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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-00308543-049 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-American%20Highway%20%28South%20America%29 | Pan-American Highway (South America) | Región de Atacama | This article describes the Pan-American Highway's routing in South America from north to south. For the North America portion of the route, see Pan-American Highway (North America).
The project of the Pan-American highway began approximately in or before 1923. The main idea was to create a network of wide roads that w... | 28 km to Flamenco
64 km to Caldera
89 km to Copiapó
22 km to Travesía
64 km to Carrizal Alto Algarrobal
42 km to Chacaritas
17 km to Vallenar
16 km to Agua Amarga
33 km to Domeyko
18 km to Cachiyuyo
40kmkm to Incaguasi
35 km to La Higuera
55 km to La Serena
From La Serena: 49 km eastbound on Ruta 41 follow... | [] | [
"Chile",
"Región de Atacama"
] | [
"Pan-American Highway",
"Road transport in South America"
] |
projected-00308543-050 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-American%20Highway%20%28South%20America%29 | Pan-American Highway (South America) | Región de Valparaiso | This article describes the Pan-American Highway's routing in South America from north to south. For the North America portion of the route, see Pan-American Highway (North America).
The project of the Pan-American highway began approximately in or before 1923. The main idea was to create a network of wide roads that w... | 4 km to Nogales
4 km to Artifacto
From Artifacto: 24 km south-southwestbound to San Pedro, 22 km westbound to Concón, and 15 km southbound to Valparaiso/Viña del Mar, Chile's second largest city. Return trip to Santiago is 128 km east-southeastbound on Ruta 68, which features two lengthy tunnels (2 km and 4 km) throu... | [] | [
"Chile",
"Región de Valparaiso"
] | [
"Pan-American Highway",
"Road transport in South America"
] |
projected-00308543-051 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-American%20Highway%20%28South%20America%29 | Pan-American Highway (South America) | Chile Ruta 60 | This article describes the Pan-American Highway's routing in South America from north to south. For the North America portion of the route, see Pan-American Highway (North America).
The project of the Pan-American highway began approximately in or before 1923. The main idea was to create a network of wide roads that w... | Ruta 60 (Chile Route 60) splits from Ruta 5 at Llaillay, approximately 129 km north of Santiago, the Chilean capital city. Ruta 60 runs eastward to the Andean border with Argentina. | [] | [
"Chile Ruta 60"
] | [
"Pan-American Highway",
"Road transport in South America"
] |
projected-00308543-052 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-American%20Highway%20%28South%20America%29 | Pan-American Highway (South America) | Región de Valparaiso | This article describes the Pan-American Highway's routing in South America from north to south. For the North America portion of the route, see Pan-American Highway (North America).
The project of the Pan-American highway began approximately in or before 1923. The main idea was to create a network of wide roads that w... | 5 to Chagres
13 km to Panquehue
9 km to San Felipe
6 km to Curimón
10 km to Los Ándes
The segment between Los Ándes and Cristo Redentor features many steep hills, sharp turns, and heavy vehicles (including tractor-trailers).
Túnel Cristo Redentor, which crosses the Chilean-Argentine border, may be closed for many... | [] | [
"Chile Ruta 60",
"Región de Valparaiso"
] | [
"Pan-American Highway",
"Road transport in South America"
] |
projected-00308543-054 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-American%20Highway%20%28South%20America%29 | Pan-American Highway (South America) | Argentina National Route 7 | This article describes the Pan-American Highway's routing in South America from north to south. For the North America portion of the route, see Pan-American Highway (North America).
The project of the Pan-American highway began approximately in or before 1923. The main idea was to create a network of wide roads that w... | National Route 7 is the first Argentinian leg of the Pan-American Highway. Its starting point is at the Cristo Redentor Tunnel. The latter is one of many road connections between Argentina and Chile. The Cristo Redentor Monument was erected at its highest point and gives its name to the tunnel. This monument was constr... | [] | [
"Argentina",
"Argentina National Route 7"
] | [
"Pan-American Highway",
"Road transport in South America"
] |
projected-00308543-055 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-American%20Highway%20%28South%20America%29 | Pan-American Highway (South America) | Tierra del Fuego National Park | This article describes the Pan-American Highway's routing in South America from north to south. For the North America portion of the route, see Pan-American Highway (North America).
The project of the Pan-American highway began approximately in or before 1923. The main idea was to create a network of wide roads that w... | The southern end of the Pan-American Highway is also the southern end of Argentina National Route 3 in Tierra del Fuego National Park. | [] | [
"Argentina",
"Tierra del Fuego National Park"
] | [
"Pan-American Highway",
"Road transport in South America"
] |
projected-00308543-056 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-American%20Highway%20%28South%20America%29 | Pan-American Highway (South America) | See also | This article describes the Pan-American Highway's routing in South America from north to south. For the North America portion of the route, see Pan-American Highway (North America).
The project of the Pan-American highway began approximately in or before 1923. The main idea was to create a network of wide roads that w... | Gulf of Paria crossing
Interoceanic Highway | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Pan-American Highway",
"Road transport in South America"
] |
projected-00308543-057 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-American%20Highway%20%28South%20America%29 | Pan-American Highway (South America) | References | This article describes the Pan-American Highway's routing in South America from north to south. For the North America portion of the route, see Pan-American Highway (North America).
The project of the Pan-American highway began approximately in or before 1923. The main idea was to create a network of wide roads that w... | South America
Category:Road transport in South America | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Pan-American Highway",
"Road transport in South America"
] |
projected-00308544-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joey%20Levine | Joey Levine | Introduction | Joey Levine (born May 29, 1947) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer of pop music, who has been active since 1966. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1947 births",
"Living people",
"Songwriters from New York (state)",
"American male pop singers",
"American record producers",
"20th-century American Jews",
"Jingle writers",
"Musicians from New York (state)",
"21st-century American Jews",
"American male songwriters"
] | |
projected-00308544-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joey%20Levine | Joey Levine | Career | Joey Levine (born May 29, 1947) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer of pop music, who has been active since 1966. | Levine sang lead vocals on several Top 40 singles including "Run Run Run" by The Third Rail (1966), "Yummy Yummy Yummy" (co-written with Artie Resnick), and three others by The Ohio Express (1968–1969), "Quick Joey Small" by Kasenetz-Katz Singing Orchestral Circus (1968), and the record that best showcased his rapid sp... | [] | [
"Career"
] | [
"1947 births",
"Living people",
"Songwriters from New York (state)",
"American male pop singers",
"American record producers",
"20th-century American Jews",
"Jingle writers",
"Musicians from New York (state)",
"21st-century American Jews",
"American male songwriters"
] |
projected-00308550-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal%20Black%20and%20de%20Sebben%20Dwarfs | Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs | Introduction | Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs is a 1943 Merrie Melodies animated cartoon directed by Bob Clampett. The short was released on January 16, 1943.
The film is an all-black parody of the Brothers Grimm fairy tale Snow White, known to its audience from the popular 1937 Walt Disney animated feature Snow White and the Seven... | [] | [
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] | [
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"1943 short films",
"1943 films",
"1940s American animated films",
"1940s animated short films",
"1943 musical films",
"American World War II propaganda shorts",
"Films based on Snow White",
"Films directed by Bob Clampett",
"Merrie Melodies short films",
"American parody ... | |
projected-00308550-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal%20Black%20and%20de%20Sebben%20Dwarfs | Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs | Overview | Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs is a 1943 Merrie Melodies animated cartoon directed by Bob Clampett. The short was released on January 16, 1943.
The film is an all-black parody of the Brothers Grimm fairy tale Snow White, known to its audience from the popular 1937 Walt Disney animated feature Snow White and the Seven... | In this version of the story, all of the characters are black, and speak all of their dialogue in rhyme. The story is set during World War II in the United States, and the original tale's fairy tale wholesomeness is replaced in this film by a hot jazz mentality and sexual overtones. Several scenes unique to Disney's fi... | [] | [
"History",
"Overview"
] | [
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"1943 short films",
"1943 films",
"1940s American animated films",
"1940s animated short films",
"1943 musical films",
"American World War II propaganda shorts",
"Films based on Snow White",
"Films directed by Bob Clampett",
"Merrie Melodies short films",
"American parody ... |
projected-00308550-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal%20Black%20and%20de%20Sebben%20Dwarfs | Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs | Synopsis | Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs is a 1943 Merrie Melodies animated cartoon directed by Bob Clampett. The short was released on January 16, 1943.
The film is an all-black parody of the Brothers Grimm fairy tale Snow White, known to its audience from the popular 1937 Walt Disney animated feature Snow White and the Seven... | Coal Black opens in front of a fireplace with a red-tinted silhouette of a large woman holding a young child in her lap. The little black girl asks her "mammy" to tell her the story of "So White an' de Sebben Dwarfs". "Mammy" begins:
Well, once there was a mean ol' queen. And she lived in a gorgeous castle. And was th... | [] | [
"History",
"Synopsis"
] | [
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"1943 short films",
"1943 films",
"1940s American animated films",
"1940s animated short films",
"1943 musical films",
"American World War II propaganda shorts",
"Films based on Snow White",
"Films directed by Bob Clampett",
"Merrie Melodies short films",
"American parody ... |
projected-00308550-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal%20Black%20and%20de%20Sebben%20Dwarfs | Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs | Race controversy | Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs is a 1943 Merrie Melodies animated cartoon directed by Bob Clampett. The short was released on January 16, 1943.
The film is an all-black parody of the Brothers Grimm fairy tale Snow White, known to its audience from the popular 1937 Walt Disney animated feature Snow White and the Seven... | In January 1943, the film press greeted the cartoon with glowing reviews, and no mention of stereotype or offense. Motion Picture Exhibitor said, "A satire on Snow White done in blackface, set in modern swing, this is the best in a long time. It's very funny." The Film Daily agreed, saying, "Set this one down as a rath... | [] | [
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"Race controversy"
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"1943 short films",
"1943 films",
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"1940s animated short films",
"1943 musical films",
"American World War II propaganda shorts",
"Films based on Snow White",
"Films directed by Bob Clampett",
"Merrie Melodies short films",
"American parody ... |
projected-00308550-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal%20Black%20and%20de%20Sebben%20Dwarfs | Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs | Coal Black in later years | Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs is a 1943 Merrie Melodies animated cartoon directed by Bob Clampett. The short was released on January 16, 1943.
The film is an all-black parody of the Brothers Grimm fairy tale Snow White, known to its audience from the popular 1937 Walt Disney animated feature Snow White and the Seven... | The racially stereotyped portrayals of African-Americans in Coal Black and the other "Censored Eleven" cartoons led to their being suppressed from television broadcast. In 1968, United Artists, which then owned the rights to the pre-August 1948 Warner Bros. cartoon library, officially banned the cartoons from circulati... | [] | [
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"1940s animated short films",
"1943 musical films",
"American World War II propaganda shorts",
"Films based on Snow White",
"Films directed by Bob Clampett",
"Merrie Melodies short films",
"American parody ... |
projected-00308550-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal%20Black%20and%20de%20Sebben%20Dwarfs | Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs | Crew | Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs is a 1943 Merrie Melodies animated cartoon directed by Bob Clampett. The short was released on January 16, 1943.
The film is an all-black parody of the Brothers Grimm fairy tale Snow White, known to its audience from the popular 1937 Walt Disney animated feature Snow White and the Seven... | Produced by Leon Schlesinger
Directed by Robert Clampett
Story and storyboards by Warren Foster
Animation by Rod Scribner, Art Babbitt, Robert McKimson, Tom McKimson, and Manny Gould
(note: only Scribner receives screen credit, as per a Schlesinger edict that, in the interest of saving money on title card lettering, on... | [] | [
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"Crew"
] | [
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"1940s animated short films",
"1943 musical films",
"American World War II propaganda shorts",
"Films based on Snow White",
"Films directed by Bob Clampett",
"Merrie Melodies short films",
"American parody ... |
projected-00308550-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal%20Black%20and%20de%20Sebben%20Dwarfs | Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs | Voice cast | Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs is a 1943 Merrie Melodies animated cartoon directed by Bob Clampett. The short was released on January 16, 1943.
The film is an all-black parody of the Brothers Grimm fairy tale Snow White, known to its audience from the popular 1937 Walt Disney animated feature Snow White and the Seven... | Danny Webb as the Queen
Vivian Dandridge as So White
Leo Watson as Prince Chawmin'
Lillian Randolph as Mammy and Honeychile
Mel Blanc as the Sebben Dwarfs and the worm | [] | [
"Credits",
"Voice cast"
] | [
"1943 animated films",
"1943 short films",
"1943 films",
"1940s American animated films",
"1940s animated short films",
"1943 musical films",
"American World War II propaganda shorts",
"Films based on Snow White",
"Films directed by Bob Clampett",
"Merrie Melodies short films",
"American parody ... |
projected-00308550-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal%20Black%20and%20de%20Sebben%20Dwarfs | Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs | See also | Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs is a 1943 Merrie Melodies animated cartoon directed by Bob Clampett. The short was released on January 16, 1943.
The film is an all-black parody of the Brothers Grimm fairy tale Snow White, known to its audience from the popular 1937 Walt Disney animated feature Snow White and the Seven... | Censored Eleven
List of World War II short films
Blackface | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1943 animated films",
"1943 short films",
"1943 films",
"1940s American animated films",
"1940s animated short films",
"1943 musical films",
"American World War II propaganda shorts",
"Films based on Snow White",
"Films directed by Bob Clampett",
"Merrie Melodies short films",
"American parody ... |
projected-00308552-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin%20Concerto%20%28Schoenberg%29 | Violin Concerto (Schoenberg) | Introduction | The Violin Concerto (Op. 36) by Arnold Schoenberg dates from Schoenberg's time in the United States, where he had moved in 1933 to escape Nazi Germany. The piece was written in 1936, the same year as the String Quartet No. 4. At the time of its completion, Schoenberg was living in Brentwood, Los Angeles, and had just a... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Violin concertos",
"Twelve-tone compositions by Arnold Schoenberg",
"Music dedicated to students or teachers",
"1936 compositions"
] | |
projected-00308552-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin%20Concerto%20%28Schoenberg%29 | Violin Concerto (Schoenberg) | Style and form | The Violin Concerto (Op. 36) by Arnold Schoenberg dates from Schoenberg's time in the United States, where he had moved in 1933 to escape Nazi Germany. The piece was written in 1936, the same year as the String Quartet No. 4. At the time of its completion, Schoenberg was living in Brentwood, Los Angeles, and had just a... | Schoenberg had made a return to tonal writing upon his move to America and, though the Violin Concerto uses twelve-tone technique, its neoclassical form demanded a mimesis of tonal melody, and hence a renunciation of the motivic technique used in his earlier work in favour of a thematic structure. The basic row of the ... | [] | [
"Style and form"
] | [
"Violin concertos",
"Twelve-tone compositions by Arnold Schoenberg",
"Music dedicated to students or teachers",
"1936 compositions"
] |
projected-00308552-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin%20Concerto%20%28Schoenberg%29 | Violin Concerto (Schoenberg) | World première | The Violin Concerto (Op. 36) by Arnold Schoenberg dates from Schoenberg's time in the United States, where he had moved in 1933 to escape Nazi Germany. The piece was written in 1936, the same year as the String Quartet No. 4. At the time of its completion, Schoenberg was living in Brentwood, Los Angeles, and had just a... | The concerto was premiered on December 6, 1940, by the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Leopold Stokowski with Louis Krasner as the soloist (Krasner had previously given the premiere of the Violin Concerto by Schoenberg's pupil, Alban Berg). Krasner later made a recording of the concerto, with Dimitri Mitropoulos an... | [] | [
"Style and form",
"World première"
] | [
"Violin concertos",
"Twelve-tone compositions by Arnold Schoenberg",
"Music dedicated to students or teachers",
"1936 compositions"
] |
projected-00308552-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin%20Concerto%20%28Schoenberg%29 | Violin Concerto (Schoenberg) | European première | The Violin Concerto (Op. 36) by Arnold Schoenberg dates from Schoenberg's time in the United States, where he had moved in 1933 to escape Nazi Germany. The piece was written in 1936, the same year as the String Quartet No. 4. At the time of its completion, Schoenberg was living in Brentwood, Los Angeles, and had just a... | Teatro La Fenice, 6 September 1948 (XI Festival internazionale di musica contemporanea, Primo concerto sinfonico). , violin; Orchestra Sinfonica di Roma della Radio Italiana, Artur Rodziński, conductor. | [] | [
"Style and form",
"European première"
] | [
"Violin concertos",
"Twelve-tone compositions by Arnold Schoenberg",
"Music dedicated to students or teachers",
"1936 compositions"
] |
projected-00308552-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin%20Concerto%20%28Schoenberg%29 | Violin Concerto (Schoenberg) | Instrumentation | The Violin Concerto (Op. 36) by Arnold Schoenberg dates from Schoenberg's time in the United States, where he had moved in 1933 to escape Nazi Germany. The piece was written in 1936, the same year as the String Quartet No. 4. At the time of its completion, Schoenberg was living in Brentwood, Los Angeles, and had just a... | The orchestra calls for 3 flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), 3 oboes, piccolo clarinet, clarinet, bass clarinet, 3 bassoons, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, glockenspiel, xylophone, bass drum, cymbals, tamtam, snare drum, triangle, tambourine, and strings. | [] | [
"Instrumentation"
] | [
"Violin concertos",
"Twelve-tone compositions by Arnold Schoenberg",
"Music dedicated to students or teachers",
"1936 compositions"
] |
projected-00308552-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin%20Concerto%20%28Schoenberg%29 | Violin Concerto (Schoenberg) | References | The Violin Concerto (Op. 36) by Arnold Schoenberg dates from Schoenberg's time in the United States, where he had moved in 1933 to escape Nazi Germany. The piece was written in 1936, the same year as the String Quartet No. 4. At the time of its completion, Schoenberg was living in Brentwood, Los Angeles, and had just a... | Sources | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Violin concertos",
"Twelve-tone compositions by Arnold Schoenberg",
"Music dedicated to students or teachers",
"1936 compositions"
] |
projected-00308552-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin%20Concerto%20%28Schoenberg%29 | Violin Concerto (Schoenberg) | Further reading | The Violin Concerto (Op. 36) by Arnold Schoenberg dates from Schoenberg's time in the United States, where he had moved in 1933 to escape Nazi Germany. The piece was written in 1936, the same year as the String Quartet No. 4. At the time of its completion, Schoenberg was living in Brentwood, Los Angeles, and had just a... | Earle, Ben. 2003. "Taste, Power, and Trying to Understand Op. 36: British Attempts to Popularize Schoenberg". Music & Letters 84, no. 4 (November): 608–43.
Hall, Anne C. 1975. "A Comparison of Manuscript and Printed Scores of Schoenberg's Violin Concerto". Perspectives of New Music 14, no. 1 (Autumn-Winter, 1975): 182... | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Violin concertos",
"Twelve-tone compositions by Arnold Schoenberg",
"Music dedicated to students or teachers",
"1936 compositions"
] |
projected-00308553-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDF | UDF | Introduction | UDF may refer to: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00308553-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDF | UDF | Astronomy | UDF may refer to: | Ultra Deep Field, a view of the distant universe taken in 2004 by the Hubble space telescope
UDF 423, a distant spiral galaxy
UDF 2457, a red dwarf star | [] | [
"Astronomy"
] | [] |
projected-00308553-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDF | UDF | Computing | UDF may refer to: | Universal Disk Format, an operating-system-independent file system commonly used on DVD and other digital media
Uniqueness Database File, a Windows XP Professional configuration text file
User-defined function, a function provided by the user of a program or environment | [] | [
"Computing"
] | [] |
projected-00308553-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDF | UDF | Politics | UDF may refer to: | United Democratic Forces (ОДС), an electoral alliance in Bulgaria
United Democratic Forces of Belarus, a coalition of political parties participating as the main opposition group during the 2006 presidential election
United Democratic Front (Botswana)
United Democratic Front (Kerala), India
United Democratic Front ... | [] | [
"Organizations",
"Politics"
] | [] |
projected-00308553-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDF | UDF | Military | UDF may refer to: | Ulster Defence Force, a paramilitary group in Northern Ireland
Union Defence Force (South Africa), the predecessor of the South African Defence Force from 1912 to 1957
Union Defence Force (UAE), the armed forces of the United Arab Emirates | [] | [
"Organizations",
"Military"
] | [] |
projected-00308553-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDF | UDF | Other organizations | UDF may refer to: | United Dairy Farmers, an American chain of ice cream shops | [] | [
"Organizations",
"Other organizations"
] | [] |
projected-00308553-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDF | UDF | Other uses | UDF may refer to: | Unducted fan, a type of jet engine
United Defense Force, a fictional global military in the manga All You Need Is Kill and its film adaptation Edge of Tomorrow
Ural Delay Factor, When your sidecar attracts attention from bystanders, thereby delaying your departure. | [] | [
"Other uses"
] | [] |
projected-00308553-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDF | UDF | See also | UDF may refer to: | Union of Democratic Forces (disambiguation), several political parties | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00308559-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario%20Benedetti | Mario Benedetti | Introduction | Mario Orlando Hardy Hamlet Brenno Benedetti Farrugia (; 14 September 1920 – 17 May 2009), was an Uruguayan journalist, novelist, and poet and an integral member of the Generación del 45. Despite publishing more than 80 books and being published in twenty languages he was not well known in the English-speaking world. In... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1920 births",
"2009 deaths",
"People from Paso de los Toros",
"Uruguayan people of Italian descent",
"Uruguayan exiles",
"Uruguayan expatriates in Argentina",
"Uruguayan expatriates in Cuba",
"Uruguayan expatriates in Peru",
"Uruguayan expatriates in Spain",
"Uruguayan journalists",
"Uruguayan ... | |
projected-00308559-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario%20Benedetti | Mario Benedetti | Early life and education | Mario Orlando Hardy Hamlet Brenno Benedetti Farrugia (; 14 September 1920 – 17 May 2009), was an Uruguayan journalist, novelist, and poet and an integral member of the Generación del 45. Despite publishing more than 80 books and being published in twenty languages he was not well known in the English-speaking world. In... | Benedetti was born 1920 in Paso de los Toros in the Uruguayan Tacuarembó Department to Brenno Benedetti, a pharmaceutical and chemical winemaker and Matilde Farrugia who were of Italian descent. Two years later, they moved to Tacuarembó, the capital city of the province, and shortly after that, his father tried to buy... | [] | [
"Early life and education"
] | [
"1920 births",
"2009 deaths",
"People from Paso de los Toros",
"Uruguayan people of Italian descent",
"Uruguayan exiles",
"Uruguayan expatriates in Argentina",
"Uruguayan expatriates in Cuba",
"Uruguayan expatriates in Peru",
"Uruguayan expatriates in Spain",
"Uruguayan journalists",
"Uruguayan ... |
projected-00308559-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario%20Benedetti | Mario Benedetti | Career | Mario Orlando Hardy Hamlet Brenno Benedetti Farrugia (; 14 September 1920 – 17 May 2009), was an Uruguayan journalist, novelist, and poet and an integral member of the Generación del 45. Despite publishing more than 80 books and being published in twenty languages he was not well known in the English-speaking world. In... | He trained as a journalist with Carlos Quijano, in the weekly Marcha. From 1938 and 1941 he lived in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He worked in different professions on both banks of the Río de la Plata river, for example, as a stenographer. In 1946 he married Luz López Alegre.
He was a member of the 'Generation of 45', an... | [] | [
"Career"
] | [
"1920 births",
"2009 deaths",
"People from Paso de los Toros",
"Uruguayan people of Italian descent",
"Uruguayan exiles",
"Uruguayan expatriates in Argentina",
"Uruguayan expatriates in Cuba",
"Uruguayan expatriates in Peru",
"Uruguayan expatriates in Spain",
"Uruguayan journalists",
"Uruguayan ... |
projected-00308559-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario%20Benedetti | Mario Benedetti | Exile, 1973 to 1985 | Mario Orlando Hardy Hamlet Brenno Benedetti Farrugia (; 14 September 1920 – 17 May 2009), was an Uruguayan journalist, novelist, and poet and an integral member of the Generación del 45. Despite publishing more than 80 books and being published in twenty languages he was not well known in the English-speaking world. In... | For 12 years, from 1973 to 1985, when a civic-military dictatorship ruled Uruguay, Benedetti lived in exile. He first went to Buenos Aires, Argentina, and then to Lima, Peru where he was detained, deported and then given amnesty. He went to Cuba in 1976 and the following year to Madrid, Spain.
His exile was made parti... | [] | [
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projected-00308559-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario%20Benedetti | Mario Benedetti | Return to Uruguay, 1985 | Mario Orlando Hardy Hamlet Brenno Benedetti Farrugia (; 14 September 1920 – 17 May 2009), was an Uruguayan journalist, novelist, and poet and an integral member of the Generación del 45. Despite publishing more than 80 books and being published in twenty languages he was not well known in the English-speaking world. In... | Benedetti returned to Uruguay in March 1985 following the restoration of democracy, and thereafter divided his time between Montevideo and Madrid. He has been granted Honoris Causa doctorates by the Universidad de la República, Uruguay, the Universidad de Alicante, Spain and the Universidad de Valladolid, Spain. In 19... | [
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"Uruguayan expatriates in Spain",
"Uruguayan journalists",
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projected-00308559-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario%20Benedetti | Mario Benedetti | Personal life and death | Mario Orlando Hardy Hamlet Brenno Benedetti Farrugia (; 14 September 1920 – 17 May 2009), was an Uruguayan journalist, novelist, and poet and an integral member of the Generación del 45. Despite publishing more than 80 books and being published in twenty languages he was not well known in the English-speaking world. In... | In the last ten years of his life Benedetti suffered from asthma and spent his winters in Madrid where it was summer in order to avoid the cold, though as his health deteriorated he eventually remained in Montevideo. In 2006, his wife Luz López died, ending more than six decades of matrimony.
Before dying he dictated ... | [] | [
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"Uruguayan journalists",
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projected-00308559-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario%20Benedetti | Mario Benedetti | Work | Mario Orlando Hardy Hamlet Brenno Benedetti Farrugia (; 14 September 1920 – 17 May 2009), was an Uruguayan journalist, novelist, and poet and an integral member of the Generación del 45. Despite publishing more than 80 books and being published in twenty languages he was not well known in the English-speaking world. In... | For his poetry and novels Benedetti won numerous international awards. La Tregua, first published in 1960, has since been translated into over 20 languages (into English by Harry Morales) and inspired the 1974 film The Truce. Each year below links to either the corresponding "[year] in literature" or "[year] in poetry"... | [] | [
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"Uruguayan expatriates in Spain",
"Uruguayan journalists",
"Uruguayan ... |
projected-00308559-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario%20Benedetti | Mario Benedetti | Poetry | Mario Orlando Hardy Hamlet Brenno Benedetti Farrugia (; 14 September 1920 – 17 May 2009), was an Uruguayan journalist, novelist, and poet and an integral member of the Generación del 45. Despite publishing more than 80 books and being published in twenty languages he was not well known in the English-speaking world. In... | 1945: La víspera indeleble ("Indelible Eve"), his first published book
1956: Poemas de oficina ("Office Poems")
1963:
Inventario, Poesía 1950–1958 ("Inventory, Poems 1950–1958")
Poemas del hoy por hoy ("Poems of Today")
1977: La casa y el ladrillo ("The House and the Brick")
1981: Viento del exilio ("Wind of the ... | [] | [
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"Uruguayan ... |
projected-00308559-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario%20Benedetti | Mario Benedetti | Short stories | Mario Orlando Hardy Hamlet Brenno Benedetti Farrugia (; 14 September 1920 – 17 May 2009), was an Uruguayan journalist, novelist, and poet and an integral member of the Generación del 45. Despite publishing more than 80 books and being published in twenty languages he was not well known in the English-speaking world. In... | 1960: Montevideanos
Aquí se respira bien
Los pocillos
Acaso irreparable
Escrito en Überlingen
El reino de los cielos
Miss Amnesia
"Una carta de amor"
La noche de los feos
"La sirena viuda"
"El buzón del tiempo"
1977: La vecina orilla | [] | [
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projected-00308559-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario%20Benedetti | Mario Benedetti | Essays | Mario Orlando Hardy Hamlet Brenno Benedetti Farrugia (; 14 September 1920 – 17 May 2009), was an Uruguayan journalist, novelist, and poet and an integral member of the Generación del 45. Despite publishing more than 80 books and being published in twenty languages he was not well known in the English-speaking world. In... | 1960: El país de la cola de paja
"La Colección" | [] | [
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"Uruguayan expatriates in Spain",
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projected-00308559-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario%20Benedetti | Mario Benedetti | Plays | Mario Orlando Hardy Hamlet Brenno Benedetti Farrugia (; 14 September 1920 – 17 May 2009), was an Uruguayan journalist, novelist, and poet and an integral member of the Generación del 45. Despite publishing more than 80 books and being published in twenty languages he was not well known in the English-speaking world. In... | 1958: Ida y Vuelta
1979: Pedro y el capitán | [] | [
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projected-00308559-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario%20Benedetti | Mario Benedetti | Novels | Mario Orlando Hardy Hamlet Brenno Benedetti Farrugia (; 14 September 1920 – 17 May 2009), was an Uruguayan journalist, novelist, and poet and an integral member of the Generación del 45. Despite publishing more than 80 books and being published in twenty languages he was not well known in the English-speaking world. In... | 1953: Quién de nosotros
1960: La tregua, the basis for The Truce (1974 film)
1965: Gracias por el fuego, the basis for a 1984 film of the same name; see List of Argentine films of 1984
1971: El cumpleaños de Juan Ángel
1982: Primavera con una esquina rota
1993: La borra del café
1996: Andamios
2003: El porvenir ... | [] | [
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"Uruguayan expatriates in Spain",
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projected-00308559-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario%20Benedetti | Mario Benedetti | Miscellaneous | Mario Orlando Hardy Hamlet Brenno Benedetti Farrugia (; 14 September 1920 – 17 May 2009), was an Uruguayan journalist, novelist, and poet and an integral member of the Generación del 45. Despite publishing more than 80 books and being published in twenty languages he was not well known in the English-speaking world. In... | 1969: Book Cubano, including poems, articles and interviews about Cuba and his experiences there
1984: El Desexilio y Otras Conjeturas (Dis-exile And Other Conjectures)
1996: Obras completas ("Complete Works"), in 28 volumes, published in Argentina | [] | [
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"Uruguayan expatriates in Spain",
"Uruguayan journalists",
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projected-00308559-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario%20Benedetti | Mario Benedetti | See also | Mario Orlando Hardy Hamlet Brenno Benedetti Farrugia (; 14 September 1920 – 17 May 2009), was an Uruguayan journalist, novelist, and poet and an integral member of the Generación del 45. Despite publishing more than 80 books and being published in twenty languages he was not well known in the English-speaking world. In... | List of Uruguayan writers
Eduardo Galeano
Juan Carlos Onetti
Daniel Viglietti
Sergio Renán
Eliseo Subiela
Nacha Guevara | [] | [
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"Uruguayan expatriates in Peru",
"Uruguayan expatriates in Spain",
"Uruguayan journalists",
"Uruguayan ... |
projected-00308567-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Introduction | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | [] | [
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projected-00308567-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | First generation | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The first Delta (Tipo 831) was a five-door hatchback, designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro and released in 1979. Between 1980 and 1982, it was also sold in Sweden, Denmark and Norway by Saab Automobile, badged as the "Saab-Lancia 600" to replace the retired 96 model. The Delta was voted the 1980 European Car of the Year.
A ... | [] | [
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projected-00308567-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Development | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The car that would become the Delta during its development went by the project codename "Y 5", was conceived as an upmarket front-wheel drive small family car positioned below the larger Beta; an offering around four metres in length had been absent from Lancia's lineup since the demise of the Fulvia Berlina in 1973. T... | [] | [
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projected-00308567-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Debut | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | While details about the car were known since the spring, the Lancia Delta was unveiled to the public at the September 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show,
At launch three models were offered: the base Delta 1300 four-speed, with a 1,301 cc 75 PS (55 kW) engine and simplified equipment, Delta 1300 five-speed, which added more fea... | [
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projected-00308567-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | 1982 facelift | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | November 1982 brought the first facelift for the Delta. The bumpers were changed from three-piece sheet moulded compound to one-piece thermoplastic polymer, the front one was redesigned with a more prominent lower spoiler; another aerodynamic addition was a flat body-colour spoiler applied to the rear part of the roof.... | [
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projected-00308567-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Delta HF | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The first true performance-oriented Delta was the Delta HF, which was introduced in July 1983 and went on sale in September after a first appearance at the Frankfurt Motor Show. The HF acronym—last used on the Stratos—stands for "high fidelity", and had been applied to sports and racing variants of Lancia cars since 19... | [
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projected-00308567-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Delta HF turbo | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | In October 1985 Lancia unveiled alongside the road-going Delta S4 a new version of the HF, renamed Delta HF turbo in view of the four-wheel-drive HF début awaited after the next summer.
To address some criticisms the car was given less subdued styling features and more generous equipment to differentiate it from the ot... | [] | [
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projected-00308567-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | 1986 facelift | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The HF turbo soon lost its crown as top-of-the-range Delta, as the turbocharged 2.0-litre and four-wheel drive Delta HF 4WD was unveiled at the April 1986 Turin Motor Show.
Some of the features of the HF 4WD previewed a major mid-cycle refresh for the entire Delta range, announced in May 1986 and put on sale in June.
N... | [
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projected-00308567-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | 1991 revisions | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | In June 1991 the last update of the first generation Lancia Delta went on sale, almost twelve years after its 1979 début. The front-wheel drive range was reduced to three models, namely LX, GT i.e. and HF turbo. On all three of them, small touches like body-colour side skirts and dual body-colour wing mirrors created a... | [] | [
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projected-00308567-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Four-wheel-drive system | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | Lancia's first four-wheel-drive car was a Delta. As early as April 1982, a turbocharged four-wheel-drive Delta Turbo 4x4 prototype was shown at the Turin Motor Show to gauge public reaction, and tested by journalist at the La Mandria test track. It was based on the regular production model, but had a 128 bhp 1.6-litre ... | [] | [
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projected-00308567-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Delta HF 4WD | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The Delta HF 4WD was unveiled at the April 1986 Turin Motor Show, becoming the top of the Delta range.
The HF 4WD's 1,995 cc, twin-cam, eight-valve engine with two counter-rotating balancing shafts was derived from the Lancia Thema i.e. turbo saloon. It was equipped with a Garrett turbocharger, a wastegate valve, an a... | [] | [
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projected-00308567-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Delta HF Integrale "8V" | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The Lancia Delta HF integrale incorporated some of the features of the Delta HF 4WD into a road car. The engine was an eight-valve 2.0 L fuel injected four-cylinder, with balancing shafts. The HF version featured new valves, valve seats and water pump, larger water and oil radiators, more powerful cooling fan and bigge... | [
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projected-00308567-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Delta HF integrale 16v | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The 16v integrale was developed for rallying, introduced at the 1989 Geneva Motor Show, and made a winning debut on the 1989 San Remo Rally.
It featured a raised centre of the bonnet to accommodate the new 16-valve engine, as well as wider wheels and tyres and new identity badges front and rear. The torque split was c... | [
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projected-00308567-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Delta HF integrale "Evoluzione" | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | Alcantara and grey velour with diagonal coloured stripes. If the Recaro anatomic seats (which came as standard on some markets) were ordered, upholstery was in perforated Alcantara (either green with white, grey and black exterior colours, or dark grey with all others) or, at extra cost, in black perforated leather. No... | [
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projected-00308567-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Delta HF integrale "Evoluzione II" | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | Presented in June 1993, the second Evolution version of the Delta HF Integrale featured an updated version of the two-litre 16-valve turbo engine to produce more power , as well as a three-way catalyst and Lambda probe. A Marelli integrated engine control system with an 8 MHz clock frequency which incorporates:
Timed ... | [
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projected-00308567-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Limited editions and specials | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | Lancia produced several limited and numbered editions models based on the Delta HF Integrale "Evoluzione", each offering unique exterior and interior colours, materials and equipment. Some were put on general sale, while others were reserved to specific markets, owners clubs or selected customers. The following table l... | [
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projected-00308567-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Performance | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | Performance of the first generation models:, | [] | [
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"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Rallying | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The Lancia Delta is one of the most successful rally cars ever, having won the World Rally Championship for manufacturers six times between 1987 and 1992. After the abolition of Group B Lancia was forced, as were all other manufacturers, to compete with Group A cars. The Delta HF4WD was therefore pressed into service f... | [] | [
"Rallying"
] | [
"Lancia vehicles",
"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Saab-Lancia 600 | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The Saab-Lancia 600 is a rebadged Lancia Delta, sold by Saab in Northern Europe after a deal with Lancia.
The deal was a part of the 1980s co-operation between the Swedish car manufacturer Saab and the Italian Fiat Group, which includes Lancia and Alfa Romeo in addition to Fiat. The partnership also resulted in the Ty... | [
"1986 Saab-Lancia 600 GLS Front.jpg"
] | [
"Saab-Lancia 600"
] | [
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"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Lancia Hyena | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The Lancia Hyena was a two-door coupé made in small numbers by Italian coachbuilder Zagato on the basis of the Delta HF integrale "Evoluzione".
The Hyena was born thanks to the initiative of Dutch classic car restorer and collector Paul V.J. Koot, who desired a coupé version of the HF integrale as a road car. He turne... | [] | [
"Lancia Hyena"
] | [
"Lancia vehicles",
"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | History | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | . | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Lancia vehicles",
"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Specifications | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The Zagato bodywork made use of aluminium alloys over a lighter steel structure, and composite materials for the doors, outer sills and bumpers. The stifness of the new platform/structure combination was improved 50% when compared with the standard Delta Integrale structure. The interior featured new dashboards, consol... | [] | [
"History",
"Specifications"
] | [
"Lancia vehicles",
"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-025 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Italdesign Orca | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The Orca was a concept car with an aerodynamic five-door fastback body by Italdesign Giugiaro, unveiled at the April 1982 Turin Motor Show; it was based on the Delta platform, with a turbocharged engine and four-wheel-drive which could be disengaged at speed.
The concept's goal was to combine a highly aerodynamic shape... | [] | [
"Concept cars",
"Italdesign Orca"
] | [
"Lancia vehicles",
"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-026 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Lancia HIT | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The Lancia HIT (standing for "high Italian technology") was a concept car with 2+2 coupé body by Pininfarina unveiled at the April 1988 Turin Motor Show. It was based on the mechanicals of the Delta HF integrale, and bodied using cold-glued carbon fibre sandwich panels. | [] | [
"Concept cars",
"Lancia HIT"
] | [
"Lancia vehicles",
"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-027 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Second generation | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The successor to the original Delta, the "Nuova Delta" (Tipo 836)—always referred to by Lancia as Lancia δ with the lower-case Greek letter—was introduced in 1993 and remained in production until 1999. It was designed at Turinese design and engineering studio I.DE.A Institute by Ercole Spada.
Based on the "type two" pl... | [] | [
"Second generation"
] | [
"Lancia vehicles",
"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-028 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | History | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The first generation Delta had been given a second lease on life by its rallying successes, but by the 1990s it was over ten years old and due for replacement; its four-door saloon sibling, the Prisma, had already been replaced by the Lancia Dedra. Development and tooling work for the Tipo 836 Delta lasted five years a... | [] | [
"Second generation",
"History"
] | [
"Lancia vehicles",
"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-029 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Launch | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The second generation Delta's world première was held at the March 1993 Geneva Motor Show, alongside that of the final "Evo 2" HF integrale.
Sales commenced in May.
Initially the Nuova Delta was offered with three engines and outputs varying from : an entry level SOHC 1.6-litre, and two DOHC inline fours with Lancia's ... | [
"Lancia Delta HF Second series.jpg"
] | [
"Second generation",
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"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-030 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | HPE | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | Despite a three-door had been rumoured since 1991, until 1995 only a five-door hatchback bodystyle was offered. At the 1995 Geneva Motor Show the three-door was introduced, christened HPE—a denomination that had previously been used for a shooting brake variant of the Lancia Beta, and standing for "high performance exe... | [] | [
"Second generation",
"History",
"HPE"
] | [
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"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-031 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | 1996 revisions | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | At the beginning of 1996 the range was updated. All naturally aspirated engines were replaced; the 1.6 and 1.8 8-valve by 16-valve units, while the 2.0 16v was discontinued in favour of a 1.8 16v equipped with variable valve timing.
Trim levels for the five-door were now three: base LE, richer LX and GT, exclusive to t... | [
"Lancia Delta HF 3door.jpg"
] | [
"Second generation",
"History",
"1996 revisions"
] | [
"Lancia vehicles",
"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-032 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | 1997 revisions | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | November 1997 brought the last revisions for the Delta. Seven models made up the updated range: five-door and HPE with a choice of 1.6, 1.8 V.V.T. or 1.9 td engines—the 2.0 16v having been phased out—and a renewed 2.0 HF, again in HPE form only. The 5-door range was reduced to a single LS trim. More of the plastic exte... | [] | [
"Second generation",
"History",
"1997 revisions"
] | [
"Lancia vehicles",
"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-033 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Specifications | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | Being based on Fiat's Tipo 2 architecture, the second generation Delta featured a steel unibody construction, transverse engine, and all-independent suspension. At the front these were of the MacPherson strut type—the lower arms linked to the same subframe which supported the drivetrain—with coaxial coil springs and t... | [
"Lancia Delta II rear 20120322.jpg"
] | [
"Specifications"
] | [
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"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-036 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Third generation | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | In September 2006, Lancia announced the revival of the Delta name, with new cars to be built on the Fiat C platform.
The world première of the new HPE concept was held at the 63rd Venice International Film Festival. The new Lancia Delta (Type 844) was unveiled at the 2008 Geneva Motor Show.
The Lancia brand was reint... | [] | [
"Third generation"
] | [
"Lancia vehicles",
"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-037 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Features | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The new Delta offered a number of options and equipment including a Bose Hi-Fi radio incorporating a CD player and MP3 file reader with steering-wheel mounted controls, the Blue&Me system developed with Microsoft, and a new satellite navigation system developed with Magneti Marelli.
Further technical equipment include... | [
"Lancia Delta 2.0 Multijet 16V Aquablau-Lavaschwarz Interieur.JPG"
] | [
"Third generation",
"Features"
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"Lancia vehicles",
"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-038 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | 2011 facelift | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The 2011 facelift of the Delta received trim level changes, a Chrysler-derived family grille, and a 1.6-litre Multijet diesel engine with lower fuel consumption and emissions.
The new version of the Delta was expected to be presented at the 2011 Geneva Motor Show. | [] | [
"Third generation",
"2011 facelift"
] | [
"Lancia vehicles",
"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-039 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Engines | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | Engines available at launch were and 1.4 L turbojet petrol engines and 1.6 L MultiJet diesel, 2.0 multijet with and 1.9 twinturbo multijet with . A new petrol unit was launched later: 1.8 Di turbojet with . | [
"1.9 TT Multijet.jpg"
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"Third generation",
"Engines"
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"Lancia vehicles",
"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-040 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | Safety | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | The 2008 Lancia Delta passed the Euro NCAP car safety tests with the following ratings: | [] | [
"Third generation",
"Safety"
] | [
"Lancia vehicles",
"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-041 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | See also | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | Lancia ECV | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Lancia vehicles",
"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308567-042 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancia%20Delta | Lancia Delta | References | The Lancia Delta is a small family car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Lancia in three generations. The first generation (1979-1994) debuted at the 1979 Frankfurt Motor Show, the second generation (1993-1999) debuted at the 1993 Geneva Motor Show, and the third generation (2008-2014) debuted at 2008 Geneva ... | Delta
Category:Hatchbacks
Category:Euro NCAP large family cars
Category:Rally cars
Category:1980s cars
Category:1990s cars
Category:2000s cars
Category:2010s cars
Category:Cars introduced in 1979 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Lancia vehicles",
"Hatchbacks",
"Euro NCAP large family cars",
"Rally cars",
"1980s cars",
"1990s cars",
"2000s cars",
"2010s cars",
"Cars introduced in 1979"
] |
projected-00308568-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Motor%20Company | United States Motor Company | Introduction | The United States Motor Company (USMC) was organized by Benjamin Briscoe in 1910 as a selling company, to represent various manufacturers. It had begun life as the International Motor Company in 1908 in an attempt to create a major consolidation within the industry with Maxwell-Briscoe and Buick, which did not succeed.... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States",
"Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1910",
"American companies established in 1910"
] | |
projected-00308568-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Motor%20Company | United States Motor Company | Marques | The United States Motor Company (USMC) was organized by Benjamin Briscoe in 1910 as a selling company, to represent various manufacturers. It had begun life as the International Motor Company in 1908 in an attempt to create a major consolidation within the industry with Maxwell-Briscoe and Buick, which did not succeed.... | Brush
Dayton
Alden-Sampson
Columbia
Riker
Briscoe
Detroit
Thomas
Sampson
Stoddard
Courier
Maxwell
Providence
Gray Marine | [] | [
"Marques"
] | [
"Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States",
"Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1910",
"American companies established in 1910"
] |
projected-00308568-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Motor%20Company | United States Motor Company | See also | The United States Motor Company (USMC) was organized by Benjamin Briscoe in 1910 as a selling company, to represent various manufacturers. It had begun life as the International Motor Company in 1908 in an attempt to create a major consolidation within the industry with Maxwell-Briscoe and Buick, which did not succeed.... | Chrysler Corporation
Maxwell automobile
Chalmers Automobile | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States",
"Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1910",
"American companies established in 1910"
] |
projected-00308568-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Motor%20Company | United States Motor Company | References | The United States Motor Company (USMC) was organized by Benjamin Briscoe in 1910 as a selling company, to represent various manufacturers. It had begun life as the International Motor Company in 1908 in an attempt to create a major consolidation within the industry with Maxwell-Briscoe and Buick, which did not succeed.... | "AUTO NOTES AND GOSSIP." New York Times, Apr 17, 1910. p. S4. (Alden Sampson integrates with USMC)
"UNITED STATES MOTOR CO.; Aim Said to be to Control Only a Few Concerns." Wall Street Journal: May 11, 1910. p. 5.
"UNITED STATES MOTOR CO. TO GAIN ANOTHER PLANT; Negotiations for the Dayton Motor Co. About Completed.... | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States",
"Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1910",
"American companies established in 1910"
] |
projected-00308573-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroli%20disease | Caroli disease | Introduction | Caroli disease (communicating cavernous ectasia, or congenital cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic biliary tree) is a rare inherited disorder characterized by cystic dilatation (or ectasia) of the bile ducts within the liver. There are two patterns of Caroli disease: focal or simple Caroli disease consists of abnorma... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Ciliopathy",
"Hepatology",
"Rare diseases",
"Syndromes affecting the hepatobiliary system",
"Syndromes with tumors"
] | |
projected-00308573-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroli%20disease | Caroli disease | Signs and symptoms | Caroli disease (communicating cavernous ectasia, or congenital cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic biliary tree) is a rare inherited disorder characterized by cystic dilatation (or ectasia) of the bile ducts within the liver. There are two patterns of Caroli disease: focal or simple Caroli disease consists of abnorma... | The first symptoms typically include fever, intermittent abdominal pain, and an enlarged liver. Occasionally, yellow discoloration of the skin occurs. Caroli disease usually occurs in the presence of other diseases, such as autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, cholangitis, gallstones, biliary abscess, sepsis,... | [] | [
"Signs and symptoms"
] | [
"Ciliopathy",
"Hepatology",
"Rare diseases",
"Syndromes affecting the hepatobiliary system",
"Syndromes with tumors"
] |
projected-00308573-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroli%20disease | Caroli disease | Causes | Caroli disease (communicating cavernous ectasia, or congenital cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic biliary tree) is a rare inherited disorder characterized by cystic dilatation (or ectasia) of the bile ducts within the liver. There are two patterns of Caroli disease: focal or simple Caroli disease consists of abnorma... | The cause appears to be genetic; the simple form is an autosomal dominant trait, while the complex form is an autosomal recessive trait. Females are more prone to Caroli disease than males. Family history may include kidney and liver disease due to the link between Caroli disease and ARPKD. PKHD1, the gene linked to AR... | [
"Pkhd1 gene.jpeg"
] | [
"Causes"
] | [
"Ciliopathy",
"Hepatology",
"Rare diseases",
"Syndromes affecting the hepatobiliary system",
"Syndromes with tumors"
] |
projected-00308573-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroli%20disease | Caroli disease | Diagnosis | Caroli disease (communicating cavernous ectasia, or congenital cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic biliary tree) is a rare inherited disorder characterized by cystic dilatation (or ectasia) of the bile ducts within the liver. There are two patterns of Caroli disease: focal or simple Caroli disease consists of abnorma... | Modern imaging techniques allow the diagnosis to be made more easily and without invasive imaging of the biliary tree. Commonly, the disease is limited to the left lobe of the liver. Images taken by CT scan, X-ray, or MRI show enlarged intrahepatic (in the liver) bile ducts due to ectasia. Using an ultrasound, tubula... | [
"MRCP of Caroli disease.jpg"
] | [
"Diagnosis"
] | [
"Ciliopathy",
"Hepatology",
"Rare diseases",
"Syndromes affecting the hepatobiliary system",
"Syndromes with tumors"
] |
projected-00308573-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroli%20disease | Caroli disease | Treatment | Caroli disease (communicating cavernous ectasia, or congenital cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic biliary tree) is a rare inherited disorder characterized by cystic dilatation (or ectasia) of the bile ducts within the liver. There are two patterns of Caroli disease: focal or simple Caroli disease consists of abnorma... | The treatment depends on clinical features and the location of the biliary abnormality. When the disease is localized to one hepatic lobe, hepatectomy relieves symptoms and appears to remove the risk of malignancy. Good evidence suggests that malignancy complicates Caroli disease in roughly 7% of cases.
Antibiotics ar... | [] | [
"Treatment"
] | [
"Ciliopathy",
"Hepatology",
"Rare diseases",
"Syndromes affecting the hepatobiliary system",
"Syndromes with tumors"
] |
projected-00308573-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroli%20disease | Caroli disease | Prognosis | Caroli disease (communicating cavernous ectasia, or congenital cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic biliary tree) is a rare inherited disorder characterized by cystic dilatation (or ectasia) of the bile ducts within the liver. There are two patterns of Caroli disease: focal or simple Caroli disease consists of abnorma... | Mortality is indirect and caused by complications. After cholangitis occurs, patients typically die within 5–10 years. | [] | [
"Prognosis"
] | [
"Ciliopathy",
"Hepatology",
"Rare diseases",
"Syndromes affecting the hepatobiliary system",
"Syndromes with tumors"
] |
projected-00308573-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroli%20disease | Caroli disease | Epidemiology | Caroli disease (communicating cavernous ectasia, or congenital cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic biliary tree) is a rare inherited disorder characterized by cystic dilatation (or ectasia) of the bile ducts within the liver. There are two patterns of Caroli disease: focal or simple Caroli disease consists of abnorma... | Caroli disease is typically found in Asia, and diagnosed in persons under the age of 22. Cases have also been found in infants and adults. As medical imaging technology improves, diagnostic age decreases. | [] | [
"Epidemiology"
] | [
"Ciliopathy",
"Hepatology",
"Rare diseases",
"Syndromes affecting the hepatobiliary system",
"Syndromes with tumors"
] |
projected-00308573-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroli%20disease | Caroli disease | History | Caroli disease (communicating cavernous ectasia, or congenital cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic biliary tree) is a rare inherited disorder characterized by cystic dilatation (or ectasia) of the bile ducts within the liver. There are two patterns of Caroli disease: focal or simple Caroli disease consists of abnorma... | Jacques Caroli, a gastroenterologist, first described a rare congenital condition in 1958 in Paris, France.
He described it as "nonobstructive saccular or fusiform multifocal segmental dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts"; basically, he observed cavernous ectasia in the biliary tree causing a chronic, often life-... | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Ciliopathy",
"Hepatology",
"Rare diseases",
"Syndromes affecting the hepatobiliary system",
"Syndromes with tumors"
] |
projected-00308577-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Turturro | John Turturro | Introduction | John Michael Turturro (; born February 28, 1957) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is known for his contributions to the independent film movement. He has appeared in over sixty feature films and has worked frequently with the Coen brothers, Adam Sandler, and Spike Lee. He began his acting career on-screen in the ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"1957 births",
"Living people",
"American film directors of Italian descent",
"People of Sicilian descent",
"American male film actors",
"American male screenwriters",
"American male stage actors",
"American male television actors",
"American male voice actors",
"American writers of Italian descen... | |
projected-00308577-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Turturro | John Turturro | Early life | John Michael Turturro (; born February 28, 1957) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is known for his contributions to the independent film movement. He has appeared in over sixty feature films and has worked frequently with the Coen brothers, Adam Sandler, and Spike Lee. He began his acting career on-screen in the ... | John Turturro was born on February 28, 1957 in the Brooklyn borough of New York City, New York, the son of Katherine Florence (Incerella) and Nicholas Turturro. His mother was born in the U.S. to Italian parents with roots in Sicily, and was an amateur jazz singer who had worked in a naval yard during World War II. His... | [] | [
"Early life"
] | [
"1957 births",
"Living people",
"American film directors of Italian descent",
"People of Sicilian descent",
"American male film actors",
"American male screenwriters",
"American male stage actors",
"American male television actors",
"American male voice actors",
"American writers of Italian descen... |
projected-00308577-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Turturro | John Turturro | Career | John Michael Turturro (; born February 28, 1957) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is known for his contributions to the independent film movement. He has appeared in over sixty feature films and has worked frequently with the Coen brothers, Adam Sandler, and Spike Lee. He began his acting career on-screen in the ... | Turturro's first film appearance was a non-speaking extra role in Martin Scorsese's critically acclaimed Raging Bull (1980). He created the title role of John Patrick Shanley's Danny and the Deep Blue Sea at the Playwrights Conference at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre Center in 1983. He repeated it the following year Off-B... | [
"JohnTurturroSept10TIFF.jpg"
] | [
"Career"
] | [
"1957 births",
"Living people",
"American film directors of Italian descent",
"People of Sicilian descent",
"American male film actors",
"American male screenwriters",
"American male stage actors",
"American male television actors",
"American male voice actors",
"American writers of Italian descen... |