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text_id stringlengths 22 22	page_url stringlengths 31 389	page_title stringlengths 1 250	section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k	context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k	context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k	media list	hierachy list	category list
projected-00310722-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%20Leir	King Leir	The Annesley case	King Leir is an anonymous Elizabethan play about the life of the ancient Brythonic king Leir of Britain. It was published in 1605 but was entered into the Stationers' Register on 15 May 1594. The play has attracted critical attention principally for its relationship with King Lear, Shakespeare's version of the same sto...	Some commentators have argued that King Leir was printed in 1605 to take advantage of the attention drawn by Shakespeare's similar play – which would mean that Shakespeare's Lear was being acted in 1605. Yet "a remarkable historical parallel" provided "a topical reason" for the publication of Leir, and perhaps also for...	[]	[ "The Annesley case" ]	[ "English Renaissance plays", "1594 plays", "Plays by Thomas Kyd", "King Lear" ]
projected-00310723-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannheim%20school	Mannheim school	Introduction		Mannheim school refers to both the orchestral techniques pioneered by the court orchestra of Mannheim in the latter half of the 18th century and the group of composers of the early classical period, who composed for the orchestra of Mannheim. The father of the school is considered to be the Bohemian composer Johann Sta...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Classical period (music)", "Composition schools", "German music", "Mannheim" ]
projected-00310723-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannheim%20school	Mannheim school	History	Mannheim school refers to both the orchestral techniques pioneered by the court orchestra of Mannheim in the latter half of the 18th century and the group of composers of the early classical period, who composed for the orchestra of Mannheim. The father of the school is considered to be the Bohemian composer Johann Sta...	The origins of the Mannheim school go back to the court of the Elector Charles III Philip, who moved from Heidelberg to Mannheim in 1720, already employing an orchestra larger than those of any of the surrounding courts. The orchestra grew even further in the following decades and came to include some of the best virtu...	[]	[ "History" ]	[ "Classical period (music)", "Composition schools", "German music", "Mannheim" ]
projected-00310723-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannheim%20school	Mannheim school	Composers	Mannheim school refers to both the orchestral techniques pioneered by the court orchestra of Mannheim in the latter half of the 18th century and the group of composers of the early classical period, who composed for the orchestra of Mannheim. The father of the school is considered to be the Bohemian composer Johann Sta...	Members of the Mannheim school included Johann Stamitz, Franz Xaver Richter, Ignaz Holzbauer, Carl Stamitz, Franz Ignaz Beck, Ignaz Fränzl, and Christian Cannabich, and it had a very direct influence on many major symphonists of the time, including Joseph Haydn and Leopold Hofmann. (Cannabich, one of the directors of t...	[]	[ "Composers" ]	[ "Classical period (music)", "Composition schools", "German music", "Mannheim" ]
projected-00310723-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannheim%20school	Mannheim school	Musical innovations	Mannheim school refers to both the orchestral techniques pioneered by the court orchestra of Mannheim in the latter half of the 18th century and the group of composers of the early classical period, who composed for the orchestra of Mannheim. The father of the school is considered to be the Bohemian composer Johann Sta...	Composers of the Mannheim school introduced a number of novel ideas into the orchestral music of their day: sudden crescendos – the Mannheim Crescendo (a crescendo developed via the whole orchestra) – and diminuendos; crescendos with piano releases; the Mannheim Rocket (a swiftly ascending passage typically having a ri...	[]	[ "Musical innovations" ]	[ "Classical period (music)", "Composition schools", "German music", "Mannheim" ]
projected-00310723-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannheim%20school	Mannheim school	Recordings	Mannheim school refers to both the orchestral techniques pioneered by the court orchestra of Mannheim in the latter half of the 18th century and the group of composers of the early classical period, who composed for the orchestra of Mannheim. The father of the school is considered to be the Bohemian composer Johann Sta...	Clarinet Concertos by The Mannheim School Seven concertos by Carl Stamitz; works by Franz Danzi, , Josef Fiala, Frédéric Blasius, Sébastien Demar, , Franz Tausch, Peter Winter; Karl Schlechta, clarinet and basset horn; , Jiří Malát, conductor. Arte Nova 74321 37327 2, 5 discs Many of the Mannheim symphonists have now...	[]	[ "Recordings" ]	[ "Classical period (music)", "Composition schools", "German music", "Mannheim" ]
projected-00310723-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannheim%20school	Mannheim school	Further reading	Mannheim school refers to both the orchestral techniques pioneered by the court orchestra of Mannheim in the latter half of the 18th century and the group of composers of the early classical period, who composed for the orchestra of Mannheim. The father of the school is considered to be the Bohemian composer Johann Sta...	Paul Corneilson, Opera at Mannheim, Ann Arbor, University of North Carolina, 1992, PhD diss. (UMI DA9309859) Romain Feist, L'École de Mannheim, Genève, éditions Papillon, 2001, (in French) Ludwig Finscher, Die Mannheimer Hofkapelle im Zeitalter Carl Theodors, Mannheim, Palatinum Verlag, 1992, (in German) Eugene K....	[]	[ "Further reading" ]	[ "Classical period (music)", "Composition schools", "German music", "Mannheim" ]
projected-00310724-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy%20Sturmer	Andy Sturmer	Introduction		Marvin Andrew "Andy" Sturmer (born March 11, 1965) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and composer who co-founded the rock band Jellyfish in 1989. He was the group's lead vocalist, drummer, and primary songwriter. Following their break-up in 1994, Sturmer became involved with Tamio Okuda, as writer and produc...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "1965 births", "Living people", "20th-century American drummers", "20th-century American singers", "21st-century American composers", "Place of birth missing (living people)", "People from Pleasanton, California", "American male drummers", "American male singer-songwriters", "American television c...
projected-00310724-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy%20Sturmer	Andy Sturmer	Jellyfish	Marvin Andrew "Andy" Sturmer (born March 11, 1965) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and composer who co-founded the rock band Jellyfish in 1989. He was the group's lead vocalist, drummer, and primary songwriter. Following their break-up in 1994, Sturmer became involved with Tamio Okuda, as writer and produc...	Sturmer attended Amador Valley High School in Pleasanton, California in the 1970s.There, he was a drummer in the school's jazz band, and met keyboardist Roger Manning. Manning recalled of Sturmer: "I've never seen anyone of his age with that expertise and command of his instrument. Andy was one of the first kids in our...	[]	[ "Jellyfish" ]	[ "1965 births", "Living people", "20th-century American drummers", "20th-century American singers", "21st-century American composers", "Place of birth missing (living people)", "People from Pleasanton, California", "American male drummers", "American male singer-songwriters", "American television c...
projected-00310724-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy%20Sturmer	Andy Sturmer	Puffy AmiYumi and other work	Marvin Andrew "Andy" Sturmer (born March 11, 1965) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and composer who co-founded the rock band Jellyfish in 1989. He was the group's lead vocalist, drummer, and primary songwriter. Following their break-up in 1994, Sturmer became involved with Tamio Okuda, as writer and produc...	Sturmer subsequently devoted his career to producing and writing for other artists. Among his first projects was the Japanese pop duo Puffy (known as Puffy AmiYumi outside of Japan). He was already a friend of main Puffy composer and producer Tamio Okuda and was credited as "godfather" of the band for giving the group ...	[ "Puffy Amiyumi.jpg" ]	[ "Puffy AmiYumi and other work" ]	[ "1965 births", "Living people", "20th-century American drummers", "20th-century American singers", "21st-century American composers", "Place of birth missing (living people)", "People from Pleasanton, California", "American male drummers", "American male singer-songwriters", "American television c...
projected-00310724-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy%20Sturmer	Andy Sturmer	References	Marvin Andrew "Andy" Sturmer (born March 11, 1965) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and composer who co-founded the rock band Jellyfish in 1989. He was the group's lead vocalist, drummer, and primary songwriter. Following their break-up in 1994, Sturmer became involved with Tamio Okuda, as writer and produc...	Bibliography	[]	[ "References" ]	[ "1965 births", "Living people", "20th-century American drummers", "20th-century American singers", "21st-century American composers", "Place of birth missing (living people)", "People from Pleasanton, California", "American male drummers", "American male singer-songwriters", "American television c...
projected-00310729-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet%20Russia%20%28disambiguation%29	Soviet Russia (disambiguation)	Introduction		Soviet Russia () may refer to:	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[]
projected-00310729-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet%20Russia%20%28disambiguation%29	Soviet Russia (disambiguation)	Countries	Soviet Russia () may refer to:	Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, an independent state (1917–1922) and republic of the Soviet Union (1922–1991) Soviet Union (1922–1991), often also called Soviet Russia	[]	[ "Countries" ]	[]
projected-00310729-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet%20Russia%20%28disambiguation%29	Soviet Russia (disambiguation)	Exhibitions	Soviet Russia () may refer to:	Soviet Russia (exhibition, 1960) Soviet Russia (exhibition, 1965) Soviet Russia (exhibition, 1967) Soviet Russia (exhibition, 1975)	[]	[ "Exhibitions" ]	[]
projected-00310729-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet%20Russia%20%28disambiguation%29	Soviet Russia (disambiguation)	Other uses	Soviet Russia () may refer to:	Soviet Russia, a magazine of the Friends of Soviet Russia in the United States in the 1920s Sovetskaya Rossiya (Soviet Russia), a Soviet and Russian newspaper since 1956 In Soviet Russia, a common joke sometimes called the "Russian Reversal"	[]	[ "Other uses" ]	[]
projected-00310729-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet%20Russia%20%28disambiguation%29	Soviet Russia (disambiguation)	See also	Soviet Russia () may refer to:	Russia Russian Republic (1917)	[]	[ "See also" ]	[]
projected-00310732-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	Introduction		Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310732-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	Biography	Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	Granville Bantock was born in London. His father was an eminent Scottish surgeon. His younger brother was the dramatist and film director Leedham Bantock. Granville Bantock was intended by his parents for the Indian Civil Service but he suffered poor health and initially turned to chemical engineering. At the age of 20...	[ "Granville Bantock.jpg", "BirminghamUniversityChancellorsCourt.jpg", "University of Birmingham - Bramall Music Building - blue plaques group - Bantock.jpg" ]	[ "Biography" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310732-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	Bibliography	Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	Four books have been published on Granville Bantock. The first was authored by his long-time (and long-suffering) friend and 'secretary', 'Colonel' H. O. Anderton for the Living Masters of Music series in 1915. A brief pamphlet (with a portrait) by King Palmer, part of the Paxton Miniature Biographies series, appeared ...	[]	[ "Bibliography" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310732-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	Discography	Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	A broad selection of Bantock's orchestral output, including all the symphonies, has been recorded in an edition by the Hyperion label in performances with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Vernon Handley, now available also as a box set. Handley also recorded a largely complete performance of Omar Khayyám w...	[]	[ "Discography" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310732-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	Operas	Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	The Pearl of Iran, a romantic opera (1894, one act, libretto by composer) Caedmar, a Romantic Opera (1892, one act, libretto by Frederick Corder, performed at the Royal Academy of Music, 12 July 1892, and then at Crystal Palace, 18 October 1892 and the Olympic Theatre, 25 October 1892) The Seal Woman, a Celtic Folk Ope...	[]	[ "Selected works", "Operas" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310732-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	Choral works	Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	The Fire Worshippers, dramatic cantata for solo voices chorus and orchestra (1892, after Thomas Moore's Lalla Rookh, prelude conducted by August Manns at the Crystal Palace) Christus, a Festival Symphony in ten parts for solo voices chorus and orchestra (only two parts completed: "Christ in the Wilderness" – Gloucester...	[]	[ "Selected works", "Choral works" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310732-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	Choral unaccompanied works	Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	Atalanta in Calydon, a Choral Symphony (A. C. Swinburne, Liverpool Welsh Choral Union, Gitana Ladies' Choir, Birkenhead and the Manchester Orpheus Glee Society, conducted by Harry Evans, 1912) Vanity of Vanities, a Choral Symphony (from Ecclesiastes, Welsh Choral Union, Harry Evans, Liverpool, February 1914) A Pageant ...	[]	[ "Selected works", "Choral unaccompanied works" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310732-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	For male voice	Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	Mass in B-flat major (liturgical, 1903) Choral Suite from the Chinese (1914, Cranmer Byng) Suite from Cathay (1923, Ezra Pound) Choral Suite (1926, Collins) Seven Burdens of Isaiah (1927, Bible) Three Sea Songs (1920s, Henry Newbolt) Three Cavalier Tunes (1920s, Robert Browning) Three Browning Songs (1929) Lucifer in S...	[]	[ "Selected works", "For male voice" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310732-009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	For solo voice and orchestra	Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	Wulstan – baritone (1892, composer) Five Ghazals of Hafiz with a Prelude – baritone (1905, Hafiz translated E. Arnold, BBCSO/Clarence Raybould, 15 December 1937) Ferishtah's Fancies – tenor (1905, Robert Browning, renowned interpretation came from Frank Mullings) Sappho, nine fragments with a Prelude (1906, Sappho tran...	[]	[ "Selected works", "For solo voice and orchestra" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310732-010	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	Symphonies	Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	Hebridean Symphony (1913), prefixed with the poem: From the lonely shieling of the misty island / Mountains divide us and the mist of seas/ Yet still the blood is strong, the heart is highland/ And we in dreams behold the Hebrides. Carnegie Trust Award, Glasgow 17 January 1916, Queen's Hall, London Symphony Orchestra/...	[]	[ "Selected works", "Symphonies" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310732-011	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	Concertos	Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	Elegiac Poem for cello and orchestra (1898) Sapphic Poem for cello and orchestra (1906, dedicated to Willi Lehmann) Celtic Poem for cello and orchestra (1914, arrangement of the piece for cello and piano, dedicated to Herbert Withers); Hamabdil for cello, harp and strings (1919, part of the Judith incidental music, ded...	[]	[ "Selected works", "Concertos" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310732-012	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	Tone poems	Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	Tone Poem No. 1, Thalaba, The Destroyer (1900, after Robert Southey) Tone Poem No. 2, Dante and Beatrice (1901, revised 1910, Scottish Orchestra/composer, Glasgow, 24 May 1911, revised version of Dante, London Musical Festival, 1911) Tone Poem No. 3, later dubbed Orchestral Drama: Fifine at the Fair (1901, after Browni...	[]	[ "Selected works", "Tone poems" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310732-013	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	Other orchestral works	Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	Two Orchestral Scenes from The Curse of Kehama: (1) Processional, (2) Jaga-Naut (1894, after Robert Southey, Philharmonic Society concert, 1897. The Two Scenes are all that was achieved of a project to complete a cycle of 24 tone poems based on Southey's poem) Symphonic Overture with organ, Saul (1894, Chester Cathedra...	[]	[ "Selected works", "Other orchestral works" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310732-014	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	Works for brass band	Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	Festival March (1914, written for Keir Hardie for the Twenty-first International Labour Party Conference, Bradford) Oriental Rhapsody (1930, founded on the Tone Poem, Lalla Rookh, Open Championship, Eccles Borough Band/J. Dow, 1930) Prometheus Unbound (Symphonic Prelude) (1933, after Shelley, arrangement of Prelude to ...	[]	[ "Selected works", "Works for brass band" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310732-015	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	Incidental music	Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	Rameses II (very early work, five acts, composer) Hippolytus (1908, Euripides, in Gilbert Murray's translation, London Gaiety Theatre, 1908) Elektra (1909, Sophocles, London Bedford College, July 1909) The Cortège, a Harlequinade (1918) Salome, The Dance of the Seven Veils (1918, Oscar Wilde, Court Theatre, London, 19 ...	[]	[ "Selected works", "Incidental music" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310732-016	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	Chamber music	Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	String Quartet in C minor (1899) Serenade for horns (1903) Pibroch, a Highland Lament for cello and harp (1917) Hamabdil for cello and piano (1919) Viola Sonata in F major (1919, To Colleen) Fantastic Poem for cello and piano (1924) Sonata in G minor for solo cello (1924, dedicated to Cyril Cope) Violin Sonata No. 1 in...	[]	[ "Selected works", "Chamber music" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310732-017	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	Piano music	Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	Suite, a Marionette Show (1918) Three Scottish Scenes (1919) Lalla Rookh, Tales and Dances (1919) The Cloisters at Midnight (New College, Oxford, 1920) Arabian Nights (1920, seven pieces, dedicated to Gustav Holst) Miniatures (twelve pieces) Phantoms (1934) Nine Dramatic Poems (1935, Browning) Memories of Sapphire (193...	[]	[ "Selected works", "Piano music" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310732-018	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	Songs	Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	Songs from the Chinese Poets (Bantock) A feast of lanterns (after 1700s Chinese poet Yuan Mei) Songs of the East (Helena Bantock) and many others A selective list of his compositions is to be found in Grove 5.	[]	[ "Selected works", "Songs" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310732-019	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Bantock	Granville Bantock	Archives	Sir Granville Ransome Bantock (7 August 186816 October 1946) was a British composer of classical music.	Original autograph scores of most of Granville Bantock's compositions are held at the Cadbury Research Library, University of Birmingham. Further collections of letters from Granville Bantock mainly to his son Raymond Bantock, and from Granville Bantock to Ernest Newman, are also held at the Cadbury Research Library.	[]	[ "Archives" ]	[ "1868 births", "1946 deaths", "19th-century British composers", "19th-century classical composers", "19th-century British male musicians", "20th-century British composers", "20th-century British male musicians", "20th-century classical composers", "Academics of the University of Birmingham", "Alum...
projected-00310734-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangjie%20input%20method	Cangjie input method	Introduction		The Cangjie input method (Tsang-chieh input method, sometimes called Changjie, Cang Jie, Changjei or Chongkit) is a system for entering Chinese characters into a computer using a standard computer keyboard. In filenames and elsewhere, the name Cangjie is sometimes abbreviated as cj. The input method was invented in 19...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Han character input", "Articles containing video clips" ]
projected-00310734-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangjie%20input%20method	Cangjie input method	Keys and "radicals"	The Cangjie input method (Tsang-chieh input method, sometimes called Changjie, Cang Jie, Changjei or Chongkit) is a system for entering Chinese characters into a computer using a standard computer keyboard. In filenames and elsewhere, the name Cangjie is sometimes abbreviated as cj. The input method was invented in 19...	The basic character components in Cangjie are called "radicals" (字根) or "letters" (字母). There are 24 radicals but 26 keys; the 24 radicals (the basic shapes ) are associated with roughly 76 auxiliary shapes (), which in many cases are either rotated or transposed versions of components of the basic shapes. For instance...	[]	[ "Overview", "Keys and \"radicals\"" ]	[ "Han character input", "Articles containing video clips" ]
projected-00310734-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangjie%20input%20method	Cangjie input method	Basic rules	The Cangjie input method (Tsang-chieh input method, sometimes called Changjie, Cang Jie, Changjei or Chongkit) is a system for entering Chinese characters into a computer using a standard computer keyboard. In filenames and elsewhere, the name Cangjie is sometimes abbreviated as cj. The input method was invented in 19...	The typist must be familiar with several decomposition rules (拆字規則) that define how to analyze a character to arrive at a Cangjie code. Direction of decomposition: left to right, top to bottom, and outside to inside Geometrically connected forms: take four Cangjie codes, namely the first, second, third, and last code...	[]	[ "Overview", "Basic rules" ]	[ "Han character input", "Articles containing video clips" ]
projected-00310734-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangjie%20input%20method	Cangjie input method	Examples	The Cangjie input method (Tsang-chieh input method, sometimes called Changjie, Cang Jie, Changjei or Chongkit) is a system for entering Chinese characters into a computer using a standard computer keyboard. In filenames and elsewhere, the name Cangjie is sometimes abbreviated as cj. The input method was invented in 19...	車 (chē: vehicle) This character is geometrically connected, consisting of a single vertical structure, so we take the first, second, and last Cangjie codes from top to bottom. The Cangjie code is thus 十田十 (JWJ), corresponding to the basic shapes of the codes in this example. 謝 (xiè: to thank, to wither) This char...	[ "TypingChineseCharactersWithCangjieGedit383Ubuntu1310Screencast.webm", "CangjieOnMiNote2AndroidScreencast.webm" ]	[ "Overview", "Examples" ]	[ "Han character input", "Articles containing video clips" ]
projected-00310734-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangjie%20input%20method	Cangjie input method	Exceptions	The Cangjie input method (Tsang-chieh input method, sometimes called Changjie, Cang Jie, Changjei or Chongkit) is a system for entering Chinese characters into a computer using a standard computer keyboard. In filenames and elsewhere, the name Cangjie is sometimes abbreviated as cj. The input method was invented in 19...	Some forms are always decomposed in the same way, whether the rules say they should be decomposed this way or not. The number of such exceptions is small: Some forms cannot be decomposed. They are represented by an X, which is the 難 key on a Cangjie keyboard.	[]	[ "Overview", "Exceptions" ]	[ "Han character input", "Articles containing video clips" ]
projected-00310734-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangjie%20input%20method	Cangjie input method	Early development	The Cangjie input method (Tsang-chieh input method, sometimes called Changjie, Cang Jie, Changjei or Chongkit) is a system for entering Chinese characters into a computer using a standard computer keyboard. In filenames and elsewhere, the name Cangjie is sometimes abbreviated as cj. The input method was invented in 19...	Initially, the Cangjie input method was not intended to produce a character in any character set. Instead, it was part of an integrated system consisting of the Cangjie input rules and a Cangjie controller board. This controller board contains character generator firmware, which dynamically generates Chinese characters...	[ "Mingzhu xiaoziku1.PNG" ]	[ "Early development" ]	[ "Han character input", "Articles containing video clips" ]
projected-00310734-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangjie%20input%20method	Cangjie input method	Issues	The Cangjie input method (Tsang-chieh input method, sometimes called Changjie, Cang Jie, Changjei or Chongkit) is a system for entering Chinese characters into a computer using a standard computer keyboard. In filenames and elsewhere, the name Cangjie is sometimes abbreviated as cj. The input method was invented in 19...	Cangjie was designed to be an easy-to-use system to help promote the use of Chinese computing. However, many users find Cangjie is difficult to learn and use, with many difficulties caused by poor instruction.	[]	[ "Issues" ]	[ "Han character input", "Articles containing video clips" ]
projected-00310734-009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangjie%20input%20method	Cangjie input method	Perceived difficulties	The Cangjie input method (Tsang-chieh input method, sometimes called Changjie, Cang Jie, Changjei or Chongkit) is a system for entering Chinese characters into a computer using a standard computer keyboard. In filenames and elsewhere, the name Cangjie is sometimes abbreviated as cj. The input method was invented in 19...	In order to input using Cangjie, knowledge of both the names of the radicals as well as their auxiliary shapes is required. It is common to find tables of the Cangjie radicals with their auxiliary shapes taped onto the monitors of computer users. One must also be familiar with the decomposition rules, lack of knowledg...	[]	[ "Issues", "Perceived difficulties" ]	[ "Han character input", "Articles containing video clips" ]
projected-00310734-010	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangjie%20input%20method	Cangjie input method	Limitations in implementation	The Cangjie input method (Tsang-chieh input method, sometimes called Changjie, Cang Jie, Changjei or Chongkit) is a system for entering Chinese characters into a computer using a standard computer keyboard. In filenames and elsewhere, the name Cangjie is sometimes abbreviated as cj. The input method was invented in 19...	The decomposition of a character depends on a predefined set of "standard shapes" (標準字形). However, as many variations of Cangjie exist in different countries, the standard shape of a certain character in Cangjie is not always the one the user has learnt before. Learning Cangjie then entails learning not only Cangjie it...	[]	[ "Issues", "Limitations in implementation" ]	[ "Han character input", "Articles containing video clips" ]
projected-00310734-011	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangjie%20input%20method	Cangjie input method	Versions	The Cangjie input method (Tsang-chieh input method, sometimes called Changjie, Cang Jie, Changjei or Chongkit) is a system for entering Chinese characters into a computer using a standard computer keyboard. In filenames and elsewhere, the name Cangjie is sometimes abbreviated as cj. The input method was invented in 19...	The Cangjie input method is commonly said to have gone through five generations (commonly referred to as "versions" in English), each of which is slightly incompatible with the others. Currently, version 3 (第三代倉頡) is the most common and supported natively by Microsoft Windows. Version 5 (第五代倉頡), supported by the Free C...	[]	[ "Versions" ]	[ "Han character input", "Articles containing video clips" ]
projected-00310734-012	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangjie%20input%20method	Cangjie input method	Variants	The Cangjie input method (Tsang-chieh input method, sometimes called Changjie, Cang Jie, Changjei or Chongkit) is a system for entering Chinese characters into a computer using a standard computer keyboard. In filenames and elsewhere, the name Cangjie is sometimes abbreviated as cj. The input method was invented in 19...	Most modern implementations of Cangjie input method editors (IME) provide various convenient features: Some IMEs list all characters beginning with the code you have typed. For example, if you type A, the system gives you all characters whose Cangjie code begins with A, so that you can select the correct character if ...	[]	[ "Variants" ]	[ "Han character input", "Articles containing video clips" ]
projected-00310734-013	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangjie%20input%20method	Cangjie input method	Applications	The Cangjie input method (Tsang-chieh input method, sometimes called Changjie, Cang Jie, Changjei or Chongkit) is a system for entering Chinese characters into a computer using a standard computer keyboard. In filenames and elsewhere, the name Cangjie is sometimes abbreviated as cj. The input method was invented in 19...	Many researchers have discussed ways to decompose Chinese characters into their major components, and tried to build applications based on the decomposition system. The idea can be referred to as the study of the . Cangjie codes offer a basis for such an endeavour. Academia Sinica in Taiwan and Jiaotong University in S...	[]	[ "Applications" ]	[ "Han character input", "Articles containing video clips" ]
projected-00310734-014	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangjie%20input%20method	Cangjie input method	See also	The Cangjie input method (Tsang-chieh input method, sometimes called Changjie, Cang Jie, Changjei or Chongkit) is a system for entering Chinese characters into a computer using a standard computer keyboard. In filenames and elsewhere, the name Cangjie is sometimes abbreviated as cj. The input method was invented in 19...	Chinese input methods for computers Keyboard layout More complete table of input shapes at Chinese Wikibooks OpenVanilla – a framework that provides facilities to use Cangjie on Mac OS X.	[]	[ "See also" ]	[ "Han character input", "Articles containing video clips" ]
projected-00310734-015	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangjie%20input%20method	Cangjie input method	Notes	The Cangjie input method (Tsang-chieh input method, sometimes called Changjie, Cang Jie, Changjei or Chongkit) is a system for entering Chinese characters into a computer using a standard computer keyboard. In filenames and elsewhere, the name Cangjie is sometimes abbreviated as cj. The input method was invented in 19...	Taipei: Chwa! Taiwan Inc. (全華科技圖書公司). 倉頡中文資訊碼 : 倉頡字母、部首、注音三用檢字對照 [The Cangjie Chinese information code : with indexes keyed by Cangjie radicals, Kangxi radicals, and zhuyin]. Publication number 023479. — This is the user manual of an early Cangjie system with a Cangjie controller card. The second-to-last paragraph on ...	[]	[ "Notes" ]	[ "Han character input", "Articles containing video clips" ]
projected-00310738-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battlezone%20%281980%20video%20game%29	Battlezone (1980 video game)	Introduction		Battlezone is a first-person shooter tank combat game released for arcades in November 1980 by Atari, Inc. The player controls a tank which is attacked by other tanks and missiles, using a small radar scanner to locate enemies around them in the barren landscape. Its innovative use of 3D graphics made it a huge hit, wi...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "1980 video games", "Arcade video games", "Apple II games", "Atari 2600 games", "Atari 8-bit family games", "Atari arcade games", "Atari Lynx games", "Atari ST games", "Cancelled Atari 5200 games", "Commodore 64 games", "VIC-20 games", "First-person shooters", "Hand Made Software games", "...
projected-00310738-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battlezone%20%281980%20video%20game%29	Battlezone (1980 video game)	History	Battlezone is a first-person shooter tank combat game released for arcades in November 1980 by Atari, Inc. The player controls a tank which is attacked by other tanks and missiles, using a small radar scanner to locate enemies around them in the barren landscape. Its innovative use of 3D graphics made it a huge hit, wi...	With the success of the Cinematronics vector graphics games, Atari's Grass Valley engineering labs decided to build their own version of a vector display system known as "QuadraScan" that offered a resolution of 1024 x 768. Once it was up and running, they delivered the prototype unit to Atari headquarters where it was...	[]	[ "History" ]	[ "1980 video games", "Arcade video games", "Apple II games", "Atari 2600 games", "Atari 8-bit family games", "Atari arcade games", "Atari Lynx games", "Atari ST games", "Cancelled Atari 5200 games", "Commodore 64 games", "VIC-20 games", "First-person shooters", "Hand Made Software games", "...
projected-00310738-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battlezone%20%281980%20video%20game%29	Battlezone (1980 video game)	Gameplay	Battlezone is a first-person shooter tank combat game released for arcades in November 1980 by Atari, Inc. The player controls a tank which is attacked by other tanks and missiles, using a small radar scanner to locate enemies around them in the barren landscape. Its innovative use of 3D graphics made it a huge hit, wi...	The game uses wireframe vector graphics displayed on a black and white vector monitor. A colored overlay tints the display green for the bottom where the action takes place, and red for the top where the score and radar screen are displayed. The player drives a tank using two joysticks, one controlling the right tre...	[ "Atari-bz-arcade.jpg" ]	[ "Gameplay" ]	[ "1980 video games", "Arcade video games", "Apple II games", "Atari 2600 games", "Atari 8-bit family games", "Atari arcade games", "Atari Lynx games", "Atari ST games", "Cancelled Atari 5200 games", "Commodore 64 games", "VIC-20 games", "First-person shooters", "Hand Made Software games", "...
projected-00310738-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battlezone%20%281980%20video%20game%29	Battlezone (1980 video game)	Cabinet	Battlezone is a first-person shooter tank combat game released for arcades in November 1980 by Atari, Inc. The player controls a tank which is attacked by other tanks and missiles, using a small radar scanner to locate enemies around them in the barren landscape. Its innovative use of 3D graphics made it a huge hit, wi...	Battlezone is housed in an upright full-sized arcade cabinet with a "periscope" viewfinder. The viewfinder limited the player's view so that the display appeared to be naturally limited to that of the scope. The game action can also be viewed from the sides of the viewfinder for spectators to watch. The game's periscop...	[ "Musée Mécanique 205.JPG" ]	[ "Cabinet" ]	[ "1980 video games", "Arcade video games", "Apple II games", "Atari 2600 games", "Atari 8-bit family games", "Atari arcade games", "Atari Lynx games", "Atari ST games", "Cancelled Atari 5200 games", "Commodore 64 games", "VIC-20 games", "First-person shooters", "Hand Made Software games", "...
projected-00310738-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battlezone%20%281980%20video%20game%29	Battlezone (1980 video game)	Reception	Battlezone is a first-person shooter tank combat game released for arcades in November 1980 by Atari, Inc. The player controls a tank which is attacked by other tanks and missiles, using a small radar scanner to locate enemies around them in the barren landscape. Its innovative use of 3D graphics made it a huge hit, wi...	Battlezone was released in November 1980 and was a hit. Although not as successful as Asteroids, Battlezone eventually produced another 15,000 sales for Atari. Battlezone was well received, earning an Honorable Mention for "Best Commercial Arcade Game" in 1982 at the Third Annual Arkie Awards. It was runner-up, behind...	[]	[ "Reception" ]	[ "1980 video games", "Arcade video games", "Apple II games", "Atari 2600 games", "Atari 8-bit family games", "Atari arcade games", "Atari Lynx games", "Atari ST games", "Cancelled Atari 5200 games", "Commodore 64 games", "VIC-20 games", "First-person shooters", "Hand Made Software games", "...
projected-00310738-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battlezone%20%281980%20video%20game%29	Battlezone (1980 video game)	Ports	Battlezone is a first-person shooter tank combat game released for arcades in November 1980 by Atari, Inc. The player controls a tank which is attacked by other tanks and missiles, using a small radar scanner to locate enemies around them in the barren landscape. Its innovative use of 3D graphics made it a huge hit, wi...	In the 1980s, Battlezone was ported to the Apple II, Atari 2600, Commodore 64, VIC-20, IBM PC, ZX Spectrum, and later the Atari 8-bit and ST computers. The ports to non-Atari systems were from Atarisoft. The ZX Spectrum version was published by Quicksilva. The Atari 8-bit version was released on cartridge in 1987 in t...	[]	[ "Ports" ]	[ "1980 video games", "Arcade video games", "Apple II games", "Atari 2600 games", "Atari 8-bit family games", "Atari arcade games", "Atari Lynx games", "Atari ST games", "Cancelled Atari 5200 games", "Commodore 64 games", "VIC-20 games", "First-person shooters", "Hand Made Software games", "...
projected-00310738-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battlezone%20%281980%20video%20game%29	Battlezone (1980 video game)	The Bradley Trainer	Battlezone is a first-person shooter tank combat game released for arcades in November 1980 by Atari, Inc. The player controls a tank which is attacked by other tanks and missiles, using a small radar scanner to locate enemies around them in the barren landscape. Its innovative use of 3D graphics made it a huge hit, wi...	A version called The Bradley Trainer (also known as Army Battlezone or Military Battlezone) was designed for use by the U.S. Army as targeting training for gunners on the Bradley Fighting Vehicle. It was commissioned by a consultant group of retired generals. Approaching Atari in December 1980, some developers within ...	[ "Bradley Trainer screenshot.png" ]	[ "The Bradley Trainer" ]	[ "1980 video games", "Arcade video games", "Apple II games", "Atari 2600 games", "Atari 8-bit family games", "Atari arcade games", "Atari Lynx games", "Atari ST games", "Cancelled Atari 5200 games", "Commodore 64 games", "VIC-20 games", "First-person shooters", "Hand Made Software games", "...
projected-00310738-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battlezone%20%281980%20video%20game%29	Battlezone (1980 video game)	Legacy	Battlezone is a first-person shooter tank combat game released for arcades in November 1980 by Atari, Inc. The player controls a tank which is attacked by other tanks and missiles, using a small radar scanner to locate enemies around them in the barren landscape. Its innovative use of 3D graphics made it a huge hit, wi...	Because of its use of first-person pseudo 3D graphics combined with a "viewing goggle" that the player puts his or her face into, Battlezone is sometimes considered the first virtual reality arcade video game.	[]	[ "Legacy" ]	[ "1980 video games", "Arcade video games", "Apple II games", "Atari 2600 games", "Atari 8-bit family games", "Atari arcade games", "Atari Lynx games", "Atari ST games", "Cancelled Atari 5200 games", "Commodore 64 games", "VIC-20 games", "First-person shooters", "Hand Made Software games", "...
projected-00310738-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battlezone%20%281980%20video%20game%29	Battlezone (1980 video game)	Related games and rereleases	Battlezone is a first-person shooter tank combat game released for arcades in November 1980 by Atari, Inc. The player controls a tank which is attacked by other tanks and missiles, using a small radar scanner to locate enemies around them in the barren landscape. Its innovative use of 3D graphics made it a huge hit, wi...	In 1993, the replicated version of Battlezone was included in Microsoft Arcade for PC with Windows 3.1 and Windows 95, and Mac version for Apple Macintosh. Battlezone 2000 for the Atari Lynx was released in 1995. It was included in the 1996 Battlezone / Super Breakout combo for the Game Boy. Activision developed an ...	[]	[ "Legacy", "Related games and rereleases" ]	[ "1980 video games", "Arcade video games", "Apple II games", "Atari 2600 games", "Atari 8-bit family games", "Atari arcade games", "Atari Lynx games", "Atari ST games", "Cancelled Atari 5200 games", "Commodore 64 games", "VIC-20 games", "First-person shooters", "Hand Made Software games", "...
projected-00310738-009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battlezone%20%281980%20video%20game%29	Battlezone (1980 video game)	Clones and inspired games	Battlezone is a first-person shooter tank combat game released for arcades in November 1980 by Atari, Inc. The player controls a tank which is attacked by other tanks and missiles, using a small radar scanner to locate enemies around them in the barren landscape. Its innovative use of 3D graphics made it a huge hit, wi...	Stellar 7 (1983) for the Apple II and Commodore 64 Robot Tank (1983) by Activision for the Atari 2600 is similar to the official port of Battlezone. Encounter (1983) for the Atari 8-bit computers and Commodore 64 is also similar to 2600 Battlezone, with scaled sprites instead of wireframe 3D graphics. It includes the...	[]	[ "Legacy", "Clones and inspired games" ]	[ "1980 video games", "Arcade video games", "Apple II games", "Atari 2600 games", "Atari 8-bit family games", "Atari arcade games", "Atari Lynx games", "Atari ST games", "Cancelled Atari 5200 games", "Commodore 64 games", "VIC-20 games", "First-person shooters", "Hand Made Software games", "...
projected-00310738-010	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battlezone%20%281980%20video%20game%29	Battlezone (1980 video game)	See also	Battlezone is a first-person shooter tank combat game released for arcades in November 1980 by Atari, Inc. The player controls a tank which is attacked by other tanks and missiles, using a small radar scanner to locate enemies around them in the barren landscape. Its innovative use of 3D graphics made it a huge hit, wi...	Golden age of video arcade games	[]	[ "See also" ]	[ "1980 video games", "Arcade video games", "Apple II games", "Atari 2600 games", "Atari 8-bit family games", "Atari arcade games", "Atari Lynx games", "Atari ST games", "Cancelled Atari 5200 games", "Commodore 64 games", "VIC-20 games", "First-person shooters", "Hand Made Software games", "...
projected-00310741-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateja%20Svet	Mateja Svet	Introduction		Mateja Svet (); born 16 August 1968) is a former Slovenian alpine skier, who competed for Yugoslavia from 1984 to 1990.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "1968 births", "Living people", "Sportspeople from Ljubljana", "Slovenian female alpine skiers", "Alpine skiers at the 1984 Winter Olympics", "Alpine skiers at the 1988 Winter Olympics", "Olympic alpine skiers of Yugoslavia", "Olympic medalists in alpine skiing", "Olympic silver medalists for Yugosl...
projected-00310741-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateja%20Svet	Mateja Svet	Biography	Mateja Svet (); born 16 August 1968) is a former Slovenian alpine skier, who competed for Yugoslavia from 1984 to 1990.	Svet was born in Ljubljana, Socialist Republic of Slovenia, Yugoslavia. Making her first appearance in the 1983/1984 season, she won the first Yugoslav female skiing victory in February 1986. Svet won the World Cup giant slalom title in the 1987/1988 season, won silver medal in giant slalom in the 1988 Winter Olympics...	[]	[ "Biography" ]	[ "1968 births", "Living people", "Sportspeople from Ljubljana", "Slovenian female alpine skiers", "Alpine skiers at the 1984 Winter Olympics", "Alpine skiers at the 1988 Winter Olympics", "Olympic alpine skiers of Yugoslavia", "Olympic medalists in alpine skiing", "Olympic silver medalists for Yugosl...
projected-00310741-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateja%20Svet	Mateja Svet	Race podiums	Mateja Svet (); born 16 August 1968) is a former Slovenian alpine skier, who competed for Yugoslavia from 1984 to 1990.	7 wins (6 GS, 1 SL) 22 podiums (14 GS, 5 SL, 3 SG)	[]	[ "World Cup results", "Race podiums" ]	[ "1968 births", "Living people", "Sportspeople from Ljubljana", "Slovenian female alpine skiers", "Alpine skiers at the 1984 Winter Olympics", "Alpine skiers at the 1988 Winter Olympics", "Olympic alpine skiers of Yugoslavia", "Olympic medalists in alpine skiing", "Olympic silver medalists for Yugosl...
projected-00310742-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Introduction		Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Earliest settlements	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	There have been settlements in the area now comprising Southport since the Domesday Book, and some parts of the town have names of Viking origin. The earliest recorded human activity in the region was during the Middle Stone Age, when mesolithic hunter gatherers were attracted by the abundant red deer and elk populatio...	[]	[ "History", "Earliest settlements" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Early history	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	In the late 18th century, it was becoming fashionable for the well-to-do to desert inland spa towns and visit the seaside to bathe in the salt sea waters. At that time, doctors recommended bathing in the sea to help cure aches and pains. In 1792, William Sutton, the landlord of the Black Bull Inn in Churchtown (now the...	[ "William Sutton plaque.JPG" ]	[ "History", "Early history" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	19th century	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	Southport grew quickly in the 19th century as it gained a reputation for being a more refined seaside resort than its neighbour-up-the-coast Blackpool. In fact Southport had a head start compared to all the other places on the Lancashire coast because it had easy access to the canal system. Other seaside bathing areas ...	[ "(Municipal buildings, Southport, England) (LOC) (15618716453).jpg", "Southport Pier 1.JPG", "Southport lifeboat disaster memorial 1.JPG" ]	[ "History", "19th century" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	20th century	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	From 1894 to 1912 Birkdale and the adjoining village of Ainsdale were separate from Southport and administered by Birkdale Urban District Council before becoming part of the county borough of Southport in 1912. This was a huge expansion of the town. In 1914, a very short romance story between a “2 park road Southport"...	[]	[ "History", "20th century" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Governance	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	Politically, the constituency of Southport has historically been a key battleground between the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats, but Labour has emerged as a serious contender in recent years. John Pugh was the MP for Southport, holding the seat for 16 years until his retirement in the 2017 General election when the...	[ "Southport Town Hall - geograph.org.uk - 1369488.jpg" ]	[ "Governance" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Lancashire	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	Southport is located within the historic county boundaries of Lancashire, and was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1866. It became a county borough independent of the administrative county of Lancashire in 1915, having reached the minimum 50,000 population (the 1911 census gave a figure of 51,643). The Birkdale U...	[]	[ "Governance", "Lancashire" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Merseyside	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	Under the 1971 Local Government White Paper, presented in February 1971, Southport would have lost its county borough status, becoming a non-metropolitan district within Lancashire. Rather than accept this fate and lose its separate education and social services departments, Southport Corporation lobbied for inclusion ...	[]	[ "Governance", "Merseyside" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Sefton	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	The government again directed the Local Government Commission for England to make a review in December 1996 (after it had finished the work on the creation of unitary authorities), commencing in January 1997. This review was constrained by the legal inability of the commission to recommend that the current Sefton-West ...	[]	[ "Governance", "Sefton" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-010	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Geography	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	The closest cities are Preston approximately to the north east and Liverpool approximately to the south. Existing on the West Lancashire Coastal Plain, most of the town is only slightly above sea level and thus parts of Southport used to be susceptible to flooding. This would be most frequently noticed on Southport'...	[ "Marshside Sands, Southport - geograph.org.uk - 313452.jpg" ]	[ "Geography" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-011	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Demography	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	The United Kingdom Census 2001 showed a total resident population for Southport of 90,336. Approximately 19,000 were aged 16 or under, 60,000 were aged 16–74, and 10,000 aged 75 and over. According to the 2001 census, 96% of Southport's population claim they have been born in the UK. Historically the population of Sou...	[]	[ "Demography" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-013	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Tourism	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	As a seaside town Southport has a long history of leisure and recreation and is still heavily dependent on tourism. The town went into decline when cheap air travel arrived in the 1960s and people chose to holiday abroad due to competitive prices and more reliable weather. However, the town kept afloat with people comi...	[ "Pier and bridge, Southport, England-LCCN2002708124.tif" ]	[ "Economy", "Tourism" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-014	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Annual events	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	Southport Airshow, the north west's biggest airshow, held in the summer Southport Flower Show, the UK's largest independent flower show British Musical Fireworks Championships Woodvale Rally Scooter Rally at Pontins Southport Southport International Jazz Festival Southport Food and Drink Festival Southport Week...	[ "Red Arrows, Southport Airshow 2009 (01).jpg" ]	[ "Economy", "Annual events" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-015	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Business	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	While Southport has a dependence on tourism the town is also home to many businesses both in the private and public sector. Some manufacturing facilities were situated in the town, most notably Chewits were manufactured in the town from 1965 to 2006, only closing to move production to Slovakia. Manufacturing has dimini...	[]	[ "Economy", "Business" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-016	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	England's Golf Coast	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	Southport is often called England's Golfing Capital because it is at the centre of England's Golf Coast and has the UK's highest concentration of championship links courses. Royal Birkdale Golf Club is one of the clubs in the Open Championship rotation for both men and women. The club has hosted the men's championship ...	[]	[ "Economy", "England's Golf Coast" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-017	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Attractions	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	One of Southport's main attractions for many years was Pleasureland, a fairground established in 1912. It was owned by the Thompson Family, and was closed in September 2006. A replacement fairground on the same site, provisionally named New Pleasureland, opened in July 2007. An earlier permanent funfair, Peter Pan's Pl...	[ "Pleasureland, Southport.jpg" ]	[ "Attractions" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-018	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Architecture	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	See also Listed buildings in Southport Southport has many unique buildings and features, many of which are privately owned Victorian villas and houses and the town centre shops are of architectural interest. The most notable buildings, gardens and places of architectural interest are: Lakeside Miniature Railway Sou...	[ "Scarisbrick Hotel, Southport.JPG", "RosefieldHall2007 southport.jpg", "St George's United Reform Church, Southport.JPG", "Queen Victoria statue, Southport.JPG" ]	[ "Attractions", "Architecture" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-020	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Road	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	Southport is the second-largest town in Britain with no direct dual-carriageway link to the national motorway network (after Eastbourne: 2011 census). Due to its position by the coast, Southport is a linear settlement and as such can only be approached in a limited number of directions by road. The main roads entering...	[ "Marine Way Bridge.JPG" ]	[ "Transport", "Road" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-021	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Bus	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	Due to the limited number of directions by road, many of the services operated in Southport are from one place south to one place north or east of Southport. The main operator is Arriva North West, that operates two (previously four) services to Liverpool, and two to Wigan and Skelmersdale via Ormskirk, Scarisbrick an...	[]	[ "Transport", "Bus" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-022	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Rail	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	Southport railway station has a frequent service of trains to Liverpool, operated by Merseyrail and a regular service to Wigan, Bolton, Manchester and Leeds. In addition, there are stations at , and on the Liverpool line, part of the Merseyrail network, and at on the Manchester line. The Liverpool line was original...	[ "Southport railway station.JPG", "Red pog.svg", "Pink pog.svg", "Red pog.svg", "Pink pog.svg" ]	[ "Transport", "Rail" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-023	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Education	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	There are several schools in the town. The all-girls Greenbank High School is situated next to the Royal Birkdale Golf Club, and is a certified Specialist Language school. Actress Miranda Richardson was educated at the school. The male equivalent (also situated in Birkdale) is the all-boys Birkdale High School, which s...	[]	[ "Education" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-024	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Independent schools	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	The town's last remaining independent preparatory school, Sunnymede School, which was in Westcliffe Road, Birkdale closed in 2010 due to a lack of pupils. In the past the town had more independent schools which included Tower Dene, which was situated on Cambridge Road. This school closed in 2002 due to a similar fate. ...	[]	[ "Education", "Independent schools" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-025	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Further education	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	The town has two further education colleges: Southport College, situated near to the town centre, and King George V College (KGV), located on Scarisbrick New Road in the Blowick area of the town. Courses at Southport College include Diplomas, NVQs, BTECs and Access courses. In addition, Southport College offers some h...	[]	[ "Education", "Further education" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-027	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Newspapers	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	The town's media consists of two rival newspaper groups, and two radio stations. The independently owned Champion newspaper is a free weekly paper, while The Mid-week Visiter and The Southport Visiter (part of Reach plc's Sefton & West Lancs Media Mix titles) are free and paid-for newspapers respectively. The town als...	[]	[ "Media", "Newspapers" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-028	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Broadcasting	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	The town's commercial radio station Dune FM closed during August 2012. Coast 107.9 was since launched and continued to broadcast online. Southport is covered by several local and regional radio stations, including Sandgrounder Radio Radio City 96.7, Radio City Talk, 97.4 Rock FM, Greatest Hits Liverpool, Greatest Hits ...	[]	[ "Media", "Broadcasting" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-029	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Café Royal Books	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	Based in Southport and established in 2005 by Craig Atkinson. Café Royal Books is an award winning publisher of documentary photography, producing weekly publications and creating a print archive of cultural, community, street & social change from Britain, Ireland & beyond.	[]	[ "Media", "Café Royal Books" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-031	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Football	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	Southport is home to Southport F.C. who have played at the Haig Avenue, Blowick ground since 1905. The club entered The Football League in 1921 and became a founder member of the Third Division North. In 1978 the club was voted out of the Football League following three consecutive 23rd (out of 24) placed finishes, and...	[ "haig Avenue.JPG" ]	[ "Sports", "Football" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-032	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Rugby	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	Southport is also home to a rugby union club, Southport Rugby Football Club, who play their home matches at Waterloo Road in Hillside. Southport RFC's first XV currently plays in North 2 West in the Rugby Football Union Northern Division, and the club fields many sides at all age levels, Senior: First XV, Second XV, Th...	[ "Southport-RFC-2nd-XV-v-Keswick-29.09.18-12.jpg" ]	[ "Sports", "Rugby" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-033	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Golf	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	The town is probably best known for golf; the Royal Birkdale Golf Club situated in the dunes to the south of the town is one of the venues on The Open Championship rotation and has hosted two Ryder Cups. Nearby Southport and Ainsdale Golf Club is also a two time Ryder Cup venue and both Hillside Golf Club and Hesketh G...	[]	[ "Sports", "Golf" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-034	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Kite surfing	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	Southport's location by the coast also lends itself to some more specialised sporting activities – Ainsdale Beach, south of the town, is popular for kite sports, including kite-surfing.	[ "PC310021.JPG" ]	[ "Sports", "Kite surfing" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-035	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Speed record	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	In 1925, Henry Segrave set a world land speed record of on the beach, driving a Sunbeam Tiger. His association is commemorated by the name of a public house on Lord Street.	[]	[ "Sports", "Speed record" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-036	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Water	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	Marine Lake lies nestled between the town centre and the sea and is used for a variety of water-sports including water-skiing, sailing and rowing. The lake is home to the West Lancashire Yacht Club and Southport Sailing Club, both of which organise dinghy racing. The annual Southport 24 Hour Race, organised by the West...	[]	[ "Sports", "Water" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-037	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Cycling	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	The flat and scenic route alongside the beach is very popular with cyclists, and is the start of the Trans Pennine Trail, a cycle route running across the north of the country to Selby in North Yorkshire, through Hull and on to Hornsea on the east coast. In June 2008, Cycling England announced Southport as one of the ...	[]	[ "Sports", "Cycling" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-038	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Speedway Racing	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	An article in the Northern Daily Telegraph for 22 September 1929 reports that a proposed meeting at Kew Speedway had been halted due to the intervention of the Auto Cycle Union. (ACU) The proprietor of the venture was Mr Farrar. It is not known if the track was amended and if any events took place.	[]	[ "Sports", "Speedway Racing" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-039	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Notable people	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	Sophie Abelson, actress Harold Ackroyd VC MC, recipient of the Victoria Cross in World War I Jean Alexander, Coronation Street and Last of the Summer Wine actress Marc Almond OBE, lead singer of Soft Cell Michael Arlen, author and playwright Robin Askwith, actor Matthew Baylis, novelist, journalist and ex- EastE...	[]	[ "Notable people" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-040	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	Famous animals and entities	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	Red Rum, record-breaking racehorse and three-time winner of the Aintree Grand National Eagle, a comic for boys, started in Southport	[]	[ "Famous animals and entities" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]
projected-00310742-041	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southport	Southport	See also	Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Irish Sea coast and is fringed to the north by the Ribble estuary. The town is nort...	Corgi Motorcycle Co Ltd. Southport (UK Parliament constituency) Southport Corporation Tramways Southport power station	[]	[ "See also" ]	[ "Southport", "Towns in Merseyside", "Seaside resorts in England", "Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton", "Populated coastal places in Merseyside", "Beaches of Merseyside", "Unparished areas in Merseyside" ]