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projected-23572748-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen%20Alps | Glen Alps | Dissemination of collagraphy | Glen Alps (1914-1996) was a printmaker and educator who is credited with having developed the collagraph. A collagraph is a print whose plate is a board or other substrate onto which textured materials are glued. The plate may be inked for printing in either the intaglio or the relief manner and then printed onto paper. Although the inventor of the process is not known, Alps made collagraphy his primary art form and coined the word "collagraph" in 1956. He disseminated the techniques he developed for making collagraphs during his long career as both an artist and a teacher. | Alps was actively engaged in promoting as well as producing collagraphs. The first exhibition to show collagraphs by Alps and his students was a competitive print exhibition held in 1957 at the University of Washington's Henry Gallery. The first national exposure of a collagraph came in 1958, when Alps's "Chickens, Collagraph #12" was exhibited in the Brooklyn Museum's National Print Annual. In 1966 he demonstrated techniques used in making collagraphs in a 20-minute film titled "The Collagraph." Alps produced collagraphs throughout the remainder of his career. He exhibited his collagraphs widely, recognizing that their inclusion in national exhibitions helped to spread awareness of the art form. A respected professor of art, Alps personally taught collagraphy to hundreds of students during his tenure at the University of Washington. | [] | [
"Dissemination of collagraphy"
] | [
"1914 births",
"1996 deaths",
"University of Northern Colorado alumni",
"University of Iowa alumni",
"University of Washington alumni",
"University of Washington faculty",
"American printmakers",
"Educators from Seattle",
"Artists from Seattle"
] |
projected-23572748-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen%20Alps | Glen Alps | Practical and aesthetic concerns | Glen Alps (1914-1996) was a printmaker and educator who is credited with having developed the collagraph. A collagraph is a print whose plate is a board or other substrate onto which textured materials are glued. The plate may be inked for printing in either the intaglio or the relief manner and then printed onto paper. Although the inventor of the process is not known, Alps made collagraphy his primary art form and coined the word "collagraph" in 1956. He disseminated the techniques he developed for making collagraphs during his long career as both an artist and a teacher. | Alps asserted that "...the first concern of the printmaker is the development of the plate, where the individuality of the artist has its chance to take form." For the collagraph's substrate Alps recommended inexpensive, readily-available construction materials, at that time plywood, Upsom board and Masonite. The collage materials were likewise cheap and easy to find, and included (but were not limited to) polymer glue, modeling paste, auto putty, plastic wood, ground walnut shells, wood shavings, brush bristles, string and assortments of paper, cardboard and cloth. These were "the essentials of image-making" through the collage technique. By dispensing with the metal plates and specialized plate-working tools of traditional intaglio printmaking, collagraphy allowed the artist "to approach the plate very spontaneously and directly or quite deliberately," as the artist's idea and working style dictated.
For Alps, an artist's freedom depended on the ability to acknowledge "the potential of the moment" in expressing one's inner vision. The artist must be preoccupied not with the means of creation, but with ideas. Therefore, Alps said, collagraphy was the ideal technique for contemporary graphics because it allowed the artist to work spontaneously and to fully realize visual ideas in a relatively short time. | [] | [
"Practical and aesthetic concerns"
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"1996 deaths",
"University of Northern Colorado alumni",
"University of Iowa alumni",
"University of Washington alumni",
"University of Washington faculty",
"American printmakers",
"Educators from Seattle",
"Artists from Seattle"
] |
projected-23572748-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen%20Alps | Glen Alps | Sculpture | Glen Alps (1914-1996) was a printmaker and educator who is credited with having developed the collagraph. A collagraph is a print whose plate is a board or other substrate onto which textured materials are glued. The plate may be inked for printing in either the intaglio or the relief manner and then printed onto paper. Although the inventor of the process is not known, Alps made collagraphy his primary art form and coined the word "collagraph" in 1956. He disseminated the techniques he developed for making collagraphs during his long career as both an artist and a teacher. | Although Alps is remembered today as a printmaker, he was also a sculptor who created works for public display. These include Tall Shape created for the 1962 World's Fair; The Fountain of Waterfalls, installed in 1962 in front of the Seattle Municipal Building and Activity of Thought, installed in 1965 at the Magnolia Branch of The Seattle Public Library. | [] | [
"Sculpture"
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"1914 births",
"1996 deaths",
"University of Northern Colorado alumni",
"University of Iowa alumni",
"University of Washington alumni",
"University of Washington faculty",
"American printmakers",
"Educators from Seattle",
"Artists from Seattle"
] |
projected-23572748-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen%20Alps | Glen Alps | Other projects | Glen Alps (1914-1996) was a printmaker and educator who is credited with having developed the collagraph. A collagraph is a print whose plate is a board or other substrate onto which textured materials are glued. The plate may be inked for printing in either the intaglio or the relief manner and then printed onto paper. Although the inventor of the process is not known, Alps made collagraphy his primary art form and coined the word "collagraph" in 1956. He disseminated the techniques he developed for making collagraphs during his long career as both an artist and a teacher. | In 1960 Alps received a fellowship to the Tamarind Institute in New Mexico, where he created a group of lithographs. In the 1970s he originated the technique (which is no longer practiced) of pouring automotive lacquer over a Masonite plate and selectively burning away the lacquer with a jeweler's torch. The plate was then inked and printed. Alps used the technique in combination with collagraphy. In 1988 Alps was an artist-in-residence at Pilchuck Glass School. During this time he met glass artist Harvey Littleton, who introduced Alps to vitreography. Assisted by Littleton's printer at the time, David Wharton, Alps created a vitreograph titled "Pilchuck Summer."
Alps also designed and manufactured about thirty fine art printing presses. The Glen Alps Press was reputed to be durable, versatile and easy to operate. | [] | [
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] | [
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"1996 deaths",
"University of Northern Colorado alumni",
"University of Iowa alumni",
"University of Washington alumni",
"University of Washington faculty",
"American printmakers",
"Educators from Seattle",
"Artists from Seattle"
] |
projected-23572748-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen%20Alps | Glen Alps | Works in public collections | Glen Alps (1914-1996) was a printmaker and educator who is credited with having developed the collagraph. A collagraph is a print whose plate is a board or other substrate onto which textured materials are glued. The plate may be inked for printing in either the intaglio or the relief manner and then printed onto paper. Although the inventor of the process is not known, Alps made collagraphy his primary art form and coined the word "collagraph" in 1956. He disseminated the techniques he developed for making collagraphs during his long career as both an artist and a teacher. | Prints by Glen Alps can be found in the collections of the Bibliothèque Nationale [Paris], Art Institute of Chicago, Harvard University Art Museums, Library of Congress, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Loveland [Colorado] Museum/Gallery, Museum of Modern Art [New York],
Portland Art Museum (Oregon), Seattle Art Museum, and Yale University Art Gallery, among many others. | [] | [
"Works in public collections"
] | [
"1914 births",
"1996 deaths",
"University of Northern Colorado alumni",
"University of Iowa alumni",
"University of Washington alumni",
"University of Washington faculty",
"American printmakers",
"Educators from Seattle",
"Artists from Seattle"
] |
projected-23572748-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen%20Alps | Glen Alps | Personal | Glen Alps (1914-1996) was a printmaker and educator who is credited with having developed the collagraph. A collagraph is a print whose plate is a board or other substrate onto which textured materials are glued. The plate may be inked for printing in either the intaglio or the relief manner and then printed onto paper. Although the inventor of the process is not known, Alps made collagraphy his primary art form and coined the word "collagraph" in 1956. He disseminated the techniques he developed for making collagraphs during his long career as both an artist and a teacher. | Glen Alps married Ruby Surber, a fellow student at Colorado State College of Education, in 1939. She preceded him in death in December, 1995. The couple had no children. | [] | [
"Personal"
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"1996 deaths",
"University of Northern Colorado alumni",
"University of Iowa alumni",
"University of Washington alumni",
"University of Washington faculty",
"American printmakers",
"Educators from Seattle",
"Artists from Seattle"
] |
projected-23572748-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen%20Alps | Glen Alps | References | Glen Alps (1914-1996) was a printmaker and educator who is credited with having developed the collagraph. A collagraph is a print whose plate is a board or other substrate onto which textured materials are glued. The plate may be inked for printing in either the intaglio or the relief manner and then printed onto paper. Although the inventor of the process is not known, Alps made collagraphy his primary art form and coined the word "collagraph" in 1956. He disseminated the techniques he developed for making collagraphs during his long career as both an artist and a teacher. | Category:1914 births
Category:1996 deaths
Category:University of Northern Colorado alumni
Category:University of Iowa alumni
Category:University of Washington alumni
Category:University of Washington faculty
Category:American printmakers
Category:Educators from Seattle
Category:Artists from Seattle | [] | [
"References"
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"1914 births",
"1996 deaths",
"University of Northern Colorado alumni",
"University of Iowa alumni",
"University of Washington alumni",
"University of Washington faculty",
"American printmakers",
"Educators from Seattle",
"Artists from Seattle"
] |
projected-23572752-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival%20Overture%20%28Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k%29 | Carnival Overture (Dvořák) | Introduction | The concert overture Carnival (), Op. 92, B. 169, was written by Antonín Dvořák in 1891. It is part of a "Nature, Life and Love" trilogy of overtures, forming the second part, "Life". The other two parts are In Nature's Realm, Op. 91 ("Nature") and Othello, Op. 93 ("Love").
The overture, in A major, is scored for two flutes, piccolo, two oboes, English horn, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, triangle, cymbals, tambourine, harp and strings. Its duration is between 9½ and 11½ minutes. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Compositions by Antonín Dvořák",
"Concert overtures",
"1891 compositions",
"Compositions in A major"
] | |
projected-23572752-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival%20Overture%20%28Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k%29 | Carnival Overture (Dvořák) | Discography | The concert overture Carnival (), Op. 92, B. 169, was written by Antonín Dvořák in 1891. It is part of a "Nature, Life and Love" trilogy of overtures, forming the second part, "Life". The other two parts are In Nature's Realm, Op. 91 ("Nature") and Othello, Op. 93 ("Love").
The overture, in A major, is scored for two flutes, piccolo, two oboes, English horn, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, triangle, cymbals, tambourine, harp and strings. Its duration is between 9½ and 11½ minutes. | Dvořák in Prague: A Celebration, Boston Symphony Orchestra, Seiji Ozawa, Sony CD (1994) and Kultur DVD (2007) | [] | [
"Discography"
] | [
"Compositions by Antonín Dvořák",
"Concert overtures",
"1891 compositions",
"Compositions in A major"
] |
projected-06900122-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Clue%20of%20the%20Whistling%20Bagpipes | The Clue of the Whistling Bagpipes | Introduction | The Clue of the Whistling Bagpipes is the forty-first volume in the Nancy Drew Mystery Stories series. It was first published in 1964 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. The actual author was ghostwriter Harriet Stratemeyer Adams. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1964 American novels",
"1964 children's books",
"Grosset & Dunlap books",
"Nancy Drew books",
"Novels adapted into video games",
"Novels set in Highland (council area)",
"Children's mystery novels"
] | |
projected-06900122-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Clue%20of%20the%20Whistling%20Bagpipes | The Clue of the Whistling Bagpipes | Plot | The Clue of the Whistling Bagpipes is the forty-first volume in the Nancy Drew Mystery Stories series. It was first published in 1964 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. The actual author was ghostwriter Harriet Stratemeyer Adams. | Nancy finds mystery in everything she does. In the novel Nancy and her friends along with her father head to Scotland on family business and to solve the mystery of the missing heirloom. Nancy is warned not to go to Scotland, but she ignores the warning. Nancy finds strange things in Scotland like the people. She and her friends, Bess and George, visit Nancy's great-grandmother from her mother's side (who Nancy's never met) at an estate in the Scottish Highlands. While there, Nancy becomes involved in the mystery of missing flocks of sheep and a mysterious bagpiper has been spotted. Clues leading to a discovery in an old castle and a prehistoric fortress lead to the mystery's solution. | [] | [
"Plot"
] | [
"1964 American novels",
"1964 children's books",
"Grosset & Dunlap books",
"Nancy Drew books",
"Novels adapted into video games",
"Novels set in Highland (council area)",
"Children's mystery novels"
] |
projected-06900122-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Clue%20of%20the%20Whistling%20Bagpipes | The Clue of the Whistling Bagpipes | Adaptation | The Clue of the Whistling Bagpipes is the forty-first volume in the Nancy Drew Mystery Stories series. It was first published in 1964 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. The actual author was ghostwriter Harriet Stratemeyer Adams. | The 29th installment in the Nancy Drew point-and-click adventure game series by Her Interactive, named Nancy Drew: The Silent Spy, is loosely based on the novel. | [] | [
"Adaptation"
] | [
"1964 American novels",
"1964 children's books",
"Grosset & Dunlap books",
"Nancy Drew books",
"Novels adapted into video games",
"Novels set in Highland (council area)",
"Children's mystery novels"
] |
projected-17327838-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20mountains%20in%20China | List of mountains in China | Introduction | The following is an incomplete list of mountains in the People's Republic of China, sorted in alphabetical order. Some of these mountains that are claimed by the PRC, including those under the control of the Republic of China and those disputed with other countries, such as Mount Everest, are noted after the list. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lists of mountains by country",
"Mountains of China",
"Lists of mountains of China",
"Lists of mountains of Asia",
"Lists of landforms of China"
] | |
projected-17327838-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20mountains%20in%20China | List of mountains in China | See also | The following is an incomplete list of mountains in the People's Republic of China, sorted in alphabetical order. Some of these mountains that are claimed by the PRC, including those under the control of the Republic of China and those disputed with other countries, such as Mount Everest, are noted after the list. | Geography of China
Sacred Mountains of China
Mountains of Southwest China | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Lists of mountains by country",
"Mountains of China",
"Lists of mountains of China",
"Lists of mountains of Asia",
"Lists of landforms of China"
] |
projected-17327838-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20mountains%20in%20China | List of mountains in China | References | The following is an incomplete list of mountains in the People's Republic of China, sorted in alphabetical order. Some of these mountains that are claimed by the PRC, including those under the control of the Republic of China and those disputed with other countries, such as Mount Everest, are noted after the list. | China
*
China
China
Mountains | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Lists of mountains by country",
"Mountains of China",
"Lists of mountains of China",
"Lists of mountains of Asia",
"Lists of landforms of China"
] |
projected-17327841-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiloi | Chiloi | Introduction | Chiloi is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Populated places in Kachin State",
"Chipwi Township"
] | |
projected-17327841-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiloi | Chiloi | References | Chiloi is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma. | Category:Populated places in Kachin State
Category:Chipwi Township | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Populated places in Kachin State",
"Chipwi Township"
] |
projected-06900130-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klocwork | Klocwork | Introduction | Klocwork is a static code analysis tool owned by Minneapolis, Minnesota-based software developer Perforce. Klocwork software analyzes source code in real time, simplifies peer code reviews, and extends the life of complex software. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Static program analysis tools",
"Development software companies",
"Software companies established in 2001",
"2014 mergers and acquisitions"
] | |
projected-06900130-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klocwork | Klocwork | Overview | Klocwork is a static code analysis tool owned by Minneapolis, Minnesota-based software developer Perforce. Klocwork software analyzes source code in real time, simplifies peer code reviews, and extends the life of complex software. | Klocwork is used to identify security, safety and reliability issues in C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript and Python code. The product includes numerous desktop plug-ins for developers, metrics and reporting. | [] | [
"Overview"
] | [
"Static program analysis tools",
"Development software companies",
"Software companies established in 2001",
"2014 mergers and acquisitions"
] |
projected-06900130-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klocwork | Klocwork | History | Klocwork is a static code analysis tool owned by Minneapolis, Minnesota-based software developer Perforce. Klocwork software analyzes source code in real time, simplifies peer code reviews, and extends the life of complex software. | Originally Klocwork’s technology was developed to address requirements for large-scale source code analysis to optimize software architecture for C code inside Nortel Networks and spun out in 2001.
In January 2012, Klocwork Insight 9.5 was released. It provided on-the-fly static analysis in Visual Studio, like a word processor does with spelling mistakes.
In May 2013, Klocwork Cahoots peer code review tool was launched. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Static program analysis tools",
"Development software companies",
"Software companies established in 2001",
"2014 mergers and acquisitions"
] |
projected-06900130-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klocwork | Klocwork | Awards and recognition | Klocwork is a static code analysis tool owned by Minneapolis, Minnesota-based software developer Perforce. Klocwork software analyzes source code in real time, simplifies peer code reviews, and extends the life of complex software. | In 2007, Klocwork was awarded the 2007 InfoWorld Technology of Year award for best source code analyzer.
In May 2014, Klocwork won the Red Herring Top 100 North America Award, in the software sector. | [] | [
"History",
"Awards and recognition"
] | [
"Static program analysis tools",
"Development software companies",
"Software companies established in 2001",
"2014 mergers and acquisitions"
] |
projected-06900130-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klocwork | Klocwork | Original developer | Klocwork is a static code analysis tool owned by Minneapolis, Minnesota-based software developer Perforce. Klocwork software analyzes source code in real time, simplifies peer code reviews, and extends the life of complex software. | Klocwork was an Ottawa, Canada-based software company that developed the Klocwork brand of programming tools for software developers. The company was acquired by Minneapolis-based application software developer Perforce in 2019, as part of their acquisition of Klocwork's parent software company Rogue Wave. Klocwork no longer exists as a standalone company, but Perforce continues to develop Klocwork branded static code analysis software. | [] | [
"Original developer"
] | [
"Static program analysis tools",
"Development software companies",
"Software companies established in 2001",
"2014 mergers and acquisitions"
] |
projected-06900130-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klocwork | Klocwork | Company history | Klocwork is a static code analysis tool owned by Minneapolis, Minnesota-based software developer Perforce. Klocwork software analyzes source code in real time, simplifies peer code reviews, and extends the life of complex software. | The company was founded in 2001 as a spin-out of Nortel Networks. Its initial investors were Firstmark Capital, USVP, and Mobius Ventures.
In January 2014, the company was acquired by Rogue Wave Software.
In January 2019, Rogue Wave was acquired by Minneapolis-based application software developer Perforce. | [] | [
"Original developer",
"Company history"
] | [
"Static program analysis tools",
"Development software companies",
"Software companies established in 2001",
"2014 mergers and acquisitions"
] |
projected-20464688-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao-Gang%20Wen | Xiao-Gang Wen | Introduction | Xiao-Gang Wen (; born November 26, 1961) is a Chinese-American physicist. He is a Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Distinguished Visiting Research Chair at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. His expertise is in condensed matter theory in strongly correlated electronic systems. In Oct. 2016, he was awarded the Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize.
He is the author of a book in advanced quantum many-body theory entitled Quantum Field Theory of Many-body Systems: From the Origin of Sound to an Origin of Light and Electrons (Oxford University Press, 2004). | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"1961 births",
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"Chinese emigrants to the United States",
"Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty",
"Princeton University alumni",
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"University of Science and Technology of China alumni",
"Members o... | |
projected-20464688-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao-Gang%20Wen | Xiao-Gang Wen | Early life and education | Xiao-Gang Wen (; born November 26, 1961) is a Chinese-American physicist. He is a Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Distinguished Visiting Research Chair at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. His expertise is in condensed matter theory in strongly correlated electronic systems. In Oct. 2016, he was awarded the Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize.
He is the author of a book in advanced quantum many-body theory entitled Quantum Field Theory of Many-body Systems: From the Origin of Sound to an Origin of Light and Electrons (Oxford University Press, 2004). | Wen attended the University of Science and Technology of China and earned a B.S. in Physics in 1982.
In 1982, Wen came to the US for graduate school via the CUSPEA program, which was organized by Prof. T. D. Lee. He attended Princeton University, from which be attained an M.A. in Physics in 1983 and a Ph.D in Physics in 1987. | [] | [
"Early life and education"
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"Chinese emigrants to the United States",
"Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty",
"Princeton University alumni",
"Theoretical physicists",
"University of Science and Technology of China alumni",
"Members o... |
projected-20464688-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao-Gang%20Wen | Xiao-Gang Wen | Work | Xiao-Gang Wen (; born November 26, 1961) is a Chinese-American physicist. He is a Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Distinguished Visiting Research Chair at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. His expertise is in condensed matter theory in strongly correlated electronic systems. In Oct. 2016, he was awarded the Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize.
He is the author of a book in advanced quantum many-body theory entitled Quantum Field Theory of Many-body Systems: From the Origin of Sound to an Origin of Light and Electrons (Oxford University Press, 2004). | Wen studied superstring theory under theoretical physicist Edward Witten at Princeton University where he received his Ph.D. degree in 1987. He later switched his research field to condensed matter physics while working with theoretical physicists Robert Schrieffer, Frank Wilczek, Anthony Zee in Institute for Theoretical Physics, UC Santa Barbara
(1987–1989).
Wen introduced the notion of topological order (1989) and quantum order (2002), to describe a new class of matter states. This opens up a new research direction in condensed matter physics. He found that states with topological order contain non-trivial boundary excitations and developed chiral Luttinger theory for the boundary states (1990). The boundary states can become ideal conduction channel which may lead to device application of topological phases. He proposed the simplest topological order — Z2 topological order (1990), which turns out to be the topological order in the toric code. He also proposed a special class of topological order: non-Abelian quantum Hall states. They contain emergent particles with non-Abelian statistics which generalizes the well known Bose and Fermi statistics. Non-Abelian particles may allow us to perform fault tolerant quantum computations. With Michael Levin, he found that string-net condensations can give rise to a large class of topological orders (2005). In particular, string-net condensation provides a unified origin of photons, electrons, and other elementary particles (2003). It unifies two fundamental phenomena: gauge interactions and Fermi statistics. He pointed out that topological order is nothing but the pattern of long range entanglements. This led to a notion of symmetry protected topological (SPT) order (short-range entangled states with symmetry) and its description by group cohomology of the symmetry group (2011). The notion of SPT order generalizes the notion of topological insulator to interacting cases. He also proposed the SU(2) gauge theory of high temperature superconductors (1996). | [] | [
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"Members o... |
projected-20464688-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao-Gang%20Wen | Xiao-Gang Wen | Professional record | Xiao-Gang Wen (; born November 26, 1961) is a Chinese-American physicist. He is a Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Distinguished Visiting Research Chair at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. His expertise is in condensed matter theory in strongly correlated electronic systems. In Oct. 2016, he was awarded the Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize.
He is the author of a book in advanced quantum many-body theory entitled Quantum Field Theory of Many-body Systems: From the Origin of Sound to an Origin of Light and Electrons (Oxford University Press, 2004). | Professor, MIT, 2000–present
Isaac Newton Research Chair, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 2012–2014
Associate professor, MIT, 1995—2000
Assistant professor, MIT, 1991—1995
Five-year member of IAS, 1989—1991
Member of ITP, UC Santa Barbara, 1987—1989 | [] | [
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"Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty",
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"University of Science and Technology of China alumni",
"Members o... |
projected-20464688-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao-Gang%20Wen | Xiao-Gang Wen | Honors | Xiao-Gang Wen (; born November 26, 1961) is a Chinese-American physicist. He is a Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Distinguished Visiting Research Chair at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. His expertise is in condensed matter theory in strongly correlated electronic systems. In Oct. 2016, he was awarded the Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize.
He is the author of a book in advanced quantum many-body theory entitled Quantum Field Theory of Many-body Systems: From the Origin of Sound to an Origin of Light and Electrons (Oxford University Press, 2004). | A.P. Sloan Foundation fellow (1992)
Overseas Chinese Physics Association outstanding young researcher award (1994)
Changjiang professor, Center for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University (2000—2004)
Fellow of American Physical Society (2002)
Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Physics, MIT (2004—present)
Distinguished Moore Scholar, Caltech (2006)
Distinguished Research Chair, Perimeter Institute (2009)
Isaac Newton Chair, Perimeter Institute (announced Sep 2011)
2017 Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize (announced Oct. 2016)
Member of National Academy of Sciences (2018)
2018 Dirac Medal of the ICTP | [] | [
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"University of Science and Technology of China alumni",
"Members o... |
projected-20464688-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao-Gang%20Wen | Xiao-Gang Wen | See also | Xiao-Gang Wen (; born November 26, 1961) is a Chinese-American physicist. He is a Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Distinguished Visiting Research Chair at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. His expertise is in condensed matter theory in strongly correlated electronic systems. In Oct. 2016, he was awarded the Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize.
He is the author of a book in advanced quantum many-body theory entitled Quantum Field Theory of Many-body Systems: From the Origin of Sound to an Origin of Light and Electrons (Oxford University Press, 2004). | Topological order
String-net
Topological entanglement entropy | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1961 births",
"Living people",
"21st-century American physicists",
"Chinese emigrants to the United States",
"Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty",
"Princeton University alumni",
"Theoretical physicists",
"University of Science and Technology of China alumni",
"Members o... |
projected-20464725-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W.%20Adams | W. Adams | Introduction | W Adams was the first manager of Shrewsbury Town F.C. He managed the club for seven years, between 1 May 1905 and 31 May 1912, during which period the club moved from Copthorne barracks ground to the Gay Meadow site. He was also manager during the then-record attendance for a Shrewsbury Town match of 5,000 against Wellington Town. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Shrewsbury Town F.C. managers",
"20th-century deaths",
"19th-century births",
"English football managers"
] | |
projected-20464727-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV%20Classic%20%28Italian%20TV%20channel%29 | MTV Classic (Italian TV channel) | Introduction | MTV Classic was an Italian pay television channel that centred its programming schedule to former music video hits from the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. The channel was based on the Videomusic library. It was launched on 2007 as MTV Gold, and was rebranded as MTV Classic on 10 January 2011. It was closed down on 31 July 2015, along with MTV Hits. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2007 establishments in Italy",
"2015 disestablishments in Italy",
"MTV channels",
"Defunct television channels in Italy",
"Italian-language television stations",
"Music organisations based in Italy",
"Music television channels",
"Telecom Italia Media",
"Television channels and stations established ... | |
projected-17327843-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan%20Bob%C3%A4ck | Johan Bobäck | Introduction | Johan Bobäck also known as "Kermit" is a record producer and songwriter from Sweden. "Kermit" has written and produced songs for and together with Cyndi Lauper, Rachel Platten, Garou, Jay Graydon, Randy Goodrum, Chris Norman, Fredrik Thomander, Darin, Max Martin, Peer Åström, Andreas Carlsson, Alexander Kronlund, Troy Bonnes aka Troy This, Dennis Morgan (songwriter), Jeanette Biedermann (Undress to the Beat), Linda Sundblad, Play, Ola Svensson aka Brother Leo (musician), Daniel Jones (musician) from Savage Garden among others.
He wrote and produced two songs (Into the Nightlife and Echo) with Cyndi Lauper, Peer Åström and Max Martin for Lauper's, Grammy Nominated, 2008 album Bring Ya to the Brink. Both songs became singles. Linda Sundblad's single 2 all my girls and Darin's single Viva la vida by Coldplay are both produced by Kermit. He was also involved, both as writer and producer, in Linda Sundblad's album Manifest, released in early 2010. Bobäck has also been involved as a music producer for the Golden Globe winning TV show Glee by Fox. In 2011, the song 1000 ships with Rachel Platten appeared in the TV show Grey's Anatomy. His other songs as a writer and producer include I´m in love and One day with Ola (Brother Leo (musician)), I'm in love together with Shellback (record producer), Alexander Kronlund. During 2017-2018 Kermit's been involved in NoNoNo (band)'s new album "Undertones" and is at present time working, now and then, with Astma and Rocwell as a vocal producer. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Swedish record producers",
"Swedish songwriters",
"1972 births",
"Living people"
] | |
projected-17327843-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan%20Bob%C3%A4ck | Johan Bobäck | References | Johan Bobäck also known as "Kermit" is a record producer and songwriter from Sweden. "Kermit" has written and produced songs for and together with Cyndi Lauper, Rachel Platten, Garou, Jay Graydon, Randy Goodrum, Chris Norman, Fredrik Thomander, Darin, Max Martin, Peer Åström, Andreas Carlsson, Alexander Kronlund, Troy Bonnes aka Troy This, Dennis Morgan (songwriter), Jeanette Biedermann (Undress to the Beat), Linda Sundblad, Play, Ola Svensson aka Brother Leo (musician), Daniel Jones (musician) from Savage Garden among others.
He wrote and produced two songs (Into the Nightlife and Echo) with Cyndi Lauper, Peer Åström and Max Martin for Lauper's, Grammy Nominated, 2008 album Bring Ya to the Brink. Both songs became singles. Linda Sundblad's single 2 all my girls and Darin's single Viva la vida by Coldplay are both produced by Kermit. He was also involved, both as writer and producer, in Linda Sundblad's album Manifest, released in early 2010. Bobäck has also been involved as a music producer for the Golden Globe winning TV show Glee by Fox. In 2011, the song 1000 ships with Rachel Platten appeared in the TV show Grey's Anatomy. His other songs as a writer and producer include I´m in love and One day with Ola (Brother Leo (musician)), I'm in love together with Shellback (record producer), Alexander Kronlund. During 2017-2018 Kermit's been involved in NoNoNo (band)'s new album "Undertones" and is at present time working, now and then, with Astma and Rocwell as a vocal producer. | Category:Swedish record producers
Category:Swedish songwriters
Category:1972 births
Category:Living people | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Swedish record producers",
"Swedish songwriters",
"1972 births",
"Living people"
] |
projected-06900131-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBASIC | CBASIC | Introduction | CBASIC is a compiled version of the BASIC programming language written for the CP/M operating system by Gordon Eubanks in 1976–1977. It is an enhanced version of BASIC-E. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"BASIC interpreters",
"BASIC compilers",
"CP/M software",
"Programming languages created in 1977",
"BASIC programming language family"
] | |
projected-06900131-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBASIC | CBASIC | History | CBASIC is a compiled version of the BASIC programming language written for the CP/M operating system by Gordon Eubanks in 1976–1977. It is an enhanced version of BASIC-E. | BASIC-E was Eubank's master's thesis project. It was developed in PL/M by Eubanks for Gary Kildall's new CP/M operating system while both men were at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California. BASIC-E was based on a BASIC compiler originally written by Gary Kildall in 1974.
Because it was developed at public expense, BASIC-E is in the public domain and could not be marketed exclusively. Seymour Rubinstein, the marketing director of IMSAI contacted Eubanks and asked him to create a saleable version under contract for the IMSAI 8080 microcomputer. Eubanks developed CBASIC in his spare time while he was still a naval officer stationed on the submarine USS George Washington at Vallejo, California. He retained joint ownership of the program with IMSAI, and sold the program through his own company, Compiler Systems, until it was acquired by Digital Research in 1981.
CBASIC COMPILER VER 2.07
CRUN VER 2.38 / COPYRIGHT 1981 COMPILER SYSTEMS INC. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"BASIC interpreters",
"BASIC compilers",
"CP/M software",
"Programming languages created in 1977",
"BASIC programming language family"
] |
projected-06900131-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBASIC | CBASIC | Features | CBASIC is a compiled version of the BASIC programming language written for the CP/M operating system by Gordon Eubanks in 1976–1977. It is an enhanced version of BASIC-E. | BASIC-E and early versions of CBASIC compiled source code into an intermediate p-code file, which was then executed by a separate run-time interpreter program. CBASIC could execute in a minimum of 24 KB of memory. Line numbers in the program source were optional, unless needed as a label for a program jump. CBASIC proved very popular because it incorporated 14-digit binary-coded decimal (BCD) math which eliminated MBASIC's rounding errors that were sometimes troublesome for accounting.
CBASIC2 adds the following features:
Integer variables
Chaining with common variables
Additional pre-defined functions
Cross reference capability | [] | [
"Features"
] | [
"BASIC interpreters",
"BASIC compilers",
"CP/M software",
"Programming languages created in 1977",
"BASIC programming language family"
] |
projected-06900131-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBASIC | CBASIC | Reception | CBASIC is a compiled version of the BASIC programming language written for the CP/M operating system by Gordon Eubanks in 1976–1977. It is an enhanced version of BASIC-E. | InfoWorld in 1980 described CBASIC as the "primary language for the development of commercial CP/M applications", because of developers' widespread familiarity with BASIC and ability to distribute royalty-free binaries without source code to CBASIC owners. The magazine stated that the language had become popular "despite serious drawbacks", including the required preprocessor for interpreted source code making debugging difficult, slow speed, and incompatible changes. Jerry Pournelle said in May 1983 that Digital Research had "practically ruin[ed]" Eubanks' CBASIC manual after acquiring his company, but that the new edition was much better. | [] | [
"Reception"
] | [
"BASIC interpreters",
"BASIC compilers",
"CP/M software",
"Programming languages created in 1977",
"BASIC programming language family"
] |
projected-06900133-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Phantom%20of%20Pine%20Hill | The Phantom of Pine Hill | Introduction | The Phantom of Pine Hill is the forty-second volume in the Nancy Drew Mystery Stories series. It was first published in 1965 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. The actual author was ghostwriter Harriet Stratemeyer Adams. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Nancy Drew books",
"1965 American novels",
"1965 children's books",
"Grosset & Dunlap books",
"Children's mystery novels"
] | |
projected-06900133-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Phantom%20of%20Pine%20Hill | The Phantom of Pine Hill | Plot | The Phantom of Pine Hill is the forty-second volume in the Nancy Drew Mystery Stories series. It was first published in 1965 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. The actual author was ghostwriter Harriet Stratemeyer Adams. | Nancy Drew, along with her friends arrive for the Emerson University June Week celebration. There is a mix-up with the motel reservations, but Ned comes to the rescue. Afterward, Ned and Nancy go to a dance, where a young waiter, Fred, spills drinks on Nancy's dress. After cleaning up, Nancy realizes that her pearl necklace is missing, leading her to a baffling mystery. John Rorick, a descendant of the early settlers of the town, invites the three girls as his guests at his historic mansion on Pine Hill.
After they arrive, he tells them of the phantom who haunts the mansion's library. John also relates the weird family saga of a lost French wedding gown and of valuable gifts and gold coins that were lost in the sinking of the 'Lucy Belle' one hundred years ago. After discovering a secret passage to the library from the chimney and a secret shack, the suspicion turns on Fred and his father.
In between enjoying the university's June Week, river pageant, and fraternity dances, Nancy and her friends work diligently to solve the mystery of Pine Hill and locate the long-lost wedding treasures. | [] | [
"Plot"
] | [
"Nancy Drew books",
"1965 American novels",
"1965 children's books",
"Grosset & Dunlap books",
"Children's mystery novels"
] |
projected-17327845-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Firefly%20%28operetta%29 | The Firefly (operetta) | Introduction | The Firefly was the first operetta written by composer Rudolf Friml, with a libretto by Otto Harbach. The story concerns a young Italian girl, who is a street singer in New York. She disguises herself and serves as a cabin boy on a ship to Bermuda, where she falls in love. Complications arise, and eventually, she becomes a grand opera diva.
After tryouts at the Empire Theatre in Syracuse, New York beginning in October 1912, the operetta premiered on Broadway on December 2, 1912 at the Lyric Theatre, transferring after Christmas to the Casino Theatre. It was warmly received and ran for an encouraging 120 performances. The piece became one of the more frequently revived Friml works but was not given a complete recording until 2006. A 1937 MGM film version used most of the songs but had a new plot set in Spain during the time of Napoleon. It starred Jeanette MacDonald and Allan Jones. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"English-language operettas",
"1912 musicals",
"1912 operas",
"Broadway musicals",
"Operas",
"Operas by Rudolf Friml",
"Libretti by Otto Harbach"
] | |
projected-17327845-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Firefly%20%28operetta%29 | The Firefly (operetta) | Background and productions | The Firefly was the first operetta written by composer Rudolf Friml, with a libretto by Otto Harbach. The story concerns a young Italian girl, who is a street singer in New York. She disguises herself and serves as a cabin boy on a ship to Bermuda, where she falls in love. Complications arise, and eventually, she becomes a grand opera diva.
After tryouts at the Empire Theatre in Syracuse, New York beginning in October 1912, the operetta premiered on Broadway on December 2, 1912 at the Lyric Theatre, transferring after Christmas to the Casino Theatre. It was warmly received and ran for an encouraging 120 performances. The piece became one of the more frequently revived Friml works but was not given a complete recording until 2006. A 1937 MGM film version used most of the songs but had a new plot set in Spain during the time of Napoleon. It starred Jeanette MacDonald and Allan Jones. | One of the most popular theatrical forms in the early decades of the 20th century in America was the operetta, and its most famous composer was Irish-born Victor Herbert. It was announced in 1912 that Italian-born operetta diva Emma Trentini would be starring on Broadway in a new operetta by Herbert with lyricist Otto Harbach entitled The Firefly. Shortly before the writing of the operetta, Trentini appeared in a special performance of Herbert's Naughty Marietta conducted by Herbert himself. When Trentini refused to sing "Italian Street Song" for the encore, an enraged Herbert stormed out of the orchestra pit refusing any further work with Trentini. Arthur Hammerstein, the operetta's sponsor, frantically began to search for another composer. Not finding anyone who could compose as well as Herbert, Hammerstein settled on the almost unknown Friml because of his classical training. After a month of work, Friml produced the score for what would be his first theatrical success. The Firefly was followed by 32 more Friml operettas, but it remained one of his most popular.
After tryouts at the Empire Theatre in Syracuse, New York beginning on October 14, 1912, The Firefly opened at the Lyric Theatre on December 2, 1912 to a warm reception by both the audience and the critics. The production moved to the Casino Theatre on December 30, where it ran until March 15, 1913. All told the production ran for 120 performances. Directed by Frederick G. Latham and conducted by Gaetano Merola, the operetta starred Trentini as Nina, Craig Campbell as Jack Travers, Irene Cassini as Antonio Columbo, Vera De Rosa as Sybil Vandare, Sammy Lee as Pietro, Audrey Maple as Geraldine Vandare, Ruby Norton as Suzette, Katherine Stewart as Mrs. Oglesby Vandare, Melville Stewart as John Thurston, Henry Vogel as Herr Franz, and George Williams as Correlli.
The 1937 MGM film version of the show, starring Jeanette MacDonald, added the song "The Donkey Serenade". After the film's release, this song has usually been added to revivals. In 1943 at the Los Angeles Civic Light Opera, Francia White starred as Nina. One of the more frequently revived Friml works, the first complete recording of the operetta was made by the Ohio Light Opera and released by Albany Records in 2006. | [] | [
"Background and productions"
] | [
"English-language operettas",
"1912 musicals",
"1912 operas",
"Broadway musicals",
"Operas",
"Operas by Rudolf Friml",
"Libretti by Otto Harbach"
] |
projected-17327845-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Firefly%20%28operetta%29 | The Firefly (operetta) | Synopsis | The Firefly was the first operetta written by composer Rudolf Friml, with a libretto by Otto Harbach. The story concerns a young Italian girl, who is a street singer in New York. She disguises herself and serves as a cabin boy on a ship to Bermuda, where she falls in love. Complications arise, and eventually, she becomes a grand opera diva.
After tryouts at the Empire Theatre in Syracuse, New York beginning in October 1912, the operetta premiered on Broadway on December 2, 1912 at the Lyric Theatre, transferring after Christmas to the Casino Theatre. It was warmly received and ran for an encouraging 120 performances. The piece became one of the more frequently revived Friml works but was not given a complete recording until 2006. A 1937 MGM film version used most of the songs but had a new plot set in Spain during the time of Napoleon. It starred Jeanette MacDonald and Allan Jones. | Act I
At a Hudson River pier in New York City around 1909, snobby Geraldine Van Dare appears, quarreling with her fiancé, Jack Travers. Her uncle's yacht is preparing to sail for Bermuda. Geraldine accuses Jack of flirting with a little Italian street singer. They board, and the young woman in question, Nina Corelli, arrives and recognizes her old friend Suzette, Geraldine's maid. Nina did wink at Jack, but it wasn't serious ("Love Is Like a Firefly"). She wants to escape from her drunken guardian, and learning that Bermuda is farther away than Coney Island, she begs Suzette to take her along, but in vain. Nina runs home and puts on her brother's clothes. Back at the ship, she tells Suzette her new identity: Antonio Columbo, a known pickpocket ("Giannina Mia"). Musician Franz, boarding the yacht, decides that he needs this voice for his choir. He asks that this "boy" be allowed to accompany them. As the gangplank is raised, Nina runs aboard.
Act II
"Antonio" is popular in Bermuda at the Van Dares' estate, but the boy reminds sulky Geraldine of the street singer. Meanwhile, Nina has now really fallen in love with Jack, who has offered her a job as a valet. John Thurston, Jack's uncle, comforts Geraldine. The police are seeking a thief, Antonio Columbo, regarding a robbery on the island, and so Nina reveals her true identity. Franz adopts Nina, and the two leave together.
Act III
Three years later, Jack's romance with Geraldine has subsided. Just as Franz arrives at the Van Dare's home in New York, with Nina, Jack visits on a courtesy call. Under Franz's skillful teaching, Nina has now become the great prima donna "Giannina". Jack realises that he loves her, and Nina reveals that she has always loved him. | [] | [
"Synopsis"
] | [
"English-language operettas",
"1912 musicals",
"1912 operas",
"Broadway musicals",
"Operas",
"Operas by Rudolf Friml",
"Libretti by Otto Harbach"
] |
projected-17327845-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Firefly%20%28operetta%29 | The Firefly (operetta) | Musical numbers | The Firefly was the first operetta written by composer Rudolf Friml, with a libretto by Otto Harbach. The story concerns a young Italian girl, who is a street singer in New York. She disguises herself and serves as a cabin boy on a ship to Bermuda, where she falls in love. Complications arise, and eventually, she becomes a grand opera diva.
After tryouts at the Empire Theatre in Syracuse, New York beginning in October 1912, the operetta premiered on Broadway on December 2, 1912 at the Lyric Theatre, transferring after Christmas to the Casino Theatre. It was warmly received and ran for an encouraging 120 performances. The piece became one of the more frequently revived Friml works but was not given a complete recording until 2006. A 1937 MGM film version used most of the songs but had a new plot set in Spain during the time of Napoleon. It starred Jeanette MacDonald and Allan Jones. | Act I
A Trip to Bermuda – Sybil Van Dare, Suzette, Pietro and Chorus
He Says Yes, She Says No! – Geraldine Van Dare, Jack Travers and Chorus
Call Me Uncle – John Thurston, Sybil and Chorus
Love Is Like a Firefly – Nina
Something – Suzette and Jenkins
Giannina (Mia) – Nina
Act II
(In) Sapphire Seas – Sybil and Ensemble
Tommy Atkins (On a Dress-Parade) (I Want to be a Jolly Soldier) – Nina and Ensemble
Sympathy – Geraldine and John
A Woman's Smile – Jack
De Trop – Jenkins, Pietro, Suzette and Chorus
We're Going to Make a Man of You – Nina, Herr Franz, Jack, John and Jenkins
The Beautiful Ship from Toyland – Franz and Male Chorus
When a Maid Comes Knocking at Your Heart – Nina, Jack and Franz
Act III
An American Beauty Rose – John and Ensemble
The Latest Thing from Paris – Pietro and Suzette
Kiss Me and 'Tis Day (The Dawn of Love) – Nina | [] | [
"Musical numbers"
] | [
"English-language operettas",
"1912 musicals",
"1912 operas",
"Broadway musicals",
"Operas",
"Operas by Rudolf Friml",
"Libretti by Otto Harbach"
] |
projected-17327849-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu-iho | Chu-iho | Introduction | Chu-iho is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Populated places in Kachin State",
"Chipwi Township"
] | |
projected-17327849-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu-iho | Chu-iho | References | Chu-iho is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma. | Category:Populated places in Kachin State
Category:Chipwi Township | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Populated places in Kachin State",
"Chipwi Township"
] |
projected-23572758-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/388th%20Operations%20Group | 388th Operations Group | Introduction | The 388th Operations Group (388 OG) is the flying component of the 388th Fighter Wing, assigned to the Air Combat Command Twelfth Air Force. The group is stationed at Hill Air Force Base, Utah.
During World War II, its predecessor unit, the 388th Bombardment Group (Heavy) was an Eighth Air Force B-17 Flying Fortress unit in England, stationed at RAF Knettishall (Station 136). The group earned four Distinguished Unit Citations, flying over 300 combat missions (17 August 1943 – Regensburg; 26 June 1943 – Hanover; 12 May 1944 – Brux and 21 June 1944 on a shuttle mission to Russia). It also conducted Aphroditie radio-controlled B-24 Liberators as test guided bombs. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Military units and formations established in 1942",
"Military units and formations in Utah",
"Operations groups of the United States Air Force"
] | |
projected-23572758-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/388th%20Operations%20Group | 388th Operations Group | Overview | The 388th Operations Group (388 OG) is the flying component of the 388th Fighter Wing, assigned to the Air Combat Command Twelfth Air Force. The group is stationed at Hill Air Force Base, Utah.
During World War II, its predecessor unit, the 388th Bombardment Group (Heavy) was an Eighth Air Force B-17 Flying Fortress unit in England, stationed at RAF Knettishall (Station 136). The group earned four Distinguished Unit Citations, flying over 300 combat missions (17 August 1943 – Regensburg; 26 June 1943 – Hanover; 12 May 1944 – Brux and 21 June 1944 on a shuttle mission to Russia). It also conducted Aphroditie radio-controlled B-24 Liberators as test guided bombs. | The 388th Operations Group is responsible for the readiness of a combat-capable fleet of 5th Generation F-35A Lightning II.
Operations squadrons of the group (Tail Code: HL) are:
4th Fighter Squadron
34th Fighter Squadron
421st Fighter Squadron
388th Operations Support Squadron | [] | [
"Overview"
] | [
"Military units and formations established in 1942",
"Military units and formations in Utah",
"Operations groups of the United States Air Force"
] |
projected-23572758-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/388th%20Operations%20Group | 388th Operations Group | History | The 388th Operations Group (388 OG) is the flying component of the 388th Fighter Wing, assigned to the Air Combat Command Twelfth Air Force. The group is stationed at Hill Air Force Base, Utah.
During World War II, its predecessor unit, the 388th Bombardment Group (Heavy) was an Eighth Air Force B-17 Flying Fortress unit in England, stationed at RAF Knettishall (Station 136). The group earned four Distinguished Unit Citations, flying over 300 combat missions (17 August 1943 – Regensburg; 26 June 1943 – Hanover; 12 May 1944 – Brux and 21 June 1944 on a shuttle mission to Russia). It also conducted Aphroditie radio-controlled B-24 Liberators as test guided bombs. | For additional history and lineage, see 388th Fighter Wing | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Military units and formations established in 1942",
"Military units and formations in Utah",
"Operations groups of the United States Air Force"
] |
projected-23572758-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/388th%20Operations%20Group | 388th Operations Group | World War II | The 388th Operations Group (388 OG) is the flying component of the 388th Fighter Wing, assigned to the Air Combat Command Twelfth Air Force. The group is stationed at Hill Air Force Base, Utah.
During World War II, its predecessor unit, the 388th Bombardment Group (Heavy) was an Eighth Air Force B-17 Flying Fortress unit in England, stationed at RAF Knettishall (Station 136). The group earned four Distinguished Unit Citations, flying over 300 combat missions (17 August 1943 – Regensburg; 26 June 1943 – Hanover; 12 May 1944 – Brux and 21 June 1944 on a shuttle mission to Russia). It also conducted Aphroditie radio-controlled B-24 Liberators as test guided bombs. | Activated on 24 December 1942 at Gowen Field in Idaho. Nucleus at Gowen moved to Wendover Field, Utah in early February 1943. Final training was conducted at Sioux City AAF SD from early May 1943 to 1 June 1943. The aircraft then began their overseas movement, taking the northern route via Newfoundland and Greenland, and finally from Iceland to Prestwick, Scotland. The ground unit left Sioux City on 12 June 1943 for Camp Kilmer, New Jersey and sailed on the Queen Elizabeth on 1 July 1943, arriving in Clyde on 7 July 1943. Assigned to the Eighth Air Force's 45th Combat Bombardment Wing. Its group tail code was a "Square-H".
The 388th BG began combat operations on 17 July 1943 by attacking an aircraft factory in Amsterdam. The unit functioned primarily as a strategic bombardment Organization until the war ended. Targets included industries, naval installations, oil storage plants, refineries, and communications centers in Germany, France, Poland, Belgium, Norway, Romania, and the Netherlands.
The group received a Distinguished Unit Citation for withstanding heavy opposition to bomb a vital aircraft factory at Regensburg on 17 August 1943. The 388th received another DUC for three outstanding missions: an attack against a tire and rubber factory in Hanover on 26 July 1943; the bombardment of a synthetic oil refinery in Brux on 12 May 1944; and a strike against a synthetic oil refinery at Ruhland on 21 June 1944, during a shuttle raid from England to Russia.
The unit attacked many other significant targets, including aircraft factories in Kassel, Reims, and Brunswick; airfields in Bordeaux, Paris, and Berlin; naval works at La Pallice, Emden, and Kiel; chemical industries in Ludwigshafen; ball-bearing plants in Schweinfurt; and marshalling yards in Brussels, Osnabrück, and Bielefeld. Operations also included support and interdictory missions. It helped prepare for the invasion of Normandy by attacking military installations in France, and on D-Day struck coastal guns, field batteries, and transportation. Continued to support ground forces during the campaign that followed, hitting such objectives as supply depots and troop concentrations. Bombed in support of ground forces at Saint-Lô in July 1944 and at Caen in August. Covered the airborne assault on the Netherlands in September 1944 by attacking military installations and airfields at Arnhem. Aided the final drive through Germany during the early months of 1945 by striking targets such as marshalling yards, rail bridges, and road junctions.
Altogether the 388th flew 331 raids to European targets including nineteen Operation Aphrodite missions from nearby RAF Fersfield. After V-E Day, the group flew food to the Netherlands to relieve flood-stricken areas.
Redeployed to the US from June to August 1945 . The aircraft left RAF Knettishall between 9 June 1945 and July 1945. The ground unit sailed on the Queen Elizabeth from Greenock on 5 August 1945 and arrived in New York on 11 August 1945. The group was established at Sioux Falls AAF, South Dakota, and was inactivated there on 28 August 1945. | [
"388thbombgroup-patch.jpg",
" B-17F \"Tom Paine\" of the 388th Bomb Group, WW2.jpg"
] | [
"History",
"World War II"
] | [
"Military units and formations established in 1942",
"Military units and formations in Utah",
"Operations groups of the United States Air Force"
] |
projected-23572758-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/388th%20Operations%20Group | 388th Operations Group | Cold War | The 388th Operations Group (388 OG) is the flying component of the 388th Fighter Wing, assigned to the Air Combat Command Twelfth Air Force. The group is stationed at Hill Air Force Base, Utah.
During World War II, its predecessor unit, the 388th Bombardment Group (Heavy) was an Eighth Air Force B-17 Flying Fortress unit in England, stationed at RAF Knettishall (Station 136). The group earned four Distinguished Unit Citations, flying over 300 combat missions (17 August 1943 – Regensburg; 26 June 1943 – Hanover; 12 May 1944 – Brux and 21 June 1944 on a shuttle mission to Russia). It also conducted Aphroditie radio-controlled B-24 Liberators as test guided bombs. | The unit was reactivated as a fighter-bomber group in 1953 and equipped with F-86s. It was deployed to France from Clovis AFB, New Mexico in December 1954.
The mission of the 388th FBG was to train for and conduct tactical nuclear weapons delivery. Its secondary mission was to conduct non-atomic tactical air operations. Upon arrival of 388th Wing Headquarters at Etain, the construction delays and other problems seriously hampered the ability of the Wing to use the base for its flying operations. The 562nd FBS was forced to operate from Spangdahlem Air Base, the 563rd from Bitburg Air Base and the 561st from Hahn Air Base in West Germany for the winter of 1954–55.
In April and May 1955, rotational deployments to Wheelus Air Base, Libya began for their first gunnery and bombing training since their arrival in Europe. In the fall, with enough facilities construction completed, the three flying squadrons were transferred from Germany and took up their home assignment at Étain.
On 22 November 1955, Det #1, 388th FBG was activated at Hahn Air Base to stand nuclear alert with the Wing's F-86's. Personnel and aircraft primarily came from the 561st FBS. In February 1956 the detachment was transferred to more spacious facilities at Spangdahlem Air Base. Rotational deployments of 8 F-86's and support personnel to Germany continued until the fall of 1957 when the 388th was inactivated.
In the fall of 1956 the 388th began planning for conversion to the F-100D/F "Super Sabre" Due to the adverse flying conditions at Etain for conversion training, the new aircraft were deployed to Nouasseur Air Base in Morocco, with the squadrons deploying their F-86's to Nouasseur, then returning to France or Spangdahlem in their new F-100s for Zulu Alert duties.
During this transition period, the 388th experienced a significant personnel crisis, with many of its officers and NCO's completing their two-year unaccompanied tour in France. The personnel problem became worse in the fall of 1957 with many single airmen completing their three years of overseas service and were rotating back to the United States (CONUS). The manning of the 388th fell to about 65 percent when on 8 December 1957 HQ USAFE inactivated the 388th FBG due to budgetary and personnel constraints. On 9 December the personnel and assets of the 388th were transferred to the 49th Fighter-Bomber Group. | [
"F-86h-53-1117-388fbw.jpeg"
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projected-23572758-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/388th%20Operations%20Group | 388th Operations Group | Modern era | The 388th Operations Group (388 OG) is the flying component of the 388th Fighter Wing, assigned to the Air Combat Command Twelfth Air Force. The group is stationed at Hill Air Force Base, Utah.
During World War II, its predecessor unit, the 388th Bombardment Group (Heavy) was an Eighth Air Force B-17 Flying Fortress unit in England, stationed at RAF Knettishall (Station 136). The group earned four Distinguished Unit Citations, flying over 300 combat missions (17 August 1943 – Regensburg; 26 June 1943 – Hanover; 12 May 1944 – Brux and 21 June 1944 on a shuttle mission to Russia). It also conducted Aphroditie radio-controlled B-24 Liberators as test guided bombs. | On 1 December 1991, the 388th Operations Group (388 OG) was activated as a result of the 388th Tactical Fighter Wing implementing the USAF objective wing organization. Upon activation, the 388th OG was bestowed the lineage and history of the 388th Tactical Fighter Group and all predecessor organizations. In addition, the 388th OG was assigned the flying squadrons of the redesignated 388th Fighter Wing.
The group had a continuing commitment of approximately six months per year to Operation Southern Watch, protecting the no-fly zone south of the 33rd parallel in Iraq. The 729th ACS also had a continuous presence in South America supporting the war on drugs.
The 388th OG flew the F-16's 5 millionth flying hour at Hill Air Force Base 4 December 1996.
In its 2005 BRAC Recommendations, DoD recommended to close Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico. As a result, it would distribute the 27th Fighter Wing's F-16s to 388th OG at Hill AFB (six aircraft) and several other installations.
In September 2017 the group's last F-16 Fighting Falcon departed for Holloman Air Force Base as the group completed the replacement of its F-16s with the new F-35 Lightning II. | [] | [
"History",
"Modern era"
] | [
"Military units and formations established in 1942",
"Military units and formations in Utah",
"Operations groups of the United States Air Force"
] |
projected-23572758-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/388th%20Operations%20Group | 388th Operations Group | Lineage | The 388th Operations Group (388 OG) is the flying component of the 388th Fighter Wing, assigned to the Air Combat Command Twelfth Air Force. The group is stationed at Hill Air Force Base, Utah.
During World War II, its predecessor unit, the 388th Bombardment Group (Heavy) was an Eighth Air Force B-17 Flying Fortress unit in England, stationed at RAF Knettishall (Station 136). The group earned four Distinguished Unit Citations, flying over 300 combat missions (17 August 1943 – Regensburg; 26 June 1943 – Hanover; 12 May 1944 – Brux and 21 June 1944 on a shuttle mission to Russia). It also conducted Aphroditie radio-controlled B-24 Liberators as test guided bombs. | Established as the 388th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on 19 December 1942
Activated on 24 December 1942
Redesignated 388th Bombardment Group, Heavy on 20 August 1943
Inactivated on 28 August 1945
Redesignated 388th Fighter-Bomber Group on 5 November 1953
Activated on 23 November 1953
Inactivated on 10 December 1957
Redesignated 388th Tactical Fighter Group on 31 July 1985 (Remained inactive)
Redesignated 388th Operations Group and activated on 1 December 1991 | [] | [
"Lineage"
] | [
"Military units and formations established in 1942",
"Military units and formations in Utah",
"Operations groups of the United States Air Force"
] |
projected-23572758-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/388th%20Operations%20Group | 388th Operations Group | Assignments | The 388th Operations Group (388 OG) is the flying component of the 388th Fighter Wing, assigned to the Air Combat Command Twelfth Air Force. The group is stationed at Hill Air Force Base, Utah.
During World War II, its predecessor unit, the 388th Bombardment Group (Heavy) was an Eighth Air Force B-17 Flying Fortress unit in England, stationed at RAF Knettishall (Station 136). The group earned four Distinguished Unit Citations, flying over 300 combat missions (17 August 1943 – Regensburg; 26 June 1943 – Hanover; 12 May 1944 – Brux and 21 June 1944 on a shuttle mission to Russia). It also conducted Aphroditie radio-controlled B-24 Liberators as test guided bombs. | II Bomber Command, 24 December 1942
Eighth Air Force, c. 6 July 1943
VIII Bomber Command, 10 July 1943
4th Bombardment Wing
Attached to: 403 Provisional Combat Wing Bombardment, 13 July 1943
3d Bombardment Division, 13 September 1943
45th Combat Bombardment Wing, 14 September 1943
20th Bombardment Wing, 18 June 1945
Second Air Force, 13–28 August 1945
388th Fighter-Bomber Wing, 23 November 1953 – 10 December 1957
388th Fighter Wing, 1 December 1991 – present | [] | [
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"Assignments"
] | [
"Military units and formations established in 1942",
"Military units and formations in Utah",
"Operations groups of the United States Air Force"
] |
projected-23572758-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/388th%20Operations%20Group | 388th Operations Group | Components | The 388th Operations Group (388 OG) is the flying component of the 388th Fighter Wing, assigned to the Air Combat Command Twelfth Air Force. The group is stationed at Hill Air Force Base, Utah.
During World War II, its predecessor unit, the 388th Bombardment Group (Heavy) was an Eighth Air Force B-17 Flying Fortress unit in England, stationed at RAF Knettishall (Station 136). The group earned four Distinguished Unit Citations, flying over 300 combat missions (17 August 1943 – Regensburg; 26 June 1943 – Hanover; 12 May 1944 – Brux and 21 June 1944 on a shuttle mission to Russia). It also conducted Aphroditie radio-controlled B-24 Liberators as test guided bombs. | 4th Fighter Squadron: 1 December 1991–present
34th Fighter Squadron: 1 December 1991 – 16 July 2010, 17 July 2015-
421st Fighter Squadron: 1 December 1991–present
560th Bombardment (later, 560th Fighter-Bomber) Squadron: 24 December 1942 – 28 August 1945
561st Bombardment (later, 561st Fighter-Bomber) Squadron: 24 December 1942 – 28 August 1945; 23 November 1953 – 10 December 1957
562d Bombardment (later, 562d Fighter-Bomber) Squadron: 24 December 1942 – 28 August 1945; 23 November 1953 – 10 December 1957
563d Bombardment (later, 563d Fighter-Bomber) Squadron: 24 December 1942 – 28 August 1945; 23 November 1953 – 10 December 1957. | [] | [
"Lineage",
"Components"
] | [
"Military units and formations established in 1942",
"Military units and formations in Utah",
"Operations groups of the United States Air Force"
] |
projected-23572758-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/388th%20Operations%20Group | 388th Operations Group | Stations | The 388th Operations Group (388 OG) is the flying component of the 388th Fighter Wing, assigned to the Air Combat Command Twelfth Air Force. The group is stationed at Hill Air Force Base, Utah.
During World War II, its predecessor unit, the 388th Bombardment Group (Heavy) was an Eighth Air Force B-17 Flying Fortress unit in England, stationed at RAF Knettishall (Station 136). The group earned four Distinguished Unit Citations, flying over 300 combat missions (17 August 1943 – Regensburg; 26 June 1943 – Hanover; 12 May 1944 – Brux and 21 June 1944 on a shuttle mission to Russia). It also conducted Aphroditie radio-controlled B-24 Liberators as test guided bombs. | Gowen Field, Idaho, 24 December 1942
Wendover Field, Utah, 1 February 1943
Sioux City Army Air Base, Iowa, 29 April – 10 June 1943
RAF Knettishall (AAF-136), England, c. 6 July 1943 – 4 August 1945
Sioux Falls Army Air Field, South Dakota, 13–28 August 1945
Clovis Air Force Base, New Mexico, 23 November 1953 – 28 November 1954
Étain-Rouvres Air Base, France, 12 December 1954 – 10 December 1957
Hill Air Force Base, Utah, 1 December 1991–present | [] | [
"Lineage",
"Stations"
] | [
"Military units and formations established in 1942",
"Military units and formations in Utah",
"Operations groups of the United States Air Force"
] |
projected-23572758-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/388th%20Operations%20Group | 388th Operations Group | Aircraft | The 388th Operations Group (388 OG) is the flying component of the 388th Fighter Wing, assigned to the Air Combat Command Twelfth Air Force. The group is stationed at Hill Air Force Base, Utah.
During World War II, its predecessor unit, the 388th Bombardment Group (Heavy) was an Eighth Air Force B-17 Flying Fortress unit in England, stationed at RAF Knettishall (Station 136). The group earned four Distinguished Unit Citations, flying over 300 combat missions (17 August 1943 – Regensburg; 26 June 1943 – Hanover; 12 May 1944 – Brux and 21 June 1944 on a shuttle mission to Russia). It also conducted Aphroditie radio-controlled B-24 Liberators as test guided bombs. | B-17 Flying Fortress, 1943–1945
F-86 Sabre, 1954–1956
F-100 Super Sabre, 1957
F-16 Falcon, 1991–2017
F-35 Lightning II, 2015–present | [] | [
"Lineage",
"Aircraft"
] | [
"Military units and formations established in 1942",
"Military units and formations in Utah",
"Operations groups of the United States Air Force"
] |
projected-23572758-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/388th%20Operations%20Group | 388th Operations Group | Bibliography | The 388th Operations Group (388 OG) is the flying component of the 388th Fighter Wing, assigned to the Air Combat Command Twelfth Air Force. The group is stationed at Hill Air Force Base, Utah.
During World War II, its predecessor unit, the 388th Bombardment Group (Heavy) was an Eighth Air Force B-17 Flying Fortress unit in England, stationed at RAF Knettishall (Station 136). The group earned four Distinguished Unit Citations, flying over 300 combat missions (17 August 1943 – Regensburg; 26 June 1943 – Hanover; 12 May 1944 – Brux and 21 June 1944 on a shuttle mission to Russia). It also conducted Aphroditie radio-controlled B-24 Liberators as test guided bombs. | Huntzinger, Edward J. The 388th at War. San Angelo, Texas: Newsfoto Yearbooks, 1979.
Uncredited. The History of the 388th Bomb Group. San Angelo, Texas: Newfoto Publishing Company, 1946. | [] | [
"References",
"Bibliography"
] | [
"Military units and formations established in 1942",
"Military units and formations in Utah",
"Operations groups of the United States Air Force"
] |
projected-23572763-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Grigoryan | Roman Grigoryan | Introduction | Roman Bagdasarovich Grigoryan (; born 14 September 1982) is a former Russian professional footballer of Armenian descent. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1982 births",
"Living people",
"Footballers from Moscow",
"Armenian footballers",
"Russian footballers",
"Association football midfielders",
"Russian sportspeople of Armenian descent",
"PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara players",
"FC Shinnik Yaroslavl players",
"Russian Premier League players",
"FC Vit... | |
projected-23572763-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Grigoryan | Roman Grigoryan | Honours | Roman Bagdasarovich Grigoryan (; born 14 September 1982) is a former Russian professional footballer of Armenian descent. | Russian Professional Football League Zone Center Top Goalscorer: 2015–16 (8 goals). | [] | [
"Honours"
] | [
"1982 births",
"Living people",
"Footballers from Moscow",
"Armenian footballers",
"Russian footballers",
"Association football midfielders",
"Russian sportspeople of Armenian descent",
"PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara players",
"FC Shinnik Yaroslavl players",
"Russian Premier League players",
"FC Vit... |
projected-23572769-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirilovca | Chirilovca | Introduction | Chirilovca may refer to several places in Moldova:
Chirilovca, a village in Halahora de Sus Commune, Briceni District
Chirilovca, a village in Alexeevca, Floreşti
Chirilovca, a village in Vinogradovca Commune, Taraclia District | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-23572769-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirilovca | Chirilovca | See also | Chirilovca may refer to several places in Moldova:
Chirilovca, a village in Halahora de Sus Commune, Briceni District
Chirilovca, a village in Alexeevca, Floreşti
Chirilovca, a village in Vinogradovca Commune, Taraclia District | Chiril (disambiguation)
Chiril River (disambiguation)
Chirileni, a village in Ungheni District, Moldova
Surnames:
Chirilă — search for "Chirilă"
Chirilov — search for "Chirilov" | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-23572776-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirnoe | Mirnoe | Introduction | Mirnoe may refer to several places in Moldova:
Mirnoe, a village in Ciobanovca Commune, Anenii Noi district
Mirnoe, a village in Vinogradovca Commune, Taraclia district | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-23572776-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirnoe | Mirnoe | See also | Mirnoe may refer to several places in Moldova:
Mirnoe, a village in Ciobanovca Commune, Anenii Noi district
Mirnoe, a village in Vinogradovca Commune, Taraclia district | Mirnoye (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-23572777-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim%20Salim%20Saad | Ibrahim Salim Saad | Introduction | Ibrahim Salim Saad (born 1972) is an Iraqi international football goalkeeper. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1972 births",
"Living people",
"Iraqi footballers",
"Iraq international footballers",
"Iraqi expatriate footballers",
"Association football goalkeepers",
"Expatriate footballers in Lebanon",
"FK Dubočica players",
"Expatriate footballers in Serbia and Montenegro",
"Al-Shorta SC players",
"Iraqi... | |
projected-23572777-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim%20Salim%20Saad | Ibrahim Salim Saad | Club career | Ibrahim Salim Saad (born 1972) is an Iraqi international football goalkeeper. | In the 1990s he was playing in Lebanon, before returning to Iraq where he played first in Salahaddin FC and, after one season, moved to Al-Talaba. In the winter-break of the 2000–2001 season, Ibrahim went to Serbia and played half a season in the Second League club FK Dubočica from Leskovac, where he had 12 league appearances. In 2001, he signed for Arbil FC, before moving, in 2002 to Yemen to represent the capital Sana'a club Al-Wahda. | [] | [
"Club career"
] | [
"1972 births",
"Living people",
"Iraqi footballers",
"Iraq international footballers",
"Iraqi expatriate footballers",
"Association football goalkeepers",
"Expatriate footballers in Lebanon",
"FK Dubočica players",
"Expatriate footballers in Serbia and Montenegro",
"Al-Shorta SC players",
"Iraqi... |
projected-23572777-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim%20Salim%20Saad | Ibrahim Salim Saad | International career | Ibrahim Salim Saad (born 1972) is an Iraqi international football goalkeeper. | Ibrahim Salim Saad was a part of the Iraq national football team. Among others, he participated in the so-called Agony of Doha match, held in Doha, Qatar on 28 October 1993, between Iraq and Japan, It was a qualification game for the 1994 FIFA World Cup, that finished in a 2–2 draw, and in which Saad was the Iraqi goalkeeper. Unfortunately for him, Iraq ended up not qualifying. He also played in the same qualifiers against PR Korea Saudi Arabia and Iran. | [] | [
"International career"
] | [
"1972 births",
"Living people",
"Iraqi footballers",
"Iraq international footballers",
"Iraqi expatriate footballers",
"Association football goalkeepers",
"Expatriate footballers in Lebanon",
"FK Dubočica players",
"Expatriate footballers in Serbia and Montenegro",
"Al-Shorta SC players",
"Iraqi... |
projected-23572777-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim%20Salim%20Saad | Ibrahim Salim Saad | External sources | Ibrahim Salim Saad (born 1972) is an Iraqi international football goalkeeper. | Category:1972 births
Category:Living people
Category:Iraqi footballers
Category:Iraq international footballers
Category:Iraqi expatriate footballers
Category:Association football goalkeepers
Category:Expatriate footballers in Lebanon
Category:FK Dubočica players
Category:Expatriate footballers in Serbia and Montenegro
Category:Al-Shorta SC players
Category:Iraqi expatriate sportspeople in Lebanon
Category:Lebanese Premier League players | [] | [
"External sources"
] | [
"1972 births",
"Living people",
"Iraqi footballers",
"Iraq international footballers",
"Iraqi expatriate footballers",
"Association football goalkeepers",
"Expatriate footballers in Lebanon",
"FK Dubočica players",
"Expatriate footballers in Serbia and Montenegro",
"Al-Shorta SC players",
"Iraqi... |
projected-23572788-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporations%20Act%201718 | Corporations Act 1718 | Introduction | The Corporations Act 1718 (5 Geo. I, c. 6) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain. The Act stated that members of municipal corporations were no longer required to take the oath against resistance nor to sign the repudiation of the Solemn League and Covenant. No person would be removed or prosecuted if they failed to take the sacramental test "unless such person be removed or such prosecution be commenced within six months of such person's being placed or elected into his respective office". | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Great Britain Acts of Parliament 1718"
] | |
projected-23572788-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporations%20Act%201718 | Corporations Act 1718 | Notes | The Corporations Act 1718 (5 Geo. I, c. 6) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain. The Act stated that members of municipal corporations were no longer required to take the oath against resistance nor to sign the repudiation of the Solemn League and Covenant. No person would be removed or prosecuted if they failed to take the sacramental test "unless such person be removed or such prosecution be commenced within six months of such person's being placed or elected into his respective office". | Category:Great Britain Acts of Parliament 1718 | [] | [
"Notes"
] | [
"Great Britain Acts of Parliament 1718"
] |
projected-23572794-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideous%20and%20Perfect | Hideous and Perfect | Introduction | Hideous and Perfect is third studio album by Australian electro-industrial band Angelspit. Released on 9 September 2009, it marks the shortest time between two consecutive Angelspit albums, with Blood Death Ivory being released in 2008. A music video for "Fuck the Revolution" was released. On 10 October 2010 a remix album entitled Larva Pupa Tank Coffin was released featuring four new songs and remixes by both Angelspit themselves as well as other artists. Also released along with the album was a music video for the song "Sleep Now". A second remix album, Carbon Beauty, was released 8 March 2011, featuring three new songs and nine remixes. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2009 albums",
"Angelspit albums"
] | |
projected-23572800-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C8H11N | C8H11N | Introduction | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C8H11N}}
The molecular formula C8H11N (molar mass: 121.18 g/mol) may refer to:
Bicyclo(2.2.1)heptane-2-carbonitrile
Collidines (trimethylpyridines)
2,3,4-Trimethylpyridine
2,3,5-Trimethylpyridine
2,3,6-Trimethylpyridine
2,4,5-Trimethylpyridine
2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine
3,4,5-Trimethylpyridine
Dimethylaniline
Phenethylamine
1-Phenylethylamine
Xylidines
2,3-Xylidine
2,4-Xylidine
2,5-Xylidine
2,6-Xylidine
3,4-Xylidine
3,5-Xylidine | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-17327855-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum%20Beach%20Light | Plum Beach Light | Introduction | Plum Beach Light (Lighthouse), built in 1899, is a sparkplug lighthouse in North Kingstown, Rhode Island.
The lighthouse was built using pneumatic caisson engineering. A granite base was added in 1922. The light was deactivated in 1941 when the first Jamestown Bridge was built. The light became dilapidated until 1999 when the Friends of Plum Beach Lighthouse received ownership of the lighthouse. The lighthouse is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 2003 the Plum Beach Lighthouse's exterior was completely restored and its beacon re-activated soon after; it is now licensed as a Coast Guard Private Aid to Navigation. The Friends of the Plum Beach Lighthouse designed, submitted and introduced an official License Plate to be distributed to any Rhode Island private passenger registration. The extremely popular plates have sold over 7000 sets since they were released in July 2010. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lighthouses in Washington County, Rhode Island",
"Buildings and structures in North Kingstown, Rhode Island",
"Lighthouses completed in 1899",
"1899 establishments in Rhode Island",
"Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island",
"National Register of Historic Places in Washing... | |
projected-17327855-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum%20Beach%20Light | Plum Beach Light | History | Plum Beach Light (Lighthouse), built in 1899, is a sparkplug lighthouse in North Kingstown, Rhode Island.
The lighthouse was built using pneumatic caisson engineering. A granite base was added in 1922. The light was deactivated in 1941 when the first Jamestown Bridge was built. The light became dilapidated until 1999 when the Friends of Plum Beach Lighthouse received ownership of the lighthouse. The lighthouse is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 2003 the Plum Beach Lighthouse's exterior was completely restored and its beacon re-activated soon after; it is now licensed as a Coast Guard Private Aid to Navigation. The Friends of the Plum Beach Lighthouse designed, submitted and introduced an official License Plate to be distributed to any Rhode Island private passenger registration. The extremely popular plates have sold over 7000 sets since they were released in July 2010. | Lighthouse Construction
Construction started on Plum Beach Lighthouse in 1896. It was built using a pneumatic caisson. The lighthouse’s foundation was built on shore and towed to its present location and sunk to the bottom. Once the foundation settled on the bottom, the water was pumped out and filled with air. Workers went into it and dug the dirt at the bottom of the foundation. As they removed the dirt, the foundation sunk lower in to river bottom. A core sample taken during construction discovered a seven-foot layer of quicksand at the depth the foundation was going to bottom out. Construction was stopped because the foundation had to be heightened to get past the quicksand. This required additional funding. The foundation was covered with a wooden peaked roof. A red light was placed on the unfinished foundation in 1897. Congress appropriated $9,000 in 1898 to finish it. Work was restarted in April 1899 and was finished in June 1899. It was first lighted on July 1, 1898. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Lighthouses in Washington County, Rhode Island",
"Buildings and structures in North Kingstown, Rhode Island",
"Lighthouses completed in 1899",
"1899 establishments in Rhode Island",
"Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island",
"National Register of Historic Places in Washing... |
projected-17327855-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum%20Beach%20Light | Plum Beach Light | Abandonment and declining condition | Plum Beach Light (Lighthouse), built in 1899, is a sparkplug lighthouse in North Kingstown, Rhode Island.
The lighthouse was built using pneumatic caisson engineering. A granite base was added in 1922. The light was deactivated in 1941 when the first Jamestown Bridge was built. The light became dilapidated until 1999 when the Friends of Plum Beach Lighthouse received ownership of the lighthouse. The lighthouse is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 2003 the Plum Beach Lighthouse's exterior was completely restored and its beacon re-activated soon after; it is now licensed as a Coast Guard Private Aid to Navigation. The Friends of the Plum Beach Lighthouse designed, submitted and introduced an official License Plate to be distributed to any Rhode Island private passenger registration. The extremely popular plates have sold over 7000 sets since they were released in July 2010. | The Jamestown Bridge was completed in 1940, and the lighthouse soon became obsolete. In 1941, The Coast Guard officially extinguished the light on 1 May 1941. Shortly after the lighthouse was put up for bid, with the Coast Guard giving preference to those willing to demolish or move the lighthouse within 90 days. When no bids were offered, the structure was abandoned. During the following period of disuse, the lighthouse's windows and doors disappeared, and pigeons claimed it as their home. Soon, a thick layer of guano covered the floors of the lighthouse, and was no longer safe for unprotected human contact. In 1971 and 1972, a University of Rhode Island professor and graduate student began making weekly visits to the lighthouse to conduct studies on the pigeons. To protect themselves from the guano, the URI experimenters wore masks and other protective clothing. In 1971, the professor and student discovered a natural population control system used by the pigeons, in which the birds abandoned approximately 40% of their eggs each year to keep the number of births each year nearly the same. The next year, the researchers removed 20% of the eggs, and the pigeons compensated by abandoning many fewer eggs. | [] | [
"History",
"Abandonment and declining condition"
] | [
"Lighthouses in Washington County, Rhode Island",
"Buildings and structures in North Kingstown, Rhode Island",
"Lighthouses completed in 1899",
"1899 establishments in Rhode Island",
"Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island",
"National Register of Historic Places in Washing... |
projected-17327855-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum%20Beach%20Light | Plum Beach Light | Painting efforts and lawsuit | Plum Beach Light (Lighthouse), built in 1899, is a sparkplug lighthouse in North Kingstown, Rhode Island.
The lighthouse was built using pneumatic caisson engineering. A granite base was added in 1922. The light was deactivated in 1941 when the first Jamestown Bridge was built. The light became dilapidated until 1999 when the Friends of Plum Beach Lighthouse received ownership of the lighthouse. The lighthouse is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 2003 the Plum Beach Lighthouse's exterior was completely restored and its beacon re-activated soon after; it is now licensed as a Coast Guard Private Aid to Navigation. The Friends of the Plum Beach Lighthouse designed, submitted and introduced an official License Plate to be distributed to any Rhode Island private passenger registration. The extremely popular plates have sold over 7000 sets since they were released in July 2010. | Little was done to protect the lighthouse until the mid 1970s when an attempt was made to paint the structure. Because of the amount of bird droppings in the building, the painting effort ceased after one of the workers became ill from the effects of the guano. After years of ownership squabbles between the Coast Guard and the State of Rhode Island, with neither side wanting to cover the maintenance costs, the dispute was finally settled when James Osborn, a painter who had worked at the lighthouse in the 1970s, sued the state in 1984 for $500,000 as compensation for a rare disease called histoplasmosis he contracted from all the dried guano in the lighthouse. In 1998, after much time the care spent bouncing back and forth between Rhode Island's Supreme and Superior Courts, the courts decided the state owned the structure, and the state paid Osborn $42,000 three months later. | [] | [
"History",
"Painting efforts and lawsuit"
] | [
"Lighthouses in Washington County, Rhode Island",
"Buildings and structures in North Kingstown, Rhode Island",
"Lighthouses completed in 1899",
"1899 establishments in Rhode Island",
"Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island",
"National Register of Historic Places in Washing... |
projected-17327855-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum%20Beach%20Light | Plum Beach Light | Private ownership and restoration | Plum Beach Light (Lighthouse), built in 1899, is a sparkplug lighthouse in North Kingstown, Rhode Island.
The lighthouse was built using pneumatic caisson engineering. A granite base was added in 1922. The light was deactivated in 1941 when the first Jamestown Bridge was built. The light became dilapidated until 1999 when the Friends of Plum Beach Lighthouse received ownership of the lighthouse. The lighthouse is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 2003 the Plum Beach Lighthouse's exterior was completely restored and its beacon re-activated soon after; it is now licensed as a Coast Guard Private Aid to Navigation. The Friends of the Plum Beach Lighthouse designed, submitted and introduced an official License Plate to be distributed to any Rhode Island private passenger registration. The extremely popular plates have sold over 7000 sets since they were released in July 2010. | In 1988, a private company attempted to purchase the lighthouse and move it to a Quincy, Massachusetts, condominium development, where they would convert it to a lighthouse history museum. When this plan was made public, Portsmouth, Rhode Island resident Shirley Silvia, organized the Friends of Plum Beach Lighthouse, a nonprofit organization, with the purpose of purchasing the lighthouse, restoring it, and preserving it in its original condition and location. However, neither group was able to buy the structure due to the disputed ownership which had not yet been decided by courts. When the State of Rhode Island was given the deed to the property in 1999, they gave ownership to the Friends of Plum Beach Lighthouse. In a ceremony held at Plum Beach, the Friends' President and founder Shirley Silvia accepted the deed from DEM Director Jan Reitsma. Also in attendance were board members Dot and George Silva, and Friends vice-president Alda Kaye. In the same year, the Friends received a $500,000 grant to restore the tower under the Transportation Act for the 21st Century. In 2000, after visiting the site, the Newport Collaborative Architects gave an estimate of $955,000 to restore the entire exterior and interior of the lighthouse.
In October 2009, the Friends of Plum Beach Lighthouse received approval to offer license plates featuring an image of the lighthouse. Proceeds from the sale of the plates would be used to maintain the lighthouse, but an initial order of 900 plates was required. The Friends were able to surpass the minimum order in just eight weeks of sales, and since then over 10,000 have been sold. Revenue from the plates was used to repaint the lighthouse in 2010 and 2017. | [] | [
"History",
"Private ownership and restoration"
] | [
"Lighthouses in Washington County, Rhode Island",
"Buildings and structures in North Kingstown, Rhode Island",
"Lighthouses completed in 1899",
"1899 establishments in Rhode Island",
"Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island",
"National Register of Historic Places in Washing... |
projected-17327855-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum%20Beach%20Light | Plum Beach Light | See also | Plum Beach Light (Lighthouse), built in 1899, is a sparkplug lighthouse in North Kingstown, Rhode Island.
The lighthouse was built using pneumatic caisson engineering. A granite base was added in 1922. The light was deactivated in 1941 when the first Jamestown Bridge was built. The light became dilapidated until 1999 when the Friends of Plum Beach Lighthouse received ownership of the lighthouse. The lighthouse is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 2003 the Plum Beach Lighthouse's exterior was completely restored and its beacon re-activated soon after; it is now licensed as a Coast Guard Private Aid to Navigation. The Friends of the Plum Beach Lighthouse designed, submitted and introduced an official License Plate to be distributed to any Rhode Island private passenger registration. The extremely popular plates have sold over 7000 sets since they were released in July 2010. | National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Rhode Island | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Lighthouses in Washington County, Rhode Island",
"Buildings and structures in North Kingstown, Rhode Island",
"Lighthouses completed in 1899",
"1899 establishments in Rhode Island",
"Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island",
"National Register of Historic Places in Washing... |
projected-17327857-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyangzan | Chyangzan | Introduction | Chyangzan is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Populated places in Kachin State",
"Chipwi Township"
] | |
projected-17327857-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyangzan | Chyangzan | References | Chyangzan is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma. | Category:Populated places in Kachin State
Category:Chipwi Township | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Populated places in Kachin State",
"Chipwi Township"
] |
projected-23572802-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo%2C%20Oregon | Hugo, Oregon | Introduction | Hugo is an unincorporated community in Josephine County north of Grants Pass, Oregon, United States. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Unincorporated communities in Josephine County, Oregon",
"1895 establishments in Oregon",
"Populated places established in 1895",
"Unincorporated communities in Oregon"
] | |
projected-23572802-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo%2C%20Oregon | Hugo, Oregon | History | Hugo is an unincorporated community in Josephine County north of Grants Pass, Oregon, United States. | Hugo was formerly named "Gravel Pit" and was established in 1883 as a flag station for the railroad. Prior to the railroad, Charles U. Sexton homesteaded what is now the Hugo townsite.
The post office was applied for by Mrs. May Hall Henny in December 1895 under the name of Hugo. The name was chosen from a longtime farmer in the area named Hugo Garbers. Postal records show that the post office moved from its original location to its second on August 22, 1896.
Many residents of what is now Sunny Valley would catch the train at Hugo for Grants Pass, Medford or Glendale in early days before the automobile.
The Hugo area became a large cherry producer and remained so well into the 20th century. One of the esteemed county judges, Garrett Crockett, owned nearby farms for many years until he was gored and killed by one of his bulls. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Unincorporated communities in Josephine County, Oregon",
"1895 establishments in Oregon",
"Populated places established in 1895",
"Unincorporated communities in Oregon"
] |
projected-23572804-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%20Me%20a%20Favour%20%28novel%29 | Do Me a Favour (novel) | Introduction | Do Me a Favour was the second novel written by Susan Hill, published in 1963. | [
"Do Me a Favour.jpg"
] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Novels by Susan Hill",
"1963 British novels",
"Hutchinson (publisher) books"
] | |
projected-23572804-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%20Me%20a%20Favour%20%28novel%29 | Do Me a Favour (novel) | References | Do Me a Favour was the second novel written by Susan Hill, published in 1963. | Category:Novels by Susan Hill
Category:1963 British novels
Category:Hutchinson (publisher) books | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Novels by Susan Hill",
"1963 British novels",
"Hutchinson (publisher) books"
] |
projected-23572814-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C8H10 | C8H10 | Introduction | {{DISPLAYTITLE:C8H10}}
The molecular formula C8H10 may refer to:4 structural isomers
Cycloocta-1,3,6-triene
Ethylbenzene
Octatetraene
Xylenes
m-Xylene
o-Xylene
p-Xylene | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-17327865-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice%20President%20of%20Russia | Vice President of Russia | Introduction | The vice president of the Russian Federation (before 25 December 1991 – vice president of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) was the first in the presidential line of succession, becoming the new president of Russia upon the death, resignation, or removal of the president. Additionally, the vice president would assume the presidential duties in case the president becomes incapable of carrying out the presidential duties. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Government of Russia",
"Vice presidents",
"Vice presidents of Russia",
"Titles held only by one person"
] | |
projected-17327865-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice%20President%20of%20Russia | Vice President of Russia | Eligibility | The vice president of the Russian Federation (before 25 December 1991 – vice president of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) was the first in the presidential line of succession, becoming the new president of Russia upon the death, resignation, or removal of the president. Additionally, the vice president would assume the presidential duties in case the president becomes incapable of carrying out the presidential duties. | According to the article 121-2 of the Russian Constitution of 1978, a citizen of Russia, no younger than 35 years old and no older than 65 years old, who is in possession of suffrage, may be elected vice president. The vice president shall not be people's deputy, or hold any other offices in state or public bodies as well as in businesses. | [] | [
"Eligibility"
] | [
"Government of Russia",
"Vice presidents",
"Vice presidents of Russia",
"Titles held only by one person"
] |
projected-17327865-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice%20President%20of%20Russia | Vice President of Russia | Election | The vice president of the Russian Federation (before 25 December 1991 – vice president of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) was the first in the presidential line of succession, becoming the new president of Russia upon the death, resignation, or removal of the president. Additionally, the vice president would assume the presidential duties in case the president becomes incapable of carrying out the presidential duties. | The vice president was elected simultaneously with the president. A candidate for vice president was nominated by a candidate for president. | [] | [
"Election"
] | [
"Government of Russia",
"Vice presidents",
"Vice presidents of Russia",
"Titles held only by one person"
] |
projected-17327865-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice%20President%20of%20Russia | Vice President of Russia | Duties | The vice president of the Russian Federation (before 25 December 1991 – vice president of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) was the first in the presidential line of succession, becoming the new president of Russia upon the death, resignation, or removal of the president. Additionally, the vice president would assume the presidential duties in case the president becomes incapable of carrying out the presidential duties. | The vice president executed individual assignments on a commission of the president and acted for the president in his absence or in case when it would be impossible for the president to attend to his duties. | [] | [
"Duties"
] | [
"Government of Russia",
"Vice presidents",
"Vice presidents of Russia",
"Titles held only by one person"
] |
projected-17327865-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice%20President%20of%20Russia | Vice President of Russia | Abolishment | The vice president of the Russian Federation (before 25 December 1991 – vice president of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) was the first in the presidential line of succession, becoming the new president of Russia upon the death, resignation, or removal of the president. Additionally, the vice president would assume the presidential duties in case the president becomes incapable of carrying out the presidential duties. | Following the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis the office was abolished. The position of the Prime Minister of Russia became the second-highest ranking public office, and in the event of the president's incapacitation, death or resignation, the prime minister would assume the presidential powers and duties as acting president. This was evidenced in the succession of then-prime minister Vladimir Putin to the presidential powers and duties after the resignation of Boris Yeltsin, due to illness, on December 31, 1999. | [] | [
"Abolishment"
] | [
"Government of Russia",
"Vice presidents",
"Vice presidents of Russia",
"Titles held only by one person"
] |
projected-17327865-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice%20President%20of%20Russia | Vice President of Russia | See also | The vice president of the Russian Federation (before 25 December 1991 – vice president of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) was the first in the presidential line of succession, becoming the new president of Russia upon the death, resignation, or removal of the president. Additionally, the vice president would assume the presidential duties in case the president becomes incapable of carrying out the presidential duties. | President of Russia
1993 Russian constitutional crisis
Acting President of the Russian Federation | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Government of Russia",
"Vice presidents",
"Vice presidents of Russia",
"Titles held only by one person"
] |
projected-17327876-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyingtaw | Chyingtaw | Introduction | Chyingtaw is a village in north-eastern Burma. It is located in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Populated places in Kachin State",
"Chipwi Township"
] | |
projected-17327876-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyingtaw | Chyingtaw | References | Chyingtaw is a village in north-eastern Burma. It is located in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State. | Category:Populated places in Kachin State
Category:Chipwi Township | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Populated places in Kachin State",
"Chipwi Township"
] |
projected-17327892-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyinhtaung | Chyinhtaung | Introduction | Chyinhtaung is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Populated places in Kachin State",
"Chipwi Township"
] | |
projected-17327892-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyinhtaung | Chyinhtaung | References | Chyinhtaung is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma. | Category:Populated places in Kachin State
Category:Chipwi Township | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Populated places in Kachin State",
"Chipwi Township"
] |
projected-17327899-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gawlamten | Gawlamten | Introduction | Gawlamten is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Populated places in Kachin State",
"Chipwi Township"
] | |
projected-17327899-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gawlamten | Gawlamten | References | Gawlamten is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma. | Category:Populated places in Kachin State
Category:Chipwi Township | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Populated places in Kachin State",
"Chipwi Township"
] |
projected-17327902-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian%20Clarke%20%28photographer%29 | Adrian Clarke (photographer) | Introduction | Adrian Clarke is an English photographer. Originally trained and practising as a civil liberties lawyer, Clarke made the switch to photography in 2003.
His work is in a social realist style. His first major set of pictures was Framed, a series of pictures of subjects who had served long prison sentences for crimes they did not commit. Between 2004 and 2007 he worked in partnership with the County Durham Drug and Alcohol Action Team photographing a community of abusers of drugs and alcohol in the north east of England. The work was collected in a book, Gary's Friends, named after Gary Crooks, a reformed dealer who introduced him to friends and relatives. The work was published in September 2007 and was shown at the Durham Arts Festival in June 2008.
His most recent work is South Bank a series of portraits of residents of the area between Middlesbrough and Redcar and continues the themes explored in his earlier work. The work was displayed at the Python Gallery in Middlesbrough in May and June 2009.
Clarke was married to the writer Rachel Cusk. While Cusk has written and spoken publicly on their marriage in The Guardian and the BBC, Clarke has not spoken about their marital split. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Photographers from Yorkshire",
"Living people",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] | |
projected-23572824-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landulf%20of%20Conza | Landulf of Conza | Introduction | Landulf of Conza (died after 979), a Lombard nobleman, was briefly Prince of Benevento in 940 and then briefly Prince of Salerno in 973. The son of Atenulf II of Benevento, Landulf ruled on his father's death (940) as co-prince with his uncle, Landulf I, who soon sent him into exile. He initially took refuge at the court of Marinus II of Naples, from where he sought shelter in Salerno through his sister, Gaitelgrima, the second wife of Prince Guaimar II of Salerno. This he received and he was soon appointed gastald of Conza, while his sons—Landenulf, Landulf, Indulf, and Guaimar—were invested with land in Salerno. The Chronicon Salernitanum, which is the most important source for Landulf's life, names the counties of Marsi, Sarno, and Lauro as those of Guaimar, Indulf, and Landenulf, respectively, but does not name a county for Landulf.
With the help of his allies, Marinus of Naples and Manso I of Amalfi, Landulf and his surviving sons (Landenulf died in 971), seized power in Salerno after expelling the reigning prince, Guaimar II's son by his first wife, Gisulf I, who fled to the court of Pandulf Ironhead, son of Landulf I and ruler of Benevento. With Pandulf's aid Gisulf was re-installed as prince later that year, with Pandulf's son Pandulf co-ruling with him. Despite the brevity of his reign, Landulf appears to have succeeded in minting coins in Salerno. One denarius weighing .66g survives bearing the legend +LAN / SALRN (in two lines, with LR ligatured). The other side bears an image of a saint and indiscernible Greek letters. If the attribution of the denarius to Landulf is correct, he would be the first Salernitan ruler to mint them since Guaimar I before 900. Unfortunately, the authenticity of the coins is also in doubt. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lombard warriors",
"Princes of Benevento",
"Princes of Salerno",
"10th-century Lombard people"
] | |
projected-23572824-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landulf%20of%20Conza | Landulf of Conza | References | Landulf of Conza (died after 979), a Lombard nobleman, was briefly Prince of Benevento in 940 and then briefly Prince of Salerno in 973. The son of Atenulf II of Benevento, Landulf ruled on his father's death (940) as co-prince with his uncle, Landulf I, who soon sent him into exile. He initially took refuge at the court of Marinus II of Naples, from where he sought shelter in Salerno through his sister, Gaitelgrima, the second wife of Prince Guaimar II of Salerno. This he received and he was soon appointed gastald of Conza, while his sons—Landenulf, Landulf, Indulf, and Guaimar—were invested with land in Salerno. The Chronicon Salernitanum, which is the most important source for Landulf's life, names the counties of Marsi, Sarno, and Lauro as those of Guaimar, Indulf, and Landenulf, respectively, but does not name a county for Landulf.
With the help of his allies, Marinus of Naples and Manso I of Amalfi, Landulf and his surviving sons (Landenulf died in 971), seized power in Salerno after expelling the reigning prince, Guaimar II's son by his first wife, Gisulf I, who fled to the court of Pandulf Ironhead, son of Landulf I and ruler of Benevento. With Pandulf's aid Gisulf was re-installed as prince later that year, with Pandulf's son Pandulf co-ruling with him. Despite the brevity of his reign, Landulf appears to have succeeded in minting coins in Salerno. One denarius weighing .66g survives bearing the legend +LAN / SALRN (in two lines, with LR ligatured). The other side bears an image of a saint and indiscernible Greek letters. If the attribution of the denarius to Landulf is correct, he would be the first Salernitan ruler to mint them since Guaimar I before 900. Unfortunately, the authenticity of the coins is also in doubt. | Philip Grierson, Mark A. S. Blackburn, and Lucia Travaini, edd. Medieval European Coinage: Italy, III (South Italy, Sicily, Sardinia). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Category:Lombard warriors
Category:Princes of Benevento
Category:Princes of Salerno
Category:10th-century Lombard people | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Lombard warriors",
"Princes of Benevento",
"Princes of Salerno",
"10th-century Lombard people"
] |
projected-06900137-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annalena%20Tonelli | Annalena Tonelli | Introduction | Annalena Tonelli (2 April 1943 – 5 October 2003) was an Italian lawyer and social activist. She worked for 33 years in East Africa, where she focused on tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment, campaigns for eradication of female genital mutilation, and special schools for hearing-impaired, blind and disabled children. In June 2003, Tonelli was awarded the Nansen Refugee Award, which is given annually by the UNHCR to recognize outstanding service to the cause of refugees. In October 2003, she was killed inside her hospital by two gunmen. She is a candidate for sainthood within the Catholic Church in Somalia | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1943 births",
"2003 deaths",
"2003 murders in Somalia",
"People from Forlì",
"Italian activists",
"Assassinated activists",
"Assassinated Italian people",
"Deaths by firearm in Somalia",
"Italian people murdered abroad",
"People murdered in Somalia",
"Italian Servants of God",
"21st-century v... |