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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-00308485-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezzo%2C%20Count%20Palatine%20of%20Lotharingia | Ezzo, Count Palatine of Lotharingia | Introduction | Ezzo ( – 21 March 1034), sometimes called Ehrenfried, a member of the Ezzonid dynasty, was Count Palatine of Lotharingia from 1015 until his death. As brother-in-law of Emperor Otto III, father of Queen Richeza of Poland and several other illustrious children, he was one of the most important figures of the Rhenish his... | [] | [
"Introduction"
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projected-00308485-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezzo%2C%20Count%20Palatine%20of%20Lotharingia | Ezzo, Count Palatine of Lotharingia | Life | Ezzo ( – 21 March 1034), sometimes called Ehrenfried, a member of the Ezzonid dynasty, was Count Palatine of Lotharingia from 1015 until his death. As brother-in-law of Emperor Otto III, father of Queen Richeza of Poland and several other illustrious children, he was one of the most important figures of the Rhenish his... | Ezzo was the son of the Lotharingian count palatine Herman I (died 996) and his wife Heylwig of Dillingen. He was sent as a child to be educated by Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg (episcopate 923–973), a relative of his mother. Nothing is known about his youth.
Having married Matilda of Germany (died 1025), a daughter of Em... | [
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projected-00308485-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezzo%2C%20Count%20Palatine%20of%20Lotharingia | Ezzo, Count Palatine of Lotharingia | Children | Ezzo ( – 21 March 1034), sometimes called Ehrenfried, a member of the Ezzonid dynasty, was Count Palatine of Lotharingia from 1015 until his death. As brother-in-law of Emperor Otto III, father of Queen Richeza of Poland and several other illustrious children, he was one of the most important figures of the Rhenish his... | Ezzo and Mathilda left three sons and seven daughters. The first two sons, Liudolf and Otto were aimed at perpetuating the dynasty while the third Hermann, was raised to enter the clergy. Of the seven daughters only Richeza was conspicuously married, while the others were placed in monasteries of which they all became ... | [
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projected-00308485-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezzo%2C%20Count%20Palatine%20of%20Lotharingia | Ezzo, Count Palatine of Lotharingia | Sources | Ezzo ( – 21 March 1034), sometimes called Ehrenfried, a member of the Ezzonid dynasty, was Count Palatine of Lotharingia from 1015 until his death. As brother-in-law of Emperor Otto III, father of Queen Richeza of Poland and several other illustrious children, he was one of the most important figures of the Rhenish his... | Kimpen, E., 'Ezzonen und Hezeliniden in der rheinischen Pfalzgrafschaft', Mitteilungen des Österreichischen Instituts für Geschichtsforschung. XII. Erg.-Band. (Innsbruck 1933) S.1–91.
Lewald, Ursula, 'Die Ezzonen. Das Schicksal eines rheinischen Fürstengeschlechts', Rheinische Vierteljahrsblätter 43 (1979) S.120–168.
S... | [] | [
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projected-00308487-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerbrand%20van%20den%20Eeckhout | Gerbrand van den Eeckhout | Introduction | Gerbrand van den Eeckhout (19 August 1621 – 29 September 1674), was a Dutch Golden Age painter and a favourite student of Rembrandt. He was also an etcher, an amateur poet, a collector and an adviser on art. | [] | [
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projected-00308487-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerbrand%20van%20den%20Eeckhout | Gerbrand van den Eeckhout | Biography | Gerbrand van den Eeckhout (19 August 1621 – 29 September 1674), was a Dutch Golden Age painter and a favourite student of Rembrandt. He was also an etcher, an amateur poet, a collector and an adviser on art. | Gerbrand was born in Amsterdam, the son of a jeweller, a Mennonite who fled after 1585 from Antwerp to the north. In 1631 his mother died. His father's second wife was Cornelia Dedel, the daughter of a founder of the Delft chamber of the Dutch East India Company.
Arnold Houbraken records Van den Eeckhout was a pupil o... | [] | [
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projected-00308487-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerbrand%20van%20den%20Eeckhout | Gerbrand van den Eeckhout | Works | Gerbrand van den Eeckhout (19 August 1621 – 29 September 1674), was a Dutch Golden Age painter and a favourite student of Rembrandt. He was also an etcher, an amateur poet, a collector and an adviser on art. | The Continence of Scipio, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
Isaac Blessing Jacob, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Resurrection of the Daughter of Jairus, in the Berlin museum
Presentation in the Temple, in the Dresden gallery
Presentation in the Temple, at Berlin
Giving a Tenth, at Museum of Yugoslav History in Belgrade
Tobit w... | [] | [
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projected-00308487-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerbrand%20van%20den%20Eeckhout | Gerbrand van den Eeckhout | References | Gerbrand van den Eeckhout (19 August 1621 – 29 September 1674), was a Dutch Golden Age painter and a favourite student of Rembrandt. He was also an etcher, an amateur poet, a collector and an adviser on art. | Attribution | [] | [
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projected-00308492-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govert%20Flinck | Govert Flinck | Introduction | Govert (or Govaert) Teuniszoon Flinck (25 January 16152 February 1660) was a Dutch painter of the Dutch Golden Age. | [] | [
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"1615 births",
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"Dutch Golden Age painters",
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projected-00308492-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govert%20Flinck | Govert Flinck | Life | Govert (or Govaert) Teuniszoon Flinck (25 January 16152 February 1660) was a Dutch painter of the Dutch Golden Age. | Born at Kleve, capital of the Duchy of Cleves, which was occupied at the time by the United Provinces, he was apprenticed by his father to a silk mercer, but having secretly acquired a passion for etching and drawing, was sent to Leeuwarden, where he boarded in the house of Lambert Jacobszoon, a Mennonite, better known... | [] | [
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projected-00308492-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govert%20Flinck | Govert Flinck | Works | Govert (or Govaert) Teuniszoon Flinck (25 January 16152 February 1660) was a Dutch painter of the Dutch Golden Age. | The earliest of Flinck's authentic pieces is a portrait of a lady, dated 1636, in the gallery of Brunswick. His first subject picture is the Blessing of Jacob (1638), in the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam. Both are thoroughly Rembrandtesque in effect as well as in vigour of touch and warmth of flesh tints. The four civic guard... | [
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projected-00308494-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Maurice%2C%20Prince%20of%20Nassau-Siegen | John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen | Introduction | John Maurice of Nassau (Dutch: Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen; German: Johann Moritz von Nassau-Siegen; Portuguese: João Maurício de Nassau-Siegen; 17 June 1604 – 20 December 1679), called "the Brazilian" for his fruitful period as governor of Dutch Brazil, was Count and (from 1664) Prince of Nassau-Siegen. He served ... | [] | [
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projected-00308494-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Maurice%2C%20Prince%20of%20Nassau-Siegen | John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen | Early years in Europe | John Maurice of Nassau (Dutch: Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen; German: Johann Moritz von Nassau-Siegen; Portuguese: João Maurício de Nassau-Siegen; 17 June 1604 – 20 December 1679), called "the Brazilian" for his fruitful period as governor of Dutch Brazil, was Count and (from 1664) Prince of Nassau-Siegen. He served ... | He was born in Dillenburg, and his father was John VII of Nassau-Siegen. His grandfather John VI of Nassau was the younger brother of Dutch stadtholder William the Silent of Orange, making him a grandnephew of William the Silent.
He joined the Dutch army in 1621, at a very early age. He distinguished himself in the ca... | [] | [
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projected-00308494-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Maurice%2C%20Prince%20of%20Nassau-Siegen | John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen | Dutch governor in Brazil | John Maurice of Nassau (Dutch: Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen; German: Johann Moritz von Nassau-Siegen; Portuguese: João Maurício de Nassau-Siegen; 17 June 1604 – 20 December 1679), called "the Brazilian" for his fruitful period as governor of Dutch Brazil, was Count and (from 1664) Prince of Nassau-Siegen. He served ... | He was appointed as the governor of the Dutch possessions in Brazil in 1636 by the Dutch West India Company on recommendation of Frederick Henry. He landed at Recife, the port of Pernambuco and the chief stronghold of the Dutch, in January 1637. Immediately after his arrival, he began a campaign against the Spanish-Por... | [
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projected-00308494-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Maurice%2C%20Prince%20of%20Nassau-Siegen | John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen | Life in the settlements | John Maurice of Nassau (Dutch: Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen; German: Johann Moritz von Nassau-Siegen; Portuguese: João Maurício de Nassau-Siegen; 17 June 1604 – 20 December 1679), called "the Brazilian" for his fruitful period as governor of Dutch Brazil, was Count and (from 1664) Prince of Nassau-Siegen. He served ... | By this series of successful expeditions, he gradually extended the Dutch possessions from Sergipe in the south to São Luís de Maranhão in the north. With the assistance of the famous architect, Pieter Post of Haarlem, he transformed Recife by building a new town adorned with public buildings, bridges, channels, and ga... | [
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projected-00308494-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Maurice%2C%20Prince%20of%20Nassau-Siegen | John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen | Return to Europe | John Maurice of Nassau (Dutch: Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen; German: Johann Moritz von Nassau-Siegen; Portuguese: João Maurício de Nassau-Siegen; 17 June 1604 – 20 December 1679), called "the Brazilian" for his fruitful period as governor of Dutch Brazil, was Count and (from 1664) Prince of Nassau-Siegen. He served ... | Shortly after returning to Europe, John Maurice was appointed by Frederick Henry to the command of the cavalry in the Dutch army, and he took part in the campaigns of 1645 and 1646. When the war was ended by the Peace of Münster in January 1648, he accepted from Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg (who had just m... | [
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projected-00308494-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Maurice%2C%20Prince%20of%20Nassau-Siegen | John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen | Legacy | John Maurice of Nassau (Dutch: Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen; German: Johann Moritz von Nassau-Siegen; Portuguese: João Maurício de Nassau-Siegen; 17 June 1604 – 20 December 1679), called "the Brazilian" for his fruitful period as governor of Dutch Brazil, was Count and (from 1664) Prince of Nassau-Siegen. He served ... | The residence he built in The Hague is now called the Mauritshuis, and houses the Royal Cabinet of Paintings. It is now a major museum of old Dutch paintings. In the National Library of Paris are two folio volumes containing a fine collection of colored prints of Brazilian animals and plants, which were executed by ord... | [] | [
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projected-00308494-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Maurice%2C%20Prince%20of%20Nassau-Siegen | John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen | References | John Maurice of Nassau (Dutch: Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen; German: Johann Moritz von Nassau-Siegen; Portuguese: João Maurício de Nassau-Siegen; 17 June 1604 – 20 December 1679), called "the Brazilian" for his fruitful period as governor of Dutch Brazil, was Count and (from 1664) Prince of Nassau-Siegen. He served ... | The Dutch in Brazil
Attribution | [] | [
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projected-00308494-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Maurice%2C%20Prince%20of%20Nassau-Siegen | John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen | Further reading | John Maurice of Nassau (Dutch: Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen; German: Johann Moritz von Nassau-Siegen; Portuguese: João Maurício de Nassau-Siegen; 17 June 1604 – 20 December 1679), called "the Brazilian" for his fruitful period as governor of Dutch Brazil, was Count and (from 1664) Prince of Nassau-Siegen. He served ... | Boogaart, Ernst van den, et al. eds. Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen 1604-1679: A Humanist Prince in Europe and Brazil. The Hague: Johan Maurits van Nassau Stichting 1979.
Bouman, Paul. Johan Maurits van Nassau: de Braziliaan. Utrecht: Oosthoek 1947.
Boxer, Charles R. The Golden Age of Brazil, 1624-1654. Berkeley and L... | [] | [
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"People of the Dutch–Portuguese War",
"17th-century Dutch colonial gove... |
projected-00308498-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Copley%20Christie | Richard Copley Christie | Introduction | Richard Copley Christie (22 July 1830 – 9 January 1901) was an English lawyer, university teacher, philanthropist and bibliophile.
He was born at Lenton in Nottinghamshire, the son of a mill owner. He was educated at Lincoln College, Oxford where he was tutored by Mark Pattison, and was called to the bar at Lincoln's ... | [] | [
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"English book and manuscript collectors",
"19th-century British philanthropists"... | |
projected-00308498-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Copley%20Christie | Richard Copley Christie | Philanthropy | Richard Copley Christie (22 July 1830 – 9 January 1901) was an English lawyer, university teacher, philanthropist and bibliophile.
He was born at Lenton in Nottinghamshire, the son of a mill owner. He was educated at Lincoln College, Oxford where he was tutored by Mark Pattison, and was called to the bar at Lincoln's ... | Christie was a friend of the industrialist Sir Joseph Whitworth. By Whitworth's will, Christie was appointed one of three legatees, each of whom was left more than half a million pounds for their own use, ‘they being each of them aware of the objects’ to which these funds would have been put by Whitworth. They chose to... | [] | [
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"English book and manuscript collectors",
"19th-century British philanthropists"... |
projected-00308498-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Copley%20Christie | Richard Copley Christie | Chancellor of the diocese | Richard Copley Christie (22 July 1830 – 9 January 1901) was an English lawyer, university teacher, philanthropist and bibliophile.
He was born at Lenton in Nottinghamshire, the son of a mill owner. He was educated at Lincoln College, Oxford where he was tutored by Mark Pattison, and was called to the bar at Lincoln's ... | From 1872 to 1894, Christie was Chancellor of the Anglican Diocese of Manchester. In that capacity, he advised Bishop of Manchester James Fraser on the matters that led to the imprisonment of the Rev. Sidney Faithorn Green under the Public Worship Regulation Act 1874. | [] | [
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"English philanthropists",
"English book and manuscript collectors",
"19th-century British philanthropists"... |
projected-00308498-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Copley%20Christie | Richard Copley Christie | Bibliophily | Richard Copley Christie (22 July 1830 – 9 January 1901) was an English lawyer, university teacher, philanthropist and bibliophile.
He was born at Lenton in Nottinghamshire, the son of a mill owner. He was educated at Lincoln College, Oxford where he was tutored by Mark Pattison, and was called to the bar at Lincoln's ... | Christie was an enthusiastic book collector, and bequeathed to Owens College his library of about 15,000 volumes, rich in a very complete set of the books printed by Étienne Dolet, a series of Aldine Press publications, and of volumes printed by Sebastian Gryphius and other European humanists. His Étienne Dolet, the Ma... | [] | [
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"English philanthropists",
"English book and manuscript collectors",
"19th-century British philanthropists"... |
projected-00308498-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Copley%20Christie | Richard Copley Christie | Scholarship | Richard Copley Christie (22 July 1830 – 9 January 1901) was an English lawyer, university teacher, philanthropist and bibliophile.
He was born at Lenton in Nottinghamshire, the son of a mill owner. He was educated at Lincoln College, Oxford where he was tutored by Mark Pattison, and was called to the bar at Lincoln's ... | He was the author of a number of essays and contributions to periodicals, some of which were published after his death. He was a Member of the Chetham Society, serving as a Member of Council from 1868, as vice-president in 1882–3, and as president from 1884 until 1901. | [] | [
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"19th-century British philanthropists"... |
projected-00308498-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Copley%20Christie | Richard Copley Christie | Sources | Richard Copley Christie (22 July 1830 – 9 January 1901) was an English lawyer, university teacher, philanthropist and bibliophile.
He was born at Lenton in Nottinghamshire, the son of a mill owner. He was educated at Lincoln College, Oxford where he was tutored by Mark Pattison, and was called to the bar at Lincoln's ... | Manchester book collectors, by Brenda J. Scragg
Rigg, J. Anthony (1968) "A comparative history of the libraries of Manchester and Liverpool Universities up to 1903", in: Saunders, W. L., ed. University and Research Library Studies: some contributions from the University of Sheffield Post-graduate School of Librarians... | [] | [
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"19th-century British philanthropists"... |
projected-00308502-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Introduction | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | [] | [
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"Presidents of the Royal Institute of British Architects"
] | |
projected-00308502-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Early life and education (1830–1854) | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | His father was Alfred Waterhouse Senior (1798–1873), a cotton broker, and his mother was Mary Waterhouse, née Bevan (1805–1880), of Tottenham, both Quakers. Alfred was their first child of eight children. Waterhouse was born on 19 July 1830 when the family was living at Stone Hill, Liverpool. Shortly after his birth, t... | [] | [
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"Recipients of the Royal Gold Medal",
"Presidents of the Royal Institute of British Architects"
] |
projected-00308502-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Manchester practice (1854–1865) | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | Waterhouse continued to practice in Manchester for 11 years, until moving his practice to London in 1865. At this stage of his career most of his commissions were either in the north-west or north-east of England. His earliest commissions were mainly for domestic buildings. Among Waterhouse's first commissions in 1854 ... | [
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projected-00308502-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | London practice (1865–1902) | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | Waterhouse's move to London, was at a fortuitous time. The capital was undergoing major expansion and rebuilding in the 1860s. Both his brothers Edwin and Theodore were already living there. Before his move he had already been commissioned to design the Quaker-run Alexander and Cunliffe's Bank (1864–67) in Lombard Stre... | [] | [
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projected-00308502-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Organisation of Waterhouse's architectural office | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | To cope with the large number of architectural projects the office handled, efficient organisation of the office was vital. At its peak the office could be designing up to thirty different projects at a time. Over his 48-year career Waterhouse employed dozens of draughtsmen and assistants. On setting up the London Offi... | [
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projected-00308502-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Artists, suppliers and sub-contractors | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | Also of importance to the success of Waterhouse's architectural practice were good quality subcontractors, for example for stained-glass in his early career he favoured Lavers, Barraud and Westlake, whereas the more famous Clayton and Bell only received two orders from Waterhouse, later he preferred Heaton, Butler and ... | [] | [
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projected-00308502-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | The Waterhouse drawings collection | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | The Royal Institute of British Architects Drawings Collection housed in the dedicated study room at Victoria and Albert Museum contains over 9,000 of the drawings from Waterhouse's practice. The collection covers pages from note-books up to metre square drawings, rough onsite sketches to highly finished watercolours pe... | [
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projected-00308502-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Waterhouse as a planner of buildings | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | Waterhouse has a lasting reputation as a planner of efficient buildings, he was adept at using awkward sites to advantage, and with his public buildings combining large and small rooms and circulation spaces in a coherent manner.
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projected-00308502-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Building materials and service technology | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | Waterhouse is well known for his use of terracotta and faience as a building material, one of the driving factors being its resistance to air pollution, an increasing problem as the industrial age advanced. He relied on Gibbs and Canning Limited to supply the terracotta for the Natural History Museum, who he worked wit... | [
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projected-00308502-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Interior design, furniture and fittings | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | Waterhouse designed furniture but only for his own buildings, and only for a specific commission, ensuring stylistic harmony. His first known design being a desk in the 1850s for his father. Buildings that have Waterhouse designed furniture include Manchester Town Hall, both the grand rooms and the office areas; classr... | [] | [
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projected-00308502-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Public buildings | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | Waterhouse designed the former North Western Hotel (1868–71), Lime Street, Liverpool, in the style of French Renaissance Revival architecture, it acted as the station hotel for Liverpool Lime Street railway station. Almost symmetrical in design, built from stone, five floors high plus dormer windows in the roof, there ... | [
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projected-00308502-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Commercial buildings | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | In addition to his extensive work for the Prudential Assurance Company (see section below), Waterhouse designed banks, offices, the occasional shop and warehouse buildings. Manchester even after he had moved to London proved a particularly fruitful source of commissions. Including 16 Nicholas Street (1872–75) a warehou... | [
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projected-00308502-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Domestic buildings | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | During his career Waterhouse built or made major alterations to around ninety houses for clients of varying wealth. The clients were largely upper middle class rather than aristocrats. The houses ranged from country cottages, parsonages, suburban houses mainly in the expanding cities of the Victorian age to large count... | [
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projected-00308502-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Ecclesiastical buildings | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | Waterhouse was never a major church designer, but throughout his career he received commissions for churches and chapels. In 1865 Waterhouse was commissioned to rebuild the ruinous medieval parish church of St Martin's Brasted in Kent, only the original tower was kept, apart from a new north aisle the building was rebu... | [
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projected-00308502-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Hospital buildings | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | Waterhouse's hospital designs all date from later in his career. These include: the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine in Chelsea (1898-1903); the Royal Alexandra Hospital in Rhyl (1899-1902); added the Jubilee Wing to Nottingham General Hospital (1900); Saint Mary's Hospital, Manchester (1899-1901). Architectura... | [
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projected-00308502-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Educational buildings | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | Many of Waterhouse's commissions for educational buildings involved multi-phase development, sometimes over several decades. This is so of both the Northern universities and Oxford and Cambridge colleges. His school buildings, smaller and usually new-built were more usually built in a single phase. | [
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projected-00308502-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | School buildings | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | Waterhouse designed a few school buildings. The Cricket Pavilion at Marlborough College has half-timbered gables, red brick and a wooden veranda. Middlesbrough High School (1873–77) redbrick with stone dressing, two storeys with dormer attic and tower. City and Guilds of London Institute in London's Exhibition Road (18... | [
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projected-00308502-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Northern universities | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | Waterhouse was to design three northern English universities, Manchester, Leeds and Liverpool, all would be in the Gothic style. All three would form The Victoria University.
What is now Manchester University began as Owens College later Victoria University of Manchester, for which the first buildings by Waterhouse we... | [
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projected-00308502-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Oxford and Cambridge universities | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | Colleges at both the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge would commission buildings from Waterhouse, indeed from 1865 to his retirement he was almost at continual work at one or both Universities. In (1865–67) the Cambridge Union Society commissioned a new debating hall, smoking room and caretaker's ho... | [
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projected-00308502-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Manchester Town Hall | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | Manchester Town Hall was the result of a two-stage competition, after the first stage a shortlist was drawn up and the candidates allowed to amend their designs. The first stage closed in August 1867. A total of 137 sets of drawings by 123 competitors were entered. This first stage was judged by George Godwin. The desi... | [
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projected-00308502-023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Natural History Museum | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | Waterhouse received, without competition, the commission to build the Natural History Museum in South Kensington, he was approached by William Cowper First Commissioner of Works at the end of 1865 to carry out the design for the museum by the architect Francis Fowke who had just died. However a change of government mea... | [
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projected-00308502-024 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Eaton Hall | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | The most important domestic building of Waterhouse's career was Eaton Hall in Cheshire, built for the richest man in Britain Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster. He was commissioned in 1869 and work was completed in 1883. This Gothic mansion was the most expensive domestic commission of the Victorian age by 1883 £7... | [
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projected-00308502-026 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | National Liberal Club | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | One of the Waterhouse's significant public buildings in London is the National Liberal Club (1884–87) a Gentlemen's club, it is a study in Renaissance composition. He himself belonged to the Liberal Party and his brother Theodore was solicitor to the club. It was built on a key site overlooking Whitehall Gardens and Vi... | [
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projected-00308502-027 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Prudential Assurance Company | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | The Prudential Assurance Company founded in 1848, was growing rapidly by the 1870s, and adopted a policy of constructing custom-built offices with speculative office development Waterhouse's first commission for the company were the headquarters building the first phase of Holborn Bars (1876–79) on the corner of Brooke... | [
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projected-00308502-028 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Building restoration | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | Building restoration, though never a major part of his work, Waterhouse was occasionally commissioned to restore buildings.
Heythrop Park, Oxfordshire, originally built (1706–13) designed by Thomas Archer, was gutted by fire in 1831. The restoration 1871-77 for Albert Brassey, left the exterior virtually as built, Wa... | [
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projected-00308502-029 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Personal life and family | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | In 1860 Waterhouse married Elizabeth Hodgkin (1834–1918), who was also a Quaker, daughter of John Hodgkin and sister of the historian Thomas Hodgkin, who was a school friend of Waterhouse. Elizabeth was herself the author of several books, including a collection of verse and some anthologies. Her best known work was Th... | [
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projected-00308502-030 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | Recognition and professional life | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | Waterhouse became a fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1861, and was president from 1888 to 1891. Waterhouse's presidential address included the following:
He was awarded a rappel to the grand prix for architecture at the Paris Exposition of 1867. In 1878 he received the Royal Gold Medal of the Roy... | [] | [
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projected-00308502-031 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | List of architectural work | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | The names of the buildings and the names of the county they are located in, both in the lists and gallery, are those in use when Waterhouse designed the buildings.
List of ecclesiastical works by Alfred Waterhouse
List of domestic works by Alfred Waterhouse
List of educational buildings by Alfred Waterhouse
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projected-00308502-032 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred%20Waterhouse | Alfred Waterhouse | See also | Alfred Waterhouse (19 July 1830 – 22 August 1905) was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, ... | Architectural terracotta
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projected-00308505-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain%20pygmy%20possum | Mountain pygmy possum | Introduction | The mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus); also simply known as the Burramys, is a small, mouse-sized (weighs ) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciuszko in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales at elevations from ... | [] | [
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] | |
projected-00308505-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain%20pygmy%20possum | Mountain pygmy possum | Discovery | The mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus); also simply known as the Burramys, is a small, mouse-sized (weighs ) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciuszko in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales at elevations from ... | The mountain pygmy possum was first discovered in the fossil record in 1895 when a portion of the jaw and skull bones were found in the Wombeyan Caves in central New South Wales. At the time, the species was believed to be extinct. It was not until 1966 that a living individual was found at a ski resort at Mount Hotham... | [
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] |
projected-00308505-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain%20pygmy%20possum | Mountain pygmy possum | Description | The mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus); also simply known as the Burramys, is a small, mouse-sized (weighs ) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciuszko in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales at elevations from ... | The mountain pygmy possum is a small rodent-like marsupial. The mountain pygmy possum has an average weight of approximately 45 g and an average head and body length of 110 mm. The species is sexually dimorphic, with males being slightly larger than females. They have large, forward pointing eyes and short pointed snou... | [] | [
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projected-00308505-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain%20pygmy%20possum | Mountain pygmy possum | Habitat and geographic range | The mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus); also simply known as the Burramys, is a small, mouse-sized (weighs ) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciuszko in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales at elevations from ... | The mountain pygmy possum is endemic to the alpine regions of southern Australia. The species is currently restricted to three isolated mountain regions: (1) Mount Blue Cow in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales, (2) Mount Bogong and Mount Higginbotham/Loch in the Bogong High Plains in Victoria, and (3) Mount B... | [] | [
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projected-00308505-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain%20pygmy%20possum | Mountain pygmy possum | Foraging habits and behaviour | The mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus); also simply known as the Burramys, is a small, mouse-sized (weighs ) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciuszko in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales at elevations from ... | Mountain pygmy possums prefer to feed on Bogong moths which make up about a third of their diet. This moth species (Agrotis infusa) migrates to the high alpine mountainous regions during the spring and summer months. During these months, mountain pygmy possums utilise Bogong moths as their principal food source. In the... | [] | [
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projected-00308505-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain%20pygmy%20possum | Mountain pygmy possum | Reproduction | The mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus); also simply known as the Burramys, is a small, mouse-sized (weighs ) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciuszko in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales at elevations from ... | Mountain pygmy possums have an annual reproductive cycle. Although females are polyestrous, the need for sufficient fat reserves during hibernation limits females to one litter per year. In order to ensure adequate fat reserves, female mountain pygmy possums will synchronise reproduction for the spring months, when Bog... | [] | [
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"Mammals described in 1896"
] |
projected-00308505-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain%20pygmy%20possum | Mountain pygmy possum | Behaviour | The mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus); also simply known as the Burramys, is a small, mouse-sized (weighs ) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciuszko in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales at elevations from ... | Mountain pygmy possums are nocturnal creatures, preferring to sleep during the day and forage at night. While all other members of the family Burramyidae are arboreal, the mountain pygmy possum is a terrestrial species. The preferred habitat of these pygmy possums is within deep boulderfields in alpine regions of South... | [] | [
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] |
projected-00308505-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain%20pygmy%20possum | Mountain pygmy possum | Conservation status | The mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus); also simply known as the Burramys, is a small, mouse-sized (weighs ) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciuszko in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales at elevations from ... | Since 2008, the mountain pygmy possum has been declared by the IUCN Red List as critically endangered. Population estimates totalled fewer than 2000 individuals from the three combined isolated populations in 2000. Current population estimates indicate that these numbers have severely declined in the last decade. The m... | [] | [
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"Mammals described in 1896"
] |
projected-00308505-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain%20pygmy%20possum | Mountain pygmy possum | Threats to survival | The mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus); also simply known as the Burramys, is a small, mouse-sized (weighs ) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciuszko in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales at elevations from ... | The biggest threats to the mountain pygmy possum populations include habitat destruction and fragmentation, climate change, predation by feral cats and red foxes, and threats to their prime food source, the bogong moth.
The construction of ski resorts in the alpine regions in which the mountain pygmy possums inhabit h... | [] | [
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"Mammals described in 1896"
] |
projected-00308505-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain%20pygmy%20possum | Mountain pygmy possum | Captive breeding programmes | The mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus); also simply known as the Burramys, is a small, mouse-sized (weighs ) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciuszko in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales at elevations from ... | The Foundation for National Parks & Wildlife has implemented captive breeding programmes under the support and guidance of Linda Broome and her colleagues. In addition, Zoos Victoria has also become involved in the effort to sustain the remaining populations of mountain pygmy possums. The Zoos Victoria started a captiv... | [] | [
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] |
projected-00308505-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain%20pygmy%20possum | Mountain pygmy possum | 2016 National Recovery Plan | The mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus); also simply known as the Burramys, is a small, mouse-sized (weighs ) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciuszko in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales at elevations from ... | In 2016 the first national recovery plan (under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999) for this species was prepared, to counter the threats caused by habitat loss and fragmentation, predators (cats and foxes) and climate change, in particular the tiny Mt Buller population. The ... | [] | [
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"Mammals described in 1896"
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projected-00308505-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain%20pygmy%20possum | Mountain pygmy possum | 2018–19: decline in bogong moths | The mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus); also simply known as the Burramys, is a small, mouse-sized (weighs ) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciuszko in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales at elevations from ... | Scientists observed a catastrophic drop in bogong moth numbers in the summer of 2018–2019, due to climate-change-induced droughts in the moth's breeding areas. With the lack of moths as a food source during the breeding season in the spring of 2018, the possums lost litters owing to inadequate nourishment. As a simila... | [] | [
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"Mammals described in 1896"
] |
projected-00308505-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain%20pygmy%20possum | Mountain pygmy possum | References | The mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus); also simply known as the Burramys, is a small, mouse-sized (weighs ) nocturnal marsupial of Australia found in dense alpine rock screes and boulder fields, mainly southern Victoria and around Mount Kosciuszko in Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales at elevations from ... | Category:EDGE species
Category:Endangered fauna of Australia
Category:Mammals of New South Wales
Category:Mammals of Victoria (Australia)
Category:Marsupials of Australia
Category:Possums
Category:Pleistocene first appearances
Category:Taxa named by Robert Broom
Category:Mammals described in 1896 | [] | [
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"Taxa named by Robert Broom",
"Mammals described in 1896"
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projected-00308511-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan%20Chart | Nolan Chart | Introduction | The Nolan Chart is a political spectrum diagram created by American libertarian activist David Nolan in 1969, charting political views along two axes, representing economic freedom and personal freedom. It expands political view analysis beyond the traditional one-dimensional left–right/progressive-conservative divide... | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"Political spectrum",
"Political science theories",
"Libertarian terms",
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projected-00308511-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan%20Chart | Nolan Chart | Development | The Nolan Chart is a political spectrum diagram created by American libertarian activist David Nolan in 1969, charting political views along two axes, representing economic freedom and personal freedom. It expands political view analysis beyond the traditional one-dimensional left–right/progressive-conservative divide... | The claim that political positions can be located on a chart with two axes: left–right (economics) and tough–tender (authoritarian-libertarian) was put forward by the British psychologist Hans Eysenck in his 1954 book The Psychology of Politics with statistical evidence based on survey data. This leads to a loose class... | [
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projected-00308511-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan%20Chart | Nolan Chart | Positions | The Nolan Chart is a political spectrum diagram created by American libertarian activist David Nolan in 1969, charting political views along two axes, representing economic freedom and personal freedom. It expands political view analysis beyond the traditional one-dimensional left–right/progressive-conservative divide... | Differing from the traditional left–right distinction and other political taxonomies, the Nolan Chart in its original form has two dimensions, with a horizontal x-axis labeled "economic freedom" and a vertical y-axis labeled "personal freedom". It resembles a square divided into five sections, with a label assigned to ... | [
"Simplified Nolan chart political compass.svg"
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projected-00308511-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan%20Chart | Nolan Chart | Polling | The Nolan Chart is a political spectrum diagram created by American libertarian activist David Nolan in 1969, charting political views along two axes, representing economic freedom and personal freedom. It expands political view analysis beyond the traditional one-dimensional left–right/progressive-conservative divide... | In August 2011, the libertarian Reason magazine worked with the Rupe organization to survey 1,200 Americans by telephone and place their views within the Nolan chart categories. The Reason-Rupe poll found that "Americans cannot easily be bundled into either the 'liberal' or 'conservative' groups". Specifically, 28% exp... | [] | [
"Polling"
] | [
"Political spectrum",
"Political science theories",
"Libertarian terms",
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projected-00308511-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan%20Chart | Nolan Chart | Criticism | The Nolan Chart is a political spectrum diagram created by American libertarian activist David Nolan in 1969, charting political views along two axes, representing economic freedom and personal freedom. It expands political view analysis beyond the traditional one-dimensional left–right/progressive-conservative divide... | Brian Patrick Mitchell, who uses a different political taxonomy, cites these points of disagreement:
The strict separation of social and economic policy that the chart is based on, is untenable in general. In migration policy, for example, both sociocultural and economic issues are at play.
The view that the Right ca... | [] | [
"Criticism"
] | [
"Political spectrum",
"Political science theories",
"Libertarian terms",
"Libertarian theory"
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projected-00308511-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan%20Chart | Nolan Chart | Further applications | The Nolan Chart is a political spectrum diagram created by American libertarian activist David Nolan in 1969, charting political views along two axes, representing economic freedom and personal freedom. It expands political view analysis beyond the traditional one-dimensional left–right/progressive-conservative divide... | Some commentators have accepted Nolan's use of two axes of personal and economic freedom, but have argued that he either didn't go far enough or that the Nolan Chart can be used to demonstrate the validity of other ideologies. For example, Kelley L. Ross, a libertarian former philosophy professor who ran for Californi... | [] | [
"Further applications"
] | [
"Political spectrum",
"Political science theories",
"Libertarian terms",
"Libertarian theory"
] |
projected-00308511-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan%20Chart | Nolan Chart | See also | The Nolan Chart is a political spectrum diagram created by American libertarian activist David Nolan in 1969, charting political views along two axes, representing economic freedom and personal freedom. It expands political view analysis beyond the traditional one-dimensional left–right/progressive-conservative divide... | Inglehart–Welzel cultural map of the world | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Political spectrum",
"Political science theories",
"Libertarian terms",
"Libertarian theory"
] |
projected-00308516-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import%20%28disambiguation%29 | Import (disambiguation) | Introduction | Import is the act of bringing goods into a country.
Import may also refer to:
import and export of data, in computing
import tariff, a tax on imported goods
import quota, a type of trade restriction
Import substitution industrialization, an economic policy
Import scene, a subculture that centers on modifying imported... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00308516-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import%20%28disambiguation%29 | Import (disambiguation) | See also | Import is the act of bringing goods into a country.
Import may also refer to:
import and export of data, in computing
import tariff, a tax on imported goods
import quota, a type of trade restriction
Import substitution industrialization, an economic policy
Import scene, a subculture that centers on modifying imported... | Export (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00308519-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy%20High%20School | Galaxy High School | Introduction | is a science fiction animated series that premiered on September 13, 1986 on CBS and ran for 13 episodes until December 6, 1986. The series was created by Chris Columbus and featured music and a theme song composed by Don Felder. The series was later shown in reruns on Sci-Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest. | [] | [
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"1986 Japanese television series endings",
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projected-00308519-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy%20High%20School | Galaxy High School | Synopsis | is a science fiction animated series that premiered on September 13, 1986 on CBS and ran for 13 episodes until December 6, 1986. The series was created by Chris Columbus and featured music and a theme song composed by Don Felder. The series was later shown in reruns on Sci-Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest. | Two Earth teenagers are accepted into the intergalactic high school Galaxy High School on the fictional asteroid Flutor. The teenage boy, Doyle Cleverlobe, was a skilled athlete and popular, while the teenage girl Aimee Brighttower was shy and, as the theme song states, "the smartest girl in school, not very popular, n... | [] | [
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"1986 American television series debuts",
"1986 American television series endings",
"1986 Japanese television series debuts",
"1986 Japanese television series endings",
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projected-00308519-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy%20High%20School | Galaxy High School | Cast | is a science fiction animated series that premiered on September 13, 1986 on CBS and ran for 13 episodes until December 6, 1986. The series was created by Chris Columbus and featured music and a theme song composed by Don Felder. The series was later shown in reruns on Sci-Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest. | Hal Rayle as Doyle Cleverlobe
Susan Blu as Aimee Brightower
Howard Morris as Professor Icenstein and Luigi La Bounci (plus other miscellaneous voices)
Pat Carroll as Ms. Biddy McBrain
Nancy Cartwright as "Flat" Freddy Fender and Gilda Gossip
Guy Christopher as Earl Eccchhh
Gino Conforti as Ollie Oilslick the cabbie and... | [] | [
"Cast"
] | [
"1980s American animated television series",
"1980s American high school television series",
"1986 American television series debuts",
"1986 American television series endings",
"1986 Japanese television series debuts",
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projected-00308519-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy%20High%20School | Galaxy High School | Crew | is a science fiction animated series that premiered on September 13, 1986 on CBS and ran for 13 episodes until December 6, 1986. The series was created by Chris Columbus and featured music and a theme song composed by Don Felder. The series was later shown in reruns on Sci-Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest. | Howard Morris - Voice Director | [] | [
"Crew"
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"1986 Japanese television series debuts",
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projected-00308519-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy%20High%20School | Galaxy High School | Production notes | is a science fiction animated series that premiered on September 13, 1986 on CBS and ran for 13 episodes until December 6, 1986. The series was created by Chris Columbus and featured music and a theme song composed by Don Felder. The series was later shown in reruns on Sci-Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest. | The animated series Partridge Family 2200 A.D., which debuted in 1974, features Keith and Laurie Partridge going to a futuristic space high school called "Galaxy High," and Laurie's friend Marion Moonglow (a Martian) bears a striking resemblance to the Wendy Garbo character from this series.
Galaxy High School was ani... | [] | [
"Production notes"
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"1980s American animated television series",
"1980s American high school television series",
"1986 American television series debuts",
"1986 American television series endings",
"1986 Japanese television series debuts",
"1986 Japanese television series endings",
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projected-00308519-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy%20High%20School | Galaxy High School | Film | is a science fiction animated series that premiered on September 13, 1986 on CBS and ran for 13 episodes until December 6, 1986. The series was created by Chris Columbus and featured music and a theme song composed by Don Felder. The series was later shown in reruns on Sci-Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest. | In 1996, Walker optioned the film rights with John H. Williams of Vanguard Films, and reteamed with Chris Columbus to develop the big screen version of Galaxy High School. After various development deals with both DreamWorks and Paramount Pictures, the movie plans remain in limbo. | [] | [
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projected-00308519-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy%20High%20School | Galaxy High School | Series tie-in | is a science fiction animated series that premiered on September 13, 1986 on CBS and ran for 13 episodes until December 6, 1986. The series was created by Chris Columbus and featured music and a theme song composed by Don Felder. The series was later shown in reruns on Sci-Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest. | An 85-page paperback book titled Galaxy High School was published in August 1987 by Bantam-Skylark Books and written by Ann Hodgman. It is an adaptation of six episodes, "Welcome to Galaxy High", "Those Eyes, Those Lips", "The Beef Who Would Be King", "Dollars and Sense", "Beach Blanket Blow-Up" and "Founder's Day". In... | [] | [
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"1986 Japanese television series endings",
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projected-00308519-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy%20High%20School | Galaxy High School | Airdates | is a science fiction animated series that premiered on September 13, 1986 on CBS and ran for 13 episodes until December 6, 1986. The series was created by Chris Columbus and featured music and a theme song composed by Don Felder. The series was later shown in reruns on Sci-Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest. | Galaxy High School originally aired at 11:00am EST/10:00am CST after Teen Wolf and before CBS Storybreak in the 1986-1987 season on CBS. It was also given a timeslot for the 1987-1988 CBS season in the expectation of a second season, but upon the show's retirement the 1987–1988 schedules re-ran episodes of the first se... | [] | [
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"1986 Japanese television series endings",
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projected-00308519-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy%20High%20School | Galaxy High School | Awards | is a science fiction animated series that premiered on September 13, 1986 on CBS and ran for 13 episodes until December 6, 1986. The series was created by Chris Columbus and featured music and a theme song composed by Don Felder. The series was later shown in reruns on Sci-Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest. | The show was nominated for a Humanitas Prize for its anti-drug episode "The Brain Blaster". | [] | [
"Awards"
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"1980s American animated television series",
"1980s American high school television series",
"1986 American television series debuts",
"1986 American television series endings",
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projected-00308519-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy%20High%20School | Galaxy High School | Legacy | is a science fiction animated series that premiered on September 13, 1986 on CBS and ran for 13 episodes until December 6, 1986. The series was created by Chris Columbus and featured music and a theme song composed by Don Felder. The series was later shown in reruns on Sci-Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest. | Galaxy High appears frequently in the 1980s animation magazine cereal:geek.
The role-playing game Teenagers from Outer Space released in 1987 expanded upon this concept.
Episode 17 of Space Dandy features a similar setting. | [] | [
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"1980s American high school television series",
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"1986 American television series endings",
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projected-00308519-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy%20High%20School | Galaxy High School | Home media releases | is a science fiction animated series that premiered on September 13, 1986 on CBS and ran for 13 episodes until December 6, 1986. The series was created by Chris Columbus and featured music and a theme song composed by Don Felder. The series was later shown in reruns on Sci-Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest. | Four episodes of the show were re-edited into a compilation video titled Galaxy High in 1989 by Family Home Entertainment
Galaxy High School has been released in full on DVD. All 13 episodes are available uncut and as they were originally aired, across two volumes, produced and distributed by Media Blasters through th... | [] | [
"Home media releases"
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projected-00308527-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20X%20Equestris | Legio X Equestris | Introduction | Legio X Equestris, a Roman legion, was levied by Julius Caesar in 61 BC when he was the Governor of Hispania Ulterior. The Tenth was the first legion levied personally by Caesar and was consistently his most trusted. Legio X was famous in its day and throughout history, because of its portrayal in Caesar's Commentarie... | [] | [
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projected-00308527-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20X%20Equestris | Legio X Equestris | Founding | Legio X Equestris, a Roman legion, was levied by Julius Caesar in 61 BC when he was the Governor of Hispania Ulterior. The Tenth was the first legion levied personally by Caesar and was consistently his most trusted. Legio X was famous in its day and throughout history, because of its portrayal in Caesar's Commentarie... | When Gaius Julius Caesar arrived as Governor in the province of Baetica or Hispania Ulterior (modern Andalusia), as it was in 61 BC, he immediately decided to subdue the west and northwest areas (modern day Portugal). He already had two legions based in the province, the 8th and 9th Legions, which had been enlisted by ... | [] | [
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projected-00308527-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20X%20Equestris | Legio X Equestris | Gallic Wars and the invasion of Britain | Legio X Equestris, a Roman legion, was levied by Julius Caesar in 61 BC when he was the Governor of Hispania Ulterior. The Tenth was the first legion levied personally by Caesar and was consistently his most trusted. Legio X was famous in its day and throughout history, because of its portrayal in Caesar's Commentarie... | The Tenth played a crucial part in the Gallic Wars, fighting under Caesar in virtually every battle.
At the beginning of the Gallic campaign, Caesar brought the 10th legion from Spain (with the 7th, 8th, and 9th legions). Almost immediately, in the summer of 58 BC, the legion fought in two major actions, the battles o... | [] | [
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projected-00308527-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20X%20Equestris | Legio X Equestris | Caesar's Civil War | Legio X Equestris, a Roman legion, was levied by Julius Caesar in 61 BC when he was the Governor of Hispania Ulterior. The Tenth was the first legion levied personally by Caesar and was consistently his most trusted. Legio X was famous in its day and throughout history, because of its portrayal in Caesar's Commentarie... | During Caesar's Civil War, at the Battle of Dyrrhachium, Caesar feared Legio X would be outflanked by reinforcements led by Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus and ordered them to retreat. The rest of Caesar's army, seeing Legio X retreating for the first time, broke and fled to their camps. Legio X, seeing the army rout, fled too.... | [] | [
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projected-00308527-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20X%20Equestris | Legio X Equestris | End of the legion | Legio X Equestris, a Roman legion, was levied by Julius Caesar in 61 BC when he was the Governor of Hispania Ulterior. The Tenth was the first legion levied personally by Caesar and was consistently his most trusted. Legio X was famous in its day and throughout history, because of its portrayal in Caesar's Commentarie... | In 45 BC the legion was disbanded, and the veterans obtained lands in Narbonne, southern Gaul.
During the civil war that followed Caesar's assassination, the Legio X was reconstituted by Lepidus (winter 44/43), and fought for the triumvirs until the final Battle of Philippi. The veterans obtained lands near Cremona, a... | [] | [
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projected-00308527-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20X%20Equestris | Legio X Equestris | See also | Legio X Equestris, a Roman legion, was levied by Julius Caesar in 61 BC when he was the Governor of Hispania Ulterior. The Tenth was the first legion levied personally by Caesar and was consistently his most trusted. Legio X was famous in its day and throughout history, because of its portrayal in Caesar's Commentarie... | List of Roman legions | [] | [
"See also"
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"Roman legions",
"Military units and formations established in the 1st century BC"
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projected-00308527-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20X%20Equestris | Legio X Equestris | Primary sources | Legio X Equestris, a Roman legion, was levied by Julius Caesar in 61 BC when he was the Governor of Hispania Ulterior. The Tenth was the first legion levied personally by Caesar and was consistently his most trusted. Legio X was famous in its day and throughout history, because of its portrayal in Caesar's Commentarie... | Julius Caesar, De Bello Gallico | [] | [
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projected-00308527-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20X%20Equestris | Legio X Equestris | Secondary sources | Legio X Equestris, a Roman legion, was levied by Julius Caesar in 61 BC when he was the Governor of Hispania Ulterior. The Tenth was the first legion levied personally by Caesar and was consistently his most trusted. Legio X was famous in its day and throughout history, because of its portrayal in Caesar's Commentarie... | Dando-Collins, Stephen (2002), Caesar's Legion: The Epic Saga of Julius Caesar's Elite Tenth Legion and the Armies of Rome, Wiley.
Keppie, Lawrence (1984), The Making of the Roman Army. From Republic to Empire, University of Oklahoma Press, pp. 132–149.
Lendering, Jona, "Legio X Gemina", livius.org
Phang, Sara Elise... | [] | [
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projected-00308528-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20X%20Gemina | Legio X Gemina | Introduction | Legio X Gemina ("The Twins' Tenth Legion"), was a legion of the Imperial Roman army. It was one of the four legions used by Julius Caesar in 58 BC, for his invasion of Gaul. There are still records of the X Gemina in Vienna in the beginning of the 5th century. The legion symbol was a bull. Early on in its history, the ... | [] | [
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projected-00308528-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20X%20Gemina | Legio X Gemina | Gallic Wars | Legio X Gemina ("The Twins' Tenth Legion"), was a legion of the Imperial Roman army. It was one of the four legions used by Julius Caesar in 58 BC, for his invasion of Gaul. There are still records of the X Gemina in Vienna in the beginning of the 5th century. The legion symbol was a bull. Early on in its history, the ... | See also Legio X Equestris
In the Gallic Wars, X Equestris played an important role on Caesar's military success and for this reason is sometimes said to be his favorite. In Caesar's campaigns they were present in the battle of the Sabis, the invasions of Britain, and the battle of Gergovia. They remained faithful to C... | [] | [
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projected-00308528-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20X%20Gemina | Legio X Gemina | Augustus | Legio X Gemina ("The Twins' Tenth Legion"), was a legion of the Imperial Roman army. It was one of the four legions used by Julius Caesar in 58 BC, for his invasion of Gaul. There are still records of the X Gemina in Vienna in the beginning of the 5th century. The legion symbol was a bull. Early on in its history, the ... | The legion was reconstituted in 42 BC and fought for Augustus (then Octavian), Lepidus and Mark Antony in the Battle of Philippi against the murderers of Caesar. After this, they followed Mark Antony in his campaign against Parthia and were defeated with him at Actium. Augustus then took control of the legion and settl... | [] | [
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projected-00308528-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20X%20Gemina | Legio X Gemina | In Imperial Service | Legio X Gemina ("The Twins' Tenth Legion"), was a legion of the Imperial Roman army. It was one of the four legions used by Julius Caesar in 58 BC, for his invasion of Gaul. There are still records of the X Gemina in Vienna in the beginning of the 5th century. The legion symbol was a bull. Early on in its history, the ... | From about 30 BC the newly formed X Gemina was relocated to Petavonium in Hispania Tarraconensis, where Augustus was preparing a campaign against the Cantabrians. Their veterans were among the first inhabitants of modern Zaragoza and Emerita Augusta, modern Mérida.
The legion was sent to Carnuntum in Pannonia in about... | [] | [
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projected-00308528-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20X%20Gemina | Legio X Gemina | Under the Flavian dynasty | Legio X Gemina ("The Twins' Tenth Legion"), was a legion of the Imperial Roman army. It was one of the four legions used by Julius Caesar in 58 BC, for his invasion of Gaul. There are still records of the X Gemina in Vienna in the beginning of the 5th century. The legion symbol was a bull. Early on in its history, the ... | However, its stay in Hispania was to be very brief. In 70, after the Batavian rebellion was suppressed by the new emperor Vespasian, X Gemina was sent to Batavia in Germania Inferior to police the lands and prevent new revolts. From 71 to 103, the legion was stationed at the base built by II Adiutrix at Oppidum Batavor... | [
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