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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-00309974-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leila | Leila | Other uses | Leila may refer to:
Leila (name), a female given name, including a list of people with the name and its variants | Leila (novel), a 2017 novel
Leila, Estonia, a village in Kullamaa Parish, Lääne County, Estonia | [] | [
"Other uses"
] | [] |
projected-00309974-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leila | Leila | See also | Leila may refer to:
Leila (name), a female given name, including a list of people with the name and its variants | Laila (disambiguation)
Layla (disambiguation)
Leela (disambiguation)
Lejla (disambiguation)
Lelia (disambiguation)
Lela (disambiguation)
Leľa, a municipality in Slovakia
Lila (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00309976-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigues%20day%20gecko | Rodrigues day gecko | Introduction | The Rodrigues day gecko (Phelsuma edwardnewtoni), also known commonly as the Rodrigues blue-dotted day gecko, is an extinct species of day gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species was endemic to the island of Rodrigues, where it typically inhabited forests and dwelt in trees. The Rodrigues day gecko fed on... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Phelsuma",
"Fauna of Rodrigues",
"Reptile extinctions since 1500",
"Reptiles described in 1969"
] | |
projected-00309976-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigues%20day%20gecko | Rodrigues day gecko | Etymology | The Rodrigues day gecko (Phelsuma edwardnewtoni), also known commonly as the Rodrigues blue-dotted day gecko, is an extinct species of day gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species was endemic to the island of Rodrigues, where it typically inhabited forests and dwelt in trees. The Rodrigues day gecko fed on... | The specific name, edwardnewtoni, is in honor of British colonial administrator and ornithologist Edward Newton. | [] | [
"Etymology"
] | [
"Phelsuma",
"Fauna of Rodrigues",
"Reptile extinctions since 1500",
"Reptiles described in 1969"
] |
projected-00309976-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigues%20day%20gecko | Rodrigues day gecko | Taxonomy | The Rodrigues day gecko (Phelsuma edwardnewtoni), also known commonly as the Rodrigues blue-dotted day gecko, is an extinct species of day gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species was endemic to the island of Rodrigues, where it typically inhabited forests and dwelt in trees. The Rodrigues day gecko fed on... | The Rodrigues day gecko is now extinct. It was originally described as Phelsuma newtoni by Boulenger in 1884, also spelt Phelsuma newtonii by Boulenger in 1885. However, because this scientific name was also used as a synonym for Phelsuma gigas, Vinson & Vinson changed the specific name to edwardnewtoni in 1969. | [
"Rodrigues day gecko.jpg"
] | [
"Taxonomy"
] | [
"Phelsuma",
"Fauna of Rodrigues",
"Reptile extinctions since 1500",
"Reptiles described in 1969"
] |
projected-00309976-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigues%20day%20gecko | Rodrigues day gecko | Description | The Rodrigues day gecko (Phelsuma edwardnewtoni), also known commonly as the Rodrigues blue-dotted day gecko, is an extinct species of day gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species was endemic to the island of Rodrigues, where it typically inhabited forests and dwelt in trees. The Rodrigues day gecko fed on... | P. edwardnewtoni was one of the largest day geckos. It reached a total length (including tail) of about . Earlier investigators describe the animal as being quite common. However, this species has not been sighted since 1917, in spite of thorough searches in the 1960s and 1970s on Rodrigues and all offshore islets. Tod... | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Phelsuma",
"Fauna of Rodrigues",
"Reptile extinctions since 1500",
"Reptiles described in 1969"
] |
projected-00309976-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigues%20day%20gecko | Rodrigues day gecko | Behaviour and ecology | The Rodrigues day gecko (Phelsuma edwardnewtoni), also known commonly as the Rodrigues blue-dotted day gecko, is an extinct species of day gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species was endemic to the island of Rodrigues, where it typically inhabited forests and dwelt in trees. The Rodrigues day gecko fed on... | The species P. edwardnewtoni inhabited Rodrigues Island and its surrounding islets. P. edwardnewtoni was observed on coconut trees and other palms. Its habitat has been largely destroyed by humans and introduced animals such as cats and rats, which may have been the main cause of its extinction.
This day gecko fed mai... | [] | [
"Behaviour and ecology"
] | [
"Phelsuma",
"Fauna of Rodrigues",
"Reptile extinctions since 1500",
"Reptiles described in 1969"
] |
projected-00309976-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigues%20day%20gecko | Rodrigues day gecko | Further reading | The Rodrigues day gecko (Phelsuma edwardnewtoni), also known commonly as the Rodrigues blue-dotted day gecko, is an extinct species of day gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species was endemic to the island of Rodrigues, where it typically inhabited forests and dwelt in trees. The Rodrigues day gecko fed on... | Boulenger GA (1884). "Note upon a large Lizard of the Genus Phelsuma, from Rodriguez, sent by Mr. J.C. O'Halloran". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1884: 1-2. ("Phelsuma newtoni [sic]", new species).
Boulenger GA (1885). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. V... | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Phelsuma",
"Fauna of Rodrigues",
"Reptile extinctions since 1500",
"Reptiles described in 1969"
] |
projected-00309984-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%20Ash | Under Ash | Introduction | Under Ash (Arabic name: "Taht-al-ramad", تحت الرماد) is a first-person shooter sometimes explained to be a response to how Arabs are pictured in video games in general and America's Army in particular. Like America's Army, it is considered to be video game propaganda; however, it differs from America's Army in that it ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2001 video games",
"First-person shooters",
"Windows games",
"Windows-only games",
"Advergames",
"Mass media about the Arab–Israeli conflict",
"Propaganda video games",
"Video games developed in Syria",
"Video games set in the State of Palestine",
"3D GameStudio games"
] | |
projected-00309984-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%20Ash | Under Ash | See also | Under Ash (Arabic name: "Taht-al-ramad", تحت الرماد) is a first-person shooter sometimes explained to be a response to how Arabs are pictured in video games in general and America's Army in particular. Like America's Army, it is considered to be video game propaganda; however, it differs from America's Army in that it ... | Special Force
Rendition: Guantanamo | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"2001 video games",
"First-person shooters",
"Windows games",
"Windows-only games",
"Advergames",
"Mass media about the Arab–Israeli conflict",
"Propaganda video games",
"Video games developed in Syria",
"Video games set in the State of Palestine",
"3D GameStudio games"
] |
projected-00309986-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20Force%20%282003%20video%20game%29 | Special Force (2003 video game) | Introduction | Special Force is a first-person shooter video game, developed and published by the Lebanese political group Hezbollah, created using the Genesis3D engine. The game is set in a 3D environment, in which the player takes the role of a Hezbollah combatant fighting the Israel Defense Forces.
The game can be played in Arabi... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2003 video games",
"First-person shooters",
"Propaganda video games",
"Advergames",
"Video games developed in Lebanon",
"Video games with historical settings",
"Windows games",
"Windows-only games",
"Hezbollah"
] | |
projected-00309986-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20Force%20%282003%20video%20game%29 | Special Force (2003 video game) | See also | Special Force is a first-person shooter video game, developed and published by the Lebanese political group Hezbollah, created using the Genesis3D engine. The game is set in a 3D environment, in which the player takes the role of a Hezbollah combatant fighting the Israel Defense Forces.
The game can be played in Arabi... | Special Force 2: Tale of the Truthful Pledge
America's Army
Rendition: Guantanamo
Under Ash
Under Siege, the sequel to Under Ash | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"2003 video games",
"First-person shooters",
"Propaganda video games",
"Advergames",
"Video games developed in Lebanon",
"Video games with historical settings",
"Windows games",
"Windows-only games",
"Hezbollah"
] |
projected-00309987-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runt%20pulse | Runt pulse | Introduction | In digital circuits, a runt pulse is a narrow pulse that,
due to non-zero rise and fall times of the signal, does not reach a valid
high or low level. A runt pulse may occur when switching between
asynchronous clocks; or as the result of a race condition in which a signal takes two separate paths through a circuit,... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Digital electronics"
] | |
projected-00309987-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runt%20pulse | Runt pulse | Example | In digital circuits, a runt pulse is a narrow pulse that,
due to non-zero rise and fall times of the signal, does not reach a valid
high or low level. A runt pulse may occur when switching between
asynchronous clocks; or as the result of a race condition in which a signal takes two separate paths through a circuit,... | Some oscilloscopes provide a method for triggering on runt pulses. The oscilloscope triggers when the signal crosses one of two voltage thresholds, but not both. | [] | [
"Example"
] | [
"Digital electronics"
] |
projected-00309987-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runt%20pulse | Runt pulse | References | In digital circuits, a runt pulse is a narrow pulse that,
due to non-zero rise and fall times of the signal, does not reach a valid
high or low level. A runt pulse may occur when switching between
asynchronous clocks; or as the result of a race condition in which a signal takes two separate paths through a circuit,... | Category:Digital electronics | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Digital electronics"
] |
projected-00309995-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tezpur | Tezpur | Introduction | Tezpur () is a city and urban agglomeration in Sonitpur district, Assam state, India. Tezpur is located on the banks of the river Brahmaputra, northeast of Guwahati, and is the largest of the north bank cities with a population exceeding 100,000 as per Metropolitan Census 2011. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Tezpur",
"Cities and towns in Sonitpur district",
"Sonitpur district"
] | |
projected-00309995-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tezpur | Tezpur | Tourism | Tezpur () is a city and urban agglomeration in Sonitpur district, Assam state, India. Tezpur is located on the banks of the river Brahmaputra, northeast of Guwahati, and is the largest of the north bank cities with a population exceeding 100,000 as per Metropolitan Census 2011. | Tezpur has several places to visit:
Agnigarh: This hillock on bank of river Brahmaputra is the site of legendary romance of princess Usha (the only daughter of King Banasura) and Aniruddha , the grandson of Lord Krishna . According to legend, Usha was kept on this hillock which was surrounded by fire, hence the name ... | [] | [
"Tourism"
] | [
"Tezpur",
"Cities and towns in Sonitpur district",
"Sonitpur district"
] |
projected-00309995-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tezpur | Tezpur | Climate | Tezpur () is a city and urban agglomeration in Sonitpur district, Assam state, India. Tezpur is located on the banks of the river Brahmaputra, northeast of Guwahati, and is the largest of the north bank cities with a population exceeding 100,000 as per Metropolitan Census 2011. | The average high temperature in summer is around while the average winter low temperature is around . | [] | [
"Climate"
] | [
"Tezpur",
"Cities and towns in Sonitpur district",
"Sonitpur district"
] |
projected-00309995-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tezpur | Tezpur | Demography | Tezpur () is a city and urban agglomeration in Sonitpur district, Assam state, India. Tezpur is located on the banks of the river Brahmaputra, northeast of Guwahati, and is the largest of the north bank cities with a population exceeding 100,000 as per Metropolitan Census 2011. | Tezpur city (M.C) area have a population of 102,505 as per 2011 census. Assamese is Spoken by 40,837 people, Bengali at 18,696, Hindi at 11,050 and 31,920 people speak other languages. | [] | [
"Demography"
] | [
"Tezpur",
"Cities and towns in Sonitpur district",
"Sonitpur district"
] |
projected-00309995-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tezpur | Tezpur | Government | Tezpur () is a city and urban agglomeration in Sonitpur district, Assam state, India. Tezpur is located on the banks of the river Brahmaputra, northeast of Guwahati, and is the largest of the north bank cities with a population exceeding 100,000 as per Metropolitan Census 2011. | Tezpur is part of Tezpur (Lok Sabha constituency). The current member of parliament from Tezpur constituency is Mr. Pallab Lochan Das. | [] | [
"Government"
] | [
"Tezpur",
"Cities and towns in Sonitpur district",
"Sonitpur district"
] |
projected-00309995-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tezpur | Tezpur | Notable people | Tezpur () is a city and urban agglomeration in Sonitpur district, Assam state, India. Tezpur is located on the banks of the river Brahmaputra, northeast of Guwahati, and is the largest of the north bank cities with a population exceeding 100,000 as per Metropolitan Census 2011. | Charles Alexander Bruce
Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
Bishnu Prasad Rabha
Phani Sarma
Ananda Chandra Agarwala
Hem Barua
Nipon Goswami
Chetana Das
George Baker
Somnath Chatterjee
Tapan Deka | [] | [
"Notable people"
] | [
"Tezpur",
"Cities and towns in Sonitpur district",
"Sonitpur district"
] |
projected-00309995-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tezpur | Tezpur | See also | Tezpur () is a city and urban agglomeration in Sonitpur district, Assam state, India. Tezpur is located on the banks of the river Brahmaputra, northeast of Guwahati, and is the largest of the north bank cities with a population exceeding 100,000 as per Metropolitan Census 2011. | Jamugurihat
Northeast India
North Eastern Council
Ministry for Development of North Eastern Region | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Tezpur",
"Cities and towns in Sonitpur district",
"Sonitpur district"
] |
projected-00309997-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden%20Democratic%20Youth | Sweden Democratic Youth | Introduction | Sweden Democrat Youth ( ; SDU) was the youth league of the Swedish political party Sweden Democrats until 12 September 2015. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Youth wings of political parties in Sweden",
"Youth organizations established in 1993",
"1993 establishments in Sweden"
] | |
projected-00309997-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden%20Democratic%20Youth | Sweden Democratic Youth | Background | Sweden Democrat Youth ( ; SDU) was the youth league of the Swedish political party Sweden Democrats until 12 September 2015. | The youth league was founded in 1993 as an independent youth league to its parent party. The original name was (Sweden Democratic Youth Association), but the organization was soon renamed . The youth league was disbanded in 1995 due to rampant problems with neo-Nazism in the ranks, but was reestablished as an independ... | [] | [
"Background"
] | [
"Youth wings of political parties in Sweden",
"Youth organizations established in 1993",
"1993 establishments in Sweden"
] |
projected-00309997-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden%20Democratic%20Youth | Sweden Democratic Youth | Conflict with the Sweden Democrats | Sweden Democrat Youth ( ; SDU) was the youth league of the Swedish political party Sweden Democrats until 12 September 2015. | In 2015, the SDU was threatened with dissociation by the Sweden Democrats after some of its members had were said to have expressed racist statements and its leadership were accused of collaborating with extremist groups such as the neo-fascist Nordic Youth. SDU's leader Gustav Kasselstrand, and its deputy leader Willi... | [] | [
"Conflict with the Sweden Democrats"
] | [
"Youth wings of political parties in Sweden",
"Youth organizations established in 1993",
"1993 establishments in Sweden"
] |
projected-00309997-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden%20Democratic%20Youth | Sweden Democratic Youth | Chairmen of the SDU | Sweden Democrat Youth ( ; SDU) was the youth league of the Swedish political party Sweden Democrats until 12 September 2015. | Jimmy Windeskog (1998–2000)
Jimmie Åkesson (2000–05)
Martin Kinnunen (2005–07)
Erik Almqvist (2007–10)
William Petzäll (2010–11)
Gustav Kasselstrand (2011–15)
Jessica Ohlson (2015–) | [] | [
"Chairmen of the SDU"
] | [
"Youth wings of political parties in Sweden",
"Youth organizations established in 1993",
"1993 establishments in Sweden"
] |
projected-00309997-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden%20Democratic%20Youth | Sweden Democratic Youth | See also | Sweden Democrat Youth ( ; SDU) was the youth league of the Swedish political party Sweden Democrats until 12 September 2015. | Finns Party Youth | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Youth wings of political parties in Sweden",
"Youth organizations established in 1993",
"1993 establishments in Sweden"
] |
projected-00309997-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden%20Democratic%20Youth | Sweden Democratic Youth | References | Sweden Democrat Youth ( ; SDU) was the youth league of the Swedish political party Sweden Democrats until 12 September 2015. | Category:Youth wings of political parties in Sweden
Category:Youth organizations established in 1993
Category:1993 establishments in Sweden | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Youth wings of political parties in Sweden",
"Youth organizations established in 1993",
"1993 establishments in Sweden"
] |
projected-00310001-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UXF | UXF | Introduction | In computing, UML eXchange Format (UXF) is a XML-based model interchange format for Unified Modeling Language (UML), which is a standard software modeling language. UXF is a structured format described in 1998 and intended to encode, publish, access and exchange UML models.
More recent alternatives include XML Metadat... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Unified Modeling Language"
] | |
projected-00310001-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UXF | UXF | Known uses | In computing, UML eXchange Format (UXF) is a XML-based model interchange format for Unified Modeling Language (UML), which is a standard software modeling language. UXF is a structured format described in 1998 and intended to encode, publish, access and exchange UML models.
More recent alternatives include XML Metadat... | UMLet is an application that uses UXF as its native file format. | [] | [
"Known uses"
] | [
"Unified Modeling Language"
] |
projected-00310001-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UXF | UXF | References | In computing, UML eXchange Format (UXF) is a XML-based model interchange format for Unified Modeling Language (UML), which is a standard software modeling language. UXF is a structured format described in 1998 and intended to encode, publish, access and exchange UML models.
More recent alternatives include XML Metadat... | Category:Unified Modeling Language | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Unified Modeling Language"
] |
projected-00310002-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAA | UAA | Introduction | UAA may refer to: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00310002-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAA | UAA | Education | UAA may refer to: | Universidad Adventista de las Antillas, a private university in Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system
Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, a public university in Aguascalientes, Mexico
University of Alaska Anchorage, a public university in Anchorage, Alaska, USA, part of the Uni... | [] | [
"Education"
] | [] |
projected-00310002-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAA | UAA | Science | UAA may refer to: | UAA ("ochre"), a genetic stop codon | [] | [
"Science"
] | [] |
projected-00310002-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAA | UAA | Technology | UAA may refer to: | Universal Audio Architecture, an initiative to standardize audio devices in Microsoft Windows
Universally Administered Address, a type of MAC address | [] | [
"Technology"
] | [] |
projected-00310002-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAA | UAA | Arts | UAA may refer to: | United Arts Agency, an arts collective located in California, USA
Universal Academy of the Arts - Dance and Musical Theatre School, UK | [] | [
"Arts"
] | [] |
projected-00310002-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAA | UAA | Other uses | UAA may refer to: | Under Armour (NYSE Class A ticker UAA)
Uniform Adoption Act, a proposed model law in USA
United Artists Associated, a former distributor of theatrical feature films and short subjects for television
University Air Squadron, RAF training unit
United Assassins Association, fictional organization from the video game s... | [] | [
"Other uses"
] | [] |
projected-00310004-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald%20W.%20Clark | Ronald W. Clark | Introduction | William Ronald Clark, known as Ronald William Clark (2 November 1916 – 9 March 1987) was a British author of biography, fiction and non-fiction. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1916 births",
"1987 deaths",
"British biographers",
"British non-fiction writers",
"20th-century biographers",
"20th-century English male writers",
"War correspondents of World War II",
"English war correspondents",
"Male non-fiction writers"
] | |
projected-00310004-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald%20W.%20Clark | Ronald W. Clark | Early life and education | William Ronald Clark, known as Ronald William Clark (2 November 1916 – 9 March 1987) was a British author of biography, fiction and non-fiction. | Clark was born in London as William Ronald Clark, the only child of bank cashier, later manager, (William) Ernest Clark and Ethel Kate (née Underdown). He was educated King's College School, at Wimbledon in southwest London; he withdrew from school before the age of eighteen "in full rebellion against his parents" and ... | [] | [
"Early life and education"
] | [
"1916 births",
"1987 deaths",
"British biographers",
"British non-fiction writers",
"20th-century biographers",
"20th-century English male writers",
"War correspondents of World War II",
"English war correspondents",
"Male non-fiction writers"
] |
projected-00310004-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald%20W.%20Clark | Ronald W. Clark | Career | William Ronald Clark, known as Ronald William Clark (2 November 1916 – 9 March 1987) was a British author of biography, fiction and non-fiction. | Clark worked in publishing jobs of varied character whilst writing; he encountered no difficulties selling his articles almost from the start, and was encouraged in his writing by his employers. Clark served as a war correspondent during the Second World War after being turned down for military service on medical groun... | [] | [
"Career"
] | [
"1916 births",
"1987 deaths",
"British biographers",
"British non-fiction writers",
"20th-century biographers",
"20th-century English male writers",
"War correspondents of World War II",
"English war correspondents",
"Male non-fiction writers"
] |
projected-00310004-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald%20W.%20Clark | Ronald W. Clark | Personal life | William Ronald Clark, known as Ronald William Clark (2 November 1916 – 9 March 1987) was a British author of biography, fiction and non-fiction. | Clark was described by his friend John G. Slater of the University of Toronto as "formidable as a person and as a personality... over six feet tall, with a well-developed paunch, bald head, and eyes that fixed upon you... not the sort of man you would hand your hat by mistake". In his later years, on a health regimen, ... | [] | [
"Personal life"
] | [
"1916 births",
"1987 deaths",
"British biographers",
"British non-fiction writers",
"20th-century biographers",
"20th-century English male writers",
"War correspondents of World War II",
"English war correspondents",
"Male non-fiction writers"
] |
projected-00310004-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald%20W.%20Clark | Ronald W. Clark | Selected works | William Ronald Clark, known as Ronald William Clark (2 November 1916 – 9 March 1987) was a British author of biography, fiction and non-fiction. | The Day the Rope Broke: The Story of the First Ascent of the Matterhorn (1965)
Queen Victoria's Bomb (science fiction, 1967)
JBS: The Life and Work of J.B.S. Haldane (1968)
The Last Year of the Old World (US: The Bomb That Failed) (Alternate history, 1970)
Einstein: The Life and Times (1972)
Edison: The Man Who Ma... | [] | [
"Selected works"
] | [
"1916 births",
"1987 deaths",
"British biographers",
"British non-fiction writers",
"20th-century biographers",
"20th-century English male writers",
"War correspondents of World War II",
"English war correspondents",
"Male non-fiction writers"
] |
projected-00310004-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald%20W.%20Clark | Ronald W. Clark | References | William Ronald Clark, known as Ronald William Clark (2 November 1916 – 9 March 1987) was a British author of biography, fiction and non-fiction. | Category:1916 births
Category:1987 deaths
Category:British biographers
Category:British non-fiction writers
Category:20th-century biographers
Category:20th-century English male writers
Category:War correspondents of World War II
Category:English war correspondents
Category:Male non-fiction writers | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1916 births",
"1987 deaths",
"British biographers",
"British non-fiction writers",
"20th-century biographers",
"20th-century English male writers",
"War correspondents of World War II",
"English war correspondents",
"Male non-fiction writers"
] |
projected-00310005-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glitch | Glitch | Introduction | A glitch is a short-lived fault in a system, such as a transient fault that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot. The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, in circuit bending, as well as among players of video games. More generally, all types of systems including human... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Digital electronics",
"Software bugs",
"Software anomalies",
"Computer errors"
] | |
projected-00310005-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glitch | Glitch | Etymology | A glitch is a short-lived fault in a system, such as a transient fault that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot. The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, in circuit bending, as well as among players of video games. More generally, all types of systems including human... | Some reference books, including Random House's American Slang, claim that the term comes from the German word glitschen ("to slip") and the Yiddish word glitshn ("to slide", "to skid"). Either way, it is a relatively new term. It was first widely defined for the American people by Bennett Cerf on the June 20, 1965, e... | [] | [
"Etymology"
] | [
"Digital electronics",
"Software bugs",
"Software anomalies",
"Computer errors"
] |
projected-00310005-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glitch | Glitch | Electronics glitch | A glitch is a short-lived fault in a system, such as a transient fault that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot. The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, in circuit bending, as well as among players of video games. More generally, all types of systems including human... | An electronics glitch or logic hazard is a transition that occurs on a signal before the signal settles to its intended value, particularly in a digital circuit. Generally, this implies an electrical pulse of short duration, often due to a race condition between two signals derived from a common source but with differe... | [] | [
"Electronics glitch"
] | [
"Digital electronics",
"Software bugs",
"Software anomalies",
"Computer errors"
] |
projected-00310005-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glitch | Glitch | Computer glitch | A glitch is a short-lived fault in a system, such as a transient fault that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot. The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, in circuit bending, as well as among players of video games. More generally, all types of systems including human... | A computer glitch is the failure of a system, usually containing a computing device, to complete its functions or to perform them properly.
In public declarations, glitch is used to suggest a minor fault which will soon be rectified and is therefore used as a euphemism for a bug, which is a factual statement that a pr... | [] | [
"Computer glitch"
] | [
"Digital electronics",
"Software bugs",
"Software anomalies",
"Computer errors"
] |
projected-00310005-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glitch | Glitch | Video game glitches | A glitch is a short-lived fault in a system, such as a transient fault that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot. The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, in circuit bending, as well as among players of video games. More generally, all types of systems including human... | Glitches/bugs are software errors that can cause drastic problems within the code, and typically go unnoticed or unsolved during the production of said software. These errors can be game caused or otherwise exploited until a developer/development team repairs them with patches. Complex software is rarely bug-free or ot... | [
"Virtual Boy glitch in right eyepiece.jpg"
] | [
"Video game glitches"
] | [
"Digital electronics",
"Software bugs",
"Software anomalies",
"Computer errors"
] |
projected-00310005-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glitch | Glitch | Television glitch | A glitch is a short-lived fault in a system, such as a transient fault that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot. The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, in circuit bending, as well as among players of video games. More generally, all types of systems including human... | In broadcasting, a corrupted signal may glitch in the form of jagged lines on the screen, misplaced squares, static looking effects, freezing problems, or inverted colors. The glitches may affect the video and/or audio (usually audio dropout) or the transmission. These glitches may be caused by a variety of issues, int... | [] | [
"Television glitch"
] | [
"Digital electronics",
"Software bugs",
"Software anomalies",
"Computer errors"
] |
projected-00310005-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glitch | Glitch | In popular culture | A glitch is a short-lived fault in a system, such as a transient fault that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot. The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, in circuit bending, as well as among players of video games. More generally, all types of systems including human... | Multiple works of popular culture deal with glitches; those with the word "glitch" or derivations thereof are detailed in Glitch (disambiguation).
The nonfiction book CB Bible (1976) includes glitch in its glossary of citizens band radio slang, defining it as "an indefinable technical defect in CB equipment", indicatin... | [] | [
"In popular culture"
] | [
"Digital electronics",
"Software bugs",
"Software anomalies",
"Computer errors"
] |
projected-00310005-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glitch | Glitch | See also | A glitch is a short-lived fault in a system, such as a transient fault that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot. The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, in circuit bending, as well as among players of video games. More generally, all types of systems including human... | Fuzzing
Glitch art
Glitch removal
Glitching
Hazard (logic)
Hardware bug
Software bug | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Digital electronics",
"Software bugs",
"Software anomalies",
"Computer errors"
] |
projected-00310005-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glitch | Glitch | References | A glitch is a short-lived fault in a system, such as a transient fault that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot. The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, in circuit bending, as well as among players of video games. More generally, all types of systems including human... | Category:Digital electronics
Category:Software bugs
Category:Software anomalies
Category:Computer errors | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Digital electronics",
"Software bugs",
"Software anomalies",
"Computer errors"
] |
projected-00310007-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond%20Ambition%20World%20Tour | Blond Ambition World Tour | Introduction | The Blond Ambition World Tour (billed as Blond Ambition World Tour 90) was the third concert tour by American singer Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989), and the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Dick Tracy, I'm Breathless. The 57-show tour began on April 13, 1990, in Chiba, Japan, and co... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Madonna concert tours",
"Obscenity controversies in music",
"1990 concert tours"
] | |
projected-00310007-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond%20Ambition%20World%20Tour | Blond Ambition World Tour | Background | The Blond Ambition World Tour (billed as Blond Ambition World Tour 90) was the third concert tour by American singer Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989), and the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Dick Tracy, I'm Breathless. The 57-show tour began on April 13, 1990, in Chiba, Japan, and co... | In January 1989, Pepsi-Cola announced that they had signed a US$5 million deal with Madonna to feature her and her then upcoming single "Like a Prayer" in a television commercial. The deal also included Pepsi sponsorship of Madonna's next concert tour, announced at the time as the Like a Prayer World Tour. Madonna want... | [] | [
"Background"
] | [
"Madonna concert tours",
"Obscenity controversies in music",
"1990 concert tours"
] |
projected-00310007-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond%20Ambition%20World%20Tour | Blond Ambition World Tour | Conception and rehearsals | The Blond Ambition World Tour (billed as Blond Ambition World Tour 90) was the third concert tour by American singer Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989), and the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Dick Tracy, I'm Breathless. The 57-show tour began on April 13, 1990, in Chiba, Japan, and co... | According to author J. Randy Taraborrelli, Madonna had "complete control over virtually every aspect of the tour". The singer's brother Christopher Ciccone was selected as the tour's art director. He wrote in his autobiography Life with My Sister Madonna that she called him and said, "I'm going on tour, and of course I... | [
"Jose Gutierez Xtravaganza.jpg"
] | [
"Development",
"Conception and rehearsals"
] | [
"Madonna concert tours",
"Obscenity controversies in music",
"1990 concert tours"
] |
projected-00310007-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond%20Ambition%20World%20Tour | Blond Ambition World Tour | Wardrobe and staging | The Blond Ambition World Tour (billed as Blond Ambition World Tour 90) was the third concert tour by American singer Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989), and the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Dick Tracy, I'm Breathless. The 57-show tour began on April 13, 1990, in Chiba, Japan, and co... | For the wardrobe, the singer contacted French designer Jean Paul Gaultier; she was attracted to the designer's "irreverence and humor" and sent him a handwritten letter asking him to design the tour's costumes. Gaultier happily accepted. He was already an admirer of Madonna and expressed admiration for the fact that "w... | [] | [
"Development",
"Wardrobe and staging"
] | [
"Madonna concert tours",
"Obscenity controversies in music",
"1990 concert tours"
] |
projected-00310007-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond%20Ambition%20World%20Tour | Blond Ambition World Tour | Concert synopsis | The Blond Ambition World Tour (billed as Blond Ambition World Tour 90) was the third concert tour by American singer Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989), and the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Dick Tracy, I'm Breathless. The 57-show tour began on April 13, 1990, in Chiba, Japan, and co... | The show was separated into five different sections: Metropolis, Religious, Dick Tracy, Art Deco and an encore. It began with "Express Yourself", and included a lyrical sample from "Everybody" (1982) during the introduction. Seven bare-chested male dancers appeared from behind a steel structure and did a choreographed ... | [] | [
"Concert synopsis"
] | [
"Madonna concert tours",
"Obscenity controversies in music",
"1990 concert tours"
] |
projected-00310007-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond%20Ambition%20World%20Tour | Blond Ambition World Tour | Critical reception | The Blond Ambition World Tour (billed as Blond Ambition World Tour 90) was the third concert tour by American singer Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989), and the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Dick Tracy, I'm Breathless. The 57-show tour began on April 13, 1990, in Chiba, Japan, and co... | The tour received generally positive reviews from critics. In his book Madonna: An Intimate Biography, J. Randy Taraborrelli wrote that "brazenly sexual dance numbers and religious imagery commingled in a fast-paced, tightly choreographed unforgettable extravaganza". Similar thoughts were shared by Rolling Stones Barry... | [] | [
"Critical reception"
] | [
"Madonna concert tours",
"Obscenity controversies in music",
"1990 concert tours"
] |
projected-00310007-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond%20Ambition%20World%20Tour | Blond Ambition World Tour | Commercial performance | The Blond Ambition World Tour (billed as Blond Ambition World Tour 90) was the third concert tour by American singer Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989), and the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Dick Tracy, I'm Breathless. The 57-show tour began on April 13, 1990, in Chiba, Japan, and co... | The tour was attended by 800,000 people around the world, with initial reports of a US$19 million gross. The first three concerts at Japan's Chiba Marine Stadium were attended by 35,000 people each, grossing US$4.5 million. All her Japanese concerts had sold out within days of the tickets going on sale, earning the sta... | [] | [
"Commercial performance"
] | [
"Madonna concert tours",
"Obscenity controversies in music",
"1990 concert tours"
] |
projected-00310007-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond%20Ambition%20World%20Tour | Blond Ambition World Tour | Controversies | The Blond Ambition World Tour (billed as Blond Ambition World Tour 90) was the third concert tour by American singer Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989), and the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Dick Tracy, I'm Breathless. The 57-show tour began on April 13, 1990, in Chiba, Japan, and co... | The tour was subject to controversy due to its sexual and Catholic imagery. In Italy, a private association of Roman Catholics called for a boycott of the shows in Rome and Turin; Pope John Paul II urged the general public and the Christian community not to attend the concert, calling it "one of the most satanic shows ... | [
"LikeAVirginMadonnaUnderground (cropped).jpg"
] | [
"Controversies"
] | [
"Madonna concert tours",
"Obscenity controversies in music",
"1990 concert tours"
] |
projected-00310007-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond%20Ambition%20World%20Tour | Blond Ambition World Tour | Broadcasts and recordings | The Blond Ambition World Tour (billed as Blond Ambition World Tour 90) was the third concert tour by American singer Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989), and the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Dick Tracy, I'm Breathless. The 57-show tour began on April 13, 1990, in Chiba, Japan, and co... | The last concert in Nice, France, was recorded and broadcast on HBO as Live! Madonna: Blond Ambition World Tour 90. The rights to the special were bought by HBO for US$1 million, and was advertised as "America's No.1 female pop star in a live-by-satellite performance of one of the summer's biggest pop music events". Ac... | [] | [
"Broadcasts and recordings"
] | [
"Madonna concert tours",
"Obscenity controversies in music",
"1990 concert tours"
] |
projected-00310007-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond%20Ambition%20World%20Tour | Blond Ambition World Tour | In the work of other artists | The Blond Ambition World Tour (billed as Blond Ambition World Tour 90) was the third concert tour by American singer Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989), and the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Dick Tracy, I'm Breathless. The 57-show tour began on April 13, 1990, in Chiba, Japan, and co... | Blond Ambition has been noted for its theatricality and fashion, something uncommon for concerts at the time. Drew Mackie from People, said that "Blond Ambition changed the pop-culture landscape". The fact that the show was divided into different thematic acts represented, according to the author, "not only a level of ... | [] | [
"Legacy",
"In the work of other artists"
] | [
"Madonna concert tours",
"Obscenity controversies in music",
"1990 concert tours"
] |
projected-00310007-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond%20Ambition%20World%20Tour | Blond Ambition World Tour | In fashion and popular culture | The Blond Ambition World Tour (billed as Blond Ambition World Tour 90) was the third concert tour by American singer Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989), and the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Dick Tracy, I'm Breathless. The 57-show tour began on April 13, 1990, in Chiba, Japan, and co... | The tour has also influenced the fashion world. In her book Fashion Details: 1,000 Ideas from Neckline to Waistline, Pockets to Pleats, Macarena San Martin called the Gaultier conical corset "an emblematic symbol of fashion in the early 90s". Billboards Gregory DelliCarpini Jr. stated that the corset "redefined the fem... | [] | [
"Legacy",
"In fashion and popular culture"
] | [
"Madonna concert tours",
"Obscenity controversies in music",
"1990 concert tours"
] |
projected-00310007-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond%20Ambition%20World%20Tour | Blond Ambition World Tour | Set list | The Blond Ambition World Tour (billed as Blond Ambition World Tour 90) was the third concert tour by American singer Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989), and the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Dick Tracy, I'm Breathless. The 57-show tour began on April 13, 1990, in Chiba, Japan, and co... | Set list and samples adapted per Madonna's official website and the notes and track listing of Blond Ambition World Tour Live.
Act 1: Metropolis
"Express Yourself"
"Open Your Heart"
"Causing a Commotion"
"Where's the Party"
Act 2: Religious
"Like a Virgin"
"Like a Prayer"
"Live to Tell" / "Oh Father"
"Papa D... | [] | [
"Set list"
] | [
"Madonna concert tours",
"Obscenity controversies in music",
"1990 concert tours"
] |
projected-00310007-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond%20Ambition%20World%20Tour | Blond Ambition World Tour | Personnel | The Blond Ambition World Tour (billed as Blond Ambition World Tour 90) was the third concert tour by American singer Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989), and the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Dick Tracy, I'm Breathless. The 57-show tour began on April 13, 1990, in Chiba, Japan, and co... | Adapted from the Blond Ambition World Tour 90 program. | [] | [
"Personnel"
] | [
"Madonna concert tours",
"Obscenity controversies in music",
"1990 concert tours"
] |
projected-00310007-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond%20Ambition%20World%20Tour | Blond Ambition World Tour | Band | The Blond Ambition World Tour (billed as Blond Ambition World Tour 90) was the third concert tour by American singer Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989), and the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Dick Tracy, I'm Breathless. The 57-show tour began on April 13, 1990, in Chiba, Japan, and co... | Madonna – creator, vocals
Niki Haris – vocals
Donna De Lory – vocals
Jai Winding – keyboards
Kevin Kendrick – keyboards
Carlos Ríos – guitar
Darryl Jones – bass
Jonathan Moffett – drums
Luis Conte – percussions | [] | [
"Personnel",
"Band"
] | [
"Madonna concert tours",
"Obscenity controversies in music",
"1990 concert tours"
] |
projected-00310007-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond%20Ambition%20World%20Tour | Blond Ambition World Tour | Dancers and choreographers | The Blond Ambition World Tour (billed as Blond Ambition World Tour 90) was the third concert tour by American singer Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989), and the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Dick Tracy, I'm Breathless. The 57-show tour began on April 13, 1990, in Chiba, Japan, and co... | Luis Camacho – dancer
Oliver Crumes – dancer
Salim "Slam" Gauwloos – dancer
Jose Gutierez Xtravaganza – dancer
Kevin Stea – dancer
Gabriel Trupin – dancer
Carlton Wilborn – dancer
Vincent Paterson – choreographer | [] | [
"Personnel",
"Dancers and choreographers"
] | [
"Madonna concert tours",
"Obscenity controversies in music",
"1990 concert tours"
] |
projected-00310007-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond%20Ambition%20World%20Tour | Blond Ambition World Tour | Wardrobe | The Blond Ambition World Tour (billed as Blond Ambition World Tour 90) was the third concert tour by American singer Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989), and the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Dick Tracy, I'm Breathless. The 57-show tour began on April 13, 1990, in Chiba, Japan, and co... | Jean Paul Gaultier – designer
Marlene Stewart – additional costumes | [] | [
"Personnel",
"Wardrobe"
] | [
"Madonna concert tours",
"Obscenity controversies in music",
"1990 concert tours"
] |
projected-00310007-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond%20Ambition%20World%20Tour | Blond Ambition World Tour | Crew | The Blond Ambition World Tour (billed as Blond Ambition World Tour 90) was the third concert tour by American singer Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989), and the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Dick Tracy, I'm Breathless. The 57-show tour began on April 13, 1990, in Chiba, Japan, and co... | Madonna – director
Christopher Ciccone – artistic director
Jai Winding – music director
Freddy DeMann – personal manager
John Draper – tour manager
Chris Lamb – production manager
Mike Grizel – road manager
John McGraw – set designer
Peter Morse – lighting director
Joanne Gair – make-up, styling
Julie Cherrow – massage... | [] | [
"Personnel",
"Crew"
] | [
"Madonna concert tours",
"Obscenity controversies in music",
"1990 concert tours"
] |
projected-00310007-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond%20Ambition%20World%20Tour | Blond Ambition World Tour | See also | The Blond Ambition World Tour (billed as Blond Ambition World Tour 90) was the third concert tour by American singer Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989), and the soundtrack album to the 1990 film Dick Tracy, I'm Breathless. The 57-show tour began on April 13, 1990, in Chiba, Japan, and co... | List of highest-grossing concert tours | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Madonna concert tours",
"Obscenity controversies in music",
"1990 concert tours"
] |
projected-00310008-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katabatic%20wind | Katabatic wind | Introduction | A katabatic wind (named from the Greek word κατάβασις katabasis, meaning "descending") is a drainage wind, a wind that carries high-density air from a higher elevation down a slope under the force of gravity. Such winds are sometimes also called fall winds; the spelling catabatic winds
is also used. Katabatic winds can... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Wind",
"Climate of Antarctica",
"Climate of Greenland"
] | |
projected-00310008-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katabatic%20wind | Katabatic wind | Theory | A katabatic wind (named from the Greek word κατάβασις katabasis, meaning "descending") is a drainage wind, a wind that carries high-density air from a higher elevation down a slope under the force of gravity. Such winds are sometimes also called fall winds; the spelling catabatic winds
is also used. Katabatic winds can... | A katabatic wind originates from radiational cooling of air atop a plateau, a mountain, glacier, or even a hill. Since the density of air is inversely proportional to temperature, the air will flow downwards, warming approximately adiabatically as it descends. The temperature of the air depends on the temperature in th... | [
"Katabatic-wind hg.png"
] | [
"Theory"
] | [
"Wind",
"Climate of Antarctica",
"Climate of Greenland"
] |
projected-00310008-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katabatic%20wind | Katabatic wind | Impacts | A katabatic wind (named from the Greek word κατάβασις katabasis, meaning "descending") is a drainage wind, a wind that carries high-density air from a higher elevation down a slope under the force of gravity. Such winds are sometimes also called fall winds; the spelling catabatic winds
is also used. Katabatic winds can... | Katabatic winds are most commonly found blowing out from the large and elevated ice sheets of Antarctica and Greenland. The buildup of high density cold air over the ice sheets and the elevation of the ice sheets brings into play enormous gravitational energy. Where these winds are concentrated into restricted areas i... | [
"Antarctic shelf ice hg.png"
] | [
"Impacts"
] | [
"Wind",
"Climate of Antarctica",
"Climate of Greenland"
] |
projected-00310008-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katabatic%20wind | Katabatic wind | See also | A katabatic wind (named from the Greek word κατάβασις katabasis, meaning "descending") is a drainage wind, a wind that carries high-density air from a higher elevation down a slope under the force of gravity. Such winds are sometimes also called fall winds; the spelling catabatic winds
is also used. Katabatic winds can... | Anabatic wind
Foehn wind
Valley exit jet
Bora (wind)
Piteraq | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Wind",
"Climate of Antarctica",
"Climate of Greenland"
] |
projected-00310008-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katabatic%20wind | Katabatic wind | Further reading | A katabatic wind (named from the Greek word κατάβασις katabasis, meaning "descending") is a drainage wind, a wind that carries high-density air from a higher elevation down a slope under the force of gravity. Such winds are sometimes also called fall winds; the spelling catabatic winds
is also used. Katabatic winds can... | Giles, Bill. Weather A-Z - Katabatic Winds By Bill Giles OBE, BBC, Retrieved 2008-10-14
McKnight, TL & Hess, Darrel (2000). Katabatic Winds. In Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation, pp. 131–2. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Wind",
"Climate of Antarctica",
"Climate of Greenland"
] |
projected-00310009-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%28143649%29%202003%20QQ47 | (143649) 2003 QQ47 | Introduction | , provisionally designated: , is a kilometer-sized asteroid and synchronous binary system, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group. It became briefly notable upon its discovery in late August 2003, when media outlets played up a very preliminary report that it had a 1 in ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Apollo asteroids",
"Discoveries by LINEAR",
"Potentially hazardous asteroids",
"Binary asteroids",
"Near-Earth objects removed from the Sentry Risk Table",
"Astronomical objects discovered in 2003"
] | |
projected-00310009-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%28143649%29%202003%20QQ47 | (143649) 2003 QQ47 | Description | , provisionally designated: , is a kilometer-sized asteroid and synchronous binary system, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group. It became briefly notable upon its discovery in late August 2003, when media outlets played up a very preliminary report that it had a 1 in ... | was discovered on 24 August 2003. It was added to the Sentry Risk Table on 30 August 2003. By 31 August 2003 (with an observation arc of 7 days) the odds of an impact on 21 March 2014 were already reduced to 1 in 1.7 million. The asteroid was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 14 September 2003, indicating there is ... | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Apollo asteroids",
"Discoveries by LINEAR",
"Potentially hazardous asteroids",
"Binary asteroids",
"Near-Earth objects removed from the Sentry Risk Table",
"Astronomical objects discovered in 2003"
] |
projected-00310009-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%28143649%29%202003%20QQ47 | (143649) 2003 QQ47 | Preliminary reports | , provisionally designated: , is a kilometer-sized asteroid and synchronous binary system, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group. It became briefly notable upon its discovery in late August 2003, when media outlets played up a very preliminary report that it had a 1 in ... | On 3 September 2003 a NASA press release wrote,
has a diameter of approximately 1.24 km, and a mass of approximately . If it were to hit the Earth, it would be a major event, with an energy of approximately 350,000 megatons of TNT (1.5 ZJ), enough to cause global damage.
Sara Russell, a meteorite researcher at Lond... | [] | [
"Preliminary reports"
] | [
"Apollo asteroids",
"Discoveries by LINEAR",
"Potentially hazardous asteroids",
"Binary asteroids",
"Near-Earth objects removed from the Sentry Risk Table",
"Astronomical objects discovered in 2003"
] |
projected-00310009-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%28143649%29%202003%20QQ47 | (143649) 2003 QQ47 | Binary system | , provisionally designated: , is a kilometer-sized asteroid and synchronous binary system, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group. It became briefly notable upon its discovery in late August 2003, when media outlets played up a very preliminary report that it had a 1 in ... | A minor-planet moon, provisionally designated , was first detected on 29 August 2021, by Petr Pravec, Peter Kušnirák, Kamil Hornoch, and others using photometric data from ESO's La Silla Observatory in Chile. The discovery was announced on 17 September 2021. The secondary measures a third the size of its primary (Ds/Dp... | [] | [
"Binary system"
] | [
"Apollo asteroids",
"Discoveries by LINEAR",
"Potentially hazardous asteroids",
"Binary asteroids",
"Near-Earth objects removed from the Sentry Risk Table",
"Astronomical objects discovered in 2003"
] |
projected-00310009-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%28143649%29%202003%20QQ47 | (143649) 2003 QQ47 | In fiction | , provisionally designated: , is a kilometer-sized asteroid and synchronous binary system, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group. It became briefly notable upon its discovery in late August 2003, when media outlets played up a very preliminary report that it had a 1 in ... | The asteroid was mentioned in Anonymous Rex (Les Reptilians) (2004) as the asteroid which the dinosaurs were counting on to destroy human civilization.
The Korean drama My Love from the Star also mentions it as the asteroid that will allow Do Min-joon to travel back to his home planet. | [] | [
"In fiction"
] | [
"Apollo asteroids",
"Discoveries by LINEAR",
"Potentially hazardous asteroids",
"Binary asteroids",
"Near-Earth objects removed from the Sentry Risk Table",
"Astronomical objects discovered in 2003"
] |
projected-00310010-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit%20default%20option | Credit default option | Introduction | In finance, a default option, credit default swaption or credit default option is an option to buy protection (payer option) or sell protection (receiver option) as a credit default swap on a specific reference credit with a specific maturity. The option is usually European, exercisable only at one date in the future ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Options (finance)",
"Credit risk"
] | |
projected-00310010-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit%20default%20option | Credit default option | See also | In finance, a default option, credit default swaption or credit default option is an option to buy protection (payer option) or sell protection (receiver option) as a credit default swap on a specific reference credit with a specific maturity. The option is usually European, exercisable only at one date in the future ... | Option (finance)
Credit default swap
Credit derivative | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Options (finance)",
"Credit risk"
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projected-00310010-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit%20default%20option | Credit default option | References | In finance, a default option, credit default swaption or credit default option is an option to buy protection (payer option) or sell protection (receiver option) as a credit default swap on a specific reference credit with a specific maturity. The option is usually European, exercisable only at one date in the future ... | Related Article at SSRN
Related SSRN article at | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Options (finance)",
"Credit risk"
] |
projected-00310012-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abol-Ghasem%20Kashani | Abol-Ghasem Kashani | Introduction | Sayyed Abol-Ghasem Mostafavi-Kashani ( Abu’l-Qāsem Kāšāni; 19 November 1882 – 13 March 1962) was an Iranian politician and Shia Marja. | [] | [
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"Members of the 17th Iranian Majlis",
"Society of Muslim Warriors ... | |
projected-00310012-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abol-Ghasem%20Kashani | Abol-Ghasem Kashani | Early life | Sayyed Abol-Ghasem Mostafavi-Kashani ( Abu’l-Qāsem Kāšāni; 19 November 1882 – 13 March 1962) was an Iranian politician and Shia Marja. | His father, Ayatollah Hajj Seyyed Mostafavi Kashani (), was a noted scholar of Islam in his time. Abol-Ghasem was trained in Shia Islam by his religious parents and began study of the Quran soon after learning to read and write.
At 16, Abol-Ghasem went to an Islamic seminary to study literature, Arabic language, logic... | [] | [
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"Members of the 17th Iranian Majlis",
"Society of Muslim Warriors ... |
projected-00310012-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abol-Ghasem%20Kashani | Abol-Ghasem Kashani | Personal life | Sayyed Abol-Ghasem Mostafavi-Kashani ( Abu’l-Qāsem Kāšāni; 19 November 1882 – 13 March 1962) was an Iranian politician and Shia Marja. | Kashani had 3 wives and 26 children, including 12 sons.
His son Mostafa died in an accident in 1955; the newly appointed prime minister, Hossein Ala', escaped an assassination attempt at the funeral. According to British intelligence, around this time two of his sons were involved in a lucrative business buying and se... | [] | [
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"Society of Muslim Warriors ... |
projected-00310012-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abol-Ghasem%20Kashani | Abol-Ghasem Kashani | Political life and death | Sayyed Abol-Ghasem Mostafavi-Kashani ( Abu’l-Qāsem Kāšāni; 19 November 1882 – 13 March 1962) was an Iranian politician and Shia Marja. | Abol-Ghasem expressed Anti-capitalist leanings from early on in his career and opposed what he saw as "oppression, despotism and colonization." Because of these beliefs, he was especially popular with the poor in Tehran. He also advocated the return of Islamic government to Iran, though this was most likely for politic... | [] | [
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"Members of the 17th Iranian Majlis",
"Society of Muslim Warriors ... |
projected-00310012-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abol-Ghasem%20Kashani | Abol-Ghasem Kashani | Further reading | Sayyed Abol-Ghasem Mostafavi-Kashani ( Abu’l-Qāsem Kāšāni; 19 November 1882 – 13 March 1962) was an Iranian politician and Shia Marja. | Category:1882 births
Category:1962 deaths
Category:Iranian ayatollahs
Category:National Front (Iran) MPs
Category:Iranian elected officials who did not take office
Category:Speakers of the National Consultative Assembly
Category:Iranian politicians who have crossed the floor
Category:Members of the 17th Iranian Majlis
... | [] | [
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"Iranian ayatollahs",
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"Members of the 17th Iranian Majlis",
"Society of Muslim Warriors ... |
projected-00310015-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing | Parsing | Introduction | Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is the process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar. The term parsing comes from Latin pars (orationis), meaning part (of speech).
The term has slightly different... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Parsing",
"Algorithms on strings",
"Compiler construction"
] | |
projected-00310015-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing | Parsing | Traditional methods | Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is the process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar. The term parsing comes from Latin pars (orationis), meaning part (of speech).
The term has slightly different... | The traditional grammatical exercise of parsing, sometimes known as clause analysis, involves breaking down a text into its component parts of speech with an explanation of the form, function, and syntactic relationship of each part. This is determined in large part from study of the language's conjugations and declens... | [] | [
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projected-00310015-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing | Parsing | Computational methods | Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is the process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar. The term parsing comes from Latin pars (orationis), meaning part (of speech).
The term has slightly different... | In some machine translation and natural language processing systems, written texts in human languages are parsed by computer programs. Human sentences are not easily parsed by programs, as there is substantial ambiguity in the structure of human language, whose usage is to convey meaning (or semantics) amongst a potent... | [] | [
"Human languages",
"Computational methods"
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"Parsing",
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projected-00310015-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing | Parsing | Psycholinguistics | Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is the process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar. The term parsing comes from Latin pars (orationis), meaning part (of speech).
The term has slightly different... | In psycholinguistics, parsing involves not just the assignment of words to categories (formation of ontological insights), but the evaluation of the meaning of a sentence according to the rules of syntax drawn by inferences made from each word in the sentence (known as connotation). This normally occurs as words are be... | [] | [
"Human languages",
"Psycholinguistics"
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"Parsing",
"Algorithms on strings",
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projected-00310015-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing | Parsing | Discourse analysis | Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is the process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar. The term parsing comes from Latin pars (orationis), meaning part (of speech).
The term has slightly different... | Discourse analysis examines ways to analyze language use and semiotic events. Persuasive language may be called rhetoric. | [] | [
"Human languages",
"Discourse analysis"
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"Parsing",
"Algorithms on strings",
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projected-00310015-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing | Parsing | Parser | Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is the process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar. The term parsing comes from Latin pars (orationis), meaning part (of speech).
The term has slightly different... | A parser is a software component that takes input data (frequently text) and builds a data structure – often some kind of parse tree, abstract syntax tree or other hierarchical structure, giving a structural representation of the input while checking for correct syntax. The parsing may be preceded or followed by other ... | [] | [
"Computer languages",
"Parser"
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"Parsing",
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projected-00310015-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing | Parsing | Overview of process | Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is the process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar. The term parsing comes from Latin pars (orationis), meaning part (of speech).
The term has slightly different... | The following example demonstrates the common case of parsing a computer language with two levels of grammar: lexical and syntactic.
The first stage is the token generation, or lexical analysis, by which the input character stream is split into meaningful symbols defined by a grammar of regular expressions. For exampl... | [
"Parser Flowո.gif"
] | [
"Computer languages",
"Overview of process"
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projected-00310015-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing | Parsing | Types of parsers | Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is the process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar. The term parsing comes from Latin pars (orationis), meaning part (of speech).
The term has slightly different... | The task of the parser is essentially to determine if and how the input can be derived from the start symbol of the grammar. This can be done in essentially two ways:
Top-down parsing - Top-down parsing can be viewed as an attempt to find left-most derivations of an input-stream by searching for parse trees using a top... | [] | [
"Types of parsers"
] | [
"Parsing",
"Algorithms on strings",
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projected-00310015-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing | Parsing | Implementation | Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is the process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar. The term parsing comes from Latin pars (orationis), meaning part (of speech).
The term has slightly different... | The simplest parser APIs read the entire input file, do some intermediate computation, and then write the entire output file.
(Such as in-memory multi-pass compilers).
Those simple parsers won't work when there isn't enough memory to store the entire input file or the entire output file.
They also won't work for never... | [] | [
"Types of parsers",
"Implementation"
] | [
"Parsing",
"Algorithms on strings",
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projected-00310015-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing | Parsing | Parser development software | Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is the process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar. The term parsing comes from Latin pars (orationis), meaning part (of speech).
The term has slightly different... | Some of the well known parser development tools include the following:
ANTLR
Bison
Coco/R
Definite clause grammar
GOLD
JavaCC
Lemon
Lex
LuZc
Parboiled
Parsec
Ragel
Spirit Parser Framework
Syntax Definition Formalism
SYNTAX
XPL
Yacc
PackCC | [] | [
"Parser development software"
] | [
"Parsing",
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projected-00310015-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing | Parsing | Lookahead | Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is the process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar. The term parsing comes from Latin pars (orationis), meaning part (of speech).
The term has slightly different... | Lookahead establishes the maximum incoming tokens that a parser can use to decide which rule it should use. Lookahead is especially relevant to LL, LR, and LALR parsers, where it is often explicitly indicated by affixing the lookahead to the algorithm name in parentheses, such as LALR(1).
Most programming languages, t... | [
"Parsing a C program that needs 2 token lookahead.svg"
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"Lookahead"
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"Parsing",
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projected-00310015-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing | Parsing | See also | Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is the process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar. The term parsing comes from Latin pars (orationis), meaning part (of speech).
The term has slightly different... | Backtracking
Chart parser
Compiler-compiler
Deterministic parsing
Generating strings
Grammar checker
LALR parser
Lexical analysis
Pratt parser
Shallow parsing
Left corner parser
Parsing expression grammar
DMS Software Reengineering Toolkit
Program transformation
Source code generation
Inverse parser | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Parsing",
"Algorithms on strings",
"Compiler construction"
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