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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-00310077-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamlash | Lamlash | The Lookout | Lamlash () is a village on the Isle of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. It lies south of the island's main settlement and ferry port Brodick, in a sheltered bay on the island's east coast, facing the Holy Isle. Lamlash is the seat of Arran's local government offices, and is also the location of the island's onl... | The Lookout is an early to mid-19th-century classical villa with prominent corner pilasters and Tudor Jacobean details, located on the main road close to the shore. It has some later additions and unfortunate alterations to the facade. The current condition is poor and deteriorating. Roof flashings are missing and the ... | [
"Scotland, Isle of Arran, Lamlash, Villa the Lookout.JPG"
] | [
"Layout and notable sights",
"The Lookout"
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"Marine reserves of Scotland",
"Villages in the Isle of Arran",
"Firth of Clyde"
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projected-00310077-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamlash | Lamlash | Other listed buildings | Lamlash () is a village on the Isle of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. It lies south of the island's main settlement and ferry port Brodick, in a sheltered bay on the island's east coast, facing the Holy Isle. Lamlash is the seat of Arran's local government offices, and is also the location of the island's onl... | Glenkiln, a mid-19th-century farmhouse and includes two adjoining cottages from the early 19th century.
It is one of the two remaining farms in Lamlash (of the 7 there once were), the other one being the Clauchlands Farm.
Monamore Bridge Millhouse, an early 19th-century single storey former mill house in L-form.
Whi... | [
"Scotland, Isle of Arran, Lamlash, Hamilton Terrace.JPG"
] | [
"Layout and notable sights",
"Other listed buildings"
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"Marine reserves of Scotland",
"Villages in the Isle of Arran",
"Firth of Clyde"
] |
projected-00310077-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamlash | Lamlash | Former community centre | Lamlash () is a village on the Isle of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. It lies south of the island's main settlement and ferry port Brodick, in a sheltered bay on the island's east coast, facing the Holy Isle. Lamlash is the seat of Arran's local government offices, and is also the location of the island's onl... | Lamlash Community Centre on Benlister Road was a large former military hall from 1914. The hall (rectangular, single storey, corrugated-iron) was built by the Admiralty in 1914 as accommodation for the fleet arriving at Lamlash. It was supplied in prefabricated form, assembled on site quickly and cheaply. It comprised ... | [] | [
"Layout and notable sights",
"Former community centre"
] | [
"Marine reserves of Scotland",
"Villages in the Isle of Arran",
"Firth of Clyde"
] |
projected-00310077-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamlash | Lamlash | Employment | Lamlash () is a village on the Isle of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. It lies south of the island's main settlement and ferry port Brodick, in a sheltered bay on the island's east coast, facing the Holy Isle. Lamlash is the seat of Arran's local government offices, and is also the location of the island's onl... | In common with the rest of the island the village's main industry is tourism. In Lamlash the public sector is also an important employer. Fisheries is no longer important; although the Clyde was once the finest fishery in Europe it is now all but gone. There are strictly speaking no fish left in the Clyde for commercia... | [] | [
"Economy",
"Employment"
] | [
"Marine reserves of Scotland",
"Villages in the Isle of Arran",
"Firth of Clyde"
] |
projected-00310077-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamlash | Lamlash | Harbour and lifeboat | Lamlash () is a village on the Isle of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. It lies south of the island's main settlement and ferry port Brodick, in a sheltered bay on the island's east coast, facing the Holy Isle. Lamlash is the seat of Arran's local government offices, and is also the location of the island's onl... | According to Glasgow's Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, Lamlash Bay is a good natural harbour offering very good shelter. It has accommodated the Royal Navy Home Fleet and Atlantic Fleet.
Lamlash has an RNLI Lifeboat station with a B class Atlantic 75 lifeboat, covering the inshore waters aroun... | [
"Holy Isle from Lamlash.jpg"
] | [
"Economy",
"Harbour and lifeboat"
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"Villages in the Isle of Arran",
"Firth of Clyde"
] |
projected-00310077-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamlash | Lamlash | Lamlash Bay Community Marine Protected Area | Lamlash () is a village on the Isle of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. It lies south of the island's main settlement and ferry port Brodick, in a sheltered bay on the island's east coast, facing the Holy Isle. Lamlash is the seat of Arran's local government offices, and is also the location of the island's onl... | On 20 September 2008 the so-called "Inshore Fishing Order 2008" entered into effect, prohibiting commercial and recreational fishing in the northern portion of Lamlash Bay, between Holy Island and the Margnaheglish neighborhood of Lamlash. This No Take Zone (NTZ) aims to protect Maerl seaweed beds and the regeneration ... | [] | [
"Economy",
"Lamlash Bay Community Marine Protected Area"
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"Marine reserves of Scotland",
"Villages in the Isle of Arran",
"Firth of Clyde"
] |
projected-00310077-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamlash | Lamlash | See also | Lamlash () is a village on the Isle of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. It lies south of the island's main settlement and ferry port Brodick, in a sheltered bay on the island's east coast, facing the Holy Isle. Lamlash is the seat of Arran's local government offices, and is also the location of the island's onl... | Arran High School | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Marine reserves of Scotland",
"Villages in the Isle of Arran",
"Firth of Clyde"
] |
projected-00310089-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-throated%20day%20gecko | Yellow-throated day gecko | Introduction | The yellow-throated day gecko (Phelsuma flavigularis) is an endangered diurnal species of gecko from eastern Madagascar. It typically inhabits rainforests and dwells on trees. This endangered species feeds on insects and nectar. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Phelsuma",
"Geckos of Africa",
"Endemic fauna of Madagascar",
"Reptiles described in 1962"
] | |
projected-00310089-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-throated%20day%20gecko | Yellow-throated day gecko | Description | The yellow-throated day gecko (Phelsuma flavigularis) is an endangered diurnal species of gecko from eastern Madagascar. It typically inhabits rainforests and dwells on trees. This endangered species feeds on insects and nectar. | This lizard belongs to the medium-sized day geckos. Males can reach a total length of about while females are often much smaller. The body colour is dark green or bluish green. On the snout there are two red transversal bars. One to three rust-coloured stripes may be present on the neck. On the back there are small br... | [] | [
"Description"
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"Phelsuma",
"Geckos of Africa",
"Endemic fauna of Madagascar",
"Reptiles described in 1962"
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projected-00310089-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-throated%20day%20gecko | Yellow-throated day gecko | Distribution | The yellow-throated day gecko (Phelsuma flavigularis) is an endangered diurnal species of gecko from eastern Madagascar. It typically inhabits rainforests and dwells on trees. This endangered species feeds on insects and nectar. | This species has a limited distribution. It is only known from the area around Andasibe on the east coast of Madagascar, about east of Antananarivo. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Phelsuma",
"Geckos of Africa",
"Endemic fauna of Madagascar",
"Reptiles described in 1962"
] |
projected-00310089-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-throated%20day%20gecko | Yellow-throated day gecko | Habitat | The yellow-throated day gecko (Phelsuma flavigularis) is an endangered diurnal species of gecko from eastern Madagascar. It typically inhabits rainforests and dwells on trees. This endangered species feeds on insects and nectar. | P. flavigularis is found on banana trees and palms. Its original habitat are rainforests. The east coast of Madagascar has a humid and warm climate. | [
"P. flavigularis throat.jpg"
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"Phelsuma",
"Geckos of Africa",
"Endemic fauna of Madagascar",
"Reptiles described in 1962"
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projected-00310089-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-throated%20day%20gecko | Yellow-throated day gecko | Diet | The yellow-throated day gecko (Phelsuma flavigularis) is an endangered diurnal species of gecko from eastern Madagascar. It typically inhabits rainforests and dwells on trees. This endangered species feeds on insects and nectar. | These day geckos feed on various insects and other invertebrates. They also like to lick soft, sweet fruit; pollen; and nectar. | [] | [
"Diet"
] | [
"Phelsuma",
"Geckos of Africa",
"Endemic fauna of Madagascar",
"Reptiles described in 1962"
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projected-00310089-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-throated%20day%20gecko | Yellow-throated day gecko | Behaviour | The yellow-throated day gecko (Phelsuma flavigularis) is an endangered diurnal species of gecko from eastern Madagascar. It typically inhabits rainforests and dwells on trees. This endangered species feeds on insects and nectar. | Like most Phelsuma spec., this species can be quite quarrelsome and do not accept other males in their neighbourhood. In captivity, where the females cannot escape, the males can also sometimes seriously wound a female during courtship. In this case, the male and female must be separated immediately. | [] | [
"Behaviour"
] | [
"Phelsuma",
"Geckos of Africa",
"Endemic fauna of Madagascar",
"Reptiles described in 1962"
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projected-00310089-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-throated%20day%20gecko | Yellow-throated day gecko | Care and maintenance in captivity | The yellow-throated day gecko (Phelsuma flavigularis) is an endangered diurnal species of gecko from eastern Madagascar. It typically inhabits rainforests and dwells on trees. This endangered species feeds on insects and nectar. | These animals should be housed in pairs and need a large, well planted terrarium. The temperature should be between 25 and 28 °C. The humidity should be maintained between 75 and 100%. In captivity, these animals can be fed with crickets, wax moths, fruit flies, mealworms, and houseflies. | [] | [
"Care and maintenance in captivity"
] | [
"Phelsuma",
"Geckos of Africa",
"Endemic fauna of Madagascar",
"Reptiles described in 1962"
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projected-00310089-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow-throated%20day%20gecko | Yellow-throated day gecko | References | The yellow-throated day gecko (Phelsuma flavigularis) is an endangered diurnal species of gecko from eastern Madagascar. It typically inhabits rainforests and dwells on trees. This endangered species feeds on insects and nectar. | Henkel, F.-W. and W. Schmidt (1995) Amphibien und Reptilien Madagaskars, der Maskarenen, Seychellen und Komoren. Ulmer Stuttgart.
McKeown, Sean (1993) The general care and maintenance of day geckos. Advanced Vivarium Systems, Lakeside CA.
Category:Phelsuma
Category:Geckos of Africa
Category:Endemic fauna of Madagasca... | [] | [
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projected-00310091-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphyly | Polyphyly | Introduction | A polyphyly is a group or assemblage of organisms, or other evolving elements, that is of mixed evolutionary origin, sharing more than one common ancestor. The term is often applied to groups that share similar features known as homoplasies, which are explained as a result of convergent evolution. The arrangement of th... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Phylogenetics"
] | |
projected-00310091-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphyly | Polyphyly | Etymology | A polyphyly is a group or assemblage of organisms, or other evolving elements, that is of mixed evolutionary origin, sharing more than one common ancestor. The term is often applied to groups that share similar features known as homoplasies, which are explained as a result of convergent evolution. The arrangement of th... | The term polyphyly, or polyphyletic, derives from the two Ancient Greek words, (), meaning "many, a lot of", and (), meaning "genus, species", and refers to the fact that a polyphyletic group includes organisms (e.g., genera, species) arising from multiple ancestral sources.
Conversely, the term monophyly, or monoph... | [] | [
"Etymology"
] | [
"Phylogenetics"
] |
projected-00310091-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphyly | Polyphyly | Avoidance | A polyphyly is a group or assemblage of organisms, or other evolving elements, that is of mixed evolutionary origin, sharing more than one common ancestor. The term is often applied to groups that share similar features known as homoplasies, which are explained as a result of convergent evolution. The arrangement of th... | In many schools of taxonomy, the recognition of polyphyletic groups in a classification is discouraged. Monophyletic groups (that is, clades) are considered by these schools of thought to be the only valid groupings of organisms because they are diagnosed ("defined", in common parlance) on the basis of synapomorphies, ... | [] | [
"Avoidance"
] | [
"Phylogenetics"
] |
projected-00310091-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphyly | Polyphyly | Polyphyletic species | A polyphyly is a group or assemblage of organisms, or other evolving elements, that is of mixed evolutionary origin, sharing more than one common ancestor. The term is often applied to groups that share similar features known as homoplasies, which are explained as a result of convergent evolution. The arrangement of th... | Species have a special status in systematics as being an observable feature of nature itself and as the basic unit of classification. It is usually implicitly assumed that species are monophyletic (or at least paraphyletic). However, hybrid speciation arguably leads to polyphyletic species. Hybrid species are a common ... | [] | [
"Polyphyletic species"
] | [
"Phylogenetics"
] |
projected-00310091-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphyly | Polyphyly | See also | A polyphyly is a group or assemblage of organisms, or other evolving elements, that is of mixed evolutionary origin, sharing more than one common ancestor. The term is often applied to groups that share similar features known as homoplasies, which are explained as a result of convergent evolution. The arrangement of th... | Carcinisation
Convergent evolution | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Phylogenetics"
] |
projected-00310094-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sore%20throat | Sore throat | Introduction | Sore throat, also known as throat pain, is pain or irritation of the throat. Usually, causes of sore throat include
viral infections,
group A streptococcal infection (GAS) bacterial infection,
pharyngitis (inflammation of the throat),
tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils), or dehydration, which leads to th... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Symptoms and signs: Respiratory system",
"Pain",
"Laryngology"
] | |
projected-00310094-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sore%20throat | Sore throat | Definition | Sore throat, also known as throat pain, is pain or irritation of the throat. Usually, causes of sore throat include
viral infections,
group A streptococcal infection (GAS) bacterial infection,
pharyngitis (inflammation of the throat),
tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils), or dehydration, which leads to th... | A sore throat is pain felt anywhere in the throat. | [] | [
"Definition"
] | [
"Symptoms and signs: Respiratory system",
"Pain",
"Laryngology"
] |
projected-00310094-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sore%20throat | Sore throat | Diagnosis | Sore throat, also known as throat pain, is pain or irritation of the throat. Usually, causes of sore throat include
viral infections,
group A streptococcal infection (GAS) bacterial infection,
pharyngitis (inflammation of the throat),
tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils), or dehydration, which leads to th... | The most common cause (80%) is acute viral pharyngitis, a viral infection of the throat. Other causes include other bacterial infections (such as group A streptococcus or streptococcal pharyngitis), trauma, and tumors. Gastroesophageal (acid) reflux disease can cause stomach acid to back up into the throat and also ca... | [] | [
"Diagnosis"
] | [
"Symptoms and signs: Respiratory system",
"Pain",
"Laryngology"
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projected-00310094-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sore%20throat | Sore throat | Management | Sore throat, also known as throat pain, is pain or irritation of the throat. Usually, causes of sore throat include
viral infections,
group A streptococcal infection (GAS) bacterial infection,
pharyngitis (inflammation of the throat),
tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils), or dehydration, which leads to th... | Sore or scratchy throat can temporarily be relieved by gargling a solution of 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon salt dissolved in an 8 ounce or 230 ml glass of water.
Pain medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and paracetamol (acetaminophen) help in the management of pain. The use of corticosteroids see... | [] | [
"Management"
] | [
"Symptoms and signs: Respiratory system",
"Pain",
"Laryngology"
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projected-00310094-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sore%20throat | Sore throat | Statistics | Sore throat, also known as throat pain, is pain or irritation of the throat. Usually, causes of sore throat include
viral infections,
group A streptococcal infection (GAS) bacterial infection,
pharyngitis (inflammation of the throat),
tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils), or dehydration, which leads to th... | In the United States, there are about 2.4 million emergency department visits with throat-related complaints per year. | [] | [
"Statistics"
] | [
"Symptoms and signs: Respiratory system",
"Pain",
"Laryngology"
] |
projected-00310103-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homework%20First | Homework First | Introduction | The Homework First is a combination lock parental control device for the Nintendo Entertainment System made by SafeCare Products, Inc. of Dundee, Illinois and Master Lock. The lock features a "Self-Setting" combination that attaches to the open bay of a front-loading NES-001 system via a screw hole below the cartridge ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Nintendo Entertainment System accessories",
"Locks (security device)"
] | |
projected-00310103-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homework%20First | Homework First | Reception | The Homework First is a combination lock parental control device for the Nintendo Entertainment System made by SafeCare Products, Inc. of Dundee, Illinois and Master Lock. The lock features a "Self-Setting" combination that attaches to the open bay of a front-loading NES-001 system via a screw hole below the cartridge ... | ACE magazine panned the device on a conceptual level during their 1989 CES coverage.
Jeuxvideo.com cited the device as one of the first video game parental controls. | [] | [
"Reception"
] | [
"Nintendo Entertainment System accessories",
"Locks (security device)"
] |
projected-00310103-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homework%20First | Homework First | See also | The Homework First is a combination lock parental control device for the Nintendo Entertainment System made by SafeCare Products, Inc. of Dundee, Illinois and Master Lock. The lock features a "Self-Setting" combination that attaches to the open bay of a front-loading NES-001 system via a screw hole below the cartridge ... | 10NES (lockout chip preventing games not authorized by Nintendo from running)
Nintendo Entertainment System
Nintendo
Parental controls | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Nintendo Entertainment System accessories",
"Locks (security device)"
] |
projected-00310103-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homework%20First | Homework First | References | The Homework First is a combination lock parental control device for the Nintendo Entertainment System made by SafeCare Products, Inc. of Dundee, Illinois and Master Lock. The lock features a "Self-Setting" combination that attaches to the open bay of a front-loading NES-001 system via a screw hole below the cartridge ... | Category:Nintendo Entertainment System accessories
Category:Locks (security device) | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Nintendo Entertainment System accessories",
"Locks (security device)"
] |
projected-00310108-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle%20Piano%20Teaching%20System | Miracle Piano Teaching System | Introduction | The Miracle Piano Teaching System is a MIDI keyboard/teaching tool created in 1990 by The Software Toolworks for the NES and SNES, Apple Macintosh, Amiga, Sega Genesis, and MS-DOS PC. | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"Nintendo Entertainment System accessories",
"Music video games",
"Video games developed in the United States",
"Children's educational video games",
"1990 video games",
"Sega Genesis games",
"Super Nintendo Entertainment System games",
"Classic Mac OS games",
"Amiga games",
"The Software Toolwork... | |
projected-00310108-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle%20Piano%20Teaching%20System | Miracle Piano Teaching System | Description | The Miracle Piano Teaching System is a MIDI keyboard/teaching tool created in 1990 by The Software Toolworks for the NES and SNES, Apple Macintosh, Amiga, Sega Genesis, and MS-DOS PC. | The Miracle Piano Teaching System consists of a keyboard, connecting cables, power supply, soft foot pedals, and software. The software comes either on 3.5" floppy disks for personal computers or on cartridges for video game consoles. After the supplied MIDI keyboard is connected to a console or computer and the includ... | [
"Miracle-Piano-Teaching-System-keyboard.jpg"
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"1990 video games",
"Sega Genesis games",
"Super Nintendo Entertainment System games",
"Classic Mac OS games",
"Amiga games",
"The Software Toolwork... |
projected-00310108-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle%20Piano%20Teaching%20System | Miracle Piano Teaching System | Features | The Miracle Piano Teaching System is a MIDI keyboard/teaching tool created in 1990 by The Software Toolworks for the NES and SNES, Apple Macintosh, Amiga, Sega Genesis, and MS-DOS PC. | Students can learn to play classic piano, rock piano, or show tunes. The Miracle system assesses the player's ability to create custom lessons. Fun exercises were meant to make learning the piano seem less like a chore and more like playing a video game. Instead of using the traditional NES controller, the piano become... | [
"Miracle-Piano-Teaching-System-screenshot.png"
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"1990 video games",
"Sega Genesis games",
"Super Nintendo Entertainment System games",
"Classic Mac OS games",
"Amiga games",
"The Software Toolwork... |
projected-00310108-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle%20Piano%20Teaching%20System | Miracle Piano Teaching System | Successors | The Miracle Piano Teaching System is a MIDI keyboard/teaching tool created in 1990 by The Software Toolworks for the NES and SNES, Apple Macintosh, Amiga, Sega Genesis, and MS-DOS PC. | Around 1995, technology from the Miracle system was incorporated into the Piano Discovery System, an interactive PC software application that works with any MIDI keyboard including the Miracle keyboard. By 1997, the Miracle product had been discontinued in favor of the Piano Discovery System. | [] | [
"Successors"
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"Nintendo Entertainment System accessories",
"Music video games",
"Video games developed in the United States",
"Children's educational video games",
"1990 video games",
"Sega Genesis games",
"Super Nintendo Entertainment System games",
"Classic Mac OS games",
"Amiga games",
"The Software Toolwork... |
projected-00310108-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle%20Piano%20Teaching%20System | Miracle Piano Teaching System | Reception | The Miracle Piano Teaching System is a MIDI keyboard/teaching tool created in 1990 by The Software Toolworks for the NES and SNES, Apple Macintosh, Amiga, Sega Genesis, and MS-DOS PC. | The Miracle system failed commercially with its high price of – (equivalent to US$–US$ in , depending on format), but it was overall well received by critics.
Computer Gaming World liked the Miracle system's games and graphics, describing them as "not only entertaining and challenging, but they are also cleverly desig... | [] | [
"Reception"
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"Nintendo Entertainment System accessories",
"Music video games",
"Video games developed in the United States",
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"1990 video games",
"Sega Genesis games",
"Super Nintendo Entertainment System games",
"Classic Mac OS games",
"Amiga games",
"The Software Toolwork... |
projected-00310113-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea%2C%20London | Chelsea, London | Introduction | Chelsea is an affluent area in west London, England, due south-west of Charing Cross by approximately 2.5 miles. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames and for postal purposes is part of the south-western postal area.
Chelsea historically formed a manor and parish in the Ossulstone hundred of Middlesex, which b... | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"American diaspora in Europe",
"Chelsea, London",
"Districts of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
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"History of Middlesex",
"Places formerly in Middlesex"
] | |
projected-00310113-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea%2C%20London | Chelsea, London | Early history | Chelsea is an affluent area in west London, England, due south-west of Charing Cross by approximately 2.5 miles. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames and for postal purposes is part of the south-western postal area.
Chelsea historically formed a manor and parish in the Ossulstone hundred of Middlesex, which b... | The word Chelsea (also formerly Chelceth, Chelchith, or Chelsey,) originates from the Old English term for "landing place [on the river] for chalk or limestone" (Cealc-hyð: chalk-wharf, in Anglo-Saxon). Chelsea hosted the Synod of Chelsea in 787 AD. The first record of the Manor of Chelsea precedes the Domesday Book an... | [
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projected-00310113-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea%2C%20London | Chelsea, London | The borough of artists | Chelsea is an affluent area in west London, England, due south-west of Charing Cross by approximately 2.5 miles. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames and for postal purposes is part of the south-western postal area.
Chelsea historically formed a manor and parish in the Ossulstone hundred of Middlesex, which b... | Chelsea once had a reputation as London's bohemian quarter, the haunt of artists, radicals, painters and poets. Little of this seems to survive now – the comfortable squares off King's Road are homes to, amongst others, investment bankers and film stars. The Chelsea Arts Club continues in situ; however, the Chelsea Col... | [
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"Places formerly in Middlesex"
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projected-00310113-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea%2C%20London | Chelsea, London | Swinging Chelsea | Chelsea is an affluent area in west London, England, due south-west of Charing Cross by approximately 2.5 miles. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames and for postal purposes is part of the south-western postal area.
Chelsea historically formed a manor and parish in the Ossulstone hundred of Middlesex, which b... | Chelsea shone again, brightly but briefly, in the 1960s Swinging London period and the early 1970s. The Swinging Sixties was defined on King's Road, which runs the length of the area. The Western end of Chelsea featured boutiques Granny Takes a Trip and The Sweet Shop, the latter of which sold medieval silk velvet caft... | [] | [
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projected-00310113-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea%2C%20London | Chelsea, London | Incidents | Chelsea is an affluent area in west London, England, due south-west of Charing Cross by approximately 2.5 miles. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames and for postal purposes is part of the south-western postal area.
Chelsea historically formed a manor and parish in the Ossulstone hundred of Middlesex, which b... | On 27 November 1974, the London unit of the Provisional Irish Republican Army exploded twin bombs on Tite Street, injuring 20 people. | [] | [
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projected-00310113-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea%2C%20London | Chelsea, London | Administrative history | Chelsea is an affluent area in west London, England, due south-west of Charing Cross by approximately 2.5 miles. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames and for postal purposes is part of the south-western postal area.
Chelsea historically formed a manor and parish in the Ossulstone hundred of Middlesex, which b... | Chelsea Manor was served by the Ancient Parish of Chelsea. These parish units were typically in place by the end of the twelfth century with their boundaries, based on those of the constituent manor or manors, rarely if ever changing. The manor and parish were part of the Ossulstone Hundred of county of Middlesex.
T... | [
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projected-00310113-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea%2C%20London | Chelsea, London | Geography | Chelsea is an affluent area in west London, England, due south-west of Charing Cross by approximately 2.5 miles. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames and for postal purposes is part of the south-western postal area.
Chelsea historically formed a manor and parish in the Ossulstone hundred of Middlesex, which b... | The parish and borough of Chelsea, which now forms the southern part of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, was bounded by rivers on three sides with Fulham Road forming part of its northern boundary with Kensington.
The eastern boundary with Westminster was formed by the River Westbourne, but was adjusted to... | [] | [
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projected-00310113-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea%2C%20London | Chelsea, London | Housing stock | Chelsea is an affluent area in west London, England, due south-west of Charing Cross by approximately 2.5 miles. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames and for postal purposes is part of the south-western postal area.
Chelsea historically formed a manor and parish in the Ossulstone hundred of Middlesex, which b... | The Chelsea property market attracts considerable (international) attention, and is a very complex market as it consists mainly of short leases under Earl Cadogan as freeholder. Much of Chelsea is now viewed as a "Global Ultra Prime Residential Area".
Much of Chelsea and neighbouring Knightsbridge is still owned by Ea... | [
"Chelsea-pensioners.jpg"
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projected-00310113-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea%2C%20London | Chelsea, London | Sport | Chelsea is an affluent area in west London, England, due south-west of Charing Cross by approximately 2.5 miles. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames and for postal purposes is part of the south-western postal area.
Chelsea historically formed a manor and parish in the Ossulstone hundred of Middlesex, which b... | In the 18th century, Chelsea Cricket Club was prominent for a time and played its home matches on what was then Chelsea Common, an area that virtually disappeared under building work in the 19th century. Records have survived of five matches between 1731 and 1789 which involved the Chelsea club and/or were played on th... | [] | [
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] |
projected-00310113-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea%2C%20London | Chelsea, London | Buses | Chelsea is an affluent area in west London, England, due south-west of Charing Cross by approximately 2.5 miles. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames and for postal purposes is part of the south-western postal area.
Chelsea historically formed a manor and parish in the Ossulstone hundred of Middlesex, which b... | Chelsea is served by many Transport for London bus services. | [] | [
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"Chelsea, London",
"Districts of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",
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] |
projected-00310113-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea%2C%20London | Chelsea, London | Tube and rail | Chelsea is an affluent area in west London, England, due south-west of Charing Cross by approximately 2.5 miles. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames and for postal purposes is part of the south-western postal area.
Chelsea historically formed a manor and parish in the Ossulstone hundred of Middlesex, which b... | Chelsea doesn't have an Underground station, but there are two stations close to its boundary; Sloane Square to the east and Gloucester Road to the north (both of these on the District and Circle lines). In addition, to the west is the London Overground station Imperial Wharf, on the West London Line.
A Chelsea railw... | [
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] |
projected-00310121-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITS | ITS | Introduction | ITS, its or it's may refer to: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00310121-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITS | ITS | Language | ITS, its or it's may refer to: | It's, an English contraction of it is or it has
Its (pronoun), the possessive form of the pronoun it | [] | [
"Language"
] | [] |
projected-00310121-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITS | ITS | Arts and entertainment | ITS, its or it's may refer to: | Improvisational Tribal Style, a subgenre of Tribal Style belly dance
It's (EP), by Teen Top, 2012 | [] | [
"Arts and entertainment"
] | [] |
projected-00310121-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITS | ITS | Businesses | ITS, its or it's may refer to: | Illinois Traction System, an American railroad
Industrial Tomography Systems, a manufacturer of process visualization systems based upon the principles of tomography
International Transportation Service, an American container terminal company | [] | [
"Businesses"
] | [] |
projected-00310121-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITS | ITS | Education | ITS, its or it's may refer to: | Indian Theological Seminary, an interdenominational seminary in India
Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember), a public engineering university in Surabaya, Indonesia
Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds (ITS Leeds)
Institute of Technological Studies, Sri Lanka
... | [] | [
"Education"
] | [] |
projected-00310121-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITS | ITS | Organizations | ITS, its or it's may refer to: | Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty, a former political grouping in the European Parliament
Indian Telecommunication Service, an organised civil service of Government of India
Indian Trade Service
International Thespian Society, an honorary organization for high school and middle school theatre students
International ... | [] | [
"Organizations"
] | [] |
projected-00310121-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITS | ITS | Computing | ITS, its or it's may refer to: | Incompatible Timesharing System, a computer operating system
Intelligent tutoring system, an artificial intelligence system used for tutoring
Internationalization Tag Set, a W3C recommendation for internationalizing XML
Issue tracking system, computer software that manages product issues | [] | [
"Science and technology",
"Computing"
] | [] |
projected-00310121-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITS | ITS | Other science and technology | ITS, its or it's may refer to: | Inverse transform sampling, a method for generating random numbers from various probability distribution
Integrated Truss Structure, a component of the International Space Station
Intelligent transportation system, transportation infrastructure information technology
Internal transcribed spacer, a section of DNA loc... | [] | [
"Science and technology",
"Other science and technology"
] | [] |
projected-00310121-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITS | ITS | See also | ITS, its or it's may refer to: | International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90), a temperature calibration standard for measurements in units of kelvin and degrees Celsius | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00310123-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20de%20Man | Paul de Man | Introduction | Paul de Man (December 6, 1919 – December 21, 1983), born Paul Adolph Michel Deman, was a Belgian-born literary critic and literary theorist. At the time of his death, de Man was one of the most prominent literary critics in the United States—known particularly for his importation of German and French philosophical appr... | [] | [
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"1983 deaths",
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"Deconstruction",
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"Belgian literary critics",
"Irony theorists",
"Belgian collaborators with Nazi Germany",
"Harvard University alumni",
"Cornell University faculty",
"Bard College f... | |
projected-00310123-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20de%20Man | Paul de Man | Biography | Paul de Man (December 6, 1919 – December 21, 1983), born Paul Adolph Michel Deman, was a Belgian-born literary critic and literary theorist. At the time of his death, de Man was one of the most prominent literary critics in the United States—known particularly for his importation of German and French philosophical appr... | He began his teaching career in the United States at Bard College where he taught French literature. He completed his Ph.D. at Harvard University in 1960, then taught at Cornell University, Johns Hopkins University, and the University of Zurich. He joined the faculty in French and Comparative Literature at Yale Univers... | [] | [
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"Harvard University alumni",
"Cornell University faculty",
"Bard College f... |
projected-00310123-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20de%20Man | Paul de Man | Early life | Paul de Man (December 6, 1919 – December 21, 1983), born Paul Adolph Michel Deman, was a Belgian-born literary critic and literary theorist. At the time of his death, de Man was one of the most prominent literary critics in the United States—known particularly for his importation of German and French philosophical appr... | Paul de Man was born to a family of artisans of nineteenth-century Belgium and by the time of his birth, his family was prominent among the new bourgeoisie in Antwerp. He was the son of Robert de Man, a manufacturer and Magdalena de Braey. His maternal great-grandfather was the noted Flemish poet Jan Van Beers, and the... | [] | [
"Early life"
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"Deconstruction",
"Postmodernism",
"Belgian literary critics",
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"Belgian collaborators with Nazi Germany",
"Harvard University alumni",
"Cornell University faculty",
"Bard College f... |
projected-00310124-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%20Cup%20%28disambiguation%29 | Canada Cup (disambiguation) | Introduction | Canada Cup may refer to:
The World Cup of Golf (previous name)
Professional sporting events held in Canada:
Canada Cup for men's professional ice hockey
Canada Cup (curling) for men's and women's curling
Canada Cup (fighting game event)
Canada Cup (floorball) for men, women's, and youth floorball
Canada Cup (g... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00310124-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%20Cup%20%28disambiguation%29 | Canada Cup (disambiguation) | See also | Canada Cup may refer to:
The World Cup of Golf (previous name)
Professional sporting events held in Canada:
Canada Cup for men's professional ice hockey
Canada Cup (curling) for men's and women's curling
Canada Cup (fighting game event)
Canada Cup (floorball) for men, women's, and youth floorball
Canada Cup (g... | Canadian Open (disambiguation)
Canadian Championships (disambiguation)
Air Canada Cup (1979-2003), midget hockey trophy
Canadian National Challenge Cup, soccer
FEI Nations Cup of Canada for equestrian
Kanada-malja, translates to Canada Cup in Finnish, serves as the championship trophy for Liiga
Western Canada Cup... | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00310126-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayatri%20Chakravorty%20Spivak | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak | Introduction | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (born 24 February 1942) is an Indian-American scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic. She is a University Professor at Columbia University and a founding member of the establishment's Institute for Comparative Literature and Society.
Considered one of the most influential postcolon... | [
"Gayatri Spivak on Subversive Festival.jpg"
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"Cornell University alumni",
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"Deconstruction",
"Indian emigrants to the United States",
"Indian Marxists",
"America... | |
projected-00310126-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayatri%20Chakravorty%20Spivak | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak | Early life | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (born 24 February 1942) is an Indian-American scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic. She is a University Professor at Columbia University and a founding member of the establishment's Institute for Comparative Literature and Society.
Considered one of the most influential postcolon... | Spivak was born Gayatri Chakravorty in Calcutta, India, to Pares Chandra and Sivani Chakravorty. After completing her secondary education at St. John's Diocesan Girls' Higher Secondary School, Spivak attended Presidency College, Kolkata under the University of Calcutta, from which she graduated in 1959.
Spivak has bee... | [] | [
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"Deconstruction",
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"Indian Marxists",
"America... |
projected-00310126-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayatri%20Chakravorty%20Spivak | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak | 1960s and 1970s | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (born 24 February 1942) is an Indian-American scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic. She is a University Professor at Columbia University and a founding member of the establishment's Institute for Comparative Literature and Society.
Considered one of the most influential postcolon... | In 1961, Spivak joined the graduate program in English at Cornell University in the United States, traveling on money borrowed on a so-called "life mortgage". In 1962, unable to secure financial aid from the department of English, she transferred to a new program called Comparative Literature, although she had insuffic... | [] | [
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projected-00310126-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayatri%20Chakravorty%20Spivak | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak | 1980s to present | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (born 24 February 1942) is an Indian-American scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic. She is a University Professor at Columbia University and a founding member of the establishment's Institute for Comparative Literature and Society.
Considered one of the most influential postcolon... | In 1982, she was appointed as the Longstreet Professor in English and Comparative Literature at Emory University. In 1986, at the University of Pittsburgh, she became the first Mellon Professor of English. Here, she established the Cultural Studies program. From 1991, she was a member of faculty at Columbia University ... | [] | [
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projected-00310126-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayatri%20Chakravorty%20Spivak | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak | Work | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (born 24 February 1942) is an Indian-American scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic. She is a University Professor at Columbia University and a founding member of the establishment's Institute for Comparative Literature and Society.
Considered one of the most influential postcolon... | Spivak rose to prominence with her translation of Derrida's De la grammatologie, which included a translator's introduction that has been described as "setting a new standard for self-reflexivity in prefaces". After this, as a member of the "Subaltern Studies Collective", she carried out a series of historical studies ... | [
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"Deconstruction",
"Indian emigrants to the United States",
"Indian Marxists",
"America... |
projected-00310126-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayatri%20Chakravorty%20Spivak | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak | "Can the Subaltern Speak?" | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (born 24 February 1942) is an Indian-American scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic. She is a University Professor at Columbia University and a founding member of the establishment's Institute for Comparative Literature and Society.
Considered one of the most influential postcolon... | Her essay, "Can the Subaltern Speak?" (1988), established Spivak among the ranks of feminists who consider history, geography, and class when thinking about women. In "Can the Subaltern Speak?", Spivak discusses the lack of an account of the Sati practice, leading her to reflect on whether the subaltern can even speak.... | [] | [
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projected-00310126-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayatri%20Chakravorty%20Spivak | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak | Academic roles and honors | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (born 24 February 1942) is an Indian-American scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic. She is a University Professor at Columbia University and a founding member of the establishment's Institute for Comparative Literature and Society.
Considered one of the most influential postcolon... | She has been a Guggenheim fellow, has received numerous academic honours including an honorary doctorate from Oberlin College, and has been on the editorial board of academic journals such as Boundary 2. She was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2007. In March of that same year, Columbia University Presi... | [] | [
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"Indian Marxists",
"America... |
projected-00310126-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayatri%20Chakravorty%20Spivak | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak | Criticism | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (born 24 February 1942) is an Indian-American scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic. She is a University Professor at Columbia University and a founding member of the establishment's Institute for Comparative Literature and Society.
Considered one of the most influential postcolon... | Spivak has often been criticized for her cryptic prose. Terry Eagleton laments that
Writing for the New Statesman, Stephen Howe complained that "Spivak is so bewilderingly eclectic, so prone to juxtapose diverse notions without synthesis, that ascribing a coherent position to her on any question is extremely difficult... | [] | [
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projected-00310126-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayatri%20Chakravorty%20Spivak | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak | Academic books | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (born 24 February 1942) is an Indian-American scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic. She is a University Professor at Columbia University and a founding member of the establishment's Institute for Comparative Literature and Society.
Considered one of the most influential postcolon... | This is a collection of previously published essays.
This collection was edited by Ranajit Guha and Spivak, and includes an introduction by Spivak.
This collection of interviews was edited by Sarah Harasym.
These conversations were conducted with Swapan Chakravorty, Suzana Milevska, and Tani E. Barlow.
This book w... | [] | [
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"Alumni of Girton College, Cambridge",
"Deconstruction",
"Indian emigrants to the United States",
"Indian Marxists",
"America... |
projected-00310126-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayatri%20Chakravorty%20Spivak | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak | Selected essays | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (born 24 February 1942) is an Indian-American scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic. She is a University Professor at Columbia University and a founding member of the establishment's Institute for Comparative Literature and Society.
Considered one of the most influential postcolon... | "Translator's Preface" in Of Grammatology, Jacques Derrida, trans. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Baltimore & London: Johns Hopkins University Press. ix-lxxxvii. 1976.
"Speculations on Reading Marx: After Reading Derrida" in Post-Structuralism and the Question of History, eds. Derek Attridge, et al. Cambridge: Cambridge ... | [] | [
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projected-00310126-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayatri%20Chakravorty%20Spivak | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak | Translations | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (born 24 February 1942) is an Indian-American scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic. She is a University Professor at Columbia University and a founding member of the establishment's Institute for Comparative Literature and Society.
Considered one of the most influential postcolon... | This translation includes a lengthy critical preface by Spivak.
This translation includes a critical introduction of the three stories.
This translation includes a critical introduction of the three stories.
This translation includes an introduction to the story.
This translation includes a critical introduction of... | [] | [
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projected-00310126-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayatri%20Chakravorty%20Spivak | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak | In popular culture | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (born 24 February 1942) is an Indian-American scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic. She is a University Professor at Columbia University and a founding member of the establishment's Institute for Comparative Literature and Society.
Considered one of the most influential postcolon... | Phire Esho, Chaka, a 1961 book of love poems by Binoy Majumdar, was addressed and dedicated to her.
Her name appears in the lyrics of the Le Tigre song "Hot Topic". | [] | [
"In popular culture"
] | [
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"Deconstruction",
"Indian emigrants to the United States",
"Indian Marxists",
"America... |
projected-00310126-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayatri%20Chakravorty%20Spivak | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak | See also | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (born 24 February 1942) is an Indian-American scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic. She is a University Professor at Columbia University and a founding member of the establishment's Institute for Comparative Literature and Society.
Considered one of the most influential postcolon... | List of deconstructionists
Postcolonialism
Postcolonial feminism
Subaltern Studies
Comparative literature | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1942 births",
"Critical theorists",
"Indian feminists",
"Bengali writers",
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"University of Calcutta alumni",
"Cornell University alumni",
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"Deconstruction",
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"Indian Marxists",
"America... |
projected-00310132-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich%20%28district%29 | Munich (district) | Introduction | Munich () is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany. It borders (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Dachau, Freising, Erding, Ebersberg, Rosenheim, Miesbach, Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, Starnberg, Fürstenfeldbruck, and almost encircles (except for the west and northwest sides) district-free city Munich its... | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"Munich (district)",
"Districts of Bavaria",
"1852 establishments in Bavaria",
"1852 establishments in Germany"
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projected-00310132-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich%20%28district%29 | Munich (district) | History | Munich () is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany. It borders (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Dachau, Freising, Erding, Ebersberg, Rosenheim, Miesbach, Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, Starnberg, Fürstenfeldbruck, and almost encircles (except for the west and northwest sides) district-free city Munich its... | The history of the region is connected to the city of Munich.
The district was established in 1852 and underwent several changes due to the ongoing incorporation of municipalities into the city of Munich. In 1972 the constant shrinking of the district was compensated by adding nine municipalities from the former distr... | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Munich (district)",
"Districts of Bavaria",
"1852 establishments in Bavaria",
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projected-00310132-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich%20%28district%29 | Munich (district) | Geography | Munich () is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany. It borders (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Dachau, Freising, Erding, Ebersberg, Rosenheim, Miesbach, Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, Starnberg, Fürstenfeldbruck, and almost encircles (except for the west and northwest sides) district-free city Munich its... | The district is located in the east and the south of the city Munich, mostly covering the moraine plain around Munich. In the south of the district the foothills of the Alps start, which also contain the highest elevation of the district, two hills 703 m above sea level in the municipality Schäftlarn. The lowest elevat... | [] | [
"Geography"
] | [
"Munich (district)",
"Districts of Bavaria",
"1852 establishments in Bavaria",
"1852 establishments in Germany"
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projected-00310132-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich%20%28district%29 | Munich (district) | Coat of arms | Munich () is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany. It borders (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Dachau, Freising, Erding, Ebersberg, Rosenheim, Miesbach, Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, Starnberg, Fürstenfeldbruck, and almost encircles (except for the west and northwest sides) district-free city Munich its... | The left half of the coat of arms show the Bavarian blue-and-white lozenge symbols. The black and gold (mostly simplified to yellow) colors in the right half are the colors of the city Munich. On top is a wavy line, which symbolizes the river Isar. | [] | [
"Coat of arms"
] | [
"Munich (district)",
"Districts of Bavaria",
"1852 establishments in Bavaria",
"1852 establishments in Germany"
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projected-00310132-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich%20%28district%29 | Munich (district) | Government | Munich () is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany. It borders (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Dachau, Freising, Erding, Ebersberg, Rosenheim, Miesbach, Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, Starnberg, Fürstenfeldbruck, and almost encircles (except for the west and northwest sides) district-free city Munich its... | The district is administered by the Landratsamt München and politically led by the Kreistag. | [] | [
"Government"
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"Munich (district)",
"Districts of Bavaria",
"1852 establishments in Bavaria",
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projected-00310141-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality%20of%20Achaea | Principality of Achaea | Introduction | The Principality of Achaea () or Principality of Morea was one of the three vassal states of the Latin Empire, which replaced the Byzantine Empire after the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade. It became a vassal of the Kingdom of Thessalonica, along with the Duchy of Athens, until Thessalonica was capt... | [] | [
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projected-00310141-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality%20of%20Achaea | Principality of Achaea | Foundation | The Principality of Achaea () or Principality of Morea was one of the three vassal states of the Latin Empire, which replaced the Byzantine Empire after the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade. It became a vassal of the Kingdom of Thessalonica, along with the Duchy of Athens, until Thessalonica was capt... | Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin, who undertook to conquer the Peloponnese on behalf of Boniface of Montferrat, King of Thessalonica. With a force of no more than 100 knights and 500 foot soldiers, they took Achaea and Elis, and after defeating the local Greeks in the ... | [] | [
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projected-00310141-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality%20of%20Achaea | Principality of Achaea | Territorial organization and feudal structure | The Principality of Achaea () or Principality of Morea was one of the three vassal states of the Latin Empire, which replaced the Byzantine Empire after the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade. It became a vassal of the Kingdom of Thessalonica, along with the Duchy of Athens, until Thessalonica was capt... | Achaea was rather small, consisting of the Peloponnese peninsula (then known as the Morea), but it was fairly wealthy, exporting wine, raisins, wax, honey, oil and silk. The capital of the principality was originally at Andravida. It was bordered on the north by Epirus and the Duchy of Athens and surrounded by Venetian... | [
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projected-00310141-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality%20of%20Achaea | Principality of Achaea | Government and administration | The Principality of Achaea () or Principality of Morea was one of the three vassal states of the Latin Empire, which replaced the Byzantine Empire after the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade. It became a vassal of the Kingdom of Thessalonica, along with the Duchy of Athens, until Thessalonica was capt... | The most important secular and ecclesiastical lords participated in the council of the "Grand Court", which was presided over by the Prince. The council had great authority, and its decisions were binding for the Prince. The Principality's higher officials were the chancellor, the Prince's chief minister, the marshal,... | [
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projected-00310141-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality%20of%20Achaea | Principality of Achaea | The Principality in the 13th century | The Principality of Achaea () or Principality of Morea was one of the three vassal states of the Latin Empire, which replaced the Byzantine Empire after the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade. It became a vassal of the Kingdom of Thessalonica, along with the Duchy of Athens, until Thessalonica was capt... | Geoffrey I was succeeded by his son Geoffrey II, who ruled until his death in 1245. By confiscating the ecclesiastical taxes, in the years 1221-1223 he built himself a powerful castle at Chlemoutsi, near modern Kyllini, which he used as his main residence. Because of this, he came into conflict with the Catholic Church... | [
"Greece in 1278.svg"
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projected-00310141-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality%20of%20Achaea | Principality of Achaea | The feudal conflict of the Morea (1307–1383) and last decades of the principality | The Principality of Achaea () or Principality of Morea was one of the three vassal states of the Latin Empire, which replaced the Byzantine Empire after the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade. It became a vassal of the Kingdom of Thessalonica, along with the Duchy of Athens, until Thessalonica was capt... | For this period the principality was under a violent succession dispute, which originated from the dispossessed Latin Emperor Baldwin II's gift of the overlordship of Achaea to Charles I of Sicily in return for support in his attempt to reconquer the throne in Constantinople, an action which ignored the rights of the V... | [
"Map of the southern Balkans, 1410.svg"
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projected-00310141-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality%20of%20Achaea | Principality of Achaea | In fiction | The Principality of Achaea () or Principality of Morea was one of the three vassal states of the Latin Empire, which replaced the Byzantine Empire after the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade. It became a vassal of the Kingdom of Thessalonica, along with the Duchy of Athens, until Thessalonica was capt... | Lord Geoffrey's Fancy (first published 1962, Bello Publishing, ). One of the last books by British historical novelist Alfred Duggan, this covers events in the Morea and the Duchy of Athens during the period 1257–1272. It is told from the perspective of an English knight who follows Geoffrey of Briel, a real person who... | [] | [
"In fiction"
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projected-00310141-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality%20of%20Achaea | Principality of Achaea | Family relations of the Princes of Achaea | The Principality of Achaea () or Principality of Morea was one of the three vassal states of the Latin Empire, which replaced the Byzantine Empire after the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade. It became a vassal of the Kingdom of Thessalonica, along with the Duchy of Athens, until Thessalonica was capt... | <small> | [] | [
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projected-00310141-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality%20of%20Achaea | Principality of Achaea | See also | The Principality of Achaea () or Principality of Morea was one of the three vassal states of the Latin Empire, which replaced the Byzantine Empire after the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade. It became a vassal of the Kingdom of Thessalonica, along with the Duchy of Athens, until Thessalonica was capt... | Greece in the Roman era
Byzantine Greece | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Principality of Achaea",
"States and territories established in 1205",
"States and territories disestablished in 1430",
"Former countries in the Balkans",
"Lists of princes",
"States of Frankish and Latin Greece",
"Former vassal states",
"Kingdom of Thessalonica",
"Former principalities"
] |
projected-00310141-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality%20of%20Achaea | Principality of Achaea | Sources | The Principality of Achaea () or Principality of Morea was one of the three vassal states of the Latin Empire, which replaced the Byzantine Empire after the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade. It became a vassal of the Kingdom of Thessalonica, along with the Duchy of Athens, until Thessalonica was capt... | Finley Jr, John H. "Corinth in the Middle Ages." Speculum, Vol. 7, No. 4. (Oct., 1932), pp. 477–499.
Tozer, H. F. "The Franks in the Peloponnese." The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 4. (1883), pp. 165–236.
Bartusis, M.C., The Late Byzantine Army (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997) ,
Hooper, N. & Ben... | [] | [
"Sources"
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"Principality of Achaea",
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"Lists of princes",
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"Former vassal states",
"Kingdom of Thessalonica",
"Former principalities"
] |
projected-00310142-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%20Milk%20Wood | Under Milk Wood | Introduction | Under Milk Wood is a 1954 radio drama by Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, commissioned by the BBC and later adapted for the stage. A film version, Under Milk Wood directed by Andrew Sinclair, was released in 1972, and another adaptation of the play, directed by Pip Broughton, was staged for television for the 60th anniversary ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1954 radio dramas",
"BBC Radio dramas",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Dreams in fiction",
"Poetry by Dylan Thomas",
"Wales in fiction"
] | |
projected-00310142-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%20Milk%20Wood | Under Milk Wood | Background | Under Milk Wood is a 1954 radio drama by Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, commissioned by the BBC and later adapted for the stage. A film version, Under Milk Wood directed by Andrew Sinclair, was released in 1972, and another adaptation of the play, directed by Pip Broughton, was staged for television for the 60th anniversary ... | In 1931, the 17-year-old Thomas created a piece for the Swansea Grammar School magazine that included a conversation of Milk Wood stylings, between Mussolini and Wife, similar to those between Mrs. Ogmore-Pritchard and her two husbands that would later be found in Under Milk Wood. In 1933, Thomas talked at length with ... | [
"Coach & Horses Tenby geograph-3916244-by-Jaggery.jpg"
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"Origins and development",
"Background"
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"1954 radio dramas",
"BBC Radio dramas",
"British plays adapted into films",
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"Poetry by Dylan Thomas",
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projected-00310142-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%20Milk%20Wood | Under Milk Wood | Laugharne | Under Milk Wood is a 1954 radio drama by Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, commissioned by the BBC and later adapted for the stage. A film version, Under Milk Wood directed by Andrew Sinclair, was released in 1972, and another adaptation of the play, directed by Pip Broughton, was staged for television for the 60th anniversary ... | In March 1938, Thomas suggested that a group of Welsh writers should prepare a verse-report of their "own particular town, village, or district." A few months later, in May 1938, the Thomas family moved to Laugharne, a small town on the estuary of the river Tâf. They lived there intermittently for just under two years... | [] | [
"Origins and development",
"Laugharne"
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"1954 radio dramas",
"BBC Radio dramas",
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"Poetry by Dylan Thomas",
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projected-00310142-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%20Milk%20Wood | Under Milk Wood | New Quay | Under Milk Wood is a 1954 radio drama by Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, commissioned by the BBC and later adapted for the stage. A film version, Under Milk Wood directed by Andrew Sinclair, was released in 1972, and another adaptation of the play, directed by Pip Broughton, was staged for television for the 60th anniversary ... | In September 1944, the Thomas family moved to a bungalow called Majoda on the cliffs outside New Quay, Cardiganshire (Ceredigion), and left in July the following year. Thomas had previously visited New Quay whilst living in nearby Talsarn in 1942–1943, and had an aunt and cousins living there. He had written a New Quay... | [] | [
"Origins and development",
"New Quay"
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"1954 radio dramas",
"BBC Radio dramas",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Dreams in fiction",
"Poetry by Dylan Thomas",
"Wales in fiction"
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projected-00310142-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%20Milk%20Wood | Under Milk Wood | Elba, South Leigh and Prague | Under Milk Wood is a 1954 radio drama by Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, commissioned by the BBC and later adapted for the stage. A film version, Under Milk Wood directed by Andrew Sinclair, was released in 1972, and another adaptation of the play, directed by Pip Broughton, was staged for television for the 60th anniversary ... | In April 1947, Thomas and family went to Italy. He intended to write a radio play there, as his letters home make clear. Several words and phrases that appear in Under Milk Wood can be found in some of Thomas’ letters from the island of Elba, where he stayed for three weeks. The "fishers and miners" and "webfooted wat... | [] | [
"Origins and development",
"Elba, South Leigh and Prague"
] | [
"1954 radio dramas",
"BBC Radio dramas",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Dreams in fiction",
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projected-00310142-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%20Milk%20Wood | Under Milk Wood | America | Under Milk Wood is a 1954 radio drama by Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, commissioned by the BBC and later adapted for the stage. A film version, Under Milk Wood directed by Andrew Sinclair, was released in 1972, and another adaptation of the play, directed by Pip Broughton, was staged for television for the 60th anniversary ... | Thomas gave a reading of the unfinished play to students at Cardiff University in March 1953. He then travelled to America in April to give the first public readings of the play, even though he had not yet written its second half. He gave a solo reading of the first half on 3 May at the Fogg Museum, Harvard, where the ... | [] | [
"Origins and development",
"America"
] | [
"1954 radio dramas",
"BBC Radio dramas",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Dreams in fiction",
"Poetry by Dylan Thomas",
"Wales in fiction"
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projected-00310142-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%20Milk%20Wood | Under Milk Wood | Inspiration | Under Milk Wood is a 1954 radio drama by Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, commissioned by the BBC and later adapted for the stage. A film version, Under Milk Wood directed by Andrew Sinclair, was released in 1972, and another adaptation of the play, directed by Pip Broughton, was staged for television for the 60th anniversary ... | The inspiration for the play has generated intense debate. Thomas himself declared on two occasions that his play was based on Laugharne, but this has not gone unquestioned. Llansteffan, Ferryside and particularly New Quay also have their claims. An examination of these respective claims was published in 2004. Surprisi... | [] | [
"Origins and development",
"Inspiration"
] | [
"1954 radio dramas",
"BBC Radio dramas",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Dreams in fiction",
"Poetry by Dylan Thomas",
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projected-00310142-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%20Milk%20Wood | Under Milk Wood | Llareggub | Under Milk Wood is a 1954 radio drama by Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, commissioned by the BBC and later adapted for the stage. A film version, Under Milk Wood directed by Andrew Sinclair, was released in 1972, and another adaptation of the play, directed by Pip Broughton, was staged for television for the 60th anniversary ... | The fictional name Llareggub was derived by reversing the phrase "bugger all". In early published editions of the play, it was often rendered (contrary to Thomas's wishes) as Llaregyb or similar. It is pronounced . The name bears some resemblance to many actual Welsh place names, which often begin with Llan, meaning ch... | [
"Llareggub boat (cropped).jpg"
] | [
"Llareggub"
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"1954 radio dramas",
"BBC Radio dramas",
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projected-00310142-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%20Milk%20Wood | Under Milk Wood | Plot | Under Milk Wood is a 1954 radio drama by Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, commissioned by the BBC and later adapted for the stage. A film version, Under Milk Wood directed by Andrew Sinclair, was released in 1972, and another adaptation of the play, directed by Pip Broughton, was staged for television for the 60th anniversary ... | The play opens at night, when the citizens of Llareggub are asleep. The narrator (First Voice/Second Voice) informs the audience that they are witnessing the townspeople's dreams.
Captain Cat, the blind sea captain, is tormented in his dreams by his drowned shipmates, who long to live again and enjoy the pleasures of ... | [
"The Seahorse Inn, previously known as the Sailor's Home Arms - Geograph-2675847.jpg"
] | [
"Plot"
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"1954 radio dramas",
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projected-00310142-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%20Milk%20Wood | Under Milk Wood | Characters | Under Milk Wood is a 1954 radio drama by Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, commissioned by the BBC and later adapted for the stage. A film version, Under Milk Wood directed by Andrew Sinclair, was released in 1972, and another adaptation of the play, directed by Pip Broughton, was staged for television for the 60th anniversary ... | Captain Cat – The old blind sea captain who dreams of his deceased shipmates and lost lover Rosie Probert. He is one of the play's most important characters as he often acts as a narrator. He comments on the goings-on in the village from his window.
Rosie Probert – Captain Cat's deceased lover, who appears in his dream... | [] | [
"Characters"
] | [
"1954 radio dramas",
"BBC Radio dramas",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Dreams in fiction",
"Poetry by Dylan Thomas",
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projected-00310142-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%20Milk%20Wood | Under Milk Wood | Publication and translation | Under Milk Wood is a 1954 radio drama by Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, commissioned by the BBC and later adapted for the stage. A film version, Under Milk Wood directed by Andrew Sinclair, was released in 1972, and another adaptation of the play, directed by Pip Broughton, was staged for television for the 60th anniversary ... | The first publication of Under Milk Wood, a shortened version of the first half of the play, appeared in Botteghe Oscure in April 1952. Two years later, in February 1954, both The Observer newspaper and Mademoiselle magazine published abridged versions. The first publications of the complete play were also in 1954: J. ... | [] | [
"Publication and translation"
] | [
"1954 radio dramas",
"BBC Radio dramas",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Dreams in fiction",
"Poetry by Dylan Thomas",
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projected-00310142-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%20Milk%20Wood | Under Milk Wood | Other notable productions | Under Milk Wood is a 1954 radio drama by Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, commissioned by the BBC and later adapted for the stage. A film version, Under Milk Wood directed by Andrew Sinclair, was released in 1972, and another adaptation of the play, directed by Pip Broughton, was staged for television for the 60th anniversary ... | The play had its first reading on stage on 14 May 1953, in New York City, at The Poetry Center at the 92nd Street Y. Thomas himself read the parts of the First Voice and the Reverend Eli Jenkins. Almost as an afterthought, the performance was recorded on a single-microphone tape recording (the microphone was laid at fr... | [] | [
"Other notable productions"
] | [
"1954 radio dramas",
"BBC Radio dramas",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Dreams in fiction",
"Poetry by Dylan Thomas",
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projected-00310142-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under%20Milk%20Wood | Under Milk Wood | Quotations | Under Milk Wood is a 1954 radio drama by Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, commissioned by the BBC and later adapted for the stage. A film version, Under Milk Wood directed by Andrew Sinclair, was released in 1972, and another adaptation of the play, directed by Pip Broughton, was staged for television for the 60th anniversary ... | To begin at the beginning: It is spring, moonless night in the small town, starless and bible-black, the cobblestreets silent and the hunched, courters'-and-rabbits' wood limping invisible down to the sloeblack, slow, black, crowblack, fishingboatbobbing sea. – opening lines, spoken by First Voice
We are not wholly bad... | [
"Dylan Thomas mug.jpg"
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"Quotations"
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"1954 radio dramas",
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