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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-44496783-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.F.C.%20Bridgnorth | A.F.C. Bridgnorth | See also | AFC Bridgnorth is a football club based in the town of Bridgnorth, Shropshire, England. They are currently members of the and play at Crown Meadow.
The club badge depicts the town hall in Bridgnorth's high town. | AFC Bridgnorth players
AFC Bridgnorth managers
Bridgnorth Town F.C. players
Bridgnorth Town F.C. managers | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"A.F.C. Bridgnorth",
"Football clubs in England",
"Football clubs in Shropshire",
"Association football clubs established in 2013",
"2013 establishments in England",
"Bridgnorth",
"Phoenix clubs (association football)",
"Midland Football Combination",
"Southern Football League clubs",
"Midland Foo... |
projected-23574292-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice%20Cream%20Freeze%20%28Let%27s%20Chill%29 | Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill) | Introduction | "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" is a pop song by American recording artist and actress Miley Cyrus, performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart – a character she played on the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana. The song was written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil and produced by Gerrard. It is from the series' third soundtrack, Hannah Montana 3. A karaoke version is available in Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 3. It is an instructional dance song with a country pop sound and lyrics referencing ice cream and other frozen treats.
The song garnered negative reviews from critics but enjoyed humble commercial success for Cyrus in several countries, compared to those of her previous efforts as Montana. "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" made its highest peak by charting at number fifty-seven on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. The song also charted in the United Kingdom and the United States. A music video for "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" was released, taken of footage from a concert performance. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2009 songs",
"Dance-pop songs",
"Hannah Montana songs",
"Songs from television series",
"Songs written by Matthew Gerrard",
"Songs written by Robbie Nevil",
"Walt Disney Records singles",
"Song recordings produced by Matthew Gerrard"
] | |
projected-23574292-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice%20Cream%20Freeze%20%28Let%27s%20Chill%29 | Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill) | Background | "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" is a pop song by American recording artist and actress Miley Cyrus, performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart – a character she played on the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana. The song was written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil and produced by Gerrard. It is from the series' third soundtrack, Hannah Montana 3. A karaoke version is available in Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 3. It is an instructional dance song with a country pop sound and lyrics referencing ice cream and other frozen treats.
The song garnered negative reviews from critics but enjoyed humble commercial success for Cyrus in several countries, compared to those of her previous efforts as Montana. "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" made its highest peak by charting at number fifty-seven on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. The song also charted in the United Kingdom and the United States. A music video for "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" was released, taken of footage from a concert performance. | "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" was co-written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil, a duo of longtime songwriters for Montana; Together, they wrote her hit "The Best of Both Worlds" (2006). A karaoke version is available in Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 3. "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" has corresponding dance moves designed by Jamal Sims, which are heavily influenced by line dancing. It was first titled "Let's Chill" and leaked into the Internet in November 2008, along with six other songs from the soundtrack. The song first premiered on Radio Disney on May 22, 2009, in order to promote the soundtrack; it was afterward released as a promotional single from Hannah Montana 3 on June 30, 2009, as part of Radio Disney's iTunes Pass, an exclusive campaign launched by the iTunes Store. | [] | [
"Background"
] | [
"2009 songs",
"Dance-pop songs",
"Hannah Montana songs",
"Songs from television series",
"Songs written by Matthew Gerrard",
"Songs written by Robbie Nevil",
"Walt Disney Records singles",
"Song recordings produced by Matthew Gerrard"
] |
projected-23574292-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice%20Cream%20Freeze%20%28Let%27s%20Chill%29 | Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill) | Composition | "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" is a pop song by American recording artist and actress Miley Cyrus, performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart – a character she played on the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana. The song was written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil and produced by Gerrard. It is from the series' third soundtrack, Hannah Montana 3. A karaoke version is available in Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 3. It is an instructional dance song with a country pop sound and lyrics referencing ice cream and other frozen treats.
The song garnered negative reviews from critics but enjoyed humble commercial success for Cyrus in several countries, compared to those of her previous efforts as Montana. "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" made its highest peak by charting at number fifty-seven on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. The song also charted in the United Kingdom and the United States. A music video for "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" was released, taken of footage from a concert performance. | "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" is a country pop song with a length of three minutes and seven seconds. According to AllMusic, "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" contains dance-pop and teen pop influences in its musical composition. Warren Truitt of About.com also cited dance music as the song's "craze". The song is set in common time and has a moderate dance groove tempo. It is written in the key of F major and it follows the chord progression F–E♭–B♭. Peter Larsen of the Orange County Register believed the song was "more or less literally is about ice cream and other frozen delights", referencing the lines "Do the ice cream freeze, strike a pose / Can you do the milkshake / Shake it, shake it down low". | [] | [
"Composition"
] | [
"2009 songs",
"Dance-pop songs",
"Hannah Montana songs",
"Songs from television series",
"Songs written by Matthew Gerrard",
"Songs written by Robbie Nevil",
"Walt Disney Records singles",
"Song recordings produced by Matthew Gerrard"
] |
projected-23574292-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice%20Cream%20Freeze%20%28Let%27s%20Chill%29 | Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill) | Critical reception | "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" is a pop song by American recording artist and actress Miley Cyrus, performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart – a character she played on the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana. The song was written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil and produced by Gerrard. It is from the series' third soundtrack, Hannah Montana 3. A karaoke version is available in Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 3. It is an instructional dance song with a country pop sound and lyrics referencing ice cream and other frozen treats.
The song garnered negative reviews from critics but enjoyed humble commercial success for Cyrus in several countries, compared to those of her previous efforts as Montana. "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" made its highest peak by charting at number fifty-seven on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. The song also charted in the United Kingdom and the United States. A music video for "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" was released, taken of footage from a concert performance. | The song garnered negative reactions from contemporary critics. Heather Phares of Allmusic said, "'Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill),' [...] sounds extremely similar to the soundtrack's 'Hoedown Throwdown.' That feeling of familiarity extends to the songs that haven't appeared anywhere else." Warren Truitt of About.com agreed and described the song to be "silly" and "as awkwardly goofy" as "Hoedown Throwdown". Peter Larsen of the Orange County Register identified the track to be a "crowd pleaser". | [] | [
"Reception",
"Critical reception"
] | [
"2009 songs",
"Dance-pop songs",
"Hannah Montana songs",
"Songs from television series",
"Songs written by Matthew Gerrard",
"Songs written by Robbie Nevil",
"Walt Disney Records singles",
"Song recordings produced by Matthew Gerrard"
] |
projected-23574292-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice%20Cream%20Freeze%20%28Let%27s%20Chill%29 | Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill) | Chart performance | "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" is a pop song by American recording artist and actress Miley Cyrus, performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart – a character she played on the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana. The song was written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil and produced by Gerrard. It is from the series' third soundtrack, Hannah Montana 3. A karaoke version is available in Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 3. It is an instructional dance song with a country pop sound and lyrics referencing ice cream and other frozen treats.
The song garnered negative reviews from critics but enjoyed humble commercial success for Cyrus in several countries, compared to those of her previous efforts as Montana. "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" made its highest peak by charting at number fifty-seven on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. The song also charted in the United Kingdom and the United States. A music video for "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" was released, taken of footage from a concert performance. | On the week ending July 25, 2009, "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" debuted and peaked at number eighty-seven on the Billboard Hot 100; the following week, it dropped out of the chart. On the week ending 2009, the song debuted and peaked at number fifty seven in the Canadian Hot 100, thus becoming Cyrus' second highest-charting song as Montana in Canada. The song dropped to number one-hundred in the following week and completely fell from the chart the week after. On the week ending August 1, 2009, "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" entered the UK Singles Chart at number ninety-five. It marked Cyrus' first entry in the country as Montana since "The Best Both Worlds", which charted in March 2007. On the week ending August 8, 2009, the song reached its peak on the chart at number ninety. | [] | [
"Reception",
"Chart performance"
] | [
"2009 songs",
"Dance-pop songs",
"Hannah Montana songs",
"Songs from television series",
"Songs written by Matthew Gerrard",
"Songs written by Robbie Nevil",
"Walt Disney Records singles",
"Song recordings produced by Matthew Gerrard"
] |
projected-23574292-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice%20Cream%20Freeze%20%28Let%27s%20Chill%29 | Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill) | Live performances | "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" is a pop song by American recording artist and actress Miley Cyrus, performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart – a character she played on the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana. The song was written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil and produced by Gerrard. It is from the series' third soundtrack, Hannah Montana 3. A karaoke version is available in Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 3. It is an instructional dance song with a country pop sound and lyrics referencing ice cream and other frozen treats.
The song garnered negative reviews from critics but enjoyed humble commercial success for Cyrus in several countries, compared to those of her previous efforts as Montana. "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" made its highest peak by charting at number fifty-seven on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. The song also charted in the United Kingdom and the United States. A music video for "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" was released, taken of footage from a concert performance. | Cyrus, dressed as Montana, premiered "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)", along with eight other songs, at the concert taping for the third season of Hannah Montana, which was set on October 10 in Irvine, California at the Verizon Wireless Amphitheatre. In the performance, Montana dressed in a black tee shirt with a pink star, pink zebra patterned skirt, pink cowboy boots and a bejeweled vest and performed the corresponding choreography. Six backup dancers, also costumed by Western clothing, later appeared to perform. Peter Larsen of the Orange County Register recalled his two children enjoying the dance and referred to it as "probably one of the most popular of the eight new songs Miley performs tonight." The performance was later released as the song's music video on May 22, 2009, on Disney Channel. | [] | [
"Live performances"
] | [
"2009 songs",
"Dance-pop songs",
"Hannah Montana songs",
"Songs from television series",
"Songs written by Matthew Gerrard",
"Songs written by Robbie Nevil",
"Walt Disney Records singles",
"Song recordings produced by Matthew Gerrard"
] |
projected-23574292-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice%20Cream%20Freeze%20%28Let%27s%20Chill%29 | Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill) | References | "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" is a pop song by American recording artist and actress Miley Cyrus, performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart – a character she played on the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana. The song was written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil and produced by Gerrard. It is from the series' third soundtrack, Hannah Montana 3. A karaoke version is available in Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 3. It is an instructional dance song with a country pop sound and lyrics referencing ice cream and other frozen treats.
The song garnered negative reviews from critics but enjoyed humble commercial success for Cyrus in several countries, compared to those of her previous efforts as Montana. "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" made its highest peak by charting at number fifty-seven on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. The song also charted in the United Kingdom and the United States. A music video for "Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)" was released, taken of footage from a concert performance. | Category:2009 songs
Category:Dance-pop songs
Category:Hannah Montana songs
Category:Songs from television series
Category:Songs written by Matthew Gerrard
Category:Songs written by Robbie Nevil
Category:Walt Disney Records singles
Category:Song recordings produced by Matthew Gerrard | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2009 songs",
"Dance-pop songs",
"Hannah Montana songs",
"Songs from television series",
"Songs written by Matthew Gerrard",
"Songs written by Robbie Nevil",
"Walt Disney Records singles",
"Song recordings produced by Matthew Gerrard"
] |
projected-23574294-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%8F%C3%A1r%20%28Mlad%C3%A1%20Boleslav%20District%29 | Žďár (Mladá Boleslav District) | Introduction | Žďár is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Mladá Boleslav District"
] | |
projected-23574294-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%8F%C3%A1r%20%28Mlad%C3%A1%20Boleslav%20District%29 | Žďár (Mladá Boleslav District) | Administrative parts | Žďár is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants. | Villages of Břehy, Doubrava, Příhrazy, Skokovy and Žehrov are administrative parts of Žďár. | [] | [
"Administrative parts"
] | [
"Villages in Mladá Boleslav District"
] |
projected-23574294-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%8F%C3%A1r%20%28Mlad%C3%A1%20Boleslav%20District%29 | Žďár (Mladá Boleslav District) | References | Žďár is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants. | Category:Villages in Mladá Boleslav District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Villages in Mladá Boleslav District"
] |
projected-23574297-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDer%C4%8Dice | Žerčice | Introduction | Žerčice a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Mladá Boleslav District"
] | |
projected-23574297-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDer%C4%8Dice | Žerčice | References | Žerčice a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants. | Category:Villages in Mladá Boleslav District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Villages in Mladá Boleslav District"
] |
projected-23574300-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidn%C4%9Bves | Židněves | Introduction | Židněves is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Mladá Boleslav District"
] | |
projected-23574300-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidn%C4%9Bves | Židněves | References | Židněves is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants. | Category:Villages in Mladá Boleslav District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Villages in Mladá Boleslav District"
] |
projected-23574303-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezlogi | Berezlogi | Introduction | Berezlogi is a commune in Orhei District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Berezlogi and Hîjdieni. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Communes of Orhei District"
] | |
projected-23574303-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezlogi | Berezlogi | Notable people | Berezlogi is a commune in Orhei District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Berezlogi and Hîjdieni. | Boris Movilă (born 1928), writer | [] | [
"Notable people"
] | [
"Communes of Orhei District"
] |
projected-23574303-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezlogi | Berezlogi | References | Berezlogi is a commune in Orhei District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Berezlogi and Hîjdieni. | Category:Communes of Orhei District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Communes of Orhei District"
] |
projected-23574306-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chot%C4%9Btov | Chotětov | Introduction | Chotětov is a market town in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Populated places in Mladá Boleslav District",
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] | |
projected-23574306-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chot%C4%9Btov | Chotětov | Administrative parts | Chotětov is a market town in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants. | The village of Hřivno is an administrative part of Chotětov. | [] | [
"Administrative parts"
] | [
"Populated places in Mladá Boleslav District",
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] |
projected-23574306-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chot%C4%9Btov | Chotětov | References | Chotětov is a market town in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants. | Category:Populated places in Mladá Boleslav District
Category:Market towns in the Czech Republic | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Populated places in Mladá Boleslav District",
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] |
projected-23574307-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sov%C3%ADnky | Sovínky | Introduction | Sovínky is a market town in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Populated places in Mladá Boleslav District",
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] | |
projected-23574307-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sov%C3%ADnky | Sovínky | Geography | Sovínky is a market town in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants. | Sovínky is located about southwest of Mladá Boleslav and northeast of Prague. It lies in the Jizera Table plateau. | [] | [
"Geography"
] | [
"Populated places in Mladá Boleslav District",
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] |
projected-23574307-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sov%C3%ADnky | Sovínky | History | Sovínky is a market town in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants. | The first written mention of Sovínky is from 1360. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Populated places in Mladá Boleslav District",
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] |
projected-23574307-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sov%C3%ADnky | Sovínky | References | Sovínky is a market town in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants. | Category:Populated places in Mladá Boleslav District
Category:Market towns in the Czech Republic | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Populated places in Mladá Boleslav District",
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] |
projected-56566471-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghosts%20of%20Sayala | Ghosts of Sayala | Introduction | Ghosts of Sayala (, translit. Afaryt el-Sayala) is a 2004 Egyptian TV series directed by Ismail Abd al-Hafez and written by drama writer Osama Anwar Okasha, the last one he wrote before he died. The show stars 23-year old Ahmed El-Fishawy, Abla Kamel, Hassan Hosny, Zeina, Mahmoud El-Hadini, Safia El Emari and others. It was aired for 37 episodes in one season produced and aired by EMPC. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2000s drama television series",
"Arabic television series",
"Egyptian drama television series",
"Egyptian television soap operas"
] | |
projected-56566471-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghosts%20of%20Sayala | Ghosts of Sayala | Production | Ghosts of Sayala (, translit. Afaryt el-Sayala) is a 2004 Egyptian TV series directed by Ismail Abd al-Hafez and written by drama writer Osama Anwar Okasha, the last one he wrote before he died. The show stars 23-year old Ahmed El-Fishawy, Abla Kamel, Hassan Hosny, Zeina, Mahmoud El-Hadini, Safia El Emari and others. It was aired for 37 episodes in one season produced and aired by EMPC. | The opening song was performed by Hani Al-Abd.
In a 2018 interview, Ahmed El-Fishawy stated that his role in the show still his favorite role of his acting career.
The show had some problems during production and also with advertisers, which led to exclude it from the Ramadan season. | [] | [
"Production"
] | [
"2000s drama television series",
"Arabic television series",
"Egyptian drama television series",
"Egyptian television soap operas"
] |
projected-56566471-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghosts%20of%20Sayala | Ghosts of Sayala | Synopsis | Ghosts of Sayala (, translit. Afaryt el-Sayala) is a 2004 Egyptian TV series directed by Ismail Abd al-Hafez and written by drama writer Osama Anwar Okasha, the last one he wrote before he died. The show stars 23-year old Ahmed El-Fishawy, Abla Kamel, Hassan Hosny, Zeina, Mahmoud El-Hadini, Safia El Emari and others. It was aired for 37 episodes in one season produced and aired by EMPC. | The story follows numerous simple people from the same poor and rural region of Sayala which is located in Bahary, Alexandria. Contrastingly, there is a completely different classy element; an old billionaire and his family based in Cairo. The old man learns that he has a son from a third wife from Sayala, which made him feel utterly ashamed of himself. As result, he decides to write his will giving his newly known son the big share of his money and assets, an action that made his family so distressed, as they don't even know they have another sibling from another wife, moreover, he comes from a much lower social class. And then, the events get more complicated when it's time to execute the will.
After getting the money, Maghaouri's life changes slowly into a luxurious style, also his family. On the other hand, Qesmat Hanem and her family couldn't bear the unexpected distribution of money and assets, and the suspicious appearance of Maghaouri, so they start battles legally and through other ways.
The first scene of the series is somehow an overall conception of the events and also the moral philosophy of the story, the scene set in a local cafe in Sayala, and then starts the monologue-wise conversation between an old man (A'am Asaliya) and a falsely claimed reporter, the old man spoke frankly and modestly about his long stay in the urban area, his views on the people and how poverty sometimes might create cooperative little communities and more strong beliefs and ethics, though, the evil always come from many ways. There are many scenes in almost every episode in the show which we can find portraits of these thoughts or even through a blunt dramatic dialogue. | [] | [
"Synopsis"
] | [
"2000s drama television series",
"Arabic television series",
"Egyptian drama television series",
"Egyptian television soap operas"
] |
projected-56566471-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghosts%20of%20Sayala | Ghosts of Sayala | Maghaouri's family | Ghosts of Sayala (, translit. Afaryt el-Sayala) is a 2004 Egyptian TV series directed by Ismail Abd al-Hafez and written by drama writer Osama Anwar Okasha, the last one he wrote before he died. The show stars 23-year old Ahmed El-Fishawy, Abla Kamel, Hassan Hosny, Zeina, Mahmoud El-Hadini, Safia El Emari and others. It was aired for 37 episodes in one season produced and aired by EMPC. | Maghaouri: Early 20s boy from a rural neighborhood in Bahary, Alexandria, his life revolves around his people and close friends, Maghaouri was the gang leader of a small group who call themselves the Ghosts of Sayala. Although, the acts of the gang was shown as harmful only for people who do evil acts. Maghaouri didn't finish his high school education and occasionally works in some illegal deals like smuggling. He lives within quite poor living standards, but he believes he has the gift of people who love him, which are feelings he misses because he didn't meet either of his parents.
Rezqa: Many aspects of Rizqa's unambiguous personality reveal in the first few episodes, as an independent widow who brought up her nephew Maghaouri, depending on working at her small stall, also most of the times she is totally conservative and frank, in many scenes we see that her bluntness gets people insulted or confused, however, there are other scenes show the tenderness of her character, as she still devoted to her dead husband even after several years, and also the love for Maghaouri.
Azima: Sister of Rezqa, she is attached most to her family and her life totally revolves around them, she doesn't play critical role when the events go on and she agrees with Rezqa most of the time.
Qadara or Edara: Daughter of Azima. She was engaged to Hamada Salim but their relationship went into some conflicts, and she saw that his family still oversee his life decisions. Edara is a cheerful young woman, and when the dramatic change happened, she was the most adaptive person to get along with the new high-class life.
El Sala: El-salah 'ala el-nabi Fath el-bab, Mahouri's nephew and close friend to him as they brought up together. El Sala is an early 30s normal guy who still can't find a regular job or gets married. He is kind of naive and fond of eating. When Maghaouri becomes a billionaire, they live together in the new villa. | [] | [
"Characters",
"Maghaouri's family"
] | [
"2000s drama television series",
"Arabic television series",
"Egyptian drama television series",
"Egyptian television soap operas"
] |
projected-56566471-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghosts%20of%20Sayala | Ghosts of Sayala | El Hamouli's family | Ghosts of Sayala (, translit. Afaryt el-Sayala) is a 2004 Egyptian TV series directed by Ismail Abd al-Hafez and written by drama writer Osama Anwar Okasha, the last one he wrote before he died. The show stars 23-year old Ahmed El-Fishawy, Abla Kamel, Hassan Hosny, Zeina, Mahmoud El-Hadini, Safia El Emari and others. It was aired for 37 episodes in one season produced and aired by EMPC. | Saleh Al-Hamouli: A billionaire businessman who owns companies in several industries inside and outside Egypt. El Hamouli starts the conflict of the plot when he decides to write his will, giving Maghouri and Shaheera the lion’s share of his fortune. After this unexpected action, he disappears and goes on a vacation in Europe in an isolated area near a Mediterranean beach. He is shown in many episodes talking to an old Franco-Leabanese friend about his speculative thoughts on his long life, career, and family. He has married three times.
Qesmat Hanem: Wife of Saleh El Hamouli, a high class lady. She appears to be grim in many situations, some are serious as she goes with conflicts with Maghaouri’s. Qesmat Hanem has a powerful and respected personality. After the consequences of the fortune distribution occur, Qesmat believes that she was forced to enter a battle against the fraudulent allegations made by Maghaouri, and his lawyer, Saleh. She appeared in many scenes that tend to be dramatic and monologic.
Talaat: The Oldest son of EL Hamouli, he enters into different troubles through the series, as he was the most provoked member of the family after their father's distribution of fortune. Talaat believes that either his father went mad or the so-called Maghaouri is just a crook. He also goes into trouble with his wife. He occasionally appears to be fractious.
Shaheera: The daughter of Saleh El Hamouli from another wife, she lives with them much time but not all involved in their life. She enters into conflicts with them and leaves to stay in hotels in Alexandria nearby Maghaouri and with her friend. She is recently divorced and her husband shows up in a scene trying to attack her while Maghaouri was present. Shaheera's personality and thoughts tend to be more reasonable and progressive, also she shows huge love for her half-brother Maghaouri. Through the events, there is some chemistry of love between her and lawyer Mokhtar.
Mousheera: The youngest daughter of Saleh El Hamouli, a spoiled 19-year-old girl with no worries until she finds out that her to-become fiancée is cheating on her and does many unbearable things, and through the events, she feels more stressed and somehow feeling love for her half-brother Maghaouri.
Ezzat: Husband of Baheera, a kind of sharp businessman who is always ready to suggest ending solutions using unethical ways. He appointed a trusted small businessman who hired Al Tuliani to be his man in El Sayala after the consequences occur. Ezzat is strong in his decisions and has good relationships with his wife and her family.
Magdy: Son of Saleh.
Baheera: Daughter of Saleh. | [] | [
"Characters",
"El Hamouli's family"
] | [
"2000s drama television series",
"Arabic television series",
"Egyptian drama television series",
"Egyptian television soap operas"
] |
projected-56566471-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghosts%20of%20Sayala | Ghosts of Sayala | People of Sayala | Ghosts of Sayala (, translit. Afaryt el-Sayala) is a 2004 Egyptian TV series directed by Ismail Abd al-Hafez and written by drama writer Osama Anwar Okasha, the last one he wrote before he died. The show stars 23-year old Ahmed El-Fishawy, Abla Kamel, Hassan Hosny, Zeina, Mahmoud El-Hadini, Safia El Emari and others. It was aired for 37 episodes in one season produced and aired by EMPC. | Asliya El Fakry: One of Sayala's old residents, he lost his son. His nickname "El Fakry" means the "unfortunate".
Mamdouh El-tuliani: He represents the evil character. Tuliani has been working in Libya for years to abate the sentence. After he comes back to Sayala, he starts to think of new ways to get money, illegally.
Ghareeb Al-qas: His uncle, Hanafi, is a respected old man in timber trade, but Ghareeb is infamous for his unethical lifestyle, especially when he befriends Tuliani’s gang. He is married to former local belly dancer Safaa.
Hamada Salim: Edara's fiancée for a period of time. His family has relatively better living standards compared to most neighbors.
Raaesa: Working widow and old friend and neighbor of Rezqa’s. She has two kids, her brother Youssef just comes back to Sayala after several years of work in Libya. | [] | [
"Characters",
"People of Sayala"
] | [
"2000s drama television series",
"Arabic television series",
"Egyptian drama television series",
"Egyptian television soap operas"
] |
projected-56566471-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghosts%20of%20Sayala | Ghosts of Sayala | Other Characters | Ghosts of Sayala (, translit. Afaryt el-Sayala) is a 2004 Egyptian TV series directed by Ismail Abd al-Hafez and written by drama writer Osama Anwar Okasha, the last one he wrote before he died. The show stars 23-year old Ahmed El-Fishawy, Abla Kamel, Hassan Hosny, Zeina, Mahmoud El-Hadini, Safia El Emari and others. It was aired for 37 episodes in one season produced and aired by EMPC. | Dr. Mounes: Top lawyer and old friend of El Hamouli, he stands with his last wishes in life and executes his will, which included being aside of Maghaouri and aiding him with all things related to his new position as owner of many companies. Mounes backed Maghaouri in the legal cases issued by his other family, he appointed one of his best lawyers in Alexandria to direct Maghaouri. Dr. Mounes is a 50s years old man but he fell in love with Shaheera. His son is also a lawyer working on the case.
Mokhtar Abd El-sattar: Lawyer based in Alexandria working on behalf of Dr. Mounes, he gets into the life of Maghaouri deeply and provides him advice in nearly all situations, which leads to a strong relationship between the two, in conjunction with the romantic love between Maghouari and Mokhtar’s youngest sister, more events make him enters more in the consequences.
Abd El-Halim Barakat: Counselor and top lawyer based in Cairo, gets the case of Qesmat Hanem and her sons, he is renowned for being successful in complicated cases for large corporate and high-profile figures. | [] | [
"Characters",
"Other Characters"
] | [
"2000s drama television series",
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"Egyptian drama television series",
"Egyptian television soap operas"
] |
projected-56566471-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghosts%20of%20Sayala | Ghosts of Sayala | Cast | Ghosts of Sayala (, translit. Afaryt el-Sayala) is a 2004 Egyptian TV series directed by Ismail Abd al-Hafez and written by drama writer Osama Anwar Okasha, the last one he wrote before he died. The show stars 23-year old Ahmed El-Fishawy, Abla Kamel, Hassan Hosny, Zeina, Mahmoud El-Hadini, Safia El Emari and others. It was aired for 37 episodes in one season produced and aired by EMPC. | Abla Kamel: Rezqa
Ahmed El-Fishawy: Maghaouri
Safia El Emari: Qesmat Hanem
Mahmoud El-Hadini: Abd El-Halim Barakat
Farah (Fedra): Shaheera
Khairiah Ahmed: Azima
Ahmed Said Abdel Ghany: Talaat
Ashraf Zaki: Essam El-ouqr
Mohamed Kamel: Mamdouh El-tuliani
Shady Ali: El-salah 'ala al-naby
Ghareb Mahmoud: Attia
Soliman Eid: Sayed Animia
Hassan Hosny: Saleh Al-hamouli
Nashwa Mustafa: Raaesa
Zeina: Qadara
Diaa El Merghany: Ghareeb Al-qas
Randa El Behery: Moushira
Ahmed Sadek: Yousef
Bahaa Tharwat: Hamada Salem
Osama Abbas: Counselor Moens Abbas | [] | [
"Cast"
] | [
"2000s drama television series",
"Arabic television series",
"Egyptian drama television series",
"Egyptian television soap operas"
] |
projected-56566471-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghosts%20of%20Sayala | Ghosts of Sayala | See also | Ghosts of Sayala (, translit. Afaryt el-Sayala) is a 2004 Egyptian TV series directed by Ismail Abd al-Hafez and written by drama writer Osama Anwar Okasha, the last one he wrote before he died. The show stars 23-year old Ahmed El-Fishawy, Abla Kamel, Hassan Hosny, Zeina, Mahmoud El-Hadini, Safia El Emari and others. It was aired for 37 episodes in one season produced and aired by EMPC. | List of Egyptian television series | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"2000s drama television series",
"Arabic television series",
"Egyptian drama television series",
"Egyptian television soap operas"
] |
projected-56566471-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghosts%20of%20Sayala | Ghosts of Sayala | References | Ghosts of Sayala (, translit. Afaryt el-Sayala) is a 2004 Egyptian TV series directed by Ismail Abd al-Hafez and written by drama writer Osama Anwar Okasha, the last one he wrote before he died. The show stars 23-year old Ahmed El-Fishawy, Abla Kamel, Hassan Hosny, Zeina, Mahmoud El-Hadini, Safia El Emari and others. It was aired for 37 episodes in one season produced and aired by EMPC. | Category:2000s drama television series
Category:Arabic television series
Category:Egyptian drama television series
Category:Egyptian television soap operas | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2000s drama television series",
"Arabic television series",
"Egyptian drama television series",
"Egyptian television soap operas"
] |
projected-17329600-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronautalis | Astronautalis | Introduction | Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), better known by his stage name Astronautalis, is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Brooklyn, New York. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"21st-century American singers",
"1981 births",
"American hip hop record producers",
"American male rappers",
"Living people",
"Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida",
"Rappers from Florida",
"Rappers from Minneapolis",
"Underground rappers",
"21st-century American rappers",
"21st-century America... | |
projected-17329600-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronautalis | Astronautalis | History | Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), better known by his stage name Astronautalis, is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Brooklyn, New York. | After gaining some recognition in local circles in Jacksonville, Florida and competing at Scribble Jam, Astronautalis self-released his debut album, You and Yer Good Ideas, in 2003. He eventually signed with Fighting Records and the record was re-released in 2005, followed by his second album, The Mighty Ocean and Nine Dark Theaters, in 2006. He released the third album, Pomegranate, on Eyeball Records in 2008. In winter 2009, he toured with the Canadian indie rock band Tegan and Sara through Europe, and supported them again through the spring of 2010 in Australia. His fourth album, This Is Our Science, was released on Fake Four Inc. in 2011. His latest release, Cut the Body Loose, was released in 2016.
Astronautalis is a descendant of James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, which is one of the reasons why his lyrics often deal with historical fiction. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"21st-century American singers",
"1981 births",
"American hip hop record producers",
"American male rappers",
"Living people",
"Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida",
"Rappers from Florida",
"Rappers from Minneapolis",
"Underground rappers",
"21st-century American rappers",
"21st-century America... |
projected-17329600-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronautalis | Astronautalis | Style | Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), better known by his stage name Astronautalis, is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Brooklyn, New York. | Astronautalis has been described as "if Beck were a decade or so younger and had grown up more heavily immersed in hip-hop," with his rapping style noted for "blending styles of indie rock, electro, and talkin’ blues" with hip-hop. He has described himself as "historical fiction hip-hop."
During live performances, Astronautalis often performs a freestyle rap based on topics chosen by members of his audience. | [] | [
"Style"
] | [
"21st-century American singers",
"1981 births",
"American hip hop record producers",
"American male rappers",
"Living people",
"Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida",
"Rappers from Florida",
"Rappers from Minneapolis",
"Underground rappers",
"21st-century American rappers",
"21st-century America... |
projected-17329600-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronautalis | Astronautalis | Controversies | Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), better known by his stage name Astronautalis, is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Brooklyn, New York. | In June 2020 Astronautalis was accused of sexual assault and physical abuse by a number of accounts on Instagram and Twitter. Astronautalis released a response admitting to this abuse and has since deleted all of his tweets and made his account private. | [] | [
"Controversies"
] | [
"21st-century American singers",
"1981 births",
"American hip hop record producers",
"American male rappers",
"Living people",
"Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida",
"Rappers from Florida",
"Rappers from Minneapolis",
"Underground rappers",
"21st-century American rappers",
"21st-century America... |
projected-17329600-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronautalis | Astronautalis | Studio albums | Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), better known by his stage name Astronautalis, is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Brooklyn, New York. | You and Yer Good Ideas (self-released, 2003; Fighting, 2005)
The Mighty Ocean & Nine Dark Theaters (Fighting, 2006)
Pomegranate (Eyeball, 2008)
This Is Our Science (Fake Four Inc., 2011)
Cut the Body Loose (SideOneDummy, 2016) | [] | [
"Discography",
"Studio albums"
] | [
"21st-century American singers",
"1981 births",
"American hip hop record producers",
"American male rappers",
"Living people",
"Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida",
"Rappers from Florida",
"Rappers from Minneapolis",
"Underground rappers",
"21st-century American rappers",
"21st-century America... |
projected-17329600-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronautalis | Astronautalis | Collaborative albums | Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), better known by his stage name Astronautalis, is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Brooklyn, New York. | 6666 (with P.O.S, as Four Fists) (2018)
De Oro (Totally Gross National Product, 2014) (with S. Carey, Ryan Olson & Justin Vernon, as Jason Feathers) | [] | [
"Discography",
"Collaborative albums"
] | [
"21st-century American singers",
"1981 births",
"American hip hop record producers",
"American male rappers",
"Living people",
"Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida",
"Rappers from Florida",
"Rappers from Minneapolis",
"Underground rappers",
"21st-century American rappers",
"21st-century America... |
projected-17329600-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronautalis | Astronautalis | Mixtapes | Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), better known by his stage name Astronautalis, is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Brooklyn, New York. | Dancehall Horn Sound!! (2010) (with DJ Fishr Pryce) | [] | [
"Discography",
"Mixtapes"
] | [
"21st-century American singers",
"1981 births",
"American hip hop record producers",
"American male rappers",
"Living people",
"Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida",
"Rappers from Florida",
"Rappers from Minneapolis",
"Underground rappers",
"21st-century American rappers",
"21st-century America... |
projected-17329600-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronautalis | Astronautalis | EPs | Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), better known by his stage name Astronautalis, is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Brooklyn, New York. | Meet Me Here (2004)
Texas Kinda Rhymes With Sexist (2005)
A Round Trip Ticket to China (2006)
Split EP (2006) (with Babel Fishh)
Gold Bones (2007)
Dang! Seven Freestyles in Seven Days (2008)
The Unfortunate Affairs of Mary and Earl (2008)
The Young Capitalist's Starter Kit (2008)
Daytrotter Sessions (2011)
This City Ain't Just a Skyline (2013)
SIKE! (2016) | [] | [
"Discography",
"EPs"
] | [
"21st-century American singers",
"1981 births",
"American hip hop record producers",
"American male rappers",
"Living people",
"Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida",
"Rappers from Florida",
"Rappers from Minneapolis",
"Underground rappers",
"21st-century American rappers",
"21st-century America... |
projected-17329600-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronautalis | Astronautalis | Singles | Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), better known by his stage name Astronautalis, is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Brooklyn, New York. | "This Is the Place" (2013) (with Sims)
"The Rainmakers" b/w "Fallen Streets" (2013) (with Rickolus)
"MMMMMHMMMMM" b/w "Please Go" (2013) (with P.O.S, as Four Fists)
"The Dirt Bike" (2017)
"Sick" (2017)
"These Songs" (2017)
"Bella Ciao" (2020) | [] | [
"Discography",
"Singles"
] | [
"21st-century American singers",
"1981 births",
"American hip hop record producers",
"American male rappers",
"Living people",
"Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida",
"Rappers from Florida",
"Rappers from Minneapolis",
"Underground rappers",
"21st-century American rappers",
"21st-century America... |
projected-17329600-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronautalis | Astronautalis | Vinyl releases | Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), better known by his stage name Astronautalis, is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Brooklyn, New York. | You and Yer Good Ideas (2003) [Dual 12' Vinyl: Black]
Split Series Vol. 2 (2006) (with BabelFishh]) [12' Vinyl: 500 Black]
Pomegranate (2008) [12' Vinyl: Black, Ltd: White]
This Is Our Science (2011) [12' Vinyl: Black]
Astronautalis & Rickolus (2013) (with Rickolus) [1st Pressing: 100 Mixed Color (Hand-Numbered), 150 Red, 150 White, 250 Black; 2nd Pressing: 175 Lavender, 175 Blue]
Four Fists (2013) (with P.O.S) [500 Clear, 500 Red, 500 White, 500 Blue]
Double Exposure Vol 3. (2013) (with Chuck Ragan) [100 Blue, 200 White, 300 Red, 400 Black]
The Mighty Ocean & Nine Dark Theaters (2015) [Dual 12' Vinyl: 500 Swirled blue/white/clear] | [] | [
"Discography",
"Vinyl releases"
] | [
"21st-century American singers",
"1981 births",
"American hip hop record producers",
"American male rappers",
"Living people",
"Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida",
"Rappers from Florida",
"Rappers from Minneapolis",
"Underground rappers",
"21st-century American rappers",
"21st-century America... |
projected-17329600-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronautalis | Astronautalis | Guest appearances & production credits | Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), better known by his stage name Astronautalis, is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Brooklyn, New York. | Guest appearances
Scott Da Ros - "They Made Me Do It" (2005)
Brzowski - "Roll My Bones" from Maryshelleyoverdrive (2005)
Input - "Now and Never More" from Elusive Candor (2006)
Noah23 - "They Made Me Do It" from Cameo Therapy (2007)
P.O.S - "Hand Made Hand Gun" from Never Better (2009)
Otem Rellik - "Warm Pockets" from Chain Reaction Robot (2008)
Oskar Ohlson - "Sea of Grass" from Honk, Bang, Whistle and Crash (2008)
Sole and the Skyrider Band - "A Sad Day for Investors" from Sole and the Skyrider Band Remix LP (2009)
Sole - "Swagger Like Us" & "Juicy" from Nuclear Winter Volume 1 (2009)
Ceschi – "No New York" from The One Man Band Broke Up (2010)
Zoën - "Be Careful What You Wish For" from One Night Between (2010)
Mild Davis - "Prince of Mayport" from Bro-Sesh: Volume 1 (2010)
Andrre - "Learn to Listen" and "Keeping Memory Alive" from Learn to Love (2011)
The Hood Internet - "Our Finest China" from FEAT (2012)
Bleubird - "Hello Hollow" from Cannonball!!! (2012)
Marijuana Deathsquads - "Top Down" from Tamper Disable Destroy (2012)
P.O.S - "Wanted Wasted" from We Don't Even Live Here (2012)
Input & Broken - "When Darkness Looms" from Never Heard of Ya (2012)
Myka 9 & Factor - "Bask In These Rays" from Sovereign Soul (2012)
Culture Cry Wolf - "That's the Breaks" from The Sapient Sessions EP (2013)
Factor - "Let It Go" from Woke Up Alone (2013)
Sadistik - "Exit Theme" from Flowers for My Father (2013)
Giant Gorilla Dog Thing - "Bandaids Over Bulletholes" from Horse (2014)
Noize MC - "Hard Reboot" from Hard Reboot (2014)
P.O.S. - "Sleepdrone/Superposition" from "Chill, dummy" (2017)
Factor Chandelier - "Scratch-Off Lotto Tickets" from "Wisdom Teeth" (2018)
Ceschi - "Any War" from "Sad, Fat Luck" (2019)
Hurricane Party - "Kon@" from "Juice" (2019)
Production credits
Bleubird – Cannonball!!! (2012) | [] | [
"Discography",
"Guest appearances & production credits"
] | [
"21st-century American singers",
"1981 births",
"American hip hop record producers",
"American male rappers",
"Living people",
"Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida",
"Rappers from Florida",
"Rappers from Minneapolis",
"Underground rappers",
"21st-century American rappers",
"21st-century America... |
projected-17329600-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronautalis | Astronautalis | Videography | Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), better known by his stage name Astronautalis, is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Brooklyn, New York. | Trouble Hunters (2009)
The Wondersmith and His Sons (2010)
Contrails (2011)
This Is Our Science (2012)
Dimitri Mendeleev (2013)
SIKE! (2016)
Running Away From God (2016)
Kurt Cobain (2016)
Forest Fire (2017) | [] | [
"Videography"
] | [
"21st-century American singers",
"1981 births",
"American hip hop record producers",
"American male rappers",
"Living people",
"Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida",
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"Rappers from Minneapolis",
"Underground rappers",
"21st-century American rappers",
"21st-century America... |
projected-23574311-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucuruzeni | Cucuruzeni | Introduction | Cucuruzeni is a commune in Orhei District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Cucuruzeni and Ocnița-Răzeși. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Communes of Orhei District"
] | |
projected-23574311-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucuruzeni | Cucuruzeni | References | Cucuruzeni is a commune in Orhei District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Cucuruzeni and Ocnița-Răzeși. | Category:Communes of Orhei District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Communes of Orhei District"
] |
projected-23574331-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AErze%C8%99ti | Mîrzești | Introduction | Mîrzești is a commune in Orhei District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Mîrzaci and Mîrzești. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Communes of Orhei District"
] | |
projected-23574331-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AErze%C8%99ti | Mîrzești | References | Mîrzești is a commune in Orhei District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Mîrzaci and Mîrzești. | Category:Communes of Orhei District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Communes of Orhei District"
] |
projected-06900845-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity%20informatics | Biodiversity informatics | Introduction | Biodiversity informatics is the application of informatics techniques to biodiversity information, such as taxonomy, biogeography or ecology. Modern computer techniques can yield new ways to view and analyze existing information, as well as predict future situations (see niche modelling). Biodiversity informatics is a term that was only coined around 1992 but with rapidly increasing data sets has become useful in numerous studies and applications, such as the construction of taxonomic databases or geographic information systems. Biodiversity informatics contrasts with "bioinformatics", which is often used synonymously with the computerized handling of data in the specialized area of molecular biology. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Information science by discipline",
"Taxonomy (biology)",
"Computational fields of study"
] | |
projected-06900845-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity%20informatics | Biodiversity informatics | Overview | Biodiversity informatics is the application of informatics techniques to biodiversity information, such as taxonomy, biogeography or ecology. Modern computer techniques can yield new ways to view and analyze existing information, as well as predict future situations (see niche modelling). Biodiversity informatics is a term that was only coined around 1992 but with rapidly increasing data sets has become useful in numerous studies and applications, such as the construction of taxonomic databases or geographic information systems. Biodiversity informatics contrasts with "bioinformatics", which is often used synonymously with the computerized handling of data in the specialized area of molecular biology. | Biodiversity informatics (different but linked to bioinformatics) is the application of information technology methods to the problems of organizing, accessing, visualizing and analyzing primary biodiversity data. Primary biodiversity data is composed of names, observations and records of specimens, and genetic and morphological data associated to a specimen. Biodiversity informatics may also have to cope with managing information from unnamed taxa such as that produced by environmental sampling and sequencing of mixed-field samples. The term biodiversity informatics is also used to cover the computational problems specific to the names of biological entities, such as the development of algorithms to cope with variant representations of identifiers such as species names and authorities, and the multiple classification schemes within which these entities may reside according to the preferences of different workers in the field, as well as the syntax and semantics by which the content in taxonomic databases can be made machine queryable and interoperable for biodiversity informatics purposes... | [] | [
"Overview"
] | [
"Information science by discipline",
"Taxonomy (biology)",
"Computational fields of study"
] |
projected-06900845-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity%20informatics | Biodiversity informatics | History of the discipline | Biodiversity informatics is the application of informatics techniques to biodiversity information, such as taxonomy, biogeography or ecology. Modern computer techniques can yield new ways to view and analyze existing information, as well as predict future situations (see niche modelling). Biodiversity informatics is a term that was only coined around 1992 but with rapidly increasing data sets has become useful in numerous studies and applications, such as the construction of taxonomic databases or geographic information systems. Biodiversity informatics contrasts with "bioinformatics", which is often used synonymously with the computerized handling of data in the specialized area of molecular biology. | Biodiversity Informatics can be considered to have commenced with the construction of the first computerized taxonomic databases in the early 1970s, and progressed through subsequent developing of distributed search tools towards the late 1990s including the Species Analyst from Kansas University, the North American Biodiversity Information Network NABIN, CONABIO in Mexico, INBio in Costa Rica, and others, the establishment of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility in 2001, and the parallel development of a variety of niche modelling and other tools to operate on digitized biodiversity data from the mid-1980s onwards (e.g. see ). In September 2000, the U.S. journal Science devoted a special issue to "Bioinformatics for Biodiversity", the journal Biodiversity Informatics commenced publication in 2004, and several international conferences through the 2000s have brought together biodiversity informatics practitioners, including the London e-Biosphere conference in June 2009. A supplement to the journal BMC Bioinformatics (Volume 10 Suppl 14) published in November 2009 also deals with biodiversity informatics. | [] | [
"History of the discipline"
] | [
"Information science by discipline",
"Taxonomy (biology)",
"Computational fields of study"
] |
projected-06900845-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity%20informatics | Biodiversity informatics | History of the term | Biodiversity informatics is the application of informatics techniques to biodiversity information, such as taxonomy, biogeography or ecology. Modern computer techniques can yield new ways to view and analyze existing information, as well as predict future situations (see niche modelling). Biodiversity informatics is a term that was only coined around 1992 but with rapidly increasing data sets has become useful in numerous studies and applications, such as the construction of taxonomic databases or geographic information systems. Biodiversity informatics contrasts with "bioinformatics", which is often used synonymously with the computerized handling of data in the specialized area of molecular biology. | According to correspondence reproduced by Walter Berendsohn, the term "Biodiversity Informatics" was coined by John Whiting in 1992 to cover the activities of an entity known as the Canadian Biodiversity Informatics Consortium, a group involved with fusing basic biodiversity information with environmental economics and geospatial information in the form of GPS and GIS. Subsequently, it appears to have lost any obligate connection with the GPS/GIS world and be associated with the computerized management of any aspects of biodiversity information (e.g. see ) | [] | [
"History of the term"
] | [
"Information science by discipline",
"Taxonomy (biology)",
"Computational fields of study"
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projected-06900845-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity%20informatics | Biodiversity informatics | Global list of all species | Biodiversity informatics is the application of informatics techniques to biodiversity information, such as taxonomy, biogeography or ecology. Modern computer techniques can yield new ways to view and analyze existing information, as well as predict future situations (see niche modelling). Biodiversity informatics is a term that was only coined around 1992 but with rapidly increasing data sets has become useful in numerous studies and applications, such as the construction of taxonomic databases or geographic information systems. Biodiversity informatics contrasts with "bioinformatics", which is often used synonymously with the computerized handling of data in the specialized area of molecular biology. | One major goal for biodiversity informatics is the creation of a complete master list of currently recognised species of the world. This goal has been achieved to a large extent by the Catalogue of Life project which lists >2 million species in its 2022 Annual Checklist. A similar effort for fossil taxa, the Paleobiology Database documents some 100,000+ names for fossil species, out of an unknown total number. | [] | [
"Digital taxonomy (systematics)",
"Global list of all species"
] | [
"Information science by discipline",
"Taxonomy (biology)",
"Computational fields of study"
] |
projected-06900845-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity%20informatics | Biodiversity informatics | Genus and species scientific names as unique identifiers | Biodiversity informatics is the application of informatics techniques to biodiversity information, such as taxonomy, biogeography or ecology. Modern computer techniques can yield new ways to view and analyze existing information, as well as predict future situations (see niche modelling). Biodiversity informatics is a term that was only coined around 1992 but with rapidly increasing data sets has become useful in numerous studies and applications, such as the construction of taxonomic databases or geographic information systems. Biodiversity informatics contrasts with "bioinformatics", which is often used synonymously with the computerized handling of data in the specialized area of molecular biology. | Application of the Linnaean system of binomial nomenclature for species, and uninomials for genera and higher ranks, has led to many advantages but also problems with homonyms (the same name being used for multiple taxa, either inadvertently or legitimately across multiple kingdoms), synonyms (multiple names for the same taxon), as well as variant representations of the same name due to orthographic differences, minor spelling errors, variation in the manner of citation of author names and dates, and more. In addition, names can change through time on account of changing taxonomic opinions (for example, the correct generic placement of a species, or the elevation of a subspecies to species rank or vice versa), and also the circumscription of a taxon can change according to different authors' taxonomic concepts. One proposed solution to this problem is the usage of Life Science Identifiers (LSIDs) for machine-machine communication purposes, although there are both proponents and opponents of this approach. | [] | [
"Digital taxonomy (systematics)",
"Genus and species scientific names as unique identifiers"
] | [
"Information science by discipline",
"Taxonomy (biology)",
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projected-06900845-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity%20informatics | Biodiversity informatics | A consensus classification of organisms | Biodiversity informatics is the application of informatics techniques to biodiversity information, such as taxonomy, biogeography or ecology. Modern computer techniques can yield new ways to view and analyze existing information, as well as predict future situations (see niche modelling). Biodiversity informatics is a term that was only coined around 1992 but with rapidly increasing data sets has become useful in numerous studies and applications, such as the construction of taxonomic databases or geographic information systems. Biodiversity informatics contrasts with "bioinformatics", which is often used synonymously with the computerized handling of data in the specialized area of molecular biology. | Organisms can be classified in a multitude of ways (see main page Biological classification), which can create design problems for Biodiversity Informatics systems aimed at incorporating either a single or multiple classification to suit the needs of users, or to guide them towards a single "preferred" system. Whether a single consensus classification system can ever be achieved is probably an open question, however the Catalogue of Life has commissioned activity in this area which has been succeeded by a published system proposed in 2015 by M. Ruggiero and co-workers. | [] | [
"Digital taxonomy (systematics)",
"A consensus classification of organisms"
] | [
"Information science by discipline",
"Taxonomy (biology)",
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projected-06900845-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity%20informatics | Biodiversity informatics | Biodiversity Maps | Biodiversity informatics is the application of informatics techniques to biodiversity information, such as taxonomy, biogeography or ecology. Modern computer techniques can yield new ways to view and analyze existing information, as well as predict future situations (see niche modelling). Biodiversity informatics is a term that was only coined around 1992 but with rapidly increasing data sets has become useful in numerous studies and applications, such as the construction of taxonomic databases or geographic information systems. Biodiversity informatics contrasts with "bioinformatics", which is often used synonymously with the computerized handling of data in the specialized area of molecular biology. | Biodiversity maps provide a cartographic representation of spatial biodiversity data. This data can be used in conjunction with Species Checklists to help with biodiversity conservation efforts. Biodiversity maps can help reveal patterns of species distribution and range changes. This may reflect biodiversity loss, habitat degradation, or changes in species composition. Combined with urban development data, maps can inform land management by modeling scenarios which might impact biodiversity.
Biodiversity maps can be produced in a variety of ways: traditionally range maps were hand-drawn based on literature reports but increasingly large-scale data, e.g. from citizen science projects (e.g. iNaturalist) and digitized museum collections (e.g. VertNet) are used. GIS tools such as ArcGIS or R packages such as dismo can specifically aid in species distribution modeling (ecological niche modeling) and even predict impacts of ecological change on biodiversity. GBIF, OBIS, and IUCN are large web-based repositories of species spatial-temporal data that source many existing biodiversity maps. | [
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projected-06900845-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity%20informatics | Biodiversity informatics | Mobilizing primary biodiversity information | Biodiversity informatics is the application of informatics techniques to biodiversity information, such as taxonomy, biogeography or ecology. Modern computer techniques can yield new ways to view and analyze existing information, as well as predict future situations (see niche modelling). Biodiversity informatics is a term that was only coined around 1992 but with rapidly increasing data sets has become useful in numerous studies and applications, such as the construction of taxonomic databases or geographic information systems. Biodiversity informatics contrasts with "bioinformatics", which is often used synonymously with the computerized handling of data in the specialized area of molecular biology. | "Primary" biodiversity information can be considered the basic data on the occurrence and diversity of species (or indeed, any recognizable taxa), commonly in association with information regarding their distribution in either space, time, or both. Such information may be in the form of retained specimens and associated information, for example as assembled in the natural history collections of museums and herbaria, or as observational records, for example either from formal faunal or floristic surveys undertaken by professional biologists and students, or as amateur and other planned or unplanned observations including those increasingly coming under the scope of citizen science. Providing online, coherent digital access to this vast collection of disparate primary data is a core Biodiversity Informatics function that is at the heart of regional and global biodiversity data networks, examples of the latter including OBIS and GBIF.
As a secondary source of biodiversity data, relevant scientific literature can be parsed either by humans or (potentially) by specialized information retrieval algorithms to extract the relevant primary biodiversity information that is reported therein, sometimes in aggregated / summary form but frequently as primary observations in narrative or tabular form. Elements of such activity (such as extracting key taxonomic identifiers, keywording / index terms, etc.) have been practiced for many years at a higher level by selected academic databases and search engines. However, for the maximum Biodiversity Informatics value, the actual primary occurrence data should ideally be retrieved and then made available in a standardized form or forms; for example both the Plazi and INOTAXA projects are transforming taxonomic literature into XML formats that can then be read by client applications, the former using TaxonX-XML and the latter using the taXMLit format. The Biodiversity Heritage Library is also making significant progress in its aim to digitize substantial portions of the out-of-copyright taxonomic literature, which is then subjected to optical character recognition (OCR) so as to be amenable to further processing using biodiversity informatics tools. | [] | [
"Mobilizing primary biodiversity information"
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"Information science by discipline",
"Taxonomy (biology)",
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projected-06900845-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity%20informatics | Biodiversity informatics | Standards and protocols | Biodiversity informatics is the application of informatics techniques to biodiversity information, such as taxonomy, biogeography or ecology. Modern computer techniques can yield new ways to view and analyze existing information, as well as predict future situations (see niche modelling). Biodiversity informatics is a term that was only coined around 1992 but with rapidly increasing data sets has become useful in numerous studies and applications, such as the construction of taxonomic databases or geographic information systems. Biodiversity informatics contrasts with "bioinformatics", which is often used synonymously with the computerized handling of data in the specialized area of molecular biology. | In common with other data-related disciplines, Biodiversity Informatics benefits from the adoption of appropriate standards and protocols in order to support machine-machine transmission and interoperability of information within its particular domain. Examples of relevant standards include the Darwin Core XML schema for specimen- and observation-based biodiversity data developed from 1998 onwards, plus extensions of the same, Taxonomic Concept Transfer Schema, plus standards for Structured Descriptive Data, and Access to Biological Collection Data (ABCD); while data retrieval and transfer protocols include DiGIR (now mostly superseded) and TAPIR (TDWG Access Protocol for Information Retrieval). Many of these standards and protocols are currently maintained, and their development overseen, by Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). | [] | [
"Standards and protocols"
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"Information science by discipline",
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projected-06900845-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity%20informatics | Biodiversity informatics | Current activities | Biodiversity informatics is the application of informatics techniques to biodiversity information, such as taxonomy, biogeography or ecology. Modern computer techniques can yield new ways to view and analyze existing information, as well as predict future situations (see niche modelling). Biodiversity informatics is a term that was only coined around 1992 but with rapidly increasing data sets has become useful in numerous studies and applications, such as the construction of taxonomic databases or geographic information systems. Biodiversity informatics contrasts with "bioinformatics", which is often used synonymously with the computerized handling of data in the specialized area of molecular biology. | At the 2009 e-Biosphere conference in the U.K., the following themes were adopted, which is indicative of a broad range of current Biodiversity Informatics activities and how they might be categorized:
Application: Conservation / Agriculture / Fisheries / Industry / Forestry
Application: Invasive Alien Species
Application: Systematic and Evolutionary Biology
Application: Taxonomy and Identification Systems
New Tools, Services and Standards for Data Management and Access
New Modeling Tools
New Tools for Data Integration
New Approaches to Biodiversity Infrastructure
New Approaches to Species Identification
New Approaches to Mapping Biodiversity
National and Regional Biodiversity Databases and Networks
A post-conference workshop of key persons with current significant Biodiversity Informatics roles also resulted in a Workshop Resolution that stressed, among other aspects, the need to create durable, global registries for the resources that are basic to biodiversity informatics (e.g., repositories, collections); complete the construction of a solid taxonomic infrastructure; and create ontologies for biodiversity data. | [] | [
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projected-06900845-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity%20informatics | Biodiversity informatics | Example projects | Biodiversity informatics is the application of informatics techniques to biodiversity information, such as taxonomy, biogeography or ecology. Modern computer techniques can yield new ways to view and analyze existing information, as well as predict future situations (see niche modelling). Biodiversity informatics is a term that was only coined around 1992 but with rapidly increasing data sets has become useful in numerous studies and applications, such as the construction of taxonomic databases or geographic information systems. Biodiversity informatics contrasts with "bioinformatics", which is often used synonymously with the computerized handling of data in the specialized area of molecular biology. | Global:
The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), and the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) (for marine species)
The Species 2000, ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System), and Catalogue of Life projects
Global Names
EOL, The Encyclopedia of Life project
The Consortium for the Barcode of Life project
The Map of Life project
The Reptile Database project
The AmphibiaWeb project
The uBio Universal Biological Indexer and Organizer, from the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory
The Index to Organism Names (ION) from Clarivate Analytics, providing access to scientific names of taxa from numerous journals as indexed in the Zoological Record
The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera (IRMNG)
ZooBank, the registry for nomenclatural acts and relevant systematic literature in zoology
The Index Nominum Genericorum, compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, maintained at the Smithsonian Institution in the U.S.A.
The International Plant Names Index
MycoBank, documenting new names and combinations for fungi
The List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) - Official register of valid names for bacteria and archaea, as governed by the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria
The Biodiversity Heritage Library project - digitising biodiversity literature
Wikispecies, open source (community-editable) compilation of taxonomic information, companion project to Wikipedia
TaxonConcept.org, a Linked Data project that connects disparate species databases
Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Virtual Collections and Biodiversity Informatics Unit
ANTABIF. The Antarctic Biodiversity Information Facility gives free and open access to Antarctic Biodiversity data, in the spirit of the Antarctic Treaty.
Genesys, database of plant genetic resources maintained in national, regional and international gene banks
VertNet, Access to vertebrate primary occurrence data from data sets worldwide.
Regional / national projects:
Fauna Europaea
Atlas of Living Australia
Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure (PESI)
Symbiota
iDigBio, Integrated Digitized Biocollections (USA)
i4Life project
Sistema de Información sobre Biodiversidad de Colombia
India Biodiversity Portal (IBP)
Bhutan Biodiversity Portal (BBP)
Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Western Indian Ocean (WIKWIO)
LifeWatch is proposed by ESFRI as a pan-European research (e-)infrastructure to support Biodiversity research and policy-making.
A listing of over 600 current biodiversity informatics related activities can be found at the TDWG "Biodiversity Information Projects of the World" database. | [] | [
"Example projects"
] | [
"Information science by discipline",
"Taxonomy (biology)",
"Computational fields of study"
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projected-06900845-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity%20informatics | Biodiversity informatics | See also | Biodiversity informatics is the application of informatics techniques to biodiversity information, such as taxonomy, biogeography or ecology. Modern computer techniques can yield new ways to view and analyze existing information, as well as predict future situations (see niche modelling). Biodiversity informatics is a term that was only coined around 1992 but with rapidly increasing data sets has become useful in numerous studies and applications, such as the construction of taxonomic databases or geographic information systems. Biodiversity informatics contrasts with "bioinformatics", which is often used synonymously with the computerized handling of data in the specialized area of molecular biology. | Web-based taxonomy
List of biodiversity databases | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Information science by discipline",
"Taxonomy (biology)",
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projected-23574342-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolumnia%20urophylla | Tolumnia urophylla | Introduction | synonyms =
Oncidium urophyllum Lodd. ex Lindl. (basionym)Oncidium urophyllum f. flavum R.J.Midgett
}}Tolumnia urophylla'' is a species of orchid endemic to the Lesser Antilles. | [] | [
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] | [
"Tolumnia",
"Orchids of the Caribbean",
"Orchids of Îles des Saintes",
"Flora of the Leeward Islands",
"Flora without expected TNC conservation status"
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projected-56566476-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utsira%20High | Utsira High | Introduction | Utsira High is a basement high and horst in the southwest of the Norwegian continental shelf. It lies east of the Viking Graben and west of the Stord and Egersund basins 190 km west of Stavanger. It was on the Balder oil field at the flank of the Utsira High that oil was first discovered in Norway in 1967.
The basement is of Utsira High is composed of granite that formed in Ordovician times. Parts of these granites contain saprolite and saprock that formed from weathering above sea level during the Early Mesozoic. before they became buried in Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous-aged sandstone. These weathered rocks may be unconventional petroleum reservoirs.
The strandflat at Bømlo island is considered a sedimentary rock-free equivalent to the Utsira High. | [] | [
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] | [
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"Geology of the North Sea",
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"Unconformities",
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projected-56566476-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utsira%20High | Utsira High | References | Utsira High is a basement high and horst in the southwest of the Norwegian continental shelf. It lies east of the Viking Graben and west of the Stord and Egersund basins 190 km west of Stavanger. It was on the Balder oil field at the flank of the Utsira High that oil was first discovered in Norway in 1967.
The basement is of Utsira High is composed of granite that formed in Ordovician times. Parts of these granites contain saprolite and saprock that formed from weathering above sea level during the Early Mesozoic. before they became buried in Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous-aged sandstone. These weathered rocks may be unconventional petroleum reservoirs.
The strandflat at Bømlo island is considered a sedimentary rock-free equivalent to the Utsira High. | Category:Basement highs
Category:Geology of Norway
Category:Geology of the North Sea
Category:Petroleum in Norway
Category:Unconformities
Category:Horsts (geology) | [] | [
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] | [
"Basement highs",
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projected-26721693-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC%20in%20a%20Sunflower | IC in a Sunflower | Introduction | is a science fiction josei (targeted towards women) manga written and illustrated by Mitsukazu Mihara. It is a collection of seven, unrelated short stories which appeared in the Japanese manga magazine Feel Young from 1994 to 1997. The stories were then collected into a bound volume in Japan by Shodensha on October 18, 1997. Tokyopop licensed IC in a Sunflower for an English-language release in North America, and published it on January 2, 2007. IC in a Sunflower was positively received by English-language critics and readers. Reviewers identified various themes and literary elements in the collection, and generally enjoyed the short stories and art.
The seven short stories consist of Mihara's 1994 debut , set in a future in which an AIDS vaccine destroyed the desire for sex; , which focuses on a young woman haunted by her childhood sexual abuse; , which deals with the events surrounding a couple and their robotic housekeeper; , which centers on a boy in love with a girl caring for her elderly father; , which revolves around a captured mermaid; , which features a disturbed college student; and , which is set in a future where human cloning is practiced. | [] | [
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projected-26721693-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC%20in%20a%20Sunflower | IC in a Sunflower | Plot | is a science fiction josei (targeted towards women) manga written and illustrated by Mitsukazu Mihara. It is a collection of seven, unrelated short stories which appeared in the Japanese manga magazine Feel Young from 1994 to 1997. The stories were then collected into a bound volume in Japan by Shodensha on October 18, 1997. Tokyopop licensed IC in a Sunflower for an English-language release in North America, and published it on January 2, 2007. IC in a Sunflower was positively received by English-language critics and readers. Reviewers identified various themes and literary elements in the collection, and generally enjoyed the short stories and art.
The seven short stories consist of Mihara's 1994 debut , set in a future in which an AIDS vaccine destroyed the desire for sex; , which focuses on a young woman haunted by her childhood sexual abuse; , which deals with the events surrounding a couple and their robotic housekeeper; , which centers on a boy in love with a girl caring for her elderly father; , which revolves around a captured mermaid; , which features a disturbed college student; and , which is set in a future where human cloning is practiced. | IC in a Sunflower consists of seven short stories, a format that Mitsukazu Mihara frequently uses for her narrative. The stories are unrelated to each other, each featuring a different protagonist. The stories of IC in a Sunflower sometimes incorporate a twist ending.
revolves around a future in which teenagers do not have a desire for sex, as a result of an AIDS vaccine. The story focuses on Irori, who is taught about sex in school and encouraged by his parents, but ultimately neither understands nor has a desire for sex.
focuses on a woman who struggles to create a happy life for herself despite the childhood sexual abuse done to her by her older brother. In her backstory, her parents refused to believe her as a child about her brother's abuse towards her, and upset, she bites her doll and develops a compulsive habit of biting. Later, as an adult, she settles down with a husband and child, but after discovering her battered doll which triggers memories of her unhappy childhood, she bites her child.
centers on Vanilla, an android who keeps house for an old man married to a younger, unfaithful woman. The man treats Vanilla well, seeing her as a daughter, and the two have tea in the garden; his wife, in contrast, abuses her and allows her lover to do the same. After the old man reveals his plans for divorce, his wife murders him and orders Vanilla to bury the remains. Vanilla obeys, although she recognizes that the remains were of the old man. The story ends with Vanilla in the garden, keeping her promise to the man by having tea when the sunflowers bloom.
In , a boy falls in love from afar with a girl taking care of her elderly father. After she fails to appear with her father one day, he finds her dressed in mourning clothes with a smile on her face and burning the basket she kept with her.
focuses on a captured mermaid and her refusal to speak. Her captor attempts to pull her out of the bathtub where she had been living, and she remembers that she was a girl whose mother had tried to drown her and herself in a lake years ago. Her mother died, but she survived and imagined herself as a mermaid. She then wakes up from her delusion, finding herself in a hospital instead of a bathtub, and can begin to recover.
revolves around a college student, who collects rocks and is tormented by his memories of dissecting a frog. After learning that his girlfriend is pregnant, he becomes upset and tosses her into a busy highway.
Set in a future where human cloning is practiced, focuses on Tou, a clone sent to live in an orphanage of humans as part of an assignment. There, he meets a cheerful girl named Riika and after some time, she is taken to be killed for her organs. It is then revealed that Tou only thought he was a clone. | [] | [
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projected-26721693-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC%20in%20a%20Sunflower | IC in a Sunflower | Style and themes | is a science fiction josei (targeted towards women) manga written and illustrated by Mitsukazu Mihara. It is a collection of seven, unrelated short stories which appeared in the Japanese manga magazine Feel Young from 1994 to 1997. The stories were then collected into a bound volume in Japan by Shodensha on October 18, 1997. Tokyopop licensed IC in a Sunflower for an English-language release in North America, and published it on January 2, 2007. IC in a Sunflower was positively received by English-language critics and readers. Reviewers identified various themes and literary elements in the collection, and generally enjoyed the short stories and art.
The seven short stories consist of Mihara's 1994 debut , set in a future in which an AIDS vaccine destroyed the desire for sex; , which focuses on a young woman haunted by her childhood sexual abuse; , which deals with the events surrounding a couple and their robotic housekeeper; , which centers on a boy in love with a girl caring for her elderly father; , which revolves around a captured mermaid; , which features a disturbed college student; and , which is set in a future where human cloning is practiced. | In IC in a Sunflower and all her works, Mihara uses character designs incorporating Lolita fashion—a clothing style influenced by the Rococo style and the Victorian and Edwardian eras. She explained that that particular style conveys the duality of her characters: "It's about showing the delicate balance of 'delicate, yet strong,' or 'selfish and wild, yet lustful.'" Mihara has been involved with the shaping of the Gothic Lolita style—a subset of the Lolita fashion which incorporates dark colors—through her artwork; she illustrated the first eight covers of the fashion magazine-book Gothic & Lolita Bible and later returned to illustrating the covers with the twenty-seventh volume in fall 2007.
Reviewers have identified multiple themes and literary elements in the manga. According to Mania Entertainment's Nadia Oxford, Mihara uses minimal dialogue and narrative, instead conveying emotion through the behavior of the characters. IGN's A.E. Sparrow stated that the theme of the stories was the meaning of humanity, while Oxford wrote that the manga contains "themes of dystopian society and the fragile nature of the human mind." Sparrow thought that mental instability figures prominently in the stories. According to him, "Keep Those Condoms Away From Our Kids" deals with "the nature of sex," while Oxford believed that the story raises the question of the declining birth rate of Japan and other developed countries. Jason Thompson, author of Manga: The Complete Guide, considered "The Sunflower Quality of an Integrated Circuit" to have elements from film noir. By featuring a mute mermaid in "Fish Out Of Water", Mihara makes an implicit reference to the fairytale "The Little Mermaid", according to Oxford. The treatment of the elderly, children, or the unborn is the focus of some of the stories, according to Sparrow. Sparrow and Dan Grendall of Ain't It Cool News speculated that "Alive" focuses on the meaning of living. | [
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projected-26721693-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC%20in%20a%20Sunflower | IC in a Sunflower | Release | is a science fiction josei (targeted towards women) manga written and illustrated by Mitsukazu Mihara. It is a collection of seven, unrelated short stories which appeared in the Japanese manga magazine Feel Young from 1994 to 1997. The stories were then collected into a bound volume in Japan by Shodensha on October 18, 1997. Tokyopop licensed IC in a Sunflower for an English-language release in North America, and published it on January 2, 2007. IC in a Sunflower was positively received by English-language critics and readers. Reviewers identified various themes and literary elements in the collection, and generally enjoyed the short stories and art.
The seven short stories consist of Mihara's 1994 debut , set in a future in which an AIDS vaccine destroyed the desire for sex; , which focuses on a young woman haunted by her childhood sexual abuse; , which deals with the events surrounding a couple and their robotic housekeeper; , which centers on a boy in love with a girl caring for her elderly father; , which revolves around a captured mermaid; , which features a disturbed college student; and , which is set in a future where human cloning is practiced. | Written and illustrated by Mitsukazu Mihara, the seven short stories of IC in a Sunflower appeared in the Japanese manga magazine Feel Young from 1994 to 1997; Mihara made her debut as a manga artist with "Keep Those Condoms Away From Our Kids" in 1994, which won a contest in Feel Young. The short stories were published by Shodensha in a bound volume, (), in Japan on October 18, 1997. For her stories, she generally draws inspiration from real-life problems in society or unhappy times in her own life.
Tokyopop licensed IC in a Sunflower for an English-language release in North America and the United Kingdom, along with four of her other works: The Embalmer, Beautiful People, Haunted House and R.I.P.: Requiem in Phonybrian. Beni Axia Conrad translated IC in a Sunflower from Japanese, and Nathan Johnson adapted it for an English-language audience. Tokyopop published it on January 2, 2007 (). However, Tokyopop's North American branch stopped publishing on May 31, 2011. | [] | [
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] |
projected-26721693-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC%20in%20a%20Sunflower | IC in a Sunflower | Reception and legacy | is a science fiction josei (targeted towards women) manga written and illustrated by Mitsukazu Mihara. It is a collection of seven, unrelated short stories which appeared in the Japanese manga magazine Feel Young from 1994 to 1997. The stories were then collected into a bound volume in Japan by Shodensha on October 18, 1997. Tokyopop licensed IC in a Sunflower for an English-language release in North America, and published it on January 2, 2007. IC in a Sunflower was positively received by English-language critics and readers. Reviewers identified various themes and literary elements in the collection, and generally enjoyed the short stories and art.
The seven short stories consist of Mihara's 1994 debut , set in a future in which an AIDS vaccine destroyed the desire for sex; , which focuses on a young woman haunted by her childhood sexual abuse; , which deals with the events surrounding a couple and their robotic housekeeper; , which centers on a boy in love with a girl caring for her elderly father; , which revolves around a captured mermaid; , which features a disturbed college student; and , which is set in a future where human cloning is practiced. | IC in a Sunflower was positively received by English-language reviewers and readers. The manga ranked eighth on About.com's 2007 Reader Poll for the best new josei manga, manga targeted towards women. Douresseaux praised the collection as "easily some of [Mihara's] best work made available in English." Sparrow highly recommended the manga, describing it as "a darker counterpart to Beautiful People." The art was a frequent source of praise among reviewers, although Grendall wrote that some of the older stories had art not on the same level of refinement as her later work Doll. Mihara's storytelling also went over well with critics; Oxford commended Mihara's ability to create unrelated short stories, something not commonly seen in manga. Rating the manga two-and-a-half out of four stars, Thompson enjoyed some of the stories, but felt that the occasionally predictable endings or "ideas" that the story failed to expand upon hurt the manga. Upon learning that her illustrations and stories in general had been positively received in the West, Mihara was surprised and pleased "that people are overcoming the cultural barrier and just getting the message!"
Appearing as a serial in Feel Young from 1998 to 2002, Mihara's science-fiction josei manga Doll examines the relationships between the eponymous androids and their human owners in the future. The narrative primarily consists of unrelated short stories, but also develops an overall plot involving Ichiro, a man who illegally remodels the androids, and his revenge against the corporation which creates them. The character Vanilla from "The Sunflower Quality Of An Integrated Circuit" appears in Doll as one of the nine prototypes. Discovered by Ichiro and his Doll companion, she acts as if she suffers from psychological trauma, which she overcomes by recovering her memories of having to bury her master. | [] | [
"Reception and legacy"
] | [
"1994 manga",
"Drama anime and manga",
"Josei manga",
"Mitsukazu Mihara",
"Science fiction anime and manga",
"Shodensha manga",
"Tokyopop titles",
"Android (robot) comics"
] |
projected-26721693-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC%20in%20a%20Sunflower | IC in a Sunflower | References | is a science fiction josei (targeted towards women) manga written and illustrated by Mitsukazu Mihara. It is a collection of seven, unrelated short stories which appeared in the Japanese manga magazine Feel Young from 1994 to 1997. The stories were then collected into a bound volume in Japan by Shodensha on October 18, 1997. Tokyopop licensed IC in a Sunflower for an English-language release in North America, and published it on January 2, 2007. IC in a Sunflower was positively received by English-language critics and readers. Reviewers identified various themes and literary elements in the collection, and generally enjoyed the short stories and art.
The seven short stories consist of Mihara's 1994 debut , set in a future in which an AIDS vaccine destroyed the desire for sex; , which focuses on a young woman haunted by her childhood sexual abuse; , which deals with the events surrounding a couple and their robotic housekeeper; , which centers on a boy in love with a girl caring for her elderly father; , which revolves around a captured mermaid; , which features a disturbed college student; and , which is set in a future where human cloning is practiced. | General
Specific | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1994 manga",
"Drama anime and manga",
"Josei manga",
"Mitsukazu Mihara",
"Science fiction anime and manga",
"Shodensha manga",
"Tokyopop titles",
"Android (robot) comics"
] |
projected-44496802-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moola%20Bulla | Moola Bulla | Introduction | Moola Bulla Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is approximately west of Halls Creek and south of Warmun, and occupies an area of . It bisects the watershed of the Fitzroy River and Ord Rivers.
Moola Bulla was established in 1910 as a government-run station for the punishment of Aboriginal people, and remains an area that indigenous peoples avoid. With increasingly bloody conflict between Aborigines and pastoralists, it was hoped that opening a ration station would reduce the need for Aborigines to kill livestock for food, and that they could instead be trained for work on other cattle stations. The station was acquired for £18,061, and a manager and staff were appointed. The station was proclaimed a reserve and used as a camping ground for the local Aboriginal peoples, who were free to come and go as they pleased. The property's name is Aboriginal [which language?] for meat plenty.
By 1912, the property carried a herd of approximately 12,000 head of cattle, and the following year turned off 650 head and slaughtered 400 head for their own consumption. In 1916, it occupied an area of , about long and wide.
The homestead was stocked with 13,000 head of cattle and 500 head of horses in 1916. In 1917 the property recorded over rain, far above the average of the previous few years and guaranteeing a good next season.
By 1920 the property occupied an area of and was stocked with 14,000 cattle. Employees of the station numbered close to 260, of which seven were of European descent. Aboriginal people such as young artist Daisy Andrews and her family, originally from the Walmajarri desert tribe, were sent to work at the station by authorities to prevent them from returning to their former tribal lands.
In 1955, the state government sold the station to Queensland pastoralist Allan Goldman for £100,000. When Goldman bought Moola Bulla station, its 200 Aboriginal residents were given 24 hours to leave, and Moola Bulla sent truckloads of them to United Aborigines Mission at Fitzroy Crossing. Goldman sold the station two years later, for £150,000, to a syndicate of investors including Northern Territory grazier H. J. Mortimer.
Peter Camm had been poised to buy the station, but the deal fell through when he was charged with cattle theft. The property was then acquired in 2001 by a syndicate of investors, including Andrew Cranswick, for 18 million. In 2006, the syndicate sold it to agribusiness company Great Southern Group for an estimated 30 million.
Following Great Southern Group's 2009 collapse, Moola Bulla was sold in 2010 to its former part-owner, the South African Western Australian Pastoral Company (also owner of Beefwood Park) for 20 million, with 25,000 head of cattle.
In December 2014, the pastoral lease, along with Mt. Amhurst, Beefwood Park and Shamrock Stations, was to become part of Gina Rinehart's Liveringa Station Beef company, pending approval of higher stock numbers by the Western Australian Pastoral Board. However, the deal fell through and the property is still owned by SAWA. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Pastoral leases in Western Australia",
"Stations (Australian agriculture)",
"Kimberley (Western Australia)",
"1910 establishments in Australia"
] | |
projected-44496802-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moola%20Bulla | Moola Bulla | See also | Moola Bulla Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is approximately west of Halls Creek and south of Warmun, and occupies an area of . It bisects the watershed of the Fitzroy River and Ord Rivers.
Moola Bulla was established in 1910 as a government-run station for the punishment of Aboriginal people, and remains an area that indigenous peoples avoid. With increasingly bloody conflict between Aborigines and pastoralists, it was hoped that opening a ration station would reduce the need for Aborigines to kill livestock for food, and that they could instead be trained for work on other cattle stations. The station was acquired for £18,061, and a manager and staff were appointed. The station was proclaimed a reserve and used as a camping ground for the local Aboriginal peoples, who were free to come and go as they pleased. The property's name is Aboriginal [which language?] for meat plenty.
By 1912, the property carried a herd of approximately 12,000 head of cattle, and the following year turned off 650 head and slaughtered 400 head for their own consumption. In 1916, it occupied an area of , about long and wide.
The homestead was stocked with 13,000 head of cattle and 500 head of horses in 1916. In 1917 the property recorded over rain, far above the average of the previous few years and guaranteeing a good next season.
By 1920 the property occupied an area of and was stocked with 14,000 cattle. Employees of the station numbered close to 260, of which seven were of European descent. Aboriginal people such as young artist Daisy Andrews and her family, originally from the Walmajarri desert tribe, were sent to work at the station by authorities to prevent them from returning to their former tribal lands.
In 1955, the state government sold the station to Queensland pastoralist Allan Goldman for £100,000. When Goldman bought Moola Bulla station, its 200 Aboriginal residents were given 24 hours to leave, and Moola Bulla sent truckloads of them to United Aborigines Mission at Fitzroy Crossing. Goldman sold the station two years later, for £150,000, to a syndicate of investors including Northern Territory grazier H. J. Mortimer.
Peter Camm had been poised to buy the station, but the deal fell through when he was charged with cattle theft. The property was then acquired in 2001 by a syndicate of investors, including Andrew Cranswick, for 18 million. In 2006, the syndicate sold it to agribusiness company Great Southern Group for an estimated 30 million.
Following Great Southern Group's 2009 collapse, Moola Bulla was sold in 2010 to its former part-owner, the South African Western Australian Pastoral Company (also owner of Beefwood Park) for 20 million, with 25,000 head of cattle.
In December 2014, the pastoral lease, along with Mt. Amhurst, Beefwood Park and Shamrock Stations, was to become part of Gina Rinehart's Liveringa Station Beef company, pending approval of higher stock numbers by the Western Australian Pastoral Board. However, the deal fell through and the property is still owned by SAWA. | List of ranches and stations
List of pastoral leases in Western Australia
List of the largest stations in Australia | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Pastoral leases in Western Australia",
"Stations (Australian agriculture)",
"Kimberley (Western Australia)",
"1910 establishments in Australia"
] |
projected-44496802-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moola%20Bulla | Moola Bulla | References | Moola Bulla Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is approximately west of Halls Creek and south of Warmun, and occupies an area of . It bisects the watershed of the Fitzroy River and Ord Rivers.
Moola Bulla was established in 1910 as a government-run station for the punishment of Aboriginal people, and remains an area that indigenous peoples avoid. With increasingly bloody conflict between Aborigines and pastoralists, it was hoped that opening a ration station would reduce the need for Aborigines to kill livestock for food, and that they could instead be trained for work on other cattle stations. The station was acquired for £18,061, and a manager and staff were appointed. The station was proclaimed a reserve and used as a camping ground for the local Aboriginal peoples, who were free to come and go as they pleased. The property's name is Aboriginal [which language?] for meat plenty.
By 1912, the property carried a herd of approximately 12,000 head of cattle, and the following year turned off 650 head and slaughtered 400 head for their own consumption. In 1916, it occupied an area of , about long and wide.
The homestead was stocked with 13,000 head of cattle and 500 head of horses in 1916. In 1917 the property recorded over rain, far above the average of the previous few years and guaranteeing a good next season.
By 1920 the property occupied an area of and was stocked with 14,000 cattle. Employees of the station numbered close to 260, of which seven were of European descent. Aboriginal people such as young artist Daisy Andrews and her family, originally from the Walmajarri desert tribe, were sent to work at the station by authorities to prevent them from returning to their former tribal lands.
In 1955, the state government sold the station to Queensland pastoralist Allan Goldman for £100,000. When Goldman bought Moola Bulla station, its 200 Aboriginal residents were given 24 hours to leave, and Moola Bulla sent truckloads of them to United Aborigines Mission at Fitzroy Crossing. Goldman sold the station two years later, for £150,000, to a syndicate of investors including Northern Territory grazier H. J. Mortimer.
Peter Camm had been poised to buy the station, but the deal fell through when he was charged with cattle theft. The property was then acquired in 2001 by a syndicate of investors, including Andrew Cranswick, for 18 million. In 2006, the syndicate sold it to agribusiness company Great Southern Group for an estimated 30 million.
Following Great Southern Group's 2009 collapse, Moola Bulla was sold in 2010 to its former part-owner, the South African Western Australian Pastoral Company (also owner of Beefwood Park) for 20 million, with 25,000 head of cattle.
In December 2014, the pastoral lease, along with Mt. Amhurst, Beefwood Park and Shamrock Stations, was to become part of Gina Rinehart's Liveringa Station Beef company, pending approval of higher stock numbers by the Western Australian Pastoral Board. However, the deal fell through and the property is still owned by SAWA. | Category:Pastoral leases in Western Australia
Category:Stations (Australian agriculture)
Category:Kimberley (Western Australia)
Category:1910 establishments in Australia | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Pastoral leases in Western Australia",
"Stations (Australian agriculture)",
"Kimberley (Western Australia)",
"1910 establishments in Australia"
] |
projected-56566478-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karan%20Veer%20Mehra | Karan Veer Mehra | Introduction | Karan Veer Mehra is an Indian television actor. He began his career with the show, Remix in 2005. Currently he is seen in Hott studio's web series Couple of Mistakes, opposite Barkha SenGupta. He was also seen playing the lead role in Sony SAB TV, Biwi aur Main. Karan added Veer to his name on this instruction of his grandmother. Veer is the name of Karan's late grandfather. He was also seen in Bollywood movies such as Ragini MMS 2, Mere Dad Ki Maruti, Blood Money, Badmashiyaan and Amen.
Karan Veer Mehra also pleaded support to initiate Road Safety Awareness with Diageo. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Indian male television actors",
"Living people",
"Male actors in Hindi television",
"Male actors from Delhi",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] | |
projected-56566478-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karan%20Veer%20Mehra | Karan Veer Mehra | Early life | Karan Veer Mehra is an Indian television actor. He began his career with the show, Remix in 2005. Currently he is seen in Hott studio's web series Couple of Mistakes, opposite Barkha SenGupta. He was also seen playing the lead role in Sony SAB TV, Biwi aur Main. Karan added Veer to his name on this instruction of his grandmother. Veer is the name of Karan's late grandfather. He was also seen in Bollywood movies such as Ragini MMS 2, Mere Dad Ki Maruti, Blood Money, Badmashiyaan and Amen.
Karan Veer Mehra also pleaded support to initiate Road Safety Awareness with Diageo. | Karan was born in Delhi. He studied in a boarding school in mussoorie : Wynberg Allen School till 10th. Post that he pursued his further studies in Delhi. He completed 11th and 12th in Delhi Public School (DPS). He did graduation in Advertising & Sales Promotion from Delhi College of Arts & Commerce (Delhi University). | [] | [
"Early life"
] | [
"Indian male television actors",
"Living people",
"Male actors in Hindi television",
"Male actors from Delhi",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-56566478-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karan%20Veer%20Mehra | Karan Veer Mehra | Web series | Karan Veer Mehra is an Indian television actor. He began his career with the show, Remix in 2005. Currently he is seen in Hott studio's web series Couple of Mistakes, opposite Barkha SenGupta. He was also seen playing the lead role in Sony SAB TV, Biwi aur Main. Karan added Veer to his name on this instruction of his grandmother. Veer is the name of Karan's late grandfather. He was also seen in Bollywood movies such as Ragini MMS 2, Mere Dad Ki Maruti, Blood Money, Badmashiyaan and Amen.
Karan Veer Mehra also pleaded support to initiate Road Safety Awareness with Diageo. | Karan recently appeared in a Web Series It's Not That Simple (2018) in as "Jayesh" aired on "Voot" along with Swara Bhaskar, Purab Kohli, Sumeet Vyas, Vivan Bhatena, Neha Chauhan, Manasi Rachh, Devika Vatsa, Rohan Shah, Jia Vaidya etc. Karan will also be seen as Ashwin in web series Couple of Mistakes opposite Barkha Bisht Sengupta.
In the year 2021, the character of Abhay, a suspicious spouse, will be played by Karan Veer Mehra in the TV show Ziddi Dil. | [] | [
"Career",
"Web series"
] | [
"Indian male television actors",
"Living people",
"Male actors in Hindi television",
"Male actors from Delhi",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-56566478-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karan%20Veer%20Mehra | Karan Veer Mehra | Sports enthusiast | Karan Veer Mehra is an Indian television actor. He began his career with the show, Remix in 2005. Currently he is seen in Hott studio's web series Couple of Mistakes, opposite Barkha SenGupta. He was also seen playing the lead role in Sony SAB TV, Biwi aur Main. Karan added Veer to his name on this instruction of his grandmother. Veer is the name of Karan's late grandfather. He was also seen in Bollywood movies such as Ragini MMS 2, Mere Dad Ki Maruti, Blood Money, Badmashiyaan and Amen.
Karan Veer Mehra also pleaded support to initiate Road Safety Awareness with Diageo. | Karan has been a big sports enthusiast. He was a part of Box Cricket League and ASFC (All Stars Football Club). | [] | [
"Sports enthusiast"
] | [
"Indian male television actors",
"Living people",
"Male actors in Hindi television",
"Male actors from Delhi",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-56566484-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelia%20Thomas | Cornelia Thomas | Introduction | Cornelia Thomas (born 28 June 1960) is a Swiss cross-country skier. She competed in two events at the 1980 Winter Olympics. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1960 births",
"Living people",
"Swiss female cross-country skiers",
"Olympic cross-country skiers of Switzerland",
"Cross-country skiers at the 1980 Winter Olympics",
"Place of birth missing (living people)"
] | |
projected-56566484-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelia%20Thomas | Cornelia Thomas | Cross-country skiing results | Cornelia Thomas (born 28 June 1960) is a Swiss cross-country skier. She competed in two events at the 1980 Winter Olympics. | All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS). | [] | [
"Cross-country skiing results"
] | [
"1960 births",
"Living people",
"Swiss female cross-country skiers",
"Olympic cross-country skiers of Switzerland",
"Cross-country skiers at the 1980 Winter Olympics",
"Place of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-23574344-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar%20of%20Plagues | Altar of Plagues | Introduction | Altar of Plagues were an Irish extreme metal band, founded in Cork by James Kelly. After gaining attention in the metal community with a series of self recorded demos and EPs, the band released their first studio album, White Tomb, in April 2009 on Profound Lore Records. Following a year of gigging and some changes to the lineup, the group announced their signing with Candlelight Records in January 2010. They released their second album Mammal in 2011, with US/Can and ROW editions featuring alternate artworks. The album was followed by subsequent touring, including a European headline tour and festival appearances.
They played the third annual Hopscotch Music Festival in Raleigh, North Carolina, USA which took place 6–8 September 2012.
Their third album, Teethed Glory and Injury was released in 2013 and met largely with critical acclaim. Anthony Fantano of the Needle Drop placed it at #3 on The Needle Drop's "Top-50 Albums of 2013" and later placed it at #56 on the "Top 200 Albums of the 2010s. Terrorizer named it #2 on "Terrorizer 50 Albums Of The Year 2013".
On 15 June 2013, the band announced via Facebook that they were splitting up and that their final live performance would be at the Unsound Festival in Poland in October. However, in January 2015, after having teased it for weeks, Altar of Plagues announced a few shows to take place in early 2015. Subsequently, in late 2015, the band announced it would embark on one last tour across mainland Europe with fellow Irish band Malthusian (with whom Altar of Plagues' drummer Johnny King also plays). Their final performance was at the Damnation Festival 2015.
James Kelly now releases music under the name WIFE while Johnny King drums for Conan. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Irish black metal musical groups",
"Musical groups established in 2006",
"Musical groups disestablished in 2013",
"2006 establishments in Ireland",
"2013 disestablishments in Ireland",
"Musical groups from Cork (city)",
"Musical quartets",
"Blackgaze musical groups",
"Profound Lore Records artists"... | |
projected-23574344-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar%20of%20Plagues | Altar of Plagues | Current members | Altar of Plagues were an Irish extreme metal band, founded in Cork by James Kelly. After gaining attention in the metal community with a series of self recorded demos and EPs, the band released their first studio album, White Tomb, in April 2009 on Profound Lore Records. Following a year of gigging and some changes to the lineup, the group announced their signing with Candlelight Records in January 2010. They released their second album Mammal in 2011, with US/Can and ROW editions featuring alternate artworks. The album was followed by subsequent touring, including a European headline tour and festival appearances.
They played the third annual Hopscotch Music Festival in Raleigh, North Carolina, USA which took place 6–8 September 2012.
Their third album, Teethed Glory and Injury was released in 2013 and met largely with critical acclaim. Anthony Fantano of the Needle Drop placed it at #3 on The Needle Drop's "Top-50 Albums of 2013" and later placed it at #56 on the "Top 200 Albums of the 2010s. Terrorizer named it #2 on "Terrorizer 50 Albums Of The Year 2013".
On 15 June 2013, the band announced via Facebook that they were splitting up and that their final live performance would be at the Unsound Festival in Poland in October. However, in January 2015, after having teased it for weeks, Altar of Plagues announced a few shows to take place in early 2015. Subsequently, in late 2015, the band announced it would embark on one last tour across mainland Europe with fellow Irish band Malthusian (with whom Altar of Plagues' drummer Johnny King also plays). Their final performance was at the Damnation Festival 2015.
James Kelly now releases music under the name WIFE while Johnny King drums for Conan. | James Kelly - guitar, vocals, keyboards, drums
Johnny King - drums | [] | [
"Band members",
"Current members"
] | [
"Irish black metal musical groups",
"Musical groups established in 2006",
"Musical groups disestablished in 2013",
"2006 establishments in Ireland",
"2013 disestablishments in Ireland",
"Musical groups from Cork (city)",
"Musical quartets",
"Blackgaze musical groups",
"Profound Lore Records artists"... |
projected-23574344-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar%20of%20Plagues | Altar of Plagues | Live musicians | Altar of Plagues were an Irish extreme metal band, founded in Cork by James Kelly. After gaining attention in the metal community with a series of self recorded demos and EPs, the band released their first studio album, White Tomb, in April 2009 on Profound Lore Records. Following a year of gigging and some changes to the lineup, the group announced their signing with Candlelight Records in January 2010. They released their second album Mammal in 2011, with US/Can and ROW editions featuring alternate artworks. The album was followed by subsequent touring, including a European headline tour and festival appearances.
They played the third annual Hopscotch Music Festival in Raleigh, North Carolina, USA which took place 6–8 September 2012.
Their third album, Teethed Glory and Injury was released in 2013 and met largely with critical acclaim. Anthony Fantano of the Needle Drop placed it at #3 on The Needle Drop's "Top-50 Albums of 2013" and later placed it at #56 on the "Top 200 Albums of the 2010s. Terrorizer named it #2 on "Terrorizer 50 Albums Of The Year 2013".
On 15 June 2013, the band announced via Facebook that they were splitting up and that their final live performance would be at the Unsound Festival in Poland in October. However, in January 2015, after having teased it for weeks, Altar of Plagues announced a few shows to take place in early 2015. Subsequently, in late 2015, the band announced it would embark on one last tour across mainland Europe with fellow Irish band Malthusian (with whom Altar of Plagues' drummer Johnny King also plays). Their final performance was at the Damnation Festival 2015.
James Kelly now releases music under the name WIFE while Johnny King drums for Conan. | Barry O'Sullivan - guitar
Barry English - drums
Stavros Giannopoulos - guitar | [] | [
"Band members",
"Live musicians"
] | [
"Irish black metal musical groups",
"Musical groups established in 2006",
"Musical groups disestablished in 2013",
"2006 establishments in Ireland",
"2013 disestablishments in Ireland",
"Musical groups from Cork (city)",
"Musical quartets",
"Blackgaze musical groups",
"Profound Lore Records artists"... |
projected-23574344-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar%20of%20Plagues | Altar of Plagues | Past members | Altar of Plagues were an Irish extreme metal band, founded in Cork by James Kelly. After gaining attention in the metal community with a series of self recorded demos and EPs, the band released their first studio album, White Tomb, in April 2009 on Profound Lore Records. Following a year of gigging and some changes to the lineup, the group announced their signing with Candlelight Records in January 2010. They released their second album Mammal in 2011, with US/Can and ROW editions featuring alternate artworks. The album was followed by subsequent touring, including a European headline tour and festival appearances.
They played the third annual Hopscotch Music Festival in Raleigh, North Carolina, USA which took place 6–8 September 2012.
Their third album, Teethed Glory and Injury was released in 2013 and met largely with critical acclaim. Anthony Fantano of the Needle Drop placed it at #3 on The Needle Drop's "Top-50 Albums of 2013" and later placed it at #56 on the "Top 200 Albums of the 2010s. Terrorizer named it #2 on "Terrorizer 50 Albums Of The Year 2013".
On 15 June 2013, the band announced via Facebook that they were splitting up and that their final live performance would be at the Unsound Festival in Poland in October. However, in January 2015, after having teased it for weeks, Altar of Plagues announced a few shows to take place in early 2015. Subsequently, in late 2015, the band announced it would embark on one last tour across mainland Europe with fellow Irish band Malthusian (with whom Altar of Plagues' drummer Johnny King also plays). Their final performance was at the Damnation Festival 2015.
James Kelly now releases music under the name WIFE while Johnny King drums for Conan. | Dave Condon - Bass, Vocals
Bryan O'Sullivan - guitar
Jeremiah Spillane - guitar | [] | [
"Band members",
"Past members"
] | [
"Irish black metal musical groups",
"Musical groups established in 2006",
"Musical groups disestablished in 2013",
"2006 establishments in Ireland",
"2013 disestablishments in Ireland",
"Musical groups from Cork (city)",
"Musical quartets",
"Blackgaze musical groups",
"Profound Lore Records artists"... |
projected-23574344-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar%20of%20Plagues | Altar of Plagues | Studio albums | Altar of Plagues were an Irish extreme metal band, founded in Cork by James Kelly. After gaining attention in the metal community with a series of self recorded demos and EPs, the band released their first studio album, White Tomb, in April 2009 on Profound Lore Records. Following a year of gigging and some changes to the lineup, the group announced their signing with Candlelight Records in January 2010. They released their second album Mammal in 2011, with US/Can and ROW editions featuring alternate artworks. The album was followed by subsequent touring, including a European headline tour and festival appearances.
They played the third annual Hopscotch Music Festival in Raleigh, North Carolina, USA which took place 6–8 September 2012.
Their third album, Teethed Glory and Injury was released in 2013 and met largely with critical acclaim. Anthony Fantano of the Needle Drop placed it at #3 on The Needle Drop's "Top-50 Albums of 2013" and later placed it at #56 on the "Top 200 Albums of the 2010s. Terrorizer named it #2 on "Terrorizer 50 Albums Of The Year 2013".
On 15 June 2013, the band announced via Facebook that they were splitting up and that their final live performance would be at the Unsound Festival in Poland in October. However, in January 2015, after having teased it for weeks, Altar of Plagues announced a few shows to take place in early 2015. Subsequently, in late 2015, the band announced it would embark on one last tour across mainland Europe with fellow Irish band Malthusian (with whom Altar of Plagues' drummer Johnny King also plays). Their final performance was at the Damnation Festival 2015.
James Kelly now releases music under the name WIFE while Johnny King drums for Conan. | White Tomb (2009)
Mammal (2011)
Teethed Glory and Injury (2013) | [] | [
"Discography",
"Studio albums"
] | [
"Irish black metal musical groups",
"Musical groups established in 2006",
"Musical groups disestablished in 2013",
"2006 establishments in Ireland",
"2013 disestablishments in Ireland",
"Musical groups from Cork (city)",
"Musical quartets",
"Blackgaze musical groups",
"Profound Lore Records artists"... |
projected-23574344-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altar%20of%20Plagues | Altar of Plagues | Demos and EPs | Altar of Plagues were an Irish extreme metal band, founded in Cork by James Kelly. After gaining attention in the metal community with a series of self recorded demos and EPs, the band released their first studio album, White Tomb, in April 2009 on Profound Lore Records. Following a year of gigging and some changes to the lineup, the group announced their signing with Candlelight Records in January 2010. They released their second album Mammal in 2011, with US/Can and ROW editions featuring alternate artworks. The album was followed by subsequent touring, including a European headline tour and festival appearances.
They played the third annual Hopscotch Music Festival in Raleigh, North Carolina, USA which took place 6–8 September 2012.
Their third album, Teethed Glory and Injury was released in 2013 and met largely with critical acclaim. Anthony Fantano of the Needle Drop placed it at #3 on The Needle Drop's "Top-50 Albums of 2013" and later placed it at #56 on the "Top 200 Albums of the 2010s. Terrorizer named it #2 on "Terrorizer 50 Albums Of The Year 2013".
On 15 June 2013, the band announced via Facebook that they were splitting up and that their final live performance would be at the Unsound Festival in Poland in October. However, in January 2015, after having teased it for weeks, Altar of Plagues announced a few shows to take place in early 2015. Subsequently, in late 2015, the band announced it would embark on one last tour across mainland Europe with fellow Irish band Malthusian (with whom Altar of Plagues' drummer Johnny King also plays). Their final performance was at the Damnation Festival 2015.
James Kelly now releases music under the name WIFE while Johnny King drums for Conan. | First Plague (2006)
Through the Cracks of the Earth (2007)
Tides (2010)
Split with Year of No Light (2011) | [] | [
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"2013 disestablishments in Ireland",
"Musical groups from Cork (city)",
"Musical quartets",
"Blackgaze musical groups",
"Profound Lore Records artists"... |
projected-44496804-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas%20McCarthy%20%28pianist%29 | Nicholas McCarthy (pianist) | Introduction | Nicholas McCarthy is a British classical pianist. Born without a right hand, he was the first left-hand-only pianist to graduate from the Royal College of Music in London in its 130-year history.
McCarthy was raised in Tadworth, Surrey. He began his piano studies at 14, and by 17 was accepted into the Junior department at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, where he won the annual piano prize, on the proviso that he focus on repertoire written specifically for the left hand. He then enrolled in the keyboard department at the Royal College of Music, becoming its first left-hand-only graduate in 2012.
McCarthy was an original member of the Paraorchestra, an ensemble founded by conductor Charles Hazlewood in 2011, which performed alongside Coldplay during the closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London in September 2012. He left the Paraorchestra shortly after to pursue several international solo tours.
On 23 September 2013 McCarthy spoke of his experiences at a TED conference held at the Royal Albert Hall. In 2014 he featured as a guest presenter for the BBC Proms televised broadcast.
On 4 November 2015, McCarthy appeared on BBC Radio 4's Front Row programme, during which he discussed the recording of his debut album Solo, which had recently reached Number 4 in the classical music charts. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Living people",
"English classical pianists",
"Male classical pianists",
"Alumni of the Royal College of Music",
"Classical pianists who played with one arm",
"21st-century classical pianists",
"Year of birth missing (living people)",
"21st-century British male musicians"
] | |
projected-44496804-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas%20McCarthy%20%28pianist%29 | Nicholas McCarthy (pianist) | Arrangements | Nicholas McCarthy is a British classical pianist. Born without a right hand, he was the first left-hand-only pianist to graduate from the Royal College of Music in London in its 130-year history.
McCarthy was raised in Tadworth, Surrey. He began his piano studies at 14, and by 17 was accepted into the Junior department at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, where he won the annual piano prize, on the proviso that he focus on repertoire written specifically for the left hand. He then enrolled in the keyboard department at the Royal College of Music, becoming its first left-hand-only graduate in 2012.
McCarthy was an original member of the Paraorchestra, an ensemble founded by conductor Charles Hazlewood in 2011, which performed alongside Coldplay during the closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London in September 2012. He left the Paraorchestra shortly after to pursue several international solo tours.
On 23 September 2013 McCarthy spoke of his experiences at a TED conference held at the Royal Albert Hall. In 2014 he featured as a guest presenter for the BBC Proms televised broadcast.
On 4 November 2015, McCarthy appeared on BBC Radio 4's Front Row programme, during which he discussed the recording of his debut album Solo, which had recently reached Number 4 in the classical music charts. | Gershwin Summertime (Porgy and Bess) Arranged for the Left Hand Alone
Mascagni Intermezzo (Cavalleria Rusticana) Arranged for the Left Hand Alone
Rachmaninov Prelude Op. 23 No. 5 G minor Arranged for the Left Hand Alone | [] | [
"Arrangements"
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"English classical pianists",
"Male classical pianists",
"Alumni of the Royal College of Music",
"Classical pianists who played with one arm",
"21st-century classical pianists",
"Year of birth missing (living people)",
"21st-century British male musicians"
] |
projected-23574345-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morozeni | Morozeni | Introduction | Morozeni is a commune in Orhei District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Breanova and Morozeni. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Communes of Orhei District"
] | |
projected-23574345-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morozeni | Morozeni | References | Morozeni is a commune in Orhei District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Breanova and Morozeni. | Category:Communes of Orhei District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Communes of Orhei District"
] |
projected-23574350-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921%20East%20Dorset%20by-election | 1921 East Dorset by-election | Introduction | The 1921 East Dorset by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of East Dorset on 16 April 1921. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1921 elections in the United Kingdom",
"By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Dorset constituencies",
"Unopposed ministerial by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in English constituencies",
"1921 in England",
"20th century in Dorset",
"April 1921 events"
] | |
projected-23574350-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921%20East%20Dorset%20by-election | 1921 East Dorset by-election | Vacancy | The 1921 East Dorset by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of East Dorset on 16 April 1921. | The by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting MP for East Dorset, Freddie Guest, to the office of Secretary of State for Air. Under the Parliamentary procedures of the day, he was obliged to resign his seat and fight a by-election. | [] | [
"Vacancy"
] | [
"1921 elections in the United Kingdom",
"By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Dorset constituencies",
"Unopposed ministerial by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in English constituencies",
"1921 in England",
"20th century in Dorset",
"April 1921 events"
] |
projected-23574350-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921%20East%20Dorset%20by-election | 1921 East Dorset by-election | Candidates | The 1921 East Dorset by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of East Dorset on 16 April 1921. | Guest re-contested the seat for the Coalition government of David Lloyd George. As its representative, he was supported by Liberals and Unionists.
He was to be opposed for Labour by the Reverend Fred Hopkins, a Methodist minister and former brickyard worker from the age of just ten years but Hopkins was reported to be very ill at the time for nominations and the local Labour Party decided not to contest the by-election. Hopkins stood for Parliament a number of times for Labour in different constituencies but was never elected. | [] | [
"Candidates"
] | [
"1921 elections in the United Kingdom",
"By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Dorset constituencies",
"Unopposed ministerial by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in English constituencies",
"1921 in England",
"20th century in Dorset",
"April 1921 events"
] |
projected-23574350-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921%20East%20Dorset%20by-election | 1921 East Dorset by-election | The result | The 1921 East Dorset by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of East Dorset on 16 April 1921. | The election was uncontested and Guest was returned unopposed. At this time the Coalition was experiencing a good run of by-election results and Labour was making little headway in opposing the government. | [] | [
"The result"
] | [
"1921 elections in the United Kingdom",
"By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Dorset constituencies",
"Unopposed ministerial by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in English constituencies",
"1921 in England",
"20th century in Dorset",
"April 1921 events"
] |
projected-23574350-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921%20East%20Dorset%20by-election | 1921 East Dorset by-election | See also | The 1921 East Dorset by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the House of Commons constituency of East Dorset on 16 April 1921. | List of United Kingdom by-elections
United Kingdom by-election records
East Dorset by-election
Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Dorset constituencies
Category:Unopposed ministerial by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in English constituencies
East Dorset by-election
Category:20th century in Dorset
East Dorset by-election | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1921 elections in the United Kingdom",
"By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Dorset constituencies",
"Unopposed ministerial by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in English constituencies",
"1921 in England",
"20th century in Dorset",
"April 1921 events"
] |
projected-56566486-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe%20Galasso | Giuseppe Galasso | Introduction | Giuseppe Galasso (19 November 1929 – 12 February 2018) was an Italian historian and politician. He has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1983 to 1994. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1929 births",
"2018 deaths",
"Politicians from Naples",
"Italian Republican Party politicians",
"Deputies of Legislature IX of Italy",
"Deputies of Legislature X of Italy",
"Deputies of Legislature XI of Italy",
"Writers from Naples",
"20th-century Italian historians",
"University of Naples Feder... | |
projected-56566486-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe%20Galasso | Giuseppe Galasso | Early life and career | Giuseppe Galasso (19 November 1929 – 12 February 2018) was an Italian historian and politician. He has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1983 to 1994. | He was born in Naples in 1929: the son of a glass craftsman, he had lost his mother in 1941 and had done a little bit of everything, even the kitchen boy and the porter, to help run the family. He first took the master's qualification, in 1946, at the Pasquale Villari school, then the year after his high school diploma at Umberto high school, as a private owner". | [] | [
"Early life and career"
] | [
"1929 births",
"2018 deaths",
"Politicians from Naples",
"Italian Republican Party politicians",
"Deputies of Legislature IX of Italy",
"Deputies of Legislature X of Italy",
"Deputies of Legislature XI of Italy",
"Writers from Naples",
"20th-century Italian historians",
"University of Naples Feder... |
projected-56566486-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe%20Galasso | Giuseppe Galasso | Academic activity | Giuseppe Galasso (19 November 1929 – 12 February 2018) was an Italian historian and politician. He has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1983 to 1994. | Graduated in medieval history, and subsequently in literature at the Federico II University of Naples, in 1956 he won a scholarship, made available by the Italian Institute for Historical Studies, of which he would later become secretary.
In 1963 he obtained a free lecturer and taught at the universities of Salerno, Cagliari and Naples.
He has been Professor of Medieval and Modern History at the Frederick University since 1966. He was elected dean of the Faculty of Literature and Philosophy of the same university from 1972 to 1979. He was a professor of modern history at the Suor Orsola Benincasa University in Naples.
He has been president of the Neapolitan Society of Homeland History since 1980; member of the scientific council of the Higher School of Historical Studies of San Marino. He was president of the Venice Biennale from December 1978 to March 1983 and of the European Society of Culture from 1982 to 1988. From 1977 he was a member of the Accademia dei Lincei. | [] | [
"Academic activity"
] | [
"1929 births",
"2018 deaths",
"Politicians from Naples",
"Italian Republican Party politicians",
"Deputies of Legislature IX of Italy",
"Deputies of Legislature X of Italy",
"Deputies of Legislature XI of Italy",
"Writers from Naples",
"20th-century Italian historians",
"University of Naples Feder... |