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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-00310675-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courage%20the%20Cowardly%20Dog | Courage the Cowardly Dog | Broadcast history | Courage the Cowardly Dog is an American animated comedy horror television series created by John R. Dilworth for Cartoon Network and distributed by Warner Bros. Domestic Television. It was produced by Dilworth's animation studio, Stretch Films, and originally aired from 1999 to 2002. The title character is a dog who li... | Courage the Cowardly Dog originally was premiered as a short on February 18, 1996. The show premiered on November 12, 1999, and became the highest-rated premiere in Cartoon Network history at the time. It last aired on November 22, 2002, with 52 episodes produced in four seasons. | [] | [
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projected-00310675-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courage%20the%20Cowardly%20Dog | Courage the Cowardly Dog | Episodes | Courage the Cowardly Dog is an American animated comedy horror television series created by John R. Dilworth for Cartoon Network and distributed by Warner Bros. Domestic Television. It was produced by Dilworth's animation studio, Stretch Films, and originally aired from 1999 to 2002. The title character is a dog who li... | In total, there were 52 episodes in four seasons produced, plus a pilot episode, a special episode, and a crossover film. The series ran from November 12, 1999, to November 22, 2002. | [] | [
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projected-00310675-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courage%20the%20Cowardly%20Dog | Courage the Cowardly Dog | Reception | Courage the Cowardly Dog is an American animated comedy horror television series created by John R. Dilworth for Cartoon Network and distributed by Warner Bros. Domestic Television. It was produced by Dilworth's animation studio, Stretch Films, and originally aired from 1999 to 2002. The title character is a dog who li... | John G. Nettles of PopMatters reviewed the show and called it, "a fascinating and textured mixture of cartoon and horror-movie conventions, and a joy to watch."
Alex Mastas of Lights Out Films reviewed the show gave it a grade "A−" and described it: "The backgrounds are rich and imaginative—they composite a lot of the... | [] | [
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projected-00310675-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courage%20the%20Cowardly%20Dog | Courage the Cowardly Dog | Awards and nominations | Courage the Cowardly Dog is an American animated comedy horror television series created by John R. Dilworth for Cartoon Network and distributed by Warner Bros. Domestic Television. It was produced by Dilworth's animation studio, Stretch Films, and originally aired from 1999 to 2002. The title character is a dog who li... | |} | [] | [
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projected-00310675-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courage%20the%20Cowardly%20Dog | Courage the Cowardly Dog | Home media | Courage the Cowardly Dog is an American animated comedy horror television series created by John R. Dilworth for Cartoon Network and distributed by Warner Bros. Domestic Television. It was produced by Dilworth's animation studio, Stretch Films, and originally aired from 1999 to 2002. The title character is a dog who li... | VHS editions of Scooby-Doo! and the Witch's Ghost and Scooby-Doo and the Alien Invaders each include an episode of Courage the Cowardly Dog as a bonus.
Courage the Cowardly Dog: Season One, a two-disc DVD set featuring all 13 episodes from the show's first season, was released in Australia (Region 4) on September 12, ... | [] | [
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projected-00310675-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courage%20the%20Cowardly%20Dog | Courage the Cowardly Dog | Video games | Courage the Cowardly Dog is an American animated comedy horror television series created by John R. Dilworth for Cartoon Network and distributed by Warner Bros. Domestic Television. It was produced by Dilworth's animation studio, Stretch Films, and originally aired from 1999 to 2002. The title character is a dog who li... | Though the series has no official video games, characters from Courage the Cowardly Dog appear in the Cartoon Network games Cartoon Network: Block Party, Cartoon Network Racing, Cartoon Network Speedway, and Cartoon Network Universe: FusionFall. | [] | [
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projected-00310675-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courage%20the%20Cowardly%20Dog | Courage the Cowardly Dog | Possible revivals | Courage the Cowardly Dog is an American animated comedy horror television series created by John R. Dilworth for Cartoon Network and distributed by Warner Bros. Domestic Television. It was produced by Dilworth's animation studio, Stretch Films, and originally aired from 1999 to 2002. The title character is a dog who li... | In February 2012, BuzzFeed reported that a CGI special of Courage the Cowardly Dog was in development. The special, titled "The Fog of Courage", aired in 2014.
In October 2018, Dilworth commented on a Facebook post that he was in negotiations with Boomerang for a prequel to the series under the working title Before Co... | [] | [
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projected-00310675-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courage%20the%20Cowardly%20Dog | Courage the Cowardly Dog | Crossover film | Courage the Cowardly Dog is an American animated comedy horror television series created by John R. Dilworth for Cartoon Network and distributed by Warner Bros. Domestic Television. It was produced by Dilworth's animation studio, Stretch Films, and originally aired from 1999 to 2002. The title character is a dog who li... | On June 22, 2021, Warner Bros. Animation announced an animated direct-to-video crossover film with Scooby-Doo called Straight Outta Nowhere: Scooby-Doo! Meets Courage the Cowardly Dog. The film follows Scooby-Doo and his friends finding a suspicious object in Nowhere, Kansas where Courage and his owners reside.
Marty ... | [] | [
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projected-00310677-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrija%20Motornih%20Vozil | Industrija Motornih Vozil | Introduction | Industrija Motornih Vozil (Industry of motor vehicles; TLA IMV) was a car manufacturer based in Novo Mesto, Slovenia.
IMV logo.jpg
Established in 1954, IMV assembled cars by license from Austin between 1967 and 1972. The cars built were the Austin 1300, the Mini 1000, and the Austin Maxi 1500/1750. In 1972 they signe... | [] | [
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"Car manufacturers of Slovenia",
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projected-00310678-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | Introduction | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | [] | [
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projected-00310678-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | Etymology | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | The plant's common name (originally "Venus's flytrap") refers to Venus, the Roman goddess of love. The genus name, Dionaea ("daughter of Dione"), refers to the Greek goddess Aphrodite, while the species name, muscipula, is Latin for both "mousetrap" and "flytrap". The Latin word ("mousetrap") is derived from mus ("mou... | [] | [
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projected-00310678-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | Discovery | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | On 2 April 1759, the North Carolina colonial governor, Arthur Dobbs, penned the first written description of the plant in a letter to English botanist Peter Collinson. In the letter he wrote: "We have a kind of Catch Fly Sensitive which closes upon anything that touches it. It grows in Latitude 34 but not in 35. I will... | [] | [
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projected-00310678-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | Description | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | The Venus flytrap is a small plant whose structure can be described as a rosette of four to seven leaves, which arise from a short subterranean stem that is actually a bulb-like object. Each stem reaches a maximum size of about three to ten centimeters, depending on the time of year; longer leaves with robust traps are... | [
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projected-00310678-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | Habitat | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | The Venus flytrap is found in nitrogen- and phosphorus-poor environments, such as bogs and wet savannahs. Small in stature and slow-growing, the Venus flytrap tolerates fire well and depends on periodic burning to suppress its competition. Fire suppression threatens its future in the wild. It survives in wet sandy and ... | [
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projected-00310678-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | Distribution | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | Dionaea muscipula occurs naturally only along the coastal plain of North and South Carolina in the U.S, with all known current sites within 90 km of Wilmington, North Carolina. A 1958 survey of herbaria specimens and old documents found 259 sites where the historical record documented the presence of D. muscipula, with... | [] | [
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projected-00310678-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | Population | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | A large-scale survey in 2019, conducted by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, counted a total of 163,951 individual Venus flytraps in North Carolina and 4,876 in South Carolina, estimating a total of 302,000 individuals remaining in the wild in its native range. This represents a reduction of more than 93% fr... | [] | [
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projected-00310678-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | Prey selectivity | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | Most carnivorous plants selectively feed on specific prey. This selection is due to the available prey and the type of trap used by the organism. With the Venus flytrap, prey is limited to beetles, spiders and other crawling arthropods. The Dionaea diet is 33% ants, 30% spiders, 10% beetles, and 10% grasshoppers, with ... | [
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projected-00310678-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | Mechanism of trapping | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | The Venus flytrap is one of a very small group of plants capable of rapid movement, such as Mimosa pudica, the Telegraph plant, starfruit, sundews and bladderworts.
The mechanism by which the trap snaps shut involves a complex interaction between elasticity, turgor and growth. The trap only shuts when there have been ... | [
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projected-00310678-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | Digestion | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | If the prey is unable to escape, it will continue to stimulate the inner surface of the lobes, and this causes a further growth response that forces the edges of the lobes together, eventually sealing the trap hermetically and forming a "stomach" in which digestion occurs. Release of the digestive enzymes is controlled... | [] | [
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projected-00310678-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | Evolution | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | Carnivory in plants is a very specialized form of foliar feeding, and is an adaptation found in several plants that grow in nutrient-poor soil. Carnivorous traps were naturally selected to allow these organisms to compensate for the nutrient deficiencies of their harsh environments and compensate for the reduced photos... | [
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projected-00310678-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | Proposed evolutionary history | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | Carnivorous plants are generally herbaceous, and their traps the result of primary growth. They generally do not form readily fossilizable structures such as thick bark or wood. As a result, there is no fossil evidence of the steps that might link Dionaea and Aldrovanda, or either genus with their common ancestor, Dros... | [] | [
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projected-00310678-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | Cultivation | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | Plants can be propagated by seed, taking around four to five years to reach maturity. More commonly, they are propagated by clonal division in spring or summer. Venus flytraps can also be propagated in vitro using plant tissue culture. Most Venus flytraps found for sale in nurseries garden centers have been produced us... | [
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projected-00310678-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | Cultivars | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | Venus flytraps are by far the most commonly recognized and cultivated carnivorous plant, and they are frequently sold as houseplants. Various cultivars (cultivated varieties) have come into the market through tissue culture of selected genetic mutations, and these plants are raised in large quantities for commercial ma... | [] | [
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projected-00310678-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | Conservation | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | Although widely cultivated for sale as a houseplant, D. muscipula has suffered a significant decline in its population in the wild. The population in its native range is estimated to have decreased 93% since 1979. | [] | [
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projected-00310678-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | Status | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | The species is under Endangered Species Act review by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. The current review commenced in 2018, after an initial "90-day" review found that action may be warranted. A previous review in 1993 resulted in a determination that the plant was a "Potential candidate without sufficient data on vu... | [] | [
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projected-00310678-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | Threats | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | The Venus flytrap is only found in the wild in a very particular set of conditions, requiring flat land with moist, acidic, nutrient-poor soils that receive full sun and burn frequently in forest fires, and is therefore sensitive to many types of disturbance. A 2011 review identified five categories of threats for the ... | [] | [
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projected-00310678-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | Designations | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | In 2005, the Venus flytrap was designated as the state carnivorous plant of North Carolina. | [] | [
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projected-00310678-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | In alternative medicine | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | Venus flytrap extract is available on the market as an herbal remedy, sometimes as the prime ingredient of a patent medicine named "Carnivora". According to the American Cancer Society, these products are promoted in alternative medicine as a treatment for a variety of human ailments including HIV, Crohn's disease and ... | [] | [
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"Vulnerable plants"
] |
projected-00310678-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus%20flytrap | Venus flytrap | See also | The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is trig... | Carnivorous plants of North America
List of ineffective cancer treatments | [] | [
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"Endemic flora of the United States",
"Flora of North Carolina",
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"Plants described in 1768",
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"Vulnerable plants"
] |
projected-00310679-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roverandom | Roverandom | Introduction | Roverandom is a novella by J. R. R. Tolkien, originally told in 1925, about the adventures of a young dog, Rover. In the story, an irritable wizard turns Rover into a toy, and Rover goes to the Moon and under the sea in order to find the wizard again to turn him back into a normal-sized dog. The author wrote Roverandom... | [] | [
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"HarperCollins books",
"Animal tales",
"Mermaid novels"
] | |
projected-00310679-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roverandom | Roverandom | Characters | Roverandom is a novella by J. R. R. Tolkien, originally told in 1925, about the adventures of a young dog, Rover. In the story, an irritable wizard turns Rover into a toy, and Rover goes to the Moon and under the sea in order to find the wizard again to turn him back into a normal-sized dog. The author wrote Roverandom... | Major
Rover(andom) - The main character. A young puppy that is white with black ears. He is rather rude and excitable when first introduced. This is what causes him to irritate Artaxerxes in the first place.
Artaxerxes - The wizard who meets Roverandom while on holiday. Wears a green hat with a blue feather in it. C... | [] | [
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"HarperCollins books",
"Animal tales",
"Mermaid novels"
] |
projected-00310679-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roverandom | Roverandom | Places | Roverandom is a novella by J. R. R. Tolkien, originally told in 1925, about the adventures of a young dog, Rover. In the story, an irritable wizard turns Rover into a toy, and Rover goes to the Moon and under the sea in order to find the wizard again to turn him back into a normal-sized dog. The author wrote Roverandom... | The Moon - Rover goes to the Moon seeking the Man in the Moon's help. The Moon is highly fantasized; envisioned by Tolkien as a place full of mythical creatures reminiscent of those found in the works of Lewis Carroll. Traits of the Moon's trees foreshadow those of the mallorn trees of Lothlórien.
The Cove - Where Psa... | [] | [
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"HarperCollins books",
"Animal tales",
"Mermaid novels"
] |
projected-00310679-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roverandom | Roverandom | Sources | Roverandom is a novella by J. R. R. Tolkien, originally told in 1925, about the adventures of a young dog, Rover. In the story, an irritable wizard turns Rover into a toy, and Rover goes to the Moon and under the sea in order to find the wizard again to turn him back into a normal-sized dog. The author wrote Roverandom... | Tolkien, JRR., Roverandom. London: HarperCollins, 1998. | [] | [
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"Mermaid novels"
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projected-00310679-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roverandom | Roverandom | References | Roverandom is a novella by J. R. R. Tolkien, originally told in 1925, about the adventures of a young dog, Rover. In the story, an irritable wizard turns Rover into a toy, and Rover goes to the Moon and under the sea in order to find the wizard again to turn him back into a normal-sized dog. The author wrote Roverandom... | Category:1998 short stories
Category:Short stories by J. R. R. Tolkien
Category:Short stories set on the Moon
Category:Fictional dogs
Category:Fantasy short stories
Category:Novels published posthumously
Category:HarperCollins books
Category:Animal tales
Category:Mermaid novels | [] | [
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"Short stories set on the Moon",
"Fictional dogs",
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"Animal tales",
"Mermaid novels"
] |
projected-00310684-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Raspe | Henry Raspe | Introduction | Henry Raspe (; – 16 February 1247) was the Landgrave of Thuringia from 1231 until 1239 and again from 1241 until his death. In 1246, with the support of the Papacy, he was elected King of Germany in opposition to Conrad IV, but his contested reign lasted a mere nine months. | [
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projected-00310684-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Raspe | Henry Raspe | Biography | Henry Raspe (; – 16 February 1247) was the Landgrave of Thuringia from 1231 until 1239 and again from 1241 until his death. In 1246, with the support of the Papacy, he was elected King of Germany in opposition to Conrad IV, but his contested reign lasted a mere nine months. | In 1226, Henry's brother Louis IV, Landgrave of Thuringia, died en route to the Sixth Crusade, and Henry became regent for his under-age nephew Hermann II, Landgrave of Thuringia. He managed to expel his nephew and the boy's young mother, St. Elisabeth of Hungary, from the line of succession and ca. 1231 formally succe... | [] | [
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"Monarchs killed in action"
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projected-00310684-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Raspe | Henry Raspe | Marriages | Henry Raspe (; – 16 February 1247) was the Landgrave of Thuringia from 1231 until 1239 and again from 1241 until his death. In 1246, with the support of the Papacy, he was elected King of Germany in opposition to Conrad IV, but his contested reign lasted a mere nine months. | In 1228, he married Elisabeth (1206-1231), the daughter of Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg. After her death, he married Gertrude ( – 1241), the daughter of Leopold VI, Duke of Austria. After her death, he married Beatrix (1225-1288), the daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brabant.
All three of his marriages were childle... | [
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projected-00310684-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Raspe | Henry Raspe | Bibliography | Henry Raspe (; – 16 February 1247) was the Landgrave of Thuringia from 1231 until 1239 and again from 1241 until his death. In 1246, with the support of the Papacy, he was elected King of Germany in opposition to Conrad IV, but his contested reign lasted a mere nine months. | Category:1204 births
Category:1247 deaths
Category:13th-century Kings of the Romans
Category:Rulers of Thuringia
Category:Landgraves of Thuringia
Category:Anti-kings
Category:Ludovingians
Category:13th-century German nobility
Category:Monarchs killed in action | [] | [
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] |
projected-00310687-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland%20%28disambiguation%29 | Maryland (disambiguation) | Introduction | Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.
Maryland or Marylands may also refer to: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00310687-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland%20%28disambiguation%29 | Maryland (disambiguation) | Africa | Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.
Maryland or Marylands may also refer to: | Maryland, a district of Lagos, Nigeria
Maryland County, Liberia
Republic of Maryland, the Liberian county when it was an independent nation | [] | [
"Places",
"Africa"
] | [] |
projected-00310687-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland%20%28disambiguation%29 | Maryland (disambiguation) | Europe | Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.
Maryland or Marylands may also refer to: | Maryland (Russia) or Marimland, a territory between Vetluga and Vyatka rivers, inhabited by Mari people
Maryland, Brownsea Island, an abandoned village in Dorset, England
Maryland, London, an area of Newham, London, England, United Kingdom
Maryland, Monmouthshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Maryland, an English renderin... | [] | [
"Places",
"Europe"
] | [] |
projected-00310687-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland%20%28disambiguation%29 | Maryland (disambiguation) | North America | Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.
Maryland or Marylands may also refer to: | Maryland City, Maryland, a census-designated place in the U.S. state
Province of Maryland, the U.S. state when it was an English colony
Maryland, New York, United States, a town
Maryland Manor, a neighborhood in Tampa, Florida | [] | [
"Places",
"North America"
] | [] |
projected-00310687-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland%20%28disambiguation%29 | Maryland (disambiguation) | Elsewhere | Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.
Maryland or Marylands may also refer to: | Maryland, New South Wales, near Newcastle, Australia
Maryland, a crater on Thule, the smaller lobe of the Kuiper belt object 486958 Arrokoth | [] | [
"Places",
"Elsewhere"
] | [] |
projected-00310687-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland%20%28disambiguation%29 | Maryland (disambiguation) | People with the name | Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.
Maryland or Marylands may also refer to: | William Lutwiniak, who used the pseudonym "Mary Land"
Russell Maryland, a former NFL football player | [] | [
"People with the name"
] | [] |
projected-00310687-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland%20%28disambiguation%29 | Maryland (disambiguation) | Arts, entertainment, and media | Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.
Maryland or Marylands may also refer to: | "Maryland, My Maryland", former state song of the U.S. state of Maryland
Maryland (1940 film), an American film
Maryland (2015 film) or Disorder, a French film
My Maryland, a "musical romance" | [] | [
"Arts, entertainment, and media"
] | [] |
projected-00310687-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland%20%28disambiguation%29 | Maryland (disambiguation) | Brands and enterprises | Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.
Maryland or Marylands may also refer to: | Maryland (automobile), a car produced in Baltimore, Maryland, 1907–1910
Maryland (cigarette), a Luxembourgish brand
Maryland Cookies, a brand of biscuits produced by Burton's Foods in the United Kingdom | [] | [
"Brands and enterprises"
] | [] |
projected-00310687-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland%20%28disambiguation%29 | Maryland (disambiguation) | Education | Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.
Maryland or Marylands may also refer to: | Marylands School, a school in Christchurch, New Zealand
University System of Maryland
University of Maryland, Baltimore, also known as "Maryland Medical School" and "Maryland Law School"
University of Maryland, Baltimore County, specialising in science and engineering
University of Maryland, College Park, the flags... | [] | [
"Education"
] | [] |
projected-00310687-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland%20%28disambiguation%29 | Maryland (disambiguation) | Sports | Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.
Maryland or Marylands may also refer to: | Baltimore Marylands, a short-lived 19th-century baseball team
Maryland GAA, a Gaelic Athletic Association football team based in Drumraney, County Westmeath, Ireland
Maryland Terrapins, the athletic program of the University of Maryland, College Park | [] | [
"Sports"
] | [] |
projected-00310687-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland%20%28disambiguation%29 | Maryland (disambiguation) | Other uses | Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.
Maryland or Marylands may also refer to: | A-22 Maryland (Martin Maryland), a United States-built light bomber aircraft
Chicken Maryland
Marylands, a country house in Surrey, England
USS Maryland | [] | [
"Other uses"
] | [] |
projected-00310689-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland%2C%20London | Maryland, London | Introduction | Maryland is a neighbourhood in Stratford in east London, England. It is in the London Borough of Newham. The community centres around Maryland Station and borders Leytonstone to the north, Stratford New Town to the west and Forest Gate to the east, with Stratford town centre to the south-west. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Areas of London",
"Districts of the London Borough of Newham",
"Stratford, London"
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projected-00310689-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland%2C%20London | Maryland, London | History | Maryland is a neighbourhood in Stratford in east London, England. It is in the London Borough of Newham. The community centres around Maryland Station and borders Leytonstone to the north, Stratford New Town to the west and Forest Gate to the east, with Stratford town centre to the south-west. | Maryland's earliest known recorded appearance is on a map of Essex published by J. Oliver in 1696, where it is marked as 'Maryland Point'. The origin of the name is uncertain. One popular theory is that it originated with a rich local merchant who bought land and built in the area having returned from the American col... | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Areas of London",
"Districts of the London Borough of Newham",
"Stratford, London"
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projected-00310689-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland%2C%20London | Maryland, London | Notable people | Maryland is a neighbourhood in Stratford in east London, England. It is in the London Borough of Newham. The community centres around Maryland Station and borders Leytonstone to the north, Stratford New Town to the west and Forest Gate to the east, with Stratford town centre to the south-west. | 'The Birthplace of Iron Maiden', Cart & Horses, 1 Maryland Point
Charles Edmund Clutterbuck (1806–1861), stained glass artist
Charles Hitchcock, grandfather to Alfred Hitchcock, fishmongery business at 20 Leytonstone Road
Dorothy Kilner (1755–1836), children's writer
Anna Kingsford (1846–1888), anti-vivisectionist, the... | [] | [
"Notable people"
] | [
"Areas of London",
"Districts of the London Borough of Newham",
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projected-00310689-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland%2C%20London | Maryland, London | Transport | Maryland is a neighbourhood in Stratford in east London, England. It is in the London Borough of Newham. The community centres around Maryland Station and borders Leytonstone to the north, Stratford New Town to the west and Forest Gate to the east, with Stratford town centre to the south-west. | Maryland Station is served by Elizabeth line trains, with a frequency of 10 minutes in each direction. Trains towards central London stop at Stratford before terminating at Liverpool Street station, with a journey time of 10 minutes. To the East, trains run a stopping service terminating at Shenfield.
Maryland is ser... | [
"Maryland_Station_.jpg"
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"Transport"
] | [
"Areas of London",
"Districts of the London Borough of Newham",
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projected-00310689-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland%2C%20London | Maryland, London | Education | Maryland is a neighbourhood in Stratford in east London, England. It is in the London Borough of Newham. The community centres around Maryland Station and borders Leytonstone to the north, Stratford New Town to the west and Forest Gate to the east, with Stratford town centre to the south-west. | Local primary schools include Maryland Primary School, St. Francis' Catholic Primary School, and Colegrave Primary School. | [] | [
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"Districts of the London Borough of Newham",
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projected-00310689-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland%2C%20London | Maryland, London | References | Maryland is a neighbourhood in Stratford in east London, England. It is in the London Borough of Newham. The community centres around Maryland Station and borders Leytonstone to the north, Stratford New Town to the west and Forest Gate to the east, with Stratford town centre to the south-west. | Category:Areas of London
Category:Districts of the London Borough of Newham
Category:Stratford, London | [] | [
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] | [
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projected-00310693-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Ahmad | Muhammad Ahmad | Introduction | Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (; 12 August 1844 – 22 June 1885) was a Nubian Sufi religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, as a youth, studied Sunni Islam. In 1881, he claimed to be the Mahdi, and led a successful war against Ottoman-Egyptian military rule in Sudan and achieved a remarkable victory over the... | [] | [
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projected-00310693-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Ahmad | Muhammad Ahmad | Early life | Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (; 12 August 1844 – 22 June 1885) was a Nubian Sufi religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, as a youth, studied Sunni Islam. In 1881, he claimed to be the Mahdi, and led a successful war against Ottoman-Egyptian military rule in Sudan and achieved a remarkable victory over the... | Muhammad Ahmad was born on 12 August 1844 at Labab Island to a humble Arabized Nubian family of boat-builders from Dongola. They trace their descent from the Islamic prophet Muhammad through the line of his grandson Hassan. When Muhammad Ahmad was still a child, the family moved to the town of Karari, north of Omdurman... | [] | [
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projected-00310693-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Ahmad | Muhammad Ahmad | Announcement of the Mahdiyya | Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (; 12 August 1844 – 22 June 1885) was a Nubian Sufi religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, as a youth, studied Sunni Islam. In 1881, he claimed to be the Mahdi, and led a successful war against Ottoman-Egyptian military rule in Sudan and achieved a remarkable victory over the... | On 29 June 1881, Muhammad Ahmad claimed to be the Mahdiyya so as to prepare the way for the second coming of the Prophet Isa (Jesus). In part, his claim was based on his status as a prominent Sufi sheikh with a large following in the Samaniyya order and among the tribes in the area around Aba Island. Yet the idea of th... | [] | [
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projected-00310693-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Ahmad | Muhammad Ahmad | Response of the 'Ulema | Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (; 12 August 1844 – 22 June 1885) was a Nubian Sufi religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, as a youth, studied Sunni Islam. In 1881, he claimed to be the Mahdi, and led a successful war against Ottoman-Egyptian military rule in Sudan and achieved a remarkable victory over the... | Despite his popularity among the clerics of the Samaniyya and other sects, and among the tribes of western Sudan, some of the Ulema, or orthodox religious authorities, rejected Muhammad Ahmad's claim as the Mahdi. Among his most prominent critics were the Sudanese Ulema loyal to the Ottoman Sultan and employed by the T... | [] | [
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projected-00310693-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Ahmad | Muhammad Ahmad | Advance of the rebellion | Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (; 12 August 1844 – 22 June 1885) was a Nubian Sufi religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, as a youth, studied Sunni Islam. In 1881, he claimed to be the Mahdi, and led a successful war against Ottoman-Egyptian military rule in Sudan and achieved a remarkable victory over the... | When Governor General Muhammad Rauf Pasha in Khartoum learned of the 29 June 1881 declaration by Muhammad Ahmad as the Mahdi, he believed that the man would be satisfied with a government pension, and he sent Ahmad a friendly letter. The Mahdi telegraphed an uncompromising reply, saying, "He who does not believe in me... | [
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projected-00310693-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Ahmad | Muhammad Ahmad | Khartoum | Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (; 12 August 1844 – 22 June 1885) was a Nubian Sufi religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, as a youth, studied Sunni Islam. In 1881, he claimed to be the Mahdi, and led a successful war against Ottoman-Egyptian military rule in Sudan and achieved a remarkable victory over the... | After much debate the British decided to abandon the Sudan in December 1883, holding only several northern towns and Red Sea ports, such as Khartoum, Kassala, Sannar, and Sawakin. The evacuation of Egyptian troops and officials, and other foreigners from Sudan was assigned to General Charles George Gordon, who had been... | [] | [
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projected-00310693-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Ahmad | Muhammad Ahmad | Arrival of Gordon | Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (; 12 August 1844 – 22 June 1885) was a Nubian Sufi religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, as a youth, studied Sunni Islam. In 1881, he claimed to be the Mahdi, and led a successful war against Ottoman-Egyptian military rule in Sudan and achieved a remarkable victory over the... | Gordon reached Khartoum in February 1884. At first he was greeted with jubilation, as many of the tribes in the immediate area were at odds with the Mahdists. Transportation northward was still open and the telegraph lines intact. But the uprising of the Beja soon after his arrival changed things considerably, reducing... | [] | [
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projected-00310693-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Ahmad | Muhammad Ahmad | Siege | Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (; 12 August 1844 – 22 June 1885) was a Nubian Sufi religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, as a youth, studied Sunni Islam. In 1881, he claimed to be the Mahdi, and led a successful war against Ottoman-Egyptian military rule in Sudan and achieved a remarkable victory over the... | That month the Ansār besieged Khartoum, and Gordon was completely cut off. But his defensive works, consisting mainly of mines, proved so frightening to the Ansār that they were unable to penetrate the city. Once the waters rose, Stewart used gunboats on the Nile to conduct several small skirmishes and in August manage... | [
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projected-00310693-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Ahmad | Muhammad Ahmad | Fall of Khartoum | Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (; 12 August 1844 – 22 June 1885) was a Nubian Sufi religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, as a youth, studied Sunni Islam. In 1881, he claimed to be the Mahdi, and led a successful war against Ottoman-Egyptian military rule in Sudan and achieved a remarkable victory over the... | They finally reached Khartoum on 28 January 1885, to find the town had fallen two days earlier during the Battle of Khartoum. After the Nile had receded from flood stage, one of Gordon's pashas (officers), Faraz Pasha, had opened the river gates and let the Ansār in. The garrison was slaughtered, the male population ma... | [] | [
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projected-00310693-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Ahmad | Muhammad Ahmad | Death and succession | Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (; 12 August 1844 – 22 June 1885) was a Nubian Sufi religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, as a youth, studied Sunni Islam. In 1881, he claimed to be the Mahdi, and led a successful war against Ottoman-Egyptian military rule in Sudan and achieved a remarkable victory over the... | Six months after the capture of Khartoum, Muhammad Ahmad died of typhus. He was buried in Omdurman near the ruins of Khartoum. The Mahdi had planned for this eventuality and chosen three deputies to replace him.
After the final defeat of the Khalifa by the British under General Kitchener in 1898, Muhammad Ahmad's tomb... | [
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projected-00310693-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Ahmad | Muhammad Ahmad | Political heritage | Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (; 12 August 1844 – 22 June 1885) was a Nubian Sufi religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, as a youth, studied Sunni Islam. In 1881, he claimed to be the Mahdi, and led a successful war against Ottoman-Egyptian military rule in Sudan and achieved a remarkable victory over the... | Muhammed Ahmad's son, Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi, born after his father's death, whom the British considered important as a popular leader of the Mahdists, became a leader of the neo-Mahdist movement in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.
Some Sudanese considered Abd al-Rahman to qualify as future King of Sudan, as the country gaine... | [
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projected-00310693-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Ahmad | Muhammad Ahmad | In popular culture | Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (; 12 August 1844 – 22 June 1885) was a Nubian Sufi religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, as a youth, studied Sunni Islam. In 1881, he claimed to be the Mahdi, and led a successful war against Ottoman-Egyptian military rule in Sudan and achieved a remarkable victory over the... | In the story Ibn el 'amm (1887) by German writer Karl May, the Mahdi explains the death of a praying person killed by a lion.
Im Lande des Mahdi (The Mahdi Trilogy, 1896) by Karl May, where Kara Ben Nemsi meets Muhammad Ahmad.
In Desert and Wilderness, a young adult novel by Henryk Sienkiewicz (1912)
In the 1966 movie ... | [] | [
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projected-00310693-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Ahmad | Muhammad Ahmad | Bibliography | Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (; 12 August 1844 – 22 June 1885) was a Nubian Sufi religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, as a youth, studied Sunni Islam. In 1881, he claimed to be the Mahdi, and led a successful war against Ottoman-Egyptian military rule in Sudan and achieved a remarkable victory over the... | David Levering Lewis, "Khalifa, Khedive, and Kitchener" in The Race for Fashoda. New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1987.
Winston Churchill, "The River War: An Account Of The Reconquest Of The Sudan", 1902, available at Project Gutenberg.
THE MAHDIYAH, 1884-98, at the Library of Congress-Country Studies
Fergus Nicoll... | [] | [
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projected-00310693-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Ahmad | Muhammad Ahmad | Further reading | Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (; 12 August 1844 – 22 June 1885) was a Nubian Sufi religious leader of the Samaniyya order in Sudan who, as a youth, studied Sunni Islam. In 1881, he claimed to be the Mahdi, and led a successful war against Ottoman-Egyptian military rule in Sudan and achieved a remarkable victory over the... | Mohamed Hassan Fadlalla, Short History of Sudan, iUniverse, (30 April 2004), .
Mohamed Hassan Fadlalla, The Problem of Dar Fur, iUniverse, Inc. (21 July 2005), .
Mohamed Hassan Fadlalla, UN Intervention in Dar Fur, iUniverse, Inc. (9 February 2007), .
“Muḥammad Aḥmad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Faḥl b. ʿAbd al-Walī b. ʿAbd All... | [] | [
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projected-00310696-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20d%27Artagnan%20Romances | The d'Artagnan Romances | Introduction | The d'Artagnan Romances are a set of three novels by Alexandre Dumas (1802–1870), telling the story of the 17th-century musketeer d'Artagnan.
Dumas based the character and attributes of d'Artagnan on captain of musketeers Charles de Batz-Castelmore d'Artagnan (c. 1611–1673) and the portrayal was particularly indebted ... | [] | [
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"Alexandre Dumas",
"The Three Musketeers",
"Cultural depictions of Charles de Batz de Castelmore d'Artagnan",
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"Literary trilogies"
] | |
projected-00310696-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20d%27Artagnan%20Romances | The d'Artagnan Romances | Books in the series | The d'Artagnan Romances are a set of three novels by Alexandre Dumas (1802–1870), telling the story of the 17th-century musketeer d'Artagnan.
Dumas based the character and attributes of d'Artagnan on captain of musketeers Charles de Batz-Castelmore d'Artagnan (c. 1611–1673) and the portrayal was particularly indebted ... | The Three Musketeers, set between 1625 and 1628; first published in serial form in the magazine Le Siècle between March and July 1844. Dumas claims in the foreword to have based it on manuscripts he had discovered in the Bibliothèque Nationale.
Twenty Years After, set between 1648 and 1649; serialized from January to ... | [] | [
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"Alexandre Dumas",
"The Three Musketeers",
"Cultural depictions of Charles de Batz de Castelmore d'Artagnan",
"Historical novels by series",
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] |
projected-00310696-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20d%27Artagnan%20Romances | The d'Artagnan Romances | New translations by Lawrence Ellsworth | The d'Artagnan Romances are a set of three novels by Alexandre Dumas (1802–1870), telling the story of the 17th-century musketeer d'Artagnan.
Dumas based the character and attributes of d'Artagnan on captain of musketeers Charles de Batz-Castelmore d'Artagnan (c. 1611–1673) and the portrayal was particularly indebted ... | The Three Musketeers (February 2018)
The Count of Moret; The Red Sphinx; or, Richelieu and his Rivals and The Dove (January 2017) - A large chapter called Les Habitués de l’Hotel de Rambouillet was omitted and left untranslated.
Twenty Years After, (2 volumes - October 2019), Blood Royale (November 2020)
The Vicomte ... | [] | [
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] |
projected-00310696-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20d%27Artagnan%20Romances | The d'Artagnan Romances | Other connected books | The d'Artagnan Romances are a set of three novels by Alexandre Dumas (1802–1870), telling the story of the 17th-century musketeer d'Artagnan.
Dumas based the character and attributes of d'Artagnan on captain of musketeers Charles de Batz-Castelmore d'Artagnan (c. 1611–1673) and the portrayal was particularly indebted ... | The Red Sphinx is a sequel to The Three Musketeers, written by Dumas but left incomplete after 75 chapters. It is a sequel in story terms, but none of the Musketeers appear; the story chiefly follows Cardinal Richelieu, Queen Anne, and King Louis XIII, and a new hero, the Count of Moret (based on the real-life Antoine ... | [] | [
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"The Three Musketeers",
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] |
projected-00310696-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20d%27Artagnan%20Romances | The d'Artagnan Romances | Unofficial sequels | The d'Artagnan Romances are a set of three novels by Alexandre Dumas (1802–1870), telling the story of the 17th-century musketeer d'Artagnan.
Dumas based the character and attributes of d'Artagnan on captain of musketeers Charles de Batz-Castelmore d'Artagnan (c. 1611–1673) and the portrayal was particularly indebted ... | Several sequels have been written by other writers since Dumas's death.
The Son of Porthos (1883) — written by Paul Mahalin, but published under the pen name "Alexandre Dumas" and still sold as such. d'Artagnan does not appear in this book.
D'Artagnan Kingmaker (1900) — supposedly based on one of Dumas's plays.
The Ki... | [] | [
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"The Three Musketeers",
"Cultural depictions of Charles de Batz de Castelmore d'Artagnan",
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projected-00310696-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20d%27Artagnan%20Romances | The d'Artagnan Romances | Other adaptations | The d'Artagnan Romances are a set of three novels by Alexandre Dumas (1802–1870), telling the story of the 17th-century musketeer d'Artagnan.
Dumas based the character and attributes of d'Artagnan on captain of musketeers Charles de Batz-Castelmore d'Artagnan (c. 1611–1673) and the portrayal was particularly indebted ... | Fantasy novelist Steven Brust's Khaavren Romances books have all used Dumas novels (particularly the d'Artagnan Romances) as their chief inspiration, recasting the plots of those novels to fit within Brust's established world of Dragaera. His 2020 novel The Baron of Magister Valley follows suit, using The Count of Mont... | [] | [
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"Cultural depictions of Charles de Batz de Castelmore d'Artagnan",
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"Literary trilogies"
] |
projected-00310696-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20d%27Artagnan%20Romances | The d'Artagnan Romances | References | The d'Artagnan Romances are a set of three novels by Alexandre Dumas (1802–1870), telling the story of the 17th-century musketeer d'Artagnan.
Dumas based the character and attributes of d'Artagnan on captain of musketeers Charles de Batz-Castelmore d'Artagnan (c. 1611–1673) and the portrayal was particularly indebted ... | Category:Book series introduced in 1844
Category:Alexandre Dumas
Category:The Three Musketeers
Category:Cultural depictions of Charles de Batz de Castelmore d'Artagnan
Category:Historical novels by series
Category:Literary trilogies
cs:Tři mušketýři | [] | [
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"The Three Musketeers",
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projected-00310697-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart%27s%20Fountain%20Classics | Stewart's Fountain Classics | Introduction | Stewart's Fountain Classics is an American brand of premium soft drinks. Stewart's are nostalgic "old fashioned" fountain sodas, having originated at the Stewart's Restaurants, a chain of root beer stands started in 1924 by Frank Stewart in Mansfield, Ohio. In 1990, the bottling rights to Stewart's were acquired by the... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Root beer",
"Keurig Dr Pepper brands",
"American soft drinks"
] | |
projected-00310697-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart%27s%20Fountain%20Classics | Stewart's Fountain Classics | See also | Stewart's Fountain Classics is an American brand of premium soft drinks. Stewart's are nostalgic "old fashioned" fountain sodas, having originated at the Stewart's Restaurants, a chain of root beer stands started in 1924 by Frank Stewart in Mansfield, Ohio. In 1990, the bottling rights to Stewart's were acquired by the... | Stewart's Restaurants | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Root beer",
"Keurig Dr Pepper brands",
"American soft drinks"
] |
projected-00310699-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang%20di-Pertuan%20Negara | Yang di-Pertuan Negara | Introduction | Yang di-Pertuan Negara (English: (he) who is Lord of the State) is a title for the head of state in certain Malay-speaking countries, and has been used as an official title at various times in Brunei and Singapore. | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"Government of Brunei",
"Government of Malaysia",
"Political office-holders in Singapore",
"Sabah",
"Government of Sabah",
"Politics of Sabah"
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projected-00310699-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang%20di-Pertuan%20Negara | Yang di-Pertuan Negara | Sabah | Yang di-Pertuan Negara (English: (he) who is Lord of the State) is a title for the head of state in certain Malay-speaking countries, and has been used as an official title at various times in Brunei and Singapore. | The head of state of Sabah was once known as Yang Di-Pertua Negara and later known as Yang Di-Pertua Negeri. | [] | [
"Sabah"
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projected-00310699-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang%20di-Pertuan%20Negara | Yang di-Pertuan Negara | Background | Yang di-Pertuan Negara (English: (he) who is Lord of the State) is a title for the head of state in certain Malay-speaking countries, and has been used as an official title at various times in Brunei and Singapore. | Following revisions to the Constitution in 1959, which granted Singapore self-governance from the United Kingdom, the ceremonial office of Yang di-Pertuan Negara replaced the colonial office of Governor as the representative of the British monarch in Singapore.
Although the title had the literal meaning of head of st... | [] | [
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projected-00310699-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang%20di-Pertuan%20Negara | Yang di-Pertuan Negara | See also | Yang di-Pertuan Negara (English: (he) who is Lord of the State) is a title for the head of state in certain Malay-speaking countries, and has been used as an official title at various times in Brunei and Singapore. | Bendahara | [] | [
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"Government of Brunei",
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projected-00310699-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang%20di-Pertuan%20Negara | Yang di-Pertuan Negara | References | Yang di-Pertuan Negara (English: (he) who is Lord of the State) is a title for the head of state in certain Malay-speaking countries, and has been used as an official title at various times in Brunei and Singapore. | Category:Government of Brunei
Category:Government of Malaysia
Category:Political office-holders in Singapore
Category:Sabah
Category:Government of Sabah
Category:Politics of Sabah | [] | [
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] | [
"Government of Brunei",
"Government of Malaysia",
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"Sabah",
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"Politics of Sabah"
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projected-00310701-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adria%20Airways | Adria Airways | Introduction | Adria Airways d.o.o. (formerly Inex-Adria Aviopromet and later Inex-Adria Airways) was the flag carrier of Slovenia, operating scheduled and charter services to European destinations. The company's head office was at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport in Zgornji Brnik, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, near Ljubljana. On 30 September ... | [] | [
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"Former Star Alliance members",
"Government-owned ai... | |
projected-00310701-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adria%20Airways | Adria Airways | 1960s: Early years | Adria Airways d.o.o. (formerly Inex-Adria Aviopromet and later Inex-Adria Airways) was the flag carrier of Slovenia, operating scheduled and charter services to European destinations. The company's head office was at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport in Zgornji Brnik, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, near Ljubljana. On 30 September ... | The airline was founded in March 1961 as Adria Aviopromet (Adria Airways). In August the company purchased two DC-6B from KLM and flew their first commercial flight with a Dutch crew. At the same time, the first Adria crew and technical teams were trained by JAT Yugoslav Airlines and the air force. Adria carried out it... | [
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projected-00310701-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adria%20Airways | Adria Airways | 1970s: Jetliner introduction | Adria Airways d.o.o. (formerly Inex-Adria Aviopromet and later Inex-Adria Airways) was the flag carrier of Slovenia, operating scheduled and charter services to European destinations. The company's head office was at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport in Zgornji Brnik, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, near Ljubljana. On 30 September ... | In 1969, the first jet aircraft was purchased, a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 with 115 seats. Thus began a period of modernisation of the fleet, which allowed Adria to increase its share on the tourist flights market. In September 1969 the first scheduled service was established on the Ljubljana-Belgrade route. In March 1... | [
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projected-00310701-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adria%20Airways | Adria Airways | 1980s: Modernisation | Adria Airways d.o.o. (formerly Inex-Adria Aviopromet and later Inex-Adria Airways) was the flag carrier of Slovenia, operating scheduled and charter services to European destinations. The company's head office was at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport in Zgornji Brnik, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, near Ljubljana. On 30 September ... | Inex-Adria Aviopromet (Inex-Adria Airways) entered the 1980s as a respectable company with confirmed success on the tourist market and scheduled internal flights.
In May 1981 Adria purchased three new McDonnell Douglas MD-80 aircraft. Unfortunately, one of them crashed into a mountain in Corsica in December, killing al... | [
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projected-00310701-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adria%20Airways | Adria Airways | 1990s: Becoming a scheduled airline | Adria Airways d.o.o. (formerly Inex-Adria Aviopromet and later Inex-Adria Airways) was the flag carrier of Slovenia, operating scheduled and charter services to European destinations. The company's head office was at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport in Zgornji Brnik, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, near Ljubljana. On 30 September ... | As Yugoslavia began to break up, the tourist industry on the Adriatic slumped, which was also felt by the air carriers. In September 1990, another two new Airbus A320 arrived. The last two were expected to arrive in June 1991. In December 1990, a referendum on the independence of Slovenia was held in which the overwhel... | [
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projected-00310701-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adria%20Airways | Adria Airways | 2000s: Getting on the new markets | Adria Airways d.o.o. (formerly Inex-Adria Aviopromet and later Inex-Adria Airways) was the flag carrier of Slovenia, operating scheduled and charter services to European destinations. The company's head office was at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport in Zgornji Brnik, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, near Ljubljana. On 30 September ... | Adria started to connect the Balkan cities with the western Europe via its hub Ljubljana in the late 1990s. Cities like Sarajevo, Skopje, Ohrid, Tirana were connected with Scandinavia, UK, Germany and France. After the Kosovo War ended in 1999, Adria was the first airline fly to Pristina at winter period in 1999. In Ma... | [
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projected-00310701-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adria%20Airways | Adria Airways | 2010s: Solving the crisis | Adria Airways d.o.o. (formerly Inex-Adria Aviopromet and later Inex-Adria Airways) was the flag carrier of Slovenia, operating scheduled and charter services to European destinations. The company's head office was at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport in Zgornji Brnik, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, near Ljubljana. On 30 September ... | Adria started a new decade with a huge accumulated loss. However, the future looked bright as two brand new Airbus A319s were planned to arrive in April 2010. In March 2010, Adria added Belgrade to its schedule, which was last operated prior to the disintegration of Yugoslavia. In April 2010, all operations were moved ... | [
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projected-00310701-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adria%20Airways | Adria Airways | 2016: Privatization of Adria Airways | Adria Airways d.o.o. (formerly Inex-Adria Aviopromet and later Inex-Adria Airways) was the flag carrier of Slovenia, operating scheduled and charter services to European destinations. The company's head office was at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport in Zgornji Brnik, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, near Ljubljana. On 30 September ... | In March 2016, 4K Invest, a Luxembourg-based restructuring fund, acquired 96% of Adria Airways' shares from the Slovene state. The new owner appointed Arno Schuster as the CEO of Adria.
On 1 July 2017, Adria suspended its base in the Polish city of Łódź, from which it held flights with its stationed CRJ700 aircraft, r... | [] | [
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projected-00310701-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adria%20Airways | Adria Airways | 2019: Final years | Adria Airways d.o.o. (formerly Inex-Adria Aviopromet and later Inex-Adria Airways) was the flag carrier of Slovenia, operating scheduled and charter services to European destinations. The company's head office was at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport in Zgornji Brnik, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, near Ljubljana. On 30 September ... | In January 2019, Adria Airways announced it would shut down its short-lived focus city operations at Paderborn Lippstadt Airport in Germany which consisted of three routes to London (which had already ceased in late 2018), Vienna and Zürich. At the same time, major cuts to the route network from the airline's home base... | [] | [
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projected-00310701-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adria%20Airways | Adria Airways | 2020: Asset Auction | Adria Airways d.o.o. (formerly Inex-Adria Aviopromet and later Inex-Adria Airways) was the flag carrier of Slovenia, operating scheduled and charter services to European destinations. The company's head office was at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport in Zgornji Brnik, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, near Ljubljana. On 30 September ... | On 23 January 2020, Adria Airways assets were auctioned. The winner was Izet Rastoder, a Montenegrin businessman that is known as the largest banana importer in Europe. His winning bid was 45,000 Euros. | [] | [
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"Government-owned ai... |
projected-00310701-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adria%20Airways | Adria Airways | Headquarters | Adria Airways d.o.o. (formerly Inex-Adria Aviopromet and later Inex-Adria Airways) was the flag carrier of Slovenia, operating scheduled and charter services to European destinations. The company's head office was at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport in Zgornji Brnik, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, near Ljubljana. On 30 September ... | Adria's corporate headquarters were located on the grounds of Ljubljana Airport in Zgornji Brnik, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, Slovenia, near Ljubljana. In 2008 the first stone to the new Adria headquarters was laid. In November 2009 Adria moved in around 300 employees and all of its departments. The previous building, in th... | [] | [
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"Association of European Airlines members",
"Former Star Alliance members",
"Government-owned ai... |
projected-00310701-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adria%20Airways | Adria Airways | Brand history | Adria Airways d.o.o. (formerly Inex-Adria Aviopromet and later Inex-Adria Airways) was the flag carrier of Slovenia, operating scheduled and charter services to European destinations. The company's head office was at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport in Zgornji Brnik, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, near Ljubljana. On 30 September ... | The Adria Airways visual identity was created in the late 1980s. The tail mark symbolized a linden tree leaf, a national symbol of Slovenia. | [] | [
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"Association of European Airlines members",
"Former Star Alliance members",
"Government-owned ai... |
projected-00310701-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adria%20Airways | Adria Airways | Subsidiaries | Adria Airways d.o.o. (formerly Inex-Adria Aviopromet and later Inex-Adria Airways) was the flag carrier of Slovenia, operating scheduled and charter services to European destinations. The company's head office was at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport in Zgornji Brnik, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, near Ljubljana. On 30 September ... | In addition to its main operation, Adria had several subsidiaries, including:
Adria Airways Tehnika (not owned)
Adria Flight Career Centre
Amadeus Slovenia
Adria Airways Kosovo | [] | [
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"Association of European Airlines members",
"Former Star Alliance members",
"Government-owned ai... |
projected-00310701-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adria%20Airways | Adria Airways | Adria Airways Tehnika | Adria Airways d.o.o. (formerly Inex-Adria Aviopromet and later Inex-Adria Airways) was the flag carrier of Slovenia, operating scheduled and charter services to European destinations. The company's head office was at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport in Zgornji Brnik, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, near Ljubljana. On 30 September ... | Adria Airways Tehnika is a maintenance organization based at Ljubljana Airport. It is the line and base maintenance provider for Adria Airways also base maintenance is provided to Air Berlin, SAS Scandinavian Airlines, Air Méditerranée, Brit Air and many others. Before September 2002 sporadic third party maintenance wa... | [] | [
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"Former Star Alliance members",
"Government-owned ai... |
projected-00310701-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adria%20Airways | Adria Airways | Adria Airways Switzerland | Adria Airways d.o.o. (formerly Inex-Adria Aviopromet and later Inex-Adria Airways) was the flag carrier of Slovenia, operating scheduled and charter services to European destinations. The company's head office was at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport in Zgornji Brnik, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, near Ljubljana. On 30 September ... | Adria Airways Switzerland was the marketing name of Darwin Airline, which operated all of its flights, and was a Swiss subsidiary of Adria Airways. It was owned by Etihad Airways and branded as Etihad Regional, with bases at Geneva and Lugano in Switzerland. All flights by this unit ceased operations on 12 December 201... | [] | [
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projected-00310701-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adria%20Airways | Adria Airways | Destinations | Adria Airways d.o.o. (formerly Inex-Adria Aviopromet and later Inex-Adria Airways) was the flag carrier of Slovenia, operating scheduled and charter services to European destinations. The company's head office was at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport in Zgornji Brnik, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, near Ljubljana. On 30 September ... | As of Summer 2017, Adria Airways operated a main hub at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport, as well as the secondary hub at Pristina International Airport Adem Jashari and Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza. The majority of Adria Airways' business was in scheduled flights, but it also provided charter and ad hoc fligh... | [
"Adria destinations.png"
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"Association of European Airlines members",
"Former Star Alliance members",
"Government-owned ai... |
projected-00310701-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adria%20Airways | Adria Airways | Codeshare agreements | Adria Airways d.o.o. (formerly Inex-Adria Aviopromet and later Inex-Adria Airways) was the flag carrier of Slovenia, operating scheduled and charter services to European destinations. The company's head office was at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport in Zgornji Brnik, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, near Ljubljana. On 30 September ... | Adria Airways had codeshare agreements with the following airlines:
Aeroflot
Air Canada
Air France
Air India
Air Serbia
Austrian Airlines
Brussels Airlines
KLM
LOT Polish Airlines
Lufthansa
Montenegro Airlines
Scandinavian Airlines
Singapore Airlines
Swiss International Air Lines
Turkish Airlines | [] | [
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"Association of European Airlines members",
"Former Star Alliance members",
"Government-owned ai... |