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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-00308084-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Cavalry of the Guard | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | In 1804, the Cavalry of the Guard consisted of two regiments, the Chasseurs à Cheval and the Grenadiers à Cheval, along with a small unit of elite Gendarmes and a squadron of Mamelukes. A third regiment was added in 1806, the Regiment de Dragons de la Garde Impériale (Later known as the Dragons de l'Imperatice, the Emp... | [
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projected-00308084-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Infantry | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | While the infantry was perhaps not the most glamorous arm of service in the Grande Armée, they bore the brunt of most of the fighting, and their performance resulted in victory or defeat. The infantry was divided up into two major types, the Infantry of the Line (Infanterie de Ligne) and the Light Infantry (Infanterie ... | [] | [
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projected-00308084-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Line Infantry | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | The line infantry made up the majority of the Grande Armée. In 1803, Napoleon had reinstated the term "regiment", the revolutionary term "demi-brigade" (due to the fact there were two per brigade and it lacked the royal connotations) was now only used for provisional troops and depot units. At the time of the formation... | [] | [
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projected-00308084-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Grenadiers | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | Grenadiers were the elite of the line infantry and the veteran shock troops of the Grande Armée. Newly formed battalions did not have a grenadier company; rather, Napoleon ordered that after two campaigns, several of the strongest, bravest, and tallest fusiliers were to be promoted to a grenadier company, so each line ... | [
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projected-00308084-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Voltigeurs of the Line | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | Voltigeurs (literally, Vaulters or Leapers) were elite light infantry of the line regiments. In 1805, Napoleon ordered that the smallest, most agile men of the line battalions be chosen to form a voltigeur company. These troops were to be second only to the grenadiers in the battalion hierarchy. Their name comes from t... | [] | [
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projected-00308084-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Fusiliers | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | The fusiliers made up the majority of a line infantry battalion, and may be considered the typical infantryman of the Grande Armée. Fusiliers were armed with a smoothbore, muzzle-loaded flintlock Charleville model 1777 musket and a bayonet. Fusilier training placed emphasis on speed of march and endurance, along with i... | [
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] |
projected-00308084-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Light Infantry | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | While the infantry of the line made up the majority of the Grande Armée's infantry, the Infanterie Légère (Light Infantry) also played an important role. The Légère regiments never numbered more than 36 (compared with the 133 of the Ligne regiments), and the Ligne could perform all the same manoeuvres, including skirmi... | [] | [
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projected-00308084-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Carabiniers-à-Pied | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | The carabiniers were the grenadiers of the Légère battalions. After two campaigns, the tallest and bravest chasseurs were chosen to join a carabinier company. They performed as elite shock troops for the battalion. As with the grenadiers, carabiniers were required to wear moustaches. They were armed with the Charlevill... | [] | [
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projected-00308084-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Light Voltigeurs | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | Voltigeurs performed exactly the same mission in the Légère battalion as they did in the line battalions, only they were more nimble and better marksmen. The Légère voltigeurs were dressed as chasseurs, but with yellow and green epaulettes and before 1806, a colpack (or busby) replaced the shako. The colpack had a larg... | [] | [
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"La Grande Armée",
"Armies of Napoleonic Wars"
] |
projected-00308084-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Chasseurs | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | Chasseurs (Hunters) were the fusiliers of the Légère battalions. They made up the majority of the formation. They were armed with the Charleville model 1777 musket and a bayonet, and also with a short sabre for close combat.
From 1803, each battalion comprising eight chasseur companies. Each company numbered around 12... | [] | [
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"Armies of Napoleonic Wars"
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projected-00308084-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Cavalry | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | By decree of the emperor himself, cavalry typically were between a fifth and a sixth of the Grande Armée. Cavalry regiments of 800–1,200 men were made up of three or four escadrons of two companies each, plus supporting elements. In light cavalry and dragoon regiments, the first company of every regiment's first escadr... | [
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] |
projected-00308084-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Carabiniers-à-Cheval (Horse Carabiners) | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | The elite among all French heavy cavalry line formations, the two regiments of mounted carabiniers had a very similar appearance with the mounted grenadiers of the Imperial Guard; bearskins, long blue coats, etc. and were mounted exclusively on black horses prior to 1813. They were largely used in identical manner to t... | [] | [
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] |
projected-00308084-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Cuirassiers | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | The heavy cavalry, wearing a heavy cuirass (breastplate) and helmets of brass and iron and armed with straight long sabers, pistols, and later carbines. Like medieval knights, they served as mounted shock troops. Because of the weight of their armour and weapons, both the trooper and the horse had to be big and strong,... | [] | [
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projected-00308084-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Dragoons | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | The medium-weight mainstays of the French cavalry, although considered heavy cavalry, who were used for battle, skirmishing, and scouting. They were highly versatile being armed not only with distinctive straight swords, but also muskets with bayonets enabling them to fight as infantry as well as mounted, though fighti... | [] | [
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projected-00308084-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Hussars | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | These fast, light cavalrymen were the eyes, ears, and egos of the Napoleonic armies. They regarded themselves as the best horsemen and swordsmen (beau sabreurs) in the entire Grande Armée. This opinion was not entirely unjustified and their flamboyant uniforms reflected their panache. Tactically, they were used for rec... | [] | [
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projected-00308084-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Chasseurs à Cheval (Mounted Hunters) | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | These were light cavalry identical to hussars in arms and role. But, unlike the chasseurs of the Imperial Guard and their infantry counterparts, they were considered less prestigious or elite. Their uniforms were less colourful as well, consisting of infantry-style shakos (in contrast to the fur busby worn by some Fren... | [] | [
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] |
projected-00308084-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Lancers | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | Some of the most feared cavalry in the Grande Armée were the Polish lancers of the Vistula Uhlans. Nicknamed Hell's Picadors or Los Diablos Polacos (The Polish Devils) by the Spanish, these medium and light horse (Chevau-Légers Lanciers) cavalry had near equal speed to the hussars, shock power almost as great as the cu... | [] | [
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"La Grande Armée",
"Armies of Napoleonic Wars"
] |
projected-00308084-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Artillery | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | The emperor was a former artillery officer, and reportedly said "God fights on the side with the best artillery." As such, French cannons were the backbone of the Grande Armée, possessing the greatest firepower of the three arms and hence the ability to inflict the most casualties in the least amount of time. The Frenc... | [] | [
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"Military units and formations disestablished in 1815",
"Napoleon's planned invasion of the United Kingdom",
"La Grande Armée",
"Armies of Napoleonic Wars"
] |
projected-00308084-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Foot artillery | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | As the name indicates, these gunners marched alongside their guns, which were, of course, pulled by horses when limbered (undeployed). Hence, they travelled at the infantry's pace or slower. In 1805, there were eight, later ten, regiments of foot artillery in the Grande Armée plus two more in the Imperial Guard, but un... | [] | [
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projected-00308084-023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Horse artillery | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | The cavalry were supported by the fast moving, fast firing light guns of the horse artillery. This arm was a hybrid of cavalry and artillery with their crews riding either on the horses or on the carriages into battle. Because they operated much closer to the front lines, the officers and crews were better armed and tr... | [
"Detaille - Artillerie à cheval de la Garde Imperiale.jpg"
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"Armies of Napoleonic Wars"
] |
projected-00308084-024 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Ammunition | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | Of all the types of ammunition used in the Napoleonic Wars, the cast iron, spherical, round shot was the staple of the gunner. Even at long range when the shot was travelling relatively slowly it could be deadly, though it might appear to be bouncing or rolling along the ground relatively gently. At short range, carnag... | [] | [
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projected-00308084-025 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande%20Arm%C3%A9e | Grande Armée | Artillery train | La Grande Armée (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be on... | ||||||||||||||||||||}
See also
Spanish Army (Peninsular War)
British Army during the Napoleonic Wars
French Imperial Eagle
Grande Armée slang
Legion of Honour
List of French general officers (Peninsular War)
Types of military forces in the Napoleonic Wars
Uniforms of La Grande Armée
Weapons of Honour
Social... | [
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"Sapeur-23RIL.jpg",
"Ambulance of the French Army.jpg",
"Tour du telegraphe Chappe Saverne 02.JPG",
"Grenadier Pied 1 1812 Revers.png"
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] |
projected-00308086-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre%20de%20Bourdeille%2C%20seigneur%20de%20Brant%C3%B4me | Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme | Introduction | Pierre de Bourdeille (, – 15 July 1614), called the seigneur et abbé de Brantôme, was a French historian, soldier and biographer. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1540s births",
"1614 deaths",
"People from Dordogne",
"French memoirists",
"Occitan people",
"French people of the French Wars of Religion",
"16th-century French military personnel",
"17th-century French writers",
"17th-century French male writers",
"French male non-fiction writers",
"16th-cent... | |
projected-00308086-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre%20de%20Bourdeille%2C%20seigneur%20de%20Brant%C3%B4me | Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme | Life | Pierre de Bourdeille (, – 15 July 1614), called the seigneur et abbé de Brantôme, was a French historian, soldier and biographer. | Born at Bourdeilles in the Périgord, Brantôme was the third son of the baron François de Bourdeille and Anne de Vivonne. His mother and maternal grandmother, Louise de Daillon du Lude, were both attached to the court of Marguerite of Navarre. After Marguerite's death (1549), Brantôme went to Paris and later to Poitiers... | [] | [
"Life"
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"People from Dordogne",
"French memoirists",
"Occitan people",
"French people of the French Wars of Religion",
"16th-century French military personnel",
"17th-century French writers",
"17th-century French male writers",
"French male non-fiction writers",
"16th-cent... |
projected-00308086-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre%20de%20Bourdeille%2C%20seigneur%20de%20Brant%C3%B4me | Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme | Memoirs | Pierre de Bourdeille (, – 15 July 1614), called the seigneur et abbé de Brantôme, was a French historian, soldier and biographer. | De Bourdeille left distinct orders that his manuscript should be printed; a first edition appeared late (1665–1666) and not very complete. Later editions include:
one in 15 volumes (1740)
another by Louis Jean Nicolas Monmerque (1780–1860) in 8 volumes (1821–1824), reproduced in Buchon's Pantheon littéraire
that of the... | [] | [
"Memoirs"
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"French memoirists",
"Occitan people",
"French people of the French Wars of Religion",
"16th-century French military personnel",
"17th-century French writers",
"17th-century French male writers",
"French male non-fiction writers",
"16th-cent... |
projected-00308089-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odet%20of%20Foix%2C%20Viscount%20of%20Lautrec | Odet of Foix, Viscount of Lautrec | Introduction | Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec (1485 – 15 August 1528) was a French military leader. As Marshal of France, he commanded the campaign to conquer Naples, but died from the bubonic plague in 1528. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1485 births",
"1528 deaths",
"House of Foix",
"Viscounts of Lautrec",
"Marshals of France",
"Military leaders of the Italian Wars",
"16th-century deaths from plague (disease)",
"Court of Francis I of France"
] | |
projected-00308089-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odet%20of%20Foix%2C%20Viscount%20of%20Lautrec | Odet of Foix, Viscount of Lautrec | Biography | Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec (1485 – 15 August 1528) was a French military leader. As Marshal of France, he commanded the campaign to conquer Naples, but died from the bubonic plague in 1528. | Odet was the son of Jean de Foix-Lautrec and Jeanne d'Aydie. He and his two brothers, the seigneur de Lescun and the seigneur de l'Esparre or Asparros, served Francis I of France as captains; and the influence of their sister, Françoise de Châteaubriant, who became the king's mistress, gained them high office.
In 1516... | [] | [
"Biography"
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"1485 births",
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projected-00308089-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odet%20of%20Foix%2C%20Viscount%20of%20Lautrec | Odet of Foix, Viscount of Lautrec | Marriage | Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec (1485 – 15 August 1528) was a French military leader. As Marshal of France, he commanded the campaign to conquer Naples, but died from the bubonic plague in 1528. | Odet married Charlotte d'Albret (1495–1527) in 1520. They had:
Gaston (1522–28)
Henry (1523–40)
Claude (d.1549)
Francis (d.1528) | [] | [
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projected-00308089-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odet%20of%20Foix%2C%20Viscount%20of%20Lautrec | Odet of Foix, Viscount of Lautrec | Sources | Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec (1485 – 15 August 1528) was a French military leader. As Marshal of France, he commanded the campaign to conquer Naples, but died from the bubonic plague in 1528. | Category:1485 births
Category:1528 deaths
Odet
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projected-00308092-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea%20Doria | Andrea Doria | Introduction | Andrea Doria, Prince of Melfi (; ; 30 November 146625 November 1560) was a Genoese statesman, , and admiral, who played a key role in the Republic of Genoa during his lifetime.
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projected-00308092-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea%20Doria | Andrea Doria | Early life | Andrea Doria, Prince of Melfi (; ; 30 November 146625 November 1560) was a Genoese statesman, , and admiral, who played a key role in the Republic of Genoa during his lifetime.
As the ruler of Genoa, Doria reformed the Republic's constitution. Originally elected for life, the Doge's office was reduced to two years. ... | Doria was born at Oneglia from the ancient Genoese family the Doria di Oneglia, a branch of the noble Doria family, who played a major role in the history of the Republic since the 12th century. His parents were related: Ceva Doria, co-lord of Oneglia, and Caracosa Doria, of the Doria di Dolceacqua branch. Orphaned at... | [
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projected-00308092-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea%20Doria | Andrea Doria | As admiral | Andrea Doria, Prince of Melfi (; ; 30 November 146625 November 1560) was a Genoese statesman, , and admiral, who played a key role in the Republic of Genoa during his lifetime.
As the ruler of Genoa, Doria reformed the Republic's constitution. Originally elected for life, the Doge's office was reduced to two years. ... | In 1503, he fought in Corsica in the service of the Genoese Navy, at that time under French vassalage, and took part in the rising of Genoa against the French, whom he compelled to evacuate the city. From that time onwards, he became famous as a naval commander. For several years he scoured the Mediterranean in command... | [] | [
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projected-00308092-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea%20Doria | Andrea Doria | Ruling the Genoese Republic | Andrea Doria, Prince of Melfi (; ; 30 November 146625 November 1560) was a Genoese statesman, , and admiral, who played a key role in the Republic of Genoa during his lifetime.
As the ruler of Genoa, Doria reformed the Republic's constitution. Originally elected for life, the Doge's office was reduced to two years. ... | In September 1528 Andrea Doria and his forces drove the French out of Genoa and were triumphantly received by the city.
Doria reformed the constitution in an aristocratic sense, eliminating the factions that had plagued the republic in the past centuries, and constituted a new oligarchic form of government composed of... | [
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projected-00308092-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea%20Doria | Andrea Doria | Later years | Andrea Doria, Prince of Melfi (; ; 30 November 146625 November 1560) was a Genoese statesman, , and admiral, who played a key role in the Republic of Genoa during his lifetime.
As the ruler of Genoa, Doria reformed the Republic's constitution. Originally elected for life, the Doge's office was reduced to two years. ... | After the Peace of Crépy between Francis and Charles in 1544, Doria hoped to end his days in quiet. However, his great wealth and power, as well as the arrogance of his nephew and heir Giannettino Doria, had made him many enemies, and in 1547 the Fieschi conspiracy to dislodge his family from power took place. Giannett... | [
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projected-00308092-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea%20Doria | Andrea Doria | Ships | Andrea Doria, Prince of Melfi (; ; 30 November 146625 November 1560) was a Genoese statesman, , and admiral, who played a key role in the Republic of Genoa during his lifetime.
As the ruler of Genoa, Doria reformed the Republic's constitution. Originally elected for life, the Doge's office was reduced to two years. ... | Several ships were named in honour of the Admiral:
Two United States Navy ships named (1775 and 1908).
The Italian ironclad , completed in 1891, which served in the late 19th and early 20th century, was decommissioned in 1911, and served as the floating battery GR104 during World War I before being scrapped in 1929... | [] | [
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projected-00308092-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea%20Doria | Andrea Doria | Paintings and commemorations | Andrea Doria, Prince of Melfi (; ; 30 November 146625 November 1560) was a Genoese statesman, , and admiral, who played a key role in the Republic of Genoa during his lifetime.
As the ruler of Genoa, Doria reformed the Republic's constitution. Originally elected for life, the Doge's office was reduced to two years. ... | A painted sheepskin for The Magnificent and Excellent Andrea Doria hangs at The Breakers in Newport, Rhode Island, US. | [] | [
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projected-00308093-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore%20Sedgwick | Theodore Sedgwick | Introduction | Theodore Sedgwick (May 9, 1746January 24, 1813) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served in elected state government and as a delegate to the Continental Congress, a U.S. representative, and a senator from Massachusetts. He served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate from June to Dece... | [] | [
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projected-00308093-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore%20Sedgwick | Theodore Sedgwick | Early life and education | Theodore Sedgwick (May 9, 1746January 24, 1813) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served in elected state government and as a delegate to the Continental Congress, a U.S. representative, and a senator from Massachusetts. He served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate from June to Dece... | Born in West Hartford in the Connecticut Colony, Sedgwick was the son of Benjaman Sedgwick (1716–1755). His paternal immigrant ancestor Major General Robert Sedgwick arrived in 1636 in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, as part of the Great Migration.
Sedgwick attended Yale College, where he studied theology and law. He di... | [] | [
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projected-00308093-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore%20Sedgwick | Theodore Sedgwick | Early career | Theodore Sedgwick (May 9, 1746January 24, 1813) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served in elected state government and as a delegate to the Continental Congress, a U.S. representative, and a senator from Massachusetts. He served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate from June to Dece... | Sedgwick was admitted to the bar in 1766 and commenced practice in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. Among the prospective attorneys who learned the law in his office was Stephen Jacob, who later served on the Vermont Supreme Court. He moved to Sheffield. During the American Revolutionary War, he served in the Contine... | [] | [
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projected-00308093-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore%20Sedgwick | Theodore Sedgwick | Freedom suit | Theodore Sedgwick (May 9, 1746January 24, 1813) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served in elected state government and as a delegate to the Continental Congress, a U.S. representative, and a senator from Massachusetts. He served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate from June to Dece... | As a relatively young lawyer, Sedgwick and Tapping Reeve pleaded the case of Brom and Bett vs. Ashley (1781), an early "freedom suit", in county court for the slaves Elizabeth Freeman (known as Bett) and Brom. Bett was a black slave who had fled from her master, Colonel John Ashley of Sheffield, Massachusetts, because... | [] | [
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projected-00308093-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore%20Sedgwick | Theodore Sedgwick | Political career | Theodore Sedgwick (May 9, 1746January 24, 1813) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served in elected state government and as a delegate to the Continental Congress, a U.S. representative, and a senator from Massachusetts. He served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate from June to Dece... | A Federalist, Sedgwick began his political career in 1780 as a delegate to the Continental Congress. He was elected as representative to the state house, and then as state senator. He was a charter member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1780.
In 1789 Sedgwick was elected as Representative to Congress ... | [] | [
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projected-00308093-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore%20Sedgwick | Theodore Sedgwick | Political relationship with President John Adams | Theodore Sedgwick (May 9, 1746January 24, 1813) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served in elected state government and as a delegate to the Continental Congress, a U.S. representative, and a senator from Massachusetts. He served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate from June to Dece... | Sedgwick, nine years younger than Adams, a 1780 delegate to the Second Continental Congress, a Massachusetts practicing attorney, and both a state and federal politician, was very familiar to the President. Sedgwick greatly admired Adams and worked for Adams' election in 1796.
He was present at Adams' swearing-in as Pr... | [] | [
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projected-00308093-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore%20Sedgwick | Theodore Sedgwick | Marriages and family | Theodore Sedgwick (May 9, 1746January 24, 1813) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served in elected state government and as a delegate to the Continental Congress, a U.S. representative, and a senator from Massachusetts. He served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate from June to Dece... | Around 1767, Sedgwick married Elizabeth "Eliza" Mason, the daughter of a deacon from Franklin, Connecticut. In 1771, Sedgwick contracted smallpox which he passed on to his wife who was then pregnant with the couple's first child. She died of the disease on April 12, 1771 while eight months pregnant.
Sedgwick married a... | [
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projected-00308093-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore%20Sedgwick | Theodore Sedgwick | Slave ownership | Theodore Sedgwick (May 9, 1746January 24, 1813) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served in elected state government and as a delegate to the Continental Congress, a U.S. representative, and a senator from Massachusetts. He served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate from June to Dece... | According to research conducted by The Washington Post in 2022 and the Massachusetts Historical Society, Sedgwick owned at least one slave. A July 1, 1777 bill of sale shows General John Fellows sold a woman by the name of Ton to the 30-year old Sedgwick. | [] | [
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projected-00308093-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore%20Sedgwick | Theodore Sedgwick | Death | Theodore Sedgwick (May 9, 1746January 24, 1813) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served in elected state government and as a delegate to the Continental Congress, a U.S. representative, and a senator from Massachusetts. He served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate from June to Dece... | While on his death bed, Sedgwick converted to Unitarianism with his daughter Catharine Maria and William Ellery Channing in attendance. On January 24, 1813, Sedgwick died in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 66. He was buried in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. His grave is at the center of the "Sedgwick Pie". | [] | [
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projected-00308093-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore%20Sedgwick | Theodore Sedgwick | Contributing descendants to recent and present eras | Theodore Sedgwick (May 9, 1746January 24, 1813) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served in elected state government and as a delegate to the Continental Congress, a U.S. representative, and a senator from Massachusetts. He served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate from June to Dece... | Theodore Sedgwick was the great-grandfather of Ellery Sedgwick, owner and publisher of the Atlantic Monthly 1908 - 1938; third great-grandfather of Edie Sedgwick, 1965 superstar in Andy Warhol's celebrity world; is the same to present author John Sedgwick; and is fourth great-grandfather to Kyra Sedgwick and Robert ... | [] | [
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projected-00308093-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore%20Sedgwick | Theodore Sedgwick | See also | Theodore Sedgwick (May 9, 1746January 24, 1813) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served in elected state government and as a delegate to the Continental Congress, a U.S. representative, and a senator from Massachusetts. He served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate from June to Dece... | Agrippa Hull
Liberty's Kids, episode 37 | [] | [
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projected-00308094-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bude | Bude | Introduction | Bude (; ) is a seaside town in north east Cornwall, England, in the civil parish of Bude-Stratton and at the mouth of the River Neet (also known locally as the River Strat). It was sometimes formerly known as Bude Haven. It lies southwest of Stratton, south of Flexbury and Poughill, and north of Widemouth Bay, located ... | [] | [
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projected-00308094-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bude | Bude | Geography | Bude (; ) is a seaside town in north east Cornwall, England, in the civil parish of Bude-Stratton and at the mouth of the River Neet (also known locally as the River Strat). It was sometimes formerly known as Bude Haven. It lies southwest of Stratton, south of Flexbury and Poughill, and north of Widemouth Bay, located ... | Bude lies just west of Stratton and north of Widemouth Bay and is located along the A3073 road off the A39 road. The section of the A39 running through Bude is known as the Atlantic Highway. | [] | [
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projected-00308094-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bude | Bude | Coastline | Bude (; ) is a seaside town in north east Cornwall, England, in the civil parish of Bude-Stratton and at the mouth of the River Neet (also known locally as the River Strat). It was sometimes formerly known as Bude Haven. It lies southwest of Stratton, south of Flexbury and Poughill, and north of Widemouth Bay, located ... | A section of Bude's coast which is located between Compass Cove to the south and Furzey Cove to the north, is a SSSI (Site of Special Scientific Interest) noted for its geological and biological interest. Carboniferous sandstone cliffs surround Bude. During the Variscan Orogeny the strata were heavily faulted and folde... | [] | [
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projected-00308094-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bude | Bude | Climate | Bude (; ) is a seaside town in north east Cornwall, England, in the civil parish of Bude-Stratton and at the mouth of the River Neet (also known locally as the River Strat). It was sometimes formerly known as Bude Haven. It lies southwest of Stratton, south of Flexbury and Poughill, and north of Widemouth Bay, located ... | Like the rest of the British Isles and South West England, Bude experiences a maritime climate with cool summers and mild winters. Temperature extremes at the Met Office weather station at Bude range from during February 1969 to in July 2022. The Met Office recorded Bude as the sunniest place in the United Kingdom du... | [] | [
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projected-00308094-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bude | Bude | History and description | Bude (; ) is a seaside town in north east Cornwall, England, in the civil parish of Bude-Stratton and at the mouth of the River Neet (also known locally as the River Strat). It was sometimes formerly known as Bude Haven. It lies southwest of Stratton, south of Flexbury and Poughill, and north of Widemouth Bay, located ... | Bude-Stratton is said to have been a settlement since the Bronze Age but nothing remains of it.
Efford Manor, seat of the Arundell family of Trerice, was the only building here in the Middle Ages. Bude or Porthbud was known as Bede's Haven, the chapel on the rock, Bede being the holy man who lived there, on what is no... | [
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projected-00308094-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bude | Bude | Victorian resort | Bude (; ) is a seaside town in north east Cornwall, England, in the civil parish of Bude-Stratton and at the mouth of the River Neet (also known locally as the River Strat). It was sometimes formerly known as Bude Haven. It lies southwest of Stratton, south of Flexbury and Poughill, and north of Widemouth Bay, located ... | Bude became popular in Victorian times for sea bathing, inspired by the Romantic movement. The ladies used Crooklets Beach while the gentlemen were segregated to Summerleaze. Workers flocked to Bude for the building of the canal, but as shipping dwindled, and the railway reached dominance, Bude concentrated on the emer... | [
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projected-00308094-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bude | Bude | Beaches | Bude (; ) is a seaside town in north east Cornwall, England, in the civil parish of Bude-Stratton and at the mouth of the River Neet (also known locally as the River Strat). It was sometimes formerly known as Bude Haven. It lies southwest of Stratton, south of Flexbury and Poughill, and north of Widemouth Bay, located ... | There are a number of good beaches in the Bude area, many of which offer good surfing conditions and many of which are dog-friendly. Bude was the founder club in British Surf Life Saving.
Summerleaze, Crooklets and 'middle' beach, are all within the town;
Widemouth Bay is a few miles south of the town and offers a lo... | [
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projected-00308094-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bude | Bude | Bude Harbour and Canal | Bude (; ) is a seaside town in north east Cornwall, England, in the civil parish of Bude-Stratton and at the mouth of the River Neet (also known locally as the River Strat). It was sometimes formerly known as Bude Haven. It lies southwest of Stratton, south of Flexbury and Poughill, and north of Widemouth Bay, located ... | In the 18th century there was a small unprotected tidal harbour at Bude. The Bude Canal Company built a canal and improved the harbour. Around twenty small boats use the tidal moorings of the original harbour during the summer months. Most are sport fishermen, but there is also some small-scale, semi-commercial, fishin... | [] | [
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projected-00308094-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bude | Bude | Notable buildings | Bude (; ) is a seaside town in north east Cornwall, England, in the civil parish of Bude-Stratton and at the mouth of the River Neet (also known locally as the River Strat). It was sometimes formerly known as Bude Haven. It lies southwest of Stratton, south of Flexbury and Poughill, and north of Widemouth Bay, located ... | Notable buildings include the parish church of St Michael and All Angels, built in 1835 and enlarged in 1876 (the architect was George Wightwick), Ebbingford Manor, and the town's oldest house, Quay Cottage in the centre of town. Bude Castle was built about 1830 on sand on a concrete raft for Victorian inventor Sir Gol... | [
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"Towns in Cornwall"
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projected-00308094-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bude | Bude | Media | Bude (; ) is a seaside town in north east Cornwall, England, in the civil parish of Bude-Stratton and at the mouth of the River Neet (also known locally as the River Strat). It was sometimes formerly known as Bude Haven. It lies southwest of Stratton, south of Flexbury and Poughill, and north of Widemouth Bay, located ... | Bude developed its own newspaper in 1924, The Bude and Stratton Post.
In 2013, the free Bude and Beyond hyperlocal website was created. | [] | [
"Media"
] | [
"Bude",
"Seaside resorts in Cornwall",
"Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cornwall",
"Surfing locations in Cornwall",
"Towns in Cornwall"
] |
projected-00308094-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bude | Bude | Railway | Bude (; ) is a seaside town in north east Cornwall, England, in the civil parish of Bude-Stratton and at the mouth of the River Neet (also known locally as the River Strat). It was sometimes formerly known as Bude Haven. It lies southwest of Stratton, south of Flexbury and Poughill, and north of Widemouth Bay, located ... | From 1879 Bude's nearest railway station was at Holsworthy, ten miles away. The railway came to Bude itself in 1898. The line was built by the London & South Western Railway, but was incorporated into the Southern Railway in 1923 and British Railways in 1948.
Bude railway station was served by the Atlantic Coast Expre... | [] | [
"Railway"
] | [
"Bude",
"Seaside resorts in Cornwall",
"Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cornwall",
"Surfing locations in Cornwall",
"Towns in Cornwall"
] |
projected-00308094-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bude | Bude | Industry | Bude (; ) is a seaside town in north east Cornwall, England, in the civil parish of Bude-Stratton and at the mouth of the River Neet (also known locally as the River Strat). It was sometimes formerly known as Bude Haven. It lies southwest of Stratton, south of Flexbury and Poughill, and north of Widemouth Bay, located ... | Tourism is the main industry in the Bude area whilst some fishing is carried on. In the past, the staple trade was the export of sand, which, being highly charged with calcium carbonate, was much used as fertiliser. There are also golf links in the town.
The Bude area is also a telecommunications hub, with major subs... | [] | [
"Industry"
] | [
"Bude",
"Seaside resorts in Cornwall",
"Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cornwall",
"Surfing locations in Cornwall",
"Towns in Cornwall"
] |
projected-00308094-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bude | Bude | Local government | Bude (; ) is a seaside town in north east Cornwall, England, in the civil parish of Bude-Stratton and at the mouth of the River Neet (also known locally as the River Strat). It was sometimes formerly known as Bude Haven. It lies southwest of Stratton, south of Flexbury and Poughill, and north of Widemouth Bay, located ... | Bude is in the North Cornwall parliamentary constituency which is represented by Scott Mann MP. It developed from the much older market town of Stratton, 1 miles inland to the east. Since Cornwall became a unitary authority in 2009 there has been a two-tier structure of local government: Cornwall Council (administers, ... | [] | [
"Local government"
] | [
"Bude",
"Seaside resorts in Cornwall",
"Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cornwall",
"Surfing locations in Cornwall",
"Towns in Cornwall"
] |
projected-00308094-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bude | Bude | Sport | Bude (; ) is a seaside town in north east Cornwall, England, in the civil parish of Bude-Stratton and at the mouth of the River Neet (also known locally as the River Strat). It was sometimes formerly known as Bude Haven. It lies southwest of Stratton, south of Flexbury and Poughill, and north of Widemouth Bay, located ... | The town is home to a number of sports teams including Bude RFC – the town's rugby club, and Bude Town – the local football club. Bude is the host town of the North Cornwall Cup, a large youth football event held every August. Bude & North Cornwall Golf Club is ideally situated within the town centre. Bude is also home... | [] | [
"Sport"
] | [
"Bude",
"Seaside resorts in Cornwall",
"Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cornwall",
"Surfing locations in Cornwall",
"Towns in Cornwall"
] |
projected-00308094-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bude | Bude | Notable residents | Bude (; ) is a seaside town in north east Cornwall, England, in the civil parish of Bude-Stratton and at the mouth of the River Neet (also known locally as the River Strat). It was sometimes formerly known as Bude Haven. It lies southwest of Stratton, south of Flexbury and Poughill, and north of Widemouth Bay, located ... | The Canadian photographer Hannah Hatherly Maynard (1834-1918), best known for her portrait work and experimental photography involving photomontage and multiple exposures, was born in Bude and grew up there.
The writer Jean Rhys (1890–1979) lived in Bude in the late 1950s and began the final version of her most succes... | [] | [
"Notable residents"
] | [
"Bude",
"Seaside resorts in Cornwall",
"Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cornwall",
"Surfing locations in Cornwall",
"Towns in Cornwall"
] |
projected-00308096-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marazion | Marazion | Introduction | Marazion (; ) is a civil parish and town, on the shore of Mount's Bay in Cornwall, UK. It is east of Penzance and the tidal island of St Michael's Mount is half-a-mile offshore. At low water a causeway links it to the town and at high water passenger boats carry visitors between Marazion and St Michael's Mount.
Maraz... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Marazion",
"Towns in Cornwall",
"Civil parishes in Cornwall",
"Beaches of Penwith",
"Seaside resorts in Cornwall"
] | |
projected-00308096-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marazion | Marazion | History of Marazion | Marazion (; ) is a civil parish and town, on the shore of Mount's Bay in Cornwall, UK. It is east of Penzance and the tidal island of St Michael's Mount is half-a-mile offshore. At low water a causeway links it to the town and at high water passenger boats carry visitors between Marazion and St Michael's Mount.
Maraz... | Remains of an ancient bronze furnace, discovered near the town, tend to prove that tin smelting was practised here at an early period. Marazion was not recorded in the Domesday Book of 1088. Its only charter was granted by Queen Elizabeth I. | [] | [
"History of Marazion"
] | [
"Marazion",
"Towns in Cornwall",
"Civil parishes in Cornwall",
"Beaches of Penwith",
"Seaside resorts in Cornwall"
] |
projected-00308096-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marazion | Marazion | Medieval history | Marazion (; ) is a civil parish and town, on the shore of Mount's Bay in Cornwall, UK. It is east of Penzance and the tidal island of St Michael's Mount is half-a-mile offshore. At low water a causeway links it to the town and at high water passenger boats carry visitors between Marazion and St Michael's Mount.
Maraz... | The charter attributed to Robert, Count of Mortain granted lands and liberties to St Michael's Mount opposite Marazion and included a market on Thursdays. This appears to have been held from the first on the mainland. From it is probably derived the Marghasbighan (Parvum Forum, lit. "small marketplace") of the earlier ... | [] | [
"History of Marazion",
"Medieval history"
] | [
"Marazion",
"Towns in Cornwall",
"Civil parishes in Cornwall",
"Beaches of Penwith",
"Seaside resorts in Cornwall"
] |
projected-00308096-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marazion | Marazion | Modern history | Marazion (; ) is a civil parish and town, on the shore of Mount's Bay in Cornwall, UK. It is east of Penzance and the tidal island of St Michael's Mount is half-a-mile offshore. At low water a causeway links it to the town and at high water passenger boats carry visitors between Marazion and St Michael's Mount.
Maraz... | Under the Commonwealth an attempt was made to secure or recover the right, and two members are said to have been returned, but they were not allowed to take their seats. Marazion was once a flourishing town, owing its prosperity to the throng of pilgrims who came to visit St Michael's Mount (this ceased at the time of ... | [] | [
"History of Marazion",
"Modern history"
] | [
"Marazion",
"Towns in Cornwall",
"Civil parishes in Cornwall",
"Beaches of Penwith",
"Seaside resorts in Cornwall"
] |
projected-00308096-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marazion | Marazion | Local government | Marazion (; ) is a civil parish and town, on the shore of Mount's Bay in Cornwall, UK. It is east of Penzance and the tidal island of St Michael's Mount is half-a-mile offshore. At low water a causeway links it to the town and at high water passenger boats carry visitors between Marazion and St Michael's Mount.
Maraz... | The A394 road between Marazion, Helston and Penryn was once run by Helston Turnpike Roads Trust, which charged tolls for using the road. On 1 November 1880 the Trust put up for auction the toll houses at Marazion and Wendron as well as ″materials″ such as granite posts, chains, gates, etc. The charging of tolls ended o... | [
"A Cornish welcome - geograph.org.uk - 782148.jpg"
] | [
"Local government"
] | [
"Marazion",
"Towns in Cornwall",
"Civil parishes in Cornwall",
"Beaches of Penwith",
"Seaside resorts in Cornwall"
] |
projected-00308096-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marazion | Marazion | Architecture | Marazion (; ) is a civil parish and town, on the shore of Mount's Bay in Cornwall, UK. It is east of Penzance and the tidal island of St Michael's Mount is half-a-mile offshore. At low water a causeway links it to the town and at high water passenger boats carry visitors between Marazion and St Michael's Mount.
Maraz... | The lack of notable or historic buildings led Nikolaus Pevsner to omit the town entirely from the first edition of his Buildings of England account of Cornwall. In the second edition Marazion is described as "attractive as a whole" and he says of the area near the ferry port: the "cobbled pavements and old houses .. gi... | [
"Marazion Town Hall - geograph.org.uk - 107091.jpg"
] | [
"Architecture"
] | [
"Marazion",
"Towns in Cornwall",
"Civil parishes in Cornwall",
"Beaches of Penwith",
"Seaside resorts in Cornwall"
] |
projected-00308096-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marazion | Marazion | Churches | Marazion (; ) is a civil parish and town, on the shore of Mount's Bay in Cornwall, UK. It is east of Penzance and the tidal island of St Michael's Mount is half-a-mile offshore. At low water a causeway links it to the town and at high water passenger boats carry visitors between Marazion and St Michael's Mount.
Maraz... | The original parish church is at St Hilary. In Marazion there was a chapel of ease dedicated to St Hermes (recorded in 1308): by 1735 it had become ruinous and was rebuilt. In 1861 a new church (dedicated to All Saints) was built on the same site which became a parish church in 1893. The architect was J. P. St Aubyn. T... | [] | [
"Architecture",
"Churches"
] | [
"Marazion",
"Towns in Cornwall",
"Civil parishes in Cornwall",
"Beaches of Penwith",
"Seaside resorts in Cornwall"
] |
projected-00308096-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marazion | Marazion | Sport | Marazion (; ) is a civil parish and town, on the shore of Mount's Bay in Cornwall, UK. It is east of Penzance and the tidal island of St Michael's Mount is half-a-mile offshore. At low water a causeway links it to the town and at high water passenger boats carry visitors between Marazion and St Michael's Mount.
Maraz... | Marazion Blues are an association football team, founded in 1906, and disbanded in 2017 because of a lack of players. They were members of the Cornwall Combination League from 1961 to 2004, twice champions in 1978 and 1980 and cup winners in 1972 and 1979. The Blues restarted in July 2018 and will play in the Trelawny ... | [] | [
"Sport"
] | [
"Marazion",
"Towns in Cornwall",
"Civil parishes in Cornwall",
"Beaches of Penwith",
"Seaside resorts in Cornwall"
] |
projected-00308096-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marazion | Marazion | See also | Marazion (; ) is a civil parish and town, on the shore of Mount's Bay in Cornwall, UK. It is east of Penzance and the tidal island of St Michael's Mount is half-a-mile offshore. At low water a causeway links it to the town and at high water passenger boats carry visitors between Marazion and St Michael's Mount.
Maraz... | :Category:People from Marazion | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Marazion",
"Towns in Cornwall",
"Civil parishes in Cornwall",
"Beaches of Penwith",
"Seaside resorts in Cornwall"
] |
projected-00308097-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song%20cycle | Song cycle | Introduction | A song cycle () is a group, or cycle, of individually complete songs designed to be performed in a sequence as a unit.
The songs are either for solo voice or an ensemble, or rarely a combination of solo songs mingled with choral pieces. The number of songs in a song cycle may be as brief as two songs or as long as 30... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Song cycles",
"Cycles (music)",
"Song forms",
"Vocal musical compositions"
] | |
projected-00308097-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song%20cycle | Song cycle | Song cycles in German Lieder | A song cycle () is a group, or cycle, of individually complete songs designed to be performed in a sequence as a unit.
The songs are either for solo voice or an ensemble, or rarely a combination of solo songs mingled with choral pieces. The number of songs in a song cycle may be as brief as two songs or as long as 30... | Although most European countries began developing the art song genre by the beginning of the 19th century, the rise of Lieder in "Austria and Germany have outweighed all others in terms of influence." German-language song composition at the end of 18th century shifted from accessible, Strophic form, more traditional f... | [] | [
"Song cycles in German Lieder"
] | [
"Song cycles",
"Cycles (music)",
"Song forms",
"Vocal musical compositions"
] |
projected-00308097-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song%20cycle | Song cycle | Song cycles in France | A song cycle () is a group, or cycle, of individually complete songs designed to be performed in a sequence as a unit.
The songs are either for solo voice or an ensemble, or rarely a combination of solo songs mingled with choral pieces. The number of songs in a song cycle may be as brief as two songs or as long as 30... | Berlioz's Les nuits d'été (1841) pioneered the use of the orchestra, and the French cycle reached a pinnacle in Fauré's La bonne chanson, La chanson d'Ève and L'horizon chimérique and later in the works of Poulenc. Recent masterpieces such as Poèmes pour Mi, Chants de Terre et de Ciel and Harawi were written by Messia... | [] | [
"Song cycles in France"
] | [
"Song cycles",
"Cycles (music)",
"Song forms",
"Vocal musical compositions"
] |
projected-00308097-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song%20cycle | Song cycle | English, Scottish, and American song cycles | A song cycle () is a group, or cycle, of individually complete songs designed to be performed in a sequence as a unit.
The songs are either for solo voice or an ensemble, or rarely a combination of solo songs mingled with choral pieces. The number of songs in a song cycle may be as brief as two songs or as long as 30... | Perhaps the first English song cycle was Arthur Sullivan's The Window; or, The Song of the Wrens (1871), to a text of eleven poems by Tennyson. In the early 20th century, Vaughan Williams composed his famous song cycle, the Songs of Travel. Other song cycles by Vaughan Williams are The House of Life on sonnets by Dant... | [] | [
"English, Scottish, and American song cycles"
] | [
"Song cycles",
"Cycles (music)",
"Song forms",
"Vocal musical compositions"
] |
projected-00308097-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song%20cycle | Song cycle | Song cycles in other countries | A song cycle () is a group, or cycle, of individually complete songs designed to be performed in a sequence as a unit.
The songs are either for solo voice or an ensemble, or rarely a combination of solo songs mingled with choral pieces. The number of songs in a song cycle may be as brief as two songs or as long as 30... | Mussorgsky wrote Sunless (1874), The Nursery (1868–72) and Songs and Dances of Death (1875–77), and Shostakovich wrote cycles on English and Yiddish poets, as well as Michelangelo and Alexander Pushkin.
The orchestral song cycle Sing, Poetry on the 2011 album Troika consists of settings of Vladimir Nabokov's Russian a... | [] | [
"Song cycles in other countries"
] | [
"Song cycles",
"Cycles (music)",
"Song forms",
"Vocal musical compositions"
] |
projected-00308097-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song%20cycle | Song cycle | Popular music | A song cycle () is a group, or cycle, of individually complete songs designed to be performed in a sequence as a unit.
The songs are either for solo voice or an ensemble, or rarely a combination of solo songs mingled with choral pieces. The number of songs in a song cycle may be as brief as two songs or as long as 30... | Song cycles written by popular musicians (also called rock operas) are a short series of songs that tell a story or focus on a particular theme. Some musicians also blend tracks together, so that the start of the next song continues from the preceding one. Modern examples of this can be found in James Pankow's rock op... | [] | [
"Popular music"
] | [
"Song cycles",
"Cycles (music)",
"Song forms",
"Vocal musical compositions"
] |
projected-00308097-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song%20cycle | Song cycle | Musical theater | A song cycle () is a group, or cycle, of individually complete songs designed to be performed in a sequence as a unit.
The songs are either for solo voice or an ensemble, or rarely a combination of solo songs mingled with choral pieces. The number of songs in a song cycle may be as brief as two songs or as long as 30... | One of the earliest song cycle musical theater works was created in 1991. This was December Songs (1991), created by Maury Yeston, and commissioned by Carnegie Hall for its Centennial celebration in 1991. It has been translated, performed and recorded in French, German. and Polish. Other examples include Ghost Quartet ... | [] | [
"Musical theater"
] | [
"Song cycles",
"Cycles (music)",
"Song forms",
"Vocal musical compositions"
] |
projected-00308097-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song%20cycle | Song cycle | Bibliography | A song cycle () is a group, or cycle, of individually complete songs designed to be performed in a sequence as a unit.
The songs are either for solo voice or an ensemble, or rarely a combination of solo songs mingled with choral pieces. The number of songs in a song cycle may be as brief as two songs or as long as 30... | Bingham, Ruth O., "The Early Nineteenth-Century Song Cycle", in The Cambridge Companion to the Lied, ed. James Parsons (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), pp. 101–119.
Ferreira, Manuel Pedro. 2001. "Codax [Codaz], Martin". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley S... | [] | [
"Bibliography"
] | [
"Song cycles",
"Cycles (music)",
"Song forms",
"Vocal musical compositions"
] |
projected-00308099-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathews | Mathews | Introduction | Mathews may refer to: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00308099-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathews | Mathews | Places in the United States | Mathews may refer to: | Mathews, Alabama
Mathews, Louisiana
Mathews, Virginia
Mathews County, Virginia
Mathews Bridge over the St. Johns River, Jacksonville, Florida | [] | [
"Places in the United States"
] | [] |
projected-00308099-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathews | Mathews | People | Mathews may refer to: | Matthew the Apostle
Sir David Mathew or Sir David ap Mathew, Welsh knight
Mathews (given name)
Mathews I or Baselios Marthoma Mathews I (1907–1996), former primate of Malankara Church, also known as Indian Orthodox Church
Mathews II or Baselios Marthoma Mathews II (1915–2006), former primate of the Malankara Church... | [] | [
"People"
] | [] |
projected-00308099-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathews | Mathews | See also | Mathews may refer to: | Mathew
Matthews (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00308100-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthews | Matthews | Introduction | Matthews may refer to: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00308100-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthews | Matthews | People | Matthews may refer to: | Matthews (surname) | [] | [
"People"
] | [] |
projected-00308100-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthews | Matthews | Places | Matthews may refer to: | Matthews Island, Antarctica
Matthews Range, Kenya
Mount Matthews, New Zealand | [] | [
"Places"
] | [] |
projected-00308100-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthews | Matthews | United States | Matthews may refer to: | Matthews, Georgia
Matthews, Indiana
Matthews, Maryland
Matthews, Missouri
Matthews, New Jersey
Matthews, North Carolina
Matthews, Texas
St. Matthews, Kentucky
Camp Calvin B. Matthews, former US Marine Corps rifle range | [] | [
"Places",
"United States"
] | [] |
projected-00308100-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthews | Matthews | Other uses | Matthews may refer to: | Matthews (film), a 2017 documentary film about British footballer Sir Stanley Matthews | [] | [
"Other uses"
] | [] |
projected-00308100-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthews | Matthews | See also | Matthews may refer to: | Mathews (disambiguation)
Matthew (disambiguation)
Justice Matthews (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00308104-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culver | Culver | Introduction | Culver may refer to: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00308104-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culver | Culver | United Kingdom | Culver may refer to: | Culver Down, Isle of Wight | [] | [
"Places",
"United Kingdom"
] | [] |
projected-00308104-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culver | Culver | United States | Culver may refer to: | Culver, Indiana, a town in northern Indiana
Culver, Kansas, a city in north-central Kansas
Culver, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
Culver, Missouri, a ghost town
Culver, Oregon, a city in central Oregon
Culver, Minnesota, an unincorporated community in northeast Minnesota
Culver Township, St. Louis County, Minnes... | [] | [
"Places",
"United States"
] | [] |
projected-00308104-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culver | Culver | Other uses | Culver may refer to: | Culver (surname)
Culver Academies (Culver Military Academy / Culver Girls Academy), a boarding school and summer camp program
Culver Aircraft Company
Culver Boulevard Median bicycle path
Culver Drive, a major arterial road in Irvine, California
Culver's, a restaurant chain in the United States
Culver, a pigeon or... | [] | [
"Other uses"
] | [] |
projected-00308106-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipex | Pipex | Introduction | Pipex was the United Kingdom's first commercial Internet service provider (ISP). It was formed in 1990 and helped to develop the ISP market in the UK. In 1992 it began operating a 64k transatlantic leased line and built a connection to the UK government's JANET network. One of its first customers was Demon Internet whi... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Former internet service providers of the United Kingdom",
"History of the Internet",
"Pre–World Wide Web online services",
"British companies established in 1990"
] | |
projected-00308106-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipex | Pipex | Formation | Pipex was the United Kingdom's first commercial Internet service provider (ISP). It was formed in 1990 and helped to develop the ISP market in the UK. In 1992 it began operating a 64k transatlantic leased line and built a connection to the UK government's JANET network. One of its first customers was Demon Internet whi... | The company was formed as the first commercial ISP in the UK by Unipalm in 1990 as The Public I.P. Exchange Ltd (PIPEX), founded by Peter Dawe. In mid 1992, it began operating a 64k transatlantic leased line to UUNET and another to JANET. One of its first customers was Demon Internet, shortly followed by the BBC.
In N... | [
"UUNET PIPEX logo 1995.png"
] | [
"History",
"Formation"
] | [
"Former internet service providers of the United Kingdom",
"History of the Internet",
"Pre–World Wide Web online services",
"British companies established in 1990"
] |
projected-00308106-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipex | Pipex | Reorganisation | Pipex was the United Kingdom's first commercial Internet service provider (ISP). It was formed in 1990 and helped to develop the ISP market in the UK. In 1992 it began operating a 64k transatlantic leased line and built a connection to the UK government's JANET network. One of its first customers was Demon Internet whi... | In October 2003 Pipex was acquired by GX Networks plc, which retained the Pipex name by renaming itself Pipex Communications plc. In September 2006, Pipex purchased Toucan from IDT Telecom for £24 million, and Cable & Wireless' Bulldog Broadband for £12 million.
Pipex sold its home broadband business and the rights to... | [] | [
"History",
"Reorganisation"
] | [
"Former internet service providers of the United Kingdom",
"History of the Internet",
"Pre–World Wide Web online services",
"British companies established in 1990"
] |
projected-00308106-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipex | Pipex | Further reading | Pipex was the United Kingdom's first commercial Internet service provider (ISP). It was formed in 1990 and helped to develop the ISP market in the UK. In 1992 it began operating a 64k transatlantic leased line and built a connection to the UK government's JANET network. One of its first customers was Demon Internet whi... | Category:Former internet service providers of the United Kingdom
Category:History of the Internet
Category:Pre–World Wide Web online services
Category:British companies established in 1990 | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Former internet service providers of the United Kingdom",
"History of the Internet",
"Pre–World Wide Web online services",
"British companies established in 1990"
] |
projected-00308108-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBT-70 | MBT-70 | Introduction | The MBT-70 (German: KPz 70 or KpfPz 70) was an American–West German joint project to develop a new main battle tank during the 1960s.
The MBT-70 was developed by the United States and West Germany in the context of the Cold War, intended to counter the new generation of tanks developed by the Soviet Union for the Wars... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Main battle tanks of the United States",
"Main battle tanks of the Cold War",
"Abandoned military projects of the United States",
"Abandoned military projects of Germany",
"Trial and research tanks of Germany",
"Trial and research tanks of the United States",
"Main battle tanks of Germany",
"Cold War... | |
projected-00308108-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBT-70 | MBT-70 | History | The MBT-70 (German: KPz 70 or KpfPz 70) was an American–West German joint project to develop a new main battle tank during the 1960s.
The MBT-70 was developed by the United States and West Germany in the context of the Cold War, intended to counter the new generation of tanks developed by the Soviet Union for the Wars... | The progenitor of the joint German–US main battle tank program was US Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. After serving in the US Army Air Forces during World War II, McNamara became a "Whiz Kid" at Ford Motor Company, where he later rose to become president. McNamara's interest in German engineering had been shown ... | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Main battle tanks of the United States",
"Main battle tanks of the Cold War",
"Abandoned military projects of the United States",
"Abandoned military projects of Germany",
"Trial and research tanks of Germany",
"Trial and research tanks of the United States",
"Main battle tanks of Germany",
"Cold War... |
projected-00308108-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBT-70 | MBT-70 | Concurrent developments | The MBT-70 (German: KPz 70 or KpfPz 70) was an American–West German joint project to develop a new main battle tank during the 1960s.
The MBT-70 was developed by the United States and West Germany in the context of the Cold War, intended to counter the new generation of tanks developed by the Soviet Union for the Wars... | By 1965 the German Leopard 1 and the US M60 were the newest main battle tanks in their respective country's service. They were armed with M68 105mm rifled gun (developed from the British 105mm L7) and designed to counter Soviet T-54/55 tanks, which they successfully did, according to Israeli combat experience. But it b... | [] | [
"History",
"Concurrent developments"
] | [
"Main battle tanks of the United States",
"Main battle tanks of the Cold War",
"Abandoned military projects of the United States",
"Abandoned military projects of Germany",
"Trial and research tanks of Germany",
"Trial and research tanks of the United States",
"Main battle tanks of Germany",
"Cold War... |