Search is not available for this dataset
text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-00309261-029 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear%20dimensionality%20reduction | Nonlinear dimensionality reduction | Manifold sculpting | High-dimensional data, meaning data that requires more than two or three dimensions to represent, can be difficult to interpret. One approach to simplification is to assume that the data of interest lies within lower-dimensional space. If the data of interest is of low enough dimension, the data can be visualised in t... | Manifold Sculpting uses graduated optimization to find an embedding. Like other algorithms, it computes the k-nearest neighbors and tries to seek an embedding that preserves relationships in local neighborhoods. It slowly scales variance out of higher dimensions, while simultaneously adjusting points in lower dimension... | [] | [
"Other algorithms",
"Manifold sculpting"
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"Dimension reduction"
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projected-00309261-030 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear%20dimensionality%20reduction | Nonlinear dimensionality reduction | RankVisu | High-dimensional data, meaning data that requires more than two or three dimensions to represent, can be difficult to interpret. One approach to simplification is to assume that the data of interest lies within lower-dimensional space. If the data of interest is of low enough dimension, the data can be visualised in t... | RankVisu is designed to preserve rank of neighborhood rather than distance. RankVisu is especially useful on difficult tasks (when the preservation of distance cannot be achieved satisfyingly). Indeed, the rank of neighborhood is less informative than distance (ranks can be deduced from distances but distances cannot b... | [] | [
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projected-00309261-031 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear%20dimensionality%20reduction | Nonlinear dimensionality reduction | Topologically constrained isometric embedding | High-dimensional data, meaning data that requires more than two or three dimensions to represent, can be difficult to interpret. One approach to simplification is to assume that the data of interest lies within lower-dimensional space. If the data of interest is of low enough dimension, the data can be visualised in t... | Topologically Constrained Isometric Embedding (TCIE) is an algorithm based on approximating geodesic distances after filtering geodesics inconsistent with the Euclidean metric. Aimed at correcting the distortions caused when Isomap is used to map intrinsically non-convex data, TCIE uses weight least-squares MDS in orde... | [] | [
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projected-00309261-032 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear%20dimensionality%20reduction | Nonlinear dimensionality reduction | Uniform manifold approximation and projection | High-dimensional data, meaning data that requires more than two or three dimensions to represent, can be difficult to interpret. One approach to simplification is to assume that the data of interest lies within lower-dimensional space. If the data of interest is of low enough dimension, the data can be visualised in t... | Uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP) is a nonlinear dimensionality reduction technique. Visually, it is similar to t-SNE, but it assumes that the data is uniformly distributed on a locally connected Riemannian manifold and that the Riemannian metric is locally constant or approximately locally constant. | [] | [
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projected-00309261-033 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear%20dimensionality%20reduction | Nonlinear dimensionality reduction | Methods based on proximity matrices | High-dimensional data, meaning data that requires more than two or three dimensions to represent, can be difficult to interpret. One approach to simplification is to assume that the data of interest lies within lower-dimensional space. If the data of interest is of low enough dimension, the data can be visualised in t... | A method based on proximity matrices is one where the data is presented to the algorithm in the form of a similarity matrix or a distance matrix. These methods all fall under the broader class of metric multidimensional scaling. The variations tend to be differences in how the proximity data is computed; for example, I... | [] | [
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projected-00309261-034 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear%20dimensionality%20reduction | Nonlinear dimensionality reduction | See also | High-dimensional data, meaning data that requires more than two or three dimensions to represent, can be difficult to interpret. One approach to simplification is to assume that the data of interest lies within lower-dimensional space. If the data of interest is of low enough dimension, the data can be visualised in t... | Manifold hypothesis
Spectral submanifold
Taken's theorem
Whitney embedding theorem
Discriminant analysis
Elastic map
Feature learning
Growing self-organizing map (GSOM)
Self-organizing map (SOM) | [] | [
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] | [
"Dimension reduction"
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projected-00309275-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respondent | Respondent | Introduction | A respondent is a person who is called upon to issue a response to a communication made by another. The term is used in legal contexts, in survey methodology, and in psychological conditioning. | [] | [
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projected-00309275-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respondent | Respondent | Legal usage | A respondent is a person who is called upon to issue a response to a communication made by another. The term is used in legal contexts, in survey methodology, and in psychological conditioning. | In legal usage, this specifically refers to the defendant in a legal proceeding commenced by a petition, or to an appellee, or the opposing party, in an appeal of a decision by an initial fact-finder.
In the United States Senate, the two sides in an impeachment trial are called the management and the respondent. | [] | [
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projected-00309275-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respondent | Respondent | Survey and psychology usage | A respondent is a person who is called upon to issue a response to a communication made by another. The term is used in legal contexts, in survey methodology, and in psychological conditioning. | In psychology, respondent conditioning is a synonym for classical conditioning or Pavlovian conditioning. Respondent behavior specifically refers to the behavior consistently elicited by a reflexive or classically conditioned stimulus.
In population survey, a respondent is a person replying with answers to a survey. ... | [] | [
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projected-00309275-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respondent | Respondent | Other usages | A respondent is a person who is called upon to issue a response to a communication made by another. The term is used in legal contexts, in survey methodology, and in psychological conditioning. | In non-legal or informal usage, the term refers to one who refutes or responds to a thesis or an argument. In cross-cultural communication, the second person responding to the meaning or message from an original source which has been contextualised or decoded for the understanding of respondents as recipients or hearer... | [] | [
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projected-00309275-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respondent | Respondent | See also | A respondent is a person who is called upon to issue a response to a communication made by another. The term is used in legal contexts, in survey methodology, and in psychological conditioning. | Survey methodology
Category:Civil law legal terminology
Category:Survey methodology
Category:Psychology experiments
Category:American legal terminology | [] | [
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projected-00309277-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Introduction | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | [] | [
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projected-00309277-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | History | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | The university takes its name from Federico Santa María, a Chilean philanthropist that lived in France. He raised a huge fortune as a broker in the sugar market in Paris. Before his death, he donated all his fortune to create a university in Valparaíso, his hometown. Although the exact amount of his fortune is unknown,... | [
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projected-00309277-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Campuses | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | The university has three campuses and two branch campuses (sedes):
Casa Central, main campus. Inaugurated in 1931 in Valparaíso
Campus Vitacura, Inaugurated in 1995 in Vitacura, Santiago, Chile.
Campus San Joaquín. Inaugurated in 2009 in San Joaquin, Santiago, Chile.
Sede José Miguel Carrera, located in Viña del Mar.... | [] | [
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projected-00309277-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Main campus, Valparaíso | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | The main UTFSM campus (or Casa Central) is located in Valparaíso, covering most of the front area of Los Placeres hill, on the grounds of the former Pudeto fort. The site faces the Pacific coast and it is visible from many parts of the bay of Valparaíso.
The building was designed by Josué Smith Solar, one of the most ... | [
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projected-00309277-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Branch campus Viña del Mar, "José Miguel Carrera" | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | In the 1960s, the university formulated an expansion plan. With financial assistance from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the support of the Ford Foundation, advice from Dunwoody Industrial Institute in the US, and a donation of land by Chile's Agricultural Development Institute INDAP (from the Spanish "Inst... | [] | [
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projected-00309277-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Branch campus Concepción, "Rey Baduino de Belgica" | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | By the mid-1960s, the university planned to install six schools in different parts of the country.
In October 1965, the Kings of Belgium, Baudouin I and Fabiola de Mora y Aragon visited the university headquarters in Valparaíso, were introduced to its educational project and as a result initiated conversations for the... | [] | [
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projected-00309277-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Academic rankings and accreditation | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | The UTFSM has been historically perceived as one of the most prestigious engineering schools in the country and more recently, with the appearance of national and international rankings, has been placed among the top Universities in Chile and Latin America. The UTFSM has consistently been considered as one of the best ... | [] | [
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projected-00309277-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Accreditations | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | Chilean National Accreditation commission CNA: 6 years until December 2022 | [] | [
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projected-00309277-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Directive council | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | The current president of the UTFSM Academic Council is Mr. Roberto Medina Cantariño. The following table summarizes the different presidents the UTFSM has had in its history. | [] | [
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projected-00309277-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Rector | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | The current rector is Professor Juan I. Yuz Eissmann, professor of electronic engineering at UTFSM was ratified as the new rector of the university for the period 2022-2026. Some notable events:
Two rectors died at the time of having the role, i.e., Armando Quezada in 1936, and Commander Juan Naylor in 1977. They were... | [] | [
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projected-00309277-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Academic departments | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | Due to the focused nature of the university, its organisation currently does not include different faculties, only different academic departments, which carry out research and graduate/undergraduate educational programs. Originally, faculties had been considered in the university organization, with the founding of the ... | [] | [
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projected-00309277-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Education | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | The university offers undergraduate and graduate degrees. The undergraduate degrees can be of 12 academic semesters (civil engineering), 10 semesters (engineering, pure sciences and architecture), 8 semesters (Applied Engineering) and 6 semesters (technical careers). The graduate degrees offered by this university are ... | [
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projected-00309277-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Engineering degrees | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | The engineering degrees at UTFSM (and throughout Chile) are offered in different degrees of difficulty.
To differentiate it from the engineering studies of 10 semesters, the engineering degree has the suffix of Civil. For example, the degree for 12 academic semesters in chemical engineering has the title of Ingeniero ... | [] | [
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projected-00309277-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Chemical Engineering | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | The Chemical Engineering School at UTFSM was founded together with the foundation of the School of Engineers in 1935, being one of the oldest degrees offered by the university. The first Chilean and Latin American doctorate degree in chemical engineering was given to Walter Gaete Castro in 1962, with a cooperation betw... | [] | [
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projected-00309277-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Mechanical Engineering | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | The Mechanical Engineering School at UTFSM was founded together with the foundation of the School of Engineers in 1935, being one of the oldest degrees offered by the university. Its first four mechanical engineers graduated in 1939. The mechanical engineering department was also among the first to offer a PhD program ... | [] | [
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projected-00309277-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Graduate school | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | The UTFSM graduate school started its activities on the 1 August 1960, as a response to the increasing requirements for deeper and applied research in the country. The project was directed by Leroy Stutzman of the University of Pittsburgh, and doctors G.R. Fitterer and John F. Calver, who audited study programs and tea... | [] | [
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projected-00309277-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Doctor Honoris Causa | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | The "Doctor Honoris Causa" honorary degree is the highest distinction that UTFSM can bestow. Only seven people had been awarded this honor by UTFSM until 2022, when the university conferred the degree to alumna Lorena A. Barba. Previously, it was awarded to:
Georges Mikenberg in 2019, physicist, for his work in parti... | [] | [
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projected-00309277-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Research | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | Since 2010 UTFSM has been awarded with nearly US$8 million for 76 research projects. Many of these projects involve national and international collaborations with prestigious institutions in Latin America (ANDES Laboratory Project, RIABIN Biotechnology Network), Europe (CERN, Max Planck Institut, Politecnico di Milano)... | [] | [
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projected-00309277-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | University radio | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | The Federico Santa Maria University radio was created on the 7 April 1937, and it is the oldest university radio in Latin America. It can be heard on 1450 kHz in the AM spectrum, on 99.7 MHz in the FM spectrum, and online. | [] | [
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projected-00309277-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | University Chamber Choir | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | The Chamber Choir of the Federico Santa María Technical University was founded on August 4, 1951, in its Valparaiso Campus. It is the second oldest choir in Chile with continuous activity. During the choir's over 60 years of existence, it has interpreted an extensive repertoire, including all manifestations of choral w... | [] | [
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] |
projected-00309277-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Folklore ensemble "Alimapu" | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | The university has a long history of musical expression, in particular through its folkloric ensemble "Alimapu" | [] | [
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] |
projected-00309277-023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Alumni | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | Different organizations, denominated AEXA (from the Spanish "Asociacion de EX Alumnos") have been created at several of the UTFSM campuses:
AEXA Valparaiso, established in 1939
AEXA Santiago, established in 1941
AEXA in the United States, established in 1995
These organization are created and managed by the alumni ... | [] | [
"Alumni"
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] |
projected-00309277-024 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Notable alumni (by year of graduation) | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | Homero Capona, first engineer graduated at the university, UTFSM electrical engineer (1939).
Abelardo Quinteros, composer particularly known for his contributions to twelve-note composition and serialism. UTFSM industrial design graduate (1941).
Carlos Ceruti Gardeazabal, the first Chilean to receive the degree of Doct... | [] | [
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] |
projected-00309277-025 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Notable faculty | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | Robert Frucht, German-Chilean mathematician, known for developing the Frucht's theorem, emeritus professor 1970. PhD from the University of Berlin, was a UTFSM professor (1948-1968).
Robert Breusch, mathematician. Breusch was known for his new proof of the prime number theorem and for the many solutions he provided to... | [] | [
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] | [
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] |
projected-00309277-026 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico%20Santa%20Mar%C3%ADa%20Technical%20University | Federico Santa María Technical University | Notable Alumni in Politics | The Federico Santa María Technical University (, UTFSM, or simply Santa Maria University) is a Chilean university member of the Rector's Council, founded in 1926 in Valparaíso, Chile.
The university has campuses in Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Santiago (Vitacura and San Joaquín). The Federico Santa María Technical Univer... | Eduardo Esteffan, Governor of Copiapo Province 2012–2014, UTFSM civil engineer
Jorge Brito Hasbún, President of the Federation of Students of the Federico Santa María Technical University (FEUTFSM) and Chilean Deputy since 2018, UTFSM industrial engineer.
Gaston frene Saavedra Chandia, Chilean Deputy since 2018, UTFS... | [] | [
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] |
projected-00309283-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei%20Amalrik | Andrei Amalrik | Introduction | Andrei Alekseevich Amalrik (, 12 May 1938, Moscow – 12 November 1980, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain), alternatively spelled Andrei or Andrey, was a Russian writer and dissident.
Amalrik was best known in the Western world for his 1970 essay, Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?. | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"Road incident deaths in Spain",
"Dissolution of the Soviet Union",
"French people of Russian descent",
... | |
projected-00309283-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei%20Amalrik | Andrei Amalrik | Early life | Andrei Alekseevich Amalrik (, 12 May 1938, Moscow – 12 November 1980, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain), alternatively spelled Andrei or Andrey, was a Russian writer and dissident.
Amalrik was best known in the Western world for his 1970 essay, Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?. | Amalrik was born in Moscow, during the time of Joseph Stalin's purges.
When the Soviet revolution broke out, Andrei's father, then a young man, volunteered for the Red Army. After the war he went into the film industry. Andrei's father fought in World War II in the Northern Fleet and then the Red Army. He was overhear... | [] | [
"Early life"
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"Road incident deaths in Spain",
"Dissolution of the Soviet Union",
"French people of Russian descent",
... |
projected-00309283-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei%20Amalrik | Andrei Amalrik | First prison sentence | Andrei Alekseevich Amalrik (, 12 May 1938, Moscow – 12 November 1980, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain), alternatively spelled Andrei or Andrey, was a Russian writer and dissident.
Amalrik was best known in the Western world for his 1970 essay, Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?. | Without a degree, Amalrik did odd jobs and wrote five unpublished plays but was soon under the gaze of the security police for an attempt to contact a Danish scholar through the Danish Embassy. He also became close to the unofficial youth literary group SMOG. Amalrik's plays and an interest in modern non-representation... | [] | [
"First prison sentence"
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"Road incident deaths in Spain",
"Dissolution of the Soviet Union",
"French people of Russian descent",
... |
projected-00309283-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei%20Amalrik | Andrei Amalrik | Protest at trial | Andrei Alekseevich Amalrik (, 12 May 1938, Moscow – 12 November 1980, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain), alternatively spelled Andrei or Andrey, was a Russian writer and dissident.
Amalrik was best known in the Western world for his 1970 essay, Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?. | During the trial of writers Andrei Sinyavsky and Yuli Daniel in February 1966, Amalrik and other dissenters stood outside of the trial to protest.
Amalrik often met with foreign correspondents to relay protests, took part in vigils outside courthouses and even gave an interview to an American television reporter.
Aft... | [] | [
"Protest at trial"
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"Road incident deaths in Spain",
"Dissolution of the Soviet Union",
"French people of Russian descent",
... |
projected-00309283-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei%20Amalrik | Andrei Amalrik | Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984? | Andrei Alekseevich Amalrik (, 12 May 1938, Moscow – 12 November 1980, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain), alternatively spelled Andrei or Andrey, was a Russian writer and dissident.
Amalrik was best known in the Western world for his 1970 essay, Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?. | Amalrik was best known in the Western world for his essay Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?, published in 1970. The book predicts the country's eventual breakup under the weight of social and ethnic antagonisms and a disastrous war with China. This was in direct contrast to Andrei Sakharov's famous essay "Refle... | [] | [
"Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?"
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"Road incident deaths in Spain",
"Dissolution of the Soviet Union",
"French people of Russian descent",
... |
projected-00309283-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei%20Amalrik | Andrei Amalrik | U.S. reaction | Andrei Alekseevich Amalrik (, 12 May 1938, Moscow – 12 November 1980, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain), alternatively spelled Andrei or Andrey, was a Russian writer and dissident.
Amalrik was best known in the Western world for his 1970 essay, Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?. | Predictions of the Soviet Union's impending demise were discounted by many, if not most, Western academic specialists, and had little impact on mainstream Sovietology. "Amalrik's essay was welcomed as a piece of brilliant literature in the West" but "[v]irtually no one tended to take it at face value as a piece of poli... | [] | [
"Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?",
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"Road incident deaths in Spain",
"Dissolution of the Soviet Union",
"French people of Russian descent",
... |
projected-00309283-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei%20Amalrik | Andrei Amalrik | Soviet reaction | Andrei Alekseevich Amalrik (, 12 May 1938, Moscow – 12 November 1980, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain), alternatively spelled Andrei or Andrey, was a Russian writer and dissident.
Amalrik was best known in the Western world for his 1970 essay, Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?. | Soviet dissident Natan Sharansky described that "in 1984 KGB officials, on coming to me in prison" when Amalrik's essay was mentioned, "laughed at this prediction. 'Amalrik is long dead', they said, 'but we are still very much present.'" | [] | [
"Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?",
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"Road incident deaths in Spain",
"Dissolution of the Soviet Union",
"French people of Russian descent",
... |
projected-00309283-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei%20Amalrik | Andrei Amalrik | Post-USSR views | Andrei Alekseevich Amalrik (, 12 May 1938, Moscow – 12 November 1980, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain), alternatively spelled Andrei or Andrey, was a Russian writer and dissident.
Amalrik was best known in the Western world for his 1970 essay, Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?. | Of those few who foresaw the fall of the Soviet Union, including Andrei Amalrik, author Walter Laqueur argued in 1995 that they were largely accidental prophets, possessors of both brilliant insight into the regime's weaknesses and even more brilliant luck.
On an essay published in Foreign Affairs, Charles King called... | [] | [
"Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?",
"Post-USSR views"
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"Road incident deaths in Spain",
"Dissolution of the Soviet Union",
"French people of Russian descent",
... |
projected-00309283-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei%20Amalrik | Andrei Amalrik | Second prison sentence | Andrei Alekseevich Amalrik (, 12 May 1938, Moscow – 12 November 1980, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain), alternatively spelled Andrei or Andrey, was a Russian writer and dissident.
Amalrik was best known in the Western world for his 1970 essay, Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?. | For several months after the publication of Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984? (1970) and Involuntary Journey to Siberia (August 1970), abroad, a criminal offence under Soviet law, Amalrik remained free to walk the streets of Moscow and to associate with foreigners.
Inevitably, for "defaming the Soviet state", ... | [] | [
"Second prison sentence"
] | [
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"1980 deaths",
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"Moscow State University alumni",
"Road incident deaths in Spain",
"Dissolution of the Soviet Union",
"French people of Russian descent",
... |
projected-00309283-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei%20Amalrik | Andrei Amalrik | Exile | Andrei Alekseevich Amalrik (, 12 May 1938, Moscow – 12 November 1980, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain), alternatively spelled Andrei or Andrey, was a Russian writer and dissident.
Amalrik was best known in the Western world for his 1970 essay, Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?. | The KGB gave Amalrik an ultimatum: to emigrate or face another sentence. In 1976 his family got visas to go to the Netherlands. He made a farewell tour of Russia before emigrating.
Amalrik worked in the Netherlands at the Utrecht University, then moved to the United States to study and lecture. Later, he and Gyuzel bo... | [
"Andrei Amalrik with wife 1976b.jpg"
] | [
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"Road incident deaths in Spain",
"Dissolution of the Soviet Union",
"French people of Russian descent",
... |
projected-00309283-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei%20Amalrik | Andrei Amalrik | Death | Andrei Alekseevich Amalrik (, 12 May 1938, Moscow – 12 November 1980, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain), alternatively spelled Andrei or Andrey, was a Russian writer and dissident.
Amalrik was best known in the Western world for his 1970 essay, Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?. | On November 12, 1980, Amalrik, his wife, and two other Soviet exiles, Vladimir Borisov and Viktor Fainberg, were on their way to Madrid to attend an East-West conference called to review the Helsinki Accords of 1975. "Spanish police stated that Amalrik, coming from southern France, swerved out of his lane on a wet road... | [] | [
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"Road incident deaths in Spain",
"Dissolution of the Soviet Union",
"French people of Russian descent",
... |
projected-00309283-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei%20Amalrik | Andrei Amalrik | Quotes | Andrei Alekseevich Amalrik (, 12 May 1938, Moscow – 12 November 1980, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain), alternatively spelled Andrei or Andrey, was a Russian writer and dissident.
Amalrik was best known in the Western world for his 1970 essay, Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?. | In Russian history, man has always been a means but never an end | [] | [
"Quotes"
] | [
"1938 births",
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"Road incident deaths in Spain",
"Dissolution of the Soviet Union",
"French people of Russian descent",
... |
projected-00309283-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei%20Amalrik | Andrei Amalrik | Quotes from Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984? | Andrei Alekseevich Amalrik (, 12 May 1938, Moscow – 12 November 1980, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain), alternatively spelled Andrei or Andrey, was a Russian writer and dissident.
Amalrik was best known in the Western world for his 1970 essay, Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?. | "There is another powerful factor which works against the chance of any kind of peaceful reconstruction and which is equally negative for all levels of society: this is the extreme isolation in which the regime has placed both society and itself. This isolation has not only separated the regime from society, and all se... | [] | [
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"Road incident deaths in Spain",
"Dissolution of the Soviet Union",
"French people of Russian descent",
... |
projected-00309283-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei%20Amalrik | Andrei Amalrik | Quote from "Notes of a Revolutionary" | Andrei Alekseevich Amalrik (, 12 May 1938, Moscow – 12 November 1980, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain), alternatively spelled Andrei or Andrey, was a Russian writer and dissident.
Amalrik was best known in the Western world for his 1970 essay, Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?. | "We had left a great country that we both loved and hated. Could it really be that we would never return?"
"Even when examining the subject most critically, I do not regard the Russians as a hopeless people, for whom slavery is a natural mode of existence. ... I can see that in the authoritarian stream of Russian histo... | [] | [
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"Quote from \"Notes of a Revolutionary\""
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"Dissolution of the Soviet Union",
"French people of Russian descent",
... |
projected-00309283-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei%20Amalrik | Andrei Amalrik | Books and articles | Andrei Alekseevich Amalrik (, 12 May 1938, Moscow – 12 November 1980, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain), alternatively spelled Andrei or Andrey, was a Russian writer and dissident.
Amalrik was best known in the Western world for his 1970 essay, Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?. | Books
Articles | [] | [
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"Road incident deaths in Spain",
"Dissolution of the Soviet Union",
"French people of Russian descent",
... |
projected-00309283-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei%20Amalrik | Andrei Amalrik | Further reading | Andrei Alekseevich Amalrik (, 12 May 1938, Moscow – 12 November 1980, Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain), alternatively spelled Andrei or Andrey, was a Russian writer and dissident.
Amalrik was best known in the Western world for his 1970 essay, Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?. | Jones, M. (2009) Constructing Cassandra: The Social Construction of Strategic Surprise at Central Intelligence Agency, 1947 – 2001. https://catalogue.kent.ac.uk/Record/764718
Category:1938 births
Category:1980 deaths
Category:Writers from Moscow
Category:Burials at Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Cemetery
Category... | [] | [
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"Russian anti-communists",
"Moscow State University alumni",
"Road incident deaths in Spain",
"Dissolution of the Soviet Union",
"French people of Russian descent",
... |
projected-00309285-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bylaugh%20Hall | Bylaugh Hall | Introduction | Bylaugh Hall, also known as Bylaugh Park, is a country house situated in the parish of Bylaugh in Norfolk, England. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Country houses in Norfolk",
"Grade II* listed buildings in Norfolk",
"Grade II* listed houses",
"Houses completed in 1852",
"1852 establishments in England",
"Charles Barry Jr. buildings"
] | |
projected-00309285-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bylaugh%20Hall | Bylaugh Hall | History | Bylaugh Hall, also known as Bylaugh Park, is a country house situated in the parish of Bylaugh in Norfolk, England. | The estate was acquired by Sir John Lombe Bt (c1731-1817) in 1796. His fortune coming from his family's silk throwing mill in Derbyshire. There is some uncertainty regarding the exact nature of the transaction. The unsubstantiated traditional story is that he won it from the former owner, Richard Lloyd, in a card game,... | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Country houses in Norfolk",
"Grade II* listed buildings in Norfolk",
"Grade II* listed houses",
"Houses completed in 1852",
"1852 establishments in England",
"Charles Barry Jr. buildings"
] |
projected-00309285-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bylaugh%20Hall | Bylaugh Hall | The Beevor family | Bylaugh Hall, also known as Bylaugh Park, is a country house situated in the parish of Bylaugh in Norfolk, England. | Edward Beevor (1800-1852) who built Bylaugh Hall also assumed the name of Lombe. He was born in 1800 in Norwich. In 1826 he became a Member of Parliament representing the constituency of Arundel. In 1831 he married Marie Rozer de St. Julien who was French. The couple had no children and spent most of their lives travel... | [
"Bylaugh Hall 1852.jpg"
] | [
"The Beevor family"
] | [
"Country houses in Norfolk",
"Grade II* listed buildings in Norfolk",
"Grade II* listed houses",
"Houses completed in 1852",
"1852 establishments in England",
"Charles Barry Jr. buildings"
] |
projected-00309285-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bylaugh%20Hall | Bylaugh Hall | The Evans-Lombe family | Bylaugh Hall, also known as Bylaugh Park, is a country house situated in the parish of Bylaugh in Norfolk, England. | On inheriting the estate the Rev. Edward Evans took the extra name Lombe making his surname Evans-Lombe, he however only lived for a year and his younger brother Rev. Henry Evans then inherited in turn. He also added Lombe to his name in 1862.
Rev Henry Evans-Lombe (1792-1878) was born in 1792 in Kirby Bedon. His fath... | [
"Albinia M Evans-Lombe 1911.jpg"
] | [
"The Evans-Lombe family"
] | [
"Country houses in Norfolk",
"Grade II* listed buildings in Norfolk",
"Grade II* listed houses",
"Houses completed in 1852",
"1852 establishments in England",
"Charles Barry Jr. buildings"
] |
projected-00309285-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bylaugh%20Hall | Bylaugh Hall | The Marsh family | Bylaugh Hall, also known as Bylaugh Park, is a country house situated in the parish of Bylaugh in Norfolk, England. | The Marsh family who were Americans owned Bylaugh Hall until 1947. Henry Wheelwright Marsh (1860-1943) seems to have bought the Hall in 1917. He was one of the founders of the insurance brokerage firm Marsh and McLennan with headquarters in Chicago and New York. In 1904 he married Agnes Elizabeth Power (1876-1947) who ... | [
"Agnes Elizabeth Marsh 1922.jpg",
"Bylaugh Hall 1946.jpg"
] | [
"The Marsh family"
] | [
"Country houses in Norfolk",
"Grade II* listed buildings in Norfolk",
"Grade II* listed houses",
"Houses completed in 1852",
"1852 establishments in England",
"Charles Barry Jr. buildings"
] |
projected-00309285-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bylaugh%20Hall | Bylaugh Hall | Later history | Bylaugh Hall, also known as Bylaugh Park, is a country house situated in the parish of Bylaugh in Norfolk, England. | In 1948 the house was sold to a new owner who unsuccessfully tried to turn it in to a nursing home. By 1950, it was in disrepair and in June of that year a 350 lot demolition sale was held which stripped the house of its lead roof and interior fittings leaving it an abandoned ruin.
In 1999 the house (and a lodge) was ... | [] | [
"Later history"
] | [
"Country houses in Norfolk",
"Grade II* listed buildings in Norfolk",
"Grade II* listed houses",
"Houses completed in 1852",
"1852 establishments in England",
"Charles Barry Jr. buildings"
] |
projected-00309285-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bylaugh%20Hall | Bylaugh Hall | Present use | Bylaugh Hall, also known as Bylaugh Park, is a country house situated in the parish of Bylaugh in Norfolk, England. | In March 2014 the house and outbuildings were purchased by Ben Budworth, owner of The Lady Magazine published in London. | [] | [
"Present use"
] | [
"Country houses in Norfolk",
"Grade II* listed buildings in Norfolk",
"Grade II* listed houses",
"Houses completed in 1852",
"1852 establishments in England",
"Charles Barry Jr. buildings"
] |
projected-00309285-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bylaugh%20Hall | Bylaugh Hall | References | Bylaugh Hall, also known as Bylaugh Park, is a country house situated in the parish of Bylaugh in Norfolk, England. | Category:Country houses in Norfolk
Category:Grade II* listed buildings in Norfolk
Category:Grade II* listed houses
Category:Houses completed in 1852
Category:1852 establishments in England
Category:Charles Barry Jr. buildings | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Country houses in Norfolk",
"Grade II* listed buildings in Norfolk",
"Grade II* listed houses",
"Houses completed in 1852",
"1852 establishments in England",
"Charles Barry Jr. buildings"
] |
projected-00309287-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87am | Çam | Introduction | Çam (pronounced cham) may refer to:
Çam Albanians, an Albanian subgroup formerly residing in Greece
Cham Albanian dialect
Çam, Akyurt, a neighbourhood in Ankara Province, Turkey
Gizem Çam (born 1991), Turkish swimmer
Serdar Çam (born 1966), Turkish bureaucrat | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00309287-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87am | Çam | See also | Çam (pronounced cham) may refer to:
Çam Albanians, an Albanian subgroup formerly residing in Greece
Cham Albanian dialect
Çam, Akyurt, a neighbourhood in Ankara Province, Turkey
Gizem Çam (born 1991), Turkish swimmer
Serdar Çam (born 1966), Turkish bureaucrat | Cham (disambiguation)
Cam (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00309288-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion%20of%20Poland | Invasion of Poland | Introduction | The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Uni... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Invasion of Poland",
"1939 in Poland",
"Conflicts in 1939",
"World War II invasions",
"Invasions of Poland",
"September 1939 events",
"October 1939 events"
] | |
projected-00309288-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion%20of%20Poland | Invasion of Poland | Background | The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Uni... | On 30 January 1933, the National Socialist German Workers' Party, under its leader Adolf Hitler, came to power in Germany. While some dissident elements within the Weimar Republic had long sought to annex territories belonging to Poland, it was Hitler's own idea and not a realization of any pre-1933 Weimar plans to inv... | [] | [
"Background"
] | [
"Invasion of Poland",
"1939 in Poland",
"Conflicts in 1939",
"World War II invasions",
"Invasions of Poland",
"September 1939 events",
"October 1939 events"
] |
projected-00309288-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion%20of%20Poland | Invasion of Poland | Breakdown of talks | The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Uni... | With tensions mounting, Germany turned to aggressive diplomacy. On 28 April 1939, Hitler unilaterally withdrew from both the German-Polish Non-Aggression Pact of 1934 and the Anglo-German Naval Agreement of 1935. Talks over Danzig and the Corridor broke down and months passed without diplomatic interaction between Germ... | [
"MolotovRibbentropStalin.jpg",
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"Background",
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"1939 in Poland",
"Conflicts in 1939",
"World War II invasions",
"Invasions of Poland",
"September 1939 events",
"October 1939 events"
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projected-00309288-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion%20of%20Poland | Invasion of Poland | Germany | The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Uni... | Germany had a substantial numeric advantage over Poland and had developed a significant military before the conflict. The Heer (army) had 3,472 tanks in its inventory, of which 2,859 were with the Field Army and 408 with the Replacement Army. 453 tanks were assigned into four light divisions, while another 225 tanks we... | [] | [
"Opposing forces",
"Germany"
] | [
"Invasion of Poland",
"1939 in Poland",
"Conflicts in 1939",
"World War II invasions",
"Invasions of Poland",
"September 1939 events",
"October 1939 events"
] |
projected-00309288-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion%20of%20Poland | Invasion of Poland | Poland | The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Uni... | Emerging in 1918 as an independent country after 123 years after the Partitions of Poland, the Second Polish Republic, when compared with countries such as United Kingdom or Germany, was a relatively indigent and mostly agricultural country. The partitioning powers did not invest in the development of industry, especia... | [
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"Invasion of Poland",
"1939 in Poland",
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"Invasions of Poland",
"September 1939 events",
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projected-00309288-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion%20of%20Poland | Invasion of Poland | German plan | The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Uni... | The September Campaign was devised by General Franz Halder, the chief of the general staff, and directed by General Walther von Brauchitsch, the commander in chief of the upcoming campaign. It called for the start of hostilities before a declaration of war, and pursued a doctrine of mass encirclement and destruction of... | [
"Poland1939 GermanPlanMap.jpg"
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"Invasion of Poland",
"1939 in Poland",
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"World War II invasions",
"Invasions of Poland",
"September 1939 events",
"October 1939 events"
] |
projected-00309288-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion%20of%20Poland | Invasion of Poland | Polish defence plan | The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Uni... | The Polish determination to deploy forces directly at the German-Polish border, prompted by the Polish-British Common Defence Pact, shaped the country's defence plan, "Plan West". Poland's most valuable natural resources, industry and population were along the western border in Eastern Upper Silesia. Polish policy cent... | [
"Dywizje wrzesien 1.png",
"Polish P-11 camouflaged in airfield 1939.jpg",
"Peking.jpg"
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"Details",
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"1939 in Poland",
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"World War II invasions",
"Invasions of Poland",
"September 1939 events",
"October 1939 events"
] |
projected-00309288-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion%20of%20Poland | Invasion of Poland | German invasion | The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Uni... | Following several German-staged incidents, such as the Gleiwitz incident, part of Operation Himmler, which German propaganda used as a pretext to claim that German forces were acting in self-defence, one of the first acts of war took place on 1 September 1939. At 04:45, the old German pre-dreadnought battleship Schlesw... | [
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"Komancza 1939 onet.1.09.2010.jpg",
"Polish infantry in attack 1939.jpg",
"Polish artillery Battle of Bzura 1939.jpg",
"Wojska niemieckie na przedmieściach Warszawy (... | [
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] | [
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"Conflicts in 1939",
"World War II invasions",
"Invasions of Poland",
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projected-00309288-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion%20of%20Poland | Invasion of Poland | Soviet invasion | The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Uni... | From the beginning, the German government repeatedly asked Molotov whether the Soviet Union would keep to its side of the partition bargain. The Soviet forces were holding fast along their designated invasion points pending finalization of the five-month-long undeclared war with Japan in the Far East, successful end of... | [
"Poland1939 after 14 Sep.jpg",
"Artyleria plot Lwowa.jpg",
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projected-00309288-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion%20of%20Poland | Invasion of Poland | Civilian deaths | The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Uni... | The Polish Campaign was the first action by Hitler in his attempt to create Lebensraum (living space) for Germans. Nazi propaganda was one of the factors behind the German brutality directed at civilians that had worked relentlessly to convince the Germans into believing that Jews and Slavs were Untermenschen (subhuman... | [
"Julien Bryan - Life - 47219 (color).jpg",
"Polish victim of German Luftwaffe action 1939.jpg"
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"1939 in Poland",
"Conflicts in 1939",
"World War II invasions",
"Invasions of Poland",
"September 1939 events",
"October 1939 events"
] |
projected-00309288-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion%20of%20Poland | Invasion of Poland | Aftermath | The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Uni... | John Gunther wrote in December 1939 that "the German campaign was a masterpiece. Nothing quite like it has been seen in military history". The country was divided between Germany and the Soviet Union. Slovakia gained back those territories taken by Poland in autumn 1938. Lithuania received the city of Vilnius and its e... | [
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"Bundesarchiv Bild 183-H27915, Danzig, Enfernen eines polnischen Hoheitszeichens.jpg",
"Valentine tanks of the 1st Polish Corps on exercise... | [
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"Invasion of Poland",
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"September 1939 events",
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] |
projected-00309288-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion%20of%20Poland | Invasion of Poland | Eyewitness accounts | The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Uni... | From Lemberg to Bordeaux ('Von Lemberg bis Bordeaux'), written by Leo Leixner, a journalist and war correspondent, is a first-hand account of the battles that led to the falls of Poland, the Low Countries, and France. It includes a rare eyewitness description of the Battle of Węgierska Górka. In August 1939, Leixner jo... | [] | [
"Eyewitness accounts"
] | [
"Invasion of Poland",
"1939 in Poland",
"Conflicts in 1939",
"World War II invasions",
"Invasions of Poland",
"September 1939 events",
"October 1939 events"
] |
projected-00309288-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion%20of%20Poland | Invasion of Poland | Combat between Polish cavalry and German tanks | The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Uni... | Polish cavalry units did not engage German tanks with lances and swords. At the Battle of Tuchola Forest on 1 September 1939 the 18th Pomeranian Uhlan Regiment had been tasked to cover the retreat of Polish infantry. In the evening the Pomeranian Uhlans encountered contingents of the advancing German 20th Infantry Divi... | [
"Charge at Krojanty.svg",
"Polski ułan z karabinem przeciwpancernym UR.jpg"
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"Misconceptions",
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"Invasion of Poland",
"1939 in Poland",
"Conflicts in 1939",
"World War II invasions",
"Invasions of Poland",
"September 1939 events",
"October 1939 events"
] |
projected-00309288-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion%20of%20Poland | Invasion of Poland | Polish Air Force | The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Uni... | The Polish Air Force was not destroyed on the ground in the first days of the war. Though numerically inferior, it had been redeployed from major air bases to small camouflaged airfields shortly before the war. Only some trainers and auxiliary aircraft were destroyed on the ground. The Polish Air Force, despite being s... | [] | [
"Misconceptions",
"Polish Air Force"
] | [
"Invasion of Poland",
"1939 in Poland",
"Conflicts in 1939",
"World War II invasions",
"Invasions of Poland",
"September 1939 events",
"October 1939 events"
] |
projected-00309288-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion%20of%20Poland | Invasion of Poland | Polish resistance to the invasion | The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Uni... | Another question concerns whether Poland inflicted any significant losses on the German forces and whether it surrendered too quickly. While exact estimates vary, Poland cost the Germans about 45,000 casualties and 11,000 damaged or destroyed military vehicles, including 993 tanks and armored cars, 565 to 697 airplanes... | [
"Defenders of Warsaw (1939).jpg",
"American Embassy in Warsaw 1939.jpg"
] | [
"Misconceptions",
"Polish resistance to the invasion"
] | [
"Invasion of Poland",
"1939 in Poland",
"Conflicts in 1939",
"World War II invasions",
"Invasions of Poland",
"September 1939 events",
"October 1939 events"
] |
projected-00309288-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion%20of%20Poland | Invasion of Poland | First use of Blitzkrieg strategy | The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Uni... | It is often assumed that Blitzkrieg is the strategy that Germany first used in Poland. Many early post-war histories, such as Barrie Pitt's in The Second World War (BPC Publishing 1966), attribute German victory to "enormous development in military technique which occurred between 1918 and 1940", and cite that "German... | [] | [
"Misconceptions",
"First use of Blitzkrieg strategy"
] | [
"Invasion of Poland",
"1939 in Poland",
"Conflicts in 1939",
"World War II invasions",
"Invasions of Poland",
"September 1939 events",
"October 1939 events"
] |
projected-00309288-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion%20of%20Poland | Invasion of Poland | See also | The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Uni... | Eastern Front (World War II)
Polish resistance movement in World War II
History of Poland (1939–1945)
Horses in World War II
List of Polish divisions in World War II
Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)
Oder–Neisse line
Phoney War
Polish cavalry brigade order of battle in 1939
Polish contribution to World War II
... | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Invasion of Poland",
"1939 in Poland",
"Conflicts in 1939",
"World War II invasions",
"Invasions of Poland",
"September 1939 events",
"October 1939 events"
] |
projected-00309288-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion%20of%20Poland | Invasion of Poland | Sources and further reading | The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Uni... | Moorhouse, Roger. Poland 1939: The Outbreak of World War II (Basic Books, 2020) popular history online review | [] | [
"Sources and further reading"
] | [
"Invasion of Poland",
"1939 in Poland",
"Conflicts in 1939",
"World War II invasions",
"Invasions of Poland",
"September 1939 events",
"October 1939 events"
] |
projected-00309290-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAITS | WAITS | Introduction | WAITS was a heavily modified variant of Digital Equipment Corporation's Monitor operating system (later renamed to, and better known as, "TOPS-10") for the PDP-6 and PDP-10 mainframe computers, used at the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (SAIL) from the mid-1960s up until 1991; the mainframe computer it ran... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Time-sharing operating systems",
"1967 software"
] | |
projected-00309290-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAITS | WAITS | Overview | WAITS was a heavily modified variant of Digital Equipment Corporation's Monitor operating system (later renamed to, and better known as, "TOPS-10") for the PDP-6 and PDP-10 mainframe computers, used at the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (SAIL) from the mid-1960s up until 1991; the mainframe computer it ran... | There was never an "official" expansion of WAITS, but a common variant was "West-coast Alternative to ITS"; another variant was "Worst Acronym Invented for a Timesharing System". The name was endorsed by the SAIL community in a public vote choosing among alternatives. Two of the other contenders were SAINTS ("Stanford... | [] | [
"Overview"
] | [
"Time-sharing operating systems",
"1967 software"
] |
projected-00309292-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin%20Fox%20%28politician%29 | Colin Fox (politician) | Introduction | Colin Fox (born 17 June 1959, in Motherwell) is a national co-spokesperson of the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP). He was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Lothians region from 2003 to 2007.
Described in The Herald as "one of Scotland's most prominent socialists", he is a founding member of the SSP and ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1959 births",
"Living people",
"People from Edinburgh",
"People from Motherwell",
"Scottish Socialist Party MSPs",
"Militant tendency supporters",
"RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance politicians",
"Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003–2007",
"People educated at Our Lady's High School, Motherwell",
... | |
projected-00309292-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin%20Fox%20%28politician%29 | Colin Fox (politician) | Personal life | Colin Fox (born 17 June 1959, in Motherwell) is a national co-spokesperson of the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP). He was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Lothians region from 2003 to 2007.
Described in The Herald as "one of Scotland's most prominent socialists", he is a founding member of the SSP and ... | Fox was born in Motherwell. Both of his grandfathers were steelworkers, his mother was a nurse and his father an insurance salesman with the Co-operative Insurance Society. He attended Our Lady's High School before studying Mathematics at Strathclyde University and Accountancy at Bell's College, Hamilton (now part of t... | [] | [
"Personal life"
] | [
"1959 births",
"Living people",
"People from Edinburgh",
"People from Motherwell",
"Scottish Socialist Party MSPs",
"Militant tendency supporters",
"RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance politicians",
"Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003–2007",
"People educated at Our Lady's High School, Motherwell",
... |
projected-00309292-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin%20Fox%20%28politician%29 | Colin Fox (politician) | Political career | Colin Fox (born 17 June 1959, in Motherwell) is a national co-spokesperson of the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP). He was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Lothians region from 2003 to 2007.
Described in The Herald as "one of Scotland's most prominent socialists", he is a founding member of the SSP and ... | Fox joined Scottish Labour in Motherwell and Wishaw as a teenager and established Labour Party Young Socialists (LPYS) branches throughout Lanarkshire.
He has described Tony Benn as "one of my heroes", and says that it was after attending a talk given by Benn at the University of Glasgow, when Benn was running for the... | [] | [
"Political career"
] | [
"1959 births",
"Living people",
"People from Edinburgh",
"People from Motherwell",
"Scottish Socialist Party MSPs",
"Militant tendency supporters",
"RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance politicians",
"Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003–2007",
"People educated at Our Lady's High School, Motherwell",
... |
projected-00309292-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin%20Fox%20%28politician%29 | Colin Fox (politician) | An MSP in Holyrood | Colin Fox (born 17 June 1959, in Motherwell) is a national co-spokesperson of the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP). He was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Lothians region from 2003 to 2007.
Described in The Herald as "one of Scotland's most prominent socialists", he is a founding member of the SSP and ... | He led the Scottish Socialist Party in the Lothians into the first Scottish Parliament election in 1999. This was the election where Tommy Sheridan, then an SML councillor, was elected as the SSP MSP for Glasgow region. Over the course of the next four years, Colin helped build the SSP as it trebled in size.
The party... | [] | [
"Political career",
"An MSP in Holyrood"
] | [
"1959 births",
"Living people",
"People from Edinburgh",
"People from Motherwell",
"Scottish Socialist Party MSPs",
"Militant tendency supporters",
"RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance politicians",
"Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003–2007",
"People educated at Our Lady's High School, Motherwell",
... |
projected-00309292-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin%20Fox%20%28politician%29 | Colin Fox (politician) | Sheridan's defamation action | Colin Fox (born 17 June 1959, in Motherwell) is a national co-spokesperson of the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP). He was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Lothians region from 2003 to 2007.
Described in The Herald as "one of Scotland's most prominent socialists", he is a founding member of the SSP and ... | Sheridan, the party's then national convenor, chose to sue a tabloid newspaper in November 2004 over stories it published about his private life. Sheridan's decision to sue the News of the World, against the advice of the SSP executive committee, led to it demanding his resignation as convenor. Sheridan lied throughout... | [] | [
"Political career",
"Sheridan's defamation action"
] | [
"1959 births",
"Living people",
"People from Edinburgh",
"People from Motherwell",
"Scottish Socialist Party MSPs",
"Militant tendency supporters",
"RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance politicians",
"Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003–2007",
"People educated at Our Lady's High School, Motherwell",
... |
projected-00309292-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin%20Fox%20%28politician%29 | Colin Fox (politician) | Exit from parliament | Colin Fox (born 17 June 1959, in Motherwell) is a national co-spokesperson of the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP). He was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Lothians region from 2003 to 2007.
Described in The Herald as "one of Scotland's most prominent socialists", he is a founding member of the SSP and ... | Fox lost his seat in the Scottish Parliament at the 2007 election, but continued to lead the party, campaigning on issues including Scottish independence, fuel poverty, bankers' bonuses, the occupation of Afghanistan, climate change, equal marriage, AIDS, and education cuts. He has contested a number of elections since... | [] | [
"Political career",
"Exit from parliament"
] | [
"1959 births",
"Living people",
"People from Edinburgh",
"People from Motherwell",
"Scottish Socialist Party MSPs",
"Militant tendency supporters",
"RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance politicians",
"Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003–2007",
"People educated at Our Lady's High School, Motherwell",
... |
projected-00309292-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin%20Fox%20%28politician%29 | Colin Fox (politician) | Independence referendum | Colin Fox (born 17 June 1959, in Motherwell) is a national co-spokesperson of the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP). He was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Lothians region from 2003 to 2007.
Described in The Herald as "one of Scotland's most prominent socialists", he is a founding member of the SSP and ... | As a Yes Scotland Advisory Board member, Colin Fox was in great demand to speak at public meetings on the details of independence all across Scotland. He has shared platforms with Jim Sillars, John McAllion, John Finnie MSP, Jean Urquhart MSP, and Patrick Harvie MSP of the Scottish Greens. He wrote the SSP's pamphlets ... | [] | [
"Political career",
"Independence referendum"
] | [
"1959 births",
"Living people",
"People from Edinburgh",
"People from Motherwell",
"Scottish Socialist Party MSPs",
"Militant tendency supporters",
"RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance politicians",
"Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003–2007",
"People educated at Our Lady's High School, Motherwell",
... |
projected-00309292-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin%20Fox%20%28politician%29 | Colin Fox (politician) | After the referendum | Colin Fox (born 17 June 1959, in Motherwell) is a national co-spokesperson of the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP). He was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Lothians region from 2003 to 2007.
Described in The Herald as "one of Scotland's most prominent socialists", he is a founding member of the SSP and ... | When the make-up of the Smith Commission was announced after the rejection of independence, Colin Fox protested the decision to "uniquely exclude" the SSP from proceedings. He wrote to the Smith Commission: "The argument some use to justify our exclusion on the grounds that we currently have no 'parliamentary represent... | [] | [
"Political career",
"After the referendum"
] | [
"1959 births",
"Living people",
"People from Edinburgh",
"People from Motherwell",
"Scottish Socialist Party MSPs",
"Militant tendency supporters",
"RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance politicians",
"Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003–2007",
"People educated at Our Lady's High School, Motherwell",
... |
projected-00309292-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin%20Fox%20%28politician%29 | Colin Fox (politician) | 2022 City of Edinburgh Council election | Colin Fox (born 17 June 1959, in Motherwell) is a national co-spokesperson of the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP). He was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Lothians region from 2003 to 2007.
Described in The Herald as "one of Scotland's most prominent socialists", he is a founding member of the SSP and ... | Fox stood as a candidate for the Scottish Socialist Party in the Liberton/Gilmerton ward in the 2022 City of Edinburgh Council election. | [] | [
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... |
projected-00309292-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin%20Fox%20%28politician%29 | Colin Fox (politician) | Other activities | Colin Fox (born 17 June 1959, in Motherwell) is a national co-spokesperson of the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP). He was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Lothians region from 2003 to 2007.
Described in The Herald as "one of Scotland's most prominent socialists", he is a founding member of the SSP and ... | Fox is the founder and current director of the Edinburgh People's Festival.
In October 2008, Fox stood for Rector of the University of St Andrews. He came second, losing to Kevin Dunion. He was asked to run for the position by members of St Andrews-based student groups such as Stop The War, due to his previous experie... | [] | [
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"People educated at Our Lady's High School, Motherwell",
... |
projected-00309294-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany%2C%20Western%20Australia | Albany, Western Australia | Introduction | Albany ( ; ) is a port city in the Great Southern region in the Australian state of Western Australia, southeast of Perth, the state capital. The city centre is at the northern edge of Princess Royal Harbour, which is a part of King George Sound. The central business district is bounded by Mount Clarence to the east a... | [] | [
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projected-00309294-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany%2C%20Western%20Australia | Albany, Western Australia | Etymology | Albany ( ; ) is a port city in the Great Southern region in the Australian state of Western Australia, southeast of Perth, the state capital. The city centre is at the northern edge of Princess Royal Harbour, which is a part of King George Sound. The central business district is bounded by Mount Clarence to the east a... | Upon its establishment in 1826, the settlement was named Frederick Town in honour of Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany. In 1831, the settlement was transferred to the control of the Swan River Colony and renamed Albany by Lieutenant-Governor James Stirling.
The name of the area in the Nyungar language of the M... | [] | [
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projected-00309294-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany%2C%20Western%20Australia | Albany, Western Australia | Early history | Albany ( ; ) is a port city in the Great Southern region in the Australian state of Western Australia, southeast of Perth, the state capital. The city centre is at the northern edge of Princess Royal Harbour, which is a part of King George Sound. The central business district is bounded by Mount Clarence to the east a... | Kinjarling was home to Menang Noongar tribes during the summer season. Early British explorers recorded evidence of fish traps located on Emu Point and on the French, now the Kalgan, River. Vancouver made attempts to find the inhabitants of the area but only found bark dwellings that were unoccupied. Later explorers ma... | [] | [
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projected-00309294-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany%2C%20Western%20Australia | Albany, Western Australia | Heritage buildings | Albany ( ; ) is a port city in the Great Southern region in the Australian state of Western Australia, southeast of Perth, the state capital. The city centre is at the northern edge of Princess Royal Harbour, which is a part of King George Sound. The central business district is bounded by Mount Clarence to the east a... | There are a number of heritage buildings in Albany; see List of heritage places in the City of Albany and :Category:Heritage places in Albany, Western Australia. These include:
The Old Farm, Strawberry Hill was established in 1827 as a government farm to feed the colonial soldiers stationed around King George's Sound... | [] | [
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projected-00309294-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany%2C%20Western%20Australia | Albany, Western Australia | Population | Albany ( ; ) is a port city in the Great Southern region in the Australian state of Western Australia, southeast of Perth, the state capital. The city centre is at the northern edge of Princess Royal Harbour, which is a part of King George Sound. The central business district is bounded by Mount Clarence to the east a... | In June 2018, the urban population of Albany was 34,205 making it the state's sixth-largest population centre.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 3.5% of the population.
74.3% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were United Kingdom 7.5%, New Zealand 1.7%, Phili... | [] | [
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projected-00309294-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany%2C%20Western%20Australia | Albany, Western Australia | Geography | Albany ( ; ) is a port city in the Great Southern region in the Australian state of Western Australia, southeast of Perth, the state capital. The city centre is at the northern edge of Princess Royal Harbour, which is a part of King George Sound. The central business district is bounded by Mount Clarence to the east a... | The city centre of Albany is located between the hills of Mount Melville and Mount Clarence, which look down into Princess Royal Harbour. Many beaches surround Albany, with Middleton Beach being the closest to the town centre. Other popular beaches include Frenchman Bay and Muttonbird Island.
Albany is SSE of the sta... | [
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projected-00309294-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany%2C%20Western%20Australia | Albany, Western Australia | Wine region | Albany ( ; ) is a port city in the Great Southern region in the Australian state of Western Australia, southeast of Perth, the state capital. The city centre is at the northern edge of Princess Royal Harbour, which is a part of King George Sound. The central business district is bounded by Mount Clarence to the east a... | Albany is a sub-region of the Great Southern region of Western Australia. | [] | [
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projected-00309294-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany%2C%20Western%20Australia | Albany, Western Australia | Coastline | Albany ( ; ) is a port city in the Great Southern region in the Australian state of Western Australia, southeast of Perth, the state capital. The city centre is at the northern edge of Princess Royal Harbour, which is a part of King George Sound. The central business district is bounded by Mount Clarence to the east a... | The Albany coastline is notorious for deaths due to king waves washing people off rocks. The Torndirrup National Park features some of the more rugged coastline in the area. However, there are many beaches that are safe and usable.
Betty's Beach was named after Betty Jones, who used to go camping there with her famil... | [
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