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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-00309498-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Goulburn | Henry Goulburn | Family | Henry Goulburn PC FRS (19 March 1784 – 12 January 1856) was a British Conservative statesman and a member of the Peelite faction after 1846. | Frederick Goulburn (1788–1837), the first Colonial Secretary of New South Wales, was his younger brother. Henry Goulburn married the Hon. Jane, third daughter of Matthew Montagu, 4th Baron Rokeby, in 1811. They had four children. He died on 12 January 1856, aged 71. His wife died the following year. | [] | [
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projected-00309500-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20former%20members%20of%20the%20United%20States%20House%20of%20Representatives | List of former members of the United States House of Representatives | Introduction | This is the main page for the alphabetized list of former members of the United States House of Representatives, which is accessible by using the above template. The list is incomplete.
The number of former members of the House is at least 11,026. | [] | [
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projected-00309500-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20former%20members%20of%20the%20United%20States%20House%20of%20Representatives | List of former members of the United States House of Representatives | Number of years/terms representative/delegate has served | This is the main page for the alphabetized list of former members of the United States House of Representatives, which is accessible by using the above template. The list is incomplete.
The number of former members of the House is at least 11,026. | The number of years the representative/delegate has served in Congress indicates the number of terms the representative has.
Note the representative/delegate can also serve non-consecutive terms if the representative loses election and wins re-election to the House.
2 years - 1 or 2 terms
4 years - 2 or 3 terms
6... | [] | [
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projected-00309502-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton%20Academical%20F.C. | Hamilton Academical F.C. | Introduction | Hamilton Academical Football Club, often known as Hamilton Accies, or The Accies, is a Scottish football club from Hamilton, South Lanarkshire who currently compete in the Scottish Championship, having been relegated from the 2020–21 Scottish Premiership. They were established in 1874 from the school football team at H... | [] | [
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projected-00309502-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton%20Academical%20F.C. | Hamilton Academical F.C. | Club history | Hamilton Academical Football Club, often known as Hamilton Accies, or The Accies, is a Scottish football club from Hamilton, South Lanarkshire who currently compete in the Scottish Championship, having been relegated from the 2020–21 Scottish Premiership. They were established in 1874 from the school football team at H... | Hamilton Academical F.C. was formed in late 1874 by the rector and pupils of Hamilton Academy. The club soon became members of the Scottish Football Association and initially began competing in the Scottish Cup and Qualifying Cup, before joining the Scottish Football League in November 1897 following the resignation of... | [] | [
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projected-00309502-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton%20Academical%20F.C. | Hamilton Academical F.C. | Return to the Premiership | Hamilton Academical Football Club, often known as Hamilton Accies, or The Accies, is a Scottish football club from Hamilton, South Lanarkshire who currently compete in the Scottish Championship, having been relegated from the 2020–21 Scottish Premiership. They were established in 1874 from the school football team at H... | After a hard-fought campaign during the 2013–14 Scottish Championship season, Accies finished in second position on the final day of the season following a 10–2 home victory over Morton. Despite the disappointment of missing out on automatic promotion to Dundee, they went on to defeat Falkirk 2–1 on aggregate in the fi... | [] | [
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projected-00309502-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton%20Academical%20F.C. | Hamilton Academical F.C. | 2017 fraud incident | Hamilton Academical Football Club, often known as Hamilton Accies, or The Accies, is a Scottish football club from Hamilton, South Lanarkshire who currently compete in the Scottish Championship, having been relegated from the 2020–21 Scottish Premiership. They were established in 1874 from the school football team at H... | In October 2017, an elaborate voice phishing fraud was perpetrated on Hamilton Academical. Posing as a fraud investigator for the club's bank (Royal Bank of Scotland), the culprit convinced the club's account handler that funds were at risk from corruption within the company and should be moved temporarily, providing i... | [] | [
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projected-00309502-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton%20Academical%20F.C. | Hamilton Academical F.C. | Stadium | Hamilton Academical Football Club, often known as Hamilton Accies, or The Accies, is a Scottish football club from Hamilton, South Lanarkshire who currently compete in the Scottish Championship, having been relegated from the 2020–21 Scottish Premiership. They were established in 1874 from the school football team at H... | The club play their fixtures at New Douglas Park, which was opened in 2001. The pitch is an artificial surface, one of three in the top flight alongside Almondvale (Livingston) and Rugby Park (Kilmarnock). The stadium has an overall capacity of 6,018 and is composed of two permanent and one temporary stand.
The ground... | [
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projected-00309502-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton%20Academical%20F.C. | Hamilton Academical F.C. | Honours | Hamilton Academical Football Club, often known as Hamilton Accies, or The Accies, is a Scottish football club from Hamilton, South Lanarkshire who currently compete in the Scottish Championship, having been relegated from the 2020–21 Scottish Premiership. They were established in 1874 from the school football team at H... | Scottish First Division
Winners: 1985–86, 1987–88, 2007–08
Runners-up: 2013–14 (second tier)
Scottish Second Division
Winners: 1903–04
Runners-up: 1952–53 (second tier), 1964–65 (second tier), 1996–97 (third tier), 2003–04 (third tier)
Scottish Third Division
Winners: 2000–01
Scottish Cup
Runners-up: 1910–11... | [
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projected-00309502-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton%20Academical%20F.C. | Hamilton Academical F.C. | Match records | Hamilton Academical Football Club, often known as Hamilton Accies, or The Accies, is a Scottish football club from Hamilton, South Lanarkshire who currently compete in the Scottish Championship, having been relegated from the 2020–21 Scottish Premiership. They were established in 1874 from the school football team at H... | Record victory: 10–2 vs. Cowdenbeath (October 1932) and 10–2 vs. Morton (May 2014) | [] | [
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projected-00309502-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton%20Academical%20F.C. | Hamilton Academical F.C. | Transfer records | Hamilton Academical Football Club, often known as Hamilton Accies, or The Accies, is a Scottish football club from Hamilton, South Lanarkshire who currently compete in the Scottish Championship, having been relegated from the 2020–21 Scottish Premiership. They were established in 1874 from the school football team at H... | Biggest transfer purchase: Tomas Cerny from Sigma Olomouc (July 2009; £180,000)
Biggest transfer sale: James McCarthy to Wigan Athletic (July 2009; £1,200,000) | [] | [
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projected-00309502-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton%20Academical%20F.C. | Hamilton Academical F.C. | Captains | Hamilton Academical Football Club, often known as Hamilton Accies, or The Accies, is a Scottish football club from Hamilton, South Lanarkshire who currently compete in the Scottish Championship, having been relegated from the 2020–21 Scottish Premiership. They were established in 1874 from the school football team at H... | The following is a list of the officially appointed captains of the Hamilton Academical first-team. | [] | [
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projected-00309507-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi%20Carnot | Sadi Carnot | Introduction | Sadi Carnot may refer to:
Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (1796–1832), French physicist, the father of thermodynamics
Marie François Sadi Carnot (1837–1894), president of the third French Republic, and nephew of Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot | [] | [
"Introduction"
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projected-00309510-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwickauer%20Land | Zwickauer Land | Introduction | Zwickauer Land is a former Kreis (district) in the south-west of the Free State of Saxony, Germany. Neighboring districts were (from north-east clockwise) Chemnitzer Land, Stollberg, Aue-Schwarzenberg, Vogtlandkreis, and the districts Greiz and Altenburger Land in Thuringia. The district-free city of Zwickau was locate... | [] | [
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projected-00309510-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwickauer%20Land | Zwickauer Land | History | Zwickauer Land is a former Kreis (district) in the south-west of the Free State of Saxony, Germany. Neighboring districts were (from north-east clockwise) Chemnitzer Land, Stollberg, Aue-Schwarzenberg, Vogtlandkreis, and the districts Greiz and Altenburger Land in Thuringia. The district-free city of Zwickau was locate... | In early days Zwickau was the starting point for the settlement of a whole region. The first official document of the ”territorim zwickaw” dates from May 1, 1118. The settlement by German farmers took mainly place in the second half of the 12th century. At the same time castles were built. A special area was administer... | [] | [
"History"
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projected-00309510-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwickauer%20Land | Zwickauer Land | Geography | Zwickauer Land is a former Kreis (district) in the south-west of the Free State of Saxony, Germany. Neighboring districts were (from north-east clockwise) Chemnitzer Land, Stollberg, Aue-Schwarzenberg, Vogtlandkreis, and the districts Greiz and Altenburger Land in Thuringia. The district-free city of Zwickau was locate... | The district is located in the Ore Mountains (Erzgebirge), with the main river s being the Zwickauer Mulde and the Pleiße. | [] | [
"Geography"
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projected-00309511-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy-Felt | Fuzzy-Felt | Introduction | Fuzzy-Felt is a simple fabric toy intended for young children, first sold in 1950. The toys consist of a flocked backing board onto which a number of felt shapes are placed to create different pictures. Felt pieces can be simple silhouettes or more detailed printed shapes. For a farmyard scene, for example, auxiliary p... | [] | [
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projected-00309511-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy-Felt | Fuzzy-Felt | History | Fuzzy-Felt is a simple fabric toy intended for young children, first sold in 1950. The toys consist of a flocked backing board onto which a number of felt shapes are placed to create different pictures. Felt pieces can be simple silhouettes or more detailed printed shapes. For a farmyard scene, for example, auxiliary p... | Fuzzy-Felt was invented by Lois Allan (d. Farnham Common 1989) during World War II, although similar products had existed pre-war, for example Kiddicraft K100 'Pictures in Felt' of 1937. Born Lois Day, she was an American. She studied art and fashion in Paris in the 1920s. She married a Scotsman and Great War RAF Capta... | [] | [
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projected-00309511-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy-Felt | Fuzzy-Felt | Popularity | Fuzzy-Felt is a simple fabric toy intended for young children, first sold in 1950. The toys consist of a flocked backing board onto which a number of felt shapes are placed to create different pictures. Felt pieces can be simple silhouettes or more detailed printed shapes. For a farmyard scene, for example, auxiliary p... | Many reasons have been attributed to Fuzzy-Felt’s popularity. Though seemingly simple, the various available themed sets allow for hours of creativity. Though the sets started out strictly as a collection of various coloured shapes, countless themes Fuzzy-Felt sets became available through the years. “Ballet, Farmyard,... | [
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projected-00309511-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy-Felt | Fuzzy-Felt | Fashion | Fuzzy-Felt is a simple fabric toy intended for young children, first sold in 1950. The toys consist of a flocked backing board onto which a number of felt shapes are placed to create different pictures. Felt pieces can be simple silhouettes or more detailed printed shapes. For a farmyard scene, for example, auxiliary p... | In 2008, fashion designer Stella McCartney used a “ 7-meter high, 14-meter wide” Fuzzy-Felt backdrop, created by artists Jake and Dinos Chapman, as a visual accent for the debut of her 2008 spring/summer collection in Paris. The backdrop was made up of “rainbow-coloured rabbits, giraffes and a particularly anxious lady... | [] | [
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projected-00309511-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy-Felt | Fuzzy-Felt | Literature | Fuzzy-Felt is a simple fabric toy intended for young children, first sold in 1950. The toys consist of a flocked backing board onto which a number of felt shapes are placed to create different pictures. Felt pieces can be simple silhouettes or more detailed printed shapes. For a farmyard scene, for example, auxiliary p... | In Jeanette Winterson's novel Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit, the protagonist Jeanette uses Fuzzy-Felt to depict Bible scenes, one of which is a rewrite of Daniel in the lions' den. She depicts Daniel as getting eaten by the lions, and when confronted by the pastor tries to disguise this by saying that she 'wanted to d... | [] | [
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projected-00309511-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy-Felt | Fuzzy-Felt | Music | Fuzzy-Felt is a simple fabric toy intended for young children, first sold in 1950. The toys consist of a flocked backing board onto which a number of felt shapes are placed to create different pictures. Felt pieces can be simple silhouettes or more detailed printed shapes. For a farmyard scene, for example, auxiliary p... | Fuzzy-Felt Folk is a collection of “rare, delightful folk oddities for strange adults and maybe their children too… The front cover imagery of the album is from the original 1968 Fuzzy-Felt Fantasy set.” | [] | [
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projected-00309511-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy-Felt | Fuzzy-Felt | Current | Fuzzy-Felt is a simple fabric toy intended for young children, first sold in 1950. The toys consist of a flocked backing board onto which a number of felt shapes are placed to create different pictures. Felt pieces can be simple silhouettes or more detailed printed shapes. For a farmyard scene, for example, auxiliary p... | Fuzzy-Felt toy products are currently sold by John Adams Leisure Ltd of Huntingdon, under license from Fuzzy-Felt Ltd and Mandolyn Ltd. There is a UK registered trade mark (number 2461883) for "Fuzzy-Felt", registered to a non-trading UK company (number 03227732) "Fuzzy-Felt Ltd". In 2017 Fuzzy-Felt was commemorated wi... | [] | [
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projected-00309511-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy-Felt | Fuzzy-Felt | See also | Fuzzy-Felt is a simple fabric toy intended for young children, first sold in 1950. The toys consist of a flocked backing board onto which a number of felt shapes are placed to create different pictures. Felt pieces can be simple silhouettes or more detailed printed shapes. For a farmyard scene, for example, auxiliary p... | Flannelgraph or flannel board - generic felt boards used for storytelling and education
Colorforms - similar scene construction sets, applying vinyl cutouts to a vinyl board | [] | [
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projected-00309513-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Randolph%20Churchill | Lord Randolph Churchill | Introduction | Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term 'Tory democracy'. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of the Conservative Party, and broke new ground in modern budgetary presentations,... | [] | [
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projected-00309513-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Randolph%20Churchill | Lord Randolph Churchill | Early life | Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term 'Tory democracy'. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of the Conservative Party, and broke new ground in modern budgetary presentations,... | Born at 3 Wilton Terrace, Belgravia, London, Randolph Spencer was the third son of John Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford, and his wife the Marchioness of Blandford (née Lady Frances Vane); upon John's father's death in 1857, they became the (7th) Duke of Marlborough, and the Duchess of Marlborough, respectively... | [
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projected-00309513-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Randolph%20Churchill | Lord Randolph Churchill | Marriage and medical condition | Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term 'Tory democracy'. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of the Conservative Party, and broke new ground in modern budgetary presentations,... | Lord Randolph Churchill was married at the British Embassy in Paris on 15 April 1874 to Jennie Jerome, daughter of Leonard Jerome, an American businessman. The couple had two sons:
Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965)
John Strange "Jack" Spencer-Churchill (4 February 188023 February 1947)... | [
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projected-00309513-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Randolph%20Churchill | Lord Randolph Churchill | The "Fourth Party" | Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term 'Tory democracy'. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of the Conservative Party, and broke new ground in modern budgetary presentations,... | It was not until 1878 that he came to public notice as the exponent of independent Conservatism. He made a series of furious attacks on Sir Stafford Northcote, R. A. Cross, and other prominent members of the "old gang". George Sclater-Booth (afterwards 1st Baron Basing), President of the Local Government Board, was a s... | [
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projected-00309513-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Randolph%20Churchill | Lord Randolph Churchill | Tory Democracy | Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term 'Tory democracy'. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of the Conservative Party, and broke new ground in modern budgetary presentations,... | By 1885 he had formulated the policy of progressive Conservatism which was known as "Tory Democracy". He declared that the Conservatives ought to adopt, rather than oppose, popular reforms, and to challenge the claims of the Liberals to pose as champions of the masses. His views were largely accepted by the official Co... | [
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projected-00309513-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Randolph%20Churchill | Lord Randolph Churchill | Central Office and National Union | Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term 'Tory democracy'. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of the Conservative Party, and broke new ground in modern budgetary presentations,... | In 1884 progressive Toryism won out. At the conference of the National Union of Conservative Associations, Lord Randolph was nominated chairman, despite the opposition of the parliamentary leaders. A split was averted by Lord Randolph's voluntary resignation which he had done his best to engineer; but the episode had ... | [] | [
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projected-00309513-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Randolph%20Churchill | Lord Randolph Churchill | Secretary of State for India | Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term 'Tory democracy'. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of the Conservative Party, and broke new ground in modern budgetary presentations,... | In Lord Salisbury's "caretaker" cabinet of 1885, Churchill was appointed Secretary of State for India, assuming office on 24June 1885. As the price of entry he demanded that Sir Stafford Northcote be removed from the Commons, despite being the Conservative leader there. Salisbury was more than willing to concede this, ... | [
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projected-00309513-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Randolph%20Churchill | Lord Randolph Churchill | End of political career | Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term 'Tory democracy'. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of the Conservative Party, and broke new ground in modern budgetary presentations,... | Churchill was new to the leadership ranks, and became a relatively isolated figure in the cabinet. He did not think in terms of consulting his supporters and building a base in Commons; instead, he decided to use his strong public support to impose his positions on the Prime Minister in both domestic and foreign affair... | [
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projected-00309513-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Randolph%20Churchill | Lord Randolph Churchill | Death | Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term 'Tory democracy'. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of the Conservative Party, and broke new ground in modern budgetary presentations,... | An attempted round-the-world journey failed to cure Lord Randolph of his debilitating illness. He started in the autumn of 1894, accompanied by his wife, but his health soon became so feeble that he was brought back hurriedly from Cairo. He reached England shortly before Christmas, and died in Westminster the next mont... | [] | [
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projected-00309513-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Randolph%20Churchill | Lord Randolph Churchill | Personality and reputation | Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term 'Tory democracy'. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of the Conservative Party, and broke new ground in modern budgetary presentations,... | Rosebery described his old friend and political opponent, after his death, thus: "his nervous system was always tense and highly strung; ...he seems to have had no knowledge of men, no consideration of their feelings, no give and take." But he continued, "in congenial society, his conversation was wholly delightful. ... | [
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projected-00309513-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Randolph%20Churchill | Lord Randolph Churchill | Film, television and literary depictions | Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term 'Tory democracy'. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of the Conservative Party, and broke new ground in modern budgetary presentations,... | In the ITV historical drama series Edward the Seventh, Lord Randolph (played by Derek Fowlds) is featured as a more natural character, sociably similar to Albert Edward, Prince of Wales and his other friends. His downfall is represented when he confronts Alexandra, Princess of Wales and demands she use her influence wi... | [] | [
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projected-00309513-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Randolph%20Churchill | Lord Randolph Churchill | Fiction | Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term 'Tory democracy'. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of the Conservative Party, and broke new ground in modern budgetary presentations,... | The alternate history novel Fight and Be Right (by Ed Thomas), traces Churchill's further political rise in a world where his brother, the Marquess of Blandford, loses the scandalous letter between the Prince of Wales and Lady Aylesford, resulting in their father, the Duke of Marlborough, not being promoted to Lord Lie... | [] | [
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projected-00309513-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Randolph%20Churchill | Lord Randolph Churchill | See also | Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term 'Tory democracy'. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of the Conservative Party, and broke new ground in modern budgetary presentations,... | Edward the Seventh | [] | [
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projected-00309513-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Randolph%20Churchill | Lord Randolph Churchill | Primary sources | Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term 'Tory democracy'. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of the Conservative Party, and broke new ground in modern budgetary presentations,... | Volume I Full text at Archive.org
Volume II Full text at Archive.org | [] | [
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projected-00309513-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Randolph%20Churchill | Lord Randolph Churchill | Secondary sources | Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term 'Tory democracy'. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of the Conservative Party, and broke new ground in modern budgetary presentations,... | James, Robert Rhodes. "Lord Randolph Churchill" History Today (Mar 1955) 5#3 pp 145–153, short biography. | [] | [
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projected-00309513-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord%20Randolph%20Churchill | Lord Randolph Churchill | Archives | Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a Tory radical and coined the term 'Tory democracy'. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of the Conservative Party, and broke new ground in modern budgetary presentations,... | Lord Randolph Churchill (University Library, Cambridge) | [] | [
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projected-00309514-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsafe%20at%20Any%20Speed | Unsafe at Any Speed | Introduction | Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-In Dangers of the American Automobile is a non-fiction book by consumer advocate Ralph Nader, first published in 1965. Its central theme is that car manufacturers resisted the introduction of safety features (such as seat belts), and that they were generally reluctant to spend money on... | [] | [
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projected-00309514-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsafe%20at%20Any%20Speed | Unsafe at Any Speed | Theme | Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-In Dangers of the American Automobile is a non-fiction book by consumer advocate Ralph Nader, first published in 1965. Its central theme is that car manufacturers resisted the introduction of safety features (such as seat belts), and that they were generally reluctant to spend money on... | Unsafe at Any Speed is primarily known for its critique of the Chevrolet Corvair, although only one of the book's eight chapters covers the Corvair. It also deals with the use of tires and tire pressure being based on comfort rather than on safety, and the automobile industry disregarding technically based criticism. A... | [] | [
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projected-00309514-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsafe%20at%20Any%20Speed | Unsafe at Any Speed | Organization and content | Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-In Dangers of the American Automobile is a non-fiction book by consumer advocate Ralph Nader, first published in 1965. Its central theme is that car manufacturers resisted the introduction of safety features (such as seat belts), and that they were generally reluctant to spend money on... | Each of the book's chapters covers a different aspect of automotive safety: | [] | [
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projected-00309514-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsafe%20at%20Any%20Speed | Unsafe at Any Speed | "The Sporty Corvair" | Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-In Dangers of the American Automobile is a non-fiction book by consumer advocate Ralph Nader, first published in 1965. Its central theme is that car manufacturers resisted the introduction of safety features (such as seat belts), and that they were generally reluctant to spend money on... | The subject for which the book is probably most widely known, the rear-engined Chevrolet Corvair, is covered in Chapter 1—"The Sporty Corvair–The One-Car Accident". This relates to the first models (1960-1964) that had a swing-axle suspension design which was prone to "tuck under" in certain circumstances. George Caram... | [
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projected-00309514-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsafe%20at%20Any%20Speed | Unsafe at Any Speed | "Disaster deferred" | Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-In Dangers of the American Automobile is a non-fiction book by consumer advocate Ralph Nader, first published in 1965. Its central theme is that car manufacturers resisted the introduction of safety features (such as seat belts), and that they were generally reluctant to spend money on... | Chapter 2 levels criticism on auto design elements such as instrument panels and dashboards that were often brightly finished with chrome and glossy enamels which could reflect sunlight or the headlights of oncoming motor vehicles into the driver's eyes. This problem, according to Nader, was well known to persons in th... | [
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projected-00309514-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsafe%20at%20Any%20Speed | Unsafe at Any Speed | "The second collision" | Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-In Dangers of the American Automobile is a non-fiction book by consumer advocate Ralph Nader, first published in 1965. Its central theme is that car manufacturers resisted the introduction of safety features (such as seat belts), and that they were generally reluctant to spend money on... | Chapter 3 documents the history of crash science focusing on the effect on the human body (the second collision) as it collides with the interior of the car as the car hits another object (the first collision). Nader says that much knowledge was available to designers by the early 1960s but it was largely ignored withi... | [] | [
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projected-00309514-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsafe%20at%20Any%20Speed | Unsafe at Any Speed | "The power to pollute" | Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-In Dangers of the American Automobile is a non-fiction book by consumer advocate Ralph Nader, first published in 1965. Its central theme is that car manufacturers resisted the introduction of safety features (such as seat belts), and that they were generally reluctant to spend money on... | Chapter 4 documents the automobile's impact on air pollution and its contribution to smog, with a particular focus on Los Angeles. | [] | [
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projected-00309514-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsafe%20at%20Any%20Speed | Unsafe at Any Speed | "The engineers" | Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-In Dangers of the American Automobile is a non-fiction book by consumer advocate Ralph Nader, first published in 1965. Its central theme is that car manufacturers resisted the introduction of safety features (such as seat belts), and that they were generally reluctant to spend money on... | Chapter 5 is about Detroit automotive engineers' general unwillingness to focus on road-safety improvements for fear of alienating the buyer or making cars too expensive. Nader counters by pointing out that, at the time, annual (and unnecessary) styling changes added, on average, about $700 to the consumer cost of a ne... | [
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projected-00309514-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsafe%20at%20Any%20Speed | Unsafe at Any Speed | "The stylists" | Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-In Dangers of the American Automobile is a non-fiction book by consumer advocate Ralph Nader, first published in 1965. Its central theme is that car manufacturers resisted the introduction of safety features (such as seat belts), and that they were generally reluctant to spend money on... | Chapter 6 explores the excessive ornamentation that appeared on cars, particularly in the late 1950s, and the dominance of car design over good engineering. Of the 1950s designs, Nader notes "bumpers shaped like sled-runners and sloping grille work above the bumpers, which give the effect of 'leaning into the wind', in... | [] | [
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projected-00309514-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsafe%20at%20Any%20Speed | Unsafe at Any Speed | "The traffic safety establishment" | Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-In Dangers of the American Automobile is a non-fiction book by consumer advocate Ralph Nader, first published in 1965. Its central theme is that car manufacturers resisted the introduction of safety features (such as seat belts), and that they were generally reluctant to spend money on... | Subtitled "Damn the driver and spare the car," Chapter 7 discusses the way the blame for vehicular crashes and harm was placed on the driver. The book says that the road safety mantra called the "Three E's" ("Engineering, Enforcement and Education") was created by the industry in the 1920s to distract attention from th... | [] | [
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projected-00309514-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsafe%20at%20Any%20Speed | Unsafe at Any Speed | "The coming struggle for safety" | Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-In Dangers of the American Automobile is a non-fiction book by consumer advocate Ralph Nader, first published in 1965. Its central theme is that car manufacturers resisted the introduction of safety features (such as seat belts), and that they were generally reluctant to spend money on... | Chapter 8, the concluding chapter, suggests that the automotive industry should be forced by the government to pay greater attention to safety in the face of mounting evidence about preventable death and injury. | [] | [
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projected-00309514-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsafe%20at%20Any%20Speed | Unsafe at Any Speed | Reception | Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-In Dangers of the American Automobile is a non-fiction book by consumer advocate Ralph Nader, first published in 1965. Its central theme is that car manufacturers resisted the introduction of safety features (such as seat belts), and that they were generally reluctant to spend money on... | Unsafe at Any Speed was a bestseller in nonfiction from April through July 1966. It also prompted the passage of seat-belt laws in 49 states (all but New Hampshire) and a number of other road-safety initiatives. | [] | [
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projected-00309514-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsafe%20at%20Any%20Speed | Unsafe at Any Speed | Government response | Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-In Dangers of the American Automobile is a non-fiction book by consumer advocate Ralph Nader, first published in 1965. Its central theme is that car manufacturers resisted the introduction of safety features (such as seat belts), and that they were generally reluctant to spend money on... | U.S Senate hearings prompted by the book led to the creation of the United States Department of Transportation in 1966 and the predecessor agencies of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in 1970.
The book has continuing relevance: it addressed what Nader perceived as the political lobbying of the car in... | [] | [
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projected-00309514-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsafe%20at%20Any%20Speed | Unsafe at Any Speed | Industry response | Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-In Dangers of the American Automobile is a non-fiction book by consumer advocate Ralph Nader, first published in 1965. Its central theme is that car manufacturers resisted the introduction of safety features (such as seat belts), and that they were generally reluctant to spend money on... | In response to Nader's criticisms, GM attempted to sabotage Nader's reputation. It "(1) conducted a series of interviews with acquaintances of the plaintiff, 'questioning them about, and casting aspersions upon [his] political, social, racial and religious views; his integrity; his sexual proclivities and inclinations;... | [] | [
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projected-00309514-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsafe%20at%20Any%20Speed | Unsafe at Any Speed | Criticisms of the book | Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-In Dangers of the American Automobile is a non-fiction book by consumer advocate Ralph Nader, first published in 1965. Its central theme is that car manufacturers resisted the introduction of safety features (such as seat belts), and that they were generally reluctant to spend money on... | The U.S. Department of Transportation issued a press release dated August 12, 1972, setting out the findings of 1971 NHTSA testing—after the Corvair had been out of production for more than three years. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) had conducted a series of comparative tests in 1971 studyi... | [] | [
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projected-00309514-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsafe%20at%20Any%20Speed | Unsafe at Any Speed | Further reading | Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-In Dangers of the American Automobile is a non-fiction book by consumer advocate Ralph Nader, first published in 1965. Its central theme is that car manufacturers resisted the introduction of safety features (such as seat belts), and that they were generally reluctant to spend money on... | Unsafe at Any Speed The Designed-In Dangers of The American Automobile (1965) Grossman Publishers, New York
Interview With Dr. Jorg Beckmann of the ETSC. "Safety experts and the motor car lobby meet head on in Brussels." TEC, Traffic Engineering and Control, Vol 44 N°7 July/August 2003 Hemming Group
Category:1965 n... | [] | [
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projected-00309515-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20H.%20Stephens | Alexander H. Stephens | Introduction | Alexander Hamilton Stephens (February 11, 1812 – March 4, 1883) was an American politician who served as the vice president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, and later as the 50th governor of Georgia from 1882 until his death in 1883. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented the state of Georgia in t... | [] | [
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projected-00309515-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20H.%20Stephens | Alexander H. Stephens | Early life | Alexander Hamilton Stephens (February 11, 1812 – March 4, 1883) was an American politician who served as the vice president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, and later as the 50th governor of Georgia from 1882 until his death in 1883. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented the state of Georgia in t... | Alexander Stephens was born on February 11, 1812. His parents were Andrew Baskins Stephens and Margaret Grier. The Stephenses lived on a farm in Taliaferro County, Georgia, near Crawfordville. At the time of Alexander Stephens's birth, the farm was part of Wilkes County. Taliaferro County was created in 1825 from land ... | [
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projected-00309515-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20H.%20Stephens | Alexander H. Stephens | Early career | Alexander Hamilton Stephens (February 11, 1812 – March 4, 1883) was an American politician who served as the vice president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, and later as the 50th governor of Georgia from 1882 until his death in 1883. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented the state of Georgia in t... | After several unhappy years teaching in school, Stephens began legal studies, was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1834, and began a successful career as a lawyer in Crawfordville. During his 32 years of practice, he gained a reputation as a capable defender of the wrongfully accused. None of his clients charged with cap... | [
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projected-00309515-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20H.%20Stephens | Alexander H. Stephens | Vice President of the Confederate States | Alexander Hamilton Stephens (February 11, 1812 – March 4, 1883) was an American politician who served as the vice president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, and later as the 50th governor of Georgia from 1882 until his death in 1883. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented the state of Georgia in t... | In 1861, Stephens was elected as a delegate to the Georgia Secession Convention to decide Georgia's response to the election of Abraham Lincoln. During the convention, as well as during the 1860 presidential campaign, Stephens, who came to be known as the sage of Liberty Hall, called for the South to remain loyal to th... | [
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projected-00309515-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20H.%20Stephens | Alexander H. Stephens | Later life | Alexander Hamilton Stephens (February 11, 1812 – March 4, 1883) was an American politician who served as the vice president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, and later as the 50th governor of Georgia from 1882 until his death in 1883. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented the state of Georgia in t... | In 1866, Stephens was elected to the United States Senate by the first legislature convened under the new Georgia State Constitution, but was not allowed to take his seat because of restrictions on former Confederates. He published a U.S. history in 1868–1870, laying out the Lost Cause of the Confederacy in his view: t... | [
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projected-00309515-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20H.%20Stephens | Alexander H. Stephens | Family | Alexander Hamilton Stephens (February 11, 1812 – March 4, 1883) was an American politician who served as the vice president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, and later as the 50th governor of Georgia from 1882 until his death in 1883. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented the state of Georgia in t... | A lifelong bachelor, Stephens never married and has no known direct descendants. | [] | [
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projected-00309515-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20H.%20Stephens | Alexander H. Stephens | Speeches | Alexander Hamilton Stephens (February 11, 1812 – March 4, 1883) was an American politician who served as the vice president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, and later as the 50th governor of Georgia from 1882 until his death in 1883. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented the state of Georgia in t... | Cornerstone Speech, March 21, 1861. | [] | [
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projected-00309515-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20H.%20Stephens | Alexander H. Stephens | Legacy | Alexander Hamilton Stephens (February 11, 1812 – March 4, 1883) was an American politician who served as the vice president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, and later as the 50th governor of Georgia from 1882 until his death in 1883. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented the state of Georgia in t... | Stephens is pictured on the Confederate States $20.00 banknote (3rd, 5th, 6th, and 7th issues).
Stephens County, Georgia, and Stephens County, Texas, bear his name, as does A. H. Stephens State Park, near Crawfordville, containing his home, Liberty Hall.
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projected-00309515-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20H.%20Stephens | Alexander H. Stephens | See also | Alexander Hamilton Stephens (February 11, 1812 – March 4, 1883) was an American politician who served as the vice president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, and later as the 50th governor of Georgia from 1882 until his death in 1883. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented the state of Georgia in t... | Cornerstone Speech
List of signers of the Georgia Ordinance of Secession | [] | [
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projected-00309515-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20H.%20Stephens | Alexander H. Stephens | Further reading | Alexander Hamilton Stephens (February 11, 1812 – March 4, 1883) was an American politician who served as the vice president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, and later as the 50th governor of Georgia from 1882 until his death in 1883. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented the state of Georgia in t... | Brumgardt, John R. "The Confederate Career of Alexander H. Stephens: The Case Reopened." Civil War History 27.1 (1981): 64-81. excerpt
Brumgardt, John R. "Alexander H. Stephens and the State Convention Movement in Georgia: A Reappraisal." Georgia Historical Quarterly 59.1 (1975): 38-49. online
Coulter, E. Merton. ... | [] | [
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projected-00309515-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20H.%20Stephens | Alexander H. Stephens | Primary sources | Alexander Hamilton Stephens (February 11, 1812 – March 4, 1883) was an American politician who served as the vice president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, and later as the 50th governor of Georgia from 1882 until his death in 1883. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented the state of Georgia in t... | Phillips, Ulrich Bonnell, ed. The correspondence of Robert Toombs, Alexander H. Stephens, and Howell Cobb (1970 reprint of 1913 original) online | [] | [
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projected-00309519-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodysuit | Bodysuit | Introduction | A bodysuit is a one-piece form-fitting or skin-tight garment that covers the torso and the crotch, and sometimes the legs, hands, and feet, and cannot be used as a swimsuit. The style of a basic bodysuit is similar to a one-piece swimsuit and a leotard, though the materials may vary. A bodysuit, unlike a swimsuit or le... | [] | [
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"1980s fashion",
"2010s fashion",
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"Lingerie",
"One-piece suits"
] | |
projected-00309519-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodysuit | Bodysuit | History | A bodysuit is a one-piece form-fitting or skin-tight garment that covers the torso and the crotch, and sometimes the legs, hands, and feet, and cannot be used as a swimsuit. The style of a basic bodysuit is similar to a one-piece swimsuit and a leotard, though the materials may vary. A bodysuit, unlike a swimsuit or le... | The bodysuit was a progression from the leotard. It was presented in the United States after 1950 by fashion designer Claire McCardell. It was worn as a blouse or T-shirt. The first recognized bodysuit was worn by Bettie Page in the 1950s, and was a trademark attire of the Playboy Bunnies from the 1960s, as well as Won... | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"1980s fashion",
"2010s fashion",
"Costume design",
"Fetish clothing",
"Lingerie",
"One-piece suits"
] |
projected-00309519-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodysuit | Bodysuit | See also | A bodysuit is a one-piece form-fitting or skin-tight garment that covers the torso and the crotch, and sometimes the legs, hands, and feet, and cannot be used as a swimsuit. The style of a basic bodysuit is similar to a one-piece swimsuit and a leotard, though the materials may vary. A bodysuit, unlike a swimsuit or le... | Bodystocking
Catsuit
Corset
Fatsuit
Girdle
Infant bodysuit
Jumpsuit
Leotard
Morphsuits
Negligee
Romper suit
Tank suit
Teddy (garment)
T-front
Unitard
Zentai | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1980s fashion",
"2010s fashion",
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"Lingerie",
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] |
projected-00309524-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eni%20Faleomavaega | Eni Faleomavaega | Introduction | Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega Jr. (; August 15, 1943 – February 22, 2017) was an American Samoan politician and attorney who served as the territory's lieutenant governor (1985-1989) and non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives (1989-2015). As a delegate, Faleomavaega served on committees an... | [] | [
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"2017 deaths",
"20th-century American politicians",
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"American Samoa Democrats",
"American Samoan Latter Day Saints",
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"Brigham Young University–Hawaii alumni",
"Delegates to the United States House of Representativ... | |
projected-00309524-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eni%20Faleomavaega | Eni Faleomavaega | Early life, education, and military service | Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega Jr. (; August 15, 1943 – February 22, 2017) was an American Samoan politician and attorney who served as the territory's lieutenant governor (1985-1989) and non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives (1989-2015). As a delegate, Faleomavaega served on committees an... | Faleomavaega was born in Vailoatai, American Samoa and grew up in Oahu, Hawaii. He graduated from Kahuku High School and initially attended Church College of Hawaii (now Brigham Young University–Hawaii), where he completed his associate's degree. He then transferred to Brigham Young University's main campus in Utah and... | [] | [
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"Delegates to the United States House of Representativ... |
projected-00309524-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eni%20Faleomavaega | Eni Faleomavaega | Legal career | Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega Jr. (; August 15, 1943 – February 22, 2017) was an American Samoan politician and attorney who served as the territory's lieutenant governor (1985-1989) and non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives (1989-2015). As a delegate, Faleomavaega served on committees an... | Faleomavaega served as the administrative assistant to American Samoa Delegate A.U. Fuimaono from 1973 to 1975 and as staff counsel for the House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs from 1975 to 1981. He served as the Deputy Attorney General of American Samoa from 1981 to 1984. | [] | [
"Legal career"
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"2017 deaths",
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"Brigham Young University–Hawaii alumni",
"Delegates to the United States House of Representativ... |
projected-00309524-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eni%20Faleomavaega | Eni Faleomavaega | Political career | Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega Jr. (; August 15, 1943 – February 22, 2017) was an American Samoan politician and attorney who served as the territory's lieutenant governor (1985-1989) and non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives (1989-2015). As a delegate, Faleomavaega served on committees an... | Faleomavaega entered elective politics when he ran alongside A. P. Lutali in the 1985 gubernatorial race. He served as Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa from 1985 to 1989. In 1987, he participated in an event that followed traditional Polynesian life experiences by sailing from Tahiti to Hawaii in a canoe. | [] | [
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projected-00309524-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eni%20Faleomavaega | Eni Faleomavaega | Congressional delegate | Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega Jr. (; August 15, 1943 – February 22, 2017) was an American Samoan politician and attorney who served as the territory's lieutenant governor (1985-1989) and non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives (1989-2015). As a delegate, Faleomavaega served on committees an... | Faleomavaega was elected as a Democrat to the House of Representatives in 1988, serving from January 3, 1989 until January 2015. As a delegate, he has worked to receive more federal funding for his home territory, particularly for health care and other essential services. He has opposed free trade deals involving meats... | [
"Eni Faleomavaega and Kessai Note.jpg",
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projected-00309524-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eni%20Faleomavaega | Eni Faleomavaega | Committee assignments | Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega Jr. (; August 15, 1943 – February 22, 2017) was an American Samoan politician and attorney who served as the territory's lieutenant governor (1985-1989) and non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives (1989-2015). As a delegate, Faleomavaega served on committees an... | Faleomavaega was a member of the following committees in the House of Representatives:
Committee on Foreign Affairs
Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and the Global Environment (Ranking Member)
Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere
Committee on Natural Resources
Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources
Subcommitt... | [] | [
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projected-00309524-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eni%20Faleomavaega | Eni Faleomavaega | Caucuses | Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega Jr. (; August 15, 1943 – February 22, 2017) was an American Samoan politician and attorney who served as the territory's lieutenant governor (1985-1989) and non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives (1989-2015). As a delegate, Faleomavaega served on committees an... | Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus | [] | [
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projected-00309524-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eni%20Faleomavaega | Eni Faleomavaega | Support for Sri Lanka's war against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam | Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega Jr. (; August 15, 1943 – February 22, 2017) was an American Samoan politician and attorney who served as the territory's lieutenant governor (1985-1989) and non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives (1989-2015). As a delegate, Faleomavaega served on committees an... | Faleomavaega has said that it is more opportune if the United States could refrain from interfering in internal affairs of Sri Lanka. He took the initiative of briefing members of the Sub Committee on Asia and the Pacific of the US House of Representatives in this respect. | [] | [
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"Support for Sri Lanka's war against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam"
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"Brigham Young University–Hawaii alumni",
"Delegates to the United States House of Representativ... |
projected-00309524-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eni%20Faleomavaega | Eni Faleomavaega | Support for American Samoa's independence | Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega Jr. (; August 15, 1943 – February 22, 2017) was an American Samoan politician and attorney who served as the territory's lieutenant governor (1985-1989) and non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives (1989-2015). As a delegate, Faleomavaega served on committees an... | In 2012, both Faleomavaega and Togiola Tulafono, American Samoa's Governor, called for the populace to consider a move towards autonomy if not independence, to a mixed response. | [] | [
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projected-00309524-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eni%20Faleomavaega | Eni Faleomavaega | Support for Bahrain's monarchy | Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega Jr. (; August 15, 1943 – February 22, 2017) was an American Samoan politician and attorney who served as the territory's lieutenant governor (1985-1989) and non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives (1989-2015). As a delegate, Faleomavaega served on committees an... | Faleomavaega was known for his vocal support of Bahrain's monarchy during the Bahraini uprising. One of Faleomavaega's top campaign donors, William Nixon, is a Washington, D.C.-based lobbyist whose firm, Policy Impact Communications, founded the pro-monarchy Bahrain American Council. He has taken various paid trips to ... | [] | [
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"Support for Bahrain's monarchy"
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"American Samoan Latter Day Saints",
"Brigham Young University alumni",
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"Delegates to the United States House of Representativ... |
projected-00309524-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eni%20Faleomavaega | Eni Faleomavaega | VA Clinic | Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega Jr. (; August 15, 1943 – February 22, 2017) was an American Samoan politician and attorney who served as the territory's lieutenant governor (1985-1989) and non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives (1989-2015). As a delegate, Faleomavaega served on committees an... | On March 31, 2017, President Donald Trump signed H.R. 1362 into law. H.R. 1362 names the VA clinic in Pago Pago, American Samoa, the "Faleomavaega Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin VA Clinic." The bill was sponsored by Delegate Amata Coleman Radewagen, Faleomavaega's successor as representative from American Samoa, and co-sponsored ... | [] | [
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projected-00309524-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eni%20Faleomavaega | Eni Faleomavaega | Death | Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega Jr. (; August 15, 1943 – February 22, 2017) was an American Samoan politician and attorney who served as the territory's lieutenant governor (1985-1989) and non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives (1989-2015). As a delegate, Faleomavaega served on committees an... | Faleomavaega suffered from complications that he said are from his exposure to Agent Orange during the Vietnam War. Voters' concerns about his health are speculated to have contributed to his 2014 election defeat.
Faleomavaega died at the age of 73 on Wednesday, February 22, 2017. The cause was not specified. He was s... | [] | [
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"Delegates to the United States House of Representativ... |
projected-00309524-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eni%20Faleomavaega | Eni Faleomavaega | See also | Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega Jr. (; August 15, 1943 – February 22, 2017) was an American Samoan politician and attorney who served as the territory's lieutenant governor (1985-1989) and non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives (1989-2015). As a delegate, Faleomavaega served on committees an... | List of Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from American Samoa
List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1943 births",
"2017 deaths",
"20th-century American politicians",
"21st-century American politicians",
"American Samoa Democrats",
"American Samoan Latter Day Saints",
"Brigham Young University alumni",
"Brigham Young University–Hawaii alumni",
"Delegates to the United States House of Representativ... |
projected-00309525-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midwest%20Christian%20Outreach | Midwest Christian Outreach | Introduction | Midwest Christian Outreach, Inc (MCOI), is a non-denominational, conservative evangelical organization. It is a Chicago support group that encourages people to leave cults or groups they deem cult-like and "an apologetics ministry in suburban Chicago."
It has branches in Lohrville, Iowa; Salisbury, North Carolina; Scr... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Christian countercult organizations",
"Evangelical Ministries to New Religions",
"Christian charities based in the United States",
"Charities based in Illinois"
] | |
projected-00309527-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20Stream%20Digital | Direct Stream Digital | Introduction | Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is a trademark used by Sony and Philips for their system for digitally encoding audio signals for the Super Audio CD (SACD).
DSD uses pulse-density modulation encoding - a technology to store audio signals on digital storage media which are used for the SACD. The signal is stored as delta-s... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Audio codecs",
"Audio storage",
"Digital audio storage"
] | |
projected-00309527-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20Stream%20Digital | Direct Stream Digital | Development | Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is a trademark used by Sony and Philips for their system for digitally encoding audio signals for the Super Audio CD (SACD).
DSD uses pulse-density modulation encoding - a technology to store audio signals on digital storage media which are used for the SACD. The signal is stored as delta-s... | DSD is a method of storing a delta-sigma signal before applying a decimation process that converts the signal to a PCM signal. Delta-sigma conversion was first described by C. C. Cutler in 1954, but was not named as such until a 1962 paper by Inose et al. Decimation did not initially exist, and oversampled data was sen... | [] | [
"Development"
] | [
"Audio codecs",
"Audio storage",
"Digital audio storage"
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projected-00309527-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20Stream%20Digital | Direct Stream Digital | DSD technique | Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is a trademark used by Sony and Philips for their system for digitally encoding audio signals for the Super Audio CD (SACD).
DSD uses pulse-density modulation encoding - a technology to store audio signals on digital storage media which are used for the SACD. The signal is stored as delta-s... | SACD audio is stored in DSD, which differs from the conventional PCM used by the compact disc or conventional computer audio systems.
A DSD recorder uses delta-sigma modulation. DSD is 1-bit with a 2.8224 MHz sampling rate. The output from a DSD recorder is a bitstream. The long-term average of this signal is proporti... | [
"PCM-vs-DSD.svg"
] | [
"DSD technique"
] | [
"Audio codecs",
"Audio storage",
"Digital audio storage"
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projected-00309527-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20Stream%20Digital | Direct Stream Digital | Double-rate DSD (DSD128) | Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is a trademark used by Sony and Philips for their system for digitally encoding audio signals for the Super Audio CD (SACD).
DSD uses pulse-density modulation encoding - a technology to store audio signals on digital storage media which are used for the SACD. The signal is stored as delta-s... | Referred to as DSD128 because the sample rate is 128 times that of CD. Since its establishment content creators have started to make 5.6 MHz DSD128 recordings available, such as the audiophile label Opus3. Additionally a 44.1 kHz variant at 5.6448 MHz has been supported by multiple hardware devices such as the exaSound... | [] | [
"DSD technique",
"Double-rate DSD (DSD128)"
] | [
"Audio codecs",
"Audio storage",
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projected-00309527-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20Stream%20Digital | Direct Stream Digital | Quad-rate DSD (DSD256) | Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is a trademark used by Sony and Philips for their system for digitally encoding audio signals for the Super Audio CD (SACD).
DSD uses pulse-density modulation encoding - a technology to store audio signals on digital storage media which are used for the SACD. The signal is stored as delta-s... | Referred to as DSD256 because the sample rate is 256 times that of CD. The Pyramix Virtual Studio Digital Audio Workstation allows for recording, editing and mastering all DSD formats, being DSD64 (SACD resolution), DSD128 (Double-DSD) and DSD256 (Quad-DSD). A 48 kHz variant of 12.288 MHz has been established. The exaS... | [] | [
"DSD technique",
"Quad-rate DSD (DSD256)"
] | [
"Audio codecs",
"Audio storage",
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projected-00309527-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20Stream%20Digital | Direct Stream Digital | Octuple-rate DSD (DSD512) | Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is a trademark used by Sony and Philips for their system for digitally encoding audio signals for the Super Audio CD (SACD).
DSD uses pulse-density modulation encoding - a technology to store audio signals on digital storage media which are used for the SACD. The signal is stored as delta-s... | Referred to as DSD512 because the sample rate is 512 times that of CD. It has a sample rate of 22.5792 MHz (512 times that of CD), or alternatively 24.576 MHz (512 times 48 kHz). Hardware such as the Amanero Combo384 DSD output adapter, and exaU2I USB to I²S interface, and software such as JRiver Media Center, foobar20... | [] | [
"DSD technique",
"Octuple-rate DSD (DSD512)"
] | [
"Audio codecs",
"Audio storage",
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projected-00309527-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20Stream%20Digital | Direct Stream Digital | DSD playback options | Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is a trademark used by Sony and Philips for their system for digitally encoding audio signals for the Super Audio CD (SACD).
DSD uses pulse-density modulation encoding - a technology to store audio signals on digital storage media which are used for the SACD. The signal is stored as delta-s... | Sony developed DSD for SACD, and many disk players support SACD. Since the format is digital, there are other ways to play back a DSD stream; the development of these alternatives has enabled companies to offer high-quality music downloads in DSD. | [] | [
"DSD playback options"
] | [
"Audio codecs",
"Audio storage",
"Digital audio storage"
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projected-00309527-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20Stream%20Digital | Direct Stream Digital | DSD disc format | Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is a trademark used by Sony and Philips for their system for digitally encoding audio signals for the Super Audio CD (SACD).
DSD uses pulse-density modulation encoding - a technology to store audio signals on digital storage media which are used for the SACD. The signal is stored as delta-s... | Some professional audio recorders (from Korg, Tascam, and others) can record in DSD format. Transferring this signal to a recordable DVD with the appropriate tools, such as the AudioGate software bundled with Korg MR-1/2/1000/2000 recorders, renders a DSD Disc. Such discs can be played back in native DSD only on certai... | [] | [
"DSD playback options",
"DSD disc format"
] | [
"Audio codecs",
"Audio storage",
"Digital audio storage"
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projected-00309527-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20Stream%20Digital | Direct Stream Digital | DSD over USB | Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is a trademark used by Sony and Philips for their system for digitally encoding audio signals for the Super Audio CD (SACD).
DSD uses pulse-density modulation encoding - a technology to store audio signals on digital storage media which are used for the SACD. The signal is stored as delta-s... | An alternative to burning DSD files onto disks for eventual playback is to transfer the (non-encrypted) files from a computer to audio hardware over a digital link such as USB.
The USB audio 2.0 specification defined several formats for the more common PCM approach to digital audio, but did not define a format for DSD... | [] | [
"DSD playback options",
"DSD over USB"
] | [
"Audio codecs",
"Audio storage",
"Digital audio storage"
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projected-00309527-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20Stream%20Digital | Direct Stream Digital | DSD compatible hardware | Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is a trademark used by Sony and Philips for their system for digitally encoding audio signals for the Super Audio CD (SACD).
DSD uses pulse-density modulation encoding - a technology to store audio signals on digital storage media which are used for the SACD. The signal is stored as delta-s... | "Native DSD" playback definition is somewhat a matter of philosophy. Generally speaking, it avoids the conversion of DSD data into multibit PCM at anywhere along the decoding/reproduction chain, as is common in digital volume control.
Many commercially available DACs now support 'native DSD', featuring off-the-shelf c... | [] | [
"DSD playback options",
"DSD compatible hardware"
] | [
"Audio codecs",
"Audio storage",
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projected-00309527-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20Stream%20Digital | Direct Stream Digital | DSD vs. PCM | Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is a trademark used by Sony and Philips for their system for digitally encoding audio signals for the Super Audio CD (SACD).
DSD uses pulse-density modulation encoding - a technology to store audio signals on digital storage media which are used for the SACD. The signal is stored as delta-s... | There has been much controversy between proponents of DSD and PCM over which encoding system is superior. In 2001, Lipshitz and Vanderkooy stated that one-bit converters, as employed by DSD, are unsuitable for high-end applications due to their high distortion. In 2002, Philips published a paper arguing the contrary. L... | [] | [
"DSD vs. PCM"
] | [
"Audio codecs",
"Audio storage",
"Digital audio storage"
] |
projected-00309527-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20Stream%20Digital | Direct Stream Digital | DSD file formats | Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is a trademark used by Sony and Philips for their system for digitally encoding audio signals for the Super Audio CD (SACD).
DSD uses pulse-density modulation encoding - a technology to store audio signals on digital storage media which are used for the SACD. The signal is stored as delta-s... | There are several alternative ways to store DSD encoded audio as files on a computer. One option is to use DSD native file formats that have been specifically for this purpose. Alternatively, DSD can be stored in general purpose audio formats that have been officially adapted to support DSD storage. Finally, DSD audio ... | [] | [
"DSD file formats"
] | [
"Audio codecs",
"Audio storage",
"Digital audio storage"
] |
projected-00309527-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20Stream%20Digital | Direct Stream Digital | DSD Interchange File Format | Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is a trademark used by Sony and Philips for their system for digitally encoding audio signals for the Super Audio CD (SACD).
DSD uses pulse-density modulation encoding - a technology to store audio signals on digital storage media which are used for the SACD. The signal is stored as delta-s... | DSD Interchange File Format (DSDIFF) is a native DSD file format developed by Philips between years 2000 and 2004 for storage of DSD recordings. The format supports DST compression of the payload as well as annotations used in Super Audio CD production. A single DSDIFF file may store an entire album as a single audio s... | [] | [
"DSD file formats",
"DSD Interchange File Format"
] | [
"Audio codecs",
"Audio storage",
"Digital audio storage"
] |
projected-00309527-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20Stream%20Digital | Direct Stream Digital | Wideband Single-bit Data | Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is a trademark used by Sony and Philips for their system for digitally encoding audio signals for the Super Audio CD (SACD).
DSD uses pulse-density modulation encoding - a technology to store audio signals on digital storage media which are used for the SACD. The signal is stored as delta-s... | Wideband Single-bit Data (WSD) is a native DSD file format developed by 1-bit Audio Consortium in 2002. The consortium was established by Waseda University, Sharp and Pioneer a year earlier. In 2012 the consortium published an updated 1.1 version of the specification. The WSD header has a field for storing an absolute ... | [] | [
"DSD file formats",
"Wideband Single-bit Data"
] | [
"Audio codecs",
"Audio storage",
"Digital audio storage"
] |
projected-00309527-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20Stream%20Digital | Direct Stream Digital | DSD Stream File | Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is a trademark used by Sony and Philips for their system for digitally encoding audio signals for the Super Audio CD (SACD).
DSD uses pulse-density modulation encoding - a technology to store audio signals on digital storage media which are used for the SACD. The signal is stored as delta-s... | DSD Stream File (DSF) is a native DSD file format developed by Sony around year 2005. The format is intended for storing individual tracks of DSD audio and has native support for ID3 metadata inclusion. The format defines a "format ID" field that could presumably be used to indicate DST compression. However, the only i... | [] | [
"DSD file formats",
"DSD Stream File"
] | [
"Audio codecs",
"Audio storage",
"Digital audio storage"
] |
projected-00309527-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20Stream%20Digital | Direct Stream Digital | DSD compatible file formats | Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is a trademark used by Sony and Philips for their system for digitally encoding audio signals for the Super Audio CD (SACD).
DSD uses pulse-density modulation encoding - a technology to store audio signals on digital storage media which are used for the SACD. The signal is stored as delta-s... | DSD compatible file formats support storing DSD encoded audio in addition to audio encoded as PCM.
WavPack is a generic audio storage format supporting various different forms of audio. Compressed DSD audio is also supported by the format. The DSD support was initially introduced with the release of WavPack software s... | [] | [
"DSD file formats",
"DSD compatible file formats"
] | [
"Audio codecs",
"Audio storage",
"Digital audio storage"
] |