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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-00311242-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Dumb%20Waiter | The Dumb Waiter | Plot | The Dumb Waiter is a one-act play by Harold Pinter written in 1957.
"Small but perfectly formed, The Dumb Waiter might be considered the best of Harold Pinter's early plays, more consistent than The Birthday Party and sharper than The Caretaker. It combines the classic characteristics of early Pinter – a paucity of in... | Two hit-men, Ben and Gus, are waiting in a basement room for their assignment. As the play begins, Ben, the senior member of the team, is reading a newspaper, and Gus, the junior member, is tying his shoes. Gus asks Ben many questions as he gets ready for their job and tries to make tea. They argue over the semantics o... | [] | [
"Plot"
] | [
"1957 plays",
"Plays by Harold Pinter",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Two-handers"
] |
projected-00311242-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Dumb%20Waiter | The Dumb Waiter | Title | The Dumb Waiter is a one-act play by Harold Pinter written in 1957.
"Small but perfectly formed, The Dumb Waiter might be considered the best of Harold Pinter's early plays, more consistent than The Birthday Party and sharper than The Caretaker. It combines the classic characteristics of early Pinter – a paucity of in... | The dumb waiter of the title refers to the serving hatch and food lift that delivers orders to the gunmen. It could also refer to Gus, who fails to realise that he is waiting to be the victim, or even to Ben, whose obedience to a higher authority eventually forces him to eliminate his partner. | [] | [
"Title"
] | [
"1957 plays",
"Plays by Harold Pinter",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Two-handers"
] |
projected-00311242-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Dumb%20Waiter | The Dumb Waiter | Setting | The Dumb Waiter is a one-act play by Harold Pinter written in 1957.
"Small but perfectly formed, The Dumb Waiter might be considered the best of Harold Pinter's early plays, more consistent than The Birthday Party and sharper than The Caretaker. It combines the classic characteristics of early Pinter – a paucity of in... | The windowless basement is characteristic of Pinter's sets. "Pinter's rooms are stuffy, non-specific cubes, whose atmosphere grows steadily more stale and more tense. At the opening curtain these rooms look naturalistic, meaning no more than the eye can contain. But, by the end of each play, they become sealed containe... | [] | [
"Setting"
] | [
"1957 plays",
"Plays by Harold Pinter",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Two-handers"
] |
projected-00311242-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Dumb%20Waiter | The Dumb Waiter | Style | The Dumb Waiter is a one-act play by Harold Pinter written in 1957.
"Small but perfectly formed, The Dumb Waiter might be considered the best of Harold Pinter's early plays, more consistent than The Birthday Party and sharper than The Caretaker. It combines the classic characteristics of early Pinter – a paucity of in... | Pinter's writing in The Dumb Waiter combines "the staccato rhythms of music-hall cross-talk and the urban thriller". The dialogue between Ben and Gus, while seemingly concerned only with trivial newspaper stories, football matches and cups of tea, reveals their characters. In Pinter's early plays, "it is language that ... | [] | [
"Style"
] | [
"1957 plays",
"Plays by Harold Pinter",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Two-handers"
] |
projected-00311242-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Dumb%20Waiter | The Dumb Waiter | Interpretation | The Dumb Waiter is a one-act play by Harold Pinter written in 1957.
"Small but perfectly formed, The Dumb Waiter might be considered the best of Harold Pinter's early plays, more consistent than The Birthday Party and sharper than The Caretaker. It combines the classic characteristics of early Pinter – a paucity of in... | Although the play is realistic in many ways, particularly the dialogue between Ben and Gus, there are also elements that are unexplained and seemingly absurd, particularly the messages delivered by the dumb waiter itself, and the delivery of an envelope containing twelve matchsticks. Pinter leaves the plays open to int... | [] | [
"Interpretation"
] | [
"1957 plays",
"Plays by Harold Pinter",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Two-handers"
] |
projected-00311242-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Dumb%20Waiter | The Dumb Waiter | Comedy | The Dumb Waiter is a one-act play by Harold Pinter written in 1957.
"Small but perfectly formed, The Dumb Waiter might be considered the best of Harold Pinter's early plays, more consistent than The Birthday Party and sharper than The Caretaker. It combines the classic characteristics of early Pinter – a paucity of in... | Although the play uses "the semantic nit-picking that is a standard part of music hall comedy" and is generally considered funny, this is not comedy for its own sake, but "a crucial part of the power-structure".
"The comedy routines in the early plays are maps to the themes and meaning of the plays as a whole.... Our ... | [] | [
"Comedy"
] | [
"1957 plays",
"Plays by Harold Pinter",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Two-handers"
] |
projected-00311242-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Dumb%20Waiter | The Dumb Waiter | Frankfurt | The Dumb Waiter is a one-act play by Harold Pinter written in 1957.
"Small but perfectly formed, The Dumb Waiter might be considered the best of Harold Pinter's early plays, more consistent than The Birthday Party and sharper than The Caretaker. It combines the classic characteristics of early Pinter – a paucity of in... | The world premiere was in Frankfurt as Der Stumme Diener in February 1959 with Rudolf H. Krieg as Ben and Werner Berndt as Gus. | [] | [
"Performance history",
"Frankfurt"
] | [
"1957 plays",
"Plays by Harold Pinter",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Two-handers"
] |
projected-00311242-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Dumb%20Waiter | The Dumb Waiter | London | The Dumb Waiter is a one-act play by Harold Pinter written in 1957.
"Small but perfectly formed, The Dumb Waiter might be considered the best of Harold Pinter's early plays, more consistent than The Birthday Party and sharper than The Caretaker. It combines the classic characteristics of early Pinter – a paucity of in... | The first performance in London was in January 1960, as part of a double bill with Pinter's first play The Room, at the Hampstead Theatre Club, directed by James Roose-Evans, with Nicholas Selby as Ben and George Tovey as Gus. The production transferred to the Royal Court Theatre in March 1960.
In 1989 a revival at th... | [] | [
"Performance history",
"London"
] | [
"1957 plays",
"Plays by Harold Pinter",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Two-handers"
] |
projected-00311242-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Dumb%20Waiter | The Dumb Waiter | Oxford | The Dumb Waiter is a one-act play by Harold Pinter written in 1957.
"Small but perfectly formed, The Dumb Waiter might be considered the best of Harold Pinter's early plays, more consistent than The Birthday Party and sharper than The Caretaker. It combines the classic characteristics of early Pinter – a paucity of in... | In 2004 The Oxford Playhouse presented The Dumb Waiter and Other Pieces by Harold Pinter, directed by Douglas Hodge with Jason Watkins as Ben and Toby Jones as Gus. | [] | [
"Performance history",
"Oxford"
] | [
"1957 plays",
"Plays by Harold Pinter",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Two-handers"
] |
projected-00311242-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Dumb%20Waiter | The Dumb Waiter | Liverpool | The Dumb Waiter is a one-act play by Harold Pinter written in 1957.
"Small but perfectly formed, The Dumb Waiter might be considered the best of Harold Pinter's early plays, more consistent than The Birthday Party and sharper than The Caretaker. It combines the classic characteristics of early Pinter – a paucity of in... | In 2012 a young Mark Pallister took on the role of Gus as original cast member the now Famous Lee Evans was unavailable due to his touring schedule.
Mark went on to take further acting roles however it is not known if he is still pursuing an acting career today. | [] | [
"Performance history",
"Liverpool"
] | [
"1957 plays",
"Plays by Harold Pinter",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Two-handers"
] |
projected-00311242-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Dumb%20Waiter | The Dumb Waiter | Chicago | The Dumb Waiter is a one-act play by Harold Pinter written in 1957.
"Small but perfectly formed, The Dumb Waiter might be considered the best of Harold Pinter's early plays, more consistent than The Birthday Party and sharper than The Caretaker. It combines the classic characteristics of early Pinter – a paucity of in... | In 2012 The TUTA Theater company presented The Dumb Waiter'
Toronto
In April 2021, the Crane Creations Theatre Company led a play reading of The Dumb Waiter in its monthly play reading event. Hosted by a group of professional theatre artists, the Play Date event aims to spread awareness of playwrights and playwright... | [] | [
"Performance history",
"Chicago"
] | [
"1957 plays",
"Plays by Harold Pinter",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Two-handers"
] |
projected-00311244-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tally%20%28voting%29 | Tally (voting) | Introduction | A tally (also see tally sticks) is an unofficial private observation of an election count carried out under Proportional Representation using the Single Transferable Vote. Tallymen, appointed by political candidates and parties, observe the opening of ballot boxes and watch as the individual ballot papers are counted. ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Voting theory"
] | |
projected-00311244-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tally%20%28voting%29 | Tally (voting) | Tallyman, UK usage | A tally (also see tally sticks) is an unofficial private observation of an election count carried out under Proportional Representation using the Single Transferable Vote. Tallymen, appointed by political candidates and parties, observe the opening of ballot boxes and watch as the individual ballot papers are counted. ... | In poorer parts of England (including the north and London's East End), the tallyman was the hire purchase collector, who visited each week to collect the payments for goods purchased on the never never, or hire purchase. These people still had such employ up until the 1960s. Another possible definition is a person who... | [] | [
"Tallyman, UK usage"
] | [
"Voting theory"
] |
projected-00311245-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achene | Achene | Introduction | An achene (; ), also sometimes called akene and occasionally achenium or achenocarp, is a type of simple dry fruit produced by many species of flowering plants. Achenes are monocarpellate (formed from one carpel) and indehiscent (they do not open at maturity). Achenes contain a single seed that nearly fills the pericar... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Fruit morphology"
] | |
projected-00311245-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achene | Achene | Examples | An achene (; ), also sometimes called akene and occasionally achenium or achenocarp, is a type of simple dry fruit produced by many species of flowering plants. Achenes are monocarpellate (formed from one carpel) and indehiscent (they do not open at maturity). Achenes contain a single seed that nearly fills the pericar... | The fruits of buttercup, buckwheat, caraway, quinoa, amaranth, and cannabis are typical achenes.
The achenes of the strawberry are sometimes mistaken for seeds. The strawberry is an accessory fruit with an aggregate of achenes on its outer surface, and what is eaten is accessory tissue.
A rose produces an aggregate o... | [
"Cypsela Cynara.JPG",
"Flower morphology - longitudinal section showing achene formation and hypanthium in Rosa-01.svg"
] | [
"Examples"
] | [
"Fruit morphology"
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projected-00311245-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achene | Achene | Variations | An achene (; ), also sometimes called akene and occasionally achenium or achenocarp, is a type of simple dry fruit produced by many species of flowering plants. Achenes are monocarpellate (formed from one carpel) and indehiscent (they do not open at maturity). Achenes contain a single seed that nearly fills the pericar... | A winged achene, as in maple, is called a samara.
Some achenes have accessory hair-like structures that cause them to tumble in the wind in a manner similar to a tumbleweed. This type sometimes is called a tumble fruit or diaspore. An example is Anemone virginiana.
A caryopsis or grain is a type of fruit that close... | [] | [
"Variations"
] | [
"Fruit morphology"
] |
projected-00311247-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort%20%28military%20unit%29 | Cohort (military unit) | Introduction | A cohort (from the Latin cohors, plural cohortes, see wikt:cohors for full inflection table) was a standard tactical military unit of a Roman legion. Although the standard size changed with time and situation, it was generally composed of 480 soldiers. A cohort is considered to be the equivalent of a modern military ba... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Infantry units and formations of ancient Rome",
"Military units and formations of the Roman Empire",
"Roman tactical formations",
"Military units and formations of the Roman Republic",
"Roman legions"
] | |
projected-00311247-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort%20%28military%20unit%29 | Cohort (military unit) | Legionary cohort | A cohort (from the Latin cohors, plural cohortes, see wikt:cohors for full inflection table) was a standard tactical military unit of a Roman legion. Although the standard size changed with time and situation, it was generally composed of 480 soldiers. A cohort is considered to be the equivalent of a modern military ba... | Originally, a cohort consisted of six centuriae, each commanded by a centurion assisted by junior officers. At various times prior to the reforms, a century might have 100 men. The cohort had no permanent commander; during combat, the most experienced centurion of the six commanded the entire cohort. In order of increa... | [] | [
"Legionary cohort"
] | [
"Infantry units and formations of ancient Rome",
"Military units and formations of the Roman Empire",
"Roman tactical formations",
"Military units and formations of the Roman Republic",
"Roman legions"
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projected-00311247-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort%20%28military%20unit%29 | Cohort (military unit) | Types of cohort | A cohort (from the Latin cohors, plural cohortes, see wikt:cohors for full inflection table) was a standard tactical military unit of a Roman legion. Although the standard size changed with time and situation, it was generally composed of 480 soldiers. A cohort is considered to be the equivalent of a modern military ba... | Cohors alaria: allied or auxiliary unit
Cohors quinquagenaria: auxiliary, nominally 500 strong
Cohors milliaria: auxiliary, nominally 1000 strong
Cohors classica: auxiliary unit originally formed of sailors and marines
Cohors equitata (LA): unit of auxiliary infantry with attached mounted squadrons
Cohors peditata (LA)... | [
"Romeinse_munten_denarius_Marcus_Antonius_Chortis_Speculatorum.jpg"
] | [
"Types of cohort"
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"Infantry units and formations of ancient Rome",
"Military units and formations of the Roman Empire",
"Roman tactical formations",
"Military units and formations of the Roman Republic",
"Roman legions"
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projected-00311247-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort%20%28military%20unit%29 | Cohort (military unit) | Other Roman cohorts | A cohort (from the Latin cohors, plural cohortes, see wikt:cohors for full inflection table) was a standard tactical military unit of a Roman legion. Although the standard size changed with time and situation, it was generally composed of 480 soldiers. A cohort is considered to be the equivalent of a modern military ba... | Although not part of a legion, some paramilitary corps in Rome consisted of one or more cohorts:
The nine cohortes praetoriae, never grouped to a legion, the infamous Praetorians. The term was first used to refer to the bodyguard of a general during the Republic; later, a unit of imperial guards (temporarily restyled... | [] | [
"Other Roman cohorts"
] | [
"Infantry units and formations of ancient Rome",
"Military units and formations of the Roman Empire",
"Roman tactical formations",
"Military units and formations of the Roman Republic",
"Roman legions"
] |
projected-00311247-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort%20%28military%20unit%29 | Cohort (military unit) | See also | A cohort (from the Latin cohors, plural cohortes, see wikt:cohors for full inflection table) was a standard tactical military unit of a Roman legion. Although the standard size changed with time and situation, it was generally composed of 480 soldiers. A cohort is considered to be the equivalent of a modern military ba... | Auxiliaries (Roman military)
List of Roman auxiliary regiments | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Infantry units and formations of ancient Rome",
"Military units and formations of the Roman Empire",
"Roman tactical formations",
"Military units and formations of the Roman Republic",
"Roman legions"
] |
projected-00311247-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort%20%28military%20unit%29 | Cohort (military unit) | References | A cohort (from the Latin cohors, plural cohortes, see wikt:cohors for full inflection table) was a standard tactical military unit of a Roman legion. Although the standard size changed with time and situation, it was generally composed of 480 soldiers. A cohort is considered to be the equivalent of a modern military ba... | Category:Infantry units and formations of ancient Rome
Category:Military units and formations of the Roman Empire
Category:Roman tactical formations
Category:Military units and formations of the Roman Republic
Category:Roman legions | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Infantry units and formations of ancient Rome",
"Military units and formations of the Roman Empire",
"Roman tactical formations",
"Military units and formations of the Roman Republic",
"Roman legions"
] |
projected-00311254-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge%20eating%20disorder | Binge eating disorder | Introduction | Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.
BED is a recently describe... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Eating disorders",
"Medical conditions related to obesity",
"Hyperalimentation"
] | |
projected-00311254-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge%20eating%20disorder | Binge eating disorder | Signs and symptoms | Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.
BED is a recently describe... | Binge eating is the core symptom of BED; however, not everyone who binge eats has BED. An individual may occasionally binge eat without experiencing many of the negative physical, psychological, or social effects of BED. This may be considered disordered eating rather than a clinical disorder. Precisely defining binge ... | [] | [
"Signs and symptoms"
] | [
"Eating disorders",
"Medical conditions related to obesity",
"Hyperalimentation"
] |
projected-00311254-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge%20eating%20disorder | Binge eating disorder | Causes | Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.
BED is a recently describe... | As with other eating disorders, binge eating is an "expressive disorder"—a disorder that is an expression of deeper psychological problems. People who have binge eating disorder have been found to have higher weight bias internalization, which includes low self-esteem, unhealthy eating patterns, and general body dissat... | [] | [
"Causes"
] | [
"Eating disorders",
"Medical conditions related to obesity",
"Hyperalimentation"
] |
projected-00311254-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge%20eating%20disorder | Binge eating disorder | International Classification of Diseases | Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.
BED is a recently describe... | BED was first included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in 1994 simply as a feature of eating disorder. In 2013 it gained formal recognition as a psychiatric condition in the DSM-5.
The 2017 update to the American version of the ICD-10 includes BED under F50.81. ICD-11 may contain a d... | [] | [
"Diagnosis",
"International Classification of Diseases"
] | [
"Eating disorders",
"Medical conditions related to obesity",
"Hyperalimentation"
] |
projected-00311254-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge%20eating%20disorder | Binge eating disorder | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual | Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.
BED is a recently describe... | Previously considered a topic for further research exploration, binge eating disorder was included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in 2013. Until 2013, binge eating disorder was categorized as an Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified, an umbrella category for eating disorders that don't f... | [] | [
"Diagnosis",
"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual"
] | [
"Eating disorders",
"Medical conditions related to obesity",
"Hyperalimentation"
] |
projected-00311254-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge%20eating%20disorder | Binge eating disorder | Treatment | Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.
BED is a recently describe... | Counselling and certain medication, such as lisdexamfetamine and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRIs), may help. Some recommend a multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of the disorder. | [] | [
"Treatment"
] | [
"Eating disorders",
"Medical conditions related to obesity",
"Hyperalimentation"
] |
projected-00311254-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge%20eating%20disorder | Binge eating disorder | Counselling | Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.
BED is a recently describe... | Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) treatment has been demonstrated as a more effective form of treatment for BED than behavioral weight loss programs. 50 percent of BED individuals achieve complete remission from binge eating and 68-90% will reduce the amount of binge eating episodes they have. CBT has also been shown ... | [] | [
"Treatment",
"Counselling"
] | [
"Eating disorders",
"Medical conditions related to obesity",
"Hyperalimentation"
] |
projected-00311254-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge%20eating%20disorder | Binge eating disorder | Medication | Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.
BED is a recently describe... | Lisdexamfetamine is a USFDA-approved drug that is used for the treatment of moderate to severe binge eating disorder in adults. As of 2021, it is the first and only medication formally approved for the treatment of BED. It is thought that lisdexamfetamine treats BED through a combination of effects on appetite and sati... | [] | [
"Treatment",
"Medication"
] | [
"Eating disorders",
"Medical conditions related to obesity",
"Hyperalimentation"
] |
projected-00311254-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge%20eating%20disorder | Binge eating disorder | Surgery | Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.
BED is a recently describe... | Bariatric surgery has also been proposed as another approach to treat BED and a recent meta-analysis showed that approximately two-thirds of individuals who seek this type of surgery for weight loss purposes have BED. Bariatric surgery recipients who had BED prior to receiving the surgery tend to have poorer weight-los... | [] | [
"Treatment",
"Surgery"
] | [
"Eating disorders",
"Medical conditions related to obesity",
"Hyperalimentation"
] |
projected-00311254-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge%20eating%20disorder | Binge eating disorder | Lifestyle Interventions | Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.
BED is a recently describe... | Other treatments for BED include lifestyle interventions like weight training, peer support groups, and investigation of hormonal abnormalities. | [] | [
"Treatment",
"Lifestyle Interventions"
] | [
"Eating disorders",
"Medical conditions related to obesity",
"Hyperalimentation"
] |
projected-00311254-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge%20eating%20disorder | Binge eating disorder | Prognosis | Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.
BED is a recently describe... | Individuals with BED often have a lower overall quality of life and commonly experience social difficulties. Early behavior change is an accurate prediction of remission of symptoms later.
Individuals who have BED commonly have other comorbidities such as major depressive disorder, personality disorder, bipolar disord... | [] | [
"Prognosis"
] | [
"Eating disorders",
"Medical conditions related to obesity",
"Hyperalimentation"
] |
projected-00311254-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge%20eating%20disorder | Binge eating disorder | General | Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.
BED is a recently describe... | The prevalence of BED in the general population is approximately 1-3%.
BED cases usually occur between the ages of 12.4 and 24.7, but prevalence rates increase until the age of 40.
Binge eating disorder is the most common eating disorder in adults.
The limited amount of research that has been done on BED shows that ... | [] | [
"Epidemiology",
"General"
] | [
"Eating disorders",
"Medical conditions related to obesity",
"Hyperalimentation"
] |
projected-00311254-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge%20eating%20disorder | Binge eating disorder | Worldwide Prevalences | Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.
BED is a recently describe... | Eating disorders have usually been considered something that was specific to Western countries. However, the prevalence of eating disorders is increasing in other non-Western countries. Though the research on binge eating disorders tends to be concentrated in North America, the disorder occurs across cultures. In the U... | [] | [
"Epidemiology",
"Worldwide Prevalences"
] | [
"Eating disorders",
"Medical conditions related to obesity",
"Hyperalimentation"
] |
projected-00311254-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge%20eating%20disorder | Binge eating disorder | Co-morbidities | Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.
BED is a recently describe... | BED is co-morbid with diabetes, hypertension, previous stroke, and heart disease in some individuals.
In people who have obsessive-compulsive disorder or bipolar I or II disorders, BED lifetime prevalence was found to be higher.
Additionally, 30 to 40 percent of individuals seeking treatment for weight-loss can be di... | [] | [
"Epidemiology",
"Co-morbidities"
] | [
"Eating disorders",
"Medical conditions related to obesity",
"Hyperalimentation"
] |
projected-00311254-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge%20eating%20disorder | Binge eating disorder | Underreporting in men | Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.
BED is a recently describe... | Eating disorders are oftentimes underreported in men. Underreporting could be a result of measurement bias due to how eating disorders are defined. The current definition for eating disorders focuses on thinness. However, eating disorders in men tend to center on muscularity and would therefore warrant a need for a dif... | [] | [
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projected-00311254-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge%20eating%20disorder | Binge eating disorder | Frequency | Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.
BED is a recently describe... | BED is the most common eating disorder, with 47% of people with eating disorders have BED, 3% of them have anorexia nervosa and 12% of them have bulimia nervosa . In the United States, it has been estimated that 2.8 million people are affected by BED. Over 57% of people with BED are female and it often begins in the la... | [] | [
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projected-00311254-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge%20eating%20disorder | Binge eating disorder | History | Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.
BED is a recently describe... | The disorder was first described in 1959 by psychiatrist and researcher Albert Stunkard as "night eating syndrome" (NES). The term "binge eating" was coined to describe the same bingeing-type eating behavior but without the exclusive nocturnal component.
There is generally less research on binge eating disorder in com... | [] | [
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"Eating disorders",
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projected-00311254-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge%20eating%20disorder | Binge eating disorder | See also | Binge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with associated negative psychological and social problems, but without the compensatory behaviors common to bulimia nervosa, OSFED, or the binge-purge subtype of anorexia nervosa.
BED is a recently describe... | Prader–Willi syndrome | [] | [
"See also"
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"Eating disorders",
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projected-00311255-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion%20%28software%29 | Legion (software) | Introduction | Legion is a computer software system variously classified as a distributed operating system, a peer-to-peer system, metacomputing software, and middleware. It is an object-based system designed to provide secure, transparent access to large numbers of machines, both to computational power and data.
The project was fun... | [] | [
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projected-00311255-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion%20%28software%29 | Legion (software) | References | Legion is a computer software system variously classified as a distributed operating system, a peer-to-peer system, metacomputing software, and middleware. It is an object-based system designed to provide secure, transparent access to large numbers of machines, both to computational power and data.
The project was fun... | Category:Distributed data storage
Category:Distributed operating systems
Category:University of Virginia
Category:Carnegie Mellon University | [] | [
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projected-00311256-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideaki%20Anno | Hideaki Anno | Introduction | is a Japanese animator, filmmaker and actor. He is best known for creating the anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995). His style is defined by his postmodernist approach and the extensive portrayal of characters' thoughts and emotions, often through unconventional scenes presenting the mental deconstruction of tho... | [] | [
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projected-00311256-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideaki%20Anno | Hideaki Anno | Childhood and personal life | is a Japanese animator, filmmaker and actor. He is best known for creating the anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995). His style is defined by his postmodernist approach and the extensive portrayal of characters' thoughts and emotions, often through unconventional scenes presenting the mental deconstruction of tho... | The son of Fumiko and Takuya Anno, Anno was born in Ube, Yamaguchi; he attended Wakō Kindergarten, Unoshima Municipal Elementary School, Fujiyama Municipal Junior High School, and Yamaguchi Prefectural Ube High School where he was noted for his interest in artwork and making short films for Japanese Cultural Festivals.... | [] | [
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"Japanese telev... |
projected-00311256-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideaki%20Anno | Hideaki Anno | Early work | is a Japanese animator, filmmaker and actor. He is best known for creating the anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995). His style is defined by his postmodernist approach and the extensive portrayal of characters' thoughts and emotions, often through unconventional scenes presenting the mental deconstruction of tho... | Anno began his career while attending Osaka University of Arts as an animator for the anime series The Super Dimension Fortress Macross (1982–1983). Wrapped up in producing the DAICON III and IV Opening Animations with his fellow students, and also busy making self-financed films, Anno stopped paying his tuition, event... | [
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projected-00311256-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideaki%20Anno | Hideaki Anno | Neon Genesis Evangelion | is a Japanese animator, filmmaker and actor. He is best known for creating the anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995). His style is defined by his postmodernist approach and the extensive portrayal of characters' thoughts and emotions, often through unconventional scenes presenting the mental deconstruction of tho... | Anno's next project was the anime television series Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995–1996). The series is set in a post-apocalyptic futurist version of Tokyo and follows humanity's struggle to survive against an onslaught of giant monsters known as Angels. Anno's history of clinical depression was the main source for many... | [] | [
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projected-00311256-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideaki%20Anno | Hideaki Anno | Subsequent work | is a Japanese animator, filmmaker and actor. He is best known for creating the anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995). His style is defined by his postmodernist approach and the extensive portrayal of characters' thoughts and emotions, often through unconventional scenes presenting the mental deconstruction of tho... | After Evangelion, Anno directed the 1998 anime series Kareshi Kanojo no Jijō (Kare Kano for short, also known in English as His and Her Circumstances), the first Gainax television series to be directly adapted from previously written material. During the production of Kare Kano, Anno became frustrated with the restrict... | [
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projected-00311256-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideaki%20Anno | Hideaki Anno | Depictions | is a Japanese animator, filmmaker and actor. He is best known for creating the anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995). His style is defined by his postmodernist approach and the extensive portrayal of characters' thoughts and emotions, often through unconventional scenes presenting the mental deconstruction of tho... | Anno has appeared in manga twice, both created by personal acquaintances. His wife, Moyoko Anno, wrote Insufficient Direction, a chronicle of their courtship and marriage and depicting Anno's "true face" as "the founder of the otaku cult". In 2007, a college-age version of him appeared alongside other Gainax founders H... | [] | [
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projected-00311256-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideaki%20Anno | Hideaki Anno | Storyboards | is a Japanese animator, filmmaker and actor. He is best known for creating the anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995). His style is defined by his postmodernist approach and the extensive portrayal of characters' thoughts and emotions, often through unconventional scenes presenting the mental deconstruction of tho... | Mahoromatic: Automatic Maiden (2001)
Magical Shopping Arcade Abenobashi (2002)
Aim for the Top 2! Diebuster (2004–2006)
Sugar Sugar Rune (2005–2006)
Rebuild of Evangelion (2007–2021)
Space Battleship Yamato 2199 (2012–2013) | [] | [
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projected-00311256-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideaki%20Anno | Hideaki Anno | Animator | is a Japanese animator, filmmaker and actor. He is best known for creating the anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995). His style is defined by his postmodernist approach and the extensive portrayal of characters' thoughts and emotions, often through unconventional scenes presenting the mental deconstruction of tho... | Daicon III and IV Opening Animations (1981, 1983)
The Super Dimension Fortress Macross (1982–1983)
Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1984)
The Super Dimension Fortress Macross: Do You Remember Love? (1984)
Birth (1984)
Cream Lemon (Episode 4) (1985–1987)
Urusei Yatsura (Episode 133) (1984–1986)
Urusei Yatsura ... | [] | [
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projected-00311256-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideaki%20Anno | Hideaki Anno | Mechanical designer | is a Japanese animator, filmmaker and actor. He is best known for creating the anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995). His style is defined by his postmodernist approach and the extensive portrayal of characters' thoughts and emotions, often through unconventional scenes presenting the mental deconstruction of tho... | Daicon III and IV Opening Animations (1981, 1983) (Mecha designer and mechanical animator)
Mobile Suit Gundam: Char's Counterattack (1988) (Mecha designer)
Magical Shopping Arcade Abenobashi (2002) (Mechanical animator) | [] | [
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projected-00311256-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideaki%20Anno | Hideaki Anno | Acting credits | is a Japanese animator, filmmaker and actor. He is best known for creating the anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995). His style is defined by his postmodernist approach and the extensive portrayal of characters' thoughts and emotions, often through unconventional scenes presenting the mental deconstruction of tho... | Return of Ultraman: MAT Arrow 1 Takeoff Order (1983) as Ultraman
Yamata no Orochi no Gyakushū (1985) as TV reporter
Otaku no Video (1991) (A Portrait of an Otaku interview, uncredited)
Abunai deka forever the movie (1998)
FLCL (2000–2001) (Voice of Miyu-Miyu, uncredited)
Frog River (2002) as Bar owner
Magical Sho... | [] | [
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projected-00311256-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideaki%20Anno | Hideaki Anno | Other Credits | is a Japanese animator, filmmaker and actor. He is best known for creating the anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995). His style is defined by his postmodernist approach and the extensive portrayal of characters' thoughts and emotions, often through unconventional scenes presenting the mental deconstruction of tho... | Royal Space Force: The Wings of Honnêamise (1987) (Special effects & production designer)
The Dragon Dentist (2017) (Executive producer and sound director)
Virtual-san Looking (2019) (Creative supervisor) | [] | [
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projected-00311260-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Walker%20%28naval%20officer%29 | Thomas Walker (naval officer) | Introduction | Vice Admiral Thomas J. Walker (August 6, 1916 – May 8, 2003) was an officer of the United States Navy, who served as first commanding officer of the aircraft carrier . | [] | [
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projected-00311260-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Walker%20%28naval%20officer%29 | Thomas Walker (naval officer) | Early life and education | Vice Admiral Thomas J. Walker (August 6, 1916 – May 8, 2003) was an officer of the United States Navy, who served as first commanding officer of the aircraft carrier . | Thomas Jackson Walker III was born in Edgartown, Massachusetts (on the island of Martha's Vineyard), on August 6, 1916, into a family with long maritime connections—three of his great-grandfathers had been whaling ship captains. After attending schools in Massachusetts and Florida, he attended the Marion Military Insti... | [] | [
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projected-00311260-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Walker%20%28naval%20officer%29 | Thomas Walker (naval officer) | World War II | Vice Admiral Thomas J. Walker (August 6, 1916 – May 8, 2003) was an officer of the United States Navy, who served as first commanding officer of the aircraft carrier . | Following his commission as an ensign in June 1939, he joined the cruiser . In August 1941, he was detached for flight training at the Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida. Designated Naval Aviator in March 1942, he joined the battleship as Senior Aviator. In this position, Walker spotted shore bombardment during the ... | [] | [
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projected-00311260-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Walker%20%28naval%20officer%29 | Thomas Walker (naval officer) | Post-war career | Vice Admiral Thomas J. Walker (August 6, 1916 – May 8, 2003) was an officer of the United States Navy, who served as first commanding officer of the aircraft carrier . | Immediately after World War II, Walker served as Commanding Officer of Fighter Squadrons 17, 5-B and 61, during which time he was embarked with his respective squadrons aboard the newly commissioned carriers and . After service as Commanding Officer of the Naval Air Special Weapons Facility at the Sandia base, Albuque... | [] | [
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projected-00311260-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Walker%20%28naval%20officer%29 | Thomas Walker (naval officer) | References | Vice Admiral Thomas J. Walker (August 6, 1916 – May 8, 2003) was an officer of the United States Navy, who served as first commanding officer of the aircraft carrier . | Category:United States Navy pilots of World War II
Category:Marion Military Institute alumni
Category:United States Naval Aviators
Category:United States Naval Academy alumni
Category:United States Navy admirals
Category:1916 births
Category:2003 deaths
Category:People from Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts
Category:Dea... | [] | [
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projected-00311264-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Humanist%20Association | American Humanist Association | Introduction | The American Humanist Association (AHA) is a non-profit organization in the United States that advances secular humanism.
The American Humanist Association was founded in 1941 and currently provides legal assistance to defend the constitutional rights of secular and religious minorities, lobbies Congress on church-sta... | [] | [
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projected-00311264-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Humanist%20Association | American Humanist Association | History | The American Humanist Association (AHA) is a non-profit organization in the United States that advances secular humanism.
The American Humanist Association was founded in 1941 and currently provides legal assistance to defend the constitutional rights of secular and religious minorities, lobbies Congress on church-sta... | In 1927, an organization called the "Humanist Fellowship" began at a gathering in Chicago. In 1928, the Fellowship started publishing the New Humanist magazine with H.G. Creel as first editor. The New Humanist was published from 1928 to 1936. The first Humanist Manifesto was issued by a conference held at the Universi... | [] | [
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projected-00311264-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Humanist%20Association | American Humanist Association | Adjuncts and affiliates | The American Humanist Association (AHA) is a non-profit organization in the United States that advances secular humanism.
The American Humanist Association was founded in 1941 and currently provides legal assistance to defend the constitutional rights of secular and religious minorities, lobbies Congress on church-sta... | The AHA is the supervising organization for various Humanist affiliates and adjunct organizations. | [] | [
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projected-00311264-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Humanist%20Association | American Humanist Association | Black Humanist Alliance | The American Humanist Association (AHA) is a non-profit organization in the United States that advances secular humanism.
The American Humanist Association was founded in 1941 and currently provides legal assistance to defend the constitutional rights of secular and religious minorities, lobbies Congress on church-sta... | The Black Humanist Alliance of the American Humanist Association was founded in 2016 as a pillar of its new "Initiatives for Social Justice." Like the Feminist Humanist Alliance and the LGBT Humanist Alliance, the Black Humanist Alliance uses an intersectional approach to addressing issues facing the Black community. A... | [] | [
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projected-00311264-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Humanist%20Association | American Humanist Association | Feminist Humanist Alliance | The American Humanist Association (AHA) is a non-profit organization in the United States that advances secular humanism.
The American Humanist Association was founded in 1941 and currently provides legal assistance to defend the constitutional rights of secular and religious minorities, lobbies Congress on church-sta... | The Feminist Humanist Alliance (formerly the Feminist Caucus) of the American Humanist Association was established in 1977 as a coalition of women and men within the AHA to work toward the advancement of women's rights and equality between the sexes in all aspects of society. Originally called the Women's Caucus, the ... | [] | [
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projected-00311264-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Humanist%20Association | American Humanist Association | LGBTQ Humanist Alliance | The American Humanist Association (AHA) is a non-profit organization in the United States that advances secular humanism.
The American Humanist Association was founded in 1941 and currently provides legal assistance to defend the constitutional rights of secular and religious minorities, lobbies Congress on church-sta... | The LGBTQ Humanist Alliance (formerly LGBT Humanist Council) of the American Humanist Association is committed to advancing equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people and their families. The alliance "seeks to cultivate safe and affirming communities, promote humanist values, and achieve full equality ... | [] | [
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projected-00311264-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Humanist%20Association | American Humanist Association | Disaster Recovery | The American Humanist Association (AHA) is a non-profit organization in the United States that advances secular humanism.
The American Humanist Association was founded in 1941 and currently provides legal assistance to defend the constitutional rights of secular and religious minorities, lobbies Congress on church-sta... | In 2014, the American Humanist Association (AHA) and Foundation Beyond Belief (FBB) merged their respective charitable programs Humanist Charities (established in 2005) and Humanist Crisis Response (established in 2011). AHA's Executive Director Roy Speckhardt commented that, “This merger is a positive move that will g... | [] | [
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projected-00311264-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Humanist%20Association | American Humanist Association | Appignani Humanist Legal Center | The American Humanist Association (AHA) is a non-profit organization in the United States that advances secular humanism.
The American Humanist Association was founded in 1941 and currently provides legal assistance to defend the constitutional rights of secular and religious minorities, lobbies Congress on church-sta... | The Association launched the Appignani Humanist Legal Center (AHLC) in 2006 to ensure that humanists' constitutional rights are represented in court. Through amicus activity, litigation, and legal advocacy, a team of cooperating lawyers, including Jim McCollum, Wendy Kaminer, and Michael Newdow, provide legal assistanc... | [
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projected-00311264-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Humanist%20Association | American Humanist Association | Advertising campaigns | The American Humanist Association (AHA) is a non-profit organization in the United States that advances secular humanism.
The American Humanist Association was founded in 1941 and currently provides legal assistance to defend the constitutional rights of secular and religious minorities, lobbies Congress on church-sta... | The American Humanist Association has received media attention for its various advertising campaigns; in 2010, the AHA's campaign was said to be the more expensive than similar ad campaigns from the American Atheists and Freedom From Religion Foundation.
In 2008 it ran ads on buses in Washington, D.C., that proclaimed... | [
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"Charities based in Washington, D.C.",
"Church–state separation advocacy organi... |
projected-00311264-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Humanist%20Association | American Humanist Association | National Day of Reason | The American Humanist Association (AHA) is a non-profit organization in the United States that advances secular humanism.
The American Humanist Association was founded in 1941 and currently provides legal assistance to defend the constitutional rights of secular and religious minorities, lobbies Congress on church-sta... | The National Day of Reason was created by the American Humanist Association and the Washington Area Secular Humanists in 2003. In addition to serving as a holiday for secularists, the National Day of Reason was created in response to the unconstitutionality of the National Day of Prayer. According to the organizers of ... | [] | [
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projected-00311264-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Humanist%20Association | American Humanist Association | Reason Rally | The American Humanist Association (AHA) is a non-profit organization in the United States that advances secular humanism.
The American Humanist Association was founded in 1941 and currently provides legal assistance to defend the constitutional rights of secular and religious minorities, lobbies Congress on church-sta... | In 2012, the American Humanist Association co-sponsored the Reason Rally, a national gathering of "humanists, atheists, freethinkers and nonbelievers from across the United States and abroad" in Washington, D.C. The rally, held on the National Mall, had speakers such as Richard Dawkins, James Randi, Adam Savage, and st... | [] | [
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"Atheist organizations",
"Charities based in Washington, D.C.",
"Church–state separation advocacy organi... |
projected-00311264-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Humanist%20Association | American Humanist Association | Famous awardees | The American Humanist Association (AHA) is a non-profit organization in the United States that advances secular humanism.
The American Humanist Association was founded in 1941 and currently provides legal assistance to defend the constitutional rights of secular and religious minorities, lobbies Congress on church-sta... | The American Humanist Association has named a "Humanist of the Year" annually since 1953. It has also granted other honors to numerous leading figures, including Salman Rushdie (Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Award in Cultural Humanism 2007), Oliver Stone (Humanist Arts Award, 1996), Katharine Hepburn (Humanist Arts... | [] | [
"Famous awardees"
] | [
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"Atheism activism",
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"Atheist organizations",
"Charities based in Washington, D.C.",
"Church–state separation advocacy organi... |
projected-00311264-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Humanist%20Association | American Humanist Association | AHA's Humanists of the Year | The American Humanist Association (AHA) is a non-profit organization in the United States that advances secular humanism.
The American Humanist Association was founded in 1941 and currently provides legal assistance to defend the constitutional rights of secular and religious minorities, lobbies Congress on church-sta... | The AHA website presents the list of the following Humanists of the Year:
Anton J. Carlson – 1953
Arthur F. Bentley – 1954
James P. Warbasse – 1955
Charles Judson Herrick – 1956
Margaret Sanger – 1957
Oscar Riddle – 1958
Brock Chisholm – 1959
Leó Szilárd – 1960
Linus Pauling – 1961
Julian Huxley – 1962
Herm... | [] | [
"AHA's Humanists of the Year"
] | [
"American Humanist Association",
"1941 establishments in the United States",
"501(c)(3) organizations",
"Advocacy groups in the United States",
"Atheism activism",
"Atheism in the United States",
"Atheist organizations",
"Charities based in Washington, D.C.",
"Church–state separation advocacy organi... |
projected-00311264-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Humanist%20Association | American Humanist Association | See also | The American Humanist Association (AHA) is a non-profit organization in the United States that advances secular humanism.
The American Humanist Association was founded in 1941 and currently provides legal assistance to defend the constitutional rights of secular and religious minorities, lobbies Congress on church-sta... | Humanism
Secular humanism
John Dewey
Charles Francis Potter
Bertrand Russell
List of general awards in the humanities | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"American Humanist Association",
"1941 establishments in the United States",
"501(c)(3) organizations",
"Advocacy groups in the United States",
"Atheism activism",
"Atheism in the United States",
"Atheist organizations",
"Charities based in Washington, D.C.",
"Church–state separation advocacy organi... |
projected-00311264-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Humanist%20Association | American Humanist Association | Further reading | The American Humanist Association (AHA) is a non-profit organization in the United States that advances secular humanism.
The American Humanist Association was founded in 1941 and currently provides legal assistance to defend the constitutional rights of secular and religious minorities, lobbies Congress on church-sta... | Garry, Patrick M. "When Anti-Establishment Becomes Exclusion: The Supreme Court's Opinion in American Legion v. American Humanist Association and the Flip Side of the Endorsement Test." Nebraska Law Review 98 (2019): 643+ .
Hyde, M. Allison. "American Legion v. American Humanist Ass'n: Exempting Longstanding Governmen... | [] | [
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] | [
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"Charities based in Washington, D.C.",
"Church–state separation advocacy organi... |
projected-00311270-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rico | Rico | Introduction | Rico or RICO may refer to: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00311270-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rico | Rico | Places in the United States | Rico or RICO may refer to: | Rico, California
Rico, Colorado, a town
Rico, Georgia
Rico, North Carolina
Rico, Pennsylvania | [] | [
"Places in the United States"
] | [] |
projected-00311270-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rico | Rico | People and fictional characters | Rico or RICO may refer to: | Rico (name), a name and list of people and fictional characters with the given name, nickname or surname
Rico (Scottish singer)
Rico Rodriguez (musician), known simply as Rico
Rico (footballer) or Enrico dos Santos, Brazilian footballer
Salah Atef, Egyptian footballer known as Rico | [] | [
"People and fictional characters"
] | [] |
projected-00311270-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rico | Rico | Music | Rico or RICO may refer to: | Rico International, a manufacturer of reeds, mouthpieces, and woodwind accessories
"Rico" (song), a 1998 song the Matthew Good Band from Underdogs
"R.I.C.O." (song), a 2015 song by Meek Mill
Rico, a 2000 album by Matt Bianco
Rico, a 2018 album by Berner | [] | [
"Music"
] | [] |
projected-00311270-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rico | Rico | Other uses | Rico or RICO may refer to: | Reeves Instrument Corporation, a military manufacturer
Rico (dog) (1994–2008), Border Collie noted for its intelligence
Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act or RICO, a United States law targeting organized crime
"RICO" (Better Call Saul), a 2015 episode of Better Call Saul named after the law
RICO and its... | [] | [
"Other uses"
] | [] |
projected-00311270-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rico | Rico | See also | Rico or RICO may refer to: | Rico Suave (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00311272-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty%20of%20Alc%C3%A1%C3%A7ovas | Treaty of Alcáçovas | Introduction | The Treaty of Alcáçovas (also known as Treaty or Peace of Alcáçovas-Toledo) was signed on 4 September 1479 between the Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon on one side and Afonso V and his son, Prince John of Portugal, on the other side.
It put an end to the War of the Castilian Succession, which ended with a victor... | [] | [
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"Ferdinand II of Aragon",
"Isabella I of Castile",
"1479 in Europe",
"15th centu... | |
projected-00311272-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty%20of%20Alc%C3%A1%C3%A7ovas | Treaty of Alcáçovas | War of the Castilian Succession | The Treaty of Alcáçovas (also known as Treaty or Peace of Alcáçovas-Toledo) was signed on 4 September 1479 between the Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon on one side and Afonso V and his son, Prince John of Portugal, on the other side.
It put an end to the War of the Castilian Succession, which ended with a victor... | After Henry's IV death in 1474, the Castilian crown was disputed between the half-sister of the king, Isabella I of Castile, married to Prince Ferdinand II of Aragon, and the king's daughter, Juana de Trastámara, popularly known as la Beltraneja – because her father was alleged to be Beltrán de la Cueva.
In the subsequ... | [
"Ferdinand of Aragon, Isabella of Castile.jpg"
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projected-00311272-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty%20of%20Alc%C3%A1%C3%A7ovas | Treaty of Alcáçovas | Treaty outcomes | The Treaty of Alcáçovas (also known as Treaty or Peace of Alcáçovas-Toledo) was signed on 4 September 1479 between the Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon on one side and Afonso V and his son, Prince John of Portugal, on the other side.
It put an end to the War of the Castilian Succession, which ended with a victor... | Juana de Trastamara and Afonso V waived their rights to the Castilian throne in favour of the Catholic Monarchs, who gave up their claims over the throne of Portugal.
There was a sharing of the Atlantic territories between both countries and a delimitation of the respective spheres of influence.
With the exception of ... | [] | [
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projected-00311272-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty%20of%20Alc%C3%A1%C3%A7ovas | Treaty of Alcáçovas | Possessions | The Treaty of Alcáçovas (also known as Treaty or Peace of Alcáçovas-Toledo) was signed on 4 September 1479 between the Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon on one side and Afonso V and his son, Prince John of Portugal, on the other side.
It put an end to the War of the Castilian Succession, which ended with a victor... | This treaty, ratified later by the Papal bull Aeterni regis in 1481, essentially gave the Portuguese free rein to continue their exploration along the African coast while guaranteeing Castilian sovereignty in the Canaries. It also prohibited Castilians from sailing to the Portuguese possessions without Portuguese licen... | [
"Domafonsov.jpg"
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"Ferdinand II of Aragon",
"Isabella I of Castile",
"1479 in Europe",
"15th centu... |
projected-00311272-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty%20of%20Alc%C3%A1%C3%A7ovas | Treaty of Alcáçovas | Precedent in international law | The Treaty of Alcáçovas (also known as Treaty or Peace of Alcáçovas-Toledo) was signed on 4 September 1479 between the Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon on one side and Afonso V and his son, Prince John of Portugal, on the other side.
It put an end to the War of the Castilian Succession, which ended with a victor... | The Treaty of Alcáçovas was the first document to define "the field reserved for the future discoveries" of Spain and Portugal, specifically delineating "the respective rights of the two crowns over the territories of the African Continent and the Atlantic islands." In this way, it can be considered a landmark in the h... | [] | [
"Precedent in international law"
] | [
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"History of European colonialism",
"1479 in Portugal",
"History of the Canary Islands",
"Treaties of the Kingdom of Portugal",
"Treaties of the Crown of Aragon",
"Treaties of the Crown of Castile",
"Ferdinand II of Aragon",
"Isabella I of Castile",
"1479 in Europe",
"15th centu... |
projected-00311272-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty%20of%20Alc%C3%A1%C3%A7ovas | Treaty of Alcáçovas | See also | The Treaty of Alcáçovas (also known as Treaty or Peace of Alcáçovas-Toledo) was signed on 4 September 1479 between the Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon on one side and Afonso V and his son, Prince John of Portugal, on the other side.
It put an end to the War of the Castilian Succession, which ended with a victor... | List of treaties | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1470s treaties",
"History of European colonialism",
"1479 in Portugal",
"History of the Canary Islands",
"Treaties of the Kingdom of Portugal",
"Treaties of the Crown of Aragon",
"Treaties of the Crown of Castile",
"Ferdinand II of Aragon",
"Isabella I of Castile",
"1479 in Europe",
"15th centu... |
projected-00311272-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty%20of%20Alc%C3%A1%C3%A7ovas | Treaty of Alcáçovas | Bibliography | The Treaty of Alcáçovas (also known as Treaty or Peace of Alcáçovas-Toledo) was signed on 4 September 1479 between the Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon on one side and Afonso V and his son, Prince John of Portugal, on the other side.
It put an end to the War of the Castilian Succession, which ended with a victor... | Books
, Stephen R.- 1494: How a family feud in Medieval Spain divided the world in half, D and M publishers inc., Canada, 2011.
, Bailey W. and WINIUS, George D. – Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415–1580, Volume 1, University of Minnesota Press, 1985.
, Carl- Atlantic emporium: Portugal and the wider world,... | [] | [
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"History of the Canary Islands",
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"Ferdinand II of Aragon",
"Isabella I of Castile",
"1479 in Europe",
"15th centu... |
projected-00311279-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueil-sous-Faye | Nueil-sous-Faye | Introduction | Nueil-sous-Faye (, literally Nueil under Faye) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Communes of Vienne"
] | |
projected-00311279-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueil-sous-Faye | Nueil-sous-Faye | See also | Nueil-sous-Faye (, literally Nueil under Faye) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. | Communes of the Vienne department | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Communes of Vienne"
] |
projected-00311282-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunship | Gunship | Introduction | A gunship is a military aircraft armed with heavy aircraft guns, primarily intended for attacking ground targets either as airstrike or as close air support.
In modern usage the term "gunship" refers to fixed-wing aircraft having laterally-mounted heavy armaments (i.e. firing to the side) to attack ground or sea targe... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Gunships"
] | |
projected-00311282-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunship | Gunship | Bomber escort | A gunship is a military aircraft armed with heavy aircraft guns, primarily intended for attacking ground targets either as airstrike or as close air support.
In modern usage the term "gunship" refers to fixed-wing aircraft having laterally-mounted heavy armaments (i.e. firing to the side) to attack ground or sea targe... | During 1942 and 1943, the lack of a usable escort fighter for the United States Army Air Forces in the European Theatre of Operations led to experiments in dramatically increasing the armament of a standard Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress, and later a single Consolidated B-24D Liberator, to each have 14 to 16 Browning AN/... | [
"B25 Mitchell - Chino Airshow 2014 (14033501440).jpg"
] | [
"World War II aviation",
"Bomber escort"
] | [
"Gunships"
] |
projected-00311282-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunship | Gunship | Attack aircraft | A gunship is a military aircraft armed with heavy aircraft guns, primarily intended for attacking ground targets either as airstrike or as close air support.
In modern usage the term "gunship" refers to fixed-wing aircraft having laterally-mounted heavy armaments (i.e. firing to the side) to attack ground or sea targe... | During World War II, the urgent need for hard-hitting attack aircraft led to the development of the heavily armed gunship versions of the North American B-25 Mitchell. For use against shipping in the Pacific 405 B-25Gs were armed with a 75 mm (2.95 in) M4 cannon and a thousand B-25Hs followed. The H models, delivered f... | [] | [
"World War II aviation",
"Attack aircraft"
] | [
"Gunships"
] |
projected-00311282-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunship | Gunship | Fixed-wing aircraft | A gunship is a military aircraft armed with heavy aircraft guns, primarily intended for attacking ground targets either as airstrike or as close air support.
In modern usage the term "gunship" refers to fixed-wing aircraft having laterally-mounted heavy armaments (i.e. firing to the side) to attack ground or sea targe... | In the more modern, post-World War II fixed-wing aircraft category, a gunship is an aircraft having laterally-mounted heavy armaments (i.e. firing to the side) to attack ground or sea targets. These gunships were configured to circle the target instead of performing strafing runs. Such aircraft have their armament on o... | [
"Douglas AC-47.jpg"
] | [
"Post–World War II aviation",
"Fixed-wing aircraft"
] | [
"Gunships"
] |
projected-00311282-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunship | Gunship | Helicopter gunships | A gunship is a military aircraft armed with heavy aircraft guns, primarily intended for attacking ground targets either as airstrike or as close air support.
In modern usage the term "gunship" refers to fixed-wing aircraft having laterally-mounted heavy armaments (i.e. firing to the side) to attack ground or sea targe... | Early helicopter gunships also operated in the side-firing configuration, with an early example being the Aérospatiale Alouette III. During the Overseas wars in Africa in the 1960s, the Portuguese Air Force experimented with the installation of M2 Browning .50 caliber machine guns in a side-firing twin-mounting configu... | [
"3368 Czech Republic Air Force Mil Mi-24V Hind E ILA Berlin 2016 02 (cropped).jpg"
] | [
"Post–World War II aviation",
"Helicopter gunships"
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"Gunships"
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projected-00311282-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunship | Gunship | Examples | A gunship is a military aircraft armed with heavy aircraft guns, primarily intended for attacking ground targets either as airstrike or as close air support.
In modern usage the term "gunship" refers to fixed-wing aircraft having laterally-mounted heavy armaments (i.e. firing to the side) to attack ground or sea targe... | Fixed wing
Basler BT-67
Douglas AC-47
Fairchild AU-23
Fairchild AC-119
Lockheed AC-130
Helio AU-24 Stallion
Airbus AC-235
Airbus AC-295
Helicopter
Aérospatiale SA319
SA 330 Puma
AH-64 Apache
ACH-47 Chinook
Bell UH-1M
Mil Mi-24
Mil Mi-28
HAL LCH
HAL Rudra
Sikorsky MH-60L DAP | [
"Fairchild AU-23A Peacemaker in flight.jpg",
"UH-1B Iroquois Vietnam.jpg"
] | [
"Examples"
] | [
"Gunships"
] |
projected-00311282-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunship | Gunship | See also | A gunship is a military aircraft armed with heavy aircraft guns, primarily intended for attacking ground targets either as airstrike or as close air support.
In modern usage the term "gunship" refers to fixed-wing aircraft having laterally-mounted heavy armaments (i.e. firing to the side) to attack ground or sea targe... | Counter-insurgency aircraft | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Gunships"
] |
projected-00311282-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunship | Gunship | Sources | A gunship is a military aircraft armed with heavy aircraft guns, primarily intended for attacking ground targets either as airstrike or as close air support.
In modern usage the term "gunship" refers to fixed-wing aircraft having laterally-mounted heavy armaments (i.e. firing to the side) to attack ground or sea targe... | * | [] | [
"References",
"Sources"
] | [
"Gunships"
] |
projected-00311286-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulie%20Ayala | Paulie Ayala | Introduction | Paul Anthony "Paulie" Ayala (born April 22, 1970) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2004. who held the NABF and WBA bantamweight titles, and the IBO super bantamweight title. In 1999 he was voted "Fighter of the Year" by The Ring magazine for his first bout against Johnny Tapia, which a... | [] | [
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"American boxers of Mexican descent",
"Boxers from Texas",
"Sportspeople from Fort Worth, Texas",
"Southpaw boxers",
"World boxing champions",
"American male boxers",
"Bantamweight boxers"
] | |
projected-00311286-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulie%20Ayala | Paulie Ayala | Professional career | Paul Anthony "Paulie" Ayala (born April 22, 1970) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2004. who held the NABF and WBA bantamweight titles, and the IBO super bantamweight title. In 1999 he was voted "Fighter of the Year" by The Ring magazine for his first bout against Johnny Tapia, which a... | Ayala began his professional fighting career with a six-round decision win over Jaime Olvera on November 27, 1992. He had seven fights in 1993, including one against future NABO champion and world title challenger Jesse Magana. Ayala won all seven of those bouts, four by knockout. Magana was knocked out in the fourth r... | [] | [
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] | [
"1970 births",
"Living people",
"American boxers of Mexican descent",
"Boxers from Texas",
"Sportspeople from Fort Worth, Texas",
"Southpaw boxers",
"World boxing champions",
"American male boxers",
"Bantamweight boxers"
] |
projected-00311286-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulie%20Ayala | Paulie Ayala | WBA bantamweight title | Paul Anthony "Paulie" Ayala (born April 22, 1970) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2004. who held the NABF and WBA bantamweight titles, and the IBO super bantamweight title. In 1999 he was voted "Fighter of the Year" by The Ring magazine for his first bout against Johnny Tapia, which a... | After a win against Ivan Salazar, Ayala began 1999 by beating David Vazquez by decision in ten. Unable to secure a rematch with Tatsuyoshi, Ayala nonetheless got his second chance at becoming a world champion, this time against WBA bantamweight champion Johnny Tapia. The fight took place in Las Vegas on June 26. Ayala ... | [] | [
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"American boxers of Mexican descent",
"Boxers from Texas",
"Sportspeople from Fort Worth, Texas",
"Southpaw boxers",
"World boxing champions",
"American male boxers",
"Bantamweight boxers"
] |
projected-00311286-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulie%20Ayala | Paulie Ayala | Super bantamweight | Paul Anthony "Paulie" Ayala (born April 22, 1970) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2004. who held the NABF and WBA bantamweight titles, and the IBO super bantamweight title. In 1999 he was voted "Fighter of the Year" by The Ring magazine for his first bout against Johnny Tapia, which a... | On August 4, 2001, Ayala challenged world champion Clarence Adams, who had vacated his WBA super bantamweight title in order to face Ayala for the vacant IBO title. Ayala defeated Adams via split decision. In a rematch of their closely contested bout, Ayala successfully defended his IBO title by defeating Adams in a wi... | [] | [
"Professional career",
"Super bantamweight"
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"American boxers of Mexican descent",
"Boxers from Texas",
"Sportspeople from Fort Worth, Texas",
"Southpaw boxers",
"World boxing champions",
"American male boxers",
"Bantamweight boxers"
] |