Search is not available for this dataset
text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-00310568-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigues%20giant%20day%20gecko | Rodrigues giant day gecko | Diet | The Rodrigues giant day gecko (Phelsuma gigas) is an extinct species of day gecko. It lived on the island of Rodrigues and surrounding islands and typically dwelt on trees. The Rodrigues giant day gecko fed on insects and nectar, and, unlike most other day geckos, was apparently nocturnal in habit. | These day geckos fed on various insects and other invertebrates. As observed in other species of day geckos, it was assumed that P. gigas also liked to lick at soft, sweet fruit, pollen and nectar. | [] | [
"Diet"
] | [
"Extinct reptiles",
"Reptile extinctions since 1500",
"Phelsuma",
"Reptiles described in 1842"
] |
projected-00310568-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigues%20giant%20day%20gecko | Rodrigues giant day gecko | References | The Rodrigues giant day gecko (Phelsuma gigas) is an extinct species of day gecko. It lived on the island of Rodrigues and surrounding islands and typically dwelt on trees. The Rodrigues giant day gecko fed on insects and nectar, and, unlike most other day geckos, was apparently nocturnal in habit. | Günther (1877) Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 13:322-327
Liénard (1842) Rapport de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Maurice, (13):55-57
McKeown, Sean (1993) The general care and maintenance of day geckos. Advanced Vivarium Systems, Lakeside CA.
Database entry includes a brief justification of why this s... | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Extinct reptiles",
"Reptile extinctions since 1500",
"Phelsuma",
"Reptiles described in 1842"
] |
projected-00310570-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Introduction | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... | |
projected-00310570-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Publication history | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | The character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1977) and was created by Chris Claremont and John Byrne. Sabretooth was initially conceived as a recurring antagonist for Iron Fist, whom he fights several times. He works for a time with the Constrictor as a partner-in-crime, and clashes repeatedly with Iron Fist a... | [
"Iron Fist vs Sabretooth comic cover.jpg"
] | [
"Publication history"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Origin | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | Chris Claremont had meant for Sabretooth to be Wolverine's father, though this was contradicted by subsequent writers. Claremont, when asked what he had intended to be the relationship between Wolverine and Sabretooth, stated:
Father and son. That's why Sabretooth always considered Logan "sloppy seconds" to his "orig... | [] | [
"Publication history",
"Origin"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | X-Men Forever | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | In X-Men Forever, Chris Claremont's continuation of his run on X-Men (non-canonical to the mainstream timeline and taking place in the 161 Marvel Universe), Sabretooth is established as Wolverine's father. He attacks the X-Mansion, but is blinded by Storm.
Claremont has stated in an interview that in X-Men Forever the... | [] | [
"Publication history",
"X-Men Forever"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Early life | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | Sabretooth's real name is believed to be Victor Creed. Sabretooth's memories have been tampered with by clandestine organizations such as Weapon X and so much of what appears to be his past is not of credible account. The clearest accounts of Victor's childhood begin with him murdering his brother Luther Creed over a p... | [] | [
"Fictional character biography",
"Early life"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Early history | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | Creed is recruited into a top secret CIA covert ops unit known as Team X, with allies John Wraith (Kestrel), Logan (Wolverine), Silver Fox (whose death was a hoax), and David North (Maverick). On one mission, the psychopathic Sabretooth kills a crucial scientist during a battle against Russian supersoldier Omega Red, c... | [] | [
"Fictional character biography",
"Early history"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Supervillain | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | Emerging as a costumed villain, Sabretooth becomes partners with the Constrictor and the two act as enforcers for major criminal interests. Sabretooth battles Iron Fist and is badly beaten. Sabretooth and the Constrictor then fight Iron Fist, Luke Cage, Misty Knight, and Colleen Wing only to be defeated again. With the... | [
"SpectacularSpidey116.jpg"
] | [
"Fictional character biography",
"Supervillain"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Betrayal of the X-Men and brief alliance with X-Factor | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | A short time later, Birdy is killed by Sabretooth's grown son Graydon, who now has a hatred for mutants, especially his father. Without "the glow", Sabretooth slips into a murderous killing spree. This culminates in a clash with Maverick, whom Sabretooth defeats. He escapes, claiming only Wolverine can do what needs to... | [] | [
"Fictional character biography",
"Betrayal of the X-Men and brief alliance with X-Factor"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Weapon X and the Brotherhood | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | Later, he is forced to become a member of a relaunched Weapon X program, where his skeleton is infused with adamantium once more. In Wolverine vol. 2 #166, Sabretooth reveals that by means of genetic enhancement the Weapon X program has increased his strength and accelerated his healing factor. Eventually he escaped th... | [] | [
"Fictional character biography",
"Weapon X and the Brotherhood"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Reluctant alliance with the X-Men | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | In X-Men vol. 2 #188 (August 2006), Sabretooth was spotted fleeing a mysterious group of superhumans collectively known as The Children. Their reasons for pursuing him remained unknown, but two of them—Sangre and Serafina—were tracking him. Sangre activated a singularity generator that annihilated most of the town and ... | [
"Sabretooth xmen189.jpg"
] | [
"Fictional character biography",
"Reluctant alliance with the X-Men"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Death | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | Sabretooth renews his rivalry with Wolverine following the latter's return to the X-Mansion. A fight soon breaks out with Wolverine tossing Sabretooth through a window. During the fight, Wolverine thinks back to the time when Sabretooth had, supposedly, killed Silver Fox. He remembers Sabretooth saying, "quod sum eris"... | [] | [
"Fictional character biography",
"Death"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Hell | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | Sabretooth appears to Wolverine, leashed and under the control of the Devil himself, who has claimed to have broken Victor's will. Victor shows defiance by striking the face of his defeated master after Wolverine uses his broken bone claws to pin the Devil to a wall. After Wolverine has an interrupted discussion with h... | [] | [
"Fictional character biography",
"Hell"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Return | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | It was later revealed that the Sabretooth beheaded by Logan was in fact one of several clones grown by Romulus. The real Sabretooth comes out of hiding and starts a war between rival gangs in Japan. He is hired to kill Mr. Takenaka, leader of the Yakuza, and tosses him from a jet. Creed is later approached by other Yak... | [] | [
"Fictional character biography",
"Return"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Inversion | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | During the AXIS storyline, Sabretooth appears as a member of Magneto's unnamed supervillain group during the fight against Red Skull's Red Onslaught form. Sabretooth experiences a 'moral inversion' that turns him into a hero when the attempt to bring out the Xavier elements of Onslaught backfire, prompting Steve Rogers... | [] | [
"Fictional character biography",
"Inversion"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | All-New, All-Different Marvel | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | As part of the All-New, All-Different Marvel event, Sabretooth appears as a member of Magneto's X-Men branch in order to protect mutantkind at all costs. As time goes on, his inversion starts to wear down. He notes that he can feel his former self coming back - the part of him that cared about nothing but the kill. He ... | [] | [
"Fictional character biography",
"All-New, All-Different Marvel"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | ResurrXion | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | After leaving Monet due to her becoming too evil, Creed went to live in a cabin in the woods during the "Weapons of Mutant Destruction" storyline. He is "recruited" by Old Man Logan to battle against a new Weapon X Project. They alongside the captives of the Weapon X Project discover that they are created Hulk/Wolverin... | [] | [
"Fictional character biography",
"ResurrXion"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | House of X | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | In the pages of "House of X and Powers of X", Mystique, Sabretooth, and Toad infiltrate the base of Damage Control searching for information in the databases. While they get what they searched for, Sabertooth maims several guards in the chaos and is eventually captured by the Fantastic Four. While the Fantastic Four ar... | [] | [
"Fictional character biography",
"House of X"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Powers and abilities | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | Sabretooth is a mutant with a number of both natural and artificial improvements to his physiology compared to normal humans. His primary mutant power is an accelerated healing ability that allows him to regenerate damaged or destroyed areas of his body and cellular structure far beyond the capabilities of an ordinary ... | [
"SabretoothTracking.jpg"
] | [
"Powers and abilities"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Skills | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | Sabretooth is an excellent hand-to-hand and armed combatant, having been trained by various organizations such as the CIA, Department H's Weapon X program, the Foreigner, and HYDRA. He is also an expert at hunting and tracking, even without the use of his heightened senses. Sabretooth also developed a high resistance t... | [] | [
"Powers and abilities",
"Skills"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Reception | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | In 2018, CBR.com ranked Sabretooth 21st in their "Age Of Apocalypse: The 30 Strongest Characters In Marvel's Coolest Alternate World" list. | [] | [
"Reception"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Age of Apocalypse and the Exiles | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | In an alternate universe in Marvel Comics depicted in the "Age of Apocalypse" storyline there is a vastly different version of Sabretooth. This version of the character has the same origin as the one in the normal continuity, but has a different moral alignment. He is actually one of the X-Men and a role model for othe... | [] | [
"Other versions",
"Age of Apocalypse and the Exiles"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Earth X | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | In another alternate reality, Earth X, Sabretooth was a member of a Hominid race of half-men, half-beast creatures known as the Bear Clan (along with the Wendigo spirit), who were staunch opponents of the Moon Clan, of which Wolverine was a member (along with Wild Child, Sasquatch, and Beast). | [] | [
"Other versions",
"Earth X"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-024 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | House of M | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | In the House of M alternate reality created by Scarlet Witch, Sabretooth is a messenger/assassin sent by Magneto. He was dispatched to assassinate Graydon Creed. Magneto sent Sabretooth to deliver a threat to Black Panther. After a short fight, Black Panther decapitates Sabretooth with a vibranium sword, then returns t... | [] | [
"Other versions",
"House of M"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-025 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Marvel Noir | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | In the Wolverine Noir series, this version of Sabretooth is only known by his name, Victor Creed, who owns a hotel named "The Puritan" as well as a boxing club called "Victory Boxing" in the southeast of the Bowery, which was used to get kids off the street. Logan's partner, Dog, mentioned Creed in the Puritan after he... | [] | [
"Other versions",
"Marvel Noir"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-026 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Marvel Zombies | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | Sabretooth, as a zombie, is one of a group of zombie villains who team together to try to devour the visiting Galactus. They manage to hurt the cosmic being, but are thrown off their goal by zombie "heroes", Wolverine being one of them. In the course of the battle, Wolverine decapitates Sabretooth. | [] | [
"Other versions",
"Marvel Zombies"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-027 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Mutant X | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | In this reality, a feral Sabretooth roams the Canadian Wilderness with feral versions of Wolverine and Wild Child who help make up "The Pack". Near the end of the series he breaks off from "the Pack" rejoining up with Weapon X to bring back Wolverine. After kidnapping Wolverine's family Wolverine confronts him and kill... | [] | [
"Other versions",
"Mutant X"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-029 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Ultimate Marvel | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | The Ultimate Marvel Universe depiction of Sabretooth is a mutant soldier and commando for Weapon X, under the direction of a man by the name of Colonel Wraith who referred to him as "a poor man's Wolverine". He appears to be the only mutant who enlisted in the program by choice, due to his high-ranking position and his... | [
"Ultimate universe Sabretooth.jpg"
] | [
"Other versions",
"Ultimate Marvel"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-030 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | X-Men Forever | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | In, X-Men Forever, Chris Claremont's continuation of his run on X-Men (non-canonical to the mainstream timeline and taking place in the 161 Marvel Universe), Sabretooth is established as Wolverine's father. He attacks the X-Mansion, but is blinded by Storm, as well as losing one hand and having his healing factor shut ... | [] | [
"Other versions",
"X-Men Forever"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-031 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | X-Factor Forever | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | Sabretooth appears in Louise Simonson and Dan Panosian's five issue run on X-Factor Forever. | [] | [
"Other versions",
"X-Factor Forever"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-032 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Age of X | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | In the Age of X reality, it was revealed that Sabretooth has been captured by the Sapiens League and paraded down the streets as a dangerous mutant as shown in Tempo's memory. He was later used by the Avengers to track other mutants- his jaw removed and replaced with metal joints, his words suggesting that whatever cau... | [] | [
"Other versions",
"Age of X"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-033 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Wolverine MAX | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | In the 2012 series Wolverine MAX, Logan is shown to be living in Japan as a monk when he first meets a blond, older man calling himself "Victor". Victor tells Logan that he is "just like him". When Logan refuses to accept Victor's claim as truth, Victor responds by saying "Okay then, I'll just have to prove it", before... | [] | [
"Other versions",
"Wolverine MAX"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-035 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Television | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | Sabretooth appears in X-Men: The Animated Series, voiced by Don Francks. This version, also known as Graydon Creed Sr., is a recurring enemy and reluctant ally of Wolverine and the X-Men who was born in Edmonton, Alberta.
Sabretooth appears in X-Men: Evolution, voiced by Michael Donovan. This version is a member of Ma... | [] | [
"In other media",
"Television"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-036 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Film | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | Sabretooth appears in X-Men, portrayed by Tyler Mane. This version is a member of Magneto's Brotherhood of Mutants. While helping the Brotherhood in their plot to turn humans into mutants and fending off the X-Men at the Statue of Liberty, Sabretooth fights Wolverine until the former is blasted off by Cyclops.
Sabreto... | [
"Sabertooth 1 (Tyler Mane).png",
"Sabretoothorigins.jpg"
] | [
"In other media",
"Film"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-037 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Video games | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | Sabretooth appears as the final boss in Wolverine.
Sabretooth appears as a playable character in X-Men vs. Street Fighter, voiced by Don Francks.
Sabretooth appears as a playable character in Marvel vs. Capcom 2: New Age of Heroes, voiced again by Don Francks.
Sabretooth appears as a playable character in X-Men: Mut... | [] | [
"In other media",
"Video games"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-038 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Books | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | Sabretooth appears as a holodeck simulation in Planet X.
Sabretooth appears in the novelization and comic book prequel tie-in for X2, in which it is revealed he survived being blasted by Cyclops, was the subject of an international manhunt, and had a brief confrontation with Logan to talk about their shared history. | [] | [
"In other media",
"Books"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310570-039 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabretooth%20%28character%29 | Sabretooth (character) | Miscellaneous | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men, in particular as an enemy of Wolverine. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne, the character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1... | Sabretooth appeared in the 2010 comic strip The Amazing Spider-Man. This version is Wolverine's brother.
Sabretooth appears in the Wolverine versus Sabretooth motion comic, voiced by Ron Halder. | [] | [
"In other media",
"Miscellaneous"
] | [
"Villains in animated television series",
"Avengers (comics) characters",
"Characters created by Chris Claremont",
"Characters created by John Byrne (comics)",
"Comics characters introduced in 1977",
"Fictional assassins in comics",
"Fictional Canadian people",
"Fictional cannibals",
"Fictional char... |
projected-00310577-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Abolition%20of%20Work | The Abolition of Work | Introduction | "The Abolition of Work" is an essay written by Bob Black in 1985. It was part of Black's first book, an anthology of essays entitled The Abolition of Work and Other Essays published by Loompanics Unlimited. It is an exposition of Black's "type 3 anarchism" – a blend of post-Situationist theory and individualist anarch... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Post-left anarchism",
"1985 essays",
"Essays about anarchism",
"Philosophical literature",
"Literature critical of work and the work ethic"
] | |
projected-00310577-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Abolition%20of%20Work | The Abolition of Work | Synopsis | "The Abolition of Work" is an essay written by Bob Black in 1985. It was part of Black's first book, an anthology of essays entitled The Abolition of Work and Other Essays published by Loompanics Unlimited. It is an exposition of Black's "type 3 anarchism" – a blend of post-Situationist theory and individualist anarch... | In the essay Black argues for the abolition of the producer- and consumer-based society, where, Black contends, all of life is devoted to the production and consumption of commodities. Attacking Marxist state socialism as much as liberal capitalism, Black argues that the only way for humans to be free is to reclaim the... | [] | [
"Synopsis"
] | [
"Post-left anarchism",
"1985 essays",
"Essays about anarchism",
"Philosophical literature",
"Literature critical of work and the work ethic"
] |
projected-00310577-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Abolition%20of%20Work | The Abolition of Work | Influence and reception | "The Abolition of Work" is an essay written by Bob Black in 1985. It was part of Black's first book, an anthology of essays entitled The Abolition of Work and Other Essays published by Loompanics Unlimited. It is an exposition of Black's "type 3 anarchism" – a blend of post-Situationist theory and individualist anarch... | "The Abolition of Work" was a significant influence on futurist and design critic Bruce Sterling, who at the time was a leading cyberpunk science fiction author and called it "one of the seminal underground documents of the 1980s". The essay's critique of work formed the basis for the antilabour faction in Sterling's 1... | [] | [
"Influence and reception"
] | [
"Post-left anarchism",
"1985 essays",
"Essays about anarchism",
"Philosophical literature",
"Literature critical of work and the work ethic"
] |
projected-00310577-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Abolition%20of%20Work | The Abolition of Work | See also | "The Abolition of Work" is an essay written by Bob Black in 1985. It was part of Black's first book, an anthology of essays entitled The Abolition of Work and Other Essays published by Loompanics Unlimited. It is an exposition of Black's "type 3 anarchism" – a blend of post-Situationist theory and individualist anarch... | Anti-work
Automation
Basic income
Post-work society
Anarcho-syndicalism
Libertarian socialism
Freedom of choice
Issues in anarchism
He who does not work, neither shall he eat
Wage slavery
Workers of the world, unite! | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Post-left anarchism",
"1985 essays",
"Essays about anarchism",
"Philosophical literature",
"Literature critical of work and the work ethic"
] |
projected-00310582-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20I%2C%20Duke%20of%20Brittany | Peter I, Duke of Brittany | Introduction | Peter I (; 1187 – 26 May 1250), also known as Peter Mauclerc, was Duke of Brittany jure uxoris from 1213 to 1221, and regent of the duchy for his minor son John I from 1221 to 1237. As duke he was also 1st Earl of Richmond from 1218 to 1235. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1180s births",
"1250 deaths",
"13th-century dukes of Brittany",
"13th-century viceregal rulers",
"13th-century English nobility",
"House of Dreux",
"Dukes of Brittany",
"Regents of Brittany",
"People temporarily excommunicated by the Catholic Church",
"Earls of Richmond",
"Christians of the Bar... | |
projected-00310582-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20I%2C%20Duke%20of%20Brittany | Peter I, Duke of Brittany | Origins | Peter I (; 1187 – 26 May 1250), also known as Peter Mauclerc, was Duke of Brittany jure uxoris from 1213 to 1221, and regent of the duchy for his minor son John I from 1221 to 1237. As duke he was also 1st Earl of Richmond from 1218 to 1235. | Peter was the second son of Robert II, Count of Dreux and Yolande de Coucy. The former was in turn the son of Robert I, Count of Dreux, a younger brother of Louis VII of France. Peter was thus a Capetian, a second cousin of Louis VIII of France.
Despite being of royal descent, as the younger son of a cadet branch Pet... | [] | [
"Origins"
] | [
"1180s births",
"1250 deaths",
"13th-century dukes of Brittany",
"13th-century viceregal rulers",
"13th-century English nobility",
"House of Dreux",
"Dukes of Brittany",
"Regents of Brittany",
"People temporarily excommunicated by the Catholic Church",
"Earls of Richmond",
"Christians of the Bar... |
projected-00310582-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20I%2C%20Duke%20of%20Brittany | Peter I, Duke of Brittany | Accession | Peter I (; 1187 – 26 May 1250), also known as Peter Mauclerc, was Duke of Brittany jure uxoris from 1213 to 1221, and regent of the duchy for his minor son John I from 1221 to 1237. As duke he was also 1st Earl of Richmond from 1218 to 1235. | In 1212 King Philip II of France needed to find a weak and faithful ruler for Brittany. The duchy lay athwart the sea lanes between England and the English territories in Gascony. Furthermore, it bordered on Anjou and Normandy, which the English had lost ten or twelve years before and were eager to recover. It was bein... | [] | [
"Accession"
] | [
"1180s births",
"1250 deaths",
"13th-century dukes of Brittany",
"13th-century viceregal rulers",
"13th-century English nobility",
"House of Dreux",
"Dukes of Brittany",
"Regents of Brittany",
"People temporarily excommunicated by the Catholic Church",
"Earls of Richmond",
"Christians of the Bar... |
projected-00310582-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20I%2C%20Duke%20of%20Brittany | Peter I, Duke of Brittany | Relations with the English | Peter I (; 1187 – 26 May 1250), also known as Peter Mauclerc, was Duke of Brittany jure uxoris from 1213 to 1221, and regent of the duchy for his minor son John I from 1221 to 1237. As duke he was also 1st Earl of Richmond from 1218 to 1235. | In 1214 King John of England had assembled a formidable coalition against the French. He landed in Poitou while King Otto of Germany prepared to invade from the north. John chased off some French forces in the north of Poitou, and then moved to the southern edge of Brittany, opposite Nantes. Peter drove him off after a... | [
"PetrDreux.jpg"
] | [
"Relations with the English"
] | [
"1180s births",
"1250 deaths",
"13th-century dukes of Brittany",
"13th-century viceregal rulers",
"13th-century English nobility",
"House of Dreux",
"Dukes of Brittany",
"Regents of Brittany",
"People temporarily excommunicated by the Catholic Church",
"Earls of Richmond",
"Christians of the Bar... |
projected-00310582-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20I%2C%20Duke%20of%20Brittany | Peter I, Duke of Brittany | Consolidation of power | Peter I (; 1187 – 26 May 1250), also known as Peter Mauclerc, was Duke of Brittany jure uxoris from 1213 to 1221, and regent of the duchy for his minor son John I from 1221 to 1237. As duke he was also 1st Earl of Richmond from 1218 to 1235. | Peter turned his attention to his next goal. The authority of the dukes of Brittany had traditionally been weak, in comparison to the great peers of northern France. For example, the duke could not limit the building of castles by his counts. Nor did he have the right to guardianship of minor heirs of his vassals. Pete... | [] | [
"Consolidation of power"
] | [
"1180s births",
"1250 deaths",
"13th-century dukes of Brittany",
"13th-century viceregal rulers",
"13th-century English nobility",
"House of Dreux",
"Dukes of Brittany",
"Regents of Brittany",
"People temporarily excommunicated by the Catholic Church",
"Earls of Richmond",
"Christians of the Bar... |
projected-00310582-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20I%2C%20Duke%20of%20Brittany | Peter I, Duke of Brittany | Regency | Peter I (; 1187 – 26 May 1250), also known as Peter Mauclerc, was Duke of Brittany jure uxoris from 1213 to 1221, and regent of the duchy for his minor son John I from 1221 to 1237. As duke he was also 1st Earl of Richmond from 1218 to 1235. | Peter's wife died on 21 October 1221, leaving behind four young children. She was then only 21, and little is known about her beyond the basic genealogical facts. Her death meant that Peter was no longer duke, although he continued to rule the duchy with undiminished authority, as regent for his son John, then a boy of... | [] | [
"Regency"
] | [
"1180s births",
"1250 deaths",
"13th-century dukes of Brittany",
"13th-century viceregal rulers",
"13th-century English nobility",
"House of Dreux",
"Dukes of Brittany",
"Regents of Brittany",
"People temporarily excommunicated by the Catholic Church",
"Earls of Richmond",
"Christians of the Bar... |
projected-00310582-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20I%2C%20Duke%20of%20Brittany | Peter I, Duke of Brittany | Crusades and death | Peter I (; 1187 – 26 May 1250), also known as Peter Mauclerc, was Duke of Brittany jure uxoris from 1213 to 1221, and regent of the duchy for his minor son John I from 1221 to 1237. As duke he was also 1st Earl of Richmond from 1218 to 1235. | Peter's son John reached the age of majority in 1237. Peter Mauclerc then participated in the Barons' Crusade to the Holy Land in 1239. While there, Peter's troops along with some local knights were attacked by heavily armed Mamluk cavalry, firing their bows, but the crusader force managed to outflank and defeat them, ... | [] | [
"Crusades and death"
] | [
"1180s births",
"1250 deaths",
"13th-century dukes of Brittany",
"13th-century viceregal rulers",
"13th-century English nobility",
"House of Dreux",
"Dukes of Brittany",
"Regents of Brittany",
"People temporarily excommunicated by the Catholic Church",
"Earls of Richmond",
"Christians of the Bar... |
projected-00310582-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20I%2C%20Duke%20of%20Brittany | Peter I, Duke of Brittany | Marriages and children | Peter I (; 1187 – 26 May 1250), also known as Peter Mauclerc, was Duke of Brittany jure uxoris from 1213 to 1221, and regent of the duchy for his minor son John I from 1221 to 1237. As duke he was also 1st Earl of Richmond from 1218 to 1235. | Peter was married three times:
His first wife was Alix of Thouars, Duchess of Brittany (1201–1221). Alix and Peter had three children:
John I (to 1217–1286), duke of Brittany;
Yolande of Brittany (1218 – 10 October 1272), married (January 1236) to Hugh XI of Lusignan, Seigneur de Lusignan, Count of la Marche and Angou... | [
" Saint-Yved de Braine WBl 050930-4372.jpg"
] | [
"Marriages and children"
] | [
"1180s births",
"1250 deaths",
"13th-century dukes of Brittany",
"13th-century viceregal rulers",
"13th-century English nobility",
"House of Dreux",
"Dukes of Brittany",
"Regents of Brittany",
"People temporarily excommunicated by the Catholic Church",
"Earls of Richmond",
"Christians of the Bar... |
projected-00310582-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20I%2C%20Duke%20of%20Brittany | Peter I, Duke of Brittany | Bibliography | Peter I (; 1187 – 26 May 1250), also known as Peter Mauclerc, was Duke of Brittany jure uxoris from 1213 to 1221, and regent of the duchy for his minor son John I from 1221 to 1237. As duke he was also 1st Earl of Richmond from 1218 to 1235. | |-
Brittany, Peter I, Duke of
Brittany, Peter I, Duke of
Category:13th-century dukes of Brittany
Category:13th-century viceregal rulers
Category:13th-century English nobility
Category:House of Dreux
Category:Dukes of Brittany
Category:Regents of Brittany
Category:People temporarily excommunicated by the Catholic Churc... | [] | [
"Bibliography"
] | [
"1180s births",
"1250 deaths",
"13th-century dukes of Brittany",
"13th-century viceregal rulers",
"13th-century English nobility",
"House of Dreux",
"Dukes of Brittany",
"Regents of Brittany",
"People temporarily excommunicated by the Catholic Church",
"Earls of Richmond",
"Christians of the Bar... |
projected-00310583-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall%20Sahlins | Marshall Sahlins | Introduction | Marshall David Sahlins ( ; December 27, 1930April 5, 2021) was an American cultural anthropologist best known for his ethnographic work in the Pacific and for his contributions to anthropological theory. He was Charles F. Grey Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and of Social Sciences at the Unive... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"American anthropologists",
"American Jews",
"American people of Russian-Jewish descent",
"1930 births",
"Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences",
"2021 deaths",
"Neoevolutionists",
"American tax resisters",
"University of Chicago faculty",
"University of Michigan alumni",
"Un... | |
projected-00310583-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall%20Sahlins | Marshall Sahlins | Biography | Marshall David Sahlins ( ; December 27, 1930April 5, 2021) was an American cultural anthropologist best known for his ethnographic work in the Pacific and for his contributions to anthropological theory. He was Charles F. Grey Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and of Social Sciences at the Unive... | Marshall Sahlins was born in Chicago, the son of Bertha (Skud) and Paul A. Sahlins. His parents were Russian Jewish immigrants. His father was a doctor while his mother was a homemaker. He grew up in a secular, non-practicing family. His family claims to be descended from Baal Shem Tov, a mystical rabbi considered to b... | [] | [
"Biography"
] | [
"American anthropologists",
"American Jews",
"American people of Russian-Jewish descent",
"1930 births",
"Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences",
"2021 deaths",
"Neoevolutionists",
"American tax resisters",
"University of Chicago faculty",
"University of Michigan alumni",
"Un... |
projected-00310583-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall%20Sahlins | Marshall Sahlins | Work | Marshall David Sahlins ( ; December 27, 1930April 5, 2021) was an American cultural anthropologist best known for his ethnographic work in the Pacific and for his contributions to anthropological theory. He was Charles F. Grey Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and of Social Sciences at the Unive... | Sahlins is known for theorizing the interaction of structure and agency, his critiques of reductive theories of human nature (economic and biological, in particular), and his demonstrations of the power that culture has to shape people's perceptions and actions. Although his focus has been the entire Pacific, Sahlins... | [] | [
"Work"
] | [
"American anthropologists",
"American Jews",
"American people of Russian-Jewish descent",
"1930 births",
"Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences",
"2021 deaths",
"Neoevolutionists",
"American tax resisters",
"University of Chicago faculty",
"University of Michigan alumni",
"Un... |
projected-00310583-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall%20Sahlins | Marshall Sahlins | Early work | Marshall David Sahlins ( ; December 27, 1930April 5, 2021) was an American cultural anthropologist best known for his ethnographic work in the Pacific and for his contributions to anthropological theory. He was Charles F. Grey Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and of Social Sciences at the Unive... | Sahlins's training under Leslie White, a proponent of materialist and evolutionary anthropology at the University of Michigan, is reflected in his early work. In his Evolution and Culture (1960), he touched on the areas of cultural evolution and neoevolutionism. He divided the evolution of societies into "general" and ... | [] | [
"Work",
"Early work"
] | [
"American anthropologists",
"American Jews",
"American people of Russian-Jewish descent",
"1930 births",
"Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences",
"2021 deaths",
"Neoevolutionists",
"American tax resisters",
"University of Chicago faculty",
"University of Michigan alumni",
"Un... |
projected-00310583-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall%20Sahlins | Marshall Sahlins | Contributions to economic anthropology | Marshall David Sahlins ( ; December 27, 1930April 5, 2021) was an American cultural anthropologist best known for his ethnographic work in the Pacific and for his contributions to anthropological theory. He was Charles F. Grey Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and of Social Sciences at the Unive... | Stone Age Economics (1972) collects some of Sahlins's key essays in substantivist economic anthropology. As opposed to "formalists," substantivists insist that economic life is produced through cultural rules that govern the production and distribution of goods, and therefore any understanding of economic life has to s... | [] | [
"Work",
"Contributions to economic anthropology"
] | [
"American anthropologists",
"American Jews",
"American people of Russian-Jewish descent",
"1930 births",
"Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences",
"2021 deaths",
"Neoevolutionists",
"American tax resisters",
"University of Chicago faculty",
"University of Michigan alumni",
"Un... |
projected-00310583-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall%20Sahlins | Marshall Sahlins | Contributions to historical anthropology | Marshall David Sahlins ( ; December 27, 1930April 5, 2021) was an American cultural anthropologist best known for his ethnographic work in the Pacific and for his contributions to anthropological theory. He was Charles F. Grey Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and of Social Sciences at the Unive... | After the publication of Culture and Practical Reason in 1976, his focus shifted to the relation between history and anthropology, and the way different cultures understand and make history. Of central concern in this work is the problem of historical transformation, which structuralist approaches could not adequately ... | [] | [
"Work",
"Contributions to historical anthropology"
] | [
"American anthropologists",
"American Jews",
"American people of Russian-Jewish descent",
"1930 births",
"Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences",
"2021 deaths",
"Neoevolutionists",
"American tax resisters",
"University of Chicago faculty",
"University of Michigan alumni",
"Un... |
projected-00310583-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall%20Sahlins | Marshall Sahlins | Centrality of culture | Marshall David Sahlins ( ; December 27, 1930April 5, 2021) was an American cultural anthropologist best known for his ethnographic work in the Pacific and for his contributions to anthropological theory. He was Charles F. Grey Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and of Social Sciences at the Unive... | Over the years, Sahlins took aim at various forms of economic determinism (mentioned above) and also biological determinism, or the idea that human culture is a by-product of biological processes. His major critique of sociobiology is contained in The Use and Abuse of Biology. His 2013 book, What Kinship Is—And Is Not ... | [] | [
"Work",
"Centrality of culture"
] | [
"American anthropologists",
"American Jews",
"American people of Russian-Jewish descent",
"1930 births",
"Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences",
"2021 deaths",
"Neoevolutionists",
"American tax resisters",
"University of Chicago faculty",
"University of Michigan alumni",
"Un... |
projected-00310583-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall%20Sahlins | Marshall Sahlins | Selected publications | Marshall David Sahlins ( ; December 27, 1930April 5, 2021) was an American cultural anthropologist best known for his ethnographic work in the Pacific and for his contributions to anthropological theory. He was Charles F. Grey Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and of Social Sciences at the Unive... | Social Stratification in Polynesia. Monographs of the American Ethnological Society, 29. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1958. ()
Evolution and Culture, edited with Elman R Service. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1960. ()
Moala: Culture and Nature on a Fijian Island. Ann Arbor: University of Michig... | [] | [
"Selected publications"
] | [
"American anthropologists",
"American Jews",
"American people of Russian-Jewish descent",
"1930 births",
"Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences",
"2021 deaths",
"Neoevolutionists",
"American tax resisters",
"University of Chicago faculty",
"University of Michigan alumni",
"Un... |
projected-00310583-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall%20Sahlins | Marshall Sahlins | Awards | Marshall David Sahlins ( ; December 27, 1930April 5, 2021) was an American cultural anthropologist best known for his ethnographic work in the Pacific and for his contributions to anthropological theory. He was Charles F. Grey Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and of Social Sciences at the Unive... | Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres (Knight in the Order of Arts and Letters), awarded by the French Ministry of Culture
Honorary doctorates from the Sorbonne and the London School of Economics
Gordon J. Laing Prize for Culture and Practical Reason, awarded by the University of Chicago Press
Gordon J. Laing Prize for How... | [] | [
"Awards"
] | [
"American anthropologists",
"American Jews",
"American people of Russian-Jewish descent",
"1930 births",
"Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences",
"2021 deaths",
"Neoevolutionists",
"American tax resisters",
"University of Chicago faculty",
"University of Michigan alumni",
"Un... |
projected-00310583-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall%20Sahlins | Marshall Sahlins | See also | Marshall David Sahlins ( ; December 27, 1930April 5, 2021) was an American cultural anthropologist best known for his ethnographic work in the Pacific and for his contributions to anthropological theory. He was Charles F. Grey Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and of Social Sciences at the Unive... | Stranger King
Economic anthropology
Gift economy
Hunter-gatherer
Original affluent society | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"American anthropologists",
"American Jews",
"American people of Russian-Jewish descent",
"1930 births",
"Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences",
"2021 deaths",
"Neoevolutionists",
"American tax resisters",
"University of Chicago faculty",
"University of Michigan alumni",
"Un... |
projected-00310584-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | Introduction | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] | |
projected-00310584-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | Foreign sources | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | One of the first written sources on the religion of the ancient Slavs is the description of the Byzantine historian Procopius of Caesarea (VI century), who mentioned sacrifices to the supreme god-the thunderer of the Slavs, river spirits ("nymphs") and others:
Al-Masudi, an Arab historian, geographer and traveler, equ... | [] | [
"Sources",
"Foreign sources"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] |
projected-00310584-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | Slavic sources | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | The main idea of paganism and mythology of the Slavs is given primarily by historical and documentary sources (letopises and chronicles). The Tale of Bygone Years under the year 980 contains a story about the sanctuary in Kiev, built by Vladimir Svyatoslavich, and the idols of pagan gods installed there are mentioned:
... | [] | [
"Sources",
"Slavic sources"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] |
projected-00310584-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | Modern sources | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | In the absence of original mythological texts, it is possible to judge the paganism of the Slavs as a historical stage of the general Slavic culture only by secondary data-archaeological and book-written sources, by comparing them and reconstructing what historians Evgeny Anichkov, Dmitry Zelenin, Lubor Niederle, Henry... | [] | [
"Sources",
"Modern sources"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] |
projected-00310584-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | Overview and common features | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | Twentieth-century scholars who pursued the study of ancient Slavic religion include Vyacheslav Ivanov, Vladimir Toporov, Marija Gimbutas, Boris Rybakov, and Roman Jakobson, among others. Rybakov is noted for his effort to re-examine medieval ecclesiastical texts, synthesizing his findings with archaeological data, comp... | [
"Slavnost svatovitova na rujane.jpg"
] | [
"Overview and common features"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] |
projected-00310584-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | Origins and other influences | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | The linguistic unity, and negligible dialectal differentiation, of the Slavs until the end of the first millennium CE, and the lexical uniformity of religious vocabulary, witness a uniformity of early Slavic religion. It has been argued that the essence of early Slavdom was ethnoreligious before being ethnonational; th... | [] | [
"Overview and common features",
"Origins and other influences"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] |
projected-00310584-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | God and spirits | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | As attested by Helmold ( 1120–1177) in his Chronica Slavorum, the Slavs believed in a single heavenly God begetting all the lesser spirits governing nature, and worshipped it by their means. According to Helmold, "obeying the duties assigned to them, [the deities] have sprung from his [the supreme God's] blood and enjo... | [
"RozetaSolarSymbol.svg"
] | [
"Overview and common features",
"God and spirits"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] |
projected-00310584-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | Cosmology, iconography, temples and rites | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | The cosmology of ancient Slavic religion, which is preserved in contemporary Slavic folk religion, is visualised as a three-tiered vertical structure, or "world tree", as common in other religions. At the top there is the heavenly plane, symbolised by birds, the sun and the moon; the middle plane is that of earthly hum... | [
"\"Swiatowid (cult statue)\", Kraków 2013.2.jpg",
"Slavs serving their Gods.jpg"
] | [
"Overview and common features",
"Cosmology, iconography, temples and rites"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] |
projected-00310584-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | Kievan Rus' official religion and popular cults | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | In 980 CE, in Kievan Rus', led by the Grand Prince Vladimir, there was an attempt to unify the various beliefs and priestly practices of Slavic religion in order to bind together the Slavic peoples in the growing centralised state. Vladimir canonised a number of deities, to whom he erected a temple on the hills of the ... | [
"Czeko potocka ofiarawelesowi.jpg"
] | [
"History",
"Kievan Rus' official religion and popular cults"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] |
projected-00310584-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | Vladimir's baptism, popular resistance and syncretism | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | In 988, Vladimir of Kievan Rus' rejected Slavic religion and he and his subjects were officially baptised into the Eastern Orthodox Church, then the state religion of the Byzantine Empire. According to legend, Vladimir sent delegates to foreign states to determine what was the most convincing religion to be adopted by ... | [] | [
"History",
"Christianisation of the East Slavs",
"Vladimir's baptism, popular resistance and syncretism"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] |
projected-00310584-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | Continuity of Slavic religion in Russia up to the 15th century | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | Some scholars have highlighted how the "conversion of Rus" took place no more than eight years after Vladimir's reform of Slavic religion in 980; according to them, Christianity in general did not have "any deep influence ... in the formation of the ideology, culture and social psychology of archaic societies" and the ... | [] | [
"History",
"Christianisation of the East Slavs",
"Continuity of Slavic religion in Russia up to the 15th century"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] |
projected-00310584-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | Sunwise Slavic religion, withershins Christianity, and Old Belief | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | When the incorporation of the Russian population into Christianity became substantial in the middle of the sixteenth century, the Russian Orthodox Church absorbed further elements of pre-Christian and popular tradition and underwent a transformation of its architecture, with the adoption of the hipped roof which was tr... | [
"WalRhad.jpg"
] | [
"History",
"Christianisation of the East Slavs",
"Sunwise Slavic religion, withershins Christianity, and Old Belief"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] |
projected-00310584-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | Christianization of the West Slavs | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | In the opinion of Norman Davies, the Christianization of Poland through the Czech–Polish alliance represented a conscious choice on the part of Polish rulers to ally themselves with the Czech state rather than the German one. The Moravian cultural influence played a significant role in the spread of Christianity onto t... | [] | [
"Christianization of the West Slavs"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] |
projected-00310584-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | Slavic folk religion | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | Ethnography in late-nineteenth-century Ukraine documented a "thorough synthesis of pagan and Christian elements" in Slavic folk religion, a system often called "double belief" (Russian: dvoeverie, Ukrainian: dvovirya). According to Bernshtam, dvoeverie is still used to this day in scholarly works to define Slavic folk ... | [
"Maslenitsa in Belgorod 2015 28.JPG"
] | [
"Slavic folk religion"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] |
projected-00310584-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | Modern Rodnovery | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | Since the early twentieth century there has been a reinvention and reinstitutionalisation of "Slavic religion" in the so-called movement of "Rodnovery", literally "Slavic Native Faith". The movement draws from ancient Slavic folk religion, often combining it with philosophical underpinnings taken from other religions, ... | [] | [
"Modern Rodnovery"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] |
projected-00310584-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | Reconstructed calendar of celebrations | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | Linda J. Ivanits reconstructed a basic calendar of the celebrations of the most important Slavic gods among East Slavs, based on Boris Rybakov's studies on ancient agricultural calendars, especially a fourth-century one from an area around Kyiv. | [] | [
"Reconstructed calendar of celebrations"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] |
projected-00310584-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | Influence on Christian Art and Architecture | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | The Old Russian architecture of churches originates from the pre-Christian Slavic "zodching" ( - construction). This pagan style had a great influence on the entire architecture of ancient Russia, including the structure and decoration of churches and the art of icon painting.
On this occasion, the researcher Boris Gr... | [
"Внутренний вид деревянной церкви Петра и Павла в Пучуге.jpg",
"Успенский собор Brewer.jpg"
] | [
"Influence on Christian Art and Architecture"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] |
projected-00310584-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | See also | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | Ancestor worship
Proto-Indo-European religion
Proto-Indo-Iranian religion
Historical Vedic religion
Finnish paganism
Zagovory
Rodnovery | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] |
projected-00310584-025 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic%20paganism | Slavic paganism | Further reading | Slavic paganism or Slavic religion is the religious beliefs, myths, and ritual practices of the Slavs before Christianisation, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. The South Slavs, who likely settled in the Balkan Peninsula during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the Byzantine ... | Patrice Lajoye (ed.), New researches on the religion and mythology of the Pagan Slavs, Lisieux, Lingva, 2019 | [] | [
"References",
"Further reading"
] | [
"Slavic paganism"
] |
projected-00310585-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhagalnaiya | Chhagalnaiya | Introduction | Chhagalnaiya () is a town in Feni district of Chittagong Division, Bangladesh. The town is the administrative headquarter and urban centre of Chhagalnaiya Upazila.The urban area of Chhagalnaiya is the biggest in Chhagalnaiya Upazila and 2nd most populous in Feni district. Chhagalnaiya is 14.6 km away from the district ... | [
"Statue in Chhagalnaiya town.jpg"
] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Chittagong District",
"Populated places in Feni District"
] | |
projected-00310585-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhagalnaiya | Chhagalnaiya | History | Chhagalnaiya () is a town in Feni district of Chittagong Division, Bangladesh. The town is the administrative headquarter and urban centre of Chhagalnaiya Upazila.The urban area of Chhagalnaiya is the biggest in Chhagalnaiya Upazila and 2nd most populous in Feni district. Chhagalnaiya is 14.6 km away from the district ... | Chhagalnaiya is also the name for eponymous uupazila in Feni district of Bangladesh. It is believed that the name of the area changed from Sagarnaiya (whom the sea bathes or bathes) to Chagalnaiya, as a result of mistakenly writing L instead of R in official documents during the British rule. Due to its convenient geog... | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Chittagong District",
"Populated places in Feni District"
] |
projected-00310585-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhagalnaiya | Chhagalnaiya | Geography | Chhagalnaiya () is a town in Feni district of Chittagong Division, Bangladesh. The town is the administrative headquarter and urban centre of Chhagalnaiya Upazila.The urban area of Chhagalnaiya is the biggest in Chhagalnaiya Upazila and 2nd most populous in Feni district. Chhagalnaiya is 14.6 km away from the district ... | Chhagalnaiya is located at . It has an average elevation of 8 metres. | [] | [
"Geography"
] | [
"Chittagong District",
"Populated places in Feni District"
] |
projected-00310585-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhagalnaiya | Chhagalnaiya | Demography | Chhagalnaiya () is a town in Feni district of Chittagong Division, Bangladesh. The town is the administrative headquarter and urban centre of Chhagalnaiya Upazila.The urban area of Chhagalnaiya is the biggest in Chhagalnaiya Upazila and 2nd most populous in Feni district. Chhagalnaiya is 14.6 km away from the district ... | According to 2011 Bangladesh census, Chhgalnaiya town has a population of about 48,243 of which 23,857 are male and 24,386 are female. | [] | [
"Demography"
] | [
"Chittagong District",
"Populated places in Feni District"
] |
projected-00310585-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhagalnaiya | Chhagalnaiya | Administration | Chhagalnaiya () is a town in Feni district of Chittagong Division, Bangladesh. The town is the administrative headquarter and urban centre of Chhagalnaiya Upazila.The urban area of Chhagalnaiya is the biggest in Chhagalnaiya Upazila and 2nd most populous in Feni district. Chhagalnaiya is 14.6 km away from the district ... | The towns is administrated by a local governing body called Chhagalnaiya Municipality or Chhagalnaiya Paurashava which has divided the town into 9 wards. The town occupies an area of 27.04 km2 of which municipality governs an area of 25.2
5 km2. | [] | [
"Administration"
] | [
"Chittagong District",
"Populated places in Feni District"
] |
projected-00310585-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhagalnaiya | Chhagalnaiya | Education | Chhagalnaiya () is a town in Feni district of Chittagong Division, Bangladesh. The town is the administrative headquarter and urban centre of Chhagalnaiya Upazila.The urban area of Chhagalnaiya is the biggest in Chhagalnaiya Upazila and 2nd most populous in Feni district. Chhagalnaiya is 14.6 km away from the district ... | The literacy rate of the town is 62.7%.
Some of the notable educational institution of the town are:
Chhagalnaiya government college
Chhagalnaiya academy
Chhagalnaiya Govt. Pilot high school
Chhagalnaiya Pilot girls high School
Moulovi Samsul Karim College
Radhanagar High School
Karaiya High School | [] | [
"Education"
] | [
"Chittagong District",
"Populated places in Feni District"
] |
projected-00310585-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhagalnaiya | Chhagalnaiya | See also | Chhagalnaiya () is a town in Feni district of Chittagong Division, Bangladesh. The town is the administrative headquarter and urban centre of Chhagalnaiya Upazila.The urban area of Chhagalnaiya is the biggest in Chhagalnaiya Upazila and 2nd most populous in Feni district. Chhagalnaiya is 14.6 km away from the district ... | Chhagalnaiya Upazila
Feni District
Chittagong Division
List of Municipal Corporations of Bangladesh | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Chittagong District",
"Populated places in Feni District"
] |
projected-00310585-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhagalnaiya | Chhagalnaiya | References | Chhagalnaiya () is a town in Feni district of Chittagong Division, Bangladesh. The town is the administrative headquarter and urban centre of Chhagalnaiya Upazila.The urban area of Chhagalnaiya is the biggest in Chhagalnaiya Upazila and 2nd most populous in Feni district. Chhagalnaiya is 14.6 km away from the district ... | Category:Chittagong District
Category:Populated places in Feni District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Chittagong District",
"Populated places in Feni District"
] |
projected-00310586-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South%20Manchuria%20Railway | South Manchuria Railway | Introduction | The South Manchuria Railway (; ), officially , Mantetsu () or Mantie () for short, was a large of the Empire of Japan whose primary function was the operation of railways on the Dalian–Fengtian (Mukden)–Changchun (called Xinjing from 1931 to 1945) corridor in northeastern China, as well as on several branch lines.
I... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Railway lines in China",
"Defunct railway companies of Japan",
"Rail transport in Jilin",
"Rail transport in Liaoning",
"Rail transport in Manchukuo",
"History of Manchuria",
"Foreign relations of the Republic of China (1912–1949)",
"Foreign relations of the Empire of Japan",
"Kwantung Leased Terri... | |
projected-00310586-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South%20Manchuria%20Railway | South Manchuria Railway | History | The South Manchuria Railway (; ), officially , Mantetsu () or Mantie () for short, was a large of the Empire of Japan whose primary function was the operation of railways on the Dalian–Fengtian (Mukden)–Changchun (called Xinjing from 1931 to 1945) corridor in northeastern China, as well as on several branch lines.
I... | The main line from Changchun to Port Arthur, as Luishun was called under Russian rule, was built between 1898 and 1903 by the Russians as the southern branch of their Chinese Eastern Railway according to the 1896 secret treaty and the 1898 lease convention between Qing China and Imperial Russia in the aftermath of the ... | [
"South Manchuria Pashina 973.jpg",
"Manchukuo Hsinking station.jpg",
"Dining-Car of SMR.JPG",
"Japanese Government Railways Wartime Route Map.jpg",
"South Manchuria Railway Promotional.jpg",
"Ad of South Manchuria Railway 19370815.jpg"
] | [
"History"
] | [
"Railway lines in China",
"Defunct railway companies of Japan",
"Rail transport in Jilin",
"Rail transport in Liaoning",
"Rail transport in Manchukuo",
"History of Manchuria",
"Foreign relations of the Republic of China (1912–1949)",
"Foreign relations of the Empire of Japan",
"Kwantung Leased Terri... |
projected-00310586-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South%20Manchuria%20Railway | South Manchuria Railway | Railway dining car service | The South Manchuria Railway (; ), officially , Mantetsu () or Mantie () for short, was a large of the Empire of Japan whose primary function was the operation of railways on the Dalian–Fengtian (Mukden)–Changchun (called Xinjing from 1931 to 1945) corridor in northeastern China, as well as on several branch lines.
I... | In conjunction with magazine advertising by Japan Tourist Bureau (JTB), the railway attempted to create a unique food culture in Manchukuo. They offered a variety of special cuisine such as Yamato beef steak, Mongolian barbeque, and sorghum vulgare (kaoliang) confectionery in dining cars along the line and in the railw... | [] | [
"History",
"Railway dining car service"
] | [
"Railway lines in China",
"Defunct railway companies of Japan",
"Rail transport in Jilin",
"Rail transport in Liaoning",
"Rail transport in Manchukuo",
"History of Manchuria",
"Foreign relations of the Republic of China (1912–1949)",
"Foreign relations of the Empire of Japan",
"Kwantung Leased Terri... |
projected-00310586-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South%20Manchuria%20Railway | South Manchuria Railway | Network | The South Manchuria Railway (; ), officially , Mantetsu () or Mantie () for short, was a large of the Empire of Japan whose primary function was the operation of railways on the Dalian–Fengtian (Mukden)–Changchun (called Xinjing from 1931 to 1945) corridor in northeastern China, as well as on several branch lines.
I... | Anpō Line: Fengtian–Andong,
Bushun Line: Sujiatun–Fushun, , electrified
Eikō Line: Dashiqiao–Yingkou,
Endai Colliery Line: Yantai–Yantai Colliery, , freight only
Futō Line: Shahekou–Dalian Quay, , freight only
Gusai Line: Dalian–Wuqi, , freight only
Kanseishi Line: Nanguangling–Dalian Ganjingzi Quay, , freight ... | [] | [
"Network"
] | [
"Railway lines in China",
"Defunct railway companies of Japan",
"Rail transport in Jilin",
"Rail transport in Liaoning",
"Rail transport in Manchukuo",
"History of Manchuria",
"Foreign relations of the Republic of China (1912–1949)",
"Foreign relations of the Empire of Japan",
"Kwantung Leased Terri... |
projected-00310586-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South%20Manchuria%20Railway | South Manchuria Railway | See also | The South Manchuria Railway (; ), officially , Mantetsu () or Mantie () for short, was a large of the Empire of Japan whose primary function was the operation of railways on the Dalian–Fengtian (Mukden)–Changchun (called Xinjing from 1931 to 1945) corridor in northeastern China, as well as on several branch lines.
I... | Rolling stock of the South Manchuria Railway
Manchukuo National Railway
Kwantung Leased Territory
South Manchuria Railway Zone
Yamato Hotels | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Railway lines in China",
"Defunct railway companies of Japan",
"Rail transport in Jilin",
"Rail transport in Liaoning",
"Rail transport in Manchukuo",
"History of Manchuria",
"Foreign relations of the Republic of China (1912–1949)",
"Foreign relations of the Empire of Japan",
"Kwantung Leased Terri... |
projected-00310589-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean%20McKeown | Sean McKeown | Introduction | Sean McKeown (1944 - July 11, 2002), was a herpetologist in California, United States. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1944 births",
"2002 deaths",
"American herpetologists",
"20th-century American zoologists"
] | |
projected-00310589-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean%20McKeown | Sean McKeown | Education | Sean McKeown (1944 - July 11, 2002), was a herpetologist in California, United States. | Sean McKeown was born in Southern California. He held degrees in zoology and anthropology from California State University. | [] | [
"Education"
] | [
"1944 births",
"2002 deaths",
"American herpetologists",
"20th-century American zoologists"
] |
projected-00310589-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean%20McKeown | Sean McKeown | Career | Sean McKeown (1944 - July 11, 2002), was a herpetologist in California, United States. | McKeown worked as a supervising herpetologist at the Honolulu Zoo during the 1970s and early 1980s. During this time, he developed a number of breeding programs for some lizard and tortoise species. For his commitment to captive breeding the Madagascar angulated tortoise (Geochelone yniphora), McKeown received the AAZP... | [] | [
"Career"
] | [
"1944 births",
"2002 deaths",
"American herpetologists",
"20th-century American zoologists"
] |
projected-00310589-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean%20McKeown | Sean McKeown | Works | Sean McKeown (1944 - July 11, 2002), was a herpetologist in California, United States. | A Field Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of the Hawaiian Islands, Diamond Head Publishing, Inc., Los Osos, California .
The general care and maintenance of day geckos, Advanced Vivarium Systems, 1993, Lakeside CA. | [] | [
"Works"
] | [
"1944 births",
"2002 deaths",
"American herpetologists",
"20th-century American zoologists"
] |
projected-00310589-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean%20McKeown | Sean McKeown | References | Sean McKeown (1944 - July 11, 2002), was a herpetologist in California, United States. | Category:1944 births
Category:2002 deaths
Category:American herpetologists
Category:20th-century American zoologists | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1944 births",
"2002 deaths",
"American herpetologists",
"20th-century American zoologists"
] |
projected-00310594-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive-in%20theater | Drive-in theater | Introduction | A drive-in theater or drive-in cinema is a form of cinema structure consisting of a large outdoor movie screen, a projection booth, a concession stand, and a large parking area for automobiles. Within this enclosed area, customers can view movies from the privacy and comfort of their cars. Some drive-ins have small pla... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Drive-in theaters",
"Cinemas and movie theaters",
"Audiovisual introductions in 1932",
"Cultural history of the United States",
"Car culture",
"American inventions"
] | |
projected-00310594-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive-in%20theater | Drive-in theater | Early drive-ins (before WWII) | A drive-in theater or drive-in cinema is a form of cinema structure consisting of a large outdoor movie screen, a projection booth, a concession stand, and a large parking area for automobiles. Within this enclosed area, customers can view movies from the privacy and comfort of their cars. Some drive-ins have small pla... | A partial drive-in theater—Theatre de Guadalupe—was opened in Las Cruces, New Mexico on April 23, 1915:
Seven hundred people may be comfortably seated in the auditorium. Automobile entrances and places for 40 or more cars within the theater grounds and in-line position to see the pictures and witness all performances o... | [
"First drive-in theater Camden NJ 1933.jpg"
] | [
"History",
"Early drive-ins (before WWII)"
] | [
"Drive-in theaters",
"Cinemas and movie theaters",
"Audiovisual introductions in 1932",
"Cultural history of the United States",
"Car culture",
"American inventions"
] |