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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-00308619-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser%20bushbaby | Lesser bushbaby | Behavior | Lesser bushbabies, or lesser galagos, are strepsirrhine primates of the genus Galago. They are classified, along with the bushbabies (genus Euoticus) and the rest of the galagos (genera Otolemur, Galagoides, Paragalago, and Sciurocheirus), in the family Galagidae. They are probably the most numerous primate in Africa, ... | Galagos are tree dwelling primates and are capable of leaping significant distances, up to and sometimes greater than , using flattened disks on their feet and hands as a way of grasping branches. However they do walk on the ground sometimes, either bipedally or on all fours.
Galagos are nocturnal animals, foraging at... | [
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projected-00308619-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser%20bushbaby | Lesser bushbaby | Breeding | Lesser bushbabies, or lesser galagos, are strepsirrhine primates of the genus Galago. They are classified, along with the bushbabies (genus Euoticus) and the rest of the galagos (genera Otolemur, Galagoides, Paragalago, and Sciurocheirus), in the family Galagidae. They are probably the most numerous primate in Africa, ... | Lesser bushbabies usually give birth during the rainy season. The offspring are usually twins. After the birth there is usually a second period of heat. A female’s gestation period is between 111–142 days and will usually consist of the female mating with up to 6 different males.
Lesser bushbaby mothers initially shel... | [
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projected-00308619-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser%20bushbaby | Lesser bushbaby | Taxonomy | Lesser bushbabies, or lesser galagos, are strepsirrhine primates of the genus Galago. They are classified, along with the bushbabies (genus Euoticus) and the rest of the galagos (genera Otolemur, Galagoides, Paragalago, and Sciurocheirus), in the family Galagidae. They are probably the most numerous primate in Africa, ... | Genus Galago
G. senegalensis group
Somali bushbaby, G. gallarum
Mohol bushbaby, G. moholi
Senegal bushbaby, G. senegalensis
G. matschiei group
Dusky bushbaby, G. matschiei | [] | [
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projected-00308623-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena%20%28video%20game%29 | Athena (video game) | Introduction | is a platform arcade game, produced and published in 1986 by SNK. Conversions were later released for the NES console and ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64 home computers.
The game's protagonist, Princess Athena, has gone on to appear in later fighting games by SNK as a secret character or assistant to her descendant Athen... | [] | [
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projected-00308623-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena%20%28video%20game%29 | Athena (video game) | Plot | is a platform arcade game, produced and published in 1986 by SNK. Conversions were later released for the NES console and ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64 home computers.
The game's protagonist, Princess Athena, has gone on to appear in later fighting games by SNK as a secret character or assistant to her descendant Athen... | Athena was the young, headstrong princess of the heavenly Kingdom of Victory. She was bored of the monotonous daily life in the palace and desired exciting adventures. One day, she opened the "Door Which Shouldn't Be Opened" in the basement of Castle Victory, said to lead to a savage and deadly place. As she dared cros... | [] | [
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projected-00308623-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena%20%28video%20game%29 | Athena (video game) | Gameplay | is a platform arcade game, produced and published in 1986 by SNK. Conversions were later released for the NES console and ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64 home computers.
The game's protagonist, Princess Athena, has gone on to appear in later fighting games by SNK as a secret character or assistant to her descendant Athen... | Upon landing, unarmed and nearly nude, the princess only has her kicks to fend off the approaching monsters, but she may collect the dead enemies's various weapons and also has the chance to find shields, headgear and armor to cover her body, however, these will be lost after withstanding some attacks. Her journey requ... | [] | [
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projected-00308623-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena%20%28video%20game%29 | Athena (video game) | Ports | is a platform arcade game, produced and published in 1986 by SNK. Conversions were later released for the NES console and ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64 home computers.
The game's protagonist, Princess Athena, has gone on to appear in later fighting games by SNK as a secret character or assistant to her descendant Athen... | Athena was later converted for the NES by Micronics. Conversions were also done for the ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64 in 1987 by Ocean Software and released under their Imagine label.
Only the NES version was released for North American homes until the PlayStation Network saw a release of the arcade original in 2011. B... | [] | [
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projected-00308623-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena%20%28video%20game%29 | Athena (video game) | Reception | is a platform arcade game, produced and published in 1986 by SNK. Conversions were later released for the NES console and ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64 home computers.
The game's protagonist, Princess Athena, has gone on to appear in later fighting games by SNK as a secret character or assistant to her descendant Athen... | In Japan, Game Machine listed Athena on their September 1, 1986, issue as being the ninth most-successful table arcade unit of the month. | [] | [
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projected-00308623-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena%20%28video%20game%29 | Athena (video game) | Analysis | is a platform arcade game, produced and published in 1986 by SNK. Conversions were later released for the NES console and ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64 home computers.
The game's protagonist, Princess Athena, has gone on to appear in later fighting games by SNK as a secret character or assistant to her descendant Athen... | The game has been described as one of the first cases where a video game received a playable female character. | [] | [
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projected-00308623-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena%20%28video%20game%29 | Athena (video game) | Princess Athena in other games | is a platform arcade game, produced and published in 1986 by SNK. Conversions were later released for the NES console and ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64 home computers.
The game's protagonist, Princess Athena, has gone on to appear in later fighting games by SNK as a secret character or assistant to her descendant Athen... | Aside from Psycho Soldier introducing her modern-day descendant, Athena Asamiya, Princess Athena faded out of SNK's spotlight until fourteen years later, when she appeared as Athena Asamiya's 'Another Striker', a special helper character, in The King of Fighters 2000.
Afterwards, she becomes a secret boss in the dream... | [] | [
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projected-00308623-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena%20%28video%20game%29 | Athena (video game) | See also | is a platform arcade game, produced and published in 1986 by SNK. Conversions were later released for the NES console and ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64 home computers.
The game's protagonist, Princess Athena, has gone on to appear in later fighting games by SNK as a secret character or assistant to her descendant Athen... | List of Famicom games
List of Nintendo Entertainment System games
SNK vs. Capcom (series) | [] | [
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projected-00308628-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50%20%28number%29 | 50 (number) | Introduction | 50 (fifty) is the natural number following 49 and preceding 51. | [] | [
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projected-00308628-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50%20%28number%29 | 50 (number) | In mathematics | 50 (fifty) is the natural number following 49 and preceding 51. | Fifty is the smallest number that is the sum of two non-zero square numbers in two distinct ways: 50 = 12 + 72 = 52 + 52. It is also the sum of three squares, 50 = 32 + 42 + 52, and the sum of four squares, 50 = 62 + 32 + 22 + 12. It is a Harshad number.
50 is a Stirling number of the first kind: and also a Narayana ... | [] | [
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projected-00308628-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50%20%28number%29 | 50 (number) | In science | 50 (fifty) is the natural number following 49 and preceding 51. | The atomic number of tin
The fifth magic number in nuclear physics | [] | [
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projected-00308628-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50%20%28number%29 | 50 (number) | In religion | 50 (fifty) is the natural number following 49 and preceding 51. | In Kabbalah, there are 50 Gates of Wisdom (or Understanding) and 50 Gates of Impurity
The traditional number of years in a jubilee period.
The Christian Feast of Pentecost takes place on the 50th day of the Easter Season
The Jewish Pentecost takes place 50 days after the Passover feast (the holiday of Shavuoth). | [] | [
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projected-00308628-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50%20%28number%29 | 50 (number) | In sports | 50 (fifty) is the natural number following 49 and preceding 51. | In cricket one day internationals, each side may bat for 50 overs. | [] | [
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projected-00308628-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50%20%28number%29 | 50 (number) | In other fields | 50 (fifty) is the natural number following 49 and preceding 51. | Fifty is:
There are 50 states in the United States of America.
The TV show Hawaii Five-O and its reimagined version, Hawaii Five-0, are so called because Hawaii is the last (50th) of the states to officially become a state.
5-O (Five-Oh) - Slang for police officers and/or a warning that police are approaching. Der... | [] | [
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projected-00308628-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50%20%28number%29 | 50 (number) | See also | 50 (fifty) is the natural number following 49 and preceding 51. | List of highways numbered 50 | [] | [
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projected-00308628-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50%20%28number%29 | 50 (number) | References | 50 (fifty) is the natural number following 49 and preceding 51. | *
Category:Integers | [] | [
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projected-00308629-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Augustus%20Grant | James Augustus Grant | Introduction | Lieutenant-Colonel James Augustus Grant (11 April 1827 – 11 February 1892) was a Scottish explorer of eastern equatorial Africa. He made contributions to the journals of various learned societies, the most notable being the "Botany of the Speke and Grant Expedition" in vol. xxix of the Transactions of the Linnean Soc... | [] | [
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projected-00308629-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Augustus%20Grant | James Augustus Grant | Early life | Lieutenant-Colonel James Augustus Grant (11 April 1827 – 11 February 1892) was a Scottish explorer of eastern equatorial Africa. He made contributions to the journals of various learned societies, the most notable being the "Botany of the Speke and Grant Expedition" in vol. xxix of the Transactions of the Linnean Soc... | Grant was born at Nairn in the Scottish Highlands, where his father was the parish minister, and educated at Nairn Academy, Aberdeen Grammar School and Marischal College, Aberdeen. In 1846 he joined the Indian army. He saw active service in the Sikh War (1848–49), served throughout the Indian Mutiny of 1857, and was wo... | [] | [
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projected-00308629-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Augustus%20Grant | James Augustus Grant | African expeditions | Lieutenant-Colonel James Augustus Grant (11 April 1827 – 11 February 1892) was a Scottish explorer of eastern equatorial Africa. He made contributions to the journals of various learned societies, the most notable being the "Botany of the Speke and Grant Expedition" in vol. xxix of the Transactions of the Linnean Soc... | He returned to England in 1858, and in 1860 joined John Hanning Speke in the memorable expedition which solved the problem of the Nile sources. The expedition left Zanzibar in October 1860 and reached Gondokoro, where the travellers were again in touch with what they regarded as civilization, in February 1863. Speke wa... | [] | [
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projected-00308629-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Augustus%20Grant | James Augustus Grant | Grant's illness in Africa | Lieutenant-Colonel James Augustus Grant (11 April 1827 – 11 February 1892) was a Scottish explorer of eastern equatorial Africa. He made contributions to the journals of various learned societies, the most notable being the "Botany of the Speke and Grant Expedition" in vol. xxix of the Transactions of the Linnean Soc... | In his book, A Walk across Africa, Grant gives the following description of his illness, which broke out when they reached the native kingdom of Karague, on the western side of Lake Victoria in December 1861.
(page 151): "The following account of my own ailments I give, not with a wish to parade them, but in order to ... | [
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projected-00308629-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Augustus%20Grant | James Augustus Grant | Family | Lieutenant-Colonel James Augustus Grant (11 April 1827 – 11 February 1892) was a Scottish explorer of eastern equatorial Africa. He made contributions to the journals of various learned societies, the most notable being the "Botany of the Speke and Grant Expedition" in vol. xxix of the Transactions of the Linnean Soc... | Grant married in 1865 Margaret Thompson Laurie, daughter of Andrew Laurie of Edinburgh, and an heiress of Sir Peter Laurie, her great-uncle. Their two sons became involved in Africa, James Augustus Grant as a surveyor and explorer, and Alister Grant (died 1900) killed in the Second Anglo-Boer War. There were three daug... | [] | [
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projected-00308632-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Black%20Obelisk | The Black Obelisk | Introduction | The Black Obelisk () is a novel written in 1956 by the German author Erich Maria Remarque. This novel paints a portrait of Germany in the early 1920s, a period marked by hyperinflation and rising nationalism.
Ludwig, the protagonist, is in his mid twenties; just like most of his friends, he is a World War I veteran. ... | [] | [
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projected-00308632-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Black%20Obelisk | The Black Obelisk | In popular culture | The Black Obelisk () is a novel written in 1956 by the German author Erich Maria Remarque. This novel paints a portrait of Germany in the early 1920s, a period marked by hyperinflation and rising nationalism.
Ludwig, the protagonist, is in his mid twenties; just like most of his friends, he is a World War I veteran. ... | The 1998 Emir Kusturica movie Black Cat, White Cat contains a scene where a lady nicknamed Black Obelisk pulls a nail from a wooden beam using her behind — a direct reference to the Remarque novel where a certain Frau Beckmann is said to pull off the same feat. | [] | [
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projected-00308632-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Black%20Obelisk | The Black Obelisk | Sources | The Black Obelisk () is a novel written in 1956 by the German author Erich Maria Remarque. This novel paints a portrait of Germany in the early 1920s, a period marked by hyperinflation and rising nationalism.
Ludwig, the protagonist, is in his mid twenties; just like most of his friends, he is a World War I veteran. ... | Adapted with permission from
Category:1956 German novels
Category:Novels by Erich Maria Remarque
Category:Fiction set in 1923
Category:Novels set in Germany
Category:Kiepenheuer & Witsch books | [] | [
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projected-00308634-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | Introduction | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | [] | [
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projected-00308634-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | Architectural summary | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | Olympia lies in the valley of the Alfeiós River (also Anglicized as Alpheus or Alpheios) in the western part of the Peloponnese, today around from the Gulf of Kyparissia in the Ionian Sea, but perhaps, in antiquity, half that distance.
According to Pausanias, there were over 70 temples in total, as well as treasuries... | [] | [
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projected-00308634-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | The Altis | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | The Altis was an irregular quadrangular area more than on each side and walled except to the North where it was bounded by the Kronion (Mount Kronos). It consisted of an arrangement of buildings, the most important of which are the Temple of Hera (or Heraion/Heraeum), the Temple of Zeus, the Pelopion, and open sites u... | [] | [
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projected-00308634-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | The Herakleian sanctuary | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | Pindar, the 5th-century-BC Theban poet, says that Heracles founded the "sacred precinct" (zatheon alsos) next to the tomb of Pelops in honor of Zeus, his own father, referring to the precinct founded as the Altis, and made the "encircling area a resting-place for feasting," honoring the river Alfeios and the 12 Olympia... | [] | [
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projected-00308634-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | The Pelopian sanctuary | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | Excavation of the Pelopion provided only opportunities for possible historic events rather than definitive knowledge of events and chronology. The classical Pelopion was a separate sanctuary defined by a peribolos wall dating to the 6th century BC, long after the conventional start of the Olympic games, 776 BC (which c... | [
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projected-00308634-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | Etymologies | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | The name Altis was derived from a corruption of the Elean word also meaning "the grove" because the area was wooded, olive and plane trees in particular. | [] | [
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projected-00308634-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | Prehistory | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | It used to be thought that the site had been occupied since about 1500 BC, with a religious cult of Zeus developing around 1000 BC. It may be that instead there was only a sanctuary from the 9th or 8th centuries, though the question remains in debate. Others believe that remains of food and burnt offerings dating back... | [] | [
"History",
"Prehistory"
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"Olympia, Greece",
"Temples in ancient Olympia",
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"Municipalities of Western Greece",
"World Heritage Sites in Greece",
"Archaeological sites in the Peloponnese (region)",
"Geography of ancient Elis",
"Ancient Olympia",
"Roman sites in Greece",
... |
projected-00308634-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | Geometric and Archaic periods | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | The first Olympic festival was organized on the site by the authorities of Elis in the 8th century BC – with tradition dating the first games at 776 BC. Major changes were made to the site around 700 BC, including levelling land and digging new wells. Elis' power diminished and the sanctuary fell into the hands of the ... | [
"Olympia - Temple of Hera 3.jpg"
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... |
projected-00308634-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | Classical period | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | The classical period, between the 5th and 4th centuries BC, was the golden age of the site at Olympia. A wide range of new religious and secular buildings as well as structures were made.
The Temple of Zeus was built mid 5th century BC. Its size, scale and ornaments were beyond anything previously constructed on the s... | [
"Olympia-02.jpg"
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"Geography of ancient Elis",
"Ancient Olympia",
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projected-00308634-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | Hellenistic period | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | The late 4th century BC saw the erection of the Philippeion. Around 300 BC the largest building on the site, the Leonidaion, was constructed to house important visitors. Due to the increasing significance of the games, further athletic buildings were constructed including the Palaestra (3rd century BC), Gymnasion (2nd ... | [
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projected-00308634-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | Roman period | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | During the Roman period, the games were opened up to all citizens of the Roman Empire. A programme of new buildings and extensive repairs, including to the Temple of Zeus, took place. In 150 AD, the Nympheum (or Exedra) was built. New baths replaced the older Greek examples in 100 AD and an aqueduct was constructed in ... | [] | [
"History",
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"Geography of ancient Elis",
"Ancient Olympia",
"Roman sites in Greece",
... |
projected-00308634-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | Discovery and early excavations | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | Over time the site was buried under alluvial deposits, up to 8 metres deep, long thought to be the result of river flooding. Modern research hypothesizes instead—based on the presence of mollusc and gastropod shells and foraminifera— that the site was buried by sea waters resulting from repeated tsunamis. The exact sit... | [
"Plain d'Olympie. Partie des ruines (détail).jpg"
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"Geography of ancient Elis",
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... |
projected-00308634-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | 1875–1881 | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | Since the 1870s, the excavation and preservation of Ancient Olympia has been the responsibility of the German Archaeological Institute at Athens. The first major excavation of Olympia began in 1875, funded by the German government after negotiation of exclusive access by Ernst Curtius. Other archaeologists responsible ... | [
"Kronios baths at olympia.jpg"
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projected-00308634-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | 1900–1950 | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | Excavation continued in a more limited way by Dörpfeld between 1908 and 1929 but a new systematic excavation began in 1936 on the occasion of the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin under Emil Kunze and Hans Schleif. Their excavation focus was on the area to the south of the stadium, the South Stoa, bath complex and gymnasi... | [] | [
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"1900–1950"
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... |
projected-00308634-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | 1950 to present | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | Between 1952 and 1966, Kunze continued the excavation joined by architect Alfred Mallwitz. They excavated Pheidias' workshop, the Leonidaion and the north wall of the stadium. They also excavated the southeast section of the sanctuary and out of approximately 140 debris pits found many bronze and ceramic objects along ... | [] | [
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projected-00308634-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | The municipality | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | The ancient site of the games had been included during all the intervening centuries within a community yet called Olympia. In modern terms it became Archaia Olympia, "Ancient Olympia," and was a deme, or municipality, of its own. In 2011 it was combined for reasons of economy of government with three other former deme... | [
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... |
projected-00308634-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | Municipal units | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | The name of Archaia Olympia ("Ancient Olympia") was extended to the new municipality of 2011. Four former municipalities became municipal units:
Archaia Olympia
Foloi
Lampeia
Lasiona
Archaia Olympia now applied to both a municipality and a unit. The municipality has an area of 545.121 km2, the municipal unit 178.944 k... | [
"Olympia Model 1.jpg",
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... |
projected-00308634-023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | Notable people | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | Panagiotis Kondylis, one of the most prominent modern Greek thinkers and philosophers, was born and raised in Olympia.
When Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the International Olympic Committee, died in 1937, a monument to him was erected at ancient Olympia and, emulating Evangelis Zappas, whose head is buried unde... | [] | [
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"Geography of ancient Elis",
"Ancient Olympia",
"Roman sites in Greece",
... |
projected-00308634-024 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | Reinstitution of the games | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | After suppression of the ancient Olympic Games in 394 AD by Theodosius I, the spirit of the games, international peaceful competition by individuals for excellence, continued. The games were resurrected in 1894 based on the ancient model, but more international than ever. The ideology of the new games turned to the sit... | [] | [
"Reinstitution of the games"
] | [
"Olympia, Greece",
"Temples in ancient Olympia",
"Ancient Olympic Games",
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"Municipalities of Western Greece",
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"Geography of ancient Elis",
"Ancient Olympia",
"Roman sites in Greece",
... |
projected-00308634-025 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | See also | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | List of settlements in Elis
Archaeological Museum of Olympia
German Archaeological Institute at Athens
Museum of Ancient Greek Technology in Katakolo | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Olympia, Greece",
"Temples in ancient Olympia",
"Ancient Olympic Games",
"Populated places in Elis",
"Municipalities of Western Greece",
"World Heritage Sites in Greece",
"Archaeological sites in the Peloponnese (region)",
"Geography of ancient Elis",
"Ancient Olympia",
"Roman sites in Greece",
... |
projected-00308634-028 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C%20Greece | Olympia, Greece | Bibliography | Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia (; ; "Ancient Olympia"), is a small town in Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. This site was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, where the ancient Olympic Games were held every four ye... | Blouet, A., Ravoisié, A., Poirot, A., Trézel, F., and de Gournay, F. (1831, 1833, 1838). Expedition scientifique de Morée ordonnée par le Gouvernement Français ; Architecture, Sculptures, Inscriptions et Vues du Péloponèse, des Cyclades et de l'Attique, 3 Volumes, Firmin Didot, Paris.
Gates, C. (2003). Ancient citie... | [] | [
"Bibliography"
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"Olympia, Greece",
"Temples in ancient Olympia",
"Ancient Olympic Games",
"Populated places in Elis",
"Municipalities of Western Greece",
"World Heritage Sites in Greece",
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"Geography of ancient Elis",
"Ancient Olympia",
"Roman sites in Greece",
... |
projected-00308643-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | Introduction | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"Italian companies established in 1921",
"Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1921",
"Motorcycle manufacturers of Italy",
"Moped manufacturers",
"Piaggio Group",
"Engine manufacturers of Italy",
"Mandello del Lario"
] | |
projected-00308643-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | History | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | Similar to other storied motorcycle manufacturers that have survived for decades, Moto Guzzi has experienced a series of business cycles and a series of ownership arrangements—some complex, some brief, some that have endured. | [] | [
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"Mandello del Lario"
] |
projected-00308643-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | 1921–1966 – Origins | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | Moto Guzzi was conceived by two aircraft pilots and their mechanic serving in the Corpo Aeronautico Militare (the Italian Air Corp, CAM) during World War I: Giorgio Parodi, Giovanni Ravelli and Carlo Guzzi. Assigned to the same Miraglia Squadron based outside Venice, the three became close, despite coming from differen... | [
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projected-00308643-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | 1967–1973 – SEIMM years | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | In February 1967, SEIMM (Società Esercizio Industrie Moto Meccaniche), a state-controlled receiver, took ownership of Moto Guzzi. The SEIMM oversight saw Moto Guzzi adapting to a cultural shift away from motorcycles to automobiles. The company focused on popular lightweight mopeds including the Dingo and Trotter – and ... | [
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projected-00308643-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | 1973–2000 – De Tomaso years | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | After experiencing financial difficulties in the late 1960s, De Tomaso Industries Inc. (D.T.I. Group or DTI), manufacturer of the De Tomaso sports and luxury cars, owned by Argentinian industrialist Alejandro de Tomaso, purchased SEIMM (and thereby Moto Guzzi) along with Benelli and Maserati in 1973. Under Tomaso's ste... | [
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"Mandello del Lario"
] |
projected-00308643-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | 2000–2004 – Aprilia years | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | Under the helm of Ivano Beggio, Aprilia S.p.A. acquired Moto Guzzi S.p.A. on 14 April 2000 for $65 million. According to the original press release,
the intention had been that Moto Guzzi would remain headquartered in Mandello del Lario and would share Aprilia's technological, R&D capabilities and financial resources a... | [] | [
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"Mandello del Lario"
] |
projected-00308643-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | 2004 onwards – Piaggio years | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | On 30 December 2004, Piaggio & C. S.p.A. acquired Aprilia.
Moto Guzzi S.p.A. officially becomes a Unico Azionista of Piaggio, part of Immsi S.p.A. Investments have allowed the introduction of a series of competitive new models in rapid succession.
In November 2007, Moto Guzzi unveiled the retro-themed 2008 V7 Classic ... | [] | [
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"Mandello del Lario"
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projected-00308643-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | Key people | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | The following is a list of key people associated with Moto Guzzi since its launch.
Founders:
Carlo Guzzi (1889–1964): conceived the marque with Giovani Ravelli and Giorgio Parodi – each members of the mechanics Italian Air Corp. He died in November 1964 aged 75.
Giorgio Parodi (1897–1955): aircraft pilot, whose fath... | [] | [
"History",
"Key people"
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"Motorcycle manufacturers of Italy",
"Moped manufacturers",
"Piaggio Group",
"Engine manufacturers of Italy",
"Mandello del Lario"
] |
projected-00308643-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | Production figures | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | 1929: 2,500 units
1971: 46,487 units (historic high)
1993: 3,274 units (historical low)
1994: 4,300 units (approx)
1997: 5,600 units (approx)
1998: 5,647 units
1999: 6,275 units
2004: fewer than 4,000 units
2005: fewer than 5,000 units
2006: greater than 10,000 units
2011: 5,763
2012: 6,664
2013: 6,800 | [] | [
"Production figures"
] | [
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"Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1921",
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"Moped manufacturers",
"Piaggio Group",
"Engine manufacturers of Italy",
"Mandello del Lario"
] |
projected-00308643-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | CARC | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | (Cardano Reattivo Compatto): Above a certain power level the competing forces of drive-shaft arrangements can severely disrupt the suspension of a motorcycle (especially at application of throttle), a phenomenon called "shaft jacking". Moto Guzzi introduced its first anti-jacking system with the Daytona in 1993 and e... | [
"Guzzidrive.jpg"
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"Technical innovations",
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"Piaggio Group",
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"Mandello del Lario"
] |
projected-00308643-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | Rear swingarm suspension | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | By 1928, long-distance motorcycle travel was limited by the lack of effective rear suspension design. Until then, alternative designs sacrificed torsional rigidity – gaining comfort but severely compromising handling. Carlo Guzzi and his brother Giuseppe designed an elastic frame using a sheet-steel box enclosing four... | [] | [
"Technical innovations",
"Rear swingarm suspension"
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"Piaggio Group",
"Engine manufacturers of Italy",
"Mandello del Lario"
] |
projected-00308643-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | First DOHC V8 motorcycle engine | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | The Moto Guzzi Grand Prix V8, introduced in 1955, was a 500 cc racing motorcycle fitted with a V8 engine using dual overhead camshafts (DOHC). The engine was conceived by Giulio Carcano, Enrico Cantoni, Umberto Todero, Ken Kavanagh and Fergus Anderson just after the 1954 Monza Grand Prix and designed by Dr. Carcano. Th... | [
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projected-00308643-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | Motorcycle wind tunnel | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | In 1950 Moto Guzzi created the first motorcycle wind tunnel, La Galleria del Vento, capable of testing 1:1 prototypes at the Mandello del Lario works, thereby allowing the company to market an integral fairing. The wind tunnel enabled racers to mimic real-life riding conditions and optimize their seating and body posit... | [
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projected-00308643-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | Truck-motorcycle hybrid | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | The Ercole (Hercules), produced in 1928, was capable of carrying an 800 lb (363 kg) load.
Guzzi built a range of "goods vehicles", from 50 cc to 500 cc, between 1928 and 1980. | [] | [
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projected-00308643-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | Large-wheel scooter | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | Though the design criteria of a scooter have grown increasingly fluid, historically a scooter featured small wheels – especially in post-war Italy (due to huge stockpiles of landing-gear tyres for fighter planes, made redundant with the ending of the war and sold off as surplus). The configuration, along with a compact... | [
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projected-00308643-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | Motorcycle models | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | Moto Guzzi models currently in production include the , V7 850, V9 bobber. In 2019, Guzzi released the V85 TT Adventure which comes in two varieties; a streetwise version for urban commutes and road trips, and a rally-style package with a more off-road focus.
Guzzis has announced the release of their first water cooled... | [
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projected-00308643-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | Factory, company headquarters and museum | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | Since 1921, Moto Guzzi headquarters have been located in Mandello del Lario on the Lecco branch of Lake Como. The facility began at a size of , and by the early 1950s Moto Guzzi covered with a workforce of over 1,500. As of 1999, the complex included one, two and three story buildings of over , operating at approxima... | [] | [
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projected-00308643-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | Customer engagement | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | Since 2001, Moto Guzzi has annually hosted Giornate Mondiali Guzzi, also known as GMG or World Guzzi Days, inviting fans to Mandello. In 2006 over 15,000 Guzzi fans from over 20 countries traveled to Mandello for the event. | [] | [
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projected-00308643-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto%20Guzzi | Moto Guzzi | See also | Moto Guzzi is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer and the oldest European manufacturer in continuous motorcycle production.
Established in 1921 in Mandello del Lario, Italy, the company is noted for its historic role in Italy's motorcycling manufacture, its prominence worldwide in motorcycle racing, and industry innova... | List of Italian companies
List of motorcycle manufacturers
List of Moto Guzzi motorcycles | [] | [
"See also"
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"Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1921",
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projected-00308647-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Introduction | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | [] | [
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projected-00308647-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Predecessors | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | The Conservative Party is political heir to a series of right-of-centre parties that have existed in Canada, beginning with the Upper Canada Tories of the nineteenth century. John A. Macdonald and George-Étienne Cartier later founded the Liberal-Conservative Party. The party became known simply as the Conservative Part... | [
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projected-00308647-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Foundation and early history | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | In 2003, the Canadian Alliance (formerly the Reform Party) and Progressive Conservative parties agreed to merge into the present-day Conservative Party.
On October 15, 2003, after closed-door meetings were held by the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative Party, Stephen Harper (then the leader of the Canadian... | [] | [
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projected-00308647-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Inaugural leadership election | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | In the immediate aftermath of the merger announcement, some Conservative activists hoped to recruit former Ontario premier Mike Harris for the leadership. Harris declined the invitation, as did New Brunswick premier Bernard Lord and Alberta premier Ralph Klein. Outgoing Progressive Conservative leader Peter MacKay also... | [] | [
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projected-00308647-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | In opposition (2004–2006) | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | Two months after Harper's election as leader, Prime Minister Paul Martin called a general election for June 28, 2004.
For the first time since the 1993 election, a Liberal government would have to deal with an opposition party that was generally seen as being able to form government. The Liberals attempted to counter ... | [] | [
"Stephen Harper (2004–2015)",
"In opposition (2004–2006)"
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projected-00308647-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | In government (2006–2015) | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | On February 6, 2006, Harper and his Cabinet were sworn in. The Conservative Party confronted the In and Out scandal, regarding improper election spending during the 2006 election. The government's first budget produced a nearly $14 billion surplus, a number slightly greater than the Martin government. The budget also d... | [
"Stephen Harper by Remy Steinegger Infobox.jpg"
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projected-00308647-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | First interim leadership (2015–2017) | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | Following the election of the Liberals and Harper's resignation as party leader in the 2015 election, it was announced that an interim leader would be selected to serve until a new leader could be chosen. That was completed at the caucus meeting of November 5, 2015 where Rona Ambrose, MP for Sturgeon River—Parkland and... | [] | [
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projected-00308647-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Andrew Scheer (2017–2020) | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | On September 28, 2016, former Speaker of the House of Commons Andrew Scheer announced his bid for the leadership of the party. On May 27, 2017, Scheer was elected as the second permanent leader of the Conservative Party of Canada, beating runner up MP Maxime Bernier and more than 12 others with 50.95% of the vote throu... | [
"Andrew Scheer portrait style.jpg"
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projected-00308647-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Erin O'Toole (2020–2022) | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | A leadership election to replace Scheer was held in 2020, which was won by former Veterans Affairs Minister Erin O'Toole on August 24, 2020.
Though running for the leadership on a "true blue" platform, O'Toole started to nudge the Conservative Party to the political centre as leader. Despite campaigning against the Li... | [
"ErinO'Toole.jpg"
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"In opposition (2015–present)",
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projected-00308647-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Second interim leadership (2022) | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | Then-deputy leader of the Conservative Party Candice Bergen was elected interim leader the same day O'Toole was ousted. Bergen's position as interim leader is set to last only a few months as a new leadership election is scheduled to be held. Conservative MP and former cabinet minister Pierre Poilievre, Conservative MP... | [
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projected-00308647-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Pierre Poilievre (2022–present) | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | On September 10, 2022, it was announced that Pierre Poilievre won the leadership on the first ballot. | [] | [
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projected-00308647-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Principles and policies | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | As a relatively young party with a mixed political heritage and history, the federal Conservatives are often described as a "big tent" party in a similar manner to the federal Canadian Liberals by encompassing members and voters who hold a variety of philosophies, ideas and stances, albeit sitting within the centre-rig... | [] | [
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projected-00308647-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Party platform and policies | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | Since 2013, the party has amended and expanded its policies to include the following. Policies in the party platform do not use the same headings as this list does.
Culture
Bilingualism
Multiculturalism
Economic regulation
Supply management for certain agricultural industries
Extraction of petroleum
Free trade
... | [] | [
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projected-00308647-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Domestic policies | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | In its current platform, the Conservative Party states that its core objectives are to protect the lives and property of ordinary citizens, promote democratic accountability and reform the senate to make it a fully elected chamber. While the party platform states it is open to debate over electoral reform, it also clai... | [] | [
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projected-00308647-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Economic and environmental policies | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | The party wants to keep the "Fiscal Balance" (which it introduced in its 2007 Budget while in government) in place and eliminate national debt. It also supports more simplified tax codes, controls on government spending and reductions in both personal and business taxes. Former party leader Erin O'Toole has listed econ... | [] | [
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"Economic and environmental policies"
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projected-00308647-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Foreign policy | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | The Conservative Party presently supports Canada's involvement in NATO and international trade agreements, including a CANZUK agreement that would enable mobilization of goods, trade and people between Canada, New Zealand, Australia and the United Kingdom. The party is also supportive of Israel and Conservative leaders... | [] | [
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projected-00308647-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Canadian identity, social policies and immigration | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | The party supports maintaining the Official Languages Act ensuring that English and French have equality of status in Canada. It also calls for the protection of Canada's history, culture and heritage. It also supports the re-establishment of the Office of Religious Freedom. The party currently calls for an immigration... | [] | [
"Principles and policies",
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projected-00308647-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Law and order | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | The Conservative Party generally supports a tough law and order stance. Presently, the party argues for a national register for convicted pedophiles, stricter sentences against repeat offenders, ending early release for violent felons and believes that victims of violent crime should have a say in National Parole Board... | [] | [
"Principles and policies",
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"Right-wing polit... |
projected-00308647-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Gun ownership | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | The party states that it supports responsible gun ownership and will "not deprive Canadian Citizens of legally owned firearms" but also calls for cost-effective gun control programs including screening all individuals wishing to purchase firearms and increased enforcement against arms trafficking. | [] | [
"Principles and policies",
"Gun ownership"
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projected-00308647-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Regional conservative parties | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | The Conservative Party, while having no provincial wings, largely works with the former federal Progressive Conservative Party's provincial affiliates. There have been calls to change the names of the provincial parties from "Progressive Conservative" to "Conservative". However, there are other small "c" conservative p... | [] | [
"Regional conservative parties"
] | [
"Conservative Party of Canada",
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"Right-wing polit... |
projected-00308647-024 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | National Council | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | The National Council of the CPC is its "highest governing body". The Council president, Robert Batherson—who was elected by CPC delegates on March 21, 2021, at the March 18–20 virtual policy convention to replace Scott Lamb—is the first president to come from the Atlantic provinces since the CPC was founded in 2003. B... | [] | [
"Composition",
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projected-00308647-025 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Geography | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | The Conservative Party has historically been strongest in the Canadian Prairies as well as rural Ontario. The party is strongest particularly in the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan, where it holds 30 out of 34 and all 14 federal seats respectively. It tends to be weaker in Quebec and Atlantic Canada, particularly... | [] | [
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projected-00308647-028 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Deputy Leader | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | The Deputy Leader is appointed by the Leader. | [
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projected-00308647-029 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Party presidents | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | Don Plett (2003–2009; interim until 2005)
John Walsh (2009–2016)
Scott Lamb (2016–2021)
Robert Batherson (2021–present) | [] | [
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projected-00308647-032 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Senate Caucus | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | The Conservative Party's senate caucus is the only political Senate Group that is formally linked to a Federal political party. Unlike the Independent Senators Group, Canadian Senators Group and the Progressive Senate Group, which are unaffiliated with any party in the House of Commons, Conservative senators form part ... | [] | [
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projected-00308647-035 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | See also | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | List of federal political parties in Canada
Predecessor parties:
Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (1942–2003)
Reform Party of Canada (1987–2000)
Canadian Alliance (2000–2003) | [] | [
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"Conservative parties in Canada",
"Centre-right parties",
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"Organizations based in Ottawa",
"Political parties established in 2003",
"Right-wing polit... |
projected-00308647-039 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%20Party%20of%20Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | Archival holdings | The Conservative Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) and the Canadian Alliance, the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian-based ... | Conservative Party of Canada - Canadian Political Parties and Political Interest Groups - Web Archive created by the University of Toronto Libraries
Conservative Party of Canada (French) - Canadian Political Parties and Political Interest Groups - Web Archive created by the University of Toronto Libraries | [] | [
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"Political parties established in 2003",
"Right-wing polit... |
projected-00308648-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive%20Party%20of%20Canada | Progressive Party of Canada | Introduction | The Progressive Party of Canada, formally the National Progressive Party, was a federal-level political party in Canada in the 1920s until 1930. It was linked with the provincial United Farmers parties in several provinces, and it spawned the Progressive Party of Saskatchewan, and the Progressive Party of Manitoba, whi... | [] | [
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"Social democratic p... | |
projected-00308648-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive%20Party%20of%20Canada | Progressive Party of Canada | Origins | The Progressive Party of Canada, formally the National Progressive Party, was a federal-level political party in Canada in the 1920s until 1930. It was linked with the provincial United Farmers parties in several provinces, and it spawned the Progressive Party of Saskatchewan, and the Progressive Party of Manitoba, whi... | The origins of the Progressive Party can be traced to the politics of compromise under Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier. The most important issue to farmers in western Canada at the time was free trade with the United States. The National Policy implemented by Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald in the 1890s forced ... | [] | [
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projected-00308648-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive%20Party%20of%20Canada | Progressive Party of Canada | Elected to office | The Progressive Party of Canada, formally the National Progressive Party, was a federal-level political party in Canada in the 1920s until 1930. It was linked with the provincial United Farmers parties in several provinces, and it spawned the Progressive Party of Saskatchewan, and the Progressive Party of Manitoba, whi... | The Progressive Party is commonly perceived as a western protest party, but in fact more Progressive MPs were elected in Ontario (with a sitting provincial farmers' government) than in Alberta in the 1921 election. The party had strong support among western voters, although they were few when compared to the number of ... | [] | [
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"Social democratic p... |
projected-00308648-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive%20Party%20of%20Canada | Progressive Party of Canada | Demise | The Progressive Party of Canada, formally the National Progressive Party, was a federal-level political party in Canada in the 1920s until 1930. It was linked with the provincial United Farmers parties in several provinces, and it spawned the Progressive Party of Saskatchewan, and the Progressive Party of Manitoba, whi... | Crerar attempted to introduce certain attributes of a standard party to the Progressives, including Parliamentary Whips and a national party organization. These efforts were resisted, however, and in 1922, Crerar resigned as leader. He was replaced by Robert Forke, another ex-Liberal who agreed with Crerar on most issu... | [] | [
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"Social democratic p... |
projected-00308648-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive%20Party%20of%20Canada | Progressive Party of Canada | Legacy | The Progressive Party of Canada, formally the National Progressive Party, was a federal-level political party in Canada in the 1920s until 1930. It was linked with the provincial United Farmers parties in several provinces, and it spawned the Progressive Party of Saskatchewan, and the Progressive Party of Manitoba, whi... | After the collapse of the party, most Progressive voters returned to the Liberal Party. The Liberals had always viewed the Progressives as simply "Liberals in a hurry", and for a large group of the party's supporters, this was true. The most important example of this return to the Liberals is T. A. Crerar, who served w... | [] | [
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projected-00308648-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive%20Party%20of%20Canada | Progressive Party of Canada | Party leaders | The Progressive Party of Canada, formally the National Progressive Party, was a federal-level political party in Canada in the 1920s until 1930. It was linked with the provincial United Farmers parties in several provinces, and it spawned the Progressive Party of Saskatchewan, and the Progressive Party of Manitoba, whi... | Thomas Crerar 1920–1922
Robert Forke 1922–1926 | [] | [
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