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projected-00310490-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
Career Technical Education
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
Applied Technologies Automotive Technology Design and Manufacturing Technologies: Industry level training in computer-aided design, computer machining, computer-aided manufacturing, and 3D printing/additive manufacturing. Environmental Studies/Science Dept, offering associate degrees and vocational certificates in: ...
[]
[ "Academics", "Career Technical Education" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
Computer Technical Support
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
This is an internship program that gives students an opportunity to gain hands on experience working with computers. Qualified students in this program may get a chance to work in paid industry-based internships like in the Information Technology departments at Roche Pharmaceuticals, Synopsys, Fujitsu Computer Systems,...
[]
[ "Academics", "Computer Technical Support" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
Vasconcellos Institute of Democracy in Action
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
Formerly called the Institute of Community and Civic Engagement, this is the community service learning and civic engagement office. VIDA coordinates Community Learning Partnership's work at De Anza. Its programs include: Internships Certificate for Leadership and Social Change LEAD (Latina/o Empowerment At De Anza...
[]
[ "Academics", "Vasconcellos Institute of Democracy in Action" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
The Flint Center for the Performing Arts
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
The Flint Center is De Anza's main theater, seating about 2,400 people, and hosts concerts, Broadway shows, dance and speaking events. Each year, De Anza invites several celebrities and dignitaries for public speaking engagements. Construction began in 1968 and the building was dedicated in 1971 as the Calvin C. Flint ...
[]
[ "Buildings on campus", "The Flint Center for the Performing Arts" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
Euphrat Museum of Art
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
The mission of the Euphrat Museum of Art is to stimulate creativity and an interest in art among audiences of all ages. Hank Baum writes in the California Art Review:"Established with a bequest by E. F. Euphrat in memory of his wife Helen, the gallery opened its doors in 1977. . . [it] is also the site for lectures, p...
[]
[ "Buildings on campus", "Euphrat Museum of Art" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
California History Center in Le Petit Trianon
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
The college is the home of the California History Center, housed in a mansion called "Le Petit Trianon".
[]
[ "Buildings on campus", "California History Center in Le Petit Trianon" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
Visual and Performing Arts Center
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
The Visual and Performing Arts Center opened on March 6, 2009 and was built with an art exhibit and also a 400-seat performance and lecture hall that can be rented by De Anza College organizations and outside community groups.
[]
[ "Buildings on campus", "Visual and Performing Arts Center" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
Kirsch Center
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
The Kirsch Center opened in 2005 and was the first community college building in the US to receive a LEED platinum rating. A 17-year effort, the Kirsch Center was conceived and is operated by De Anza faculty, staff and students. Over 100 environmental classes are taught in the Kirsch Center. In addition to classrooms...
[]
[ "Buildings on campus", "Kirsch Center" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
Fujitsu Planetarium
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
The Fujitsu Planetarium, with its 50-foot dome and seating for 139, teaches De Anza students, field trip groups, and the public. It also includes an evening musical laser light show on its Saturday public schedule from September to April. Its optical-mechanical projector was installed in 2007, and the new digital proje...
[]
[ "Buildings on campus", "Fujitsu Planetarium" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-013
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
Outdoor artwork
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
"La Vita E Una Fontana" or "Life is a Fountain" by Salvatore Pecoraro December 1, 1991 "Longevity Turtle" by Elwood Martin Reynolds, donated by Dr. and Mrs. Alvin Rutner "Time Graffiti" by David Middlebrook, 1997. donated by Mrs. Rena Frabony DeHart in memory of De Anza College Founding President A. Robert DeHart.
[]
[ "Buildings on campus", "Outdoor artwork" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-014
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
Cheeseman Environmental Study Area
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
This is a natural garden containing some 400 species of plants representing 12 California natural communities. It is located next to the Kirsch Center on the southeast corner of campus, and it was built by a group of De Anza students and faculty in 1971, after having received a US$12,000 grant. The 12 plant communiti...
[]
[ "Buildings on campus", "Cheeseman Environmental Study Area" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-015
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
De Anza Associated Student Body
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
The association is required by law to "encourage students to participate in the governance of the college". It participates in meetings sponsored by a statewide community college student organization named Student Senate for California Community Colleges. The statewide Student Senate is authorized by law "to advocate b...
[]
[ "De Anza Associated Student Body" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-016
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
De Anza Flea Market
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
The student body association also operates The De Anza Flea Market held on every first Saturday of a month. The flea market began as a small effort by the students of De Anza College to raise money for the student body over 30 years ago and has grown into an established community event attracting vendors and patrons fr...
[]
[ "De Anza Associated Student Body", "De Anza Flea Market" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-017
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
New mascot
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
In 2020, De Anza adopted a new mascot after students voted overwhelmingly the previous year to retire the Don, an outdated symbol that many students had never even seen. The Mountain Lion was chosen in December by the college mascot working group, which included DASB student representatives, student-athletes and coache...
[]
[ "De Anza Associated Student Body", "New mascot" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-018
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
Police and crime
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
De Anza College had its own campus police department, with unarmed officers dressed in slacks and polo shirts. The department was not a POST participating agency. In 2001, the campus police departments at De Anza and Foothill College were merged to become the Foothill-De Anza College District Police.
[]
[ "Police and crime" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-019
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
Averted shooting
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
On January 29, 2001, Kelly Bennett, 18, an employee at a Longs Drugs store in San Jose, was developing photos for Al DeGuzman, 19, a De Anza College student, when she noticed that many of his photos were of guns and bombs as well as of DeGuzman himself posing with said weapons. She called the police, who arrived at th...
[]
[ "Police and crime", "Averted shooting" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-020
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
Rape investigation
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
In 2007 the Santa Clara County Sheriff's Department investigated an inquiry into allegations of sexual assault of a 17-year-old female student arising from an off-campus party on March 4, 2007, by eight members of the De Anza College baseball team. On June 4, 2007, Santa Clara County District Attorney Dolores Carr stat...
[]
[ "Police and crime", "Rape investigation" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-022
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
Notable alumni
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
Doug Cosbie, former National Football League tight end Robertson Daniel, National Football League cornerback Will Davis, Alliance of American Football cornerback Mervyn Fernandez, former NFL wide receiver Ron Gonzales, former mayor of San Jose Teri Hatcher, actress Steve Jobs, former CEO of Apple Inc., concurrently enr...
[]
[ "Notable alumni" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310490-023
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20Anza%20College
De Anza College
See also
De Anza College is a public community college in Cupertino, California. It is part of the Foothill-De Anza Community College District, which also administers Foothill College in nearby Los Altos Hills, California. The college is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.
California Community Colleges system Cañada College, a community college located in Redwood City College of San Mateo, a community college located in San Mateo Evergreen Valley College, a community college located in San Jose Foothill College, a community college located in Los Altos Hills San Jose City College (S...
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "De Anza College", "Cupertino, California", "Universities and colleges in Santa Clara County, California", "California Community Colleges", "Educational institutions established in 1967", "1967 establishments in California", "Two-year colleges in the United States" ]
projected-00310492-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Gaglardi
Phil Gaglardi
Introduction
Philip Arthur Gaglardi (January 13, 1913 – September 23, 1995), sometimes known as Flying Phil, was a politician in the Canadian province of British Columbia. He is best known for his service as Minister of Highways in the BC government from 1952 to 1972.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1913 births", "1995 deaths", "20th-century Canadian politicians", "British Columbia Social Credit Party MLAs", "Canadian Pentecostal pastors", "Canadian people of Italian descent", "Mayors of Kamloops", "Members of the Executive Council of British Columbia", "People from Mission, British Columbia" ...
projected-00310492-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Gaglardi
Phil Gaglardi
Private and family life
Philip Arthur Gaglardi (January 13, 1913 – September 23, 1995), sometimes known as Flying Phil, was a politician in the Canadian province of British Columbia. He is best known for his service as Minister of Highways in the BC government from 1952 to 1972.
Gaglardi was born in Mission, British Columbia as one of eleven children to poor Italian immigrants. In 1938 he married Jennie Sandin, a Pentecostal minister. He attended Bible school and was also ordained as a Pentecostal minister. In 1944 they moved to Kamloops and he became the leader of Calvary Temple (now St. And...
[]
[ "Private and family life" ]
[ "1913 births", "1995 deaths", "20th-century Canadian politicians", "British Columbia Social Credit Party MLAs", "Canadian Pentecostal pastors", "Canadian people of Italian descent", "Mayors of Kamloops", "Members of the Executive Council of British Columbia", "People from Mission, British Columbia" ...
projected-00310492-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Gaglardi
Phil Gaglardi
Political career
Philip Arthur Gaglardi (January 13, 1913 – September 23, 1995), sometimes known as Flying Phil, was a politician in the Canadian province of British Columbia. He is best known for his service as Minister of Highways in the BC government from 1952 to 1972.
Gaglardi was first elected to the legislature in the 1952 election as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) as part of the British Columbia Social Credit League. The party had enough seats to form a minority government, but had no leader. Gaglardi ran for the post, but lost in a vote of caucus members. It was repo...
[]
[ "Political career" ]
[ "1913 births", "1995 deaths", "20th-century Canadian politicians", "British Columbia Social Credit Party MLAs", "Canadian Pentecostal pastors", "Canadian people of Italian descent", "Mayors of Kamloops", "Members of the Executive Council of British Columbia", "People from Mission, British Columbia" ...
projected-00310492-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Gaglardi
Phil Gaglardi
Minister of Highways
Philip Arthur Gaglardi (January 13, 1913 – September 23, 1995), sometimes known as Flying Phil, was a politician in the Canadian province of British Columbia. He is best known for his service as Minister of Highways in the BC government from 1952 to 1972.
Gaglardi was appointed Minister of Public Works on the day Bennett's cabinet was sworn into office, August 1, 1952. His office included responsibility for highways. In 1952 Bennett created a new Department of Highways and appointed Gaglardi as the first Minister of Highways. His term was marked by the rapid expansion o...
[]
[ "Political career", "Minister of Highways" ]
[ "1913 births", "1995 deaths", "20th-century Canadian politicians", "British Columbia Social Credit Party MLAs", "Canadian Pentecostal pastors", "Canadian people of Italian descent", "Mayors of Kamloops", "Members of the Executive Council of British Columbia", "People from Mission, British Columbia" ...
projected-00310492-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Gaglardi
Phil Gaglardi
Minister of Social Welfare/Minister of Rehabilitation and Social Improvement
Philip Arthur Gaglardi (January 13, 1913 – September 23, 1995), sometimes known as Flying Phil, was a politician in the Canadian province of British Columbia. He is best known for his service as Minister of Highways in the BC government from 1952 to 1972.
In 1969 Gaglardi was appointed to the social welfare portfolio which he renamed the Department of Rehabilitation and Social Improvement. He spoke publicly about "deadbeats", vowed to become "the roughest, toughest, most effective welfare minister the world has ever known", and created an agency to assist the indigent i...
[]
[ "Political career", "Minister of Social Welfare/Minister of Rehabilitation and Social Improvement" ]
[ "1913 births", "1995 deaths", "20th-century Canadian politicians", "British Columbia Social Credit Party MLAs", "Canadian Pentecostal pastors", "Canadian people of Italian descent", "Mayors of Kamloops", "Members of the Executive Council of British Columbia", "People from Mission, British Columbia" ...
projected-00310492-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Gaglardi
Phil Gaglardi
Mayor of Kamloops
Philip Arthur Gaglardi (January 13, 1913 – September 23, 1995), sometimes known as Flying Phil, was a politician in the Canadian province of British Columbia. He is best known for his service as Minister of Highways in the BC government from 1952 to 1972.
Phil Gaglardi served as mayor of Kamloops from 1988–1990. He led a fledgling municipal political party called Team Action whose candidates won a majority of the city council.
[]
[ "Political career", "Mayor of Kamloops" ]
[ "1913 births", "1995 deaths", "20th-century Canadian politicians", "British Columbia Social Credit Party MLAs", "Canadian Pentecostal pastors", "Canadian people of Italian descent", "Mayors of Kamloops", "Members of the Executive Council of British Columbia", "People from Mission, British Columbia" ...
projected-00310492-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Gaglardi
Phil Gaglardi
After politics
Philip Arthur Gaglardi (January 13, 1913 – September 23, 1995), sometimes known as Flying Phil, was a politician in the Canadian province of British Columbia. He is best known for his service as Minister of Highways in the BC government from 1952 to 1972.
After leaving politics he involved himself in the running of his son's Sandman Inns. In 1978, he seriously considered running for the leadership of the federal Social Credit Party of Canada but later withdrew. Gaglardi died on September 23, 1995. Gaglardi Way, a major thoroughfare in Burnaby, British Columbia connect...
[]
[ "After politics" ]
[ "1913 births", "1995 deaths", "20th-century Canadian politicians", "British Columbia Social Credit Party MLAs", "Canadian Pentecostal pastors", "Canadian people of Italian descent", "Mayors of Kamloops", "Members of the Executive Council of British Columbia", "People from Mission, British Columbia" ...
projected-00310492-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Gaglardi
Phil Gaglardi
Quotes
Philip Arthur Gaglardi (January 13, 1913 – September 23, 1995), sometimes known as Flying Phil, was a politician in the Canadian province of British Columbia. He is best known for his service as Minister of Highways in the BC government from 1952 to 1972.
"Air pollution is the smell of money" "If I'm lying, it's only because I'm telling the truth" As a minister both of a church and of the crown, he noted that he saw his duty to keep the highways "in such shape that motorists will avoid the language which would deny them access to the highway to heaven" Speaking of u...
[]
[ "Quotes" ]
[ "1913 births", "1995 deaths", "20th-century Canadian politicians", "British Columbia Social Credit Party MLAs", "Canadian Pentecostal pastors", "Canadian people of Italian descent", "Mayors of Kamloops", "Members of the Executive Council of British Columbia", "People from Mission, British Columbia" ...
projected-00310492-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil%20Gaglardi
Phil Gaglardi
Sources
Philip Arthur Gaglardi (January 13, 1913 – September 23, 1995), sometimes known as Flying Phil, was a politician in the Canadian province of British Columbia. He is best known for his service as Minister of Highways in the BC government from 1952 to 1972.
Mitchell, David J., WAC and The Rise of British Columbia, Vancouver/Toronto, 1983. Rothenburger, Mel, Friend o' Mine, Orca Books, 1999.
[]
[ "Sources" ]
[ "1913 births", "1995 deaths", "20th-century Canadian politicians", "British Columbia Social Credit Party MLAs", "Canadian Pentecostal pastors", "Canadian people of Italian descent", "Mayors of Kamloops", "Members of the Executive Council of British Columbia", "People from Mission, British Columbia" ...
projected-00310495-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nortec
Nortec
Introduction
Nortec (from the combination of "norteño" and "techno") is a genre of electronic dance music developed in Tijuana (a border city in Baja California, Mexico) that first gained popularity in 2001. Nortec music is characterized by hard dance beats and samples from traditional forms of Mexican music such as Banda sinaloens...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Electronic dance music genres", "Mexican electronic music", "Mexican styles of music" ]
projected-00310499-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitri%20Tsafendas
Dimitri Tsafendas
Introduction
Dimitri Tsafendas (; 14 January 1918 – 7 October 1999) was a Greek-Mozambican lifelong political militant and the assassin of Prime Minister of South Africa Hendrik Verwoerd on 6 September 1966. Tsafendas, while working as a parliamentary messenger, stabbed Verwoerd to death during a sitting of the House of Assembly in...
[ "Dimitri Tsafendas.jpg" ]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1918 births", "1999 deaths", "Deaths from pneumonia in South Africa", "20th-century criminals", "Apartheid in South Africa", "Assassins of heads of government", "Infectious disease deaths in South Africa", "Mozambican criminals", "Mozambican emigrants to South Africa", "Mozambican people imprison...
projected-00310499-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitri%20Tsafendas
Dimitri Tsafendas
Early life
Dimitri Tsafendas (; 14 January 1918 – 7 October 1999) was a Greek-Mozambican lifelong political militant and the assassin of Prime Minister of South Africa Hendrik Verwoerd on 6 September 1966. Tsafendas, while working as a parliamentary messenger, stabbed Verwoerd to death during a sitting of the House of Assembly in...
Tsafendas was born in Lourenço Marques (today's Maputo) to Michalis Tsafandakis (, also spelled Miguel Tsafandakis), a Greek marine engineer with anarchist leanings from Kitharida, a small village near Heraklion, Crete, and Amelia Williams, a Mozambican woman of mixed race. He was sent to Egypt when he was three to liv...
[]
[ "Early life" ]
[ "1918 births", "1999 deaths", "Deaths from pneumonia in South Africa", "20th-century criminals", "Apartheid in South Africa", "Assassins of heads of government", "Infectious disease deaths in South Africa", "Mozambican criminals", "Mozambican emigrants to South Africa", "Mozambican people imprison...
projected-00310499-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitri%20Tsafendas
Dimitri Tsafendas
The assassination
Dimitri Tsafendas (; 14 January 1918 – 7 October 1999) was a Greek-Mozambican lifelong political militant and the assassin of Prime Minister of South Africa Hendrik Verwoerd on 6 September 1966. Tsafendas, while working as a parliamentary messenger, stabbed Verwoerd to death during a sitting of the House of Assembly in...
In July 1966, at the age of forty-eight, Tsafendas obtained a temporary position as a parliamentary messenger in the House of Assembly in Cape Town. When he first decided to take action against Verwoerd, Tsafendas planned to kidnap the prime minister. However, he soon realised that it would be impossible to do this on ...
[]
[ "The assassination" ]
[ "1918 births", "1999 deaths", "Deaths from pneumonia in South Africa", "20th-century criminals", "Apartheid in South Africa", "Assassins of heads of government", "Infectious disease deaths in South Africa", "Mozambican criminals", "Mozambican emigrants to South Africa", "Mozambican people imprison...
projected-00310499-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitri%20Tsafendas
Dimitri Tsafendas
Reaction and police investigation
Dimitri Tsafendas (; 14 January 1918 – 7 October 1999) was a Greek-Mozambican lifelong political militant and the assassin of Prime Minister of South Africa Hendrik Verwoerd on 6 September 1966. Tsafendas, while working as a parliamentary messenger, stabbed Verwoerd to death during a sitting of the House of Assembly in...
After the assassination, some leaders in the anti-apartheid movement distanced themselves from any association with Tsafendas. However, others like Johnny Makhatini leader of the ANC in Algiers, hailed the assassination as "the beginning of the end for apartheid" and said it would "help the morale of guerrilla fighters...
[]
[ "Reaction and police investigation" ]
[ "1918 births", "1999 deaths", "Deaths from pneumonia in South Africa", "20th-century criminals", "Apartheid in South Africa", "Assassins of heads of government", "Infectious disease deaths in South Africa", "Mozambican criminals", "Mozambican emigrants to South Africa", "Mozambican people imprison...
projected-00310499-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitri%20Tsafendas
Dimitri Tsafendas
Trial
Dimitri Tsafendas (; 14 January 1918 – 7 October 1999) was a Greek-Mozambican lifelong political militant and the assassin of Prime Minister of South Africa Hendrik Verwoerd on 6 September 1966. Tsafendas, while working as a parliamentary messenger, stabbed Verwoerd to death during a sitting of the House of Assembly in...
At his trial, Judge Andries Beyers declared Tsafendas not guilty of murder by reason of insanity. He had been diagnosed with schizophrenia and it was claimed by police and his defence that he had said that he had a giant tapeworm inside him, which affected his life. The court ordered for him to be detained "at the plea...
[]
[ "Trial" ]
[ "1918 births", "1999 deaths", "Deaths from pneumonia in South Africa", "20th-century criminals", "Apartheid in South Africa", "Assassins of heads of government", "Infectious disease deaths in South Africa", "Mozambican criminals", "Mozambican emigrants to South Africa", "Mozambican people imprison...
projected-00310499-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitri%20Tsafendas
Dimitri Tsafendas
Imprisonment
Dimitri Tsafendas (; 14 January 1918 – 7 October 1999) was a Greek-Mozambican lifelong political militant and the assassin of Prime Minister of South Africa Hendrik Verwoerd on 6 September 1966. Tsafendas, while working as a parliamentary messenger, stabbed Verwoerd to death during a sitting of the House of Assembly in...
Tsafendas was initially held on Robben Island, then after four months was transferred to Pretoria Central Prison. There he occupied a cell on death row that was specially built for him next to the execution chamber where men were hanged. Tsafendas was subjected to some form of inhuman and cruel torture for most of his ...
[ "Zonderwater Prison-001.jpg" ]
[ "Imprisonment" ]
[ "1918 births", "1999 deaths", "Deaths from pneumonia in South Africa", "20th-century criminals", "Apartheid in South Africa", "Assassins of heads of government", "Infectious disease deaths in South Africa", "Mozambican criminals", "Mozambican emigrants to South Africa", "Mozambican people imprison...
projected-00310499-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitri%20Tsafendas
Dimitri Tsafendas
Death
Dimitri Tsafendas (; 14 January 1918 – 7 October 1999) was a Greek-Mozambican lifelong political militant and the assassin of Prime Minister of South Africa Hendrik Verwoerd on 6 September 1966. Tsafendas, while working as a parliamentary messenger, stabbed Verwoerd to death during a sitting of the House of Assembly in...
Tsafendas, at the age of 81, died of pneumonia in October 1999, 33 years after the assassination. At the time of his death, he was not regarded as a hero in anti-apartheid circles, which sent no members to attend his funeral. The funeral was held according to Greek Orthodox rites, and he was buried in an unmarked grave...
[]
[ "Death" ]
[ "1918 births", "1999 deaths", "Deaths from pneumonia in South Africa", "20th-century criminals", "Apartheid in South Africa", "Assassins of heads of government", "Infectious disease deaths in South Africa", "Mozambican criminals", "Mozambican emigrants to South Africa", "Mozambican people imprison...
projected-00310499-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitri%20Tsafendas
Dimitri Tsafendas
Report to the Minister of Justice regarding Verwoerd's assassination
Dimitri Tsafendas (; 14 January 1918 – 7 October 1999) was a Greek-Mozambican lifelong political militant and the assassin of Prime Minister of South Africa Hendrik Verwoerd on 6 September 1966. Tsafendas, while working as a parliamentary messenger, stabbed Verwoerd to death during a sitting of the House of Assembly in...
On 23 April 2018, a document entitled "Report to the Minister of Justice, advocate Tshilio Michael Masutha, in the Matter of Dr Verwoerd's Assassination" was submitted to the Minister of Justice of South Africa Michael Masutha by Judge Jody Kollapen. The report was written by Harris Dousemetzis, a tutor at Durham Unive...
[]
[ "Report to the Minister of Justice regarding Verwoerd's assassination" ]
[ "1918 births", "1999 deaths", "Deaths from pneumonia in South Africa", "20th-century criminals", "Apartheid in South Africa", "Assassins of heads of government", "Infectious disease deaths in South Africa", "Mozambican criminals", "Mozambican emigrants to South Africa", "Mozambican people imprison...
projected-00310499-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitri%20Tsafendas
Dimitri Tsafendas
In popular culture
Dimitri Tsafendas (; 14 January 1918 – 7 October 1999) was a Greek-Mozambican lifelong political militant and the assassin of Prime Minister of South Africa Hendrik Verwoerd on 6 September 1966. Tsafendas, while working as a parliamentary messenger, stabbed Verwoerd to death during a sitting of the House of Assembly in...
In 1976, Bill Turner wrote and staged in England and South Africa a play simply titled Tsafendas. In 1998, Dutch author Henk van Woerden, who visited Tsafendas in hospital towards the end of Tsafendas's life, published the award-winning memoir, A Mouthful of Glass. An award-winning play entitled Living in Strange Lands...
[]
[ "In popular culture" ]
[ "1918 births", "1999 deaths", "Deaths from pneumonia in South Africa", "20th-century criminals", "Apartheid in South Africa", "Assassins of heads of government", "Infectious disease deaths in South Africa", "Mozambican criminals", "Mozambican emigrants to South Africa", "Mozambican people imprison...
projected-00310499-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitri%20Tsafendas
Dimitri Tsafendas
Further reading
Dimitri Tsafendas (; 14 January 1918 – 7 October 1999) was a Greek-Mozambican lifelong political militant and the assassin of Prime Minister of South Africa Hendrik Verwoerd on 6 September 1966. Tsafendas, while working as a parliamentary messenger, stabbed Verwoerd to death during a sitting of the House of Assembly in...
Dousemetzis, Harris and Loughran, Gerry. 2018. The Man who Killed Apartheid: The Life of Dimitri Tsafendas. Jacana Media. van Woerden, Henk (translated by Dan Jacobson). 2000. A Mouthful of Glass. London: Granta Books. Category:1918 births Category:1999 deaths Category:Deaths from pneumonia in South Africa Category:2...
[]
[ "Further reading" ]
[ "1918 births", "1999 deaths", "Deaths from pneumonia in South Africa", "20th-century criminals", "Apartheid in South Africa", "Assassins of heads of government", "Infectious disease deaths in South Africa", "Mozambican criminals", "Mozambican emigrants to South Africa", "Mozambican people imprison...
projected-00310501-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Cornewall%20Lewis
George Cornewall Lewis
Introduction
Sir George Cornewall Lewis, 2nd Baronet, (21 April 180613 April 1863) was a British statesman and man of letters. He is best known for preserving neutrality in 1862 when the British cabinet debated intervention in the American Civil War.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "British Secretaries of State", "UK MPs 1847–1852", "UK MPs 1852–1857", "UK MPs 1857–1859", "UK MPs 1859–1865", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies", "Members of the Privy Council ...
projected-00310501-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Cornewall%20Lewis
George Cornewall Lewis
Early life
Sir George Cornewall Lewis, 2nd Baronet, (21 April 180613 April 1863) was a British statesman and man of letters. He is best known for preserving neutrality in 1862 when the British cabinet debated intervention in the American Civil War.
He was born in London, the son of Thomas Frankland Lewis of Harpton Court, Radnorshire and his wife Harriet Cornewall, daughter of the banker and plantation owner Sir George Cornewall, 2nd Baronet and his wife Catherine Cornewall, daughter of Velters Cornewall. Lewis was educated at Eton College and matriculated in 18...
[]
[ "Early life" ]
[ "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "British Secretaries of State", "UK MPs 1847–1852", "UK MPs 1852–1857", "UK MPs 1857–1859", "UK MPs 1859–1865", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies", "Members of the Privy Council ...
projected-00310501-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Cornewall%20Lewis
George Cornewall Lewis
Commissioner
Sir George Cornewall Lewis, 2nd Baronet, (21 April 180613 April 1863) was a British statesman and man of letters. He is best known for preserving neutrality in 1862 when the British cabinet debated intervention in the American Civil War.
Nassau Senior in 1832 recommended Lewis to Henry Brougham as a candidate for the Poor Law Commission then under consideration. At the time there was no outcome. In 1833 Lewis took on his first public role as one of the commissioners to inquire into the condition of poor Irish across the United Kingdom of Great Britain ...
[]
[ "Commissioner" ]
[ "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "British Secretaries of State", "UK MPs 1847–1852", "UK MPs 1852–1857", "UK MPs 1857–1859", "UK MPs 1859–1865", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies", "Members of the Privy Council ...
projected-00310501-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Cornewall%20Lewis
George Cornewall Lewis
Government positions
Sir George Cornewall Lewis, 2nd Baronet, (21 April 180613 April 1863) was a British statesman and man of letters. He is best known for preserving neutrality in 1862 when the British cabinet debated intervention in the American Civil War.
The enquiry into the Andover workhouse scandal of 1845 damaged the reputation of Lewis, when Edwin Chadwick laid abuses of the Poor Law system at the door of Lewis, his ally Sir Edmund Head, and the cosy relationship they had with Sir James Graham. In 1847 the Poor Law Commission was effectively closed down, under a cl...
[]
[ "Government positions" ]
[ "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "British Secretaries of State", "UK MPs 1847–1852", "UK MPs 1852–1857", "UK MPs 1857–1859", "UK MPs 1859–1865", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies", "Members of the Privy Council ...
projected-00310501-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Cornewall%20Lewis
George Cornewall Lewis
Editor
Sir George Cornewall Lewis, 2nd Baronet, (21 April 180613 April 1863) was a British statesman and man of letters. He is best known for preserving neutrality in 1862 when the British cabinet debated intervention in the American Civil War.
On the dissolution of parliament which followed the resignation of Lord John Russell's ministry in 1852, Lewis sought re-election in the 1852 United Kingdom general election. He was defeated for Herefordshire and then for . He accepted the editorship of the Edinburgh Review, and remained in the post until 1855. During ...
[]
[ "Editor" ]
[ "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "British Secretaries of State", "UK MPs 1847–1852", "UK MPs 1852–1857", "UK MPs 1857–1859", "UK MPs 1859–1865", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies", "Members of the Privy Council ...
projected-00310501-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Cornewall%20Lewis
George Cornewall Lewis
Return to government
Sir George Cornewall Lewis, 2nd Baronet, (21 April 180613 April 1863) was a British statesman and man of letters. He is best known for preserving neutrality in 1862 when the British cabinet debated intervention in the American Civil War.
In 1855 Lewis succeeded his father in the baronetcy, and was elected member for the , and Lord Palmerston made him Chancellor of the Exchequer. He became responsible for the financing of the Crimean War. After the change of ministry in 1859 Lewis became Home Secretary under Lord Palmerston, and in 1861, against his wi...
[]
[ "Return to government" ]
[ "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "British Secretaries of State", "UK MPs 1847–1852", "UK MPs 1852–1857", "UK MPs 1857–1859", "UK MPs 1859–1865", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies", "Members of the Privy Council ...
projected-00310501-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Cornewall%20Lewis
George Cornewall Lewis
Death
Sir George Cornewall Lewis, 2nd Baronet, (21 April 180613 April 1863) was a British statesman and man of letters. He is best known for preserving neutrality in 1862 when the British cabinet debated intervention in the American Civil War.
Lewis fell ill and shortly died, on 13 April 1863, at Harpton Court. He was buried in Old Radnor church on the 17th. Historian Richard Shannon has argued that, had Lewis lived longer, he and not William Ewart Gladstone might have come to lead the Liberal Party. D. A. Smith, writing in the Oxford Dictionary of National ...
[]
[ "Death" ]
[ "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "British Secretaries of State", "UK MPs 1847–1852", "UK MPs 1852–1857", "UK MPs 1857–1859", "UK MPs 1859–1865", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies", "Members of the Privy Council ...
projected-00310501-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Cornewall%20Lewis
George Cornewall Lewis
Works
Sir George Cornewall Lewis, 2nd Baronet, (21 April 180613 April 1863) was a British statesman and man of letters. He is best known for preserving neutrality in 1862 when the British cabinet debated intervention in the American Civil War.
A major early work by Lewis was Remarks on the Use and Abuse of some Political Terms (London, 1832), written under the influence of John Austin. In Local Disturbances in Ireland, and the Irish Church Question (London, 1836), he condemned the existing connection between church and state, proposed a state provision for t...
[]
[ "Works" ]
[ "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "British Secretaries of State", "UK MPs 1847–1852", "UK MPs 1852–1857", "UK MPs 1857–1859", "UK MPs 1859–1865", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies", "Members of the Privy Council ...
projected-00310501-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Cornewall%20Lewis
George Cornewall Lewis
Associations
Sir George Cornewall Lewis, 2nd Baronet, (21 April 180613 April 1863) was a British statesman and man of letters. He is best known for preserving neutrality in 1862 when the British cabinet debated intervention in the American Civil War.
Lewis's large circle of friends included Edmund Walker Head, George and Harriet Grote, the Austins, Lord Stanhope, John Stuart Mill, Henry Hart Milman, and the Duff Gordons. In public life he was described by Lord Aberdeen as notable "for candour, moderation, love of truth". According to Geoffrey Madan, although invite...
[]
[ "Associations" ]
[ "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "British Secretaries of State", "UK MPs 1847–1852", "UK MPs 1852–1857", "UK MPs 1857–1859", "UK MPs 1859–1865", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies", "Members of the Privy Council ...
projected-00310501-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Cornewall%20Lewis
George Cornewall Lewis
Legacy
Sir George Cornewall Lewis, 2nd Baronet, (21 April 180613 April 1863) was a British statesman and man of letters. He is best known for preserving neutrality in 1862 when the British cabinet debated intervention in the American Civil War.
A marble bust of Lewis, by Henry Weekes, stands in Westminster Abbey. A large monument was built in his memory in the small village of New Radnor, Powys and still stands today, as does a statue in front of the Shirehall, Hereford.
[ "Monument, New Radnor (geograph 2499761).jpg" ]
[ "Legacy" ]
[ "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "British Secretaries of State", "UK MPs 1847–1852", "UK MPs 1852–1857", "UK MPs 1857–1859", "UK MPs 1859–1865", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies", "Members of the Privy Council ...
projected-00310501-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Cornewall%20Lewis
George Cornewall Lewis
Family
Sir George Cornewall Lewis, 2nd Baronet, (21 April 180613 April 1863) was a British statesman and man of letters. He is best known for preserving neutrality in 1862 when the British cabinet debated intervention in the American Civil War.
In 1844 Lewis married the biographer Lady Maria Theresa Villiers. She was a daughter of George Villiers and Theresa Parker and younger sister of George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon; the widow of novelist Thomas Henry Lister, and mother of three children by him. Much of their married life was spent in Kent House, Kni...
[ "Kent House 1.jpg" ]
[ "Family" ]
[ "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "British Secretaries of State", "UK MPs 1847–1852", "UK MPs 1852–1857", "UK MPs 1857–1859", "UK MPs 1859–1865", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies", "Members of the Privy Council ...
projected-00310501-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Cornewall%20Lewis
George Cornewall Lewis
References
Sir George Cornewall Lewis, 2nd Baronet, (21 April 180613 April 1863) was a British statesman and man of letters. He is best known for preserving neutrality in 1862 when the British cabinet debated intervention in the American Civil War.
Attribution
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "British Secretaries of State", "UK MPs 1847–1852", "UK MPs 1852–1857", "UK MPs 1857–1859", "UK MPs 1859–1865", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies", "Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies", "Members of the Privy Council ...
projected-00310505-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prav-Yav-Nav
Prav-Yav-Nav
Introduction
Prav (Правь), Yav (Явь) and Nav (Навь) are the three dimensions or qualities of the cosmos as described in the first chapter of the Book of Light and in the Book of Veles (probably a fabrication from the 19-20 century) of Slavic Native Faith (Rodnovery). Older sources mention only Nav and Yav concepts of ancient slavic...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Slavic neopaganism", "Modern Pagan theology" ]
projected-00310505-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prav-Yav-Nav
Prav-Yav-Nav
General meaning
Prav (Правь), Yav (Явь) and Nav (Навь) are the three dimensions or qualities of the cosmos as described in the first chapter of the Book of Light and in the Book of Veles (probably a fabrication from the 19-20 century) of Slavic Native Faith (Rodnovery). Older sources mention only Nav and Yav concepts of ancient slavic...
Following the description in the Book of Veles, many modern practitioners of Slavic Native Faith describe Prav ("Right"; cf. Greek Orthotes, Sanskrit Ṛta) as being the universal order otherwise described as the "Law of Heaven", which is enacted by the supreme God (Род Rod, "Generation" itself in Slavic theology) and pe...
[ "Ynglist cosmology and cycle of incarnation.svg" ]
[ "General meaning" ]
[ "Slavic neopaganism", "Modern Pagan theology" ]
projected-00310505-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prav-Yav-Nav
Prav-Yav-Nav
Triglav: soul, flesh and power
Prav (Правь), Yav (Явь) and Nav (Навь) are the three dimensions or qualities of the cosmos as described in the first chapter of the Book of Light and in the Book of Veles (probably a fabrication from the 19-20 century) of Slavic Native Faith (Rodnovery). Older sources mention only Nav and Yav concepts of ancient slavic...
Represented as Triglav the three worlds are traditionally associated, respectively, to the three gods Svarog ("Heaven"), Perun ("Thunder") and Dažbog ("Sun") or Svarog, Perun, and Svetovid ("Sacred Lord") or Veles ("Underworld"). These three gods are also seen, respectively, as representing the qualities of soul, flesh...
[]
[ "Descriptions", "Triglav: soul, flesh and power" ]
[ "Slavic neopaganism", "Modern Pagan theology" ]
projected-00310505-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prav-Yav-Nav
Prav-Yav-Nav
Heaven, Earth and humanity in "genotheism"
Prav (Правь), Yav (Явь) and Nav (Навь) are the three dimensions or qualities of the cosmos as described in the first chapter of the Book of Light and in the Book of Veles (probably a fabrication from the 19-20 century) of Slavic Native Faith (Rodnovery). Older sources mention only Nav and Yav concepts of ancient slavic...
In her theological commentaries to the Book of Veles, the Ukrainian Rodnover leader Halyna Lozko emphasises the cosmological unity of the three planes of Heaven, Earth and humanity between them. She gives a definition of Rodnover theology and cosmology as "genotheism". God, hierarchically manifesting as different hypos...
[]
[ "Descriptions", "Heaven, Earth and humanity in \"genotheism\"" ]
[ "Slavic neopaganism", "Modern Pagan theology" ]
projected-00310505-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prav-Yav-Nav
Prav-Yav-Nav
See also
Prav (Правь), Yav (Явь) and Nav (Навь) are the three dimensions or qualities of the cosmos as described in the first chapter of the Book of Light and in the Book of Veles (probably a fabrication from the 19-20 century) of Slavic Native Faith (Rodnovery). Older sources mention only Nav and Yav concepts of ancient slavic...
Nav (Slavic folklore) Triglav (mythology)
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Slavic neopaganism", "Modern Pagan theology" ]
projected-00310505-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prav-Yav-Nav
Prav-Yav-Nav
Sources
Prav (Правь), Yav (Явь) and Nav (Навь) are the three dimensions or qualities of the cosmos as described in the first chapter of the Book of Light and in the Book of Veles (probably a fabrication from the 19-20 century) of Slavic Native Faith (Rodnovery). Older sources mention only Nav and Yav concepts of ancient slavic...
Category:Slavic neopaganism Category:Modern Pagan theology
[]
[ "References", "Sources" ]
[ "Slavic neopaganism", "Modern Pagan theology" ]
projected-00310510-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Spencer%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Spencer
John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer
Introduction
John Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer, (30 May 1782 – 1 October 1845), styled Viscount Althorp from 1783 to 1834, was a British statesman. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer under Lord Grey and Lord Melbourne from 1830 to 1834. Due to his reputation for integrity, he was nicknamed "Honest Jack".
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1782 births", "1845 deaths", "Spencer family", "Earls Spencer", "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "Government ministers educated at Harrow School", "Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge", "Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Okehampton", "UK MPs 1806–1807", "UK...
projected-00310510-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Spencer%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Spencer
John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer
Early years
John Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer, (30 May 1782 – 1 October 1845), styled Viscount Althorp from 1783 to 1834, was a British statesman. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer under Lord Grey and Lord Melbourne from 1830 to 1834. Due to his reputation for integrity, he was nicknamed "Honest Jack".
His father George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer had served in the ministries of Pitt the Younger, Charles James Fox and Lord Grenville, and was First Lord of the Admiralty (1794–1801). George Spencer was married to the eldest daughter of Lord Lucan. Their eldest son, John Charles, was born at Spencer House, London, on 30 M...
[]
[ "Early years" ]
[ "1782 births", "1845 deaths", "Spencer family", "Earls Spencer", "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "Government ministers educated at Harrow School", "Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge", "Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Okehampton", "UK MPs 1806–1807", "UK...
projected-00310510-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Spencer%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Spencer
John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer
Leader of the Commons
John Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer, (30 May 1782 – 1 October 1845), styled Viscount Althorp from 1783 to 1834, was a British statesman. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer under Lord Grey and Lord Melbourne from 1830 to 1834. Due to his reputation for integrity, he was nicknamed "Honest Jack".
In 1819, on his return to political life, he pressed for establishing a more efficient bankruptcy court, and of expediting the recovery of small debts; and he saw both these reforms accomplished before 1825. During the greater part of the reign of George IV, the Whigs lost their influence in the state from their want o...
[]
[ "Leader of the Commons" ]
[ "1782 births", "1845 deaths", "Spencer family", "Earls Spencer", "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "Government ministers educated at Harrow School", "Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge", "Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Okehampton", "UK MPs 1806–1807", "UK...
projected-00310510-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Spencer%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Spencer
John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer
The Lords
John Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer, (30 May 1782 – 1 October 1845), styled Viscount Althorp from 1783 to 1834, was a British statesman. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer under Lord Grey and Lord Melbourne from 1830 to 1834. Due to his reputation for integrity, he was nicknamed "Honest Jack".
After the dissolution of 1833, the Whig government had been slowly dying, and was further weakened by Althorp's promotion to the House of Lords following the death of his father in 1834. The new Lord Spencer abandoned the cares of office and returned to country life with unalloyed delight. Henceforth agriculture, not p...
[]
[ "The Lords" ]
[ "1782 births", "1845 deaths", "Spencer family", "Earls Spencer", "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "Government ministers educated at Harrow School", "Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge", "Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Okehampton", "UK MPs 1806–1807", "UK...
projected-00310510-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Spencer%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Spencer
John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer
Reputation and legacy
John Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer, (30 May 1782 – 1 October 1845), styled Viscount Althorp from 1783 to 1834, was a British statesman. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer under Lord Grey and Lord Melbourne from 1830 to 1834. Due to his reputation for integrity, he was nicknamed "Honest Jack".
The Whigs required, to carry the Reform Bill, a leader above party spirit. "Honest Jack Althorp" has been called "the most decent man who ever held high Government office". Although he was not a particularly good public speaker, his integrity was an invaluable asset to the Government. Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardi...
[]
[ "Reputation and legacy" ]
[ "1782 births", "1845 deaths", "Spencer family", "Earls Spencer", "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "Government ministers educated at Harrow School", "Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge", "Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Okehampton", "UK MPs 1806–1807", "UK...
projected-00310510-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Spencer%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Spencer
John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer
Marriage
John Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer, (30 May 1782 – 1 October 1845), styled Viscount Althorp from 1783 to 1834, was a British statesman. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer under Lord Grey and Lord Melbourne from 1830 to 1834. Due to his reputation for integrity, he was nicknamed "Honest Jack".
on 13 April 1814, Spencer married Esther Acklom (September 1788 – 11 June 1818) at Upper Brook Street, Mayfair, London. Cokayne quotes from the Farington Diaries, "in marrying He complied with the wishes of Lord and Lady Spencer, it was not of His own seeking" and from the Letter Bag of Lady Elizabeth Spencer-Stanhope,...
[]
[ "Marriage" ]
[ "1782 births", "1845 deaths", "Spencer family", "Earls Spencer", "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "Government ministers educated at Harrow School", "Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge", "Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Okehampton", "UK MPs 1806–1807", "UK...
projected-00310510-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Spencer%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Spencer
John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer
Bibliography
John Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer, (30 May 1782 – 1 October 1845), styled Viscount Althorp from 1783 to 1834, was a British statesman. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer under Lord Grey and Lord Melbourne from 1830 to 1834. Due to his reputation for integrity, he was nicknamed "Honest Jack".
T.C. Banks (1837). The Dormant and Extinct Baronage of England, volume 4. W.A. Bartlett (1865). The History and Antiquities of the Parish of Wimbledon, Surrey. E. Brydges (1812). Collin's Peerage of England, volume 3. A.P. Burke (1931). A Heraldic and Genealogical History of the Peerage. J. Burke (1836). A Genealogical...
[]
[ "References", "Bibliography" ]
[ "1782 births", "1845 deaths", "Spencer family", "Earls Spencer", "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "Government ministers educated at Harrow School", "Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge", "Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Okehampton", "UK MPs 1806–1807", "UK...
projected-00310510-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Spencer%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Spencer
John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer
Further reading
John Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer, (30 May 1782 – 1 October 1845), styled Viscount Althorp from 1783 to 1834, was a British statesman. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer under Lord Grey and Lord Melbourne from 1830 to 1834. Due to his reputation for integrity, he was nicknamed "Honest Jack".
Myers, Ernest (1890) Lord Althorp. 240 p. London: R. Bentley Wasson, Ellis Archer (1987) Whig Renaissance: Lord Althorp and the Whig Party 1782–1845. 439 p.; London: Garland.
[]
[ "Further reading" ]
[ "1782 births", "1845 deaths", "Spencer family", "Earls Spencer", "Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom", "Government ministers educated at Harrow School", "Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge", "Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Okehampton", "UK MPs 1806–1807", "UK...
projected-00310512-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Stanhope%2C%201st%20Earl%20Stanhope
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
Introduction
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (c. 16735 February 1721) was a British soldier, diplomat and statesman who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. He is also the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a mi...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1673 births", "1721 deaths", "Diplomats educated at Eton College", "Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford", "British Army generals", "British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession", "British MPs 1707–1708", "British MPs 1708–1710", "British MPs 1710–1713", "British MPs 1713–1715", ...
projected-00310512-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Stanhope%2C%201st%20Earl%20Stanhope
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
Background and education
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (c. 16735 February 1721) was a British soldier, diplomat and statesman who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. He is also the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a mi...
Stanhope was born in Paris in 1673, the eldest of the seven children of Alexander Stanhope (1638–1707), and his wife Katherine (died 1718), the daughter and co-heir of Arnold Burghill, of Thinghall Parva, Withington, Herefordshire, by his second wife Grizell, co-heir of John Prise of Ocle Pyrchard, Herefordshire. He wa...
[]
[ "Background and education" ]
[ "1673 births", "1721 deaths", "Diplomats educated at Eton College", "Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford", "British Army generals", "British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession", "British MPs 1707–1708", "British MPs 1708–1710", "British MPs 1710–1713", "British MPs 1713–1715", ...
projected-00310512-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Stanhope%2C%201st%20Earl%20Stanhope
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
Cadiz
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (c. 16735 February 1721) was a British soldier, diplomat and statesman who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. He is also the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a mi...
During the opening stages of the war he was in Ireland on recruiting duty. He desperately sought a chance of combat, and was given permission to accompany the Duke of Ormonde's expedition to Cadiz. The attempt to capture Cadiz failed, but the expedition enjoyed success on the return journey at the Battle of Vigo Bay.
[]
[ "Spanish Campaigns", "Cadiz" ]
[ "1673 births", "1721 deaths", "Diplomats educated at Eton College", "Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford", "British Army generals", "British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession", "British MPs 1707–1708", "British MPs 1708–1710", "British MPs 1710–1713", "British MPs 1713–1715", ...
projected-00310512-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Stanhope%2C%201st%20Earl%20Stanhope
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
Portugal
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (c. 16735 February 1721) was a British soldier, diplomat and statesman who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. He is also the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a mi...
In 1703 he served with the Duke of Marlborough's Army in the Low Countries, having arrived too late to take part in the Siege of Bonn. His regiment was then transferred to Lisbon. Due to Portugal's entry into the war on the Allied side, a large British continent was sent to assist them. While Stanhope was in Lisbon rec...
[]
[ "Spanish Campaigns", "Portugal" ]
[ "1673 births", "1721 deaths", "Diplomats educated at Eton College", "Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford", "British Army generals", "British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession", "British MPs 1707–1708", "British MPs 1708–1710", "British MPs 1710–1713", "British MPs 1713–1715", ...
projected-00310512-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Stanhope%2C%201st%20Earl%20Stanhope
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
Barcelona
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (c. 16735 February 1721) was a British soldier, diplomat and statesman who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. He is also the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a mi...
In 1705 he served in Spain under Charles Mordaunt, Earl of Peterborough, notably at the Siege of Barcelona and in 1706 he was appointed English minister in Spain, but his duties were still military as well as diplomatic, and in 1708, after some differences with Peterborough, who favoured defensive measures only, he was...
[]
[ "Spanish Campaigns", "Barcelona" ]
[ "1673 births", "1721 deaths", "Diplomats educated at Eton College", "Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford", "British Army generals", "British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession", "British MPs 1707–1708", "British MPs 1708–1710", "British MPs 1710–1713", "British MPs 1713–1715", ...
projected-00310512-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Stanhope%2C%201st%20Earl%20Stanhope
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
Minorca
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (c. 16735 February 1721) was a British soldier, diplomat and statesman who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. He is also the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a mi...
Taking the offensive he captured Port Mahon, Minorca. During the operation his younger brother Philip Stanhope, a naval officer, was killed.
[ "Future Emperor Charles VI, Austrian School, late 17th Century.jpg" ]
[ "Spanish Campaigns", "Minorca" ]
[ "1673 births", "1721 deaths", "Diplomats educated at Eton College", "Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford", "British Army generals", "British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession", "British MPs 1707–1708", "British MPs 1708–1710", "British MPs 1710–1713", "British MPs 1713–1715", ...
projected-00310512-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Stanhope%2C%201st%20Earl%20Stanhope
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
Madrid campaign
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (c. 16735 February 1721) was a British soldier, diplomat and statesman who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. He is also the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a mi...
After a visit to England in which he took part in the impeachment of Henry Sacheverell, he returned to Spain for the campaign of 1710, with Allied victories at Almenar and Saragossa in July and August enabling Archduke Charles to enter Madrid in September. On the back of these triumphs, Stanhope was selected as Whig ca...
[]
[ "Spanish Campaigns", "Madrid campaign" ]
[ "1673 births", "1721 deaths", "Diplomats educated at Eton College", "Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford", "British Army generals", "British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession", "British MPs 1707–1708", "British MPs 1708–1710", "British MPs 1710–1713", "British MPs 1713–1715", ...
projected-00310512-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Stanhope%2C%201st%20Earl%20Stanhope
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
Defeat
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (c. 16735 February 1721) was a British soldier, diplomat and statesman who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. He is also the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a mi...
Unlike many constituencies, Westminster had a relatively large electorate of over 10,000 and its proximity to both Court and Parliament meant the result often influenced others. Almenar was used to promote 'brave, virtuous Stanhope' but his Tory opponent Thomas Crosse easily won the seat aided by the satirist Jonathan ...
[]
[ "Spanish Campaigns", "Defeat" ]
[ "1673 births", "1721 deaths", "Diplomats educated at Eton College", "Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford", "British Army generals", "British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession", "British MPs 1707–1708", "British MPs 1708–1710", "British MPs 1710–1713", "British MPs 1713–1715", ...
projected-00310512-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Stanhope%2C%201st%20Earl%20Stanhope
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
Political career, 1712–1721
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (c. 16735 February 1721) was a British soldier, diplomat and statesman who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. He is also the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a mi...
Once back in Britain he now abandoned his military career and moved wholly into politics. He soon sat for another seat, Wendover, and became one of the leaders of the Whig opposition in the House of Commons to Robert Harley's Tory administration. In particular he opposed the terms of the Treaty of Utrecht by which Brit...
[]
[ "Political career, 1712–1721" ]
[ "1673 births", "1721 deaths", "Diplomats educated at Eton College", "Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford", "British Army generals", "British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession", "British MPs 1707–1708", "British MPs 1708–1710", "British MPs 1710–1713", "British MPs 1713–1715", ...
projected-00310512-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Stanhope%2C%201st%20Earl%20Stanhope
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
Secretary of State
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (c. 16735 February 1721) was a British soldier, diplomat and statesman who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. He is also the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a mi...
In September 1714 he was appointed Secretary of State for the Southern Department. With Walpole he provided the leadership of the House of Commons. In early 1715 the new government's position was secured when it won a decisive election victory. He was mainly responsible for the measures which were instrumental in crus...
[]
[ "Political career, 1712–1721", "Secretary of State" ]
[ "1673 births", "1721 deaths", "Diplomats educated at Eton College", "Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford", "British Army generals", "British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession", "British MPs 1707–1708", "British MPs 1708–1710", "British MPs 1710–1713", "British MPs 1713–1715", ...
projected-00310512-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Stanhope%2C%201st%20Earl%20Stanhope
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
Emergence as First Minister
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (c. 16735 February 1721) was a British soldier, diplomat and statesman who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. He is also the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a mi...
In 1717, consequent on changes in the ministry, Stanhope was made First Lord of the Treasury, and was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. A year later he returned to his former office of secretary for the southern department. On 3 July 1717, he was created Baron Stanhope of Elvaston and ...
[ "James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope by Johan van Diest.jpg" ]
[ "Political career, 1712–1721", "Emergence as First Minister" ]
[ "1673 births", "1721 deaths", "Diplomats educated at Eton College", "Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford", "British Army generals", "British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession", "British MPs 1707–1708", "British MPs 1708–1710", "British MPs 1710–1713", "British MPs 1713–1715", ...
projected-00310512-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Stanhope%2C%201st%20Earl%20Stanhope
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
War of the Quadruple Alliance
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (c. 16735 February 1721) was a British soldier, diplomat and statesman who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. He is also the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a mi...
He saw Britain's principal foreign policy goals as containing the threat of Spanish, Austrian or Russian expansionist tendencies. His activity was now shown in the conclusion of the Quadruple Alliance between Britain, France, Austria and the United Provinces in 1718, and in obtaining peace for Sweden, when threatened b...
[]
[ "Political career, 1712–1721", "War of the Quadruple Alliance" ]
[ "1673 births", "1721 deaths", "Diplomats educated at Eton College", "Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford", "British Army generals", "British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession", "British MPs 1707–1708", "British MPs 1708–1710", "British MPs 1710–1713", "British MPs 1713–1715", ...
projected-00310512-013
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Stanhope%2C%201st%20Earl%20Stanhope
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
South Sea Bubble
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (c. 16735 February 1721) was a British soldier, diplomat and statesman who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. He is also the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a mi...
Just after the collapse of the South Sea Bubble, for which he was partly responsible but from which he did not profit, the earl was defending his government with customary vigour and panache in House of Lords on 4 February 1721 when he was taken ill with a violent headache. After some apparent recovery the following da...
[]
[ "Political career, 1712–1721", "South Sea Bubble" ]
[ "1673 births", "1721 deaths", "Diplomats educated at Eton College", "Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford", "British Army generals", "British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession", "British MPs 1707–1708", "British MPs 1708–1710", "British MPs 1710–1713", "British MPs 1713–1715", ...
projected-00310512-014
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Stanhope%2C%201st%20Earl%20Stanhope
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
Reputation
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (c. 16735 February 1721) was a British soldier, diplomat and statesman who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. He is also the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a mi...
Basil Williams said Stanhope, "had no special bent for domestic politics.... His impetuosity and want of experience indeed led him into mistakes sometimes in dealing with internal questions." However, Williams goes on to argue that: On the other hand, in foreign politics his comprehensive grasp of European conditions ...
[]
[ "Reputation" ]
[ "1673 births", "1721 deaths", "Diplomats educated at Eton College", "Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford", "British Army generals", "British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession", "British MPs 1707–1708", "British MPs 1708–1710", "British MPs 1710–1713", "British MPs 1713–1715", ...
projected-00310512-015
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Stanhope%2C%201st%20Earl%20Stanhope
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
Family
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (c. 16735 February 1721) was a British soldier, diplomat and statesman who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. He is also the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a mi...
On 24 February 1713, Stanhope married Lucy Pitt (1692–1723), a younger daughter of Thomas Pitt, the first governor of Madras, and aunt to William Pitt the Elder. Although Stanhope found little time for domesticity, it was a happy union, and the couple had seven children, including two sets of twins: Philip Stanhope, 2n...
[ "An engraving of Chevening by Johannes Kip (d.1722) after Thomas Badeslade (d.1742), published (in History of Kent) 1719 by John Harris.jpg" ]
[ "Family" ]
[ "1673 births", "1721 deaths", "Diplomats educated at Eton College", "Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford", "British Army generals", "British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession", "British MPs 1707–1708", "British MPs 1708–1710", "British MPs 1710–1713", "British MPs 1713–1715", ...
projected-00310512-016
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Stanhope%2C%201st%20Earl%20Stanhope
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
See also
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (c. 16735 February 1721) was a British soldier, diplomat and statesman who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. He is also the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a mi...
Kingdom of Great Britain
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "1673 births", "1721 deaths", "Diplomats educated at Eton College", "Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford", "British Army generals", "British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession", "British MPs 1707–1708", "British MPs 1708–1710", "British MPs 1710–1713", "British MPs 1713–1715", ...
projected-00310512-018
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Stanhope%2C%201st%20Earl%20Stanhope
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
Further reading
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (c. 16735 February 1721) was a British soldier, diplomat and statesman who effectively served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721. He is also the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Born in Paris as the son of a prominent diplomat, Stanhope pursued a mi...
- Category:1673 births Category:1721 deaths Category:Diplomats educated at Eton College Category:Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford Category:British Army generals Category:British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession Category:British MPs 1707–1708 Category:British MPs 1708–1710 Category:British MPs 1...
[]
[ "Further reading" ]
[ "1673 births", "1721 deaths", "Diplomats educated at Eton College", "Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford", "British Army generals", "British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession", "British MPs 1707–1708", "British MPs 1708–1710", "British MPs 1710–1713", "British MPs 1713–1715", ...
projected-00310514-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Spencer%2C%203rd%20Earl%20of%20Sunderland
Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland
Introduction
Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, KG, PC (23 April 167519 April 1722), known as Lord Spencer from 1688 to 1702, was an English statesman and nobleman from the Spencer family. He served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1714–1717), Lord Privy Seal (1715–1716), Lord President of the Council (1718–1719) and First Lord...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1675 births", "1722 deaths", "British Secretaries of State", "Knights of the Garter", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords Privy Seal", "Earls of Sunderland", "Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain", "Utrecht University alumni", "Spencer family", "Fellows of the Royal Society", "E...
projected-00310514-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Spencer%2C%203rd%20Earl%20of%20Sunderland
Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland
Early life
Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, KG, PC (23 April 167519 April 1722), known as Lord Spencer from 1688 to 1702, was an English statesman and nobleman from the Spencer family. He served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1714–1717), Lord Privy Seal (1715–1716), Lord President of the Council (1718–1719) and First Lord...
He was the second son of Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland and Anne Digby, daughter of George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol. On the death of his elder brother Robert in Paris in September 1688, he became heir to the peerage. Called by John Evelyn "a youth of extraordinary hopes," he completed his education at Utrecht...
[]
[ "Early life" ]
[ "1675 births", "1722 deaths", "British Secretaries of State", "Knights of the Garter", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords Privy Seal", "Earls of Sunderland", "Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain", "Utrecht University alumni", "Spencer family", "Fellows of the Royal Society", "E...
projected-00310514-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Spencer%2C%203rd%20Earl%20of%20Sunderland
Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland
Career
Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, KG, PC (23 April 167519 April 1722), known as Lord Spencer from 1688 to 1702, was an English statesman and nobleman from the Spencer family. He served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1714–1717), Lord Privy Seal (1715–1716), Lord President of the Council (1718–1719) and First Lord...
Having succeeded to the peerage in 1702, Sunderland was one of the commissioners for the union between England and Scotland, and in 1705, he was sent to Vienna as envoy extraordinary. Although he was tinged with republican ideas and had made himself obnoxious to Queen Anne by opposing the grant to her husband, Prince G...
[]
[ "Career" ]
[ "1675 births", "1722 deaths", "British Secretaries of State", "Knights of the Garter", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords Privy Seal", "Earls of Sunderland", "Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain", "Utrecht University alumni", "Spencer family", "Fellows of the Royal Society", "E...
projected-00310514-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Spencer%2C%203rd%20Earl%20of%20Sunderland
Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland
Marriages and children
Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, KG, PC (23 April 167519 April 1722), known as Lord Spencer from 1688 to 1702, was an English statesman and nobleman from the Spencer family. He served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1714–1717), Lord Privy Seal (1715–1716), Lord President of the Council (1718–1719) and First Lord...
His first wife was Lady Arabella Cavendish (19 August 16734 June 1698), daughter of Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle. They had one daughter: Lady Frances Spencer (27 July 1742), married Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle. His second wife was Lady Anne Churchill (27 February 168315 April 1716). She died in April ...
[]
[ "Marriages and children" ]
[ "1675 births", "1722 deaths", "British Secretaries of State", "Knights of the Garter", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords Privy Seal", "Earls of Sunderland", "Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain", "Utrecht University alumni", "Spencer family", "Fellows of the Royal Society", "E...
projected-00310514-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Spencer%2C%203rd%20Earl%20of%20Sunderland
Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland
See also
Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, KG, PC (23 April 167519 April 1722), known as Lord Spencer from 1688 to 1702, was an English statesman and nobleman from the Spencer family. He served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1714–1717), Lord Privy Seal (1715–1716), Lord President of the Council (1718–1719) and First Lord...
Kingdom of Great Britain
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "1675 births", "1722 deaths", "British Secretaries of State", "Knights of the Garter", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords Privy Seal", "Earls of Sunderland", "Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain", "Utrecht University alumni", "Spencer family", "Fellows of the Royal Society", "E...
projected-00310514-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Spencer%2C%203rd%20Earl%20of%20Sunderland
Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland
References
Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, KG, PC (23 April 167519 April 1722), known as Lord Spencer from 1688 to 1702, was an English statesman and nobleman from the Spencer family. He served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1714–1717), Lord Privy Seal (1715–1716), Lord President of the Council (1718–1719) and First Lord...
|- Category:1675 births Category:1722 deaths Category:British Secretaries of State Category:Knights of the Garter Category:Lord Presidents of the Council Category:Lords Privy Seal Category:Earls of Sunderland Category:Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain Category:Utrecht University alumni Charles Spencer, 3rd...
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "1675 births", "1722 deaths", "British Secretaries of State", "Knights of the Garter", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords Privy Seal", "Earls of Sunderland", "Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain", "Utrecht University alumni", "Spencer family", "Fellows of the Royal Society", "E...
projected-00310515-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedi%20Knight
Jedi Knight
Introduction
Jedi Knight may refer to: Jedi, a semi-religious faction in the Star Wars universe Jedi census phenomenon Jedi Knights Trading Card Game "Jedi Night", an episode in the fourth season of Star Wars Rebels Star Wars: Jedi Knight, a video game series
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[]
projected-00310516-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nugent%20Slaughter
Nugent Slaughter
Introduction
Nugent Slaughter (March 17, 1888 – December 27, 1968) provided the special effects and sound mixing for the 1927 film, The Jazz Singer. His efforts in this project earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Engineering Effects.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1888 births", "1968 deaths", "People from Virginia", "Special effects people" ]
projected-00310517-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower%20limit%20topology
Lower limit topology
Introduction
In mathematics, the lower limit topology or right half-open interval topology is a topology defined on the set of real numbers; it is different from the standard topology on (generated by the open intervals) and has a number of interesting properties. It is the topology generated by the basis of all half-open interva...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Topological spaces" ]
projected-00310517-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower%20limit%20topology
Lower limit topology
Properties
In mathematics, the lower limit topology or right half-open interval topology is a topology defined on the set of real numbers; it is different from the standard topology on (generated by the open intervals) and has a number of interesting properties. It is the topology generated by the basis of all half-open interva...
The lower limit topology is finer (has more open sets) than the standard topology on the real numbers (which is generated by the open intervals). The reason is that every open interval can be written as a (countably infinite) union of half-open intervals. For any real and , the interval is clopen in (i.e., both ope...
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[ "Properties" ]
[ "Topological spaces" ]
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower%20limit%20topology
Lower limit topology
See also
In mathematics, the lower limit topology or right half-open interval topology is a topology defined on the set of real numbers; it is different from the standard topology on (generated by the open intervals) and has a number of interesting properties. It is the topology generated by the basis of all half-open interva...
List of topologies
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[ "See also" ]
[ "Topological spaces" ]
projected-00310517-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower%20limit%20topology
Lower limit topology
References
In mathematics, the lower limit topology or right half-open interval topology is a topology defined on the set of real numbers; it is different from the standard topology on (generated by the open intervals) and has a number of interesting properties. It is the topology generated by the basis of all half-open interva...
Category:Topological spaces
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[ "References" ]
[ "Topological spaces" ]
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerplunk
Kerplunk
Introduction
Kerplunk may refer to: Kerplunk (album), an album by Green Day KerPlunk (game), a game of physical skill involving marbles and rods in a cylinder KerPlunk, a nickname given to the sculpture B of the Bang Kerplunk experiment, a famous experiment of psychology conducted by John Watson A tune by jazz trumpeter Donal...
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[ "Introduction" ]
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projected-00310518-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerplunk
Kerplunk
See also
Kerplunk may refer to: Kerplunk (album), an album by Green Day KerPlunk (game), a game of physical skill involving marbles and rods in a cylinder KerPlunk, a nickname given to the sculpture B of the Bang Kerplunk experiment, a famous experiment of psychology conducted by John Watson A tune by jazz trumpeter Donal...
Onomatopoeia, a word or phrase that both names and imitates a sound
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[ "See also" ]
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Thynne%2C%201st%20Marquess%20of%20Bath
Thomas Thynne, 1st Marquess of Bath
Introduction
Thomas Thynne, 1st Marquess of Bath, KG, PC (13 September 173419 November 1796), of Longleat in Wiltshire, was a British politician who held office under King George III. He served as Southern Secretary, Northern Secretary and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Between 1751 and 1789, he was known as the 3rd Viscount Weymouth....
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[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1734 births", "1796 deaths", "Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge", "British Secretaries of State", "Grooms of the Stool", "Knights of the Garter", "Lords Lieutenant of Ireland", "Marquesses of Bath", "Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain", "Leaders of the House of Lords", "Court of...
projected-00310519-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Thynne%2C%201st%20Marquess%20of%20Bath
Thomas Thynne, 1st Marquess of Bath
Early life
Thomas Thynne, 1st Marquess of Bath, KG, PC (13 September 173419 November 1796), of Longleat in Wiltshire, was a British politician who held office under King George III. He served as Southern Secretary, Northern Secretary and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Between 1751 and 1789, he was known as the 3rd Viscount Weymouth....
He was born on 13 September 1734, the eldest son and heir of Thomas Thynne, 2nd Viscount Weymouth (1710–1751) by his wife Louisa Carteret (c. 1712–1736), a daughter of John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville, 2nd Baron Carteret (1690–1763). On her father's side, she was a great-granddaughter of John Granville, 1st Earl of Ba...
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[ "Early life" ]
[ "1734 births", "1796 deaths", "Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge", "British Secretaries of State", "Grooms of the Stool", "Knights of the Garter", "Lords Lieutenant of Ireland", "Marquesses of Bath", "Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain", "Leaders of the House of Lords", "Court of...
projected-00310519-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Thynne%2C%201st%20Marquess%20of%20Bath
Thomas Thynne, 1st Marquess of Bath
Family origins
Thomas Thynne, 1st Marquess of Bath, KG, PC (13 September 173419 November 1796), of Longleat in Wiltshire, was a British politician who held office under King George III. He served as Southern Secretary, Northern Secretary and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Between 1751 and 1789, he was known as the 3rd Viscount Weymouth....
The Thynnes are descended from Sir John Thynne (c. 1515–1580), the builder of Longleat House, the family seat in Wiltshire, who acquired vast estates after the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Sir John owed his wealth and position to the favour of his master, the Lord Protector Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset. He w...
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[ "Early life", "Family origins" ]
[ "1734 births", "1796 deaths", "Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge", "British Secretaries of State", "Grooms of the Stool", "Knights of the Garter", "Lords Lieutenant of Ireland", "Marquesses of Bath", "Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain", "Leaders of the House of Lords", "Court of...
projected-00310519-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Thynne%2C%201st%20Marquess%20of%20Bath
Thomas Thynne, 1st Marquess of Bath
Career
Thomas Thynne, 1st Marquess of Bath, KG, PC (13 September 173419 November 1796), of Longleat in Wiltshire, was a British politician who held office under King George III. He served as Southern Secretary, Northern Secretary and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Between 1751 and 1789, he was known as the 3rd Viscount Weymouth....
He succeeded his father as 3rd Viscount Weymouth in January 1751 and served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland for a short time during 1765, although he never visited that country. Having become prominent in British politics, he was appointed Secretary of State for the Northern Department in January 1768 and acted with grea...
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[ "Career" ]
[ "1734 births", "1796 deaths", "Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge", "British Secretaries of State", "Grooms of the Stool", "Knights of the Garter", "Lords Lieutenant of Ireland", "Marquesses of Bath", "Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain", "Leaders of the House of Lords", "Court of...