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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-00309437-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Pre-imperial aristocracy | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | The Zhou dynasty not only preceded the full unification of early China under the Qin dynasty, the first empire whose realm would subsequently be considered to extend broadly enough to be national in the context of the territorial concept of China, the Zhouli, Rites of Zhou were subsequently canonized by Confucius among... | [
"Mawangdui silk banner from tomb no1.jpg"
] | [
"Pre-imperial aristocracy"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Honors and awards, and clan law, of the Zhou dynasty | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | The social system of the Zhou dynasty is sometimes referred to as the Chinese proto-feudalism and was the combination of Fengjian (honors and awards) and Zongfa (clan law). Male subjects were classified into, in descending order of rank:
the nobles – Zhuhou (諸侯 pinyin zhū hóu),
the gentlemen ministers (of the royal co... | [] | [
"Pre-imperial aristocracy",
"Honors and awards, and clan law, of the Zhou dynasty"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Peer ranks of the Zhou dynasty | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | Under the Zhou dynasty were Wǔděngjuéwèi (), five (aristocratic) peerage ranks (abbreviated Wǔjué) below the royal ranks in the following descending order from higher to lower rank: | [] | [
"Pre-imperial aristocracy",
"Peer ranks of the Zhou dynasty"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Male aristocracy | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | Duke (), which especially featured sovereign family members, though after changes of lines within an imperial or royal House or between dynasties, or through internal adoptions or coups, a duchy's current rulers might have been severed from current imperial or royal sovereigns and have become a distinct lineage of thei... | [] | [
"Pre-imperial aristocracy",
"Peer ranks of the Zhou dynasty",
"Male aristocracy"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Female aristocracy | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | Titles of female members of the aristocracies varied in different dynasties and eras, each having unique classifications for the spouses of the emperor. Any female member excluding a spouse of an emperor can be called a princess or gōngzhǔ (公主), and incorporated her associated place into her title if she had one. | [] | [
"Pre-imperial aristocracy",
"Peer ranks of the Zhou dynasty",
"Female aristocracy"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Other titles and honorifics | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | Besides the systematized ranks listed above, there were also other familial appellations used as titles, e.g. Shu (叔, paternal younger uncle) or Jiu (舅, maternal uncle).
Sons of kings who did not receive other titles were generically called Wangzi (王子, king's son), and their children Wangsun (王孫, king's grandson). Si... | [] | [
"Pre-imperial aristocracy",
"Peer ranks of the Zhou dynasty",
"Other titles and honorifics"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Chu nobility | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | The southern state of Chu had a notably distinct culture from the central plain states, including the nobility system. The royal Xiong clan and its collateral branches of Qu, Jing and Zhao formed the main aristocracy of Chu. Besides the royal clans, Chu did not have a system of nobility early on. Chu's formal system... | [] | [
"Chu nobility"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Qin and Han dynasty | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | Prior to the Qin dynasty, Wang (sovereign) was the title for the ruler of whole China. Under him were the vassals or Zhuhou (諸侯), who held territories granted by a succession of Zhou dynasty kings. They had the duty to support the Zhou king during an emergency and were ranked according to the Five Orders of Nobility. ... | [] | [
"After the Zhou dynasty",
"Qin and Han dynasty"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Between Han and Sui | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | Nine-rank system Dishu system
Special "commanderies of immigrants" and "white registers" were created for the massive amount of northern-origin Han Chinese who moved south during the Eastern Jin dynasty. The southern Chinese aristocracy was formed from the offspring of these migrants. Celestial Masters and the nobilit... | [] | [
"After the Zhou dynasty",
"Between Han and Sui"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | The aristocracy of the Tang era can be divided into 4 blocs, the most prestigious Northeastern (Shandong, which included Hebei, Henan, central Shanxi) bloc, the Northwestern (Guan-Long, or Shaanxi, southern and northern Shanxi) bloc, the Southern emigré clans, and the Southern native aristocrats. The Southern emigrés p... | [] | [
"After the Zhou dynasty",
"Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | After Tang dynasty | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | Some Song dynasty families were descended from Tang era nobility.
Some of the Tang dynasty Imperial family's cadet branches ended up in Fujian- one founded by Li Dan 李丹 which became prominent in the Song dynasty. another founded by Li Fu 李富 also becoming prominent during the Song dynasty.
The Tang Longxi lineage also... | [] | [
"After the Zhou dynasty",
"After Tang dynasty"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | List of people granted peerage by Yuan Shikai as self-proclaimed emperor (1915–1916) | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | After the fall of the Qing dynasty and its "Last Emperor" Puyi in the Xinhai Revolution of 1911, Chinese President Yuan Shikai attempted to resurrect the imperial system, proclaiming himself emperor in his brief Empire of China (1915–1916) which ended with his death 83 days after its inauguration. During this period, Y... | [] | [
"After the Zhou dynasty",
"List of people granted peerage by Yuan Shikai as self-proclaimed emperor (1915–1916)"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Prince of the First Rank Wuyi (武義親王 Wǔyì qīn wáng) | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | Li Yuanhong
Duke Yansheng Kong Lingyi | [
"Feng Yuxiang.jpg"
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"After the Zhou dynasty",
"List of people granted peerage by Yuan Shikai as self-proclaimed emperor (1915–1916)",
"Prince of the First Rank Wuyi (武義親王 Wǔyì qīn wáng)"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Dukes of the First Rank (一等公 Yī děng gōng) | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | Long Jiguang (龍濟光)
Zhang Xun
Feng Guozhang
Jiang Guiti (姜桂題)
Duan Zhigui
Ni Sichong
Liu Guanxiong | [] | [
"After the Zhou dynasty",
"List of people granted peerage by Yuan Shikai as self-proclaimed emperor (1915–1916)",
"Dukes of the First Rank (一等公 Yī děng gōng)"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Marquesses of the First Rank (一等侯 Yī děng hóu) | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | Tang Xiangming (湯薌銘)
Li Chun (李純)
Zhu Rui (朱瑞)
Lu Rongting
Zhao Ti (趙倜)
Chen Yi
Tang Jiyao
Yan Xishan
Wang Zhanyuan (王占元)
Lui Kang | [] | [
"After the Zhou dynasty",
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"Marquesses of the First Rank (一等侯 Yī děng hóu)"
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"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
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projected-00309437-024 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Counts of the First Rank (一等伯 Yī děng bó) | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | Zhang Xiluan (張錫鑾)
Zhu Jiabao (朱家寶)
Zhang Mingqi (張鳴岐)
Tian Wenlie (田文烈)
Jin Yunpeng
Yang Zengxin (楊增新)
Lu Jianzhang (陸建章)
Meng Enyuan (孟恩遠)
Qu Yinguang (屈映光)
Qi Yaolin (齊耀琳)
Cao Kun
Yang Shande (楊善德) | [] | [
"After the Zhou dynasty",
"List of people granted peerage by Yuan Shikai as self-proclaimed emperor (1915–1916)",
"Counts of the First Rank (一等伯 Yī děng bó)"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-025 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Viscounts of the First Rank (一等子 Yī děng zǐ) | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | Zhu Qinglan (朱慶瀾)
Zhang Guangjian (張廣建)
Li Houji (李厚基)
Liu Xianshi (劉顯世) | [] | [
"After the Zhou dynasty",
"List of people granted peerage by Yuan Shikai as self-proclaimed emperor (1915–1916)",
"Viscounts of the First Rank (一等子 Yī děng zǐ)"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
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projected-00309437-026 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Barons of the First Rank (一等男 Yī děng nán) | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | Ma Anliang (馬安良)
Xu Shiying (許世英)
Qi Yang (戚揚)
Ren Kecheng (任可澄)
Wang Yitang (王揖唐)
He Zonglian (何宗蓮)
Zhang Huaizhi (張懷芝)
Long Jinuang (龍覲光)
Chen Bingkun
Lu Yongxiang (盧永祥)
Lü Diaoyuan (呂調元)
Jin Yong (金永)
Cai Rukai (蔡儒楷)
Duan Shuyun (段書雲)
Long Jianzhang (龍建章)
Shen Jinjian (沈金鑑)
Pan Juying (潘矩楹) | [] | [
"After the Zhou dynasty",
"List of people granted peerage by Yuan Shikai as self-proclaimed emperor (1915–1916)",
"Barons of the First Rank (一等男 Yī děng nán)"
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"Chinese royal titles",
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projected-00309437-027 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Baron of the Third Rank (三等男 Sān děng nán) | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | Feng Yuxiang | [] | [
"After the Zhou dynasty",
"List of people granted peerage by Yuan Shikai as self-proclaimed emperor (1915–1916)",
"Baron of the Third Rank (三等男 Sān děng nán)"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-028 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Modern Chinese styles for foreign monarchs | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | In modern Chinese, a king is referred to as a Wang, while an emperor would be referred to as Huangdi. Traditional Chinese political theory held that "All lands under Heaven belong to the emperor, all people under Heaven belong, are subjects of the emperor." (普天之下，莫非王土; 率土之濱, 莫非王臣). Queen Victoria was styled Nü-Wang (Qu... | [] | [
"Modern Chinese styles for foreign monarchs"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-029 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Other historical Chinese titles | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | Other titles might be tailored down to a single individual being officially honored for a particular achievement, with or without executive portfolio following the granting of the title, and might truly be titles outside the executive government structure, even when words used in their phrasing would otherwise imply ex... | [] | [
"Other historical Chinese titles"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-030 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | See also | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | Imperial, royal and noble ranks
Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
Social structure of China | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-033 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Sources | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | This article incorporates text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. | [] | [
"References",
"Sources"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309437-034 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese%20nobility | Chinese nobility | Further reading | The nobility of China was an important feature of the traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China.
While the concepts of hereditary sovereign and peerage titles and noble families were featured as early as the semi-mythical, early historical period, a settled system of nobility was established fro... | Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. The Aristocratic Families in Early Imperial China: A Case Study of the Po-Ling Ts'ui Family (Cambridge UP, 1978).
Johnson, David. The Medieval Chinese Oligarchy (Westview Press, 1977).
Tackett, Nicolas. "Violence and the 1 Percent: The Fall of the Medieval Chinese Aristocracy in Comparison t... | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Chinese nobility",
"Chinese royal titles",
"Social history of China"
] |
projected-00309442-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District%20of%20Columbia%27s%20at-large%20congressional%20district | District of Columbia's at-large congressional district | Introduction | The District of Columbia's at-large congressional district is a congressional district based entirely of the District of Columbia. According to the U.S. Constitution, only states may be represented in the Congress of the United States. The District of Columbia is not a U.S. state and therefore has no voting representat... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Congressional districts of the District of Columbia",
"At-large United States congressional districts",
"Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from the District of Columbia",
"Constituencies established in 1871",
"1871 establishments in Washington, D.C.",
"Constituencies disestablished ... | |
projected-00309442-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District%20of%20Columbia%27s%20at-large%20congressional%20district | District of Columbia's at-large congressional district | See also | The District of Columbia's at-large congressional district is a congressional district based entirely of the District of Columbia. According to the U.S. Constitution, only states may be represented in the Congress of the United States. The District of Columbia is not a U.S. state and therefore has no voting representat... | District of Columbia voting rights
District of Columbia statehood movement
United States congressional delegations from the District of Columbia
List of United States congressional districts | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Congressional districts of the District of Columbia",
"At-large United States congressional districts",
"Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from the District of Columbia",
"Constituencies established in 1871",
"1871 establishments in Washington, D.C.",
"Constituencies disestablished ... |
projected-00309449-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasky%20Csupo | Klasky Csupo | Introduction | Klasky-Csupo, Inc. (stylized as KLaSKY CSUPO INC., doing business as Klasky Csupo, ) is an American animation studio located in Los Angeles, California. It was founded in 1982 by producer Arlene Klasky and Hungarian animator Gábor Csupó (hence the company's name) in a spare room of their apartment and grew to 550 arti... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Klasky Csupo",
"American companies established in 1982",
"Mass media companies established in 1982",
"American animation studios",
"Companies based in Los Angeles",
"Companies established in 1982",
"1982 establishments in California",
"Film and television memes",
"Entertainment companies establishe... | |
projected-00309449-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasky%20Csupo | Klasky Csupo | 1982–1991: Early years | Klasky-Csupo, Inc. (stylized as KLaSKY CSUPO INC., doing business as Klasky Csupo, ) is an American animation studio located in Los Angeles, California. It was founded in 1982 by producer Arlene Klasky and Hungarian animator Gábor Csupó (hence the company's name) in a spare room of their apartment and grew to 550 arti... | Klasky-Csupo, Inc. got its start in 1982. It was founded in the spare bedroom of a Hollywood apartment where Arlene Klasky and Gábor Csupó were living while married. In 1983, Klasky-Csupo expanded and moved to a new location on Seward Street opening its first facility in Hollywood.
Klasky Csupo was initially distingui... | [] | [
"History",
"1982–1991: Early years"
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"Klasky Csupo",
"American companies established in 1982",
"Mass media companies established in 1982",
"American animation studios",
"Companies based in Los Angeles",
"Companies established in 1982",
"1982 establishments in California",
"Film and television memes",
"Entertainment companies establishe... |
projected-00309449-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasky%20Csupo | Klasky Csupo | 1991–2005: Major success with animated series | Klasky-Csupo, Inc. (stylized as KLaSKY CSUPO INC., doing business as Klasky Csupo, ) is an American animation studio located in Los Angeles, California. It was founded in 1982 by producer Arlene Klasky and Hungarian animator Gábor Csupó (hence the company's name) in a spare room of their apartment and grew to 550 arti... | In 1991, Klasky Csupo created Rugrats, one of the first animated shows for Nickelodeon - known as "Nicktoons" - which was inspired by the couple's two sons and the idea of what they would do if they could speak. Their next major series was Duckman for the USA Network, which revolved around the home life and adventures ... | [] | [
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"1991–2005: Major success with animated series"
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"Klasky Csupo",
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"1982 establishments in California",
"Film and television memes",
"Entertainment companies establishe... |
projected-00309449-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasky%20Csupo | Klasky Csupo | See also | Klasky-Csupo, Inc. (stylized as KLaSKY CSUPO INC., doing business as Klasky Csupo, ) is an American animation studio located in Los Angeles, California. It was founded in 1982 by producer Arlene Klasky and Hungarian animator Gábor Csupó (hence the company's name) in a spare room of their apartment and grew to 550 arti... | Nickelodeon Animation Studio
Film Roman | [] | [
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"Companies established in 1982",
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projected-00309452-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse%20selection | Adverse selection | Introduction | In economics, insurance, and risk management, adverse selection is a market situation where buyers and sellers have different information. The result is that participants with key information might participate selectively in trades at the expense of other parties who do not have the same information.
In an ideal worl... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Market failure",
"Asymmetric information",
"Insurance",
"Information economics"
] | |
projected-00309452-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse%20selection | Adverse selection | Insurance | In economics, insurance, and risk management, adverse selection is a market situation where buyers and sellers have different information. The result is that participants with key information might participate selectively in trades at the expense of other parties who do not have the same information.
In an ideal worl... | Adverse selection was first described for life insurance. It creates a demand for insurance which is positively correlated with the insured's risk of loss.
For example, overall, non-smokers have a much lower risk of death than smokers of the same age and sex. If the price of insurance does not vary according to smokin... | [] | [
"Examples",
"Insurance"
] | [
"Market failure",
"Asymmetric information",
"Insurance",
"Information economics"
] |
projected-00309452-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse%20selection | Adverse selection | Capital markets | In economics, insurance, and risk management, adverse selection is a market situation where buyers and sellers have different information. The result is that participants with key information might participate selectively in trades at the expense of other parties who do not have the same information.
In an ideal worl... | When raising capital, some types of securities are more prone to adverse selection than others. An equity offering for a company that reliably generates earnings at a good price will be bought up before an unknown company's offering, leaving the market filled with less desirable offerings that were unwanted by other i... | [] | [
"Examples",
"Capital markets"
] | [
"Market failure",
"Asymmetric information",
"Insurance",
"Information economics"
] |
projected-00309452-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse%20selection | Adverse selection | Contract theory | In economics, insurance, and risk management, adverse selection is a market situation where buyers and sellers have different information. The result is that participants with key information might participate selectively in trades at the expense of other parties who do not have the same information.
In an ideal worl... | In modern contract theory, "adverse selection" characterizes principal-agent models in which an agent has private information before a contract is written. For example, a worker may know his effort costs (or a buyer may know his willingness-to-pay) before an employer (or a seller) makes a contract offer. In contrast, "... | [] | [
"Examples",
"Contract theory"
] | [
"Market failure",
"Asymmetric information",
"Insurance",
"Information economics"
] |
projected-00309452-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse%20selection | Adverse selection | Banking | In economics, insurance, and risk management, adverse selection is a market situation where buyers and sellers have different information. The result is that participants with key information might participate selectively in trades at the expense of other parties who do not have the same information.
In an ideal worl... | When banks and borrowers come together to determine the personal loans, mortgages or business loans, adverse selection is deeply rooted in the discussions.
For example, when a new customer approaches a bank seeking a personal loan, they will always know their spending, saving and potential income better than the bank ... | [] | [
"Examples",
"Banking"
] | [
"Market failure",
"Asymmetric information",
"Insurance",
"Information economics"
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projected-00309452-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse%20selection | Adverse selection | Reducing adverse selection | In economics, insurance, and risk management, adverse selection is a market situation where buyers and sellers have different information. The result is that participants with key information might participate selectively in trades at the expense of other parties who do not have the same information.
In an ideal worl... | Accounting for the significant amount of credence goods in the market, the incentives for misbehaviour among both buyers and sellers serve as large threats to market efficiencies to society as a whole. Since adverse selection largely persists due to asymmetric information, the key steps to reducing its effects starts w... | [] | [
"Reducing adverse selection"
] | [
"Market failure",
"Asymmetric information",
"Insurance",
"Information economics"
] |
projected-00309452-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse%20selection | Adverse selection | Signalling and screening | In economics, insurance, and risk management, adverse selection is a market situation where buyers and sellers have different information. The result is that participants with key information might participate selectively in trades at the expense of other parties who do not have the same information.
In an ideal worl... | In markets where the seller has private information about the product they wish to sell, reputation mechanisms help to reduce adverse selection by acting as a signal of quality. An example would be the online marketplace, eBay. A seller known for selling high-quality goods can further enhance its reputation by utilisin... | [] | [
"Reducing adverse selection",
"Signalling and screening"
] | [
"Market failure",
"Asymmetric information",
"Insurance",
"Information economics"
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projected-00309452-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse%20selection | Adverse selection | Lemon law | In economics, insurance, and risk management, adverse selection is a market situation where buyers and sellers have different information. The result is that participants with key information might participate selectively in trades at the expense of other parties who do not have the same information.
In an ideal worl... | Lemon laws act as a form of consumer protection in the event the buyer purchase a defective product. While usually applied to automobiles, lemon laws are also used for most consumer goods. Such regulations were enacted to reduce cases where manufacturers knowingly sold defective products. Lemon laws vary by countries, ... | [] | [
"Reducing adverse selection",
"Lemon law"
] | [
"Market failure",
"Asymmetric information",
"Insurance",
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projected-00309452-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse%20selection | Adverse selection | Warranties | In economics, insurance, and risk management, adverse selection is a market situation where buyers and sellers have different information. The result is that participants with key information might participate selectively in trades at the expense of other parties who do not have the same information.
In an ideal worl... | By offering a warranty for the product the seller intends to sell, they are able to indirectly communicate private information about the product to the buyer. Warranties assist in conveying information about the seller's confidence in the product for its quality, by acting as a guarantee on the product.
A common examp... | [] | [
"Reducing adverse selection",
"Warranties"
] | [
"Market failure",
"Asymmetric information",
"Insurance",
"Information economics"
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projected-00309452-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse%20selection | Adverse selection | Moral hazard | In economics, insurance, and risk management, adverse selection is a market situation where buyers and sellers have different information. The result is that participants with key information might participate selectively in trades at the expense of other parties who do not have the same information.
In an ideal worl... | A related form of market failure is moral hazard. With moral hazard, the asymmetric information between the parties causes one party to increase their risk exposure after the transaction is concluded, whereas adverse selection occurs before. Moral hazard suggests that customers who have insurance may be more likely to ... | [] | [
"Moral hazard"
] | [
"Market failure",
"Asymmetric information",
"Insurance",
"Information economics"
] |
projected-00309452-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse%20selection | Adverse selection | See also | In economics, insurance, and risk management, adverse selection is a market situation where buyers and sellers have different information. The result is that participants with key information might participate selectively in trades at the expense of other parties who do not have the same information.
In an ideal worl... | Agency cost
Community rating
Death spiral (insurance)
Unintended consequences | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Market failure",
"Asymmetric information",
"Insurance",
"Information economics"
] |
projected-00309456-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geta | Geta | Introduction | Geta may refer to: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00309456-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geta | Geta | Places | Geta may refer to: | Geta (woreda), a woreda in Ethiopia's Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region
Geta, Åland, a municipality in Finland
Geta, Nepal, a town in Attariya Municipality, Kailali District, Seti Zone, Nepal
Getå, a minor locality in Norrköping Municipality, Sweden | [] | [
"Places"
] | [] |
projected-00309456-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geta | Geta | Other uses | Geta may refer to: | Geta (comedy), a medieval poem
Geta (footwear), a type of Japanese footwear
Geta symbol (〓), a Japanese typographic symbol
Gta’ language, a Munda language of India
Courtship Rite or Geta, a 1982 science fiction novel by Donald Kingsbury
getaproduction.com | [] | [
"Other uses"
] | [] |
projected-00309456-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geta | Geta | People with the name | Geta may refer to: | Geta (emperor) (189–211), Roman emperor from 209 to 211
Gaius Vitorius Hosidius Geta, Roman priest and grandson of Gnaeus Hosidius Geta
Gnaeus Hosidius Geta (c. AD 20 – after 95), Roman senator and general
Hosidius Geta (2nd–3rd century), Roman playwright
Lucius Lusius Geta (1st century), Roman governor of Egypt | [] | [
"People with the name"
] | [] |
projected-00309456-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geta | Geta | See also | Geta may refer to: | Getas (Γέτας), a Thracian king
Publius Septimius Geta (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00309457-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode%20reader | Barcode reader | Introduction | A barcode reader (or haseeb) is an optical scanner that can read printed barcodes, decode the data contained in the barcode to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers c... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"American inventions",
"Automatic identification and data capture",
"Embedded systems",
"Barcodes",
"Packaging machinery",
"Image scanners",
"Records management technology"
] | |
projected-00309457-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode%20reader | Barcode reader | Technology | A barcode reader (or haseeb) is an optical scanner that can read printed barcodes, decode the data contained in the barcode to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers c... | Barcode readers can be differentiated by technologies as follows: | [
"barcode-scanner.jpg"
] | [
"Types of barcode scanners",
"Technology"
] | [
"American inventions",
"Automatic identification and data capture",
"Embedded systems",
"Barcodes",
"Packaging machinery",
"Image scanners",
"Records management technology"
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projected-00309457-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode%20reader | Barcode reader | Pen-type readers | A barcode reader (or haseeb) is an optical scanner that can read printed barcodes, decode the data contained in the barcode to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers c... | Pen-type readers consist of a light source and photodiode that are placed next to each other in the tip of a pen. To read a barcode, the person holding the pen must move the tip of it across the bars at a relatively uniform speed. The photodiode measures the intensity of the light reflected back from the light source a... | [] | [
"Types of barcode scanners",
"Technology",
"Pen-type readers"
] | [
"American inventions",
"Automatic identification and data capture",
"Embedded systems",
"Barcodes",
"Packaging machinery",
"Image scanners",
"Records management technology"
] |
projected-00309457-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode%20reader | Barcode reader | Laser scanners | A barcode reader (or haseeb) is an optical scanner that can read printed barcodes, decode the data contained in the barcode to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers c... | Laser scanners direct the laser beam back and forth across the barcode. As with the pen-type reader, a photo-diode is used to measure the intensity of the light reflected back from the barcode. In both pen readers and laser scanners, the light emitted by the reader is rapidly varied in brightness with a data pattern an... | [] | [
"Types of barcode scanners",
"Technology",
"Laser scanners"
] | [
"American inventions",
"Automatic identification and data capture",
"Embedded systems",
"Barcodes",
"Packaging machinery",
"Image scanners",
"Records management technology"
] |
projected-00309457-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode%20reader | Barcode reader | CCD readers (also known as LED scanners) | A barcode reader (or haseeb) is an optical scanner that can read printed barcodes, decode the data contained in the barcode to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers c... | Charge-coupled device (CCD) readers use an array of hundreds of tiny light sensors lined up in a row in the head of the reader. Each sensor measures the intensity of the light immediately in front of it. Each individual light sensor in the CCD reader is extremely small and because there are hundreds of sensors lined up... | [] | [
"Types of barcode scanners",
"Technology",
"CCD readers (also known as LED scanners)"
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"American inventions",
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"Embedded systems",
"Barcodes",
"Packaging machinery",
"Image scanners",
"Records management technology"
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projected-00309457-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode%20reader | Barcode reader | Camera-based readers | A barcode reader (or haseeb) is an optical scanner that can read printed barcodes, decode the data contained in the barcode to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers c... | Two-dimensional imaging scanners are a newer type of barcode reader. They use a camera and image processing techniques to decode the barcode.
Video camera readers use small video cameras with the same CCD technology as in a CCD barcode reader except that instead of having a single row of sensors, a video camera has hu... | [] | [
"Types of barcode scanners",
"Technology",
"Camera-based readers"
] | [
"American inventions",
"Automatic identification and data capture",
"Embedded systems",
"Barcodes",
"Packaging machinery",
"Image scanners",
"Records management technology"
] |
projected-00309457-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode%20reader | Barcode reader | Omnidirectional barcode scanners | A barcode reader (or haseeb) is an optical scanner that can read printed barcodes, decode the data contained in the barcode to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers c... | Omnidirectional scanning uses "series of straight or curved scanning lines of varying directions in the form of a starburst, a Lissajous curve, or other multiangle arrangement are projected at the symbol and one or more of them will be able to cross all of the symbol's bars and spaces, no matter what the orientation. A... | [] | [
"Types of barcode scanners",
"Technology",
"Omnidirectional barcode scanners"
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"American inventions",
"Automatic identification and data capture",
"Embedded systems",
"Barcodes",
"Packaging machinery",
"Image scanners",
"Records management technology"
] |
projected-00309457-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode%20reader | Barcode reader | Cell phone cameras | A barcode reader (or haseeb) is an optical scanner that can read printed barcodes, decode the data contained in the barcode to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers c... | While cell phone cameras without auto-focus are not ideal for reading some common barcode formats, there are 2D barcodes which are optimized for cell phones, as well as QR Codes (Quick Response) codes and Data Matrix codes which can be read quickly and accurately with or without auto-focus.
Cell phone cameras open up ... | [] | [
"Types of barcode scanners",
"Technology",
"Cell phone cameras"
] | [
"American inventions",
"Automatic identification and data capture",
"Embedded systems",
"Barcodes",
"Packaging machinery",
"Image scanners",
"Records management technology"
] |
projected-00309457-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode%20reader | Barcode reader | Housing | A barcode reader (or haseeb) is an optical scanner that can read printed barcodes, decode the data contained in the barcode to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers c... | Barcode readers can be distinguished based on housing design as follows:
Handheld scanner with a handle and typically a trigger button for switching on the light like this are used in factory and farm automation for quality management and shipping.
PDA scanner (or Auto-ID PDA) a PDA with a built-in barcode reader or ... | [
"Package tracking barcode scanner 3.jpg"
] | [
"Housing"
] | [
"American inventions",
"Automatic identification and data capture",
"Embedded systems",
"Barcodes",
"Packaging machinery",
"Image scanners",
"Records management technology"
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projected-00309457-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode%20reader | Barcode reader | Barcode library | A barcode reader (or haseeb) is an optical scanner that can read printed barcodes, decode the data contained in the barcode to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers c... | Main article: Barcode library(or Barcode SDK)
Currently any camera equipped device or device which has document scanner can be used as Barcode reader with special software libraries, Barcode libraries. This allows them to add barcode features to desktop, web, mobile or embedded applications. In this way, combination o... | [] | [
"Barcode library"
] | [
"American inventions",
"Automatic identification and data capture",
"Embedded systems",
"Barcodes",
"Packaging machinery",
"Image scanners",
"Records management technology"
] |
projected-00309457-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode%20reader | Barcode reader | Early serial interfaces | A barcode reader (or haseeb) is an optical scanner that can read printed barcodes, decode the data contained in the barcode to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers c... | Early barcode scanners, of all formats, almost universally used the then-common RS-232 serial interface. This was an electrically simple means of connection and the software to access it is also relatively simple, although needing to be written for specific computers and their serial ports. | [] | [
"Methods of connection",
"Early serial interfaces"
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"American inventions",
"Automatic identification and data capture",
"Embedded systems",
"Barcodes",
"Packaging machinery",
"Image scanners",
"Records management technology"
] |
projected-00309457-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode%20reader | Barcode reader | Proprietary interfaces | A barcode reader (or haseeb) is an optical scanner that can read printed barcodes, decode the data contained in the barcode to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers c... | There are a few other less common interfaces. These were used in large EPOS systems with dedicated hardware, rather than attaching to existing commodity computers. In some of these interfaces, the scanning device returned a "raw" signal proportional to the intensities seen while scanning the barcode. This was then deco... | [] | [
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"American inventions",
"Automatic identification and data capture",
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"Barcodes",
"Packaging machinery",
"Image scanners",
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projected-00309457-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode%20reader | Barcode reader | Keyboard wedge (USB, PS/2, etc) | A barcode reader (or haseeb) is an optical scanner that can read printed barcodes, decode the data contained in the barcode to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers c... | As the PC with its various standard interfaces evolved, it became ever easier to connect physical hardware to it. Also, there were commercial incentives to reduce the complexity of the associated software. The early "keyboard wedge" hardware plugged in between the PS/2 port and the keyboard, with characters from the ba... | [
"Ps-2-ports.jpg"
] | [
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"American inventions",
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"Image scanners",
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] |
projected-00309457-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode%20reader | Barcode reader | USB | A barcode reader (or haseeb) is an optical scanner that can read printed barcodes, decode the data contained in the barcode to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers c... | Subsequent to the PS/2 era, barcode readers began to use USB ports rather than the keyboard port, this being more convenient. To retain the easy integration with existing programs, it was sometimes necessary to load a device driver called a "software wedge", which facilitated the keyboard-impersonating behavior of the ... | [] | [
"Methods of connection",
"USB"
] | [
"American inventions",
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"Barcodes",
"Packaging machinery",
"Image scanners",
"Records management technology"
] |
projected-00309457-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode%20reader | Barcode reader | Wireless networking | A barcode reader (or haseeb) is an optical scanner that can read printed barcodes, decode the data contained in the barcode to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers c... | Some modern handheld barcode readers can be operated in wireless networks according to IEEE 802.11g (WLAN) or IEEE 802.15.1 (Bluetooth). Some barcode readers also support radio frequencies viz. 433 MHz or 910 MHz. Readers without external power sources require their batteries be recharged occasionally, which may make t... | [] | [
"Methods of connection",
"Wireless networking"
] | [
"American inventions",
"Automatic identification and data capture",
"Embedded systems",
"Barcodes",
"Packaging machinery",
"Image scanners",
"Records management technology"
] |
projected-00309457-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode%20reader | Barcode reader | Resolution | A barcode reader (or haseeb) is an optical scanner that can read printed barcodes, decode the data contained in the barcode to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers c... | The scanner resolution is measured by the size of the dot of light emitted by the reader. If this dot of light is wider than any bar or space in the bar code, then it will overlap two elements (two spaces or two bars) and it may produce wrong output. On the other hand, if a too small dot of light is used, then it can m... | [] | [
"Resolution"
] | [
"American inventions",
"Automatic identification and data capture",
"Embedded systems",
"Barcodes",
"Packaging machinery",
"Image scanners",
"Records management technology"
] |
projected-00309457-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode%20reader | Barcode reader | See also | A barcode reader (or haseeb) is an optical scanner that can read printed barcodes, decode the data contained in the barcode to a computer. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists of a light source, a lens and a light sensor for translating optical impulses into electrical signals. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers c... | Barcode for more details about barcode technology. Includes links to the technical details
Barcode Battler, a portable game console which scans barcodes as part of the gameplay
Barcode library, a software library that can be used to add barcode features to desktop, web, mobile or embedded applications.
CueCat, a ca... | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"American inventions",
"Automatic identification and data capture",
"Embedded systems",
"Barcodes",
"Packaging machinery",
"Image scanners",
"Records management technology"
] |
projected-00309460-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corentin%20Louis%20Kervran | Corentin Louis Kervran | Introduction | Corentin Louis Kervran (3 March 1901 – 2 February 1983) was a French scientist. Kervran was born in Quimper, Finistère (Brittany), and received a degree as an engineer in 1925. In World War II he was part of the French Resistance.
Kervran proposed that nuclear transmutation occurs in living organisms, which he called ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1901 births",
"1983 deaths",
"Pseudoscientific physicists",
"People from Quimper",
"Writers from Brittany",
"French male writers",
"20th-century French male writers"
] | |
projected-00309460-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corentin%20Louis%20Kervran | Corentin Louis Kervran | Biological transmutation | Corentin Louis Kervran (3 March 1901 – 2 February 1983) was a French scientist. Kervran was born in Quimper, Finistère (Brittany), and received a degree as an engineer in 1925. In World War II he was part of the French Resistance.
Kervran proposed that nuclear transmutation occurs in living organisms, which he called ... | In the 1960s, Louis Kervran claimed to have conducted experiments and studies demonstrating violations of the law of conservation of mass by biological systems, according to which the amount of each chemical element is preserved in all chemical reactions. He claimed that organisms can transmute potassium into calcium b... | [] | [
"Biological transmutation"
] | [
"1901 births",
"1983 deaths",
"Pseudoscientific physicists",
"People from Quimper",
"Writers from Brittany",
"French male writers",
"20th-century French male writers"
] |
projected-00309460-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corentin%20Louis%20Kervran | Corentin Louis Kervran | Books | Corentin Louis Kervran (3 March 1901 – 2 February 1983) was a French scientist. Kervran was born in Quimper, Finistère (Brittany), and received a degree as an engineer in 1925. In World War II he was part of the French Resistance.
Kervran proposed that nuclear transmutation occurs in living organisms, which he called ... | In French:
Transmutations Biologiques: Métabolismes Aberrants de l'Azote, le Potassium et le Magnésium (1962) Paris : Librairie Maloine S.A. (2nd ed. 1963, 3rd ed. 1965)
Transmutations naturelles non radioactives ; une propriete nouvelle de la matiere Paris : Librairie Maloine, (1963)
Transmutations à la faible énergi... | [] | [
"Books"
] | [
"1901 births",
"1983 deaths",
"Pseudoscientific physicists",
"People from Quimper",
"Writers from Brittany",
"French male writers",
"20th-century French male writers"
] |
projected-00309460-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corentin%20Louis%20Kervran | Corentin Louis Kervran | See also | Corentin Louis Kervran (3 March 1901 – 2 February 1983) was a French scientist. Kervran was born in Quimper, Finistère (Brittany), and received a degree as an engineer in 1925. In World War II he was part of the French Resistance.
Kervran proposed that nuclear transmutation occurs in living organisms, which he called ... | Cold fusion | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1901 births",
"1983 deaths",
"Pseudoscientific physicists",
"People from Quimper",
"Writers from Brittany",
"French male writers",
"20th-century French male writers"
] |
projected-00309460-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corentin%20Louis%20Kervran | Corentin Louis Kervran | Further reading | Corentin Louis Kervran (3 March 1901 – 2 February 1983) was a French scientist. Kervran was born in Quimper, Finistère (Brittany), and received a degree as an engineer in 1925. In World War II he was part of the French Resistance.
Kervran proposed that nuclear transmutation occurs in living organisms, which he called ... | Corentin Louis Kervran: "Hors-d'œuvre", an autobiographical note in Preuves en Biologie de Transmutations a Faible Energie Paris: Maloine S.A., 1975
Category:1901 births
Category:1983 deaths
Category:Pseudoscientific physicists
Category:People from Quimper
Category:Writers from Brittany
Category:French male writers
C... | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"1901 births",
"1983 deaths",
"Pseudoscientific physicists",
"People from Quimper",
"Writers from Brittany",
"French male writers",
"20th-century French male writers"
] |
projected-00309462-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resident%20Commissioner%20of%20the%20Philippines | Resident Commissioner of the Philippines | Introduction | The resident commissioner of the Philippines () was a non-voting member of the United States House of Representatives sent by the Philippines from 1907 until its internationally recognized independence in 1946. It was similar to current non-voting members of Congress such as the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico and... | [
"Carlos P. Romulo.jpg"
] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1907 establishments in the Philippines",
"1907 establishments in the United States",
"1946 disestablishments in the Philippines",
"1946 disestablishments in the United States",
"Members of the United States Congress of Filipino descent",
"Political office-holders in the Philippines",
"Resident Commissi... | |
projected-00309462-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resident%20Commissioner%20of%20the%20Philippines | Resident Commissioner of the Philippines | History | The resident commissioner of the Philippines () was a non-voting member of the United States House of Representatives sent by the Philippines from 1907 until its internationally recognized independence in 1946. It was similar to current non-voting members of Congress such as the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico and... | The Philippines was a United States territory from 13 August 1898 until Philippine independence was internationally recognized on 4 July 1946.
The office was first created by the Philippine Organic Act of 1902, section 8 and re-authorized on its subsequent replacements—the Jones Law of 1916 (known as the Philippine Au... | [
"J.M. Elizalde, Sergio Osmena, John W. Hausermann.jpg"
] | [
"History"
] | [
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"1946 disestablishments in the Philippines",
"1946 disestablishments in the United States",
"Members of the United States Congress of Filipino descent",
"Political office-holders in the Philippines",
"Resident Commissi... |
projected-00309462-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resident%20Commissioner%20of%20the%20Philippines | Resident Commissioner of the Philippines | Election | The resident commissioner of the Philippines () was a non-voting member of the United States House of Representatives sent by the Philippines from 1907 until its internationally recognized independence in 1946. It was similar to current non-voting members of Congress such as the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico and... | The procedures for appointment of the resident commissioners were ambiguous and a source of friction. Under the Philippine Organic Act of 1902, the two resident commissioners were to be elected by the Philippine Legislature, with each chamber (the entirely-appointed, American-majority Philippine Commission and the full... | [] | [
"Election"
] | [
"1907 establishments in the Philippines",
"1907 establishments in the United States",
"1946 disestablishments in the Philippines",
"1946 disestablishments in the United States",
"Members of the United States Congress of Filipino descent",
"Political office-holders in the Philippines",
"Resident Commissi... |
projected-00309462-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resident%20Commissioner%20of%20the%20Philippines | Resident Commissioner of the Philippines | Philippines's at-large congressional district | The resident commissioner of the Philippines () was a non-voting member of the United States House of Representatives sent by the Philippines from 1907 until its internationally recognized independence in 1946. It was similar to current non-voting members of Congress such as the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico and... | The resident commissioner represented the Philippines in the United States Congress. | [] | [
"Philippines's at-large congressional district"
] | [
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"1946 disestablishments in the Philippines",
"1946 disestablishments in the United States",
"Members of the United States Congress of Filipino descent",
"Political office-holders in the Philippines",
"Resident Commissi... |
projected-00309462-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resident%20Commissioner%20of%20the%20Philippines | Resident Commissioner of the Philippines | See also | The resident commissioner of the Philippines () was a non-voting member of the United States House of Representatives sent by the Philippines from 1907 until its internationally recognized independence in 1946. It was similar to current non-voting members of Congress such as the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico and... | List of Asian Americans in the United States Congress
List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress
Resident Commissioner
Representatives of the United States to the Philippines:
Governor-General of the Philippines from 1900 to 1935
High Commissioner to the Philippines from 1935 to 1946
List of ... | [] | [
"See also"
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"1907 establishments in the Philippines",
"1907 establishments in the United States",
"1946 disestablishments in the Philippines",
"1946 disestablishments in the United States",
"Members of the United States Congress of Filipino descent",
"Political office-holders in the Philippines",
"Resident Commissi... |
projected-00309463-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | Introduction | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1986 manga",
"1987 anime OVAs",
"Anime 18",
"Anime and manga controversies",
"Film controversies",
"Apocalyptic anime and manga",
"Dieselpunk",
"Dystopian anime and manga",
"Fiction about monsters",
"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... | |
projected-00309463-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | Manga | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | Amano Jyaku, a mischievous, sociopathic demon/human hybrid, is banished to Earth and ordered by The Great Elder to find the Chōjin: the unbeatable god of the demon world who is hiding within the body of a man.
A group of reptilian/amphibian demons want to find the Chōjin and use his power on behalf of the Queen of Dem... | [] | [
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"Film controversies",
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"Dieselpunk",
"Dystopian anime and manga",
"Fiction about monsters",
"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | Anime | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | Every 3,000 years the is united with the and the by the revival of the , known as the Overfiend in the English version. The saga follows Jyaku Amano—a man-beast—and his quest to find the Chōjin and to ensure the safe future of all three worlds. However, he finds his beliefs put to the test when he encounters numerou... | [] | [
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"Film controversies",
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"Dieselpunk",
"Dystopian anime and manga",
"Fiction about monsters",
"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | Characters | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | As the Urotsukidōji saga spans over a number of years it incorporates a wide variety of characters. Below is a list of the main characters, which are split into their races: | [] | [
"Characters"
] | [
"1986 manga",
"1987 anime OVAs",
"Anime 18",
"Anime and manga controversies",
"Film controversies",
"Apocalyptic anime and manga",
"Dieselpunk",
"Dystopian anime and manga",
"Fiction about monsters",
"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | Ningen ("Humans") | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | The human through which the Chōjin would be reborn. He is shy and lecherous. Fated to mutate into the Demon of Destruction who decimates the world to pave the way for the birth of his "messianic" offspring.
In the anime, she is presented as a young, innocent, naive girl, and the idol at Myōjin University. In the manga... | [] | [
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"Ningen (\"Humans\")"
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"Fiction about monsters",
"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | Jūjin ("Beast-men") | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | The male protagonist of the saga, he has been searching for the Chōjin for three hundred years. He holds to his belief in the Chōjin and his Land of Eternity, until events play out in a way totally contrary to what he hoped for.
Jyaku's nymphomaniac sister, she believes Tatsuo to be the Chōjin from the start. In the ... | [] | [
"Characters",
"Jūjin (\"Beast-men\")"
] | [
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"1987 anime OVAs",
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"Anime and manga controversies",
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"Dystopian anime and manga",
"Fiction about monsters",
"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | Majin ("Demons") | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | Jyaku Amano's rival, and the Demon Queen's champion. His quest is to destroy the Chōjin in order to keep Makai (the "Demon World") intact.
A demon who was banished to Hell for having an affair with Megumi, he later becomes Münchhausen II's lackey. He is mortally wounded in battle with Amano and dies after rescuing Me... | [] | [
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"Majin (\"Demons\")"
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"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | Makemono ("Demon-Beasts") (anime only) | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | Buju A key character in the post-apocalyptic chapters of the saga. Starts off as a raping, pillaging marauder, only to find some semblance of purpose and redemption in becoming the Kyō-Ō's guardian on his long journey toward Osaka to confront the Chōjin.
Gashim A kindhearted, elderly who accompanies Buju, Himi, Jyaku... | [] | [
"Characters",
"Makemono (\"Demon-Beasts\") (anime only)"
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"Fiction about monsters",
"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | Other characters | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | One of the Kuroko tribe. Holds deep respect for his boss, Amano Jyaku.
An anime-only character. A sorcerer following the footsteps of his father who died in the service of Adolf Hitler, he is the son of a mad Nazi German scientist, hell-bent on resurrecting the Kyō-Ō and dominating the world. Having survived most of ... | [] | [
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"Other characters"
] | [
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"1987 anime OVAs",
"Anime 18",
"Anime and manga controversies",
"Film controversies",
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"Dieselpunk",
"Dystopian anime and manga",
"Fiction about monsters",
"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | Manga | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | Urotsukidōji was first serialized in Japan in four special editions of the erotic manga magazine Manga Erotopia from July 25, 1985 to July 24, 1986. It was later released into six tankōbon volumes from December 1, 1986 to April 1, 1987.
Urotsukidōji: Legend of the Overfiend was first published in English with the laun... | [] | [
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] | [
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"1987 anime OVAs",
"Anime 18",
"Anime and manga controversies",
"Film controversies",
"Apocalyptic anime and manga",
"Dieselpunk",
"Dystopian anime and manga",
"Fiction about monsters",
"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | Anime | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | There are four main chapters in the original Urotsukidōji saga, along with an unfinished fifth chapter that has so far only been released in Japan and Germany, as well as a complete remake of the first chapter. | [] | [
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"Dystopian anime and manga",
"Fiction about monsters",
"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | Legend of the Overfiend (1987–1989) | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | (January 21, 1987) Penthouse: Volume 3
(March 21, 1988) Penthouse: Volume 44
(April 10, 1989) Penthouse: Volume 58
The first series was released as part of an anthology video series distributed by JAVN (Japan Audio Visual Network). The anthology series was part of the international Penthouse Magazine brand and fea... | [] | [
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"Legend of the Overfiend (1987–1989)"
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"Dieselpunk",
"Dystopian anime and manga",
"Fiction about monsters",
"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | DVD releases | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | Perfect Collection (Anime 18)—2:26:06
Special DVD Edition (Manga Entertainment)—1:42:55
Movie Edition (Kitty Media)—1:45:20
The Perfect Collection from Anime 18 is the only English-friendly uncut version of the first OVA available outside Japan. Other versions such as the one on the "Hell on Earth" boxed set and the... | [] | [
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"DVD releases"
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"Dieselpunk",
"Dystopian anime and manga",
"Fiction about monsters",
"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | Legend of the Demon Womb (1990–1991) | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | "A Prayer for the Resurrection of the Lord of Chaos" (December 1, 1990)
"Battle at Shinjuku Skyscrapers" (April 10, 1991)
The second OVA series was named . This series was not based on the manga, but elements from it were used, with Negumo's cousin Takeaki taking on a character similar to the character of Saburo in t... | [] | [
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"Legend of the Demon Womb (1990–1991)"
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"Dieselpunk",
"Dystopian anime and manga",
"Fiction about monsters",
"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | DVD releases | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | Perfect Collection (Anime 18)—1:37:33
Urotsukidōji II: Legend of the Demon Womb (Anime 18)—1:26:51
Special DVD Edition (Manga Entertainment)—1:23:32
The Perfect Collection from Anime 18 is the only uncut version of the second Urotsukidōji OVA available outside Japan—however, even the Japanese version was censored an... | [] | [
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] | [
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"Dystopian anime and manga",
"Fiction about monsters",
"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | Return of the Overfiend (1992–1993) | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | "Birth of the True Overfiend" (October 1, 1992)
"The Mystery of Caesar's Palace" (January 21, 1993)
"The Collapse of Caesar's Palace" (May 21, 1993)
"Journey to an Unknown World" (August 21, 1993)
The third OVA series was named . This is where the saga begins to focus less on the remaining central characters and in... | [] | [
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"Return of the Overfiend (1992–1993)"
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"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | Inferno Road (1993–1995) | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | "The Secret Garden" (December 21, 1993)
"The Long Road to God" (March 21, 1994)
"The End of the Journey" (May 20, 1995)
The fourth OVA series was named . It was banned outright in many countries (including Britain), but was edited again for the west under the title Urotsukidōji: Inferno Road.
Continuing straight af... | [] | [
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"Inferno Road (1993–1995)"
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"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | The Final Chapter (1996) | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | "The Final" (December 28, 1996)
The fifth OVA series was named , also known as Urotsukidōji: The Final Chapter in the west. Only one episode of this was partially completed, the released version containing numerous examples of animation that is missing in-between frames. The story, as such, concerned the arrival of th... | [] | [
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"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | New Urotsukidōji: New Saga (2002) | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | "The Urotsuki: Part I" (May 3, 2002)
"The Urotsuki: Part II" (August 9, 2002)
"The Urotsuki: Part III" (November 19, 2002)
This series was named , also known as Urotsukidōji: New Saga in the west, and was released in North America on March 9, 2004. This three-disc collection is a retelling of the first episode in Th... | [] | [
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"New Urotsukidōji: New Saga (2002)"
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"Dieselpunk",
"Dystopian anime and manga",
"Fiction about monsters",
"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | New Urotsukidoji manga | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | After the popularity of the anime version of his work, Maeda sought to redo the Urotsukidoji series. Inspired by the post-apocalyptic story in the anime version, Maeda fleshed out the story and also took it into the realm of the post-apocalyptic.
The Urotsuki video series and the Urotsukidoji horror film are the only ... | [] | [
"New Urotsukidoji manga"
] | [
"1986 manga",
"1987 anime OVAs",
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"Film controversies",
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"Dieselpunk",
"Dystopian anime and manga",
"Fiction about monsters",
"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309463-023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urotsukid%C5%8Dji | Urotsukidōji | See also | is a Japanese erotic horror manga series written and illustrated by Toshio Maeda.
First serialized in Manga Erotopia from 1985 to 1986, Urotsukidōji marked a departure from Maeda's earlier works, with its focus on erotica, dark humor, and the supernatural. Starting in 1987, the manga was adapted into a series of origi... | Ero guro
Tentacle erotica
(魔界) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1986 manga",
"1987 anime OVAs",
"Anime 18",
"Anime and manga controversies",
"Film controversies",
"Apocalyptic anime and manga",
"Dieselpunk",
"Dystopian anime and manga",
"Fiction about monsters",
"Erotic horror films",
"Hentai anime and manga",
"Horror anime and manga",
"Japanese animate... |
projected-00309468-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Henderson | Arthur Henderson | Introduction | Arthur Henderson (13 September 1863 – 20 October 1935) was a British iron moulder and Labour politician. He was the first Labour cabinet minister, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1934 and, uniquely, served three separate terms as Leader of the Labour Party in three different decades. He was popular among his colleagues, w... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"British Secretaries of State for Education",
"British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs",
"Secretaries of State for the Home Department",
"Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom",
"Leaders of the Labour Party (UK)",
"Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies",
"United Kingdom ... | |
projected-00309468-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Henderson | Arthur Henderson | Early life | Arthur Henderson (13 September 1863 – 20 October 1935) was a British iron moulder and Labour politician. He was the first Labour cabinet minister, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1934 and, uniquely, served three separate terms as Leader of the Labour Party in three different decades. He was popular among his colleagues, w... | Arthur Henderson was born at 10 Paterson Street, Anderston, Glasgow, Scotland, in 1863, the son of Agnes, a domestic servant, and David Henderson, a textile worker who died when Arthur was ten years old. After his father's death, the Hendersons moved to Newcastle upon Tyne in the North-East of England, where Agnes late... | [] | [
"Early life"
] | [
"British Secretaries of State for Education",
"British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs",
"Secretaries of State for the Home Department",
"Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom",
"Leaders of the Labour Party (UK)",
"Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies",
"United Kingdom ... |
projected-00309468-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Henderson | Arthur Henderson | Union leader | Arthur Henderson (13 September 1863 – 20 October 1935) was a British iron moulder and Labour politician. He was the first Labour cabinet minister, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1934 and, uniquely, served three separate terms as Leader of the Labour Party in three different decades. He was popular among his colleagues, w... | In 1892, Henderson entered the complex world of trade union politics when he was elected as a paid organiser for the Friendly Society of Iron Founders. He also became a representative on the North East Conciliation Board. Henderson believed that strikes caused more harm than they were worth and tried to avoid them when... | [] | [
"Union leader"
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"Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom",
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"Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies",
"United Kingdom ... |
projected-00309468-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Henderson | Arthur Henderson | The Labour Party | Arthur Henderson (13 September 1863 – 20 October 1935) was a British iron moulder and Labour politician. He was the first Labour cabinet minister, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1934 and, uniquely, served three separate terms as Leader of the Labour Party in three different decades. He was popular among his colleagues, w... | In 1900 Henderson was one of the 129 trade union and socialist delegates who passed Keir Hardie's motion to create the Labour Representation Committee (LRC). In 1903, Henderson was elected Treasurer of the LRC and was also elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Barnard Castle at a by-election. From 1903 to 1904, Hend... | [
"Labour Representation Committee leaders 1906.jpg"
] | [
"The Labour Party"
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"British Secretaries of State for Education",
"British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs",
"Secretaries of State for the Home Department",
"Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom",
"Leaders of the Labour Party (UK)",
"Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies",
"United Kingdom ... |
projected-00309468-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Henderson | Arthur Henderson | Cabinet Minister | Arthur Henderson (13 September 1863 – 20 October 1935) was a British iron moulder and Labour politician. He was the first Labour cabinet minister, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1934 and, uniquely, served three separate terms as Leader of the Labour Party in three different decades. He was popular among his colleagues, w... | In 1914 the First World War broke out and Ramsay MacDonald resigned from the Leadership of the Labour Party in protest. Henderson was elected to replace him. The two became enemies.
In 1915, following Prime Minister H. H. Asquith's decision to create a coalition government, Henderson became the first member of the La... | [
"World Disarmament Conference 1932.jpg",
"Arthur Henderson, Golders Green Crematorium.jpg"
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"Cabinet Minister"
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"British Secretaries of State for Education",
"British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs",
"Secretaries of State for the Home Department",
"Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom",
"Leaders of the Labour Party (UK)",
"Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies",
"United Kingdom ... |
projected-00309469-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resident%20Commissioner%20of%20Puerto%20Rico | Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico | Introduction | The resident commissioner of Puerto Rico () is a non-voting member of the United States House of Representatives elected by the voters of the U.S. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico every four years, the only member of the House of Representatives who serves a four-year term.
Commissioners function in every respect as a memb... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1901 establishments in Puerto Rico",
"At-large United States congressional districts",
"Congressional districts of Puerto Rico",
"Constituencies established in 1901",
"Hispanic and Latino American members of the United States Congress",
"Lists of political office-holders in Puerto Rico",
"Political off... |