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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-00310015-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing | Parsing | Further reading | Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is the process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar. The term parsing comes from Latin pars (orationis), meaning part (of speech).
The term has slightly different... | Chapman, Nigel P., LR Parsing: Theory and Practice, Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Grune, Dick; Jacobs, Ceriel J.H., Parsing Techniques - A Practical Guide, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Originally published by Ellis Horwood, Chichester, England, 1990; | [] | [
"Further reading"
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"Parsing",
"Algorithms on strings",
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projected-00310022-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Silvers | Phil Silvers | Introduction | Phil Silvers (born Phillip Silver; May 11, 1911 – November 1, 1985) was an American entertainer and comedic actor, known as "The King of Chutzpah". His career as a professional entertainer spanned nearly sixty years. Silvers achieved major popularity when he starred in The Phil Silvers Show, a 1950s sitcom set on a U.S... | [] | [
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projected-00310022-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Silvers | Phil Silvers | Early life | Phil Silvers (born Phillip Silver; May 11, 1911 – November 1, 1985) was an American entertainer and comedic actor, known as "The King of Chutzpah". His career as a professional entertainer spanned nearly sixty years. Silvers achieved major popularity when he starred in The Phil Silvers Show, a 1950s sitcom set on a U.S... | Born Philip Silver in Brooklyn, New York, in the working-class Brownsville neighbourhood, he was the eighth and youngest child of Russian Jewish immigrants, Saul and Sarah (née Handler) Silver. His siblings were Lillian, Harry, Jack, Saul, Pearl, Michael, and Reuben Silver. His father, a sheet metal worker, helped buil... | [] | [
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"Jewish comed... |
projected-00310022-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Silvers | Phil Silvers | Career | Phil Silvers (born Phillip Silver; May 11, 1911 – November 1, 1985) was an American entertainer and comedic actor, known as "The King of Chutzpah". His career as a professional entertainer spanned nearly sixty years. Silvers achieved major popularity when he starred in The Phil Silvers Show, a 1950s sitcom set on a U.S... | Silvers began entertaining at the age of 11, when he would sing in theaters when the film projector broke (a common occurrence in those days), to the point where he was allowed to keep attending the same movie theater free of charge, to sing through any future breakdowns. By age 13, he was working as a singer in the Gu... | [] | [
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projected-00310022-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Silvers | Phil Silvers | The Phil Silvers Show | Phil Silvers (born Phillip Silver; May 11, 1911 – November 1, 1985) was an American entertainer and comedic actor, known as "The King of Chutzpah". His career as a professional entertainer spanned nearly sixty years. Silvers achieved major popularity when he starred in The Phil Silvers Show, a 1950s sitcom set on a U.S... | Silvers became a household name in 1955 when he starred as Sergeant Ernest G. Bilko in You'll Never Get Rich, later retitled The Phil Silvers Show. The military comedy became a television hit, with the opportunistic Bilko fast-talking his way through one obstacle after another. In 1958, CBS switched the show to be tele... | [] | [
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projected-00310022-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Silvers | Phil Silvers | Film roles | Phil Silvers (born Phillip Silver; May 11, 1911 – November 1, 1985) was an American entertainer and comedic actor, known as "The King of Chutzpah". His career as a professional entertainer spanned nearly sixty years. Silvers achieved major popularity when he starred in The Phil Silvers Show, a 1950s sitcom set on a U.S... | Throughout the 1960s, he appeared in films such as It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963) and 40 Pounds of Trouble (1963). According to the documentary on the DVD of It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World, Silvers was not a traditional comedian: he was a comic actor. Silvers never did stand-up, and, out of character, he was n... | [
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projected-00310022-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Silvers | Phil Silvers | Broadway | Phil Silvers (born Phillip Silver; May 11, 1911 – November 1, 1985) was an American entertainer and comedic actor, known as "The King of Chutzpah". His career as a professional entertainer spanned nearly sixty years. Silvers achieved major popularity when he starred in The Phil Silvers Show, a 1950s sitcom set on a U.S... | When Silvers played the quintessential con-man Harrison Floy in the 1947 Broadway production of High Button Shoes, Brooks Atkinson praised him as "an uproarious comic. He has the speed, the drollery and the shell-game style of a honky-tonk buffoon." Silvers later scored a major triumph in Top Banana, a Broadway show o... | [
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"Jewish comed... |
projected-00310022-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Silvers | Phil Silvers | Later career | Phil Silvers (born Phillip Silver; May 11, 1911 – November 1, 1985) was an American entertainer and comedic actor, known as "The King of Chutzpah". His career as a professional entertainer spanned nearly sixty years. Silvers achieved major popularity when he starred in The Phil Silvers Show, a 1950s sitcom set on a U.S... | Later in his career, Silvers guest-starred on The Beverly Hillbillies, and various TV variety shows such as The Carol Burnett Show, Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In and The Dean Martin Show. He appeared as curmudgeonly Hollywood producer Harold Hecuba in the classic 1966 episode "The Producer" on Gilligan's Island, where he a... | [
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"Jewish comed... |
projected-00310022-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Silvers | Phil Silvers | Personal life | Phil Silvers (born Phillip Silver; May 11, 1911 – November 1, 1985) was an American entertainer and comedic actor, known as "The King of Chutzpah". His career as a professional entertainer spanned nearly sixty years. Silvers achieved major popularity when he starred in The Phil Silvers Show, a 1950s sitcom set on a U.S... | Phil Silvers was married twice, to Jo-Carroll Dennison and to Evelyn Patrick. Both of his marriages ended in divorce. He had five daughters — Candace, Cathy, Laury, Nancey, and Tracey — all by his second wife, Evelyn Patrick.
Like his alter-ego Ernie Bilko, Silvers was a compulsive gambler, and also suffered from chr... | [] | [
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"Jewish comed... |
projected-00310022-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Silvers | Phil Silvers | Illness and death | Phil Silvers (born Phillip Silver; May 11, 1911 – November 1, 1985) was an American entertainer and comedic actor, known as "The King of Chutzpah". His career as a professional entertainer spanned nearly sixty years. Silvers achieved major popularity when he starred in The Phil Silvers Show, a 1950s sitcom set on a U.S... | Silvers suffered a stroke during the run of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum in August 1972. He was left with slurred speech. Despite his poor health, he continued working, playing Harry Starman in the 1974 "Horror in the Heights" episode of Kolchak: The Night Stalker starring Darren McGavin. His guest ap... | [] | [
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"Jewish American male actors",
"Jewish comed... |
projected-00310022-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Silvers | Phil Silvers | Legacy | Phil Silvers (born Phillip Silver; May 11, 1911 – November 1, 1985) was an American entertainer and comedic actor, known as "The King of Chutzpah". His career as a professional entertainer spanned nearly sixty years. Silvers achieved major popularity when he starred in The Phil Silvers Show, a 1950s sitcom set on a U.S... | In 1996, TV Guide ranked him number 31 on its 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time list.
In 2003, The Phil Silvers Show was voted Best Sitcom in the Radio Times Guide to TV Comedy. In a 2005 poll to find The Comedian's Comedian, Silvers was voted #42 on the list of the top 50 comedy acts ever by fellow comedians and comed... | [] | [
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projected-00310022-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Silvers | Phil Silvers | Filmography | Phil Silvers (born Phillip Silver; May 11, 1911 – November 1, 1985) was an American entertainer and comedic actor, known as "The King of Chutzpah". His career as a professional entertainer spanned nearly sixty years. Silvers achieved major popularity when he starred in The Phil Silvers Show, a 1950s sitcom set on a U.S... | Source: Turner Classic Movies | [] | [
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projected-00310022-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Silvers | Phil Silvers | Awards and nominations | Phil Silvers (born Phillip Silver; May 11, 1911 – November 1, 1985) was an American entertainer and comedic actor, known as "The King of Chutzpah". His career as a professional entertainer spanned nearly sixty years. Silvers achieved major popularity when he starred in The Phil Silvers Show, a 1950s sitcom set on a U.S... | In 2000, Silvers received a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. | [] | [
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projected-00310023-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringing | Ringing | Introduction | Ringing may mean: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00310023-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringing | Ringing | Vibrations | Ringing may mean: | Ringing (signal), unwanted oscillation of a signal, leading to ringing artifacts
Vibration of a harmonic oscillator
Bell ringing
Ringing (telephony), the sound of a telephone bell
Ringing (medicine), a ringing sound in the ears | [] | [
"Vibrations"
] | [] |
projected-00310023-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringing | Ringing | Other uses | Ringing may mean: | Bird ringing, using numbered small metal pr plastic leg rings to track birds
Ringing (of vehicles), the illegal practice of stealing a vehicle and replacing its identification number with that of another vehicle of the same model which has been a write-off | [] | [
"Other uses"
] | [] |
projected-00310023-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringing | Ringing | See also | Ringing may mean: | Wringing (disambiguation)
Ring (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00310024-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee-ball | Tee-ball | Introduction | Tee-ball (also teeball, tee ball or T-ball) is a team sport based on a simplified form of baseball or softball. It is intended as an introduction for children aged 4 to 6 to develop ball-game skills and have fun. | [] | [
"Introduction"
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projected-00310024-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee-ball | Tee-ball | Description | Tee-ball (also teeball, tee ball or T-ball) is a team sport based on a simplified form of baseball or softball. It is intended as an introduction for children aged 4 to 6 to develop ball-game skills and have fun. | Tee-ball associations generally allow children between the ages of four and seven to play in their leagues. A tee-ball coach sets the team lineup and fielding positions in the team's scorebook. The positions that get the most action in tee-ball are pitcher and first base, followed by the rest of the infield positions.... | [
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projected-00310024-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee-ball | Tee-ball | Equipment specifications | Tee-ball (also teeball, tee ball or T-ball) is a team sport based on a simplified form of baseball or softball. It is intended as an introduction for children aged 4 to 6 to develop ball-game skills and have fun. | Bats: 25 to 26 inches long, 2.25 inches diameter, maximum weight 17 to 20 oz.
Balls: typically appear identical to baseballs, but slightly softer to reduce injuries: 9 to 9.5 inches around, 4 to 5 oz weight, with a molded core or sponge rubber center.
Footwear: Athletic footwear such as running shoes.
Gloves: 12 inc... | [] | [
"Equipment specifications"
] | [
"Baseball genres",
"Ball and bat games",
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projected-00310024-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee-ball | Tee-ball | History | Tee-ball (also teeball, tee ball or T-ball) is a team sport based on a simplified form of baseball or softball. It is intended as an introduction for children aged 4 to 6 to develop ball-game skills and have fun. | The game's origins date back to at least the 1950s, with several people claiming to be the father of the game, and it appears to have been independently invented in several places. Albion, Michigan claims to be the earliest place of invention of the sport, in 1956, by Jerome Sacharski. Claude Lewis, director of the Wa... | [] | [
"History"
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"Baseball genres",
"Ball and bat games",
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projected-00310024-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee-ball | Tee-ball | T-Ball USA Association | Tee-ball (also teeball, tee ball or T-ball) is a team sport based on a simplified form of baseball or softball. It is intended as an introduction for children aged 4 to 6 to develop ball-game skills and have fun. | A non-profit governing body exists in the United States, the T-Ball USA Association, of West Palm Beach, Florida. It is a national member of USA Baseball, a partner of the International Baseball Federation (IBAF), and its principal officers are members of the National Council of Youth Sports. The association publishes... | [] | [
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projected-00310024-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee-ball | Tee-ball | In Australia | Tee-ball (also teeball, tee ball or T-ball) is a team sport based on a simplified form of baseball or softball. It is intended as an introduction for children aged 4 to 6 to develop ball-game skills and have fun. | Tee-ball is a popular sport for Australian primary school children. An estimated 60% of Australian primary schools include Tee-ball in their sports programs and 17,000 children play in organised competitions. 2017 research found 10.6% of 6–13 year-olds regularly play T-ball, making it the 14th most popular children's s... | [] | [
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projected-00310024-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee-ball | Tee-ball | See also | Tee-ball (also teeball, tee ball or T-ball) is a team sport based on a simplified form of baseball or softball. It is intended as an introduction for children aged 4 to 6 to develop ball-game skills and have fun. | Baseball5, a similar game where batters hit with their hand. | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Baseball genres",
"Ball and bat games",
"Children's sport"
] |
projected-00310024-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tee-ball | Tee-ball | References | Tee-ball (also teeball, tee ball or T-ball) is a team sport based on a simplified form of baseball or softball. It is intended as an introduction for children aged 4 to 6 to develop ball-game skills and have fun. | Category:Baseball genres
Category:Ball and bat games
Category:Children's sport | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Baseball genres",
"Ball and bat games",
"Children's sport"
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projected-00310025-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Designers%20Republic | The Designers Republic | Introduction | The Designers Republic (also tDR, and styled as The Designers Republic™) is a British graphic design studio based in Sheffield, England, founded in 1986 by Ian Anderson and Nick Phillips. They are best known for electronic music logos, album artwork, and anti-establishment aesthetics, embracing "brash consumerism and t... | [] | [
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"Graphic design studios",
"Defunct companies of the United Kingdom",
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] | |
projected-00310025-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Designers%20Republic | The Designers Republic | Style | The Designers Republic (also tDR, and styled as The Designers Republic™) is a British graphic design studio based in Sheffield, England, founded in 1986 by Ian Anderson and Nick Phillips. They are best known for electronic music logos, album artwork, and anti-establishment aesthetics, embracing "brash consumerism and t... | Work by the Designers Republic generally is viewed as "playful and bright" and considered Maximum-minimalist, mixing images from Japanese anime and subvertised corporate logos, with a postmodern tendency towards irony. It often features statements/slogans such as "Work Buy Consume Die", "Robots Build Robots", "Customi... | [] | [
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projected-00310025-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Designers%20Republic | The Designers Republic | History | The Designers Republic (also tDR, and styled as The Designers Republic™) is a British graphic design studio based in Sheffield, England, founded in 1986 by Ian Anderson and Nick Phillips. They are best known for electronic music logos, album artwork, and anti-establishment aesthetics, embracing "brash consumerism and t... | Initially, Ian Anderson founded The Designers Republic to design flyers for the band Person to Person, which he managed at the time. His first ideas were inspired by Russian constructivism. Nick Phillips, a sculptor and the organ player in World of Twist, soon joined him, and the duo created a visual identity for Fon R... | [] | [
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"Defunct companies of the United Kingdom",
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projected-00310025-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Designers%20Republic | The Designers Republic | Works | The Designers Republic (also tDR, and styled as The Designers Republic™) is a British graphic design studio based in Sheffield, England, founded in 1986 by Ian Anderson and Nick Phillips. They are best known for electronic music logos, album artwork, and anti-establishment aesthetics, embracing "brash consumerism and t... | TDR have worked in a diverse range of media, including:
Covers of CDs, vinyl records and DVDs
Typography
Web design
Music video production
Apparel design
Packaging
Corporate design
Logo design
Flyers for the Sheffield nightclub NY Sushi | [
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projected-00310025-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Designers%20Republic | The Designers Republic | Members | The Designers Republic (also tDR, and styled as The Designers Republic™) is a British graphic design studio based in Sheffield, England, founded in 1986 by Ian Anderson and Nick Phillips. They are best known for electronic music logos, album artwork, and anti-establishment aesthetics, embracing "brash consumerism and t... | Ian Anderson
Nick Phillips
Michael C. Place - Now runs Build
David Bailey - Now runs Kiosk
Matt Pyke - Now runs Universal Everything
Nick Bax - Now runs Human Studio
Martin Fewell - Now runs Yolo
Nicole Jacek - Now runs NJ (L.A.)
Roger Coe - Now a concept and UI artist in the games industry
Mark Stott - Now ru... | [] | [
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"Design companies disestablished in 2009",
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projected-00310029-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layered%20Image%20File%20Format | Layered Image File Format | Introduction | Layered Image File Format (LIFF) is a file format used in the Openlab suite for microscope image processing. It is a proprietary format, but has an open, extensible form analogous to TIFF. It was specifically designed to contain a large number of high resolution images, and also all of the meta data generated by analys... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Graphics file formats"
] | |
projected-00310030-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasypodidae | Dasypodidae | Introduction | Dasypodidae is a family of mostly extinct genera of armadillos. One genus, Dasypus, is extant, with at least seven living species.
| [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Cingulates",
"Taxa named by John Edward Gray",
"Mammal families"
] | |
projected-00310030-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasypodidae | Dasypodidae | Classification | Dasypodidae is a family of mostly extinct genera of armadillos. One genus, Dasypus, is extant, with at least seven living species.
| Below is a taxonomy of armadillos in this family.
Family Dasypodidae
† Genus Acantharodeia
† Genus Amblytatus
† Genus Archaeutatus
† Genus Astegotherium
† Genus Barrancatatus
† Genus Chasicotatus
† Genus Chorobates
† Genus Coelutaetus
† Genus Eocoleophorus
† Genus Epipeltecoelus
† Genus Eutatus
† Genus Hemiutaetus
† ... | [] | [
"Classification"
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"Cingulates",
"Taxa named by John Edward Gray",
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projected-00310030-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasypodidae | Dasypodidae | Phylogeny | Dasypodidae is a family of mostly extinct genera of armadillos. One genus, Dasypus, is extant, with at least seven living species.
| Dasypodidae, like Chlamyphoridae, is a basal clade within Cinglata, as shown below. D. kappleri is basal within Dasypodidae. | [] | [
"Phylogeny"
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"Cingulates",
"Taxa named by John Edward Gray",
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projected-00310030-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasypodidae | Dasypodidae | References | Dasypodidae is a family of mostly extinct genera of armadillos. One genus, Dasypus, is extant, with at least seven living species.
| Category:Cingulates
Category:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
Category:Mammal families | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Cingulates",
"Taxa named by John Edward Gray",
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projected-00310033-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational%20Character%20Set | Multinational Character Set | Introduction | The Multinational Character Set (DMCS or MCS) is a character encoding created in 1983 by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) for use in the popular VT220 terminal. It was an 8-bit extension of ASCII that added accented characters, currency symbols, and other character glyphs missing from 7-bit ASCII. It is only one of... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Character sets",
"Digital Equipment Corporation",
"Computer-related introductions in 1983"
] | |
projected-00310033-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational%20Character%20Set | Multinational Character Set | See also | The Multinational Character Set (DMCS or MCS) is a character encoding created in 1983 by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) for use in the popular VT220 terminal. It was an 8-bit extension of ASCII that added accented characters, currency symbols, and other character glyphs missing from 7-bit ASCII. It is only one of... | Lotus International Character Set (LICS), a very similar character set
BraSCII, a very similar character set
8-bit DEC Greek (Code page 1287)
8-bit DEC Turkish (Code page 1288)
8-bit DEC Hebrew
8-bit DEC Cyrillic (KOI-8 Cyrillic)
8-bit DEC Special Graphics (VT100 Line Drawing) (DEC-SPECIAL)
8-bit DEC Technical C... | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Character sets",
"Digital Equipment Corporation",
"Computer-related introductions in 1983"
] |
projected-00310033-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational%20Character%20Set | Multinational Character Set | References | The Multinational Character Set (DMCS or MCS) is a character encoding created in 1983 by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) for use in the popular VT220 terminal. It was an 8-bit extension of ASCII that added accented characters, currency symbols, and other character glyphs missing from 7-bit ASCII. It is only one of... | Category:Character sets
Category:Digital Equipment Corporation
Category:Computer-related introductions in 1983 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Character sets",
"Digital Equipment Corporation",
"Computer-related introductions in 1983"
] |
projected-00310034-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VT220 | VT220 | Introduction | The VT220 is a computer terminal introduced by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in November 1983. The VT240 added monochrome ReGIS vector graphics support to the base model, while the VT241 did the same in color. The 200 series replaced the successful VT100 series, providing more functionality in a much smaller unit... | [
"DEC vt220.jpg"
] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"DEC computer terminals",
"Character-oriented terminal",
"Computer-related introductions in 1983"
] | |
projected-00310034-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VT220 | VT220 | Hardware | The VT220 is a computer terminal introduced by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in November 1983. The VT240 added monochrome ReGIS vector graphics support to the base model, while the VT241 did the same in color. The 200 series replaced the successful VT100 series, providing more functionality in a much smaller unit... | The VT220 improved on the earlier VT100 series of terminals with a redesigned keyboard, much smaller physical packaging, and a much faster microprocessor. The VT220 was available with CRTs that used white, green, or amber phosphors.
The VT100s, like the VT50s before them, had been packaged in relatively large cases th... | [
"VT220 Irssi.jpg"
] | [
"Hardware"
] | [
"DEC computer terminals",
"Character-oriented terminal",
"Computer-related introductions in 1983"
] |
projected-00310034-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VT220 | VT220 | Software | The VT220 is a computer terminal introduced by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in November 1983. The VT240 added monochrome ReGIS vector graphics support to the base model, while the VT241 did the same in color. The 200 series replaced the successful VT100 series, providing more functionality in a much smaller unit... | The VT220 was designed to be compatible with the VT100, but added features to make it more suitable for an international market. This was accomplished by including a number of different character sets that could be selected among using a series of ANSI commands.
Glyphs were formed within a 10 by 10 grid. The terminal ... | [] | [
"Software"
] | [
"DEC computer terminals",
"Character-oriented terminal",
"Computer-related introductions in 1983"
] |
projected-00310034-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VT220 | VT220 | ESCape Key controversy | The VT220 is a computer terminal introduced by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in November 1983. The VT240 added monochrome ReGIS vector graphics support to the base model, while the VT241 did the same in color. The 200 series replaced the successful VT100 series, providing more functionality in a much smaller unit... | Prior to the VT220, if an Escape key was present, it was positioned in the upper left corner of the keyboard. The VT220 moved it to the typical location for the f11 key, in the middle of the top row of keys. For users of the TECO editor, in which it is heavily used, this was inconvenient. | [] | [
"ESCape Key controversy"
] | [
"DEC computer terminals",
"Character-oriented terminal",
"Computer-related introductions in 1983"
] |
projected-00310034-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VT220 | VT220 | Legacy | The VT220 is a computer terminal introduced by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in November 1983. The VT240 added monochrome ReGIS vector graphics support to the base model, while the VT241 did the same in color. The 200 series replaced the successful VT100 series, providing more functionality in a much smaller unit... | In 1983-1984, during the design phase of the Model M keyboard, the VT220 was a new and very popular product. IBM's design team chose to emulate its LK201 keyboard layout. Key innovations that IBM copied were the inverted-T shape of the arrow cluster, the navigation keys above it, and the numeric keypad off to its right... | [] | [
"Legacy"
] | [
"DEC computer terminals",
"Character-oriented terminal",
"Computer-related introductions in 1983"
] |
projected-00310034-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VT220 | VT220 | See also | The VT220 is a computer terminal introduced by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in November 1983. The VT240 added monochrome ReGIS vector graphics support to the base model, while the VT241 did the same in color. The 200 series replaced the successful VT100 series, providing more functionality in a much smaller unit... | ANSI escape code
Rainbow 100
Vttest - VT100 / VT220 / XTerm Test Utility | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"DEC computer terminals",
"Character-oriented terminal",
"Computer-related introductions in 1983"
] |
projected-00310044-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hua | Hua | Introduction | Hua or HUA may refer to: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00310044-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hua | Hua | China | Hua or HUA may refer to: | Hua, as in Huaxia and Zhonghua, a name of China
Hoa people, Chinese people in Vietnam
Hua (state), a state in ancient China, destroyed by Qin
Hua (surname), a Chinese surname
Hua County, in Anyang, Henan, China
Hua County, Guangdong, now Huadu District, in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Hua County, Shaanxi, now Huaz... | [] | [
"China"
] | [] |
projected-00310044-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hua | Hua | Other uses | Hua or HUA may refer to: | Hua Islet, Wangan Township, Penghu County (the Pescadores), Taiwan (Republic of China)
Hua language (disambiguation), a name used for several unrelated languages
Hua's lemma, in analytic number theory
Harkat-ul-Ansar (HuA), a Pakistan-based Islamic paramilitary organization operating primarily in Kashmir
Heard Unde... | [] | [
"Other uses"
] | [] |
projected-00310044-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hua | Hua | See also | Hua or HUA may refer to: | An hua, in Chinese ceramics, a term meaning "secret decoration" | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00310046-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20G.%20Watt | James G. Watt | Introduction | James Gaius Watt (born January 31, 1938) is a public servant who served as U.S. Secretary of the Interior from 1981 to 1983. He has been described as "anti-environmentalist", and was one of Ronald Reagan's most controversial cabinet appointments. Watt's pro-development views played an instrumental role in ending the Sa... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1938 births",
"20th-century American politicians",
"Carter administration personnel",
"Federal Power Commission",
"Ford administration personnel",
"Living people",
"People from Lusk, Wyoming",
"Reagan administration cabinet members",
"Reagan administration controversies",
"United States Secretari... | |
projected-00310046-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20G.%20Watt | James G. Watt | Early life and career | James Gaius Watt (born January 31, 1938) is a public servant who served as U.S. Secretary of the Interior from 1981 to 1983. He has been described as "anti-environmentalist", and was one of Ronald Reagan's most controversial cabinet appointments. Watt's pro-development views played an instrumental role in ending the Sa... | Watt was born in Lusk, Wyoming, the son of Lois Mae (née Williams) and William Gaius Watt. He attended the University of Wyoming, earning a bachelor's degree in 1960 and a juris doctor degree in 1962. Watt's first political job was as an aide to Republican Party Senator Milward L. Simpson of Wyoming, whom he met throu... | [] | [
"Early life and career"
] | [
"1938 births",
"20th-century American politicians",
"Carter administration personnel",
"Federal Power Commission",
"Ford administration personnel",
"Living people",
"People from Lusk, Wyoming",
"Reagan administration cabinet members",
"Reagan administration controversies",
"United States Secretari... |
projected-00310046-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20G.%20Watt | James G. Watt | Secretary of the Interior | James Gaius Watt (born January 31, 1938) is a public servant who served as U.S. Secretary of the Interior from 1981 to 1983. He has been described as "anti-environmentalist", and was one of Ronald Reagan's most controversial cabinet appointments. Watt's pro-development views played an instrumental role in ending the Sa... | In 1980, President-elect Reagan nominated Watt as his Secretary of the Interior. The United States Senate subsequently confirmed the nomination.
His tenure as Secretary of the Interior was controversial, primarily because he was perceived as being hostile to environmentalism, and endorsed development of federal lands ... | [] | [
"Secretary of the Interior"
] | [
"1938 births",
"20th-century American politicians",
"Carter administration personnel",
"Federal Power Commission",
"Ford administration personnel",
"Living people",
"People from Lusk, Wyoming",
"Reagan administration cabinet members",
"Reagan administration controversies",
"United States Secretari... |
projected-00310046-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20G.%20Watt | James G. Watt | Beach Boys concert | James Gaius Watt (born January 31, 1938) is a public servant who served as U.S. Secretary of the Interior from 1981 to 1983. He has been described as "anti-environmentalist", and was one of Ronald Reagan's most controversial cabinet appointments. Watt's pro-development views played an instrumental role in ending the Sa... | From 1980 through 1982, The Beach Boys and The Grass Roots separately performed at Independence Day concerts at the National Mall in Washington, D.C., attracting large crowds. In April 1983, Watt banned the concerts, on the grounds that "rock bands" who had performed on the Mall on Independence Day in 1981 and 1982 had... | [] | [
"Secretary of the Interior",
"Beach Boys concert"
] | [
"1938 births",
"20th-century American politicians",
"Carter administration personnel",
"Federal Power Commission",
"Ford administration personnel",
"Living people",
"People from Lusk, Wyoming",
"Reagan administration cabinet members",
"Reagan administration controversies",
"United States Secretari... |
projected-00310046-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20G.%20Watt | James G. Watt | Other controversies | James Gaius Watt (born January 31, 1938) is a public servant who served as U.S. Secretary of the Interior from 1981 to 1983. He has been described as "anti-environmentalist", and was one of Ronald Reagan's most controversial cabinet appointments. Watt's pro-development views played an instrumental role in ending the Sa... | Mad magazine listed ten Watt controversies on the back cover of their October 1982 issue, under the title "Watt... We Worry!"; the list noted, among other quotes and actions, Watt's statement that "the Department of the Interior ... must be ... the Amicus for the minerals industry ... in Federal Policy."
In an intervi... | [] | [
"Secretary of the Interior",
"Other controversies"
] | [
"1938 births",
"20th-century American politicians",
"Carter administration personnel",
"Federal Power Commission",
"Ford administration personnel",
"Living people",
"People from Lusk, Wyoming",
"Reagan administration cabinet members",
"Reagan administration controversies",
"United States Secretari... |
projected-00310046-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20G.%20Watt | James G. Watt | Resignation | James Gaius Watt (born January 31, 1938) is a public servant who served as U.S. Secretary of the Interior from 1981 to 1983. He has been described as "anti-environmentalist", and was one of Ronald Reagan's most controversial cabinet appointments. Watt's pro-development views played an instrumental role in ending the Sa... | A controversy erupted after a speech to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce in September 1983, when Watt mocked affirmative action with his description of a department coal leasing panel: "I have a black, a woman, two Jews and a cripple. And we have talent."
Within three weeks of making this statement, on October 9, 1983, he... | [] | [
"Secretary of the Interior",
"Resignation"
] | [
"1938 births",
"20th-century American politicians",
"Carter administration personnel",
"Federal Power Commission",
"Ford administration personnel",
"Living people",
"People from Lusk, Wyoming",
"Reagan administration cabinet members",
"Reagan administration controversies",
"United States Secretari... |
projected-00310046-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20G.%20Watt | James G. Watt | Misdemeanor conviction | James Gaius Watt (born January 31, 1938) is a public servant who served as U.S. Secretary of the Interior from 1981 to 1983. He has been described as "anti-environmentalist", and was one of Ronald Reagan's most controversial cabinet appointments. Watt's pro-development views played an instrumental role in ending the Sa... | After leaving the Department of the Interior in 1983, Watt lobbied the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Ten years later, Watt was indicted on 18 counts of felony perjury and obstruction of justice and accused of making false statements before a federal grand jury investigating influence peddling at the Depa... | [] | [
"Later life",
"Misdemeanor conviction"
] | [
"1938 births",
"20th-century American politicians",
"Carter administration personnel",
"Federal Power Commission",
"Ford administration personnel",
"Living people",
"People from Lusk, Wyoming",
"Reagan administration cabinet members",
"Reagan administration controversies",
"United States Secretari... |
projected-00310046-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20G.%20Watt | James G. Watt | Views on Bush 43 Presidency | James Gaius Watt (born January 31, 1938) is a public servant who served as U.S. Secretary of the Interior from 1981 to 1983. He has been described as "anti-environmentalist", and was one of Ronald Reagan's most controversial cabinet appointments. Watt's pro-development views played an instrumental role in ending the Sa... | In a 2001 interview with The Denver Post, Watt applauded the energy policy of the second Bush administration, stating that it was just what he recommended in the early 1980s: "You've got to have more oil, you've got to have more coal, you've got to have more of everything," Watt said. "You've got to have more conservat... | [] | [
"Later life",
"Views on Bush 43 Presidency"
] | [
"1938 births",
"20th-century American politicians",
"Carter administration personnel",
"Federal Power Commission",
"Ford administration personnel",
"Living people",
"People from Lusk, Wyoming",
"Reagan administration cabinet members",
"Reagan administration controversies",
"United States Secretari... |
projected-00310049-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish%20Recorded%20Music%20Association | Irish Recorded Music Association | Introduction | The Irish Recorded Music Association (IRMA) is a non-profit association set up in 1999 to promote certain interests of the music industry in Ireland. It is particularly active in addressing copyright issues, and it compiles the official music charts for Ireland. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Music organisations based in the Republic of Ireland",
"Music industry associations",
"Trade associations based in the Republic of Ireland"
] | |
projected-00310049-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish%20Recorded%20Music%20Association | Irish Recorded Music Association | Membership | The Irish Recorded Music Association (IRMA) is a non-profit association set up in 1999 to promote certain interests of the music industry in Ireland. It is particularly active in addressing copyright issues, and it compiles the official music charts for Ireland. | Only Irish companies can become members of the IRMA. All members pay a yearly fee based on company size. Currently, the IRMA has 51 member companies. | [] | [
"Membership"
] | [
"Music organisations based in the Republic of Ireland",
"Music industry associations",
"Trade associations based in the Republic of Ireland"
] |
projected-00310049-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish%20Recorded%20Music%20Association | Irish Recorded Music Association | Board member companies | The Irish Recorded Music Association (IRMA) is a non-profit association set up in 1999 to promote certain interests of the music industry in Ireland. It is particularly active in addressing copyright issues, and it compiles the official music charts for Ireland. | The recording companies and other music-related companies that are on the IRMA board are:
Warner Music Ireland
Universal Music Ireland
Sony Music Ireland (formerly Sony BMG Ireland)
IML Irish Music Licensing Ltd
Faction Records
Rubyworks | [] | [
"Membership",
"Board member companies"
] | [
"Music organisations based in the Republic of Ireland",
"Music industry associations",
"Trade associations based in the Republic of Ireland"
] |
projected-00310049-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish%20Recorded%20Music%20Association | Irish Recorded Music Association | Goals and activities | The Irish Recorded Music Association (IRMA) is a non-profit association set up in 1999 to promote certain interests of the music industry in Ireland. It is particularly active in addressing copyright issues, and it compiles the official music charts for Ireland. | IRMA operates to promote and protect the welfare and interests of the Irish record industry. Specifically, IRMA is involved in lobbying to protect and enhance the interest of member companies and lobby to prevent illegal downloading of music content from local and international artists.
IRMA also compiles and manages ... | [] | [
"Goals and activities"
] | [
"Music organisations based in the Republic of Ireland",
"Music industry associations",
"Trade associations based in the Republic of Ireland"
] |
projected-00310049-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish%20Recorded%20Music%20Association | Irish Recorded Music Association | Copyright issues | The Irish Recorded Music Association (IRMA) is a non-profit association set up in 1999 to promote certain interests of the music industry in Ireland. It is particularly active in addressing copyright issues, and it compiles the official music charts for Ireland. | On 12 April 2005, the association began to take legal action against "serial filesharers" in Ireland who illegally distribute music on the Internet. On 15 November 2005, the IRMA began "Phase II" of its plan to battle filesharing.
On 12 June 2013, IRMA secured an Order of the High Court to block access to The Pirate B... | [] | [
"Goals and activities",
"Copyright issues"
] | [
"Music organisations based in the Republic of Ireland",
"Music industry associations",
"Trade associations based in the Republic of Ireland"
] |
projected-00310049-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish%20Recorded%20Music%20Association | Irish Recorded Music Association | Filesharing controversy | The Irish Recorded Music Association (IRMA) is a non-profit association set up in 1999 to promote certain interests of the music industry in Ireland. It is particularly active in addressing copyright issues, and it compiles the official music charts for Ireland. | IRMA and Eircom reached an agreement over file sharing which uses a third-party organisation to monitor Eircom users for downloading of infringing music. The agreed system was reported to use a "three-strikes-and-you're-out" system. The agreement was criticised by Digital Rights Ireland and IrelandOffline.
The associa... | [] | [
"Goals and activities",
"Filesharing controversy"
] | [
"Music organisations based in the Republic of Ireland",
"Music industry associations",
"Trade associations based in the Republic of Ireland"
] |
projected-00310049-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish%20Recorded%20Music%20Association | Irish Recorded Music Association | The IRMA trust | The Irish Recorded Music Association (IRMA) is a non-profit association set up in 1999 to promote certain interests of the music industry in Ireland. It is particularly active in addressing copyright issues, and it compiles the official music charts for Ireland. | In 1997 the IRMA set up a trust with Phonographic Performance Ireland, with the aim to enhance the opportunities for young people who want to pursue a career in music. The trust's main initiative is the Instrument Bank, which provides music instruments to young people, particularly to young people who live in disadvant... | [] | [
"The IRMA trust"
] | [
"Music organisations based in the Republic of Ireland",
"Music industry associations",
"Trade associations based in the Republic of Ireland"
] |
projected-00310049-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish%20Recorded%20Music%20Association | Irish Recorded Music Association | Awards | The Irish Recorded Music Association (IRMA) is a non-profit association set up in 1999 to promote certain interests of the music industry in Ireland. It is particularly active in addressing copyright issues, and it compiles the official music charts for Ireland. | Since July, 2021 IRMA has awarded the number one selling album and single of the week with a specially commissioned award designed by NCAD design students Katie O’Brien and Kate McKenna. The trophy design – the number one and a musical note entwined – was made using brushed aluminium and black recycled acrylic.
This a... | [] | [
"Awards"
] | [
"Music organisations based in the Republic of Ireland",
"Music industry associations",
"Trade associations based in the Republic of Ireland"
] |
projected-00310049-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish%20Recorded%20Music%20Association | Irish Recorded Music Association | See also | The Irish Recorded Music Association (IRMA) is a non-profit association set up in 1999 to promote certain interests of the music industry in Ireland. It is particularly active in addressing copyright issues, and it compiles the official music charts for Ireland. | Music industry
List of albums certified by the Irish Recorded Music Association
List of artists who reached number one in Ireland
List of songs that reached number one on the Irish Singles Chart
Irish Singles Chart
Irish Albums Chart | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Music organisations based in the Republic of Ireland",
"Music industry associations",
"Trade associations based in the Republic of Ireland"
] |
projected-00310051-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernisme | Modernisme | Introduction | Modernisme (, Catalan for "modernism"), also known as Catalan modernism and Catalan art nouveau, is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the search of a new entitlement of Catalan culture, one of the most predominant cultures within Spain. Nowadays, it is considered a... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Modernisme",
"Architectural styles",
"Visual arts genres",
"Art Nouveau",
"Catalan architecture",
"Modern art",
"Modernism",
"Modernist architecture",
"Catalan words and phrases"
] | |
projected-00310051-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernisme | Modernisme | Main concepts | Modernisme (, Catalan for "modernism"), also known as Catalan modernism and Catalan art nouveau, is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the search of a new entitlement of Catalan culture, one of the most predominant cultures within Spain. Nowadays, it is considered a... | Catalan nationalism was an important influence upon Modernista artists, who were receptive to the ideas of Valentí Almirall and Enric Prat de la Riba and wanted Catalan culture to be regarded as equal to that of other European countries. Such ideas can be seen in some of Rusiñol's plays against the Spanish army (most n... | [
"Barcelona-gm4.jpg"
] | [
"Main concepts"
] | [
"Modernisme",
"Architectural styles",
"Visual arts genres",
"Art Nouveau",
"Catalan architecture",
"Modern art",
"Modernism",
"Modernist architecture",
"Catalan words and phrases"
] |
projected-00310051-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernisme | Modernisme | Architecture | Modernisme (, Catalan for "modernism"), also known as Catalan modernism and Catalan art nouveau, is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the search of a new entitlement of Catalan culture, one of the most predominant cultures within Spain. Nowadays, it is considered a... | The earliest example of Modernista architecture is the Castle of the Three Dragons designed by Lluís Domènech i Montaner in the Parc de la Ciutadella for the 1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition. It is a search for a particular style for Catalonia drawing on Medieval and Arab styles. Like the currents known in other cou... | [
"Barcelona - Castell dels Tres Dragons (2).JPG"
] | [
"Architecture"
] | [
"Modernisme",
"Architectural styles",
"Visual arts genres",
"Art Nouveau",
"Catalan architecture",
"Modern art",
"Modernism",
"Modernist architecture",
"Catalan words and phrases"
] |
projected-00310051-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernisme | Modernisme | Architects | Modernisme (, Catalan for "modernism"), also known as Catalan modernism and Catalan art nouveau, is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the search of a new entitlement of Catalan culture, one of the most predominant cultures within Spain. Nowadays, it is considered a... | There were more than 100 architects who made buildings of the Modernista style, three of whom are particularly well known for their outstanding buildings: Antoni Gaudí, Lluís Domènech i Montaner and Josep Puig i Cadafalch.
Antoni Gaudí, who went beyond mainstream Modernisme, creating a personal style based on observat... | [
"Facade of Casa Batlló - 2013.07 - panoramio.jpg"
] | [
"Architects"
] | [
"Modernisme",
"Architectural styles",
"Visual arts genres",
"Art Nouveau",
"Catalan architecture",
"Modern art",
"Modernism",
"Modernist architecture",
"Catalan words and phrases"
] |
projected-00310051-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernisme | Modernisme | Other architects | Modernisme (, Catalan for "modernism"), also known as Catalan modernism and Catalan art nouveau, is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the search of a new entitlement of Catalan culture, one of the most predominant cultures within Spain. Nowadays, it is considered a... | Enric Sagnier i Villavecchia, the great builder of buildings for the bourgeoisie to the l'Eixample.
Josep Maria Jujol i Gibert, Gaudi's collaborator, creator of the fountain of the Plaça Espanya in Barcelona, and professor of the Escola Superior d'Arquitectura.
Cèsar Martinell i Brunet, designer of nearly 40 wineries... | [
"Σαγράδα Φαμίλια 2941.jpg"
] | [
"Architects",
"Other architects"
] | [
"Modernisme",
"Architectural styles",
"Visual arts genres",
"Art Nouveau",
"Catalan architecture",
"Modern art",
"Modernism",
"Modernist architecture",
"Catalan words and phrases"
] |
projected-00310051-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernisme | Modernisme | UNESCO World Heritage | Modernisme (, Catalan for "modernism"), also known as Catalan modernism and Catalan art nouveau, is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the search of a new entitlement of Catalan culture, one of the most predominant cultures within Spain. Nowadays, it is considered a... | Some of the works of Catalan Modernism have been listed by UNESCO as World Cultural Heritage:
By Antoni Gaudí:
Park Güell in Barcelona;
Palau Güell in Barcelona;
Sagrada Família in Barcelona;
Casa Batlló in Barcelona;
Casa Milá in Barcelona;
Casa Vicens in Barcelona;
Colònia Güell in Santa Coloma de Cervelló.
... | [] | [
"UNESCO World Heritage"
] | [
"Modernisme",
"Architectural styles",
"Visual arts genres",
"Art Nouveau",
"Catalan architecture",
"Modern art",
"Modernism",
"Modernist architecture",
"Catalan words and phrases"
] |
projected-00310051-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernisme | Modernisme | Literature | Modernisme (, Catalan for "modernism"), also known as Catalan modernism and Catalan art nouveau, is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the search of a new entitlement of Catalan culture, one of the most predominant cultures within Spain. Nowadays, it is considered a... | In literature, Modernisme stood out the most in narrative. The nouvelles and novels of decadent writers such as Prudenci Bertrana (whose highly controversial Josafat involved a demented priest who ends up killing a prostitute), Caterina Albert (also known as Víctor Catala), author of bloody, expressionistic tales of ru... | [] | [
"Literature"
] | [
"Modernisme",
"Architectural styles",
"Visual arts genres",
"Art Nouveau",
"Catalan architecture",
"Modern art",
"Modernism",
"Modernist architecture",
"Catalan words and phrases"
] |
projected-00310051-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernisme | Modernisme | Linguistics | Modernisme (, Catalan for "modernism"), also known as Catalan modernism and Catalan art nouveau, is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the search of a new entitlement of Catalan culture, one of the most predominant cultures within Spain. Nowadays, it is considered a... | Modernista ideas impelled L'Avenç collaborator Pompeu Fabra to devise a new orthography for Catalan. However, only with the later rise of Noucentisme did his projects come to fruition and end the orthographic chaos which reigned at the time. | [] | [
"Linguistics"
] | [
"Modernisme",
"Architectural styles",
"Visual arts genres",
"Art Nouveau",
"Catalan architecture",
"Modern art",
"Modernism",
"Modernist architecture",
"Catalan words and phrases"
] |
projected-00310051-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernisme | Modernisme | Decline | Modernisme (, Catalan for "modernism"), also known as Catalan modernism and Catalan art nouveau, is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the search of a new entitlement of Catalan culture, one of the most predominant cultures within Spain. Nowadays, it is considered a... | By 1910, Modernisme had been accepted by the bourgeoisie and had pretty much turned into a fad. It was around this time that Noucentista artists started to ridicule the rebel ideas of Modernisme and propelled a more bourgeois art and a more right-of-centre version of Catalan Nationalism, which eventually rose to power ... | [] | [
"Decline"
] | [
"Modernisme",
"Architectural styles",
"Visual arts genres",
"Art Nouveau",
"Catalan architecture",
"Modern art",
"Modernism",
"Modernist architecture",
"Catalan words and phrases"
] |
projected-00310051-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernisme | Modernisme | See also | Modernisme (, Catalan for "modernism"), also known as Catalan modernism and Catalan art nouveau, is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the search of a new entitlement of Catalan culture, one of the most predominant cultures within Spain. Nowadays, it is considered a... | List of Modernista buildings in Barcelona
List of Gaudí buildings | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Modernisme",
"Architectural styles",
"Visual arts genres",
"Art Nouveau",
"Catalan architecture",
"Modern art",
"Modernism",
"Modernist architecture",
"Catalan words and phrases"
] |
projected-00310052-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapphic | Sapphic | Introduction | Sapphic may refer to:
Sappho, Greek poet of the 7th Century BC who wrote about her attraction to women
Sapphic stanza, a four line poetic form
Sapphism, an umbrella term for attraction or relationships between women—whether they identify as lesbian, bi, pan, asexual, trans or queer | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00310052-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapphic | Sapphic | See also | Sapphic may refer to:
Sappho, Greek poet of the 7th Century BC who wrote about her attraction to women
Sapphic stanza, a four line poetic form
Sapphism, an umbrella term for attraction or relationships between women—whether they identify as lesbian, bi, pan, asexual, trans or queer | Sappho (disambiguation)
LGBT slang | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00310055-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel%20He%2070%20Blitz | Heinkel He 70 Blitz | Introduction | The Heinkel He 70 Blitz ("lightning") was a German mail plane and fast passenger monoplane aircraft of the 1930s designed by Heinkel Flugzeugwerke, which was later used as a bomber and for aerial reconnaissance. It had a brief commercial career before it was replaced by larger types. The He 70 had set eight world spee... | [
"Heinkel He 70.jpg"
] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Low-wing aircraft",
"1930s German mailplanes",
"1930s German military reconnaissance aircraft",
"Heinkel aircraft",
"Single-engined tractor aircraft",
"Aircraft first flown in 1932"
] | |
projected-00310055-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel%20He%2070%20Blitz | Heinkel He 70 Blitz | Design and development | The Heinkel He 70 Blitz ("lightning") was a German mail plane and fast passenger monoplane aircraft of the 1930s designed by Heinkel Flugzeugwerke, which was later used as a bomber and for aerial reconnaissance. It had a brief commercial career before it was replaced by larger types. The He 70 had set eight world spee... | The Heinkel He 70 Blitz (Lightning) was designed in the early 1930s as a mailplane for Deutsche Lufthansa in response to a request for an aircraft faster than the Lockheed Model 9 Orion (used by Swissair) to service short routes.
It had a cantilever low-wing monoplane, with an aerodynamically efficient elliptical wing... | [] | [
"Design and development"
] | [
"Low-wing aircraft",
"1930s German mailplanes",
"1930s German military reconnaissance aircraft",
"Heinkel aircraft",
"Single-engined tractor aircraft",
"Aircraft first flown in 1932"
] |
projected-00310055-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel%20He%2070%20Blitz | Heinkel He 70 Blitz | Operational history | The Heinkel He 70 Blitz ("lightning") was a German mail plane and fast passenger monoplane aircraft of the 1930s designed by Heinkel Flugzeugwerke, which was later used as a bomber and for aerial reconnaissance. It had a brief commercial career before it was replaced by larger types. The He 70 had set eight world spee... | Luft Hansa operated He 70s between 1934 and 1937 for a fast flight service which connected Berlin with Frankfurt, Hamburg and Cologne, as well as between Cologne and Hamburg.
He 70s were flown abroad from Stuttgart to Seville between 1934 and 1936. The route was part of the South America mail service provided by Luft ... | [] | [
"Operational history"
] | [
"Low-wing aircraft",
"1930s German mailplanes",
"1930s German military reconnaissance aircraft",
"Heinkel aircraft",
"Single-engined tractor aircraft",
"Aircraft first flown in 1932"
] |
projected-00310055-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel%20He%2070%20Blitz | Heinkel He 70 Blitz | Military use | The Heinkel He 70 Blitz ("lightning") was a German mail plane and fast passenger monoplane aircraft of the 1930s designed by Heinkel Flugzeugwerke, which was later used as a bomber and for aerial reconnaissance. It had a brief commercial career before it was replaced by larger types. The He 70 had set eight world spee... | The Luftwaffe operated He 70s from 1935, initially as a light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft. As soon as purpose built designs became available, it was relegated to use as a liaison and courier aircraft.
Twenty-eight aircraft were sent in the late 1930s to Spain with the German-manned Legion Condor, where they wer... | [
"Heinkel He-70K típusú távolfelderítő repülőgép. Fortepan 26468.jpg"
] | [
"Operational history",
"Military use"
] | [
"Low-wing aircraft",
"1930s German mailplanes",
"1930s German military reconnaissance aircraft",
"Heinkel aircraft",
"Single-engined tractor aircraft",
"Aircraft first flown in 1932"
] |
projected-00310055-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel%20He%2070%20Blitz | Heinkel He 70 Blitz | He 170 | The Heinkel He 70 Blitz ("lightning") was a German mail plane and fast passenger monoplane aircraft of the 1930s designed by Heinkel Flugzeugwerke, which was later used as a bomber and for aerial reconnaissance. It had a brief commercial career before it was replaced by larger types. The He 70 had set eight world spee... | The He 70K (later given the RLM number: He 170) was a fast reconnaissance airplane export variant used by the Hungarian air force. Powered by a Gnome-Rhône Mistral Major radial engine, the engines were built under license in Hungary as the WM-K-14, but the air frame and final assembly were in Germany. The new engines ... | [] | [
"Operational history",
"Military use",
"He 170"
] | [
"Low-wing aircraft",
"1930s German mailplanes",
"1930s German military reconnaissance aircraft",
"Heinkel aircraft",
"Single-engined tractor aircraft",
"Aircraft first flown in 1932"
] |
projected-00310055-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel%20He%2070%20Blitz | Heinkel He 70 Blitz | Weaknesses | The Heinkel He 70 Blitz ("lightning") was a German mail plane and fast passenger monoplane aircraft of the 1930s designed by Heinkel Flugzeugwerke, which was later used as a bomber and for aerial reconnaissance. It had a brief commercial career before it was replaced by larger types. The He 70 had set eight world spee... | A major weakness of the He 70 in military use was the fire risk. Parts of the airframe were made out of an extremely flammable magnesium alloy called "Elektron", though the majority of the monocoque fuselage was Duralumin. Elektron is very light yet strong, but burns readily when ignited and is difficult to extinguish.... | [] | [
"Operational history",
"Military use",
"Weaknesses"
] | [
"Low-wing aircraft",
"1930s German mailplanes",
"1930s German military reconnaissance aircraft",
"Heinkel aircraft",
"Single-engined tractor aircraft",
"Aircraft first flown in 1932"
] |
projected-00310055-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel%20He%2070%20Blitz | Heinkel He 70 Blitz | Influence | The Heinkel He 70 Blitz ("lightning") was a German mail plane and fast passenger monoplane aircraft of the 1930s designed by Heinkel Flugzeugwerke, which was later used as a bomber and for aerial reconnaissance. It had a brief commercial career before it was replaced by larger types. The He 70 had set eight world spee... | While the He 70 saw only limited service in training capacities during World War II, it was the Luftwaffes first Schnellbomber and served as the antecedent for some of the bombers involved in the Battle of Britain. | [] | [
"Influence"
] | [
"Low-wing aircraft",
"1930s German mailplanes",
"1930s German military reconnaissance aircraft",
"Heinkel aircraft",
"Single-engined tractor aircraft",
"Aircraft first flown in 1932"
] |
projected-00310055-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel%20He%2070%20Blitz | Heinkel He 70 Blitz | German designs | The Heinkel He 70 Blitz ("lightning") was a German mail plane and fast passenger monoplane aircraft of the 1930s designed by Heinkel Flugzeugwerke, which was later used as a bomber and for aerial reconnaissance. It had a brief commercial career before it was replaced by larger types. The He 70 had set eight world spee... | The He 70 is known mainly as the ancestor to the Heinkel He 111, which had similar elliptical wings and streamlined fuselage in a twin-engine configuration. The He 111, which began service with the Luftwaffe in 1936, went on to become the most numerous bomber type of the Luftwaffe – with just over 5,600 examples produc... | [] | [
"Influence",
"German designs"
] | [
"Low-wing aircraft",
"1930s German mailplanes",
"1930s German military reconnaissance aircraft",
"Heinkel aircraft",
"Single-engined tractor aircraft",
"Aircraft first flown in 1932"
] |
projected-00310055-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel%20He%2070%20Blitz | Heinkel He 70 Blitz | Japanese designs | The Heinkel He 70 Blitz ("lightning") was a German mail plane and fast passenger monoplane aircraft of the 1930s designed by Heinkel Flugzeugwerke, which was later used as a bomber and for aerial reconnaissance. It had a brief commercial career before it was replaced by larger types. The He 70 had set eight world spee... | An He 70 was exported to Japan for study and inspired the Aichi D3A ("Val") carrier-launched light bomber. This aircraft shared the He 70's distinctive low-mounted elliptical wing. | [] | [
"Influence",
"Japanese designs"
] | [
"Low-wing aircraft",
"1930s German mailplanes",
"1930s German military reconnaissance aircraft",
"Heinkel aircraft",
"Single-engined tractor aircraft",
"Aircraft first flown in 1932"
] |
projected-00310055-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel%20He%2070%20Blitz | Heinkel He 70 Blitz | British designs | The Heinkel He 70 Blitz ("lightning") was a German mail plane and fast passenger monoplane aircraft of the 1930s designed by Heinkel Flugzeugwerke, which was later used as a bomber and for aerial reconnaissance. It had a brief commercial career before it was replaced by larger types. The He 70 had set eight world spee... | Beverley Shenstone, R.J. Mitchell's aerodynamic advisor denied that the Spitfire wing was copied from the He 70. Shenstone said:
The Günther brothers had already used an elliptical wing for the Bäumer Sausewind sports aircraft before they joined Heinkel.
Shenstone said that the He 70's influence on the Spitfire desig... | [] | [
"Influence",
"British designs"
] | [
"Low-wing aircraft",
"1930s German mailplanes",
"1930s German military reconnaissance aircraft",
"Heinkel aircraft",
"Single-engined tractor aircraft",
"Aircraft first flown in 1932"
] |
projected-00310055-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel%20He%2070%20Blitz | Heinkel He 70 Blitz | Variants | The Heinkel He 70 Blitz ("lightning") was a German mail plane and fast passenger monoplane aircraft of the 1930s designed by Heinkel Flugzeugwerke, which was later used as a bomber and for aerial reconnaissance. It had a brief commercial career before it was replaced by larger types. The He 70 had set eight world spee... | He 70a
First prototype.
He 70b
Second prototype with the crew of 2 and 4 seats for passengers.
He 70c
Third prototype armed with machine gun for trials of versions for light bomber, reconnaissance and courier duties.
He 70d
Fourth prototype built in 1934 for Luft Hansa, powered by BMW VI 7,3 engine.
He 70e
Fifth protot... | [] | [
"Variants"
] | [
"Low-wing aircraft",
"1930s German mailplanes",
"1930s German military reconnaissance aircraft",
"Heinkel aircraft",
"Single-engined tractor aircraft",
"Aircraft first flown in 1932"
] |
projected-00310055-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel%20He%2070%20Blitz | Heinkel He 70 Blitz | Civil operators | The Heinkel He 70 Blitz ("lightning") was a German mail plane and fast passenger monoplane aircraft of the 1930s designed by Heinkel Flugzeugwerke, which was later used as a bomber and for aerial reconnaissance. It had a brief commercial career before it was replaced by larger types. The He 70 had set eight world spee... | Deutsche Luft Hansa received the first two prototypes in 1933 and 1934 as well as three He 70D in 1934 and 10 He 70G in 1935.
Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service received one aircraft for testing.
Swissair received a few Heinkel He 70s for express trans-alpine flights between Zurich and Milan in 1934.
Rolls Royce acq... | [
"Heinkel He-70K típusú távolfelderítő repülőgép. Fortepan 26472.jpg"
] | [
"Operators",
"Civil operators"
] | [
"Low-wing aircraft",
"1930s German mailplanes",
"1930s German military reconnaissance aircraft",
"Heinkel aircraft",
"Single-engined tractor aircraft",
"Aircraft first flown in 1932"
] |
projected-00310055-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel%20He%2070%20Blitz | Heinkel He 70 Blitz | Military operators | The Heinkel He 70 Blitz ("lightning") was a German mail plane and fast passenger monoplane aircraft of the 1930s designed by Heinkel Flugzeugwerke, which was later used as a bomber and for aerial reconnaissance. It had a brief commercial career before it was replaced by larger types. The He 70 had set eight world spee... | Luftwaffe
Hungary
Royal Hungarian Air Force received 18 He 170A aircraft from Germany, powered with licence-built engines.
Ejército del Aire received 11 of the 30 aircraft that had served with Legion Condor. | [] | [
"Operators",
"Military operators"
] | [
"Low-wing aircraft",
"1930s German mailplanes",
"1930s German military reconnaissance aircraft",
"Heinkel aircraft",
"Single-engined tractor aircraft",
"Aircraft first flown in 1932"
] |
projected-00310055-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel%20He%2070%20Blitz | Heinkel He 70 Blitz | Bibliography | The Heinkel He 70 Blitz ("lightning") was a German mail plane and fast passenger monoplane aircraft of the 1930s designed by Heinkel Flugzeugwerke, which was later used as a bomber and for aerial reconnaissance. It had a brief commercial career before it was replaced by larger types. The He 70 had set eight world spee... | Donald, David (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Civil Aircraft. London:Aurum Publishing. 1999. .
Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. "The Beautiful Blitz". Air International, January 1991, Vol 40 No 1. Stamford, UK:Key Publishing. pp. 25–33. ISSN 0306-5634.
Nowarra, Heinz. Heinkel He111 A Documentary History. Jane's Publi... | [] | [
"References",
"Bibliography"
] | [
"Low-wing aircraft",
"1930s German mailplanes",
"1930s German military reconnaissance aircraft",
"Heinkel aircraft",
"Single-engined tractor aircraft",
"Aircraft first flown in 1932"
] |
projected-00310076-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinovantes | Trinovantes | Introduction | The Trinovantēs (Common Brittonic: *Trinowantī) were one of the Celtic tribes of Pre-Roman Britain. Their territory was on the north side of the Thames estuary in current Essex, Hertfordshire and Suffolk, and included lands now located in Greater London. They were bordered to the north by the Iceni, and to the west by... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Celtic Britons",
"Tribes involved in Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain",
"Roman Colchester",
"Historical Celtic peoples",
"Roman client kingdoms in Britain"
] | |
projected-00310076-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinovantes | Trinovantes | Popular culture | The Trinovantēs (Common Brittonic: *Trinowantī) were one of the Celtic tribes of Pre-Roman Britain. Their territory was on the north side of the Thames estuary in current Essex, Hertfordshire and Suffolk, and included lands now located in Greater London. They were bordered to the north by the Iceni, and to the west by... | In Chelmsford 123, a British television situation comedy produced for Channel 4 by Hat Trick Productions, the main character of Badvoc (played by Rory McGrath) was the leader of The Trinovantes. | [] | [
"Popular culture"
] | [
"Celtic Britons",
"Tribes involved in Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain",
"Roman Colchester",
"Historical Celtic peoples",
"Roman client kingdoms in Britain"
] |
projected-00310076-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinovantes | Trinovantes | References | The Trinovantēs (Common Brittonic: *Trinowantī) were one of the Celtic tribes of Pre-Roman Britain. Their territory was on the north side of the Thames estuary in current Essex, Hertfordshire and Suffolk, and included lands now located in Greater London. They were bordered to the north by the Iceni, and to the west by... | Julius Caesar, De Bello Gallico
Caesar Augustus, Res Gestae Divi Augusti
Tacitus, Annals
Geoffrey of Monmouth, Historia Regum Britanniae | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Celtic Britons",
"Tribes involved in Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain",
"Roman Colchester",
"Historical Celtic peoples",
"Roman client kingdoms in Britain"
] |
projected-00310077-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamlash | Lamlash | Introduction | Lamlash () is a village on the Isle of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. It lies south of the island's main settlement and ferry port Brodick, in a sheltered bay on the island's east coast, facing the Holy Isle. Lamlash is the seat of Arran's local government offices, and is also the location of the island's onl... | [
"Lamlash. - panoramio.jpg"
] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Marine reserves of Scotland",
"Villages in the Isle of Arran",
"Firth of Clyde"
] | |
projected-00310077-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamlash | Lamlash | History | Lamlash () is a village on the Isle of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. It lies south of the island's main settlement and ferry port Brodick, in a sheltered bay on the island's east coast, facing the Holy Isle. Lamlash is the seat of Arran's local government offices, and is also the location of the island's onl... | A prehistoric ring of stones indicates that an ancient settlement has existed near Lamlash since antiquity. The name Lamlash dates back to the 6th Century hermitage of Saint Molaise, a Celtic monk born in Ireland but raised in Scotland, who, circa 590, spent some time in a cave on the neighbouring Holy Isle. Commonly k... | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Marine reserves of Scotland",
"Villages in the Isle of Arran",
"Firth of Clyde"
] |
projected-00310077-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamlash | Lamlash | Geography | Lamlash () is a village on the Isle of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. It lies south of the island's main settlement and ferry port Brodick, in a sheltered bay on the island's east coast, facing the Holy Isle. Lamlash is the seat of Arran's local government offices, and is also the location of the island's onl... | Lamlash is located in the southern half of the island, some to the south of Brodick and to the north of Whiting Bay. It is on the eastern side and sits on a bay facing the Holy Isle and the Firth of Clyde. | [] | [
"Geography"
] | [
"Marine reserves of Scotland",
"Villages in the Isle of Arran",
"Firth of Clyde"
] |
projected-00310077-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamlash | Lamlash | Layout and notable sights | Lamlash () is a village on the Isle of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. It lies south of the island's main settlement and ferry port Brodick, in a sheltered bay on the island's east coast, facing the Holy Isle. Lamlash is the seat of Arran's local government offices, and is also the location of the island's onl... | The basic character of the village is formed by a long building line of two and three-storey roughcast or stone houses lining the inland side of the shore road. The parish church and the former St George's church sit at either end of this series of buildings. Only the scattered buildings around the pierhead break this ... | [
"Scotland, Isle of Arran, Lamlash, the seafront .JPG"
] | [
"Layout and notable sights"
] | [
"Marine reserves of Scotland",
"Villages in the Isle of Arran",
"Firth of Clyde"
] |
projected-00310077-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamlash | Lamlash | Hamilton Terrace | Lamlash () is a village on the Isle of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. It lies south of the island's main settlement and ferry port Brodick, in a sheltered bay on the island's east coast, facing the Holy Isle. Lamlash is the seat of Arran's local government offices, and is also the location of the island's onl... | Hamilton Terrace consists of two rows of single storey-and-attic cottages of which numbers 1–27 are on the Lamlash seafront, arranged in pairs. Numbers 1a–24a are positioned behind these and are probably coeval with numbers 1–27 and assumed to have been built for residents' summer occupation allowing the main houses to... | [] | [
"Layout and notable sights",
"Hamilton Terrace"
] | [
"Marine reserves of Scotland",
"Villages in the Isle of Arran",
"Firth of Clyde"
] |
projected-00310077-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamlash | Lamlash | Churches | Lamlash () is a village on the Isle of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. It lies south of the island's main settlement and ferry port Brodick, in a sheltered bay on the island's east coast, facing the Holy Isle. Lamlash is the seat of Arran's local government offices, and is also the location of the island's onl... | St George's United Free Church stands on the northern end of Lamlash, on Bungalow Road in the Margnaheglish neighbourhood. The church was erected between 1885-1892 in early English style by the Duke of Hamilton to replace an older church from 1774. It is built in cream-coloured sandstone and has a striking square stone... | [
"Scotland, Isle of Arran, Lamlash, St. Georges church (1).JPG"
] | [
"Layout and notable sights",
"Churches"
] | [
"Marine reserves of Scotland",
"Villages in the Isle of Arran",
"Firth of Clyde"
] |