocaust of European Jewry. The British Mandate of Palestine prohibi... | [
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projected-00307916-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsions%20and%20exoduses%20of%20Jews | Expulsions and exoduses of Jews | 21st century | This article lists expulsions, refugee crises and other forms of displacement that have affected Jews. | 2003Last Jew left Libya.
2010Contact with last two Jews in Somalia was lost.
2021Last Jew left Afghanistan.
2021Members of Yemen's Jewish community have fled the country, leaving only six reported Jews left, though it is not clear whether they were expelled or left voluntarily as part of an exit agreement with the Hout... | [] | [
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projected-00307916-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsions%20and%20exoduses%20of%20Jews | Expulsions and exoduses of Jews | See also | This article lists expulsions, refugee crises and other forms of displacement that have affected Jews. | Aliyah
Geography of antisemitism
Historical Jewish population comparisons
History of antisemitism
Jewish diaspora
Jewish ethnic divisions
Jewish history
Pogrom
Yerida | [] | [
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projected-00307920-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casinos | Casinos | Introduction | Casinos may refer to:
Casinos, Valencia, municipality in Spain
David Casinos (born 1972), Spanish Paralympian athlete
The Casinos, an American popular music group | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00307920-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casinos | Casinos | See also | Casinos may refer to:
Casinos, Valencia, municipality in Spain
David Casinos (born 1972), Spanish Paralympian athlete
The Casinos, an American popular music group | Casino (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
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projected-00307923-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%20Hampton%20III | Wade Hampton III | Introduction | Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeas... | [] | [
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projected-00307923-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%20Hampton%20III | Wade Hampton III | Early life and career | Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeas... | Wade Hampton III was born in 1818 at 54 Hasell St. in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of "Colonel" Wade Hampton II (1791–1858) and Ann (née Fitzsimmons) Hampton. His mother was from a wealthy family in Charleston. After the War of 1812, his father had built his own fortune on land speculation in the Southeas... | [
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projected-00307923-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%20Hampton%20III | Wade Hampton III | Civil War | Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeas... | During the Civil War, Hampton served in the Confederate army, resigning from the South Carolina Senate to enlist as a private in the South Carolina Militia. The governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission.
Although he had no military experience, his years of managing plantations and ... | [
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projected-00307923-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%20Hampton%20III | Wade Hampton III | Postwar years | Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeas... | Together with Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early, Hampton became a proponent of the Lost Cause movement. He worked to explain the Confederacy's loss of the war and deeply regretted the loss of the secure life he had before the war. He believed the official line that slavery as practiced in the American South was benign and that b... | [
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projected-00307923-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%20Hampton%20III | Wade Hampton III | Later years | Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeas... | From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland.
He was a hereditary member of the South Carolina Society of the Cincinnati. | [] | [
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projected-00307923-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%20Hampton%20III | Wade Hampton III | Personal life | Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeas... | In 1838, Hampton married Margaret Preston (1818–1852). Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (1840–1879), Thomas Preston Hampton (1843–1864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (1845–1886), John Preston Hampton (1846–1847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (1848–1853).
In 1858, Hampton III married Mary Singleton McDuffi... | [] | [
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projected-00307923-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%20Hampton%20III | Wade Hampton III | Legacy | Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeas... | Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and in the United States Capitol. An equestrian statue by Frederick W. Ruckstull was erected on the grounds of the S.C. state capitol in Columbia, in 1906.
In the wake of the June 17, 2015, massacre at the Charleston Emanuel African Methodist Episc... | [
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projected-00307923-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%20Hampton%20III | Wade Hampton III | In fiction | Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeas... | In Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Scarlett O'Hara's first husband, Charles Hamilton, serves in Hampton's regiment. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is named Wade Hampton Hamilton. In the film version of Gon... | [] | [
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projected-00307923-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%20Hampton%20III | Wade Hampton III | See also | Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeas... | List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)
List of famous big game hunters | [] | [
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projected-00307923-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%20Hampton%20III | Wade Hampton III | Literature | Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeas... | Ackerman, Robert K. Wade Hampton III. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2007. .
Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. .
Jarrell, Hampton M. Wade Hampton and the Negro: The Road Not Taken. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1969... | [] | [
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projected-00307923-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%20Hampton%20III | Wade Hampton III | Further reading | Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeas... | Cisco, Walter Brian. Wade Hampton: Confederate Warrior, Conservative Statesman. Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2004. .
Longacre, Edward G. Gentleman and Soldier: A Biography of Wade Hampton III. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2009. .
Meynard, Virginia G. The Venturers, The Hampton, Harrison and Earle Families... | [] | [
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projected-00307924-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Jackson | Henry Jackson | Introduction | Henry Jackson may refer to: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Human name disambiguation pages"
] | |
projected-00307924-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Jackson | Henry Jackson | Military | Henry Jackson may refer to: | Henry Jackson (Continental Army general) (1747–1809), American colonial leader
Henry R. Jackson (1820–1898), American Civil War general
Henry Jackson (Royal Navy officer) (1855–1929), British First Sea Lord
Henry Jackson (British Army officer) (1879–1972), British Army General
USS Henry M. Jackson (SSBN-730), missi... | [] | [
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projected-00307924-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Jackson | Henry Jackson | Politics | Henry Jackson may refer to: | Henry Jackson (Minnesota pioneer) (1811–1857), American pioneer and legislator
Henry Jackson (surveyor) (1830–1906), New Zealand politician and surveyor
Sir Henry Jackson, 2nd Baronet (1831–1881), British MP for Coventry
Henry Jackson (colonial administrator) (1849–1908), British colonial administrator
Sir Henry Ja... | [] | [
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projected-00307924-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Jackson | Henry Jackson | Sports | Henry Jackson may refer to: | Henry Jackson (football manager) (c. 1850–1930), English football secretary-manager and director
Henry Jackson (baseball) (1861–1932), Major League Baseball player
Henry Jackson (Australian footballer) (1877–1964), Australian rules footballer
Henry Jackson (athlete), Jamaican Olympic long jumper
Henry Melody Jackso... | [] | [
"Sports"
] | [
"Human name disambiguation pages"
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projected-00307924-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Jackson | Henry Jackson | Other | Henry Jackson may refer to: | Henry Jackson (priest) (1586–1662), English priest and literary editor
Henry Melville Jackson (1840–1900), assistant bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Alabama
Henry Jackson (classicist) (1839–1921), English classicist
Henry L. Jackson (died 1948), American businessman, editor, and journalist
Henry Jackson (busines... | [] | [
"Other"
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projected-00307924-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Jackson | Henry Jackson | See also | Henry Jackson may refer to: | Harry Jackson (disambiguation)
Sir Henry Mather-Jackson, 3rd Baronet (1855–1942), Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire
Jackson, Henry | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
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projected-00307925-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Introduction | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | [] | [
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projected-00307925-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Church name | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | African The AME Church was created and organized by people of African descent (most descended from enslaved Africans taken to the Americas) as a response to being officially discriminated against by white congregants in the Methodist church. The church was not founded in Africa, nor is it exclusively for people of Afri... | [] | [
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projected-00307925-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Motto | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | "God Our Father, Christ Our Redeemer, the Holy Spirit Our Comforter, Humankind Our Family"
Derived from Bishop Daniel Alexander Payne's original motto "God our Father, Christ our Redeemer, Man our Brother", which served as the AME Church motto until the 2008 General Conference, when the current motto was officially ad... | [] | [
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projected-00307925-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Origins | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | The AME Church grew out of the Free African Society (FAS), which Richard Allen, Absalom Jones, and other free blacks established in Philadelphia in 1787. They left St. George's Methodist Episcopal Church because of discrimination. Although Allen and Jones were both accepted as preachers, they were limited to black cong... | [] | [
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projected-00307925-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Growth | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | It began with eight clergy and five churches, and by 1846 had grown to 176 clergy, 296 churches, and 17,375 members. Safe Villages like the Village of Lima were setup with nearby AME churches and in sometimes involved in the underground railroad. The 20,000 members in 1856 were located primarily in the North. AME natio... | [
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projected-00307925-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Education | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | AME put a high premium on education. In the 19th century, the AME Church of Ohio collaborated with the Methodist Episcopal Church, a predominantly white denomination, in sponsoring the second independent historically black college (HBCU), Wilberforce University in Ohio. By 1880, AME operated over 2,000 schools, chiefly... | [] | [
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projected-00307925-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Bishop Turner | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | After the Civil War Bishop Henry McNeal Turner (1834–1915) was a major leader of the AME and played a role in Republican Party politics. In 1863 during the Civil War, Turner was appointed as the first black chaplain in the United States Colored Troops. Afterward, he was appointed to the Freedmen's Bureau in Georgia. H... | [] | [
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projected-00307925-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Race | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | The African Methodist Episcopal Church has a unique history as it is the first major religious denomination in the western world that developed because of race rather than theological differences. It was the first African-American denomination organized and incorporated in the United States. The church was born in prot... | [] | [
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projected-00307925-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Beliefs | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | The AME motto, "God Our Father, Christ Our Redeemer, Holy Spirit Our Comforter, Humankind Our Family", reflects the basic beliefs of the African Methodist Episcopal Church.
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"Members of the World Council of Churches",
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projected-00307925-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Church mission | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | The Mission of the African Methodist Episcopal Church is to minister to the social, spiritual, physical development of all people. At every level of the Connection and in every local church, the African Methodist Episcopal Church shall engage in carrying out the spirit of the original Free African Society, out of which... | [
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projected-00307925-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Colleges, seminaries and universities | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | The African Methodist Episcopal Church has been one of the forerunners of education within the African-American community.
Former colleges & universities of the AME Church:
Western University (Kansas)
Campbell College, Jackson, Mississippi – now part of Jackson State University
Senior colleges within the United Sta... | [] | [
"Colleges, seminaries and universities"
] | [
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"Historically African-American Christian denominations",
"History of Methodism in the United States",
"Members of the National Council of Churches",
"Members of the World Council of Churches",
"Methodist denominations establish... |
projected-00307925-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | The General Conference | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | The General Conference is the supreme body of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. It is composed of the bishops, as ex officio presidents, according to the rank of election, and an equal number of ministerial and lay delegates, elected by each of the Annual Conferences and the lay Electoral Colleges of the Annual C... | [] | [
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projected-00307925-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Council of Bishops | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | The Council of Bishops is the Executive Branch of the Connectional Church. It has the general oversight of the Church during the interim between General Conferences. The Council of Bishops shall meet annually at such time and place as the majority of the Council shall determine and also at such other times as may be de... | [] | [
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projected-00307925-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Board of Incorporators | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | The Board of Incorporators, also known as the General Board of Trustees, has the supervision, in trust, of all connectional property of the Church and is vested with authority to act in behalf of the Connectional Church wherever necessary. | [] | [
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projected-00307925-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | The General Board | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | The General Board is in many respects the administrative body and comprises various departmental Commissions made up of the respective Treasurer/CFO, the Secretary/CIO of the AME Church, the Treasurer/CFO and the members of the various Commissions and one bishop as presiding officer with the other bishops associating. | [] | [
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projected-00307925-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Judicial Council | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | The Judicial Council is the highest judicatory body of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. It is an appellate court, elected by the General Conference and is amenable to it. | [] | [
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"Methodist denominations establish... |
projected-00307925-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | AME Connectional Health Commission | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | The Connectional Health Commission serves, among other tasks, to help the denomination understand health as an integral part of the faith of the Christian Church, to seek to make our denomination a healing faith community, and to promote the health concerns of its members. One of the initiatives of the commission is th... | [] | [
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"History of Methodism in the United States",
"Members of the National Council of Churches",
"Members of the World Council of Churches",
"Methodist denominations establish... |
projected-00307925-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Overview | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | The World Council of Churches estimates the membership of the AME Church at around 2,510,000; 3,817 pastors, 21 bishops and 7,000 congregations.
The AME Church is a member of the National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA (NCC), World Methodist Council, Churches Uniting in Christ, and the World Council of Churc... | [] | [
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"History of Methodism in the United States",
"Members of the National Council of Churches",
"Members of the World Council of Churches",
"Methodist denominations establish... |
projected-00307925-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Districts | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | The AME Church is divided into 20 districts, spanning North America and Bermuda, the Caribbean, sub-Saharan Africa and parts of South America:
First District – Bermuda, Delaware, New England, New Jersey, New York, Western New York, and Philadelphia
Second District – Baltimore, Washington, D.C., Virginia, North Caroli... | [] | [
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"Members of the National Council of Churches",
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"Methodist denominations establish... |
projected-00307925-023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Current bishops and assignments | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | 1st Episcopal District – Bishop Julius Harrison McAllister
2nd Episcopal District – Bishop James Levert Davis
3rd Episcopal District – Bishop Erreneous Earl McCloud, Jr.
4th Episcopal District – Bishop John Franklin White
5th Episcopal District – Bishop Clement W. Fugh
6th Episcopal District – Bishop Reginald T. J... | [] | [
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"History of Methodism in the United States",
"Members of the National Council of Churches",
"Members of the World Council of Churches",
"Methodist denominations establish... |
projected-00307925-024 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Retired bishops | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | John Hurst Adams*
Richard Allen Hildebrand*
Frederick Hilborn Talbot*
Hamil Hartford Brookins*
Vinton Randolph Anderson*
Frederick Calhoun James
Frank Curtis Cummings
Philip Robert Cousin, Sr
Henry Allen Belin, Jr.
Richard Allen Chappelle, Sr*
Vernon Randolph Byrd, Sr. *
Robert Vaughn Webster
Zedekiah Lazet... | [] | [
"Bishops (past and present)",
"Retired bishops"
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"Members of the National Council of Churches",
"Members of the World Council of Churches",
"Methodist denominations establish... |
projected-00307925-025 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | General officers | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | Marcus T. Henderson Sr., Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer
John Green, Secretary-Treasurer, Global Witness and Missions
James F. Miller, Executive Director, Department of Retirement Services
Marcellus Norris, Executive Director of Church Growth and Development
Jeffery B. Cooper, General Secretary/CIO
Teresa Fry Br... | [] | [
"General officers"
] | [
"African Methodist Episcopal Church",
"1816 establishments in Pennsylvania",
"Historically African-American Christian denominations",
"History of Methodism in the United States",
"Members of the National Council of Churches",
"Members of the World Council of Churches",
"Methodist denominations establish... |
projected-00307925-026 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Notable clergy and educators | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | Sarah Allen (1764–1849), Richard Allen's wife, who founded the Daughters of the Conference.
Hiram Rhodes Revels, first African American to serve in the United States Senate, representing Mississippi from 1870 to 1871.
Bishop Vinton Randolph Anderson (1927–2014), first African American to be elected President of the W... | [] | [
"Notable clergy and educators"
] | [
"African Methodist Episcopal Church",
"1816 establishments in Pennsylvania",
"Historically African-American Christian denominations",
"History of Methodism in the United States",
"Members of the National Council of Churches",
"Members of the World Council of Churches",
"Methodist denominations establish... |
projected-00307925-027 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Ecumenism | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | In May 2012, The African Methodist Episcopal Church entered into full communion with the racially integrated United Methodist Church, and the predominantly Black/African American members of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, African Union Methodist Protestant Church, Christian Methodist Episcopal Church, and ... | [] | [
"Ecumenism"
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"African Methodist Episcopal Church",
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"Historically African-American Christian denominations",
"History of Methodism in the United States",
"Members of the National Council of Churches",
"Members of the World Council of Churches",
"Methodist denominations establish... |
projected-00307925-028 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Social issues | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | The AME Church is active regarding issues of social justice and has invested time in reforming the criminal justice system. The AME Church also opposes "elective abortion". On women's issues, the AME has supported gender equality and, in 2000, first elected a woman to become bishop. In 2004, the denomination voted to p... | [] | [
"Social issues"
] | [
"African Methodist Episcopal Church",
"1816 establishments in Pennsylvania",
"Historically African-American Christian denominations",
"History of Methodism in the United States",
"Members of the National Council of Churches",
"Members of the World Council of Churches",
"Methodist denominations establish... |
projected-00307925-029 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | See also | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | A.M.E. Church Review, quarterly journal of the African Methodist Episcopal Church
Religion of Black Americans
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
Black church
British Methodist Episcopal Church in Canada
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church
Churches Uniting in Christ (formerly the Consultation on Church Union... | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"African Methodist Episcopal Church",
"1816 establishments in Pennsylvania",
"Historically African-American Christian denominations",
"History of Methodism in the United States",
"Members of the National Council of Churches",
"Members of the World Council of Churches",
"Methodist denominations establish... |
projected-00307925-031 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African%20Methodist%20Episcopal%20Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church | Further reading | The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a predominantly African American Methodist denomination. It adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology and has a connexional polity. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is the first independent Protestant denomination to be founded by Black ... | Bailey, Julius H. Race Patriotism Protest and Print Culture in the AME Church. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, 2012.
Campbell, James T. Songs of Zion: The African Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States and South Africa. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Cone, James. God Our Father, Chris... | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"African Methodist Episcopal Church",
"1816 establishments in Pennsylvania",
"Historically African-American Christian denominations",
"History of Methodism in the United States",
"Members of the National Council of Churches",
"Members of the World Council of Churches",
"Methodist denominations establish... |
projected-00307926-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itochu | Itochu | Introduction | is a Japanese corporation based in Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka and Aoyama, Minato, Tokyo.
It is one of the largest Japanese sogo shosha (general trading companies). Among Japanese trading companies, it is distinguished by not being descended from a historical zaibatsu group, but by the strength of its textile business and i... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Itochu",
"Companies based in Osaka Prefecture",
"Companies listed on the Osaka Exchange",
"Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange",
"Conglomerate companies of Japan",
"Conglomerate companies established in 1949",
"Japanese companies established in 1949",
"Trading companies established in the 19... | |
projected-00307926-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itochu | Itochu | Pre-war years | is a Japanese corporation based in Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka and Aoyama, Minato, Tokyo.
It is one of the largest Japanese sogo shosha (general trading companies). Among Japanese trading companies, it is distinguished by not being descended from a historical zaibatsu group, but by the strength of its textile business and i... | Itochu started in 1858, shortly after the opening of Japan to foreign trade, when began door-to-door wholesaling of linen in the regions between Osaka and Kyushu. Itoh founded the "Benichu" drapery store in the Honmachi district of Osaka in 1872. This site was renamed "Itoh Honten" in 1884 and became the Itoh Thread a... | [] | [
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"Japanese companies established in 1949",
"Trading companies established in the 19... |
projected-00307926-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itochu | Itochu | Post-war years | is a Japanese corporation based in Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka and Aoyama, Minato, Tokyo.
It is one of the largest Japanese sogo shosha (general trading companies). Among Japanese trading companies, it is distinguished by not being descended from a historical zaibatsu group, but by the strength of its textile business and i... | After World War II, the constituent companies of Daiken were spun off from each other in December 1949 as part of GHQ efforts to dismantle the war-era zaibatsu. Itoh re-listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange in 1950. On December 1, 1949, the company was incorporated.
Itoh resumed business in the wake of the war by barteri... | [] | [
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"Japanese companies established in 1949",
"Trading companies established in the 19... |
projected-00307926-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itochu | Itochu | Offices | is a Japanese corporation based in Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka and Aoyama, Minato, Tokyo.
It is one of the largest Japanese sogo shosha (general trading companies). Among Japanese trading companies, it is distinguished by not being descended from a historical zaibatsu group, but by the strength of its textile business and i... | ITOCHU's Osaka headquarters is located at the North Gate Building, 1–3, Umeda 3-Chome, Kita-ku, Osaka, Japan. Its Tokyo headquarters is located at 5-1 Kita-Aoyama 2-Chome, Minato, Tokyo, Japan.
ITOCHU also has seven branch offices in Japan, sixteen offices and local subsidiaries in China, 24 in Asia, eight in the CIS,... | [] | [
"Offices"
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"Itochu",
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"Japanese companies established in 1949",
"Trading companies established in the 19... |
projected-00307926-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itochu | Itochu | Business overview | is a Japanese corporation based in Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka and Aoyama, Minato, Tokyo.
It is one of the largest Japanese sogo shosha (general trading companies). Among Japanese trading companies, it is distinguished by not being descended from a historical zaibatsu group, but by the strength of its textile business and i... | Itochu's business is organized into six "companies."
Textiles: Itochu trades in raw materials and finished apparel, and also has a brand business. It owns a portfolio of investments and rights in well-known fashion brands including Converse, Hunting World, LeSportsac, Mila Schön and Paul Smith. In 2018, Itochu acquir... | [] | [
"Business overview"
] | [
"Itochu",
"Companies based in Osaka Prefecture",
"Companies listed on the Osaka Exchange",
"Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange",
"Conglomerate companies of Japan",
"Conglomerate companies established in 1949",
"Japanese companies established in 1949",
"Trading companies established in the 19... |
projected-00307926-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itochu | Itochu | Notable people | is a Japanese corporation based in Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka and Aoyama, Minato, Tokyo.
It is one of the largest Japanese sogo shosha (general trading companies). Among Japanese trading companies, it is distinguished by not being descended from a historical zaibatsu group, but by the strength of its textile business and i... | Mac Akasaka, rare earths trader, perennial candidate in Japanese elections
Ichirō Fujisaki, former Japanese ambassador to the United States, currently member of the Board of Directors of Itochu
Hiroyuki Nagahama, member of the House of Representatives and Environment Minister in 2012, worked for Itochu early in his pro... | [] | [
"Notable people"
] | [
"Itochu",
"Companies based in Osaka Prefecture",
"Companies listed on the Osaka Exchange",
"Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange",
"Conglomerate companies of Japan",
"Conglomerate companies established in 1949",
"Japanese companies established in 1949",
"Trading companies established in the 19... |
projected-00307927-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pochette%20%28musical%20instrument%29 | Pochette (musical instrument) | Introduction | The pochette is a small stringed instrument of the bowed variety. It is essentially a very small violinlike wood instrument designed to fit in a pocket, hence its common name, the "pochette" (French for small pocket).
Also known as a pocket fiddle it was developed to be used by dance masters in royal courts and other ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Violin family instruments",
"Baroque instruments"
] | |
projected-00307927-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pochette%20%28musical%20instrument%29 | Pochette (musical instrument) | Etymology | The pochette is a small stringed instrument of the bowed variety. It is essentially a very small violinlike wood instrument designed to fit in a pocket, hence its common name, the "pochette" (French for small pocket).
Also known as a pocket fiddle it was developed to be used by dance masters in royal courts and other ... | Trichet is said to have described the pochette's leather carrying case as a poche. Similarly, Mersenne wrote that it was common practice among pochette players (such as traveling minstrels or dance teachers) to carry the instrument in a pocket. The word "kit" possibly arose from an abbreviation of the word "pocket" to ... | [] | [
"Etymology"
] | [
"Violin family instruments",
"Baroque instruments"
] |
projected-00307927-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pochette%20%28musical%20instrument%29 | Pochette (musical instrument) | History | The pochette is a small stringed instrument of the bowed variety. It is essentially a very small violinlike wood instrument designed to fit in a pocket, hence its common name, the "pochette" (French for small pocket).
Also known as a pocket fiddle it was developed to be used by dance masters in royal courts and other ... | Many fiddlers in the eighteenth century used pochettes because of their portability. The pochette or pocket fiddle was used by dance masters not only during dances, but when teaching as well.
The great luthier Antonio Stradivari is known to have made a few pochettes in his career, two are known to have survived to mod... | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Violin family instruments",
"Baroque instruments"
] |
projected-00307927-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pochette%20%28musical%20instrument%29 | Pochette (musical instrument) | Sound | The pochette is a small stringed instrument of the bowed variety. It is essentially a very small violinlike wood instrument designed to fit in a pocket, hence its common name, the "pochette" (French for small pocket).
Also known as a pocket fiddle it was developed to be used by dance masters in royal courts and other ... | The pochette tends to be tuned one octave above a violin. The three string variant specifically tends to be tuned the highest.
Claudio Monteverdi used the "chirp" sound of the pochette to infer bird song in his aria "Ecco pur ch'a voi ritorno" from the 1607 opera L'Orfeo. In the opera they are called violini piccoli a... | [] | [
"Sound"
] | [
"Violin family instruments",
"Baroque instruments"
] |
projected-00307927-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pochette%20%28musical%20instrument%29 | Pochette (musical instrument) | Notable players | The pochette is a small stringed instrument of the bowed variety. It is essentially a very small violinlike wood instrument designed to fit in a pocket, hence its common name, the "pochette" (French for small pocket).
Also known as a pocket fiddle it was developed to be used by dance masters in royal courts and other ... | Niel Gow is known to have played a pochette, and reportedly carried one in his pocket whenever he walked from his house in Inver to Blair Castle, where he worked.
Thomas Jefferson owned at least two pochettes. | [] | [
"Notable players"
] | [
"Violin family instruments",
"Baroque instruments"
] |
projected-00307927-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pochette%20%28musical%20instrument%29 | Pochette (musical instrument) | Design | The pochette is a small stringed instrument of the bowed variety. It is essentially a very small violinlike wood instrument designed to fit in a pocket, hence its common name, the "pochette" (French for small pocket).
Also known as a pocket fiddle it was developed to be used by dance masters in royal courts and other ... | Due to being an essential feature of court entertainment and dance, pochettes were often made of expensive materials such as exotic woods, tortoise shells or ivory, as well as being decorated with elaborate carvings.
A pochette shaped like a boat is called a sardino (or Tanzmeistergeige in Germany), while a violin-sha... | [] | [
"Design"
] | [
"Violin family instruments",
"Baroque instruments"
] |
projected-00307927-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pochette%20%28musical%20instrument%29 | Pochette (musical instrument) | Playing | The pochette is a small stringed instrument of the bowed variety. It is essentially a very small violinlike wood instrument designed to fit in a pocket, hence its common name, the "pochette" (French for small pocket).
Also known as a pocket fiddle it was developed to be used by dance masters in royal courts and other ... | Due to their small size, pochettes cannot be played resting on the chin or shoulder like a violin, and are instead pressed against the chest or along the upper arm, being played with a short bow. | [] | [
"Playing"
] | [
"Violin family instruments",
"Baroque instruments"
] |
projected-00307927-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pochette%20%28musical%20instrument%29 | Pochette (musical instrument) | See also | The pochette is a small stringed instrument of the bowed variety. It is essentially a very small violinlike wood instrument designed to fit in a pocket, hence its common name, the "pochette" (French for small pocket).
Also known as a pocket fiddle it was developed to be used by dance masters in royal courts and other ... | Fiddle
Violino piccolo
Lute
Kemenche | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Violin family instruments",
"Baroque instruments"
] |
projected-00307929-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin%20concerto | Violin concerto | Introduction | A violin concerto is a concerto for solo violin (occasionally, two or more violins) and instrumental ensemble (customarily orchestra). Such works have been written since the Baroque period, when the solo concerto form was first developed, up through the present day. Many major composers have contributed to the violin c... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Violins",
"Violin concertos"
] | |
projected-00307929-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin%20concerto | Violin concerto | List of violin concertos | A violin concerto is a concerto for solo violin (occasionally, two or more violins) and instrumental ensemble (customarily orchestra). Such works have been written since the Baroque period, when the solo concerto form was first developed, up through the present day. Many major composers have contributed to the violin c... | The following concertos are presently found near the center of the mainstream Western repertoire.
John Adams
Violin Concerto (1993)
Malcolm Arnold
Concerto for Two Violins and String Orchestra (1969)
Johann Sebastian Bach
Violin Concerto in A minor, BWV 1041 (1717–1723)
Violin Concerto in E major, BWV 1042 (1717–1723)... | [] | [
"List of violin concertos"
] | [
"Violins",
"Violin concertos"
] |
projected-00307929-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin%20concerto | Violin concerto | List of other works for violin and orchestra | A violin concerto is a concerto for solo violin (occasionally, two or more violins) and instrumental ensemble (customarily orchestra). Such works have been written since the Baroque period, when the solo concerto form was first developed, up through the present day. Many major composers have contributed to the violin c... | Béla Bartók
Violin Rhapsody No. 1 (1929)
Violin Rhapsody No. 2 (1928)
Ludwig van Beethoven
Romance No. 1 in G major, op. 40 (1798–1802)
Romance No. 2 in F major, op. 50 (1798–1802)
Hector Berlioz
Rêverie et Caprice, Op. 8 (1841; 1842)
Leonard Bernstein
Serenade, after Plato: Symposium (1954)
Ernest Bloch
Baal Shem (193... | [] | [
"List of other works for violin and orchestra"
] | [
"Violins",
"Violin concertos"
] |
projected-00307929-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin%20concerto | Violin concerto | See also | A violin concerto is a concerto for solo violin (occasionally, two or more violins) and instrumental ensemble (customarily orchestra). Such works have been written since the Baroque period, when the solo concerto form was first developed, up through the present day. Many major composers have contributed to the violin c... | Violin sonata
Piano trio | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Violins",
"Violin concertos"
] |
projected-00307929-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin%20concerto | Violin concerto | Notes | A violin concerto is a concerto for solo violin (occasionally, two or more violins) and instrumental ensemble (customarily orchestra). Such works have been written since the Baroque period, when the solo concerto form was first developed, up through the present day. Many major composers have contributed to the violin c... | Category:Violins | [] | [
"Notes"
] | [
"Violins",
"Violin concertos"
] |
projected-00307935-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafiristan | Kafiristan | Introduction | Kāfiristān, or Kāfirstān (Pashto: کاپیرستان) (), is a historical region that covered present-day Nuristan Province in Afghanistan and Chitral District of Pakistan. This historic region lies on, and mainly comprises, the basins of the rivers Alingar, Pech (Kamah), Landai Sin river and Kunar, and the intervening mountain... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Historical regions",
"Kalasha Valleys",
"History of Nuristan Province",
"Geography of South Asia",
"Hindu Kush",
"History of Pakistan",
"Historical regions of Afghanistan",
"Historical regions of Pakistan",
"Former provinces of Afghanistan",
"Buddhism in Afghanistan",
"Landforms of Nuristan Pro... | |
projected-00307935-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafiristan | Kafiristan | Etymology | Kāfiristān, or Kāfirstān (Pashto: کاپیرستان) (), is a historical region that covered present-day Nuristan Province in Afghanistan and Chitral District of Pakistan. This historic region lies on, and mainly comprises, the basins of the rivers Alingar, Pech (Kamah), Landai Sin river and Kunar, and the intervening mountain... | Kafiristan or Kafirstan is normally taken to mean "land [-stan] of the kafirs" in the Persian language, where the name is derived from the Arabic , literally meaning a person who refuses to accept a principle of any nature and figuratively as a person refusing to accept Islam as his faith; it is commonly translated ... | [] | [
"Etymology"
] | [
"Historical regions",
"Kalasha Valleys",
"History of Nuristan Province",
"Geography of South Asia",
"Hindu Kush",
"History of Pakistan",
"Historical regions of Afghanistan",
"Historical regions of Pakistan",
"Former provinces of Afghanistan",
"Buddhism in Afghanistan",
"Landforms of Nuristan Pro... |
projected-00307935-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafiristan | Kafiristan | Ancient history | Kāfiristān, or Kāfirstān (Pashto: کاپیرستان) (), is a historical region that covered present-day Nuristan Province in Afghanistan and Chitral District of Pakistan. This historic region lies on, and mainly comprises, the basins of the rivers Alingar, Pech (Kamah), Landai Sin river and Kunar, and the intervening mountain... | Ancient Kapiśa janapada, located south-east of the Hindukush, included and is related to Kafiristan. The Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang who visited Kapisa in 644 AD calls it Kai-pi-shi(h) (迦畢試; standard Chinese: Jiābìshì < Middle Chinese ZS: *kɨɑ-piɪt̚-ɕɨH). Xuanzang describes Kai-pi-shi as a flourishing kingdom ruled by a B... | [] | [
"History of Kafiristan",
"Ancient history"
] | [
"Historical regions",
"Kalasha Valleys",
"History of Nuristan Province",
"Geography of South Asia",
"Hindu Kush",
"History of Pakistan",
"Historical regions of Afghanistan",
"Historical regions of Pakistan",
"Former provinces of Afghanistan",
"Buddhism in Afghanistan",
"Landforms of Nuristan Pro... |
projected-00307935-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafiristan | Kafiristan | Medieval history | Kāfiristān, or Kāfirstān (Pashto: کاپیرستان) (), is a historical region that covered present-day Nuristan Province in Afghanistan and Chitral District of Pakistan. This historic region lies on, and mainly comprises, the basins of the rivers Alingar, Pech (Kamah), Landai Sin river and Kunar, and the intervening mountain... | The area extending from modern Nooristan to Kashmir was known as "Peristan", a vast area containing a host of "Kafir" cultures and Indo-European languages that became Islamized over a long period. Earlier, it was surrounded by Buddhist states and societies which temporarily extended literacy and state rule to the regio... | [] | [
"History of Kafiristan",
"Medieval history"
] | [
"Historical regions",
"Kalasha Valleys",
"History of Nuristan Province",
"Geography of South Asia",
"Hindu Kush",
"History of Pakistan",
"Historical regions of Afghanistan",
"Historical regions of Pakistan",
"Former provinces of Afghanistan",
"Buddhism in Afghanistan",
"Landforms of Nuristan Pro... |
projected-00307935-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafiristan | Kafiristan | Early modern and later history | Kāfiristān, or Kāfirstān (Pashto: کاپیرستان) (), is a historical region that covered present-day Nuristan Province in Afghanistan and Chitral District of Pakistan. This historic region lies on, and mainly comprises, the basins of the rivers Alingar, Pech (Kamah), Landai Sin river and Kunar, and the intervening mountain... | The first European recorded as having visited Kafiristan was the Portuguese Jesuit missionary Bento de Góis, SJ. By his account, he visited a city named "Capherstam" in 1602, during the course of a journey from Lahore to China.
American adventurer Colonel Alexander Gardner claimed to have visited Kafiristan twice, in... | [] | [
"History of Kafiristan",
"Early modern and later history"
] | [
"Historical regions",
"Kalasha Valleys",
"History of Nuristan Province",
"Geography of South Asia",
"Hindu Kush",
"History of Pakistan",
"Historical regions of Afghanistan",
"Historical regions of Pakistan",
"Former provinces of Afghanistan",
"Buddhism in Afghanistan",
"Landforms of Nuristan Pro... |
projected-00307935-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafiristan | Kafiristan | Appearances in culture | Kāfiristān, or Kāfirstān (Pashto: کاپیرستان) (), is a historical region that covered present-day Nuristan Province in Afghanistan and Chitral District of Pakistan. This historic region lies on, and mainly comprises, the basins of the rivers Alingar, Pech (Kamah), Landai Sin river and Kunar, and the intervening mountain... | Kafiristan is the setting of most of Rudyard Kipling's famous 1888 novella "The Man Who Would Be King". It was adapted into the 1975 film of the same name.
English travel writer Eric Newby's 1958 A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush describes the adventures of himself and Hugh Carless in Nuristan and their attempt at the t... | [] | [
"Appearances in culture"
] | [
"Historical regions",
"Kalasha Valleys",
"History of Nuristan Province",
"Geography of South Asia",
"Hindu Kush",
"History of Pakistan",
"Historical regions of Afghanistan",
"Historical regions of Pakistan",
"Former provinces of Afghanistan",
"Buddhism in Afghanistan",
"Landforms of Nuristan Pro... |
projected-00307935-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafiristan | Kafiristan | See also | Kāfiristān, or Kāfirstān (Pashto: کاپیرستان) (), is a historical region that covered present-day Nuristan Province in Afghanistan and Chitral District of Pakistan. This historic region lies on, and mainly comprises, the basins of the rivers Alingar, Pech (Kamah), Landai Sin river and Kunar, and the intervening mountain... | Nuristan Province
Chiliss, an ancient people
Kalash people
Chitral Kalasha language
Kho people
Khowar language
Nuristanis
Nuristani languages
Pashayi people
Pashayi languages
Shina people
Shina language | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Historical regions",
"Kalasha Valleys",
"History of Nuristan Province",
"Geography of South Asia",
"Hindu Kush",
"History of Pakistan",
"Historical regions of Afghanistan",
"Historical regions of Pakistan",
"Former provinces of Afghanistan",
"Buddhism in Afghanistan",
"Landforms of Nuristan Pro... |
projected-00307935-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafiristan | Kafiristan | References | Kāfiristān, or Kāfirstān (Pashto: کاپیرستان) (), is a historical region that covered present-day Nuristan Province in Afghanistan and Chitral District of Pakistan. This historic region lies on, and mainly comprises, the basins of the rivers Alingar, Pech (Kamah), Landai Sin river and Kunar, and the intervening mountain... | Greg, Mortenson. Stones into Schools. Penguin Books, 2009; p. 259 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Historical regions",
"Kalasha Valleys",
"History of Nuristan Province",
"Geography of South Asia",
"Hindu Kush",
"History of Pakistan",
"Historical regions of Afghanistan",
"Historical regions of Pakistan",
"Former provinces of Afghanistan",
"Buddhism in Afghanistan",
"Landforms of Nuristan Pro... |
projected-00307936-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadist | Sadist | Introduction | Sadist refers to:
A person with sadistic personality disorder, an obsolete term for individuals who derive pleasure from the suffering of others
Sadist may also refer to: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00307936-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadist | Sadist | Sexual practices | Sadist refers to:
A person with sadistic personality disorder, an obsolete term for individuals who derive pleasure from the suffering of others
Sadist may also refer to: | BDSM, one who engages in the erotic (sexual) practices, interpersonal dynamics, or roleplaying involving bondage, dominance and submission, and masochism
Sadomasochism, one who engages with consenting partners in aspects of pain or humiliation for sexual pleasure
Sexual sadism disorder, one who has a medical/psycholo... | [] | [
"Sexual practices"
] | [] |
projected-00307936-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadist | Sadist | Arts and media | Sadist refers to:
A person with sadistic personality disorder, an obsolete term for individuals who derive pleasure from the suffering of others
Sadist may also refer to: | Sadist (band), an Italian metal band
Sadist (album), their 2007 album
"Sadist", a song by Stone Sour from House of Gold & Bones – Part 2
The Sadist, a nonfiction book about the serial killer Peter Kürten, by Karl Berg
The Sadist (film), a 1963 American exploitation film | [] | [
"Arts and media"
] | [] |
projected-00307936-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadist | Sadist | See also | Sadist refers to:
A person with sadistic personality disorder, an obsolete term for individuals who derive pleasure from the suffering of others
Sadist may also refer to: | Cruelty
Marquis de Sade, an 18th-century French writer from whom the term sadism derives
Sadism (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00307939-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Negulesco | Jean Negulesco | Introduction | Jean Negulesco (born Ioan Negulescu; – 18 July 1993) was a Romanian-American film director and screenwriter. He first gained notice for his film noirs and later made such notable films as Johnny Belinda (1948), How to Marry a Millionaire (1953), Titanic (1953), and Three Coins in the Fountain (1954).
He was called "t... | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"1900 births",
"1993 deaths",
"American film directors",
"Carol I National College alumni",
"People from Craiova",
"Romanian emigrants to the United States",
"Romanian scenic designers",
"20th-century Romanian painters"
] | |
projected-00307939-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Negulesco | Jean Negulesco | Early life | Jean Negulesco (born Ioan Negulescu; – 18 July 1993) was a Romanian-American film director and screenwriter. He first gained notice for his film noirs and later made such notable films as Johnny Belinda (1948), How to Marry a Millionaire (1953), Titanic (1953), and Three Coins in the Fountain (1954).
He was called "t... | Born in Craiova, Negulesco was the son of a hotel keeper and attended Carol I High School.
When he was 15, he was working in a military hospital during World War I. Georges Enesco, the Romanian composer, came to play the violin to the war wounded; Negulesco drew a portrait of him, and Enesco bought it. Negulesco decid... | [] | [
"Biography",
"Early life"
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"1900 births",
"1993 deaths",
"American film directors",
"Carol I National College alumni",
"People from Craiova",
"Romanian emigrants to the United States",
"Romanian scenic designers",
"20th-century Romanian painters"
] |
projected-00307939-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Negulesco | Jean Negulesco | America | Jean Negulesco (born Ioan Negulescu; – 18 July 1993) was a Romanian-American film director and screenwriter. He first gained notice for his film noirs and later made such notable films as Johnny Belinda (1948), How to Marry a Millionaire (1953), Titanic (1953), and Three Coins in the Fountain (1954).
He was called "t... | In 1927, he visited New York City for an exhibition of his paintings and settled there.
He then made his way to California, at first working as a portraitist.
He became interested in movies and made an experimental feature film, financed as well as written and directed by himself, called Three and a Day. Through his ... | [] | [
"Biography",
"America"
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"1900 births",
"1993 deaths",
"American film directors",
"Carol I National College alumni",
"People from Craiova",
"Romanian emigrants to the United States",
"Romanian scenic designers",
"20th-century Romanian painters"
] |
projected-00307939-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Negulesco | Jean Negulesco | Paramount | Jean Negulesco (born Ioan Negulescu; – 18 July 1993) was a Romanian-American film director and screenwriter. He first gained notice for his film noirs and later made such notable films as Johnny Belinda (1948), How to Marry a Millionaire (1953), Titanic (1953), and Three Coins in the Fountain (1954).
He was called "t... | He did the opening montage for the film musical Tonight We Sing and worked on The Story of Temple Drake and A Farewell to Arms (1932).
He worked his way to assistant producer, second unit director. | [] | [
"Biography",
"Paramount"
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"1993 deaths",
"American film directors",
"Carol I National College alumni",
"People from Craiova",
"Romanian emigrants to the United States",
"Romanian scenic designers",
"20th-century Romanian painters"
] |
projected-00307939-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Negulesco | Jean Negulesco | Warner Brothers | Jean Negulesco (born Ioan Negulescu; – 18 July 1993) was a Romanian-American film director and screenwriter. He first gained notice for his film noirs and later made such notable films as Johnny Belinda (1948), How to Marry a Millionaire (1953), Titanic (1953), and Three Coins in the Fountain (1954).
He was called "t... | Negulesco went to Warner Brothers in 1940. He made his reputation at Warner Bros by directing short subjects, particularly a series of band shorts featuring unusual camera angles and dramatic use of shadows and silhouettes.
Negulesco's first feature film as director was Singapore Woman (1941). In 1948, he was nominate... | [] | [
"Biography",
"Warner Brothers"
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"1900 births",
"1993 deaths",
"American film directors",
"Carol I National College alumni",
"People from Craiova",
"Romanian emigrants to the United States",
"Romanian scenic designers",
"20th-century Romanian painters"
] |
projected-00307939-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Negulesco | Jean Negulesco | 20th Century Fox | Jean Negulesco (born Ioan Negulescu; – 18 July 1993) was a Romanian-American film director and screenwriter. He first gained notice for his film noirs and later made such notable films as Johnny Belinda (1948), How to Marry a Millionaire (1953), Titanic (1953), and Three Coins in the Fountain (1954).
He was called "t... | In 1948 Negulesco went to work for 20th Century Fox. He was the first director to make two films in Fox's CinemaScope - How to Marry a Millionaire and Three Coins in the Fountain; the former receiving a nomination for a BAFTA Award for Best Film.
His 1959 movie The Best of Everything was on Entertainment Weekly'''s To... | [] | [
"Biography",
"20th Century Fox"
] | [
"1900 births",
"1993 deaths",
"American film directors",
"Carol I National College alumni",
"People from Craiova",
"Romanian emigrants to the United States",
"Romanian scenic designers",
"20th-century Romanian painters"
] |
projected-00307943-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry%20Mulligan | Gerry Mulligan | Introduction | Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 – January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru, was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonists—playing the instrument with a light and airy tone in the era of cool jazz—Mulligan was also a signi... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1927 births",
"1996 deaths",
"Big band bandleaders",
"Cool jazz saxophonists",
"Cool jazz arrangers",
"Grammy Award winners",
"American people of German descent",
"American people of Irish descent",
"Jazz baritone saxophonists",
"American jazz baritone saxophonists",
"American jazz composers",
... | |
projected-00307943-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry%20Mulligan | Gerry Mulligan | Early life and career | Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 – January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru, was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonists—playing the instrument with a light and airy tone in the era of cool jazz—Mulligan was also a signi... | Gerry Mulligan was born in Queens Village, Queens, New York, United States, the son of George and Louise Mulligan. His father was a Wilmington, Delaware native of Irish descent; his mother a Philadelphia native of half-Irish and half-German descent. Gerry was the youngest of four sons with George, Phil and Don precedin... | [] | [
"Biography",
"Early life and career"
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"1927 births",
"1996 deaths",
"Big band bandleaders",
"Cool jazz saxophonists",
"Cool jazz arrangers",
"Grammy Award winners",
"American people of German descent",
"American people of Irish descent",
"Jazz baritone saxophonists",
"American jazz baritone saxophonists",
"American jazz composers",
... |
projected-00307943-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry%20Mulligan | Gerry Mulligan | Birth of the Cool | Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 – January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru, was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonists—playing the instrument with a light and airy tone in the era of cool jazz—Mulligan was also a signi... | In September 1948, Miles Davis formed a nine-piece band that used arrangements by Mulligan, Evans and John Lewis. The band initially consisted of Davis on trumpet, Mulligan on baritone saxophone, trombonist Mike Zwerin, alto saxophonist Lee Konitz, Junior Collins on French horn, tubist Bill Barber, pianist John Lewis, ... | [] | [
"Biography",
"Birth of the Cool"
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"Big band bandleaders",
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"Cool jazz arrangers",
"Grammy Award winners",
"American people of German descent",
"American people of Irish descent",
"Jazz baritone saxophonists",
"American jazz baritone saxophonists",
"American jazz composers",
... |
projected-00307943-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry%20Mulligan | Gerry Mulligan | The pianoless quartet with Chet Baker | Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 – January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru, was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonists—playing the instrument with a light and airy tone in the era of cool jazz—Mulligan was also a signi... | While arranging for Kenton, Mulligan began performing on off-nights at The Haig, a small jazz club on Wilshire Boulevard at Kenmore Street in Hollywood, Los Angeles. During the Monday night jam sessions, a young trumpeter named Chet Baker began sitting in with Mulligan. Mulligan and Baker began recording together, alth... | [] | [
"Biography",
"The pianoless quartet with Chet Baker"
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"1927 births",
"1996 deaths",
"Big band bandleaders",
"Cool jazz saxophonists",
"Cool jazz arrangers",
"Grammy Award winners",
"American people of German descent",
"American people of Irish descent",
"Jazz baritone saxophonists",
"American jazz baritone saxophonists",
"American jazz composers",
... |
projected-00307943-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry%20Mulligan | Gerry Mulligan | Middle career | Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 – January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru, was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonists—playing the instrument with a light and airy tone in the era of cool jazz—Mulligan was also a signi... | Mulligan continued the quartet format with valve trombonist Bob Brookmeyer replacing Baker, although Mulligan and Brookmeyer both occasionally played piano. The quartet played at the third Paris Jazz Fair in 1954, with Red Mitchell on bass and Frank Isola on drums. This quartet structure remained the core of Mulligan's... | [
"Concert van Jerry Mulligan in het concertgebouw, Bestanddeelnr 911-7438.jpg"
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"Jazz baritone saxophonists",
"American jazz baritone saxophonists",
"American jazz composers",
... |
projected-00307943-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry%20Mulligan | Gerry Mulligan | Orchestral work | Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 – January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru, was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonists—playing the instrument with a light and airy tone in the era of cool jazz—Mulligan was also a signi... | Mulligan, like many jazz musicians of his era, occasionally recorded with strings. Dates included 1957 recordings with Vinnie Burke's String Jazz Quartet, a 1959 orchestra album with André Previn and a 1965 album of the Gerry Mulligan Quintet and Strings. In 1974, Mulligan collaborated with Argentine tango musician Ást... | [] | [
"Biography",
"Orchestral work"
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"Grammy Award winners",
"American people of German descent",
"American people of Irish descent",
"Jazz baritone saxophonists",
"American jazz baritone saxophonists",
"American jazz composers",
... |
projected-00307943-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry%20Mulligan | Gerry Mulligan | Last years | Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 – January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru, was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonists—playing the instrument with a light and airy tone in the era of cool jazz—Mulligan was also a signi... | Throughout Mulligan's orchestral work and until the end of his life, Mulligan maintained an active career performing and recording jazz – usually with a quartet that included a piano.
In June 1988, Mulligan was invited to be the first Composer-in-Residence at the Glasgow International Jazz Festival and was commissione... | [] | [
"Biography",
"Last years"
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"1927 births",
"1996 deaths",
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"Cool jazz arrangers",
"Grammy Award winners",
"American people of German descent",
"American people of Irish descent",
"Jazz baritone saxophonists",
"American jazz baritone saxophonists",
"American jazz composers",
... |
projected-00307943-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry%20Mulligan | Gerry Mulligan | Theatre and film | Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 – January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru, was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonists—playing the instrument with a light and airy tone in the era of cool jazz—Mulligan was also a signi... | Mulligan's first film appearance was probably with Krupa's orchestra playing alto saxophone in the RKO short film Follow That Music (1946). Mulligan had small roles in the films I Want to Live! (1958), as a jazz combo member; Jazz on a Summer's Day (1960), featuring his performance at the 1958 Newport Jazz Festival; Th... | [] | [
"Theatre and film"
] | [
"1927 births",
"1996 deaths",
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"Cool jazz saxophonists",
"Cool jazz arrangers",
"Grammy Award winners",
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"American people of Irish descent",
"Jazz baritone saxophonists",
"American jazz baritone saxophonists",
"American jazz composers",
... |
projected-00307943-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry%20Mulligan | Gerry Mulligan | Awards | Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 – January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru, was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonists—playing the instrument with a light and airy tone in the era of cool jazz—Mulligan was also a signi... | 1981 Grammy Award (Best Jazz Instrumental Performance by a Big Band) for Walk on the Water
Grammy nominations for the albums The Age of Steam, For an Unfinished Woman and Soft Lights and Sweet Music
1982 The Birth of the Cool album inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame
1982 Connecticut Arts Award
1984 Viotti Prize (Ver... | [] | [
"Awards"
] | [
"1927 births",
"1996 deaths",
"Big band bandleaders",
"Cool jazz saxophonists",
"Cool jazz arrangers",
"Grammy Award winners",
"American people of German descent",
"American people of Irish descent",
"Jazz baritone saxophonists",
"American jazz baritone saxophonists",
"American jazz composers",
... |