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projected-00308738-014
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lushnj%C3%AB
Lushnjë
See also
Lushnjë (; in Lushnje's own dialect: Lushnje ; ) is a city and municipality in west-central Albania. It is located in the County of Fier. The total population is 83,659 (2011 census), in a total area of .
Balsha II Battle of Savra
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Lushnjë", "Administrative units of Lushnjë", "Cities in Albania", "Municipalities in Fier County" ]
projected-00308739-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reno%20v.%20American%20Civil%20Liberties%20Union
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
Introduction
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521 U.S. 844 (1997), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, unanimously ruling that anti-indecency provisions of the 1996 Communications Decency Act violated the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech. This was the first major Supreme Court r...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "United States obscenity case law", "United States Internet case law", "1997 in United States case law", "American Civil Liberties Union litigation", "United States Supreme Court cases", "United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court", "Communications Decency Act" ]
projected-00308739-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reno%20v.%20American%20Civil%20Liberties%20Union
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
Background and procedural history
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521 U.S. 844 (1997), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, unanimously ruling that anti-indecency provisions of the 1996 Communications Decency Act violated the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech. This was the first major Supreme Court r...
The Communications Decency Act (CDA) was an attempt to protect minors from explicit material on the Internet by criminalizing the knowing transmission of "obscene or indecent" messages to any recipient under 18; and also knowingly sending to a person under 18 anything "that, in context, depicts or describes, in terms p...
[]
[ "Background and procedural history" ]
[ "United States obscenity case law", "United States Internet case law", "1997 in United States case law", "American Civil Liberties Union litigation", "United States Supreme Court cases", "United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court", "Communications Decency Act" ]
projected-00308739-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reno%20v.%20American%20Civil%20Liberties%20Union
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
Opinion of the Court
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521 U.S. 844 (1997), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, unanimously ruling that anti-indecency provisions of the 1996 Communications Decency Act violated the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech. This was the first major Supreme Court r...
In a nuanced decision, Justice John Paul Stevens wrote of the differences between Internet communication and previous types of communication that the Court had ruled on. In conclusion, he wrote: We are persuaded that the CDA lacks the precision that the First Amendment requires when a statute regulates the content of ...
[]
[ "Opinion of the Court" ]
[ "United States obscenity case law", "United States Internet case law", "1997 in United States case law", "American Civil Liberties Union litigation", "United States Supreme Court cases", "United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court", "Communications Decency Act" ]
projected-00308739-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reno%20v.%20American%20Civil%20Liberties%20Union
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
Concurring opinion
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521 U.S. 844 (1997), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, unanimously ruling that anti-indecency provisions of the 1996 Communications Decency Act violated the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech. This was the first major Supreme Court r...
Justice O'Connor, joined by Chief Justice Rehnquist, agreed with the decision "as of 1997" but expressed interest in the idea of creating an "adult zone" on the Internet that was made inaccessible to minors through "gateway technology" that had been investigated by a lower district court. If such technology could be in...
[]
[ "Opinion of the Court", "Concurring opinion" ]
[ "United States obscenity case law", "United States Internet case law", "1997 in United States case law", "American Civil Liberties Union litigation", "United States Supreme Court cases", "United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court", "Communications Decency Act" ]
projected-00308739-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reno%20v.%20American%20Civil%20Liberties%20Union
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
See also
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521 U.S. 844 (1997), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, unanimously ruling that anti-indecency provisions of the 1996 Communications Decency Act violated the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech. This was the first major Supreme Court r...
Chris Hansen, ACLU litigator who organized the case Communications Decency Act, the 1996 Act invalidated by Reno v. ACLU Child Online Protection Act, successor legislation, also invalidated Children's Internet Protection Act, successor legislation, ultimately upheld
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "United States obscenity case law", "United States Internet case law", "1997 in United States case law", "American Civil Liberties Union litigation", "United States Supreme Court cases", "United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court", "Communications Decency Act" ]
projected-00308739-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reno%20v.%20American%20Civil%20Liberties%20Union
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
References
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521 U.S. 844 (1997), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, unanimously ruling that anti-indecency provisions of the 1996 Communications Decency Act violated the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech. This was the first major Supreme Court r...
Category:United States obscenity case law Category:United States Internet case law Category:1997 in United States case law Category:American Civil Liberties Union litigation Category:United States Supreme Court cases Category:United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court Category:Communications Decency Act
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "United States obscenity case law", "United States Internet case law", "1997 in United States case law", "American Civil Liberties Union litigation", "United States Supreme Court cases", "United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court", "Communications Decency Act" ]
projected-00308742-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sora%20%28bird%29
Sora (bird)
Introduction
The sora (Porzana carolina) is a small waterbird of the rail family Rallidae, sometimes also referred to as the sora rail or sora crake, that occurs throughout much of North America. The genus name Porzana is derived from Venetian terms for small rails, and the specific carolina refers to the Carolina Colony. The commo...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Porzana", "Birds of Canada", "Birds of North America", "Native birds of the West Coast of the United States", "Native birds of the Western United States", "Birds of the Caribbean", "Birds of Hispaniola", "Birds of the Dominican Republic", "Birds of Haiti", "Birds described in 1758", "Taxa named...
projected-00308742-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sora%20%28bird%29
Sora (bird)
Taxonomy
The sora (Porzana carolina) is a small waterbird of the rail family Rallidae, sometimes also referred to as the sora rail or sora crake, that occurs throughout much of North America. The genus name Porzana is derived from Venetian terms for small rails, and the specific carolina refers to the Carolina Colony. The commo...
The sora was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. He placed it with the rails in the genus Rallus and coined the binomial name Rallus carolinus. Linnaeus based his description on the "little American water hen" that George Edwards had described ...
[]
[ "Taxonomy" ]
[ "Porzana", "Birds of Canada", "Birds of North America", "Native birds of the West Coast of the United States", "Native birds of the Western United States", "Birds of the Caribbean", "Birds of Hispaniola", "Birds of the Dominican Republic", "Birds of Haiti", "Birds described in 1758", "Taxa named...
projected-00308742-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sora%20%28bird%29
Sora (bird)
Description
The sora (Porzana carolina) is a small waterbird of the rail family Rallidae, sometimes also referred to as the sora rail or sora crake, that occurs throughout much of North America. The genus name Porzana is derived from Venetian terms for small rails, and the specific carolina refers to the Carolina Colony. The commo...
Adult soras are long, with dark-marked brown upperparts, a blue-grey face and underparts, and black and white barring on the flanks. They have a short thick yellow bill, with black markings on the face at the base of the bill and on the throat. Sexes are similar, but young soras lack the black facial markings and have...
[]
[ "Description" ]
[ "Porzana", "Birds of Canada", "Birds of North America", "Native birds of the West Coast of the United States", "Native birds of the Western United States", "Birds of the Caribbean", "Birds of Hispaniola", "Birds of the Dominican Republic", "Birds of Haiti", "Birds described in 1758", "Taxa named...
projected-00308742-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sora%20%28bird%29
Sora (bird)
Distribution and habitat
The sora (Porzana carolina) is a small waterbird of the rail family Rallidae, sometimes also referred to as the sora rail or sora crake, that occurs throughout much of North America. The genus name Porzana is derived from Venetian terms for small rails, and the specific carolina refers to the Carolina Colony. The commo...
The sora is common across North America, naturally occurring in 49 US states (the exception being Hawaii), all 10 Canadian provinces and 2 Canadian territories. Outside of US/Canada, the species is found throughout Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America. The species has been recorded as a vagrant in...
[]
[ "Distribution and habitat" ]
[ "Porzana", "Birds of Canada", "Birds of North America", "Native birds of the West Coast of the United States", "Native birds of the Western United States", "Birds of the Caribbean", "Birds of Hispaniola", "Birds of the Dominican Republic", "Birds of Haiti", "Birds described in 1758", "Taxa named...
projected-00308742-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sora%20%28bird%29
Sora (bird)
Migration
The sora (Porzana carolina) is a small waterbird of the rail family Rallidae, sometimes also referred to as the sora rail or sora crake, that occurs throughout much of North America. The genus name Porzana is derived from Venetian terms for small rails, and the specific carolina refers to the Carolina Colony. The commo...
They migrate to the southern United States, the Caribbean, and northern South America. Sora is a very rare vagrant to western Europe, where it can be confused with spotted crake. However, the latter species always has spotting on the breast. a streaked crown stripe, and a different wing pattern. Soras forage while wal...
[]
[ "Distribution and habitat", "Migration" ]
[ "Porzana", "Birds of Canada", "Birds of North America", "Native birds of the West Coast of the United States", "Native birds of the Western United States", "Birds of the Caribbean", "Birds of Hispaniola", "Birds of the Dominican Republic", "Birds of Haiti", "Birds described in 1758", "Taxa named...
projected-00308742-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sora%20%28bird%29
Sora (bird)
Breeding
The sora (Porzana carolina) is a small waterbird of the rail family Rallidae, sometimes also referred to as the sora rail or sora crake, that occurs throughout much of North America. The genus name Porzana is derived from Venetian terms for small rails, and the specific carolina refers to the Carolina Colony. The commo...
Although sora nesting activities have been observed from late April through early August, the peak nesting period typically occurs from May to early July. In New York, nesting was initiated in late April. A nest search and literature review study of soras in Colorado reports a clutch initiated in early August. However,...
[]
[ "Behavior and ecology", "Breeding" ]
[ "Porzana", "Birds of Canada", "Birds of North America", "Native birds of the West Coast of the United States", "Native birds of the Western United States", "Birds of the Caribbean", "Birds of Hispaniola", "Birds of the Dominican Republic", "Birds of Haiti", "Birds described in 1758", "Taxa named...
projected-00308742-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sora%20%28bird%29
Sora (bird)
Food and feeding
The sora (Porzana carolina) is a small waterbird of the rail family Rallidae, sometimes also referred to as the sora rail or sora crake, that occurs throughout much of North America. The genus name Porzana is derived from Venetian terms for small rails, and the specific carolina refers to the Carolina Colony. The commo...
Soras eat a wide range of foods. Animals that are commonly reported as sora food items include snails (Gastropoda), crustaceans (Crustacea), spiders (Araneae), and insects (Insecta), mainly beetles (Coleoptera), grasshoppers (Orthoptera), flies (Diptera), and dragonflies (Odonata). Soras often eat the seeds of plants, ...
[ "Porzana carolina.jpg" ]
[ "Behavior and ecology", "Food and feeding" ]
[ "Porzana", "Birds of Canada", "Birds of North America", "Native birds of the West Coast of the United States", "Native birds of the Western United States", "Birds of the Caribbean", "Birds of Hispaniola", "Birds of the Dominican Republic", "Birds of Haiti", "Birds described in 1758", "Taxa named...
projected-00308742-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sora%20%28bird%29
Sora (bird)
Survival
The sora (Porzana carolina) is a small waterbird of the rail family Rallidae, sometimes also referred to as the sora rail or sora crake, that occurs throughout much of North America. The genus name Porzana is derived from Venetian terms for small rails, and the specific carolina refers to the Carolina Colony. The commo...
Few data are available on the survival of soras. Radio-marked soras in Arizona had a nonbreeding survival probability of 0.308. The authors suggest the low survival rate may be due to increased mortality of radio-marked birds. Likely causes of mortality are predation and human-caused sources such as road kill. Sora eg...
[]
[ "Behavior and ecology", "Survival" ]
[ "Porzana", "Birds of Canada", "Birds of North America", "Native birds of the West Coast of the United States", "Native birds of the Western United States", "Birds of the Caribbean", "Birds of Hispaniola", "Birds of the Dominican Republic", "Birds of Haiti", "Birds described in 1758", "Taxa named...
projected-00308751-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Introduction
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Synopsis
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
Two brothers, Joe and Brian Hackett, own Sandpiper Air, a small single-plane airline company on Nantucket Island. Their childhood friend, beautiful Helen Chappel, runs the lunch counter inside the airport. She has always been in love with Joe, the older brother. Helen's dream is to play the cello in an orchestra and at...
[]
[ "Synopsis" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Cast changes
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
Tim Daly, Steven Weber, Crystal Bernard, David Schramm, and Rebecca Schull starred in all eight seasons. With a few exceptions, the cast stayed mostly consistent for the show's run: Tony Shalhoub joined the cast in Season 3, having previously made a guest appearance as a waiter in a Season 2 episode. His character wa...
[]
[ "Cast and characters", "Cast changes" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Joe Hackett
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
Played by Tim Daly, Joseph Montgomery Hackett is a highly responsible, compulsively neat pilot who owns the one-plane airline Sandpiper Air on Nantucket Island. Joe is usually the straight man in the series and the nice guy. He dreamed of becoming a pilot as a child, and became the de facto patriarch of the Hackett fam...
[]
[ "Cast and characters", "Main characters", "Joe Hackett" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Brian Hackett
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
Played by Steven Weber, Brian Michael Hackett is the more carefree of the Hackett brothers. His irresponsibility is often a source of consternation to older brother Joe; he had a "free ride" to Princeton and dropped out, was accepted into the Astronaut training program at NASA and was soon expelled because he was too u...
[ "Wings (TV show).jpg" ]
[ "Cast and characters", "Main characters", "Brian Hackett" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Helen Chappel
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
Played by Crystal Bernard, Helen is a petite blonde who speaks with a Texas drawl despite having lived on Nantucket for most of her life. In the series, it is explained that Helen's family moved to the island from Texas when she was ten years old. Though Helen dreams of playing the cello in a large symphony orchestra, ...
[]
[ "Cast and characters", "Main characters", "Helen Chappel" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Fay Cochran
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
Played by Rebecca Schull, Fay is Joe's only other regular employee besides Brian (Kenny was an employee briefly in season 2). She is a retired flight attendant who handles the ticket counter, baggage check, and flight announcements for Sandpiper Air. She grew up in Syracuse, NY (next to a chop shop), and lived in Hawai...
[]
[ "Cast and characters", "Main characters", "Fay Cochran" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Roy Biggins
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
Played by David Schramm, Roy Peterman Biggins is the owner of Aeromass, the only other airline on Nantucket and, with seven planes, a larger business than Sandpiper, although Roy had been unable to break into the lucrative business of charter flights. He is also a member of the City Council of Nantucket. It is revealed...
[]
[ "Cast and characters", "Main characters", "Roy Biggins" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Lowell Mather
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
(Season 1–6, Guest in Season 7) Played by Thomas Haden Church, Lowell is a dim-witted mechanic/handyman who works at the airport. He is a "free agent" of sorts, on the payroll of both Sandpiper and its rival airline Aeromass, as well as anyone else willing to pay him for repairs. He claims that, while he is not an orph...
[]
[ "Cast and characters", "Main characters", "Lowell Mather" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Antonio Scarpacci
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
(Guest in Season 2, Main Season 3–8) Played by Tony Shalhoub, Antonio V. Scarpacci is an Italian immigrant from Apecchio (in the Central Italian region of Marche), who owns and operates a taxi service to and from the airport. Antonio is mild-mannered, deferential, and hopelessly romantic; he falls head-over-heels for H...
[]
[ "Cast and characters", "Main characters", "Antonio Scarpacci" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Alex Lambert
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
(Season 4–5, Guest in Season 6) Played by Farrah Forke, Alex is a helicopter pilot who moves to Nantucket to start her own helicopter tour business. She had previously flown U.S. Army Apache helicopters in Desert Storm. It is also discovered that she had posed for Playboy. Though she initially rebuffs the amorous atten...
[]
[ "Cast and characters", "Main characters", "Alex Lambert" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-013
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Casey Chappel
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
(Season 6–8) Played by Amy Yasbeck, Cassandra "Casey" (Chappel) Davenport is Helen's older sister. She returns to Nantucket after being abandoned by her husband, Stuart Davenport (played by John Ritter, who was Yasbeck's real life partner and later husband), but despite having grown up there she has difficulty adjustin...
[]
[ "Cast and characters", "Main characters", "Casey Chappel" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-014
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Budd Bronski
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
(Season 7) Played by Brian Haley, Budd is a retired US Marine who is hired to replace Lowell. Budd is Lowell's equal as a skilled mechanic and earnest worker, but also as a quirky character. He is jumpy and insecure, and is haunted by an incident in his past when an aircraft he worked on crashed, causing him to face a ...
[]
[ "Cast and characters", "Main characters", "Budd Bronski" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-015
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Recurring characters and notable guest stars
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
Carlton Blanchard: played by William Hickey, Carlton is an old man with a high-pitched nasal voice whose outwardly meek yet privately demanding behavior causes everyone who meets him to shudder at his coming. He is also known for asking bizarre questions such as "If you were to carpet Florida, how long would it take to...
[]
[ "Recurring characters and notable guest stars" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-016
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Locale
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
The series takes place primarily at the fictional Nantucket airport Tom Nevers Field. Until 1976, the real-life island was the site of the United States Navy's Tom Nevers Naval Facility, later the home of the Nantucket Hunting Association. The Club Car (a real restaurant on Nantucket) is also often featured on the sho...
[]
[ "Locale" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-017
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
British Pilot Remake (1996)
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
A pilot for a British remake also called Wings was filmed in 1996. It was commissioned by Channel 3 North East and Yorkshire Television. The title of the episode is "The Legacy" (similar to the original show's pilot episode being called "Legacy"). Much of the dialogue is lifted word-for-word from that original pilot ep...
[]
[ "British Pilot Remake (1996)" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-018
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Cheers and Frasier tie-ins
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
Although not a spin-off, Wings takes place in the same universe as Cheers, and by extension, its spin-off Frasier. Several episodes had tie-ins with Cheers; Kelsey Grammer (who was nominated for an Emmy for his guest appearance), Bebe Neuwirth, George Wendt, John Ratzenberger, and Kirstie Alley all appeared on Wings pl...
[]
[ "Cheers and Frasier tie-ins" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-020
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Broadcast history
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
In Italy, the series aired on Rete 4 in 1995. In the United Kingdom, the series aired on Sky One and Paramount Comedy Channel from 1991 to 1997. TVNZ aired the show in New Zealand on Channel 2 throughout the 1990s, usually immediately after Cheers. Reruns of the show aired regularly on the USA Network from September...
[]
[ "Broadcast history" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-022
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Home media
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
Paramount Home Entertainment and CBS DVD have released the entire series on DVD in Region 1. On September 6, 2013, it was announced that Mill Creek Entertainment had acquired the rights to the series. They have subsequently re-released the first four seasons. On July 3, 2014, it was announced that Mill Creek Enterta...
[]
[ "Home media" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-023
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
Music, opening sequence and closing credits
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
The theme was a short version of a Franz Schubert piece, Piano sonata No. 20 in A Major, D. 959, IV. Rondo. Allegretto. Schubert received screen credit as the theme composer in every episode. The opening theme heard during the first two and a half seasons was a fairly straightforward arrangement of piano and strings....
[]
[ "Music, opening sequence and closing credits" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308751-024
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20%281990%20TV%20series%29
Wings (1990 TV series)
See also
Wings is an American sitcom television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC from April 19, 1990, to May 21, 1997 for a total of 172 episodes. The show is set at the fictional "Tom Nevers Field" airport, a small two-airline airport in Nantucket, Massachusetts (not to be confused with the actual Nantucket Memorial A...
Nantucket Airlines Cape Air Funny or Die Wings movie Kickstarter April Fools' Day parody.
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "1990s American sitcoms", "1990 American television series debuts", "1997 American television series endings", "1990s American workplace comedy television series", "NBC original programming", "Aviation television series", "English-language television shows", "Nantucket in fiction", "Television serie...
projected-00308756-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidor
Humidor
Introduction
A humidor is a humidity-controlled box or room used primarily for storing cigars, cigarettes, cannabis, or pipe tobacco. Either too much or too little humidity can be harmful to tobacco products; a humidor's primary function is to maintain a steady, desirable moisture level inside; secondarily it protects its contents ...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Containers", "Psychrometrics", "Tobacciana" ]
projected-00308756-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidor
Humidor
Walk-in
A humidor is a humidity-controlled box or room used primarily for storing cigars, cigarettes, cannabis, or pipe tobacco. Either too much or too little humidity can be harmful to tobacco products; a humidor's primary function is to maintain a steady, desirable moisture level inside; secondarily it protects its contents ...
Most common in cigar bars or stores. One room is built as or converted to a humidor where all the cigars are stored.
[]
[ "Types", "Walk-in" ]
[ "Containers", "Psychrometrics", "Tobacciana" ]
projected-00308756-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidor
Humidor
Cabinet
A humidor is a humidity-controlled box or room used primarily for storing cigars, cigarettes, cannabis, or pipe tobacco. Either too much or too little humidity can be harmful to tobacco products; a humidor's primary function is to maintain a steady, desirable moisture level inside; secondarily it protects its contents ...
Usually placed on the floor as a piece of furniture. It typically holds 1000–5000 cigars. A cabinet humidor is considered a good option for deep storage.
[]
[ "Types", "Cabinet" ]
[ "Containers", "Psychrometrics", "Tobacciana" ]
projected-00308756-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidor
Humidor
Desktop
A humidor is a humidity-controlled box or room used primarily for storing cigars, cigarettes, cannabis, or pipe tobacco. Either too much or too little humidity can be harmful to tobacco products; a humidor's primary function is to maintain a steady, desirable moisture level inside; secondarily it protects its contents ...
The most common type of humidor. Typically box sized with lid on top or with one or more drawers. Vary in size from 25–500 cigars capacity. Zino Davidoff is credited as the inventor of the desktop humidor.
[]
[ "Types", "Desktop" ]
[ "Containers", "Psychrometrics", "Tobacciana" ]
projected-00308756-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidor
Humidor
Travel
A humidor is a humidity-controlled box or room used primarily for storing cigars, cigarettes, cannabis, or pipe tobacco. Either too much or too little humidity can be harmful to tobacco products; a humidor's primary function is to maintain a steady, desirable moisture level inside; secondarily it protects its contents ...
Portable, usually holding 2 to 20 cigars. Travel humidors must be especially durable and stand up to repeated openings.
[]
[ "Types", "Travel" ]
[ "Containers", "Psychrometrics", "Tobacciana" ]
projected-00308756-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidor
Humidor
Cannabis
A humidor is a humidity-controlled box or room used primarily for storing cigars, cigarettes, cannabis, or pipe tobacco. Either too much or too little humidity can be harmful to tobacco products; a humidor's primary function is to maintain a steady, desirable moisture level inside; secondarily it protects its contents ...
Typically box sized that maintains 62% humidity level.
[]
[ "Types", "Cannabis" ]
[ "Containers", "Psychrometrics", "Tobacciana" ]
projected-00308756-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidor
Humidor
Electric
A humidor is a humidity-controlled box or room used primarily for storing cigars, cigarettes, cannabis, or pipe tobacco. Either too much or too little humidity can be harmful to tobacco products; a humidor's primary function is to maintain a steady, desirable moisture level inside; secondarily it protects its contents ...
Similar to cabinet humidors, these are fully electronically controlled humidors and function similarly to a fridge.
[]
[ "Types", "Electric" ]
[ "Containers", "Psychrometrics", "Tobacciana" ]
projected-00308756-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidor
Humidor
Construction
A humidor is a humidity-controlled box or room used primarily for storing cigars, cigarettes, cannabis, or pipe tobacco. Either too much or too little humidity can be harmful to tobacco products; a humidor's primary function is to maintain a steady, desirable moisture level inside; secondarily it protects its contents ...
Commercially made humidor cases are typically made of wood, although materials such as acrylic, glass, and metal are also used. Carbon fibre, silicon carbide, and polyethylene are rare. Aside from pleasing aesthetics, the casing's purpose is to protect the interior and create a closed environment, so any durable and ai...
[]
[ "Construction" ]
[ "Containers", "Psychrometrics", "Tobacciana" ]
projected-00308756-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidor
Humidor
Maintenance
A humidor is a humidity-controlled box or room used primarily for storing cigars, cigarettes, cannabis, or pipe tobacco. Either too much or too little humidity can be harmful to tobacco products; a humidor's primary function is to maintain a steady, desirable moisture level inside; secondarily it protects its contents ...
A humidor needs to be seasoned when new or having been out of use for a while. Wood in an unseasoned humidor will absorb moisture from within, drying stored cigars out. The preferred technique for bringing the wood close to an optimal relative humidity level where it will buffer moisture is placing a small container of...
[]
[ "Maintenance" ]
[ "Containers", "Psychrometrics", "Tobacciana" ]
projected-00308756-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidor
Humidor
Humidity
A humidor is a humidity-controlled box or room used primarily for storing cigars, cigarettes, cannabis, or pipe tobacco. Either too much or too little humidity can be harmful to tobacco products; a humidor's primary function is to maintain a steady, desirable moisture level inside; secondarily it protects its contents ...
Some humidors contain a permanent humidifying system which keeps the air moist, which in turn keeps the cigars moist. Without a humidor, within two to three days, cigars will quickly lose moisture and level up with the general humidity around them. The ideal relative humidity in a humidor is around 68–72%. Though it ca...
[]
[ "Maintenance", "Humidity" ]
[ "Containers", "Psychrometrics", "Tobacciana" ]
projected-00308756-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidor
Humidor
Temperature
A humidor is a humidity-controlled box or room used primarily for storing cigars, cigarettes, cannabis, or pipe tobacco. Either too much or too little humidity can be harmful to tobacco products; a humidor's primary function is to maintain a steady, desirable moisture level inside; secondarily it protects its contents ...
A humidor should never be exposed to direct sunlight. To discourage eggs of tobacco beetles from hatching and to prevent cigar rot, its internal temperature should be kept below , as well as below 75% relative humidity. At temperatures below , the desired ageing process of the cigars is impaired, making storage in wine...
[]
[ "Maintenance", "Temperature" ]
[ "Containers", "Psychrometrics", "Tobacciana" ]
projected-00308756-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidor
Humidor
See also
A humidor is a humidity-controlled box or room used primarily for storing cigars, cigarettes, cannabis, or pipe tobacco. Either too much or too little humidity can be harmful to tobacco products; a humidor's primary function is to maintain a steady, desirable moisture level inside; secondarily it protects its contents ...
Cigar Tobacconist
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Containers", "Psychrometrics", "Tobacciana" ]
projected-00308761-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarash
Jarash
Introduction
There are at least two places called Jarash (): Jerash, a city in Jordan where there are ancient ruins Jarash, Jerusalem, a former Palestinian village
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[]
projected-00308764-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Prior
Arthur Prior
Introduction
Arthur Norman Prior (4 December 1914 – 6 October 1969), usually cited as A. N. Prior, was a New Zealand–born logician and philosopher. Prior (1957) founded tense logic, now also known as temporal logic, and made important contributions to intensional logic, particularly in Prior (1971).
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1914 births", "1969 deaths", "20th-century essayists", "20th-century New Zealand mathematicians", "20th-century philosophers", "Academics of the University of Manchester", "Analytic philosophers", "Atheist philosophers", "Epistemologists", "Ethicists", "Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford", "L...
projected-00308764-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Prior
Arthur Prior
Biography
Arthur Norman Prior (4 December 1914 – 6 October 1969), usually cited as A. N. Prior, was a New Zealand–born logician and philosopher. Prior (1957) founded tense logic, now also known as temporal logic, and made important contributions to intensional logic, particularly in Prior (1971).
Prior was born in Masterton, New Zealand, on 4 December 1914, the only child of Australian-born parents: Norman Henry Prior (1882–1967) and his wife born Elizabeth Munton Rothesay Teague (1889–1914). His mother died less than three weeks after his birth and he was cared for by his father's sister. His father, a medical...
[]
[ "Biography" ]
[ "1914 births", "1969 deaths", "20th-century essayists", "20th-century New Zealand mathematicians", "20th-century philosophers", "Academics of the University of Manchester", "Analytic philosophers", "Atheist philosophers", "Epistemologists", "Ethicists", "Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford", "L...
projected-00308764-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Prior
Arthur Prior
Professional life
Arthur Norman Prior (4 December 1914 – 6 October 1969), usually cited as A. N. Prior, was a New Zealand–born logician and philosopher. Prior (1957) founded tense logic, now also known as temporal logic, and made important contributions to intensional logic, particularly in Prior (1971).
Prior was educated entirely in New Zealand, where he was fortunate to have come under the influence of J. N. Findlay, under whom he wrote his M.A. thesis on 'The Nature of Logic'. While Prior was very fond of the theology of Karl Barth, his early criticism of Barth's adherence to Philosophical Idealism, is a mark of Fi...
[]
[ "Professional life" ]
[ "1914 births", "1969 deaths", "20th-century essayists", "20th-century New Zealand mathematicians", "20th-century philosophers", "Academics of the University of Manchester", "Analytic philosophers", "Atheist philosophers", "Epistemologists", "Ethicists", "Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford", "L...
projected-00308764-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Prior
Arthur Prior
Publications
Arthur Norman Prior (4 December 1914 – 6 October 1969), usually cited as A. N. Prior, was a New Zealand–born logician and philosopher. Prior (1957) founded tense logic, now also known as temporal logic, and made important contributions to intensional logic, particularly in Prior (1971).
The following books were either written by Prior, or are posthumous collections of journal articles and unpublished papers that he wrote: 1949. Logic and the Basis of Ethics. Oxford University Press () 1955, 1962. Formal Logic. Oxford University Press. 1957. Time and Modality. Oxford University Press. Based on his 1...
[]
[ "Publications" ]
[ "1914 births", "1969 deaths", "20th-century essayists", "20th-century New Zealand mathematicians", "20th-century philosophers", "Academics of the University of Manchester", "Analytic philosophers", "Atheist philosophers", "Epistemologists", "Ethicists", "Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford", "L...
projected-00308764-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Prior
Arthur Prior
Further reading
Arthur Norman Prior (4 December 1914 – 6 October 1969), usually cited as A. N. Prior, was a New Zealand–born logician and philosopher. Prior (1957) founded tense logic, now also known as temporal logic, and made important contributions to intensional logic, particularly in Prior (1971).
The nearest thing to a biography of Prior is: Copeland, B. J., 1996, "Prior's Life and Legacy," in his edited volume Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of Arthur Prior, New York: Oxford University Press (pp. 519–32 of this volume contain a complete bibliography of Prior's known writings as of date). An excellen...
[]
[ "Further reading" ]
[ "1914 births", "1969 deaths", "20th-century essayists", "20th-century New Zealand mathematicians", "20th-century philosophers", "Academics of the University of Manchester", "Analytic philosophers", "Atheist philosophers", "Epistemologists", "Ethicists", "Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford", "L...
projected-00308765-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case%20modding
Case modding
Introduction
Case modification, commonly referred to as case modding, is the modification of a computer case or a video game console chassis. Modifying a computer case in any non-standard way is considered a case mod. Modding is done, particularly by hardware enthusiasts, to show off a computer's apparent power by showing off the ...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Computer enclosure", "Computer hardware tuning", "Computing culture" ]
projected-00308765-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case%20modding
Case modding
History
Case modification, commonly referred to as case modding, is the modification of a computer case or a video game console chassis. Modifying a computer case in any non-standard way is considered a case mod. Modding is done, particularly by hardware enthusiasts, to show off a computer's apparent power by showing off the ...
When personal computers first became available to the public, the majority were produced in simple, beige-colored cases. This design is sometimes referred to be as a beige box. Although this met the purpose of containing the components of the personal computer, many users considered their computers as "tacky" or "dull"...
[]
[ "History" ]
[ "Computer enclosure", "Computer hardware tuning", "Computing culture" ]
projected-00308765-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case%20modding
Case modding
Peripheral mods
Case modification, commonly referred to as case modding, is the modification of a computer case or a video game console chassis. Modifying a computer case in any non-standard way is considered a case mod. Modding is done, particularly by hardware enthusiasts, to show off a computer's apparent power by showing off the ...
Peripherals like the keyboard, mouse, and speakers are sometimes painted or otherwise modified to match the computer. Some system builders, in an effort to make their system more portable and convenient, install speakers and small screens into the case.
[ "Casemodding microwave.JPG", "\"Exotic Touch\" Custom Case by O. Lüscher.jpg" ]
[ "Common modifications", "Appearance", "Peripheral mods" ]
[ "Computer enclosure", "Computer hardware tuning", "Computing culture" ]
projected-00308765-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case%20modding
Case modding
Case building
Case modification, commonly referred to as case modding, is the modification of a computer case or a video game console chassis. Modifying a computer case in any non-standard way is considered a case mod. Modding is done, particularly by hardware enthusiasts, to show off a computer's apparent power by showing off the ...
Sometime modders build entire cases from scratch. Some may attempt to treat the case as a work of art. Others make it look like or appear to be something else, like a teddy bear, wooden cabinet, a shelf mounted on a wall, or antique equipment such as a Macintosh Plus or an old Atari 2600 video game console. Relativel...
[]
[ "Common modifications", "Appearance", "Case building" ]
[ "Computer enclosure", "Computer hardware tuning", "Computing culture" ]
projected-00308765-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case%20modding
Case modding
Component modding
Case modification, commonly referred to as case modding, is the modification of a computer case or a video game console chassis. Modifying a computer case in any non-standard way is considered a case mod. Modding is done, particularly by hardware enthusiasts, to show off a computer's apparent power by showing off the ...
This type of modding, as the name suggests, involves modifying the PC components themselves for a perceived improvement in appearance. An example is the relocation of buttons on optical drives. This is often done in combination with "stealthing", which hides the drive's visibility by masking it with a blank face. A ri...
[ "PC case mod lights.jpg" ]
[ "Common modifications", "Appearance", "Component modding" ]
[ "Computer enclosure", "Computer hardware tuning", "Computing culture" ]
projected-00308765-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case%20modding
Case modding
Window mods
Case modification, commonly referred to as case modding, is the modification of a computer case or a video game console chassis. Modifying a computer case in any non-standard way is considered a case mod. Modding is done, particularly by hardware enthusiasts, to show off a computer's apparent power by showing off the ...
This refers to a window placed within one of the panels of a computer case. This is most often done to the left hand side panel, and less often to the top panel. This modification is so popular that many of the major case manufacturers now offer cases with the windows pre-installed, or replaceable side panels with a wi...
[ "Saibotcaseside.jpg" ]
[ "Common modifications", "Appearance", "Window mods" ]
[ "Computer enclosure", "Computer hardware tuning", "Computing culture" ]
projected-00308765-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case%20modding
Case modding
Lighting mods
Case modification, commonly referred to as case modding, is the modification of a computer case or a video game console chassis. Modifying a computer case in any non-standard way is considered a case mod. Modding is done, particularly by hardware enthusiasts, to show off a computer's apparent power by showing off the ...
A lighting mod refers to lighting in or on the computer cases. This is usually achieved with cold cathode lights (CCLs), LED case fans, or electroluminescent wire lights. The lights are sometimes paired with sound controllers that make the lights pulse in time to sound. CCLs come in long tubes and generally produce a l...
[]
[ "Common modifications", "Appearance", "Lighting mods" ]
[ "Computer enclosure", "Computer hardware tuning", "Computing culture" ]
projected-00308765-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case%20modding
Case modding
Paint mods
Case modification, commonly referred to as case modding, is the modification of a computer case or a video game console chassis. Modifying a computer case in any non-standard way is considered a case mod. Modding is done, particularly by hardware enthusiasts, to show off a computer's apparent power by showing off the ...
Painting a case is another method that case modders use to distinguish their system from others. Spray paint is the most common method preferred among amateur modders. There are many spray painting guides for amateur modders. This finish cannot be compared to automotive paint or powder coating (see Less common modifica...
[]
[ "Common modifications", "Appearance", "Paint mods" ]
[ "Computer enclosure", "Computer hardware tuning", "Computing culture" ]
projected-00308765-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case%20modding
Case modding
Cable management
Case modification, commonly referred to as case modding, is the modification of a computer case or a video game console chassis. Modifying a computer case in any non-standard way is considered a case mod. Modding is done, particularly by hardware enthusiasts, to show off a computer's apparent power by showing off the ...
Routing cables, most often in computer cases, to be aesthetically pleasing is also a common practice in case modding. Similarly, covering the cables in a fabric, known as Cable Sleeving can also be undertaken to provide a more uniform look to the theme of the case.
[]
[ "Common modifications", "Appearance", "Cable management" ]
[ "Computer enclosure", "Computer hardware tuning", "Computing culture" ]
projected-00308765-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case%20modding
Case modding
Laptop modding
Case modification, commonly referred to as case modding, is the modification of a computer case or a video game console chassis. Modifying a computer case in any non-standard way is considered a case mod. Modding is done, particularly by hardware enthusiasts, to show off a computer's apparent power by showing off the ...
Laptops can be modified much like a typical computer case. While most laptop mods consist of new paint or other finishes, others have chosen to engrave or cut out designs into their laptop cover (usually behind the screen). Laptops may also be turned into digital photo frames. These types of mods will typically void th...
[]
[ "Common modifications", "Appearance", "Laptop modding" ]
[ "Computer enclosure", "Computer hardware tuning", "Computing culture" ]
projected-00308765-013
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case%20modding
Case modding
Cooling mods
Case modification, commonly referred to as case modding, is the modification of a computer case or a video game console chassis. Modifying a computer case in any non-standard way is considered a case mod. Modding is done, particularly by hardware enthusiasts, to show off a computer's apparent power by showing off the ...
There are many modifications that can fall into this category. The most common one is simply drilling a mount for a new fan, or removing a restrictive fan grill. Others include air ducts, water cooling, filtering, sealing openings to make air flow over hot components instead of escaping near where it entered, or even t...
[]
[ "Function", "Cooling mods" ]
[ "Computer enclosure", "Computer hardware tuning", "Computing culture" ]
projected-00308765-015
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case%20modding
Case modding
Automotive paint & other finishes
Case modification, commonly referred to as case modding, is the modification of a computer case or a video game console chassis. Modifying a computer case in any non-standard way is considered a case mod. Modding is done, particularly by hardware enthusiasts, to show off a computer's apparent power by showing off the ...
Automotive paint refers to the paint typically seen on cars and trucks. This type of finish requires a compressed air source, such as an air compressor or tank, and a spray gun. It is more expensive than a finish using spray cans, but when done skillfully it can be better looking and much more durable. Other method...
[]
[ "Less common modifications", "Automotive paint & other finishes" ]
[ "Computer enclosure", "Computer hardware tuning", "Computing culture" ]
projected-00308765-016
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case%20modding
Case modding
Body filler
Case modification, commonly referred to as case modding, is the modification of a computer case or a video game console chassis. Modifying a computer case in any non-standard way is considered a case mod. Modding is done, particularly by hardware enthusiasts, to show off a computer's apparent power by showing off the ...
Body filler (or Bondo) is a two-part putty often used to fix dents in automobiles. Case modders use it to fill and sculpt their own creations. When mixed with a paste catalyst the filler hardens in a short period of time and can be sanded, ground or cut to a desired shape. An alternative system uses fiberglass resin...
[]
[ "Less common modifications", "Body filler" ]
[ "Computer enclosure", "Computer hardware tuning", "Computing culture" ]
projected-00308765-017
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case%20modding
Case modding
Contests
Case modification, commonly referred to as case modding, is the modification of a computer case or a video game console chassis. Modifying a computer case in any non-standard way is considered a case mod. Modding is done, particularly by hardware enthusiasts, to show off a computer's apparent power by showing off the ...
Many websites and companies feature contests for case modders, awarding prizes and accolades to the winners. Examples include bit-tech's Mod of the Month and Mod of the Year competitions, while some of these contests are sponsored by computer enthusiast magazines, such as CPU magazine or Custom PC Magazine, both of whi...
[]
[ "Contests" ]
[ "Computer enclosure", "Computer hardware tuning", "Computing culture" ]
projected-00308765-018
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case%20modding
Case modding
Console case modding
Case modification, commonly referred to as case modding, is the modification of a computer case or a video game console chassis. Modifying a computer case in any non-standard way is considered a case mod. Modding is done, particularly by hardware enthusiasts, to show off a computer's apparent power by showing off the ...
Console case modding refers to the modification of the case of a game console. The most common consoles to modify are the Xbox and Xbox 360, because there is much more room inside to customize them with items such as lights and fans. Moreover, the Xbox 360 requires additional cooling over the factory configuration to a...
[ "Gold Xbox.jpg" ]
[ "Console case modding" ]
[ "Computer enclosure", "Computer hardware tuning", "Computing culture" ]
projected-00308765-019
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case%20modding
Case modding
See also
Case modification, commonly referred to as case modding, is the modification of a computer case or a video game console chassis. Modifying a computer case in any non-standard way is considered a case mod. Modding is done, particularly by hardware enthusiasts, to show off a computer's apparent power by showing off the ...
Hardware hacking Modchip Modding Overclocking USB decoration
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Computer enclosure", "Computer hardware tuning", "Computing culture" ]
projected-00308766-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericles%2C%20Prince%20of%20Tyre
Pericles, Prince of Tyre
Introduction
Pericles, Prince of Tyre is a Jacobean play written at least in part by William Shakespeare and included in modern editions of his collected works despite questions over its authorship, as it was not included in the First Folio. Various arguments support the theory that Shakespeare was the sole author of the play, nota...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1608 plays", "English Renaissance plays", "Off-Broadway plays", "Laurence Olivier Award-winning plays", "Shakespearean comedies", "West End plays", "Plays set in ancient Greece", "Tragicomedy plays" ]
projected-00308766-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericles%2C%20Prince%20of%20Tyre
Pericles, Prince of Tyre
Characters
Pericles, Prince of Tyre is a Jacobean play written at least in part by William Shakespeare and included in modern editions of his collected works despite questions over its authorship, as it was not included in the First Folio. Various arguments support the theory that Shakespeare was the sole author of the play, nota...
Antiochus – king of Antioch Pericles – Prince of Tyre Helicanus and Escanes – two lords of Tyre Simonides – king of Pentapolis Cleon – governor of Tarsus Lysimachus – governor of Mytilene Cerimon – a lord of Ephesus Thaliard – a lord of Antioch Philemon – servant to Cerimon Leonine – servant to Dionyza Marsha...
[]
[ "Characters" ]
[ "1608 plays", "English Renaissance plays", "Off-Broadway plays", "Laurence Olivier Award-winning plays", "Shakespearean comedies", "West End plays", "Plays set in ancient Greece", "Tragicomedy plays" ]
projected-00308766-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericles%2C%20Prince%20of%20Tyre
Pericles, Prince of Tyre
Synopsis
Pericles, Prince of Tyre is a Jacobean play written at least in part by William Shakespeare and included in modern editions of his collected works despite questions over its authorship, as it was not included in the First Folio. Various arguments support the theory that Shakespeare was the sole author of the play, nota...
John Gower introduces each act with a prologue. The play opens in the court of Antiochus, king of Antioch, who has offered the hand of his beautiful daughter to any man who answers his riddle; but those who fail shall die. I am no Viper, yet I feed On mother's flesh which did me breed: I sought a husband, in which lab...
[ "Marina singing before Pericles (Stothard, 1825).jpg" ]
[ "Synopsis" ]
[ "1608 plays", "English Renaissance plays", "Off-Broadway plays", "Laurence Olivier Award-winning plays", "Shakespearean comedies", "West End plays", "Plays set in ancient Greece", "Tragicomedy plays" ]
projected-00308766-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericles%2C%20Prince%20of%20Tyre
Pericles, Prince of Tyre
Sources
Pericles, Prince of Tyre is a Jacobean play written at least in part by William Shakespeare and included in modern editions of his collected works despite questions over its authorship, as it was not included in the First Folio. Various arguments support the theory that Shakespeare was the sole author of the play, nota...
The play draws upon two sources for the plot. The first is Confessio Amantis (1393) of John Gower, an English poet and contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer. This provides the story of Apollonius of Tyre. The second source is the Lawrence Twine prose version of Gower's tale, The Pattern of Painful Adventures, dating from c....
[]
[ "Sources" ]
[ "1608 plays", "English Renaissance plays", "Off-Broadway plays", "Laurence Olivier Award-winning plays", "Shakespearean comedies", "West End plays", "Plays set in ancient Greece", "Tragicomedy plays" ]
projected-00308766-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericles%2C%20Prince%20of%20Tyre
Pericles, Prince of Tyre
Date and text
Pericles, Prince of Tyre is a Jacobean play written at least in part by William Shakespeare and included in modern editions of his collected works despite questions over its authorship, as it was not included in the First Folio. Various arguments support the theory that Shakespeare was the sole author of the play, nota...
Most scholars support 1607 or early 1608 as most likely, which accords well with what is known about the play's likely co-author, George Wilkins, whose extant literary career seems to span only three years, 1606 to 1608. The only published text of Pericles, the 1609 quarto (all subsequent quartos were reprints of the o...
[]
[ "Date and text" ]
[ "1608 plays", "English Renaissance plays", "Off-Broadway plays", "Laurence Olivier Award-winning plays", "Shakespearean comedies", "West End plays", "Plays set in ancient Greece", "Tragicomedy plays" ]
projected-00308766-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericles%2C%20Prince%20of%20Tyre
Pericles, Prince of Tyre
Analysis and criticism
Pericles, Prince of Tyre is a Jacobean play written at least in part by William Shakespeare and included in modern editions of his collected works despite questions over its authorship, as it was not included in the First Folio. Various arguments support the theory that Shakespeare was the sole author of the play, nota...
Critical response to the play has traditionally been mixed. In 1629, Ben Jonson lamented the audiences' enthusiastic responses to the play: No doubt some mouldy tale, Like Pericles; and stale As the Shrieve's crusts, and nasty as his fish— Scraps out of every dish Throwne forth, and rak't into the common tub (Ben Jons...
[]
[ "Analysis and criticism" ]
[ "1608 plays", "English Renaissance plays", "Off-Broadway plays", "Laurence Olivier Award-winning plays", "Shakespearean comedies", "West End plays", "Plays set in ancient Greece", "Tragicomedy plays" ]
projected-00308766-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericles%2C%20Prince%20of%20Tyre
Pericles, Prince of Tyre
Performance history
Pericles, Prince of Tyre is a Jacobean play written at least in part by William Shakespeare and included in modern editions of his collected works despite questions over its authorship, as it was not included in the First Folio. Various arguments support the theory that Shakespeare was the sole author of the play, nota...
The Venetian ambassador to England, Zorzi Giustinian, saw a play titled Pericles during his time in London, which ran from 5 January 1606 to 23 November 1608. As far as is known, there was no other play with the same title that was acted in this era; the usual assumption is that this must have been Shakespeare's play. ...
[]
[ "Performance history" ]
[ "1608 plays", "English Renaissance plays", "Off-Broadway plays", "Laurence Olivier Award-winning plays", "Shakespearean comedies", "West End plays", "Plays set in ancient Greece", "Tragicomedy plays" ]
projected-00308766-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericles%2C%20Prince%20of%20Tyre
Pericles, Prince of Tyre
Modern revivals
Pericles, Prince of Tyre is a Jacobean play written at least in part by William Shakespeare and included in modern editions of his collected works despite questions over its authorship, as it was not included in the First Folio. Various arguments support the theory that Shakespeare was the sole author of the play, nota...
The play has risen somewhat in popularity since Monck, though it remains extraordinarily difficult to stage effectively, an aspect played with in Paris Belongs to Us (filmed 1957–1960). In 1958, Tony Richardson directed the play at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre in Stratford. The scene design, by Loudon Sainthill, u...
[]
[ "Performance history", "Modern revivals" ]
[ "1608 plays", "English Renaissance plays", "Off-Broadway plays", "Laurence Olivier Award-winning plays", "Shakespearean comedies", "West End plays", "Plays set in ancient Greece", "Tragicomedy plays" ]
projected-00308766-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericles%2C%20Prince%20of%20Tyre
Pericles, Prince of Tyre
Further reading
Pericles, Prince of Tyre is a Jacobean play written at least in part by William Shakespeare and included in modern editions of his collected works despite questions over its authorship, as it was not included in the First Folio. Various arguments support the theory that Shakespeare was the sole author of the play, nota...
Skeele, David. Thwarting the Wayward Seas: A critical and Theatrical History of Shakespeare's Pericles in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Newark: University of Delaware Press 1998.
[]
[ "Further reading" ]
[ "1608 plays", "English Renaissance plays", "Off-Broadway plays", "Laurence Olivier Award-winning plays", "Shakespearean comedies", "West End plays", "Plays set in ancient Greece", "Tragicomedy plays" ]
projected-00308767-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespearean%20comedy
Shakespearean comedy
Introduction
In the First Folio, the plays of William Shakespeare were grouped into three categories: comedies, histories, and tragedies; and modern scholars recognize a fourth category, romance, to describe the specific types of comedy that appear in Shakespeare's later works.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Shakespearean comedies" ]
projected-00308767-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespearean%20comedy
Shakespearean comedy
Plays
In the First Folio, the plays of William Shakespeare were grouped into three categories: comedies, histories, and tragedies; and modern scholars recognize a fourth category, romance, to describe the specific types of comedy that appear in Shakespeare's later works.
This alphabetical list includes everything listed as a comedy in the First Folio of 1623, in addition to the two quarto plays (The Two Noble Kinsmen and Pericles, Prince of Tyre) which are not included in the Folio but generally recognised to be Shakespeare's own. Plays marked with an asterisk (*) are now commonly refe...
[]
[ "Plays" ]
[ "Shakespearean comedies" ]
projected-00308774-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif
Exif
Introduction
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. The specificat...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Digital photography", "Graphics file formats", "JPEG", "Metadata" ]
projected-00308774-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif
Exif
Background
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. The specificat...
Exif is supported by almost all camera manufacturers. The metadata tags defined in the Exif standard cover a broad spectrum: Camera settings: This includes static information such as the camera model and make, and information that varies with each image such as orientation (rotation), aperture, shutter speed, focal ...
[]
[ "Background" ]
[ "Digital photography", "Graphics file formats", "JPEG", "Metadata" ]
projected-00308774-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif
Exif
Version history
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. The specificat...
The Japan Electronic Industries Development Association (JEIDA) produced the initial definition of Exif. Version 2.1 of the specification is dated 12 June 1998. JEITA established Exif version 2.2 (a.k.a. "Exif Print"), dated 20 February 2002 and released in April 2002. Version 2.21 (with Adobe RGB support) is dated 11 ...
[]
[ "Version history" ]
[ "Digital photography", "Graphics file formats", "JPEG", "Metadata" ]
projected-00308774-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif
Exif
Technical
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. The specificat...
The Exif tag structure is borrowed from TIFF files. On several image specific properties, there is a large overlap between the tags defined in the TIFF, Exif, TIFF/EP, and DCF standards. For descriptive metadata, there is an overlap between Exif, IPTC Information Interchange Model and XMP info, which also can be embedd...
[]
[ "Technical" ]
[ "Digital photography", "Graphics file formats", "JPEG", "Metadata" ]
projected-00308774-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif
Exif
Geolocation
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. The specificat...
The Exif format has standard tags for location information. , many cameras and mobile phones have a built-in GPS receiver that stores the location information in the Exif header when a picture is taken. Some other cameras have a separate GPS receiver that fits into the flash connector or hot shoe. Recorded GPS data can...
[]
[ "Geolocation" ]
[ "Digital photography", "Graphics file formats", "JPEG", "Metadata" ]
projected-00308774-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif
Exif
Program support
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. The specificat...
Exif data are embedded within the image file itself. While many recent image manipulation programs recognize and preserve Exif data when writing to a modified image, this is not the case for most older programs. Many image gallery programs also recognise Exif data and optionally display it alongside the images. Softw...
[]
[ "Program support" ]
[ "Digital photography", "Graphics file formats", "JPEG", "Metadata" ]
projected-00308774-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif
Exif
Technical
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. The specificat...
The Exif format has a number of drawbacks, mostly relating to its use of legacy file structures. The derivation of Exif from the TIFF file structure using offset pointers in the files means that data can be spread anywhere within a file, which means that software is likely to corrupt any pointers or corresponding dat...
[]
[ "Problems", "Technical" ]
[ "Digital photography", "Graphics file formats", "JPEG", "Metadata" ]
projected-00308774-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif
Exif
Privacy and security
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. The specificat...
Since the Exif tag contains metadata about the photo, it can pose a privacy problem. For example, a photo taken with a GPS-enabled camera can reveal the exact location and time it was taken, and the unique ID number of the device - this is all done by default - often without the user's knowledge. Many users may be una...
[]
[ "Problems", "Privacy and security" ]
[ "Digital photography", "Graphics file formats", "JPEG", "Metadata" ]
projected-00308774-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif
Exif
Related standards
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. The specificat...
Metadata Working Group was formed by a consortium of companies in 2006 (according to their web page) or 2007 (as stated in their own press release). Version 2.0 of the specification was released in November 2010, giving recommendations concerning the use of Exif, IPTC and XMP metadata in images. Extensible Metadata Pl...
[]
[ "Related standards" ]
[ "Digital photography", "Graphics file formats", "JPEG", "Metadata" ]
projected-00308774-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif
Exif
Exif Fields
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. The specificat...
Not all devices use every available metadata field in the Exif standard.
[]
[ "Exif Fields" ]
[ "Digital photography", "Graphics file formats", "JPEG", "Metadata" ]
projected-00308774-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif
Exif
Example
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. The specificat...
The following table shows Exif metadata for a photo made with a typical digital camera. Notice that authorship and copyright information is generally not provided in the camera's output, so it must be filled in during later stages of processing. Some programs, such as Canon's Digital Photo Professional, allow the name ...
[ "DigiKam EXIF information screenshot.png" ]
[ "Exif Fields", "Example" ]
[ "Digital photography", "Graphics file formats", "JPEG", "Metadata" ]
projected-00308774-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif
Exif
Time Tags
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. The specificat...
In addition to the basic date and time tags (DateTime, DateTimeOriginal, and DateTimeDigitized), there are three corresponding "subsecond" tags: SubsecTime, SubsecTimeOriginal, and SubsecTimeDigitized. The SubsecTime tag is defined in version 2.3 as "a tag used to record fractions of seconds for the DateTime tag;" the ...
[]
[ "Exif Fields", "Time Tags" ]
[ "Digital photography", "Graphics file formats", "JPEG", "Metadata" ]
projected-00308774-013
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif
Exif
FlashPix extensions
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. The specificat...
The Exif specification also includes a description of FPXR (FlashPix-ready) information, which may be stored in APP2 of JPEG images using a structure similar to that of a FlashPix file. These FlashPix extensions allow meta-information to be preserved when converting between FPXR JPEG images and FlashPix images. FPXR ...
[]
[ "FlashPix extensions" ]
[ "Digital photography", "Graphics file formats", "JPEG", "Metadata" ]
projected-00308774-014
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif
Exif
Exif audio files
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. The specificat...
The Exif specification describes the RIFF file format used for WAV audio files and defines a number of tags for storing meta-information such as artist, copyright, creation date, and more in these files. The following table gives an example of Exif information found in a WAV file written by the Pentax Optio WP digital...
[]
[ "Exif audio files" ]
[ "Digital photography", "Graphics file formats", "JPEG", "Metadata" ]
projected-00308774-015
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif
Exif
MakerNote data
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. The specificat...
The "MakerNote" tag contains image information normally in a proprietary binary format. Some of these manufacturer-specific formats have been decoded: OZHiker (not updated since 2008): Agfa, Canon, Casio, Epson, Fujifilm, Konica/Minolta, Kyocera/Contax, Nikon, Olympus, Panasonic, Pentax/Asahi, Ricoh, Sony Kamisaka (n...
[]
[ "MakerNote data" ]
[ "Digital photography", "Graphics file formats", "JPEG", "Metadata" ]
projected-00308774-016
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif
Exif
See also
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. The specificat...
Additive System of Photographic Exposure (APEX) Comparison of image viewers (Exif view/edit functions) Comparison of metadata editors Design rule for Camera File system (DCF) Digital photography eXtensible Metadata Platform (XMP) Geocoded photo Image file formats IPTC Information Interchange Model JPEG File In...
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Digital photography", "Graphics file formats", "JPEG", "Metadata" ]
projected-00308781-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President%20of%20Croatia
President of Croatia
Introduction
The president of Croatia, officially the President of the Republic of Croatia (), is the head of state, commander-in-chief of the military and chief representative of the Republic of Croatia both within the country and abroad. The president is the holder of the highest office in Croatia. However, the president is not t...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Presidents of Croatia", "Politics of Croatia", "Government of Croatia", "Modern history of Croatia", "1990 establishments in Croatia" ]
projected-00308781-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President%20of%20Croatia
President of Croatia
List of office-holders
The president of Croatia, officially the President of the Republic of Croatia (), is the head of state, commander-in-chief of the military and chief representative of the Republic of Croatia both within the country and abroad. The president is the holder of the highest office in Croatia. However, the president is not t...
This is a graphical timeline listing of the presidents of Croatia since the first multi-party elections in 1990.
[]
[ "List of office-holders" ]
[ "Presidents of Croatia", "Politics of Croatia", "Government of Croatia", "Modern history of Croatia", "1990 establishments in Croatia" ]
projected-00308781-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President%20of%20Croatia
President of Croatia
Powers, duties and responsibilities
The president of Croatia, officially the President of the Republic of Croatia (), is the head of state, commander-in-chief of the military and chief representative of the Republic of Croatia both within the country and abroad. The president is the holder of the highest office in Croatia. However, the president is not t...
The president of Croatia, officially styled President of the Republic () represents the Republic of Croatia in the country and abroad as the head of state, maintains the regular and coordinated operation and stability of the national government system and safeguards the independence and territorial integrity of the cou...
[ "Ustav_Republike_Hrvatske_br_1.JPG" ]
[ "Powers, duties and responsibilities" ]
[ "Presidents of Croatia", "Politics of Croatia", "Government of Croatia", "Modern history of Croatia", "1990 establishments in Croatia" ]