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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-00311205-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | Student protests | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | Following months of conflicts between students and authorities at the Nanterre campus of the University of Paris (now Paris Nanterre University), the administration shut down the university on 2 May 1968. Students at the Sorbonne campus of the University of Paris (today Sorbonne University) in Paris met on 3 May to pro... | [
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projected-00311205-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | Escalating conflict | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | Negotiations broke down, and students returned to their campuses after a false report that the government had agreed to reopen them, only to discover the police still occupying the schools. This led to a near revolutionary fervor among the students.
On Friday, 10 May, another huge crowd congregated on the Rive Gauche.... | [] | [
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projected-00311205-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | Worker strikes | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | By the middle of May, demonstrations extended to factories, though its workers' demands significantly varied from that of the students. A union-led general strike on 13 May included 200,000 in a march. The strikes spread to all sectors of the French economy, including state-owned jobs, manufacturing and service industr... | [
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projected-00311205-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | Calls for new government | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | The Socialists saw an opportunity to act as a compromise between de Gaulle and the Communists. On 28 May, François Mitterrand of the Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left declared that "there is no more state" and stated that he was ready to form a new government. He had received a surprisingly high 45% of th... | [] | [
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projected-00311205-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | De Gaulle flees | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | On the morning of 29 May, de Gaulle postponed the meeting of the Council of Ministers scheduled for that day and secretly removed his personal papers from Élysée Palace. He told his son-in-law Alain de Boissieu, "I do not want to give them a chance to attack the Élysée. It would be regrettable if blood were shed in my ... | [] | [
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projected-00311205-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | Government collapse | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | With de Gaulle's closest advisors stating that they did not know what the president intended, Pompidou scheduled a tentative appearance on television at 8 p.m. The national government had effectively ceased to function. Édouard Balladur later wrote that as prime minister, Pompidou "by himself was the whole government" ... | [] | [
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projected-00311205-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | Revolution prevented | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | On 30 May, 400,000 to 500,000 protesters (many more than the 50,000 the police were expecting) led by the CGT marched through Paris, chanting: "Adieu, de Gaulle!" ("Farewell, de Gaulle!"). Maurice Grimaud, head of the Paris police, played a key role in avoiding revolution by both speaking to and spying on the revolutio... | [
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projected-00311205-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | Election called | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | At 2:30 p.m. on 30 May, Pompidou persuaded de Gaulle to dissolve the National Assembly and call a new election by threatening to resign. At 4:30 pm, de Gaulle broadcast his own refusal to resign. He announced an election, scheduled for 23 June, and ordered workers to return to work, threatening to institute a state of ... | [] | [
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projected-00311205-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | Protest suppression and elections | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | From that point, the revolutionary feeling of the students and workers faded away. Workers gradually returned to work or were ousted from their plants by the police. The national student union called off street demonstrations. The government banned a number of leftist organizations. The police retook the Sorbonne on 16... | [] | [
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projected-00311205-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | National feelings | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | Despite the size of de Gaulle's triumph, it was not a personal one. The post-crisis survey showed that a majority of the country saw de Gaulle as too old, too self-centered, too authoritarian, too conservative, and too anti-American. As the April 1969 referendum would show, the country was ready for "Gaullism without d... | [] | [
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projected-00311205-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | Legacy | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | May 1968 is an important reference point in French politics, representing for some the possibility of liberation and for others the dangers of anarchy. For some, May 1968 meant the end of traditional collective action and the beginning of a new era to be dominated mainly by the so-called new social movements.
Someone ... | [] | [
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projected-00311205-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | Slogans and graffiti | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | ("Under the paving stones, the beach!"), is a slogan coined by student activist Bernard Cousin, in collaboration with public relations expert Bernard Fritsch. The phrase became a symbol of the events and popular movement during the spring of 1968, when the revolutionary students began to build barricades in the streets... | [
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projected-00311205-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | Cinema | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | The François Truffaut film Baisers volés (1968) (in English: "Stolen Kisses"), takes place in Paris during the time of the riots and while not an overtly political film, there are passing references to and images of the demonstrations.
The André Cayatte film Mourir d'aimer (1971) (in English: "To die of love") is stro... | [] | [
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projected-00311205-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | Music | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | Many writings of French anarchist singer-songwriter Léo Ferré were inspired by those events. Songs directly related to May 1968 are: "L'Été 68", "Comme une fille" (1969), "Paris je ne t'aime plus" (1970), "La Violence et l'Ennui" (1971), "Il n'y a plus rien" (1973), "La Nostalgie" (1979).
Claude Nougaro's song "Paris... | [] | [
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projected-00311205-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | Literature | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | The 1971 novel The Merry Month of May by James Jones tells a story of (fictional) American expatriates caught up in Paris during the events.
The Holy Innocents is a 1988 novel by Gilbert Adair with a climactic finale on the streets of 1968 Paris. The novel was adapted for the screen as The Dreamers (2003). | [] | [
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projected-00311205-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | Art | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | The painting May 1968, by Spanish painter Joan Miró, was inspired by the events in May 1968 in France. | [] | [
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projected-00311205-023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | See also | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | First Quarter Storm
1989 Tiananmen Square protests
2005 anti-Japanese demonstrations
2005 civil unrest in France
2006 youth protests in France
Anarchism in France
Autonomism
Beauty Is in the Street, a 2011 book of posters from May 1968
Council for Maintaining the Occupations
Enragés
On the Poverty of Student... | [] | [
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projected-00311205-026 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | Further reading | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | Abidor, Mitchell. May Made Me. An Oral History of the 1968 Uprising in France (interviews).
Adair, Gilbert. The Holy Innocents (novel).
Bourg, Julian. From Revolution to Ethics: May 1968 and Contemporary French Thought. (2nd ed 2017) excerpt
Casevecchie, Janine. MAI 68 en photos:, Collection Roger-Viollet, Editions du ... | [] | [
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projected-00311205-028 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | Archival collections | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | Victoria University Library in the University of Toronto
May Events Archive of Documents
Paris May–June 1968 Archive at marxists.org | [] | [
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projected-00311205-029 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%2068 | May 68 | Others | Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt. The pro... | May 1968: 40 Years Later, City Journal, Spring 2008
Maurice Brinton, Paris May 1968
Chris Reynolds, May 68: A Contested History, Sens Public
Marking the French Social Revolution of 1968, an NPR audio report
Barricades of May ’68 Still Divide the French New York Times
France
Category:1968 in France
Category:1968 labo... | [] | [
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projected-00311206-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minds%2C%20Machines%20and%20G%C3%B6del | Minds, Machines and Gödel | Introduction | "Minds, Machines and Gödel" is J. R. Lucas's 1959 philosophical paper in which he argues that a human mathematician cannot be accurately represented by an algorithmic automaton. Appealing to Gödel's incompleteness theorem, he argues that for any such automaton, there would be some mathematical formula which it could no... | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"Philosophy essays",
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projected-00311206-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minds%2C%20Machines%20and%20G%C3%B6del | Minds, Machines and Gödel | See also | "Minds, Machines and Gödel" is J. R. Lucas's 1959 philosophical paper in which he argues that a human mathematician cannot be accurately represented by an algorithmic automaton. Appealing to Gödel's incompleteness theorem, he argues that for any such automaton, there would be some mathematical formula which it could no... | Artificial intelligence
Philosophy of artificial intelligence | [] | [
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"Philosophy essays",
"1959 essays",
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projected-00311208-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral%20Range | Cathedral Range | Introduction | The Cathedral Range is a mountain range immediately to the south of Tuolumne Meadows in Yosemite National Park. The range is an offshoot of the Sierra Nevada. The range is named after Cathedral Peak, which resembles a cathedral spire. | [] | [
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projected-00311208-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral%20Range | Cathedral Range | Geography | The Cathedral Range is a mountain range immediately to the south of Tuolumne Meadows in Yosemite National Park. The range is an offshoot of the Sierra Nevada. The range is named after Cathedral Peak, which resembles a cathedral spire. | The range includes Cathedral Peak, Unicorn Peak, Eichorn Pinnacle, Echo Peaks, Echo Ridge, Matthes Crest, Rafferty Peak, Vogelsang Peak, Fletcher Peak and Cockscomb. The highest point in the range is Mount Florence, one of the most prominent peaks in the Yosemite high country. The highest peak in Tuolumne Meadows is Jo... | [] | [
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projected-00311208-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral%20Range | Cathedral Range | Geology | The Cathedral Range is a mountain range immediately to the south of Tuolumne Meadows in Yosemite National Park. The range is an offshoot of the Sierra Nevada. The range is named after Cathedral Peak, which resembles a cathedral spire. | The mountains were formed by glaciers carving out the granite material; also see Cathedral Peak Granodiorite. The tops of the peaks in the range were above the level of the highest glaciation, and are therefore un-eroded and distinctly spire-like; see nunatak. | [] | [
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projected-00311208-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral%20Range | Cathedral Range | References | The Cathedral Range is a mountain range immediately to the south of Tuolumne Meadows in Yosemite National Park. The range is an offshoot of the Sierra Nevada. The range is named after Cathedral Peak, which resembles a cathedral spire. | Category:Landforms of Yosemite National Park
Category:Mountain ranges of Madera County, California
Category:Mountain ranges of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Category:Mountain ranges of Northern California | [] | [
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projected-00311212-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air%20Canada%20Tango | Air Canada Tango | Introduction | Air Canada Tango was a low-cost subsidiary branch of Air Canada, which was established in 2001 to offer no-frills service on some of Air Canada's routes and to reduce operating costs at the struggling main company. Based in Toronto, Tango operated on the major longer-distance Canadian routes between cities such as Toro... | [] | [
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"Former Star Alliance affiliate members"
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projected-00311212-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air%20Canada%20Tango | Air Canada Tango | History | Air Canada Tango was a low-cost subsidiary branch of Air Canada, which was established in 2001 to offer no-frills service on some of Air Canada's routes and to reduce operating costs at the struggling main company. Based in Toronto, Tango operated on the major longer-distance Canadian routes between cities such as Toro... | The airline was launched on October 10, 2001, with tickets becoming first available for purchase on October 11, 2001. Tango commenced operations on November 1, 2001, with a fleet of Airbus A320 and Boeing 737-200 aircraft, offering fares of up to 80% off full-fare economy Air Canada fares. One innovation of Air Canada... | [] | [
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projected-00311212-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air%20Canada%20Tango | Air Canada Tango | Fleet | Air Canada Tango was a low-cost subsidiary branch of Air Canada, which was established in 2001 to offer no-frills service on some of Air Canada's routes and to reduce operating costs at the struggling main company. Based in Toronto, Tango operated on the major longer-distance Canadian routes between cities such as Toro... | Air Canada Tango's fleet consisted of Airbus A320-200 and Boeing 737-200 aircraft. The Boeing 737-200 were added to the fleet in 2002, but most left the fleet in late 2002/early 2003, being moved to another Air Canada subsidiarity, Zip, which retired them in 2004. The Airbus A320 stayed in Tango's fleet until they ceas... | [
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projected-00311212-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air%20Canada%20Tango | Air Canada Tango | See also | Air Canada Tango was a low-cost subsidiary branch of Air Canada, which was established in 2001 to offer no-frills service on some of Air Canada's routes and to reduce operating costs at the struggling main company. Based in Toronto, Tango operated on the major longer-distance Canadian routes between cities such as Toro... | Air Canada
Zip, low-cost subsidiary of Air Canada
Air Canada Jetz, destination of some of the Air Canada Tango Airbus A320-200s
List of defunct airlines of Canada | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Defunct low-cost airlines",
"Defunct airlines of Canada",
"Airlines established in 2001",
"Airlines disestablished in 2004",
"Air Canada",
"2001 establishments in Quebec",
"2004 disestablishments in Quebec",
"Canadian companies established in 2001",
"Former Star Alliance affiliate members"
] |
projected-00311214-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapport | Rapport | Introduction | Rapport () is a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned are "in sync" with each other, understand each other's feelings or ideas, and communicate smoothly.
The word stems from the French verb which means literally to carry something back; and, in the sense of how people relate to eac... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Human communication",
"Semiotics",
"Interpersonal relationships",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Social graces"
] | |
projected-00311214-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapport | Rapport | Building | Rapport () is a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned are "in sync" with each other, understand each other's feelings or ideas, and communicate smoothly.
The word stems from the French verb which means literally to carry something back; and, in the sense of how people relate to eac... | To achieve the benefits of interpersonal rapport in domains like education, medicine, or even sales, several methods have been shown to build rapport between people. These methods include coordination, showing your attentiveness to the other, building commonality, and managing the other's self-perception (also called "... | [] | [
"Building"
] | [
"Human communication",
"Semiotics",
"Interpersonal relationships",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Social graces"
] |
projected-00311214-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapport | Rapport | Coordination | Rapport () is a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned are "in sync" with each other, understand each other's feelings or ideas, and communicate smoothly.
The word stems from the French verb which means literally to carry something back; and, in the sense of how people relate to eac... | Coordination, also called "mirroring" means getting into rhythm with another person, or coordinating one's verbal or nonverbal behaviors.
Emotional mirroring – Empathizing with someone's emotional state by being on 'their side'. You must apply the skill of being a good listener in this situation so as you can listen f... | [] | [
"Building",
"Methods",
"Coordination"
] | [
"Human communication",
"Semiotics",
"Interpersonal relationships",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Social graces"
] |
projected-00311214-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapport | Rapport | Mutual attentiveness | Rapport () is a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned are "in sync" with each other, understand each other's feelings or ideas, and communicate smoothly.
The word stems from the French verb which means literally to carry something back; and, in the sense of how people relate to eac... | Another way of building rapport is by each partner indicating their attentiveness to the other. This attentiveness may take the form of nonverbal attentiveness, such as looking at the other person, nodding at appropriate moments, or physical proximity, as seen in work on teachers' "immediacy" behaviors in the classroom... | [] | [
"Building",
"Methods",
"Mutual attentiveness"
] | [
"Human communication",
"Semiotics",
"Interpersonal relationships",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Social graces"
] |
projected-00311214-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapport | Rapport | Commonality | Rapport () is a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned are "in sync" with each other, understand each other's feelings or ideas, and communicate smoothly.
The word stems from the French verb which means literally to carry something back; and, in the sense of how people relate to eac... | Commonality is the technique of deliberately finding something in common with a person or a customer in order to build a sense of camaraderie and trust.
This is done through references to shared interests, dislikes, and experiences. By sharing personal details or self-disclosing personal preferences or information, int... | [] | [
"Building",
"Methods",
"Commonality"
] | [
"Human communication",
"Semiotics",
"Interpersonal relationships",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Social graces"
] |
projected-00311214-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapport | Rapport | Face management | Rapport () is a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned are "in sync" with each other, understand each other's feelings or ideas, and communicate smoothly.
The word stems from the French verb which means literally to carry something back; and, in the sense of how people relate to eac... | Another way of building rapport is through what is often referred to as "positive face management", but may also simply be called positivity. According to some psychologists, we have a need to be seen in a positive light, known as our "face". By managing each other's "face", boosting it when necessary, or reducing nega... | [] | [
"Building",
"Methods",
"Face management"
] | [
"Human communication",
"Semiotics",
"Interpersonal relationships",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Social graces"
] |
projected-00311214-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapport | Rapport | Benefits | Rapport () is a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned are "in sync" with each other, understand each other's feelings or ideas, and communicate smoothly.
The word stems from the French verb which means literally to carry something back; and, in the sense of how people relate to eac... | There have been a number of proposed benefits from building interpersonal rapport, which all revolve around smoother interactions, improved collaboration, and improved interpersonal outcomes, though the specifics differ by the domain.
In the health domain, provider-patient rapport is often called the "Therapeutic Alli... | [] | [
"Benefits"
] | [
"Human communication",
"Semiotics",
"Interpersonal relationships",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Social graces"
] |
projected-00311214-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapport | Rapport | Studying | Rapport () is a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned are "in sync" with each other, understand each other's feelings or ideas, and communicate smoothly.
The word stems from the French verb which means literally to carry something back; and, in the sense of how people relate to eac... | To better study how rapport can lead to the above benefits, researchers generally adopt one of three main approaches: self-report surveys given to the participants, third-party observations from a naive observer, and some form of automated computational detection, using computer vision and machine learning.
Self-repor... | [] | [
"Studying"
] | [
"Human communication",
"Semiotics",
"Interpersonal relationships",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Social graces"
] |
projected-00311214-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapport | Rapport | See also | Rapport () is a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned are "in sync" with each other, understand each other's feelings or ideas, and communicate smoothly.
The word stems from the French verb which means literally to carry something back; and, in the sense of how people relate to eac... | Empathy
Facial resemblance
Grok
Mirroring in psychology | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Human communication",
"Semiotics",
"Interpersonal relationships",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Social graces"
] |
projected-00311214-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapport | Rapport | Further reading | Rapport () is a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned are "in sync" with each other, understand each other's feelings or ideas, and communicate smoothly.
The word stems from the French verb which means literally to carry something back; and, in the sense of how people relate to eac... | Chapter 8. Communicating to establish rapport – Patient Practitioner Interaction: An Experiential Manual for Developing the Art of Health Care. Carol M. Davis, Helen L. Masin –
Category:Human communication
Category:Semiotics
Category:Interpersonal relationships
Category:Nonverbal communication
Category:Social graces | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Human communication",
"Semiotics",
"Interpersonal relationships",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Social graces"
] |
projected-00311217-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics%20and%20Star%20Wars | Physics and Star Wars | Introduction | The interstellar space opera epic Star Wars uses science and technology in its settings and storylines. The series has showcased many technological concepts, both in the movies and in the expanded universe of novels, comics and other forms of media. The Star Wars movies' primary objective is to build upon drama, philos... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Physics in fiction",
"Star Wars concepts"
] | |
projected-00311217-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics%20and%20Star%20Wars | Physics and Star Wars | Tatooine's twin stars | The interstellar space opera epic Star Wars uses science and technology in its settings and storylines. The series has showcased many technological concepts, both in the movies and in the expanded universe of novels, comics and other forms of media. The Star Wars movies' primary objective is to build upon drama, philos... | In the past, scientists thought that planets would be unlikely to form around binary stars. However, recent simulations indicate that planets are just as likely to form around binary star systems as single-star systems. Of the 3457 exoplanets currently known, 146 actually orbit binary star systems (and 39 orbit multipl... | [
"Kepler-16b.jpg"
] | [
"Tatooine's twin stars"
] | [
"Physics in fiction",
"Star Wars concepts"
] |
projected-00311217-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics%20and%20Star%20Wars | Physics and Star Wars | Blaster bolts | The interstellar space opera epic Star Wars uses science and technology in its settings and storylines. The series has showcased many technological concepts, both in the movies and in the expanded universe of novels, comics and other forms of media. The Star Wars movies' primary objective is to build upon drama, philos... | Star Wars makes heavy use of blaster and ion weaponry, attributed to laser, plasma or particle based bolts of light. Characters can be seen escaping, or even dodging those bolts, and the blaster bolts themselves can be seen flying at a moderate-fast speed. Dodging a laser bolt would be nearly impossible, as it would tr... | [] | [
"Blaster bolts"
] | [
"Physics in fiction",
"Star Wars concepts"
] |
projected-00311217-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics%20and%20Star%20Wars | Physics and Star Wars | Vibration in vacuum | The interstellar space opera epic Star Wars uses science and technology in its settings and storylines. The series has showcased many technological concepts, both in the movies and in the expanded universe of novels, comics and other forms of media. The Star Wars movies' primary objective is to build upon drama, philos... | Star Wars is famously known for its epic space dogfights. Blaster, engine and explosion sounds can be heard in those space scenes. Space is a vacuum, however, and since sound requires matter to propagate, the audience should not hear any sound.
This has been explained in some Star Wars media as the result of a sensor ... | [] | [
"Vibration in vacuum"
] | [
"Physics in fiction",
"Star Wars concepts"
] |
projected-00311217-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics%20and%20Star%20Wars | Physics and Star Wars | Asteroid field in Episode V | The interstellar space opera epic Star Wars uses science and technology in its settings and storylines. The series has showcased many technological concepts, both in the movies and in the expanded universe of novels, comics and other forms of media. The Star Wars movies' primary objective is to build upon drama, philos... | In The Empire Strikes Back, after the Battle of Hoth, the Millennium Falcon is pursued by Imperial ships through a dense asteroid field. The chunks of rock in the field are moving at rapid speeds, constantly colliding, and densely packed. Ordinarily, an asteroid field or belt is unlikely to be so densely packed with la... | [] | [
"Asteroid field in Episode V"
] | [
"Physics in fiction",
"Star Wars concepts"
] |
projected-00311217-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics%20and%20Star%20Wars | Physics and Star Wars | Flight dynamics | The interstellar space opera epic Star Wars uses science and technology in its settings and storylines. The series has showcased many technological concepts, both in the movies and in the expanded universe of novels, comics and other forms of media. The Star Wars movies' primary objective is to build upon drama, philos... | Unlike the true flight dynamics of space, those seen in Star Wars closely mirror the familiar dynamics of flying in Earth's atmosphere. For example, fixed-wing aircraft must make banked turns because they use air pressure to operate. Yet, in the airless vacuum of space in Star Wars, the spaceships always (unnecessarily... | [] | [
"Flight dynamics"
] | [
"Physics in fiction",
"Star Wars concepts"
] |
projected-00311217-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics%20and%20Star%20Wars | Physics and Star Wars | Destruction over Endor | The interstellar space opera epic Star Wars uses science and technology in its settings and storylines. The series has showcased many technological concepts, both in the movies and in the expanded universe of novels, comics and other forms of media. The Star Wars movies' primary objective is to build upon drama, philos... | Following the events of Return of the Jedi, there has been widespread speculation that the destruction of the second Death Star as seen in the film would cause a radiation spread on the forest moon of Endor's atmosphere and surface, given that the explosion was caused by an attack on its (nuclear) core reactor.
The ph... | [] | [
"Destruction over Endor"
] | [
"Physics in fiction",
"Star Wars concepts"
] |
projected-00311217-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics%20and%20Star%20Wars | Physics and Star Wars | Hyperspace travel | The interstellar space opera epic Star Wars uses science and technology in its settings and storylines. The series has showcased many technological concepts, both in the movies and in the expanded universe of novels, comics and other forms of media. The Star Wars movies' primary objective is to build upon drama, philos... | The hyperspace travel in the Star Wars franchise requires two elements, light speed travel and hyperspace. Ships in the Star Wars Universe have engines capable of propelling them to the speed of light. However, current physical theory states that it is impossible for any physical object to attain that speed, as long as... | [] | [
"Hyperspace travel"
] | [
"Physics in fiction",
"Star Wars concepts"
] |
projected-00311217-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics%20and%20Star%20Wars | Physics and Star Wars | Planets, moons and planetoids | The interstellar space opera epic Star Wars uses science and technology in its settings and storylines. The series has showcased many technological concepts, both in the movies and in the expanded universe of novels, comics and other forms of media. The Star Wars movies' primary objective is to build upon drama, philos... | In the Star Wars franchise, almost everyone can breathe and move on many planets, and these, as well as the star systems, are treated as small places. Both defects have an accurate explanation.
The Star Wars Expanded Universe states that many of the planets of the galaxy were colonized and adapted to the atmosphere an... | [
"Galaxymap p1.jpg"
] | [
"Planets, moons and planetoids"
] | [
"Physics in fiction",
"Star Wars concepts"
] |
projected-00311217-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics%20and%20Star%20Wars | Physics and Star Wars | Lightsabers | The interstellar space opera epic Star Wars uses science and technology in its settings and storylines. The series has showcased many technological concepts, both in the movies and in the expanded universe of novels, comics and other forms of media. The Star Wars movies' primary objective is to build upon drama, philos... | Often, lightsabers are said to be composed of lasers. However, using lasers raises several issues:
The necessity of something to reflect the end of the beam.
Having a compact and powerful enough power source.
Lasers do not clash when their beams cross.
Lasers are silent.
There are some materials that can withstand a ... | [
"Green lightsaber.png"
] | [
"Lightsabers"
] | [
"Physics in fiction",
"Star Wars concepts"
] |
projected-00311217-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics%20and%20Star%20Wars | Physics and Star Wars | See also | The interstellar space opera epic Star Wars uses science and technology in its settings and storylines. The series has showcased many technological concepts, both in the movies and in the expanded universe of novels, comics and other forms of media. The Star Wars movies' primary objective is to build upon drama, philos... | Technology in Star Wars
Star Wars: Where Science Meets Imagination | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Physics in fiction",
"Star Wars concepts"
] |
projected-00311218-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20rulers%20of%20Montenegro | List of rulers of Montenegro | Introduction | This article lists rulers of Montenegro, from the establishment of Duklja to the Kingdom of Montenegro which merged into the Kingdom of Serbia in 1918. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Rulers of Montenegro",
"Montenegro history-related lists",
"Lists of European rulers"
] | |
projected-00311218-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20rulers%20of%20Montenegro | List of rulers of Montenegro | Non-hereditary archons | This article lists rulers of Montenegro, from the establishment of Duklja to the Kingdom of Montenegro which merged into the Kingdom of Serbia in 1918. | Petar (late 10th century)
Vladimir (c. 1000 –1016)
Dragimir (1016 –1018) | [] | [
"Medieval Duklja (Dioclea)",
"Non-hereditary archons"
] | [
"Rulers of Montenegro",
"Montenegro history-related lists",
"Lists of European rulers"
] |
projected-00311218-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20rulers%20of%20Montenegro | List of rulers of Montenegro | House of Vojislavljević | This article lists rulers of Montenegro, from the establishment of Duklja to the Kingdom of Montenegro which merged into the Kingdom of Serbia in 1918. | Vojislav I (1018 – c. 1043)
Neda (1043—1046)
Gojislav (c. 1046)
Mihailo I (c. 1046 – 1081)
Konstantin (1081–1101)
Mihailo II (1101–1102)
Dobroslav II (1102)
Kočopar (1102–1103)
Vladimir (1103–1114)
Đorđe I (1114–1118)
Grubeša (1118–1125)
Đorđe I (1125–1131)
Gradihna (1131–1148)
Radoslav (1146–1148/62)
Mih... | [] | [
"Medieval Duklja (Dioclea)",
"House of Vojislavljević"
] | [
"Rulers of Montenegro",
"Montenegro history-related lists",
"Lists of European rulers"
] |
projected-00311218-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20rulers%20of%20Montenegro | List of rulers of Montenegro | House of Nemanjić | This article lists rulers of Montenegro, from the establishment of Duklja to the Kingdom of Montenegro which merged into the Kingdom of Serbia in 1918. | Vukan (1189-1208)
Đorđe (1208-1216)
Radoslav (1216-1243)
Beloslava (1243-1267)
Uroš (1267-1276)
Jelena (1276-1309)
Stefan (1309-1314)
Konstantin (1314-1322)
Dušan (1322-1331) | [] | [
"Zeta, crown land",
"House of Nemanjić"
] | [
"Rulers of Montenegro",
"Montenegro history-related lists",
"Lists of European rulers"
] |
projected-00311218-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20rulers%20of%20Montenegro | List of rulers of Montenegro | Non-hereditary governors | This article lists rulers of Montenegro, from the establishment of Duklja to the Kingdom of Montenegro which merged into the Kingdom of Serbia in 1918. | Đuraš Ilijić (1331-1362) | [] | [
"Zeta, crown land",
"Non-hereditary governors"
] | [
"Rulers of Montenegro",
"Montenegro history-related lists",
"Lists of European rulers"
] |
projected-00311218-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20rulers%20of%20Montenegro | List of rulers of Montenegro | House of Balšić | This article lists rulers of Montenegro, from the establishment of Duklja to the Kingdom of Montenegro which merged into the Kingdom of Serbia in 1918. | Balša I (1356–1362)
Đurađ I (1362–1378)
Balša II (1378–1385)
Đurađ II (1385–1403)
Balša III (1403–1421) | [] | [
"Principality of Zeta/Montenegro",
"House of Balšić"
] | [
"Rulers of Montenegro",
"Montenegro history-related lists",
"Lists of European rulers"
] |
projected-00311218-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20rulers%20of%20Montenegro | List of rulers of Montenegro | House of Crnojević | This article lists rulers of Montenegro, from the establishment of Duklja to the Kingdom of Montenegro which merged into the Kingdom of Serbia in 1918. | Đurađ and Aleksa (1403–1435)
Gojčin (1435-1451)
Stefan I (1451–1465)
Ivan I (1465–1490)
Đurađ IV (1490–1496)
Stefan II (1496–1498)
Ivan II (1498–1515)
Đurađ V (1515–1516) | [] | [
"Principality of Zeta/Montenegro",
"House of Crnojević"
] | [
"Rulers of Montenegro",
"Montenegro history-related lists",
"Lists of European rulers"
] |
projected-00311218-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20rulers%20of%20Montenegro | List of rulers of Montenegro | Non-hereditary Metropolitans | This article lists rulers of Montenegro, from the establishment of Duklja to the Kingdom of Montenegro which merged into the Kingdom of Serbia in 1918. | Vavila (Bishop from 1493) (1516–1520)
German II (1520–1530)
Pavle (1530–1532)
Vasilije I (1532–1540)
Nikodim (1540)
Romi (1540–1559)
Makarije (1560–1561)
Ruvim I (1561–1569)
Pahomije II (1569–1579)
Gerasim (1575–1582)
Venijamin (1582–1591)
Nikanor and Stefan (1591–1593)
Ruvim II (1593–1636)
Mardarije I (1639–1649)
Visa... | [] | [
"Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro",
"Non-hereditary Metropolitans"
] | [
"Rulers of Montenegro",
"Montenegro history-related lists",
"Lists of European rulers"
] |
projected-00311218-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20rulers%20of%20Montenegro | List of rulers of Montenegro | House of Petrović-Njegoš | This article lists rulers of Montenegro, from the establishment of Duklja to the Kingdom of Montenegro which merged into the Kingdom of Serbia in 1918. | Nikola I Petrović-Njegoš (26 November 1918 – 1 March 1921)
Danilo Petrović-Njegoš (1 March 1921 – 7 March 1921)
Mihajlo Petrović-Njegoš (7 March 1921 – 24 March 1986)
Nikola Petrović-Njegoš (24 March 1986 – present) | [] | [
"Pretenders to the Montenegrin throne since 1918",
"House of Petrović-Njegoš"
] | [
"Rulers of Montenegro",
"Montenegro history-related lists",
"Lists of European rulers"
] |
projected-00311218-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20rulers%20of%20Montenegro | List of rulers of Montenegro | See also | This article lists rulers of Montenegro, from the establishment of Duklja to the Kingdom of Montenegro which merged into the Kingdom of Serbia in 1918. | List of heads of state of Montenegro, for a comprehensive list of Montenegrin heads of state since 1696.
Rulers
Montenegro | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Rulers of Montenegro",
"Montenegro history-related lists",
"Lists of European rulers"
] |
projected-00311220-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20lieutenant%20governors%20of%20British%20Columbia | List of lieutenant governors of British Columbia | Introduction | The following is a list of the lieutenant governors of British Columbia. Though the present day office of the lieutenant governor in British Columbia came into being only upon the province's entry into Canadian Confederation in 1871, the post is a continuation from the first governorship of Vancouver Island in 1849, al... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lieutenant Governors of British Columbia",
"Lists of Canadian viceroys and governors",
"Lists of political office-holders in British Columbia"
] | |
projected-00311220-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20lieutenant%20governors%20of%20British%20Columbia | List of lieutenant governors of British Columbia | See also | The following is a list of the lieutenant governors of British Columbia. Though the present day office of the lieutenant governor in British Columbia came into being only upon the province's entry into Canadian Confederation in 1871, the post is a continuation from the first governorship of Vancouver Island in 1849, al... | Office-holders of Canada
List of Canadian incumbents by year | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Lieutenant Governors of British Columbia",
"Lists of Canadian viceroys and governors",
"Lists of political office-holders in British Columbia"
] |
projected-00311221-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintilis | Quintilis | Introduction | In the ancient Roman calendar, Quintilis or Quinctilis was the month following Junius (June) and preceding Sextilis (August). Quintilis is Latin for "fifth": it was the fifth month (quintilis mensis) in the earliest calendar attributed to Romulus, which began with Martius ("Mars' month," March) and had 10 months. After... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"July",
"Months of the Roman calendar"
] | |
projected-00311221-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintilis | Quintilis | Dates | In the ancient Roman calendar, Quintilis or Quinctilis was the month following Junius (June) and preceding Sextilis (August). Quintilis is Latin for "fifth": it was the fifth month (quintilis mensis) in the earliest calendar attributed to Romulus, which began with Martius ("Mars' month," March) and had 10 months. After... | Like the modern month of July, this was one of the "long" months that had 31 days. The Romans did not number days of a month sequentially from the 1st through the last day. Instead, they counted back from the three fixed points of the month: the Nones (Nonae, 5th or 7th, depending on the length of the month), the Ides ... | [
"Roman-calendar.png"
] | [
"Dates"
] | [
"July",
"Months of the Roman calendar"
] |
projected-00311221-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintilis | Quintilis | See also | In the ancient Roman calendar, Quintilis or Quinctilis was the month following Junius (June) and preceding Sextilis (August). Quintilis is Latin for "fifth": it was the fifth month (quintilis mensis) in the earliest calendar attributed to Romulus, which began with Martius ("Mars' month," March) and had 10 months. After... | Month names: Ianuarius, Februarius, Martius, Aprilis, Maius, Junius, Sextilis, September, October, November, December.
Leap month: Mercedonius or Intercalaris. | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"July",
"Months of the Roman calendar"
] |
projected-00311221-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintilis | Quintilis | Notes | In the ancient Roman calendar, Quintilis or Quinctilis was the month following Junius (June) and preceding Sextilis (August). Quintilis is Latin for "fifth": it was the fifth month (quintilis mensis) in the earliest calendar attributed to Romulus, which began with Martius ("Mars' month," March) and had 10 months. After... | Category:July
Category:Months of the Roman calendar | [] | [
"Notes"
] | [
"July",
"Months of the Roman calendar"
] |
projected-00311222-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20lieutenant%20governors%20of%20Manitoba | List of lieutenant governors of Manitoba | Introduction | The following is a list of the lieutenant governors of Manitoba. Though the present day office of the lieutenant governor in Manitoba came into being only upon the province's entry into Canadian Confederation in 1870, the post is a continuation from the first governorship of the Northwest Territories in 1869. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lieutenant Governors of Manitoba",
"Lists of Canadian viceroys and governors",
"Lists of people from Manitoba",
"Manitoba politics-related lists"
] | |
projected-00311222-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20lieutenant%20governors%20of%20Manitoba | List of lieutenant governors of Manitoba | See also | The following is a list of the lieutenant governors of Manitoba. Though the present day office of the lieutenant governor in Manitoba came into being only upon the province's entry into Canadian Confederation in 1870, the post is a continuation from the first governorship of the Northwest Territories in 1869. | Office-holders of Canada
Canadian incumbents by year | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Lieutenant Governors of Manitoba",
"Lists of Canadian viceroys and governors",
"Lists of people from Manitoba",
"Manitoba politics-related lists"
] |
projected-00311223-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextilis | Sextilis | Introduction | Sextilis ("sixth") or mensis Sextilis was the Latin name for what was originally the sixth month in the Roman calendar, when March (Martius, "Mars' month") was the first of ten months in the year. After the calendar reform that produced a twelve-month year, Sextilis became the eighth month, but retained its name. It wa... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"August",
"Months of the Roman calendar"
] | |
projected-00311223-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextilis | Sextilis | The month Augustus | Sextilis ("sixth") or mensis Sextilis was the Latin name for what was originally the sixth month in the Roman calendar, when March (Martius, "Mars' month") was the first of ten months in the year. After the calendar reform that produced a twelve-month year, Sextilis became the eighth month, but retained its name. It wa... | Julius (July) was renamed from Quintilis ("fifth" month) in honor of Julius Caesar, who had adopted his grand-nephew Octavian, the future Augustus, and made him his heir. It has sometimes been thought that the month has 31 days because Augustus wanted as many days in his month as in his predecessor's, but Sextilis in ... | [
"Chronography of 354 Mensis Augustus.png"
] | [
"The month Augustus"
] | [
"August",
"Months of the Roman calendar"
] |
projected-00311223-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextilis | Sextilis | Iconography of the month | Sextilis ("sixth") or mensis Sextilis was the Latin name for what was originally the sixth month in the Roman calendar, when March (Martius, "Mars' month") was the first of ten months in the year. After the calendar reform that produced a twelve-month year, Sextilis became the eighth month, but retained its name. It wa... | The Calendar of Filocalus illustrated the month of August with a seasonal representation of summer's heat. A peacock fan overhangs a nude male who drinks from a large bowl, with his cast-off garment in the top right corner. The amphora beside him is sealed with a flower and in one extant copy is inscribed ZLS, probably... | [] | [
"Iconography of the month"
] | [
"August",
"Months of the Roman calendar"
] |
projected-00311223-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextilis | Sextilis | Dates | Sextilis ("sixth") or mensis Sextilis was the Latin name for what was originally the sixth month in the Roman calendar, when March (Martius, "Mars' month") was the first of ten months in the year. After the calendar reform that produced a twelve-month year, Sextilis became the eighth month, but retained its name. It wa... | The Romans did not number days of a month sequentially from the 1st through the last day. Instead, they counted back from the three fixed points of the month: the Nones (5th or 7th, depending on the length of the month), the Ides (13th or 15th), and the Kalends (1st) of the following month. The Nones of August was the ... | [
"SMWM - Römischer Dachziegel.jpg",
"Roman-calendar.png"
] | [
"Dates"
] | [
"August",
"Months of the Roman calendar"
] |
projected-00311223-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextilis | Sextilis | References | Sextilis ("sixth") or mensis Sextilis was the Latin name for what was originally the sixth month in the Roman calendar, when March (Martius, "Mars' month") was the first of ten months in the year. After the calendar reform that produced a twelve-month year, Sextilis became the eighth month, but retained its name. It wa... | Category:August
Category:Months of the Roman calendar | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"August",
"Months of the Roman calendar"
] |
projected-00311228-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime%20Minister%20of%20South%20Africa | Prime Minister of South Africa | Introduction | The prime minister of South Africa ( was the head of government in South Africa between 1910 and 1984. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Prime Ministers of South Africa",
"1910 establishments in South Africa",
"1984 disestablishments in South Africa",
"Lists of prime ministers by country",
"Government of South Africa",
"Lists of political office-holders in South Africa",
"South Africa and the Commonwealth of Nations"
] | |
projected-00311228-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime%20Minister%20of%20South%20Africa | Prime Minister of South Africa | History of the office | The prime minister of South Africa ( was the head of government in South Africa between 1910 and 1984. | The position of Prime Minister was established in 1910, when the Union of South Africa was formed. He was appointed by the head of state—the governor-general until 1961 and the state president after South Africa became a republic in 1961. In practice, he was the leader of the majority party or coalition in the House of... | [
"Botha gouvernment 1910.jpg"
] | [
"History of the office"
] | [
"Prime Ministers of South Africa",
"1910 establishments in South Africa",
"1984 disestablishments in South Africa",
"Lists of prime ministers by country",
"Government of South Africa",
"Lists of political office-holders in South Africa",
"South Africa and the Commonwealth of Nations"
] |
projected-00311228-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime%20Minister%20of%20South%20Africa | Prime Minister of South Africa | List of prime ministers of South Africa | The prime minister of South Africa ( was the head of government in South Africa between 1910 and 1984. | Parties | [
"Louisbotha.jpg",
"Jan Smuts 1947.jpg",
"JBM Hertzog - SA.jpg",
"Jan Smuts 1947.jpg",
"DFMalanPortret (cropped).jpg",
"JG Strijdom.jpg",
"Zuid Afrikaanse premier dr. H. Verwoerd, Bestanddeelnr 911-1297 (cropped).jpg",
"John Vorster.jpg",
"PW Botha 1962.jpg"
] | [
"List of prime ministers of South Africa"
] | [
"Prime Ministers of South Africa",
"1910 establishments in South Africa",
"1984 disestablishments in South Africa",
"Lists of prime ministers by country",
"Government of South Africa",
"Lists of political office-holders in South Africa",
"South Africa and the Commonwealth of Nations"
] |
projected-00311228-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime%20Minister%20of%20South%20Africa | Prime Minister of South Africa | See also | The prime minister of South Africa ( was the head of government in South Africa between 1910 and 1984. | State President of South Africa
President of South Africa
Governor-General of South Africa | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Prime Ministers of South Africa",
"1910 establishments in South Africa",
"1984 disestablishments in South Africa",
"Lists of prime ministers by country",
"Government of South Africa",
"Lists of political office-holders in South Africa",
"South Africa and the Commonwealth of Nations"
] |
projected-00311232-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabinus | Sabinus | Introduction | Sabinus can also refer to: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00311232-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabinus | Sabinus | Ancient Romans | Sabinus can also refer to: | Sabinus (Ovid) (died AD 14 or 15), Roman poet, known friend of Ovid
Appius Claudius Sabinus Regillensis, founder of the Claudian family
Masurius Sabinus, Roman jurist who lived during the reign of Tiberius (Tiberius reigned 14-37 AD)
Titus Flavius Sabinus (disambiguation), several people
Quintus Titurius Sabinus (d... | [] | [
"Ancient Romans"
] | [] |
projected-00311232-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabinus | Sabinus | Saints | Sabinus can also refer to: | Sabinus of Spoleto (d. 304), Roman martyr
Sabinus of Hermopolis, Christian martyr of Egypt
Sabinus of Canosa (461-566), bishop of Canosa in Italy
Sabinus of Piacenza (333-420), bishop of Piacenza in Italy | [] | [
"Saints"
] | [] |
projected-00311232-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabinus | Sabinus | Other uses | Sabinus can also refer to: | Angelus Sabinus (15th century), Italian Renaissance poet and classical philologist
Georg Sabinus (1508–1560), first rector of University of Königsberg
Sabinus (opera), a 1773 opera by Gossec | [] | [
"Other uses"
] | [] |
projected-00311232-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabinus | Sabinus | See also | Sabinus can also refer to: | Sabines, a tribe in Latium predating the Roman Republic | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-00311233-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sephira | Sephira | Introduction | Sephira also known as Sephira - The Irish Rock Violinists are an Irish band consisting of sisters Joyce and Ruth O'Leary, who both play the violin and provide vocals. They released their debut album Believe in 2006. Its style is classical crossover with traditional Irish influences. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Carrickmacross",
"Musical groups from County Monaghan"
] | |
projected-00311233-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sephira | Sephira | Background | Sephira also known as Sephira - The Irish Rock Violinists are an Irish band consisting of sisters Joyce and Ruth O'Leary, who both play the violin and provide vocals. They released their debut album Believe in 2006. Its style is classical crossover with traditional Irish influences. | The O'Leary sisters are from Carrickmacross, County Monaghan, Ireland. They started studying violin early: Joyce at two and a half and Ruth at six. Joyce performed in the National Concert Hall, Dublin aged just three, playing a Bach minuet, and was named Ireland's Most Promising Violinist when she was nine.
Ruth stu... | [] | [
"Background"
] | [
"Carrickmacross",
"Musical groups from County Monaghan"
] |
projected-00311233-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sephira | Sephira | History | Sephira also known as Sephira - The Irish Rock Violinists are an Irish band consisting of sisters Joyce and Ruth O'Leary, who both play the violin and provide vocals. They released their debut album Believe in 2006. Its style is classical crossover with traditional Irish influences. | Specializing in theater shows, corporate events and private events, Sephira have performed private events for Prince Albert of Monaco, the late Larry Hagman, Priscilla Presley, Linda Gray and the women of Congress in Washington, D.C. They have been privileged to perform for other major dignitaries including a US Presid... | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Carrickmacross",
"Musical groups from County Monaghan"
] |
projected-00311233-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sephira | Sephira | Discography | Sephira also known as Sephira - The Irish Rock Violinists are an Irish band consisting of sisters Joyce and Ruth O'Leary, who both play the violin and provide vocals. They released their debut album Believe in 2006. Its style is classical crossover with traditional Irish influences. | Believe (2006) was the band's debut album. It features eleven original compositions and a version of 'If' by David Gates. The album was recorded in The Cauldron Studios, Dublin, and was produced by producer and instrumentalist Bill Shanley. Other musicians featured on the album include Ruby Ashley, William Butt, Noel ... | [] | [
"Discography"
] | [
"Carrickmacross",
"Musical groups from County Monaghan"
] |
projected-00311236-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20rail | Water rail | Introduction | The water rail (Rallus aquaticus) is a bird of the rail family which breeds in well-vegetated wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa. Northern and eastern populations are migratory, but this species is a permanent resident in the warmer parts of its breeding range. The adult is long, and, like other rails, has ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Rallus",
"Birds of Central Asia",
"Birds of Europe",
"Birds described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] | |
projected-00311236-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20rail | Water rail | Taxonomy | The water rail (Rallus aquaticus) is a bird of the rail family which breeds in well-vegetated wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa. Northern and eastern populations are migratory, but this species is a permanent resident in the warmer parts of its breeding range. The adult is long, and, like other rails, has ... | The rails are a bird family comprising nearly 150 species. Although the origins of the group are lost in antiquity, the largest number of species and the most primitive forms are found in the Old World, suggesting that this family originated there. However, the genus Rallus, the group of long-billed reed bed specialist... | [] | [
"Taxonomy"
] | [
"Rallus",
"Birds of Central Asia",
"Birds of Europe",
"Birds described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-00311236-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20rail | Water rail | Fossils | The water rail (Rallus aquaticus) is a bird of the rail family which breeds in well-vegetated wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa. Northern and eastern populations are migratory, but this species is a permanent resident in the warmer parts of its breeding range. The adult is long, and, like other rails, has ... | The oldest known fossils of an ancestral water rail are bones from Carpathia dated to the Pliocene (1.8-5.3 million years ago). By the late Pleistocene, two million years ago, the fossil evidence suggests that the water rail was present across most of its present range. This species is well-recorded, with over 30 reco... | [] | [
"Taxonomy",
"Fossils"
] | [
"Rallus",
"Birds of Central Asia",
"Birds of Europe",
"Birds described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-00311236-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20rail | Water rail | Description | The water rail (Rallus aquaticus) is a bird of the rail family which breeds in well-vegetated wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa. Northern and eastern populations are migratory, but this species is a permanent resident in the warmer parts of its breeding range. The adult is long, and, like other rails, has ... | The adult of the nominate subspecies is a medium-sized rail, long with a wingspan. Males typically weigh and females are slightly lighter at . The upper parts from the forehead to tail are olive-brown with black streaks, especially on the shoulders. The sides of the head and the underparts down to the upper belly ar... | [
"Rallus aquaticus portrait.jpg"
] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Rallus",
"Birds of Central Asia",
"Birds of Europe",
"Birds described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-00311236-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20rail | Water rail | Vocalisations | The water rail (Rallus aquaticus) is a bird of the rail family which breeds in well-vegetated wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa. Northern and eastern populations are migratory, but this species is a permanent resident in the warmer parts of its breeding range. The adult is long, and, like other rails, has ... | The water rail is a vocal species which gives its main call, known as "sharming", throughout the year. This is a series of grunts followed by a high-pitched piglet-like squeal and ending in more grunts. It is used as a territorial call, alarm and announcement. Members of a pair may call alternately, the male giving low... | [] | [
"Description",
"Vocalisations"
] | [
"Rallus",
"Birds of Central Asia",
"Birds of Europe",
"Birds described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-00311236-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20rail | Water rail | Subspecies | The water rail (Rallus aquaticus) is a bird of the rail family which breeds in well-vegetated wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa. Northern and eastern populations are migratory, but this species is a permanent resident in the warmer parts of its breeding range. The adult is long, and, like other rails, has ... | There are three recognised subspecies.
R. a. aquaticus (Linnaeus, 1758). This is the nominate subspecies that breeds in Europe, North Africa, Turkey, western Asia to the Caspian Sea and western Kazakhstan, and in a narrow band east to central Siberia.
R. a. hibernans (Salomonsen, 1931). The Icelandic race, which has... | [
"Rallus_aquaticus_korejewi.jpg"
] | [
"Description",
"Subspecies"
] | [
"Rallus",
"Birds of Central Asia",
"Birds of Europe",
"Birds described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-00311236-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20rail | Water rail | Distribution and habitat | The water rail (Rallus aquaticus) is a bird of the rail family which breeds in well-vegetated wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa. Northern and eastern populations are migratory, but this species is a permanent resident in the warmer parts of its breeding range. The adult is long, and, like other rails, has ... | The water rail breeds across temperate Eurasia from Iceland and Ireland discontinuously to North Africa, Saudi Arabia and western China. Its distribution in Asia is poorly studied.
The Icelandic population of water rail, R. a. hibernans, became extinct around 1965, as a result of loss of habitat through the draining o... | [
"Harilik pilliroog.jpg"
] | [
"Distribution and habitat"
] | [
"Rallus",
"Birds of Central Asia",
"Birds of Europe",
"Birds described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-00311236-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20rail | Water rail | Behaviour | The water rail (Rallus aquaticus) is a bird of the rail family which breeds in well-vegetated wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa. Northern and eastern populations are migratory, but this species is a permanent resident in the warmer parts of its breeding range. The adult is long, and, like other rails, has ... | This rail is a skulking species, its streaked plumage making it difficult to see in its wetland habitat. Its laterally compressed body allows it to slip though the densest vegetation, and it will "freeze" if surprised in the open. It walks with a high-stepping gait, although it adopts a crouch when it runs for cover. I... | [] | [
"Behaviour"
] | [
"Rallus",
"Birds of Central Asia",
"Birds of Europe",
"Birds described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-00311236-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20rail | Water rail | Breeding | The water rail (Rallus aquaticus) is a bird of the rail family which breeds in well-vegetated wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa. Northern and eastern populations are migratory, but this species is a permanent resident in the warmer parts of its breeding range. The adult is long, and, like other rails, has ... | The water rail is monogamous and highly territorial when breeding. The birds pair off after arriving at their nesting areas, or possibly even before spring migration. In large wetlands with good conditions birds may nest apart. Territories vary in size, but is typical. The pair give courting and contact calls through... | [
"Rallusaquaticusegg.png"
] | [
"Behaviour",
"Breeding"
] | [
"Rallus",
"Birds of Central Asia",
"Birds of Europe",
"Birds described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-00311236-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20rail | Water rail | Feeding | The water rail (Rallus aquaticus) is a bird of the rail family which breeds in well-vegetated wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa. Northern and eastern populations are migratory, but this species is a permanent resident in the warmer parts of its breeding range. The adult is long, and, like other rails, has ... | Water rails are omnivorous, although they mainly feed on animals. These include leeches, worms, gastropods, small crustaceans, spiders, and a wide range of both terrestrial and aquatic insects and their larvae. Small vertebrates such as amphibians, fish, birds and mammals may be killed or eaten as carrion. Vertebrates ... | [
"Parkgatemarsh.jpg"
] | [
"Behaviour",
"Feeding"
] | [
"Rallus",
"Birds of Central Asia",
"Birds of Europe",
"Birds described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-00311236-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20rail | Water rail | Predators and parasites | The water rail (Rallus aquaticus) is a bird of the rail family which breeds in well-vegetated wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa. Northern and eastern populations are migratory, but this species is a permanent resident in the warmer parts of its breeding range. The adult is long, and, like other rails, has ... | Predators of the water rail include a number of mammals and large birds. The American mink was partly responsible for the extinction of the Icelandic population, and cats and dogs have also been recorded as killing this species. At least locally, otters will also eat rails and other water birds. The Eurasian bittern, a... | [
"Borrelia burgdorferi (CDC-PHIL -6631) lores.jpg"
] | [
"Predators and parasites"
] | [
"Rallus",
"Birds of Central Asia",
"Birds of Europe",
"Birds described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-00311236-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20rail | Water rail | Status | The water rail (Rallus aquaticus) is a bird of the rail family which breeds in well-vegetated wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa. Northern and eastern populations are migratory, but this species is a permanent resident in the warmer parts of its breeding range. The adult is long, and, like other rails, has ... | The water rail's numbers are declining, but it has a large population of 100,000–1,000,000 adults and a huge breeding range estimated at ; it is therefore classed as least concern on the IUCN Red List. In most European countries, the population is either stable or decreasing slightly due to loss of habitat. The rail's ... | [
"Norka amerykańska (neovison vison).jpg"
] | [
"Status"
] | [
"Rallus",
"Birds of Central Asia",
"Birds of Europe",
"Birds described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-00311242-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Dumb%20Waiter | The Dumb Waiter | Introduction | The Dumb Waiter is a one-act play by Harold Pinter written in 1957.
"Small but perfectly formed, The Dumb Waiter might be considered the best of Harold Pinter's early plays, more consistent than The Birthday Party and sharper than The Caretaker. It combines the classic characteristics of early Pinter – a paucity of in... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1957 plays",
"Plays by Harold Pinter",
"British plays adapted into films",
"Two-handers"
] |