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projected-56566486-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe%20Galasso | Giuseppe Galasso | Politics | Giuseppe Galasso (19 November 1929 – 12 February 2018) was an Italian historian and politician. He has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1983 to 1994. | Member of the Italian Republican Party, he was a municipal councilor in Naples from 1970 to 1993, of which he was also Assessor for Public Education from 1970 to 1973. In 1975 he was appointed mayor of the city, but he gave up his position because he was unable to set up a government.
He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies for the Republican Party in the IX, X and XI legislatures (from 1983 to 1994).
Between 1983 and 1987 he was undersecretary of the Ministry of Cultural and Environmental Heritage (first and second Craxi government). In this office he was the author of a series of ministerial decrees that imposed restrictions on various landscape assets (so-called "galassini"): he subsequently gave this administrative complex a more solid legislative foundation than that offered by the previous Bottai law of 1 June 1939, no. 1089, promoting the law 8 August 1985, n. 431 for the protection of the landscape (known as the "Galasso law"). From 1988 to 1991 (De Mita government / sixth Andreotti government) he served as undersecretary of the Ministry for extraordinary intervention in the South. | [] | [
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projected-56566486-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe%20Galasso | Giuseppe Galasso | Journalistic activity | Giuseppe Galasso (19 November 1929 – 12 February 2018) was an Italian historian and politician. He has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1983 to 1994. | Galasso also carried out an intense journalistic activity, as a columnist and protagonist of cultural debates: among many, that of April 2007 in the "Corriere della Sera" around the homologation of the Risorgimento - and then of the Rinascimento - as an ante -litteram, which he clearly rejected. He has collaborated with numerous national newspapers and periodicals: Il Mattino, Il Corriere della Sera, La Stampa, L'Espresso, among the main ones. He directed the magazine Comprendre, official organ of the Venetian Foundation "European Society of Culture". | [] | [
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projected-56566486-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe%20Galasso | Giuseppe Galasso | References | Giuseppe Galasso (19 November 1929 – 12 February 2018) was an Italian historian and politician. He has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1983 to 1994. | Category:1929 births
Category:2018 deaths
Category:Politicians from Naples
Category:Italian Republican Party politicians
Category:Deputies of Legislature IX of Italy
Category:Deputies of Legislature X of Italy
Category:Deputies of Legislature XI of Italy
Category:Writers from Naples
Category:20th-century Italian historians
Category:University of Naples Federico II faculty | [] | [
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projected-56566513-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colleen%20Bolton | Colleen Bolton | Introduction | Colleen Bolton (born 19 March 1957) is an Australian cross-country skier. She competed in two events at the 1980 Winter Olympics. | [] | [
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projected-56566524-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandra%20Kustova | Aleksandra Kustova | Introduction | Aleksandra Kustova (born 26 August 1998) is a Russian ski jumper.
She competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics. | [] | [
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projected-56566548-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betsy%20Haines | Betsy Haines | Introduction | Betsy Haines (born November 5, 1960) is an American cross-country skier. She competed in the women's 5 kilometres at the 1980 Winter Olympics. Haines is a University of Vermont graduate (class of 1984), and competed on the school's Nordic ski team. | [] | [
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"Vermont Catamounts skiers",
"21st-century American women"
] | |
projected-56566557-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashuganj%20Power%20Station | Ashuganj Power Station | Introduction | Ashuganj Power Station is located near to the Titas Gas field and at the bank of river Meghna, Bangladesh. It consists of 1627 megawatt units. An agreement was signed in 1966 with a foreign construction company to establish a Thermal Power Plant in Ashuganj. It is owned and operated by Ashuganj Power Station Company Ltd. | [] | [
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projected-56566557-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashuganj%20Power%20Station | Ashuganj Power Station | Installed Capacity | Ashuganj Power Station is located near to the Titas Gas field and at the bank of river Meghna, Bangladesh. It consists of 1627 megawatt units. An agreement was signed in 1966 with a foreign construction company to establish a Thermal Power Plant in Ashuganj. It is owned and operated by Ashuganj Power Station Company Ltd. | 1876 MW
Present Capacity (Net Output)
1627 MW
On Going Projects :
Ashuganj 400MW CCPP (East)
Land Acquisition, Land Development and Protection for Patuakhali 1320 MW Super Thermal Power Plant Project. | [] | [
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projected-56566557-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashuganj%20Power%20Station | Ashuganj Power Station | Corporate Office | Ashuganj Power Station is located near to the Titas Gas field and at the bank of river Meghna, Bangladesh. It consists of 1627 megawatt units. An agreement was signed in 1966 with a foreign construction company to establish a Thermal Power Plant in Ashuganj. It is owned and operated by Ashuganj Power Station Company Ltd. | Navana Rahim Ardent (Level-8)
185, Shahid Syed Nazrul Islam Sarani
(Old 39, Kakrail, Bijoy Nagar)
Paltan, Dhaka | [] | [
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projected-56566557-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashuganj%20Power%20Station | Ashuganj Power Station | See also | Ashuganj Power Station is located near to the Titas Gas field and at the bank of river Meghna, Bangladesh. It consists of 1627 megawatt units. An agreement was signed in 1966 with a foreign construction company to establish a Thermal Power Plant in Ashuganj. It is owned and operated by Ashuganj Power Station Company Ltd. | Electricity sector in Bangladesh
List of power stations in Bangladesh | [] | [
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projected-56566557-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashuganj%20Power%20Station | Ashuganj Power Station | References | Ashuganj Power Station is located near to the Titas Gas field and at the bank of river Meghna, Bangladesh. It consists of 1627 megawatt units. An agreement was signed in 1966 with a foreign construction company to establish a Thermal Power Plant in Ashuganj. It is owned and operated by Ashuganj Power Station Company Ltd. | Category:Energy in Bangladesh
Category:Electric power in Bangladesh
Category:Fossil fuel power stations in Bangladesh
Category:Power stations in Bangladesh
Category:Organisations based in Ashuganj | [] | [
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projected-17329612-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Arbuthnot | Michael Arbuthnot | Introduction | Michael Alexander Arbuthnot (born 9 June 1970) is an archaeologist, instructor and archaeological filmmaker. | [] | [
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projected-17329612-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Arbuthnot | Michael Arbuthnot | Education and awards | Michael Alexander Arbuthnot (born 9 June 1970) is an archaeologist, instructor and archaeological filmmaker. | Michael A. Arbuthnot received his bachelor's degree in Philosophy and minor in Anthropology from the University of California at Santa Barbara in 1996. He holds a master's degree in Anthropology from Florida State University. He specialized in underwater archaeology and graduated magna cum laude.
Arbuthnot is an active member in many professional organizations, including: the Registry of Professional Archaeologists (RPA); the Florida Archaeological Council (FAC); the Southeastern Archaeological Conference (SEAC); the Florida Anthropological Society (FAS); the American Academy of Underwater Sciences (AAUS); and the St. Augustine Archaeological Association (SAAA).
In addition to being the author of many published articles and papers, Arbuthnot is considered an authority on submerged prehistoric sites. He focused his thesis on paleo-environmental change and the impact it has on archaeological sites in the Gulf of Mexico.
Arbuthnot's research has been presented at many conferences, including the Society for American Archaeology, the Northeast Florida Symposium on Underwater Archaeology, the annual meeting of the Florida Anthropological Society, and the Southeastern Archaeological Conference. The results of his research in the Caribbean are now exhibited at the George Town Museum on Grand Cayman Island. | [] | [
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projected-17329612-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Arbuthnot | Michael Arbuthnot | Titanic | Michael Alexander Arbuthnot (born 9 June 1970) is an archaeologist, instructor and archaeological filmmaker. | Michael Arbuthnot is currently a faculty member at Flagler College, located in historic downtown St. Augustine, Florida. There, he teaches his students about the fascinating world of archaeology, which included a field expedition to the RMS Titanic. He hopes to set aside the boring impression people have of archaeology, saying, “People have this idea of archaeologists sitting there with a brush and a toothpick, but it can be exciting.”
Arbuthnot's trip to the Titanic took him 12,600 feet below the ocean's surface. James Cameron, the producer, writer, and director of the movie “Titanic” recruited Arbuthnot in 2005 to work on the first systematic archeological survey of Titanic's internal bow structure. Findings from this survey were shown in the Discovery Channel special “Last Mysteries of the Titanic” and will exhibited as part of the Titanic Legacy Database Project presently in development with the non-profit digital historic preservation organization, CyArk. | [] | [
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projected-17329612-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Arbuthnot | Michael Arbuthnot | Team Atlantis | Michael Alexander Arbuthnot (born 9 June 1970) is an archaeologist, instructor and archaeological filmmaker. | Arbuthnot founded Team Atlantis Productions in 1996. The name, of course, is a play on the mythical underwater city of Atlantis. Arbuthnot defines Team Atlantis, saying, “TA is a multi-disciplinary outfit whose mission is to explore archeological mysteries with an emphasis on those enigmas associated with underwater contexts.” Because underwater archeological sites usually have some connection with sites on land, Team Atlantis is not restricted to only underwater locations.
Team Atlantis has explored and surveyed many sites around the world, including:
Egypt (1996): Here, Arbuthnot and his team traveled extensively along the Giza Plateau. Arbuthnot developed his Orion Pyramid Theory while in Egypt.
Grand Cayman Island, Caribbean (1997): Arbuthnot participated in the mapping of the remains of the Geneva Kathleen, a schooner that sank in 1930.
Yonaguni, Japan (1998): In Japan, Arbuthnot organized an expedition that examined the Yonaguni Monument and created a film documentary of the experience.
Cat Island, Bahamas (2000): Team Atlantis journeyed to the Bahamas to explore the possibility of ancient shorelines submerged in the shallow water of the Great Bahama Bank.
The Gulf of Mexico (2000): Arbuthnot and other members of Florida State University's Program in Underwater Archaeology excavated submerged prehistoric sites and shipwrecks under the direction of Dr. Michael Faught.
Yucatán, Mexico (2000): Team Atlantis explored Mayan ruins at Tulum and Chichen Itza and digitally documented their trip.
La Jolla in San Diego, California (2005): Underwater artifacts were first discovered here in the early 1900s. Team Atlantis decided to make a trip to California to investigate. The team discovered a total of six artifacts, including a stone bowl, dated 4000 to 7000 years ago. This contributes to the already over 2000 artifacts recovered in this area of at least 34 submerged sites. | [] | [
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projected-17329612-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Arbuthnot | Michael Arbuthnot | More about La Jolla | Michael Alexander Arbuthnot (born 9 June 1970) is an archaeologist, instructor and archaeological filmmaker. | Team Atlantis Productions plan to open the eyes of the public to archaeological mysteries off the coast of San Diego through their show, “La Jolla’s Sunken City.” Michael Arbuthnot, the Writer/Producer of the show, paired with Director/Editor David Faires, to take underwater cinematography to new depths.
“Not only is Mike Arbuthnot the Writer/Producer, but he is rapidly becoming one of the most recognizable archaeologists in the United States. As a young professional archaeologist and former college professor, Arbuthnot has been featured on ABC, Discovery Channel and the Learning Channel. Most recently Arbuthnot conducted the first archaeological survey of the famous shipwreck R.M.S. Titanic with film maker and explorer James Cameron on Discovery Channel’s televised event, Last Mysteries of the Titanic. He continues to excite audiences and historians alike by blending ancient history and archaeology with filmmaking.”
As stated previously, artifacts were first found in the early 1900s. Children would return to the shore from playing in the shallow water with small stone bowls. Scuba diving became increasingly popular in the 1950s, leading to more exploring around La Jolla. Due to this exploration, more than 2000 artifacts have been recovered. Some date to more than 5000 years ago. At least 34 submerged sites have been discovered in places as deep as 30 meters. Some scientists believe that La Jolla is an entire sunken village. In “La Jolla’s Sunken City,” Arbuthnot and Faires explore several hypotheses concerning how these objects were originally deposited, and they reveal never before seen artifacts.
Arbuthnot had trouble at the beginning of the expedition, but was eventually successful in finding artifacts at La Jolla. According to the CineForm article on La Jolla:
Their success was aided by the help of a small octopus. A diver was tracking it, when the octopus stopped behind a round stone. This ‘stone’ turned out to be a beautiful stone bowl, which eventually led the team to discovering a total of six artifacts in 20 feet of water. Arbuthnot speculates that these ancient finds date to between 4,000 and 7,000 years ago! | [] | [
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projected-17329612-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Arbuthnot | Michael Arbuthnot | Currently | Michael Alexander Arbuthnot (born 9 June 1970) is an archaeologist, instructor and archaeological filmmaker. | Arbuthnot has worked on underwater archaeology projects in Florida, North Carolina, Georgia, and the Caribbean since 1997. He has surveyed, mapped, excavated, interpreted and analyzed artifacts, and published reports on a variety of diverse archaeological sites. He continues his work, based mainly in Florida. He also functions as Newsletter Editor for the Florida Archaeological Council.
Arbuthnot presently serves as a Senior Project Manager for SEARCH, a leading cultural resource company based in Florida.
Arbuthnot is working with the Discovery Channel to create the television show "America's Lost Vikings", about the location of the mythical Viking Vinland, and where they may have settled along Canada and the United States. | [] | [
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projected-17329612-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Arbuthnot | Michael Arbuthnot | Secret Worlds with Michael Arbuthnot | Michael Alexander Arbuthnot (born 9 June 1970) is an archaeologist, instructor and archaeological filmmaker. | Arbuthnot's documentary Secret Worlds with Mike Arbuthnot began airing on the travel channel in 2010. | [] | [
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projected-17329612-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Arbuthnot | Michael Arbuthnot | Family | Michael Alexander Arbuthnot (born 9 June 1970) is an archaeologist, instructor and archaeological filmmaker. | Born in Oakland, California, son of Robert Murray Arbuthnot, Michael is married to Serena Lynn Conrad who had two sons by her first marriage. They live in St Augustine, Florida. | [] | [
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projected-17329612-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Arbuthnot | Michael Arbuthnot | References | Michael Alexander Arbuthnot (born 9 June 1970) is an archaeologist, instructor and archaeological filmmaker. | Category:1974 births
Category:Living people
Category:American archaeologists
Category:American underwater divers
Category:People from Oakland, California
Category:Underwater archaeologists
Category:University of California, Santa Barbara alumni
Category:Florida State University alumni | [] | [
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projected-44496805-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando%20Rosas%20Pfingsthorn | Fernando Rosas Pfingsthorn | Introduction | Fernando Rosas Pfingsthorn (Valparaíso, August 7, 1931 – Santiago, October 5, 2007) was a Chilean orchestra conductor and one of the founders of the Youth and Children's Orchestras Foundation of Chile. | [] | [
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projected-44496805-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando%20Rosas%20Pfingsthorn | Fernando Rosas Pfingsthorn | Academics | Fernando Rosas Pfingsthorn (Valparaíso, August 7, 1931 – Santiago, October 5, 2007) was a Chilean orchestra conductor and one of the founders of the Youth and Children's Orchestras Foundation of Chile. | Fernando Rosas completed studies in law and social sciences in the Catholic University of Valparaíso in 1953. While he was there, he pushed for the creation of the university's arts and music institute.
He studied and completed his musical education in Musikhochschule Detmold, Germany, with a scholarship provided by the German Academic Exchange Service.
He also completed a bachelor's degree in Musical Interpretation at the Catholic University of Chile.
He won a scholarship on the Fulbright Program to Juilliard School, where he studied between 1968 and 1970. | [] | [
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projected-44496805-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando%20Rosas%20Pfingsthorn | Fernando Rosas Pfingsthorn | Life and work | Fernando Rosas Pfingsthorn (Valparaíso, August 7, 1931 – Santiago, October 5, 2007) was a Chilean orchestra conductor and one of the founders of the Youth and Children's Orchestras Foundation of Chile. | Fernando Rosas married twice and had six children: Felipe, Magdalena, Bernardita, Jimena, Fernando and Ana Maria.
In 1960, he founded the music department of the Catholic University of Valparaíso.
In 1964, he was made director of the music department at the Catholic University of Chile, where he founded its Chamber Orchestra and Music School. He remained as director of the orchestra for 12 years, performing concerts, recording several albums, and on many occasions taking part in TV shows. He took the first Chilean orchestra on tour through Europe, and performed in the USA and the other countries of America with the same orchestra.
In 1976 he created the “Fundación Beethoven” (Beethoven foundation), with Adolfo Flores, and was its president from 1989 until his death in 2007. One of the achievements of this foundation was the creation of Radio Beethoven, one of the radio stations in Chile dedicated to classical music. The same year, he organized the first edition of the "Temporada Internacional de Conciertos del Teatro Oriente" (Teatro Oriente International Season of Concerts) in Santiago. This festival featured some of the greatest international performers and soloists in classical music.
In 1982, Rosas became director of the Chilean Education Ministry Orchestra, known today as Chilean Chamber Orchestra. or "Orquesta de Cámara de Chile" With this orchestra he toured throughout Chile, Europe and America several times, taking part in international festivals.
He died on Friday October 5, 2007. | [] | [
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projected-44496805-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando%20Rosas%20Pfingsthorn | Fernando Rosas Pfingsthorn | Youth and Children's Orchestras Foundation of Chile | Fernando Rosas Pfingsthorn (Valparaíso, August 7, 1931 – Santiago, October 5, 2007) was a Chilean orchestra conductor and one of the founders of the Youth and Children's Orchestras Foundation of Chile. | In 1991, Fernando Rosas received a special invitation from the Venezuelan Minister of Culture, José Antonio Abreu, to meet the country's Youth Orchestras. As a result of this experience, the Beethoven Foundation (directed by him) and Chilean Education Ministry launched a program to create and support youth orchestras in Chile in 1992. The program worked with the help of instructors that travelled to Antofagasta, Copiapó, La Serena, Talca, Chillán, Valdivia and Temuco (the cities covered by the program) teaching orchestra members and encouraging other young people to join.
As part of this program, he created the National Youth Symphony Orchestra in 1994, a group of 100 young adults and teenagers between the ages of 14 and 25, selected in a public competition. Rosas would be its chief conductor until late 2001, performing throughout Chile. In May 2001, he proposed and helped create the "Fundación Nacional de Orquestas Juveniles" or Youth and Children's Orchestras Foundation of Chile, along with Luisa Durán, and became its executive director. | [] | [
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projected-44496805-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando%20Rosas%20Pfingsthorn | Fernando Rosas Pfingsthorn | Awards | Fernando Rosas Pfingsthorn (Valparaíso, August 7, 1931 – Santiago, October 5, 2007) was a Chilean orchestra conductor and one of the founders of the Youth and Children's Orchestras Foundation of Chile. | Fernando Rosas Pfingsthorn received many awards throughout his career, including:
Premio Annual de la Crítica Chilena (Annual Chilean Critics Award)
Medalla de Oro de la Municipalidad de Providencia (Municipality of Providencia Gold Medal)
Medalla de la ciudad de Frankfurt (Frankfurt Medal)
Medalla al Director Cultural más Destacado otorgada por Amigos del Arte (Friends of Art Medal for Best Cultural Director).
Cruz de Plata de la República de Austria (Austria Silver Cross)
Premio “Figura Fundamental de la Música Chilena” (SCD Leading Figure in Chilean Music).
Condecoración “Andrés Bello” otorgada por el Presidente Rafael Caldera, por la labor desarrollada en el ámbito cultural, con ocasión de su visita a Venezuela junto a la Orquesta Nacional Juvenil. (Distinction awarded by Venezuelan President Rafael Caldera, for work in the cultural field during his visit to Venezuela with the National Youth Orchestra.
Premio a la Música Presidente de la República(Presidential Prize for Music, 2002)
Premio "Domingo Santa Cruz" de la Academia de Bellas Artes del Instituto de Chile (Domingo Santa Cruz Prize from the Fine Arts Academy, 2003)
Orden al Mérito Gabriela Mistral en grado de Gran Oficial (Gabriela Mistral Order of Merit, Grand Officer, 2004)
Premio TVN a la trayectoria (TVN Lifetime Achievement Award, 2005)
Premio APES por aporte a la formación y desarrollo de orquestas juveniles (APES Award for contribution to the training and development of youth orchestras, 2005).
National Prize for Musical Arts of Chile, in recognition for his constant efforts to promote classical music among young people (2006)
Medalla Héroe de la Paz San Alberto Hurtado, otorgada por la Universidad Alberto Hurtado, (Saint Alberto Hurtado Peace Medal, August 30, 2007). | [] | [
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projected-44496805-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando%20Rosas%20Pfingsthorn | Fernando Rosas Pfingsthorn | See also | Fernando Rosas Pfingsthorn (Valparaíso, August 7, 1931 – Santiago, October 5, 2007) was a Chilean orchestra conductor and one of the founders of the Youth and Children's Orchestras Foundation of Chile. | Music of Chile
Youth and Children's Orchestras Foundation of Chile | [] | [
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"21st-century Amer... |
projected-44496809-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliniodes%20opertalis | Cliniodes opertalis | Introduction | Cliniodes opertalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by James E. Hayden in 2011. It is found at low elevations in Peru, southern Venezuela and Brazil (Rondônia).
The length of the forewings is 12–15 mm. The forewing costa and basal area are brownish grey, sometimes with dark red scales. The medial area is greyish brown and the postmedial and terminal areas are brown or reddish brown. The hindwings are translucent white with a black marginal band. Adults have been recorded on wing in May, August and November. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Moths described in 2011",
"Eurrhypini"
] | |
projected-44496809-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliniodes%20opertalis | Cliniodes opertalis | Etymology | Cliniodes opertalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by James E. Hayden in 2011. It is found at low elevations in Peru, southern Venezuela and Brazil (Rondônia).
The length of the forewings is 12–15 mm. The forewing costa and basal area are brownish grey, sometimes with dark red scales. The medial area is greyish brown and the postmedial and terminal areas are brown or reddish brown. The hindwings are translucent white with a black marginal band. Adults have been recorded on wing in May, August and November. | The species name refers to the similarity to Cliniodes opalalis and is derived from Latin opertus (meaning hidden). | [] | [
"Etymology"
] | [
"Moths described in 2011",
"Eurrhypini"
] |
projected-44496809-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliniodes%20opertalis | Cliniodes opertalis | References | Cliniodes opertalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by James E. Hayden in 2011. It is found at low elevations in Peru, southern Venezuela and Brazil (Rondônia).
The length of the forewings is 12–15 mm. The forewing costa and basal area are brownish grey, sometimes with dark red scales. The medial area is greyish brown and the postmedial and terminal areas are brown or reddish brown. The hindwings are translucent white with a black marginal band. Adults have been recorded on wing in May, August and November. | Category:Moths described in 2011
Category:Eurrhypini | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Moths described in 2011",
"Eurrhypini"
] |
projected-56566563-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakri%20Naruebodindra%20Medical%20Institute | Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute | Introduction | The Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute (CNMI) () is a medical institute of the Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University in Thailand. In addition to providing medical services to the general public, it is also one of the two main facilities for training students of the faculty. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Hospitals in Thailand",
"Mahidol University",
"Teaching hospitals in Thailand"
] | |
projected-56566563-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakri%20Naruebodindra%20Medical%20Institute | Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute | History | The Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute (CNMI) () is a medical institute of the Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University in Thailand. In addition to providing medical services to the general public, it is also one of the two main facilities for training students of the faculty. | The Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute was initiated from King Bhumibol's royal address regarding the construction of a medical facility for both treatment and education in the Samut Prakan Area. This is to increase the number of healthcare services provided for local residents, as most citizens in the area work in the secondary sector in factories and industrial plants. It would also provide medical services for provinces in the eastern region of Thailand including: Chonburi Province, Rayong Province, Chanthaburi Province, Trat Province, Chachoengsao Province, Prachinburi Province and Sa Kaeo Province. Furthermore, the majority of hospitals located in Samut Prakan are of the private sector, unaffordable to those with lower income.
With regards to the faculty, the increased numbers of patients and the extremely limited space of Ramathibodi Hospital in central Bangkok meant expansion was very difficult. Furthermore, Ramathibodi Hospital primarily handles tertiary care patients, meaning there was very little opportunity for medical students to have primary and secondary care exposure.
It was built in commemoration of King Bhumibol Adulyadej's 7th cycle (84th) birthday anniversary on 5 December 2011 to increase the outreach of medical services in Samut Prakan Province and neighbouring provinces as well as increasing opportunities for the medical treatment in the locality.
The Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute opened on 25 December 2017 by Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn. In 2020, it was used as an isolation facility for patients infected by COVID-19 admitted by the Faculty of Medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients were transferred here for medical care from the main Ramathibodi Hospital site in central Bangkok.
Medical education at the site was initiated in the 2021 academic year. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Hospitals in Thailand",
"Mahidol University",
"Teaching hospitals in Thailand"
] |
projected-56566563-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakri%20Naruebodindra%20Medical%20Institute | Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute | Infrastructure | The Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute (CNMI) () is a medical institute of the Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University in Thailand. In addition to providing medical services to the general public, it is also one of the two main facilities for training students of the faculty. | Ramathibodi Chakri Naruebodindra Hospital (): hospital with a capacity of 400 beds
Community Building and Ramathibodi Museum
Queen Sirikit Learning and Research Centre
Student Dormitories
Recreation Building
Staff Dormitories
Prince Mahidol Adulyadej and Princess Srinagarindra Monument
Parking Building | [] | [
"Infrastructure"
] | [
"Hospitals in Thailand",
"Mahidol University",
"Teaching hospitals in Thailand"
] |
projected-56566563-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakri%20Naruebodindra%20Medical%20Institute | Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute | See also | The Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute (CNMI) () is a medical institute of the Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University in Thailand. In addition to providing medical services to the general public, it is also one of the two main facilities for training students of the faculty. | Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University
Ramathibodi Hospital
Mahidol University
Hospitals in Thailand | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Hospitals in Thailand",
"Mahidol University",
"Teaching hospitals in Thailand"
] |
projected-56566563-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakri%20Naruebodindra%20Medical%20Institute | Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute | References | The Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute (CNMI) () is a medical institute of the Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University in Thailand. In addition to providing medical services to the general public, it is also one of the two main facilities for training students of the faculty. | Article incorporates material from the Thai article.
Category:Hospitals in Thailand
Category:Mahidol University
Category:Teaching hospitals in Thailand | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Hospitals in Thailand",
"Mahidol University",
"Teaching hospitals in Thailand"
] |
projected-44496818-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioglossa%20argodora | Idioglossa argodora | Introduction | Idioglossa argodora is a species of moth of the family Batrachedridae. It is known from India.
The wingspan is about 10 mm. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Moths described in 1913",
"Batrachedridae"
] | |
projected-44496818-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioglossa%20argodora | Idioglossa argodora | References | Idioglossa argodora is a species of moth of the family Batrachedridae. It is known from India.
The wingspan is about 10 mm. | Category:Moths described in 1913
Category:Batrachedridae | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Moths described in 1913",
"Batrachedridae"
] |
projected-26721695-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StartCom | StartCom | Introduction | StartCom was a certificate authority founded in Eilat, Israel, and later based in Beijing, China, that had three main activities: StartCom Enterprise Linux (Linux distribution), StartSSL (certificate authority) and MediaHost (web hosting). StartCom set up branch offices in China, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom and Spain. Due to multiple faults on the company's end, all StartCom certificates were removed from Mozilla Firefox in October 2016 and Google Chrome in March 2017, including certificates previously issued, with similar removals from other browsers expected to follow.
StartCom was acquired in secrecy by WoSign Limited (Shenzhen, Guangdong, China), through multiple companies, which was revealed by the Mozilla investigation related to the root certificate removal of WoSign and StartCom in 2016. Due to the sanctions of both Mozilla and Apple, the company announced it would be restructured during 2016 by WoSign parent Qihoo 360 Group, detaching StartCom from the scandal-affected WoSign and making it a subsidiary of Qihoo.
Despite attempts to distance itself from the controversy, on November 16, 2017, StartCom announced termination of business, and on January 1, 2018, stopped serving new certificates, effectively closing the company. The StartSSL, StartCom, and StartCom CA websites now redirect to WoSign's shop page. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Certificate authorities",
"Israeli companies established in 1999"
] | |
projected-26721695-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StartCom | StartCom | StartSSL | StartCom was a certificate authority founded in Eilat, Israel, and later based in Beijing, China, that had three main activities: StartCom Enterprise Linux (Linux distribution), StartSSL (certificate authority) and MediaHost (web hosting). StartCom set up branch offices in China, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom and Spain. Due to multiple faults on the company's end, all StartCom certificates were removed from Mozilla Firefox in October 2016 and Google Chrome in March 2017, including certificates previously issued, with similar removals from other browsers expected to follow.
StartCom was acquired in secrecy by WoSign Limited (Shenzhen, Guangdong, China), through multiple companies, which was revealed by the Mozilla investigation related to the root certificate removal of WoSign and StartCom in 2016. Due to the sanctions of both Mozilla and Apple, the company announced it would be restructured during 2016 by WoSign parent Qihoo 360 Group, detaching StartCom from the scandal-affected WoSign and making it a subsidiary of Qihoo.
Despite attempts to distance itself from the controversy, on November 16, 2017, StartCom announced termination of business, and on January 1, 2018, stopped serving new certificates, effectively closing the company. The StartSSL, StartCom, and StartCom CA websites now redirect to WoSign's shop page. | StartCom offered the free Class 1 X.509 SSL certificate "StartSSL Free", which works for webservers (SSL/TLS) as well as for E-mail encryption (S/MIME).
It also offered Class 2 and 3 certificates as well as Extended Validation Certificates, where a comprehensive validation (with costs) was mandatory.
While certificates were free and unlimited for certain uses, there were limitations imposed unless an upgrade is purchased:
Three-year certificate validity
Certificate revocation requires a fee
In June 2011, the company suffered a network breach which resulted in StartCom suspending issuance of digital certificates and related services for several weeks. The attacker was unable to use this to issue certificates (and StartCom was the only breached provider, of six, where the attacker was blocked from doing so). | [] | [
"StartSSL"
] | [
"Certificate authorities",
"Israeli companies established in 1999"
] |
projected-26721695-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StartCom | StartCom | Trustworthiness | StartCom was a certificate authority founded in Eilat, Israel, and later based in Beijing, China, that had three main activities: StartCom Enterprise Linux (Linux distribution), StartSSL (certificate authority) and MediaHost (web hosting). StartCom set up branch offices in China, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom and Spain. Due to multiple faults on the company's end, all StartCom certificates were removed from Mozilla Firefox in October 2016 and Google Chrome in March 2017, including certificates previously issued, with similar removals from other browsers expected to follow.
StartCom was acquired in secrecy by WoSign Limited (Shenzhen, Guangdong, China), through multiple companies, which was revealed by the Mozilla investigation related to the root certificate removal of WoSign and StartCom in 2016. Due to the sanctions of both Mozilla and Apple, the company announced it would be restructured during 2016 by WoSign parent Qihoo 360 Group, detaching StartCom from the scandal-affected WoSign and making it a subsidiary of Qihoo.
Despite attempts to distance itself from the controversy, on November 16, 2017, StartCom announced termination of business, and on January 1, 2018, stopped serving new certificates, effectively closing the company. The StartSSL, StartCom, and StartCom CA websites now redirect to WoSign's shop page. | The StartSSL certificate was included by default in Mozilla Firefox 2.x and higher, in Apple Mac OS X since version 10.5 (Leopard), all Microsoft operating systems since 24 September 2009, and Opera since 27 July 2010. Since Google Chrome, Apple Safari and Internet Explorer use the certificate store of the operating system, all major browsers previously included support for StartSSL certificates.
On 30 September 2016, during the investigation on WoSign, Apple announced that their software will not accept certificates issued by one of the WoSign certificates after 19 September 2016, and said they will take further action on WoSign/StartCom trust anchors as the investigation progresses.
On 24 October 2016, Mozilla announced on its security blog that, following its discovery of the purchase of StartCom by another Certificate Authority called WoSign during its investigation on numerous issues with that CA, and that both have failed to disclose this transaction, Mozilla will stop trusting certificates that are issued after 21 October 2016 starting with Firefox 51. On 1 November 2016, Google announced that it too would stop trusting certificates issued after 21 October 2016 starting with Chrome 56. Certificates issued before this date may continue to be trusted, for a time, but in subsequent Chrome releases, these exceptions will be reduced and ultimately removed. On 30 November 2016, Apple products will block certificates from WoSign and StartCom root CAs if the "Not Before" date is on or after 1 Dec 2016 00:00:00 GMT/UTC.
As of Version 57, Google Chrome will only trust WoSign/StartCom certificates that were issued to sites in the Alexa Top 1M list, and Chrome 58 will only trust those in the Alexa Top 500k.
On 8 August 2017, Microsoft announced on its Windows Security blog that Windows 10 will not trust any new certificates from WoSign and StartCom after September 2017.
Despite changes to the company's structure, StartCom did not see "any clear indication from the browsers that StartCom would be able to regain the trust" by the browser companies. Therefore, StartCom has halted the issuing of all certificates since January 1, 2018 and will terminate business completely by 2020 by revoking all issued certificates. | [] | [
"StartSSL",
"Trustworthiness"
] | [
"Certificate authorities",
"Israeli companies established in 1999"
] |
projected-26721695-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StartCom | StartCom | Response to Heartbleed | StartCom was a certificate authority founded in Eilat, Israel, and later based in Beijing, China, that had three main activities: StartCom Enterprise Linux (Linux distribution), StartSSL (certificate authority) and MediaHost (web hosting). StartCom set up branch offices in China, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom and Spain. Due to multiple faults on the company's end, all StartCom certificates were removed from Mozilla Firefox in October 2016 and Google Chrome in March 2017, including certificates previously issued, with similar removals from other browsers expected to follow.
StartCom was acquired in secrecy by WoSign Limited (Shenzhen, Guangdong, China), through multiple companies, which was revealed by the Mozilla investigation related to the root certificate removal of WoSign and StartCom in 2016. Due to the sanctions of both Mozilla and Apple, the company announced it would be restructured during 2016 by WoSign parent Qihoo 360 Group, detaching StartCom from the scandal-affected WoSign and making it a subsidiary of Qihoo.
Despite attempts to distance itself from the controversy, on November 16, 2017, StartCom announced termination of business, and on January 1, 2018, stopped serving new certificates, effectively closing the company. The StartSSL, StartCom, and StartCom CA websites now redirect to WoSign's shop page. | On 13 April 2014, StartCom announced a FAQ page related to Heartbleed, a critical bug in OpenSSL estimated to have left 17% of the Internet's secure web servers vulnerable to data theft.
StartCom's policy was to charge $25 for each revoked certificate, and it refused to waive this fee in the case of certificates compromised due to Heartbleed, though some paying customers were granted a single free revocation. This caused many to doubt StartCom's status as a certificate authority. When provided with proof of a compromised certificate, StartCom refused to revoke the certificate for free, providing trust even after StartCom had learned that the certificate had been compromised. | [] | [
"StartSSL",
"Response to Heartbleed"
] | [
"Certificate authorities",
"Israeli companies established in 1999"
] |
projected-26721695-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StartCom | StartCom | Controversies | StartCom was a certificate authority founded in Eilat, Israel, and later based in Beijing, China, that had three main activities: StartCom Enterprise Linux (Linux distribution), StartSSL (certificate authority) and MediaHost (web hosting). StartCom set up branch offices in China, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom and Spain. Due to multiple faults on the company's end, all StartCom certificates were removed from Mozilla Firefox in October 2016 and Google Chrome in March 2017, including certificates previously issued, with similar removals from other browsers expected to follow.
StartCom was acquired in secrecy by WoSign Limited (Shenzhen, Guangdong, China), through multiple companies, which was revealed by the Mozilla investigation related to the root certificate removal of WoSign and StartCom in 2016. Due to the sanctions of both Mozilla and Apple, the company announced it would be restructured during 2016 by WoSign parent Qihoo 360 Group, detaching StartCom from the scandal-affected WoSign and making it a subsidiary of Qihoo.
Despite attempts to distance itself from the controversy, on November 16, 2017, StartCom announced termination of business, and on January 1, 2018, stopped serving new certificates, effectively closing the company. The StartSSL, StartCom, and StartCom CA websites now redirect to WoSign's shop page. | In August 2016 it was reported that StartCom was sold to WoSign, a Chinese CA. The original disclosure was taken down for legal reasons. However, repostings of the original articles are still available. The relationship is unclear, but it seems as if the StartCom technical infrastructure was being used by WoSign when they were caught issuing about a hundred improperly validated SSL certificates, including a certificate for github.com.
An investigation by Google and Mozilla found that WoSign knowingly and intentionally mis-issued certificates in order to circumvent browser restrictions and CA requirements. As a result, Google joined Mozilla and Apple and planned to distrust all WoSign and StartCom certificates beginning in 2017. On July 17, 2017, an announcement was made about the restructuring of the company. It was announced that StartCom is now 100% managed by Qihoo 360, no StartCom employees are working on WoSign premises, audits have been made by external pen testers, and a new CMS system was developed. | [] | [
"Controversies"
] | [
"Certificate authorities",
"Israeli companies established in 1999"
] |
projected-26721695-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StartCom | StartCom | See also | StartCom was a certificate authority founded in Eilat, Israel, and later based in Beijing, China, that had three main activities: StartCom Enterprise Linux (Linux distribution), StartSSL (certificate authority) and MediaHost (web hosting). StartCom set up branch offices in China, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom and Spain. Due to multiple faults on the company's end, all StartCom certificates were removed from Mozilla Firefox in October 2016 and Google Chrome in March 2017, including certificates previously issued, with similar removals from other browsers expected to follow.
StartCom was acquired in secrecy by WoSign Limited (Shenzhen, Guangdong, China), through multiple companies, which was revealed by the Mozilla investigation related to the root certificate removal of WoSign and StartCom in 2016. Due to the sanctions of both Mozilla and Apple, the company announced it would be restructured during 2016 by WoSign parent Qihoo 360 Group, detaching StartCom from the scandal-affected WoSign and making it a subsidiary of Qihoo.
Despite attempts to distance itself from the controversy, on November 16, 2017, StartCom announced termination of business, and on January 1, 2018, stopped serving new certificates, effectively closing the company. The StartSSL, StartCom, and StartCom CA websites now redirect to WoSign's shop page. | Cryptography
Public key certificate
Public Key Infrastructure
Let's Encrypt | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Certificate authorities",
"Israeli companies established in 1999"
] |
projected-56566570-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IXLeeds | IXLeeds | Introduction | IXLeeds is a Leeds-based internet exchange point (IXP) founded in 2008. It is the UK's only fully independent exchange outside London, and has 20 members.
The exchange was founded as a neutral not-for-profit by a group of telecommunications and internet service provider (ISP) professionals including Professor Adam Beaumont, founder and CEO of telecoms operator aql. Beaumont created the first carrier-neutral data centre in Leeds which allowed multiple operators to interconnect and facilitated the existence of the exchange. aql has provided free space and power for the exchange since its inception.
IXLeeds promotes cooperation between operators in the region to help improve digital infrastructure and support a solid internet exchange fabric.
It is located in one of aql's data centres in the historic Salem Chapel in Leeds. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Internet exchange points in the United Kingdom",
"Science and technology in West Yorkshire",
"Telecommunications in the United Kingdom"
] | |
projected-56566570-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IXLeeds | IXLeeds | See also | IXLeeds is a Leeds-based internet exchange point (IXP) founded in 2008. It is the UK's only fully independent exchange outside London, and has 20 members.
The exchange was founded as a neutral not-for-profit by a group of telecommunications and internet service provider (ISP) professionals including Professor Adam Beaumont, founder and CEO of telecoms operator aql. Beaumont created the first carrier-neutral data centre in Leeds which allowed multiple operators to interconnect and facilitated the existence of the exchange. aql has provided free space and power for the exchange since its inception.
IXLeeds promotes cooperation between operators in the region to help improve digital infrastructure and support a solid internet exchange fabric.
It is located in one of aql's data centres in the historic Salem Chapel in Leeds. | List of internet exchange points | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Internet exchange points in the United Kingdom",
"Science and technology in West Yorkshire",
"Telecommunications in the United Kingdom"
] |
projected-56566571-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%20Guiping | Ren Guiping | Introduction | Ren Guiping (born 2 April 1960) is a Chinese cross-country skier. She competed in two events at the 1980 Winter Olympics. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1960 births",
"Living people",
"Chinese female cross-country skiers",
"Olympic cross-country skiers of China",
"Cross-country skiers at the 1980 Winter Olympics",
"Place of birth missing (living people)"
] | |
projected-06900852-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20City%20Union%20Depot | Plant City Union Depot | Introduction | The Plant City Union Depot is a historic train depot in Plant City, Florida, Florida, United States. It was built in 1909 and was crucial in the development of Plant City. The city was named after Henry Plant, who introduced railway lines to improve the transport system in Central and Western Florida. The architectural design is credited to J.F. Leitner.
It is located 102 N. Palmer street near Northeast Drane Street, and was built by the Plant Railroad System and the Florida Navigation and Rail Co., which later became the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACL) and Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL). These two lines became more commonly known as the “A Line” and “S Line” after the two railroads merged, which happened when the depot was still operational. The ACL tracks ran east and west. The SAL tracks ran north and south and contained a Railway Express Agency loading dock. The southbound station served ACL trains bound for Tampa and Sarasota and the other station served SAL trains bound for Sarasota, Boca Grande, Naples and Miami.
Plant City Union Depot continued to operate until 1971. It was about to get torn down by the city in 1974, but was saved Plant City Arts Council. On April 14, 1975, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S Department of Interior.
Plant City Union Depot was converted into and renamed as the Robert W. Willaford Railroad Museum in September 2013 and is open to the public. It is named after Robert W. Willaford in honor of his contributions to this conversion project and his dedication towards trains. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida",
"National Register of Historic Places in Hillsborough County, Florida",
"Union stations in the United States",
"Atlantic Coast Line Railroad stations",
"Seaboard Air Line Railroad stations",
"Transportation buildings and structures... | |
projected-06900852-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20City%20Union%20Depot | Plant City Union Depot | History | The Plant City Union Depot is a historic train depot in Plant City, Florida, Florida, United States. It was built in 1909 and was crucial in the development of Plant City. The city was named after Henry Plant, who introduced railway lines to improve the transport system in Central and Western Florida. The architectural design is credited to J.F. Leitner.
It is located 102 N. Palmer street near Northeast Drane Street, and was built by the Plant Railroad System and the Florida Navigation and Rail Co., which later became the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACL) and Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL). These two lines became more commonly known as the “A Line” and “S Line” after the two railroads merged, which happened when the depot was still operational. The ACL tracks ran east and west. The SAL tracks ran north and south and contained a Railway Express Agency loading dock. The southbound station served ACL trains bound for Tampa and Sarasota and the other station served SAL trains bound for Sarasota, Boca Grande, Naples and Miami.
Plant City Union Depot continued to operate until 1971. It was about to get torn down by the city in 1974, but was saved Plant City Arts Council. On April 14, 1975, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S Department of Interior.
Plant City Union Depot was converted into and renamed as the Robert W. Willaford Railroad Museum in September 2013 and is open to the public. It is named after Robert W. Willaford in honor of his contributions to this conversion project and his dedication towards trains. | When operational, the busy station was accommodating about 44 passenger trains daily. The line was held active by many important figures who travelled along it. The military also took this line to depart for their missions. It was characterized as one of the largest railroad distribution stop and was ranked as the second busiest transportation hub in the state of Florida, Jacksonville being the first. Its strategic location was what determined its important role in the area. It is known that farmers shipped nearly 4 million quarts of strawberries in 1926 through the station itself. The uniqueness of the station was that farmers used it to pay their buyers directly on the station while selling their produce. The introduction of trucks slowed the station's activity to a halt. Once it stopped operating, the railroad was deeded to the city four years later. It was then attributed the title of historic monument and was under the control of the Plant City Art Council. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida",
"National Register of Historic Places in Hillsborough County, Florida",
"Union stations in the United States",
"Atlantic Coast Line Railroad stations",
"Seaboard Air Line Railroad stations",
"Transportation buildings and structures... |
projected-06900852-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20City%20Union%20Depot | Plant City Union Depot | Passenger service | The Plant City Union Depot is a historic train depot in Plant City, Florida, Florida, United States. It was built in 1909 and was crucial in the development of Plant City. The city was named after Henry Plant, who introduced railway lines to improve the transport system in Central and Western Florida. The architectural design is credited to J.F. Leitner.
It is located 102 N. Palmer street near Northeast Drane Street, and was built by the Plant Railroad System and the Florida Navigation and Rail Co., which later became the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACL) and Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL). These two lines became more commonly known as the “A Line” and “S Line” after the two railroads merged, which happened when the depot was still operational. The ACL tracks ran east and west. The SAL tracks ran north and south and contained a Railway Express Agency loading dock. The southbound station served ACL trains bound for Tampa and Sarasota and the other station served SAL trains bound for Sarasota, Boca Grande, Naples and Miami.
Plant City Union Depot continued to operate until 1971. It was about to get torn down by the city in 1974, but was saved Plant City Arts Council. On April 14, 1975, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S Department of Interior.
Plant City Union Depot was converted into and renamed as the Robert W. Willaford Railroad Museum in September 2013 and is open to the public. It is named after Robert W. Willaford in honor of his contributions to this conversion project and his dedication towards trains. | The Atlantic Coast Line Railroad used the station for its West Coast Champion, bound for Tampa and Sarasota and unnamed trains heading in the same direction.
The Seaboard Air Line used it for its Wildwood to St. Petersburg division. SAL trains serving the station included the Palmland, Silver Meteor and the Sunland. | [] | [
"History",
"Passenger service"
] | [
"Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida",
"National Register of Historic Places in Hillsborough County, Florida",
"Union stations in the United States",
"Atlantic Coast Line Railroad stations",
"Seaboard Air Line Railroad stations",
"Transportation buildings and structures... |
projected-06900852-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20City%20Union%20Depot | Plant City Union Depot | Restoration | The Plant City Union Depot is a historic train depot in Plant City, Florida, Florida, United States. It was built in 1909 and was crucial in the development of Plant City. The city was named after Henry Plant, who introduced railway lines to improve the transport system in Central and Western Florida. The architectural design is credited to J.F. Leitner.
It is located 102 N. Palmer street near Northeast Drane Street, and was built by the Plant Railroad System and the Florida Navigation and Rail Co., which later became the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACL) and Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL). These two lines became more commonly known as the “A Line” and “S Line” after the two railroads merged, which happened when the depot was still operational. The ACL tracks ran east and west. The SAL tracks ran north and south and contained a Railway Express Agency loading dock. The southbound station served ACL trains bound for Tampa and Sarasota and the other station served SAL trains bound for Sarasota, Boca Grande, Naples and Miami.
Plant City Union Depot continued to operate until 1971. It was about to get torn down by the city in 1974, but was saved Plant City Arts Council. On April 14, 1975, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S Department of Interior.
Plant City Union Depot was converted into and renamed as the Robert W. Willaford Railroad Museum in September 2013 and is open to the public. It is named after Robert W. Willaford in honor of his contributions to this conversion project and his dedication towards trains. | Plant City union depot was restored numerous times with the support of multiple grants allotted, after being listed in the National Register of Historic Places. One major change was to move the two-story tower from the station across the tracks and was completed in April 1987. The idea of adding a restaurant was proposed but not finalized. Some rooms were also restored to serve as art classes for the community. These were made possible from the funds raised by the art council. In 1988, work was performed on the exterior structure of the building with some minor alterations in the interior. In 1997, more grants were given to install bathrooms and air conditioning system. In 2014, the station experienced a major restoration change that stayed till date. | [] | [
"History",
"Restoration"
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projected-06900852-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20City%20Union%20Depot | Plant City Union Depot | Naming | The Plant City Union Depot is a historic train depot in Plant City, Florida, Florida, United States. It was built in 1909 and was crucial in the development of Plant City. The city was named after Henry Plant, who introduced railway lines to improve the transport system in Central and Western Florida. The architectural design is credited to J.F. Leitner.
It is located 102 N. Palmer street near Northeast Drane Street, and was built by the Plant Railroad System and the Florida Navigation and Rail Co., which later became the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACL) and Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL). These two lines became more commonly known as the “A Line” and “S Line” after the two railroads merged, which happened when the depot was still operational. The ACL tracks ran east and west. The SAL tracks ran north and south and contained a Railway Express Agency loading dock. The southbound station served ACL trains bound for Tampa and Sarasota and the other station served SAL trains bound for Sarasota, Boca Grande, Naples and Miami.
Plant City Union Depot continued to operate until 1971. It was about to get torn down by the city in 1974, but was saved Plant City Arts Council. On April 14, 1975, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S Department of Interior.
Plant City Union Depot was converted into and renamed as the Robert W. Willaford Railroad Museum in September 2013 and is open to the public. It is named after Robert W. Willaford in honor of his contributions to this conversion project and his dedication towards trains. | The name “union” was inherited after the merging of the two competing railroad companies, the Atlantic Coast Line and Seaboard Air Line into the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad in 1967. The station was reopened as museum and was renamed in a ceremony that was organized during the first Railfest in February 2014. It is now known as Robert W. Willaford Railroad Museum. | [] | [
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projected-06900852-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20City%20Union%20Depot | Plant City Union Depot | Robert W. Willaford Railroad Museum | The Plant City Union Depot is a historic train depot in Plant City, Florida, Florida, United States. It was built in 1909 and was crucial in the development of Plant City. The city was named after Henry Plant, who introduced railway lines to improve the transport system in Central and Western Florida. The architectural design is credited to J.F. Leitner.
It is located 102 N. Palmer street near Northeast Drane Street, and was built by the Plant Railroad System and the Florida Navigation and Rail Co., which later became the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACL) and Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL). These two lines became more commonly known as the “A Line” and “S Line” after the two railroads merged, which happened when the depot was still operational. The ACL tracks ran east and west. The SAL tracks ran north and south and contained a Railway Express Agency loading dock. The southbound station served ACL trains bound for Tampa and Sarasota and the other station served SAL trains bound for Sarasota, Boca Grande, Naples and Miami.
Plant City Union Depot continued to operate until 1971. It was about to get torn down by the city in 1974, but was saved Plant City Arts Council. On April 14, 1975, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S Department of Interior.
Plant City Union Depot was converted into and renamed as the Robert W. Willaford Railroad Museum in September 2013 and is open to the public. It is named after Robert W. Willaford in honor of his contributions to this conversion project and his dedication towards trains. | Robert W. Willaford is a retired locomotive engineer, best known in the community as Plant City’s railroad expert and for his passion towards train. His unique passion led him to keep a train engine and caboose on display in his yard for many years. He was contacted by the City Commissioner Mike Sparkman and told to make some donations in regards to trains. This was the start of the changes and restoration that happened till date. Willaford himself was unaware of what his contributions meant to the community. His contribution to this project was about 28 railroad items, ranging approximately $212 500, that he collected for nearly 43 years. He amassed and salvaged this collection from scrap yards coming from Miami, Georgia, Baltimore, Ohio, Vermont. In return to this contribution and after undertaking several negotiations, Willaford and the city agreed in renaming the new museum as the Robert W. Willaford Railroad Museum in February 2014. | [] | [
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projected-06900852-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20City%20Union%20Depot | Plant City Union Depot | Recent changes | The Plant City Union Depot is a historic train depot in Plant City, Florida, Florida, United States. It was built in 1909 and was crucial in the development of Plant City. The city was named after Henry Plant, who introduced railway lines to improve the transport system in Central and Western Florida. The architectural design is credited to J.F. Leitner.
It is located 102 N. Palmer street near Northeast Drane Street, and was built by the Plant Railroad System and the Florida Navigation and Rail Co., which later became the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACL) and Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL). These two lines became more commonly known as the “A Line” and “S Line” after the two railroads merged, which happened when the depot was still operational. The ACL tracks ran east and west. The SAL tracks ran north and south and contained a Railway Express Agency loading dock. The southbound station served ACL trains bound for Tampa and Sarasota and the other station served SAL trains bound for Sarasota, Boca Grande, Naples and Miami.
Plant City Union Depot continued to operate until 1971. It was about to get torn down by the city in 1974, but was saved Plant City Arts Council. On April 14, 1975, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S Department of Interior.
Plant City Union Depot was converted into and renamed as the Robert W. Willaford Railroad Museum in September 2013 and is open to the public. It is named after Robert W. Willaford in honor of his contributions to this conversion project and his dedication towards trains. | On November 14, 2013, the caboose along with the engine were moved to the actual site. Prior to the arrival of the train, C.J. Bridges Railroad Contractor installed tracks for the caboose. These changes were made under the supervision of the City Commissioner. The two-story building has been equipped with an elevator to give access for visitors with disabilities. A train platform has also been built to display some of the memorabilia that was donated earlier. The 24/7 viewing platform has been built for train enthusiasts to view the few operational trains still passing through Plant City. The brickwork has been renovated and a roof has been built. The platform's model was inspired from Georgia’s Folkston Funnel which is a train station with a similar viewing platform. The station will now have a scanner which record the transmissions between trains like the Folkston Funnel. Plant City's depot is bigger than that of Georgia's as it has a 14- foot tower and a lower deck platform. | [] | [
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"Union stations in the United States",
"Atlantic Coast Line Railroad stations",
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projected-06900852-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20City%20Union%20Depot | Plant City Union Depot | Events | The Plant City Union Depot is a historic train depot in Plant City, Florida, Florida, United States. It was built in 1909 and was crucial in the development of Plant City. The city was named after Henry Plant, who introduced railway lines to improve the transport system in Central and Western Florida. The architectural design is credited to J.F. Leitner.
It is located 102 N. Palmer street near Northeast Drane Street, and was built by the Plant Railroad System and the Florida Navigation and Rail Co., which later became the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACL) and Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL). These two lines became more commonly known as the “A Line” and “S Line” after the two railroads merged, which happened when the depot was still operational. The ACL tracks ran east and west. The SAL tracks ran north and south and contained a Railway Express Agency loading dock. The southbound station served ACL trains bound for Tampa and Sarasota and the other station served SAL trains bound for Sarasota, Boca Grande, Naples and Miami.
Plant City Union Depot continued to operate until 1971. It was about to get torn down by the city in 1974, but was saved Plant City Arts Council. On April 14, 1975, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S Department of Interior.
Plant City Union Depot was converted into and renamed as the Robert W. Willaford Railroad Museum in September 2013 and is open to the public. It is named after Robert W. Willaford in honor of his contributions to this conversion project and his dedication towards trains. | Since the opening of the museum, events have been hosted for the public to participate in train-related topics. Each year a two-day Railfest is organized by the museum. The event is free, family friendly and open for rail fans. During the event, train-themed films are projected, free-museum admission is granted, scavenger hunts are organized, tours of the caboose are available and access to miniature train rides are arranged for visitors to enjoy. Each year the activities differ and new activities are organized. There are also fund-raising rallies organized throughout the year. In 2019 the Railfest was on Saturday 13 April. The money collected is used to maintain the collection and to pay the staff working during the week. | [] | [
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"Transportation buildings and structures... |
projected-06900852-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20City%20Union%20Depot | Plant City Union Depot | References | The Plant City Union Depot is a historic train depot in Plant City, Florida, Florida, United States. It was built in 1909 and was crucial in the development of Plant City. The city was named after Henry Plant, who introduced railway lines to improve the transport system in Central and Western Florida. The architectural design is credited to J.F. Leitner.
It is located 102 N. Palmer street near Northeast Drane Street, and was built by the Plant Railroad System and the Florida Navigation and Rail Co., which later became the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACL) and Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL). These two lines became more commonly known as the “A Line” and “S Line” after the two railroads merged, which happened when the depot was still operational. The ACL tracks ran east and west. The SAL tracks ran north and south and contained a Railway Express Agency loading dock. The southbound station served ACL trains bound for Tampa and Sarasota and the other station served SAL trains bound for Sarasota, Boca Grande, Naples and Miami.
Plant City Union Depot continued to operate until 1971. It was about to get torn down by the city in 1974, but was saved Plant City Arts Council. On April 14, 1975, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S Department of Interior.
Plant City Union Depot was converted into and renamed as the Robert W. Willaford Railroad Museum in September 2013 and is open to the public. It is named after Robert W. Willaford in honor of his contributions to this conversion project and his dedication towards trains. | Hillsborough County listings at National Register of Historic Places
Florida's Office of Cultural and Historical Programs
Hillsborough County listings
Plant City Union Depot
Category:Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Hillsborough County, Florida
Category:Union stations in the United States
Category:Atlantic Coast Line Railroad stations
Category:Seaboard Air Line Railroad stations
Category:Transportation buildings and structures in Hillsborough County, Florida
Category:Plant City, Florida | [] | [
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"Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida",
"National Register of Historic Places in Hillsborough County, Florida",
"Union stations in the United States",
"Atlantic Coast Line Railroad stations",
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projected-56566578-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Around%20Brazil | Around Brazil | Introduction | Around Brazil is a solo piano album by Simon Nabatov. It was recorded in 2005 and released by ACT Music. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2006 albums",
"ACT Music albums",
"Solo piano jazz albums"
] | |
projected-56566578-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Around%20Brazil | Around Brazil | Recording and music | Around Brazil is a solo piano album by Simon Nabatov. It was recorded in 2005 and released by ACT Music. | The album of solo piano performances by Nabatov was recorded in September 2005. All of the tracks were recorded at the Rainbow Studio in Oslo, except for "Partita de Março", which was recorded in Cologne. The album was produced by Siegfried Loch.
Nabatov plays prepared piano on "Depois que o Ilê passar". "Valsa de Pôrto Das Caixas" is a delicate waltz by Antônio Carlos Jobim. On "Partita de Março", the formal theme gradually emerges, "almost like the sculptor finding the form that is already present in the uncut stone." It quotes Jobim's "Waters of March" and Bach. | [] | [
"Recording and music"
] | [
"2006 albums",
"ACT Music albums",
"Solo piano jazz albums"
] |
projected-56566578-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Around%20Brazil | Around Brazil | Release and reception | Around Brazil is a solo piano album by Simon Nabatov. It was recorded in 2005 and released by ACT Music. | Around Brazil was released in Germany by ACT Music on 26 May 2006. It was the fifth in their Piano Works series. The Penguin Guide to Jazz described it as "a quite extraordinary essay in modern pianism [...] he takes each piece out into areas of creative improvisation that no one else would have thought of". They also highlighted the extreme separation of bass and treble in the recording. The MusicWeb reviewer wrote that, "If you care about good jazz – or good music of any kind – you need to buy this CD." | [] | [
"Release and reception"
] | [
"2006 albums",
"ACT Music albums",
"Solo piano jazz albums"
] |
projected-56566578-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Around%20Brazil | Around Brazil | Track listing | Around Brazil is a solo piano album by Simon Nabatov. It was recorded in 2005 and released by ACT Music. | "Desde que o samba é samba" (Caetano Veloso)
"Estrada do Sol" (Antônio Carlos Jobim)
"Partita de Março" (Simon Nabatov)
"Nenê" (Ernesto Nazareth)
"Eu vim da Bahia" (Gilberto Gil)
"Depois que o Ilê passar" (Miltao)
"Na Baixa do Sapateiro" (Ary Barroso)
"My Sertão" (Nabatov)
"Valsa de Pôrto Das Caixas" (Jobim)
"Qualquer coisa" (Veloso)
"Você é linda"(Veloso) | [] | [
"Track listing"
] | [
"2006 albums",
"ACT Music albums",
"Solo piano jazz albums"
] |
projected-56566578-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Around%20Brazil | Around Brazil | Personnel | Around Brazil is a solo piano album by Simon Nabatov. It was recorded in 2005 and released by ACT Music. | Simon Nabatov – piano | [] | [
"Personnel"
] | [
"2006 albums",
"ACT Music albums",
"Solo piano jazz albums"
] |
projected-56566578-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Around%20Brazil | Around Brazil | References | Around Brazil is a solo piano album by Simon Nabatov. It was recorded in 2005 and released by ACT Music. | Category:2006 albums
Category:ACT Music albums
Category:Solo piano jazz albums | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2006 albums",
"ACT Music albums",
"Solo piano jazz albums"
] |
projected-26721700-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Copenhagen%20Open%20%E2%80%93%20Singles | 2001 Copenhagen Open – Singles | Introduction | Andreas Vinciguerra was the defending champion but lost in the final 6–3, 6–4 against Tim Henman. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Copenhagen Open",
"2001 ATP Tour"
] | |
projected-26721700-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%20Copenhagen%20Open%20%E2%80%93%20Singles | 2001 Copenhagen Open – Singles | Seeds | Andreas Vinciguerra was the defending champion but lost in the final 6–3, 6–4 against Tim Henman. | A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.
Tim Henman (champion)
Vladimir Voltchkov (first round)
Andrew Ilie (second round)
Andreas Vinciguerra (final)
Jonas Björkman (first round)
Rainer Schüttler (second round)
Bohdan Ulihrach (quarterfinals)
Jiří Novák (first round) | [] | [
"Seeds"
] | [
"Copenhagen Open",
"2001 ATP Tour"
] |
projected-44496834-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monkeemania%20%2840%20Timeless%20Hits%29 | Monkeemania (40 Timeless Hits) | Introduction | Monkeemania (40 Timeless Hits) is a Monkees compilation released in Australia in 1979. It contains 40 of the Monkees' songs, including hit singles, B-sides, album tracks and three previously unreleased tracks: "Love to Love," "Steam Engine" and a live version of "Circle Sky."
Due to the unavailability of the Monkees' master tapes in Australia at this time, "needledrop" vinyl recordings of songs had to be used, resulting in various sound quality issues.
The photo of the band used on the cover is a reversed image from the original. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1979 greatest hits albums",
"The Monkees compilation albums",
"Arista Records compilation albums"
] | |
projected-44496834-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monkeemania%20%2840%20Timeless%20Hits%29 | Monkeemania (40 Timeless Hits) | Track listing | Monkeemania (40 Timeless Hits) is a Monkees compilation released in Australia in 1979. It contains 40 of the Monkees' songs, including hit singles, B-sides, album tracks and three previously unreleased tracks: "Love to Love," "Steam Engine" and a live version of "Circle Sky."
Due to the unavailability of the Monkees' master tapes in Australia at this time, "needledrop" vinyl recordings of songs had to be used, resulting in various sound quality issues.
The photo of the band used on the cover is a reversed image from the original. | LP 1
"(Theme from) The Monkees" (Tommy Boyce, Bobby Hart) – 2:17
"Last Train to Clarksville" (Boyce, Hart) – 2:48
"(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone" (Boyce, Hart) – 2:21
"I'm a Believer" (Neil Diamond) – 2:42
"A Little Bit Me, a Little Bit You" (Diamond) – 2:49
"Look Out (Here Comes Tomorrow)" (Diamond) – 2:12
"She" (Boyce, Hart) – 2:37
"Words" (Boyce, Hart) – 2:46
"Saturday's Child" (David Gates) - 2:40
"Cuddly Toy" (Harry Nilsson) - 2:35
"Take a Giant Step" (Gerry Goffin, Carole King) - 2:30
"Sometime in the Morning" (Goffin, King) - 2:27
"Pleasant Valley Sunday" (Goffin, King) - 3:12
"Star Collector" (Goffin, King) - 3:30
"Sweet Young Thing" (Goffin, King, Michael Nesmith) - 1:54
"Porpoise Song" (Theme from Head) (Goffin, King) - 4:00
"As We Go Along" (King, Toni Stern) - 3:53
"Shades of Gray" (Barry Mann, Cynthia Weil) - 3:20
"Love Is Only Sleeping" (Mann, Weil) - 2:23
"The Girl I Left Behind Me" (Neil Sedaka, Carole Bayer Sager) - 2:42
LP 2
"Mary, Mary" (Nesmith) - 2:10
"Randy Scouse Git (Alternate Title)" (Micky Dolenz) – 2:32
"The Girl I Knew Somewhere" (Nesmith) – 2:32
"You and I" (Bill Chadwick, Davy Jones) - 2:10
"Tapioca Tundra" (Nesmith) - 3:06
"Mommy and Daddy" (Dolenz) - 2:10
"For Pete's Sake" (Joey Richards, Peter Tork) - 2:10
"Good Clean Fun" (Nesmith) - 2:15
"Listen to the Band" (Nesmith) - 2:45
"Circle Sky" (live) (Nesmith) - 2:32
"Daydream Believer" (John Stewart) – 2:55
"What Am I Doing Hanging 'Round" (Michael Martin Murphey, Owen Castleman) – 3:02
"D.W. Washburn" (Leiber & Stoller) - 2:43
"Valleri" (Boyce, Hart) - 2:15
"Looking for the Good Times" (Boyce, Hart) - 2:00
"Someday Man" (Roger Nichols, Paul Williams) – 2:38
"Oh, My, My" (Jeff Barry, Andy Kim) - 2:56
"Steam Engine" (Chip Douglas) - 2:21
"Love to Love" (Diamond) - 2:35
"Goin' Down" (Dolenz, Diane Hildebrand, Jones, Nesmith, Tork) - 3:57
"Tema Dei Monkees" (Boyce, Hart, Nistri) - 2:16 | [] | [
"Track listing"
] | [
"1979 greatest hits albums",
"The Monkees compilation albums",
"Arista Records compilation albums"
] |
projected-44496834-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monkeemania%20%2840%20Timeless%20Hits%29 | Monkeemania (40 Timeless Hits) | References | Monkeemania (40 Timeless Hits) is a Monkees compilation released in Australia in 1979. It contains 40 of the Monkees' songs, including hit singles, B-sides, album tracks and three previously unreleased tracks: "Love to Love," "Steam Engine" and a live version of "Circle Sky."
Due to the unavailability of the Monkees' master tapes in Australia at this time, "needledrop" vinyl recordings of songs had to be used, resulting in various sound quality issues.
The photo of the band used on the cover is a reversed image from the original. | Category:1979 greatest hits albums
Category:The Monkees compilation albums
Category:Arista Records compilation albums | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1979 greatest hits albums",
"The Monkees compilation albums",
"Arista Records compilation albums"
] |
projected-17329625-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monna%20Bell | Monna Bell | Introduction | Ana Nora Escobar (January 5, 1938 – April 21, 2008), known professionally as Monna Bell, was a Chilean singer who enjoyed a successful career in Spain, Mexico and other parts of Latin America. She was reportedly one of Juan Gabriel's muses. Bell was born in Santiago, Chile, in 1938. In the mid-1950s, she was barely in her teens when she won a talent contest held at Radio Mineria in Santiago, one of the most popular radio stations, and became a regular at the station's live broadcasts. Her voice caught the attention of band leader Roberto Inglez who, in 1956, hired her as a vocalist for his group and took her on a three-week gig at New York's Waldorf Astoria. They went over so well that the band and its brand new singer stayed for a year. Next they toured Europe and in Madrid Monna had such a phenomenal reception that she decided to go solo becoming a big sensation at the Pasapoga, the city's most fashionable night club.
In 1959 she performed a jazzy novelty tune titled "Un Telegrama" at the First Benidorm International Song Festival. The song won all the top awards and became an international major hit when Monna recorded it for the Hispavox label. It was the first of many hits that made her a recording sensation both in Europe and Latin America. She toured the world and decided to settle down in Mexico where she branched out into films and married cinematographer Alex Phillips Jr. It was not an enduring marriage but it produced daughter Jennifer and son Alex III who is currently a rock musician.
In the late 1960s she continued recording highly successful albums for the Musart label and did a lot of television work in Mexico and abroad. In the 1970s she signed with Orfeon and her recordings began suffering due to mediocre material and backing, however she continued touring on the strength of her old hits. By the 1980s her career was over and she decided to retire. Singer-composer Juan Gabriel tried to remedy the situation by writing and producing Monna Bell Ahora, an album released in 1993 by Sony which went nowhere. Monna went back to retirement and in the 2000s moved next to her daughter in Tijuana, Baja California.
Diehard fans kept waiting for a successful return but their hopes where crushed when the singer died of cardiac arrest after a successful colon cancer surgery on April 21, 2008. After her death many of her old recordings were released in CD format and are the best witness of Monna Bell's greatness as one of the most creative Latin singers in history. Pedro Almodóvar used one of Bell's songs, "Estaba Escrito", in his 1980 film, Pepi, Luci, Bom and Other Girls on the Heap (Pepi, Luci, Bom Y Otras Chicas Del Monton). | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"1938 births",
"2008 deaths",
"People from Santiago",
"People from Tijuana",
"20th-century Chilean women singers"
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projected-17329625-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monna%20Bell | Monna Bell | Death | Ana Nora Escobar (January 5, 1938 – April 21, 2008), known professionally as Monna Bell, was a Chilean singer who enjoyed a successful career in Spain, Mexico and other parts of Latin America. She was reportedly one of Juan Gabriel's muses. Bell was born in Santiago, Chile, in 1938. In the mid-1950s, she was barely in her teens when she won a talent contest held at Radio Mineria in Santiago, one of the most popular radio stations, and became a regular at the station's live broadcasts. Her voice caught the attention of band leader Roberto Inglez who, in 1956, hired her as a vocalist for his group and took her on a three-week gig at New York's Waldorf Astoria. They went over so well that the band and its brand new singer stayed for a year. Next they toured Europe and in Madrid Monna had such a phenomenal reception that she decided to go solo becoming a big sensation at the Pasapoga, the city's most fashionable night club.
In 1959 she performed a jazzy novelty tune titled "Un Telegrama" at the First Benidorm International Song Festival. The song won all the top awards and became an international major hit when Monna recorded it for the Hispavox label. It was the first of many hits that made her a recording sensation both in Europe and Latin America. She toured the world and decided to settle down in Mexico where she branched out into films and married cinematographer Alex Phillips Jr. It was not an enduring marriage but it produced daughter Jennifer and son Alex III who is currently a rock musician.
In the late 1960s she continued recording highly successful albums for the Musart label and did a lot of television work in Mexico and abroad. In the 1970s she signed with Orfeon and her recordings began suffering due to mediocre material and backing, however she continued touring on the strength of her old hits. By the 1980s her career was over and she decided to retire. Singer-composer Juan Gabriel tried to remedy the situation by writing and producing Monna Bell Ahora, an album released in 1993 by Sony which went nowhere. Monna went back to retirement and in the 2000s moved next to her daughter in Tijuana, Baja California.
Diehard fans kept waiting for a successful return but their hopes where crushed when the singer died of cardiac arrest after a successful colon cancer surgery on April 21, 2008. After her death many of her old recordings were released in CD format and are the best witness of Monna Bell's greatness as one of the most creative Latin singers in history. Pedro Almodóvar used one of Bell's songs, "Estaba Escrito", in his 1980 film, Pepi, Luci, Bom and Other Girls on the Heap (Pepi, Luci, Bom Y Otras Chicas Del Monton). | Monna Bell died of a stroke on April 21, 2008, in Tijuana, Mexico, at the age of 70. | [] | [
"Death"
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"1938 births",
"2008 deaths",
"People from Santiago",
"People from Tijuana",
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projected-06900866-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley%20of%20the%20Seven%20Castles | Valley of the Seven Castles | Introduction | The Valley of the Seven Castles () is an informal name given to the Äischdall, the valley of the Eisch river, in central Luxembourg. The valley stretches from the confluence with the Alzette upstream to Steinfort, on the border with Belgium. The entire route can be traversed in about an hour by car, starting near the town of Arlon on the Belgian/Luxembourg border. There is also a 37-kilometre footpath that takes hikers along the valley and past the castles.
It is named after the group of seven castles that line its route. Those seven castles are (in order, heading upstream):
Mersch
Schoenfels
Hollenfels
Ansembourg Castle
New Castle of Ansembourg
Septfontaines
Koerich Castle
Category:Landforms of Luxembourg
Category:Capellen (canton)
Category:Mersch (canton)
Category:Valleys of Europe | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Landforms of Luxembourg",
"Capellen (canton)",
"Mersch (canton)",
"Valleys of Europe"
] | |
projected-44496840-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frutillar%20Musical%20Weeks | Frutillar Musical Weeks | Introduction | The Frutillar Musical Weeks (Semanas Musicales de Frutillar) is a classical music festival that takes place every year in the southern Chilean town of Frutillar, Los Lagos Region. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Music festivals in Chile",
"Music festivals established in 1968",
"Llanquihue Province",
"Recurring events established in 1968",
"Chamber music festivals",
"Classical music festivals in Chile"
] | |
projected-44496840-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frutillar%20Musical%20Weeks | Frutillar Musical Weeks | History | The Frutillar Musical Weeks (Semanas Musicales de Frutillar) is a classical music festival that takes place every year in the southern Chilean town of Frutillar, Los Lagos Region. | The Frutillar Musical Weeks were conceived in 1968 by a group of Frutillar residents supported by the German Chilean League of Santiago. Robert Dick, Arturo Yunge, Alfredo Daetz and Flora Inostroza made up the organizing committee for the first 12 years of the festival's existence, and much of the credit for the success of the festival should be granted to them. Thanks to Flora Inostroza, the Universidad de Chile and the Chilean Air Force have been close collaborators in the festival since its launch.
In the early days, the Musical Weeks were held in Catholic or Lutheran church and then at the municipal gym, until they became so popular that they needed a larger venue.
The Musical Weeks have been held every summer since 1968. Today the festival is one of the most important classical music events in Chile. | [] | [
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] | [
"Music festivals in Chile",
"Music festivals established in 1968",
"Llanquihue Province",
"Recurring events established in 1968",
"Chamber music festivals",
"Classical music festivals in Chile"
] |
projected-44496840-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frutillar%20Musical%20Weeks | Frutillar Musical Weeks | Location and venues | The Frutillar Musical Weeks (Semanas Musicales de Frutillar) is a classical music festival that takes place every year in the southern Chilean town of Frutillar, Los Lagos Region. | Frutillar is a small town and commune located in southern Chile in the Los Lagos Region, 983 km (630 mi) south of Santiago, the capital.
The bay of Frutillar is found on the shores of Lake Llanquihue, the largest lake lying entirely within Chile. Frutillar (which translates as “strawberry fields”) is known as the "City of Music" thanks to the festival, and was originally populated mainly by German settlers from Hamburg in the 1850s.
The main venue of the festival since 2010 is the Teatro del Lago (Theatre of the Lake), a theatre and concert hall housed in a 10,000 m2 building. Opening on November 6, 2010 after 12 years in development, it is located right on the shore of Llanquihue Lake so that the interior auditorium enjoys a view of the snow-capped Osorno Volcano across the lake.
The architecture of the building is contemporary, but retains links with the traditional southern Chilean style, strongly influenced by German immigrants. Native materials were used in construction, such as wood, stone and copper.
The largest room in the venue is the "Espacio Tronador", which can seat almost 1,200 spectators. The auditorium is made completely of wood, and the spaces are outlined by the curved lines of the stage, rows of seats and high balconies.
There is also a range of other multipurpose salons and foyers, exhibition areas, rehearsal spaces, conference rooms and congress halls. | [
"Teatro del Lago - Frutillar - Chile.jpg",
"Teatro del lago-jaimesaid.jpg",
"Escultura Piano de Frutillar - Chile.jpg"
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projected-44496840-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frutillar%20Musical%20Weeks | Frutillar Musical Weeks | The festival | The Frutillar Musical Weeks (Semanas Musicales de Frutillar) is a classical music festival that takes place every year in the southern Chilean town of Frutillar, Los Lagos Region. | The festival takes place between January and February every year and lasts for 10 days. It features more than 40 classical concerts performed by both Chilean and international artists. The program includes music and composers from different periods as well as famous Chilean and international performers and conductors, chamber orchestras, choirs and soloists.
In addition to the events that take place in Frutillar, other nearby towns also hold free concerts.
Sculptures on musical and festival themes can be found all along the Frutillar lakeshore, such as an amphitheatre, a Steinway grand piano and a gazebo, to name a few. | [] | [
"The festival"
] | [
"Music festivals in Chile",
"Music festivals established in 1968",
"Llanquihue Province",
"Recurring events established in 1968",
"Chamber music festivals",
"Classical music festivals in Chile"
] |
projected-44496840-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frutillar%20Musical%20Weeks | Frutillar Musical Weeks | See also | The Frutillar Musical Weeks (Semanas Musicales de Frutillar) is a classical music festival that takes place every year in the southern Chilean town of Frutillar, Los Lagos Region. | List of classical music festivals in South America
List of music festivals in Chile
Music of Chile
Classical Music
Frutillar | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Music festivals in Chile",
"Music festivals established in 1968",
"Llanquihue Province",
"Recurring events established in 1968",
"Chamber music festivals",
"Classical music festivals in Chile"
] |
projected-44496840-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frutillar%20Musical%20Weeks | Frutillar Musical Weeks | References | The Frutillar Musical Weeks (Semanas Musicales de Frutillar) is a classical music festival that takes place every year in the southern Chilean town of Frutillar, Los Lagos Region. | Category:Music festivals in Chile
*
Category:Llanquihue Province
Category:Recurring events established in 1968
Category:Chamber music festivals
Category:Classical music festivals in Chile | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Music festivals in Chile",
"Music festivals established in 1968",
"Llanquihue Province",
"Recurring events established in 1968",
"Chamber music festivals",
"Classical music festivals in Chile"
] |
projected-17329694-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wreck%20Sites%20of%20HMS%20Cerberus%20and%20HMS%20Lark | Wreck Sites of HMS Cerberus and HMS Lark | Introduction | The Wreck Sites of HMS Cerberus and HMS Lark are located in the waters of Narragansett Bay on the west side of Aquidneck Island near South Portsmouth, Rhode Island. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Shipwrecks of the Rhode Island coast",
"Portsmouth, Rhode Island",
"Maritime incidents in 1778",
"Shipwrecks on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island"
] | |
projected-17329694-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wreck%20Sites%20of%20HMS%20Cerberus%20and%20HMS%20Lark | Wreck Sites of HMS Cerberus and HMS Lark | History | The Wreck Sites of HMS Cerberus and HMS Lark are located in the waters of Narragansett Bay on the west side of Aquidneck Island near South Portsmouth, Rhode Island. | HMS Cerberus was a frigate of the Royal Navy built in 1758 and carrying 28 guns. HMS Lark, also a frigate, was built in 1762 and carried 32 guns. Cerberus had been stationed off Rhode Island as part of a blockade of its ports since April 1776, and was joined by Lark in February 1777. Upon the arrival of a large French fleet off Narragansett Bay in late July 1778, the two ships were among the twenty British vessels in the bay which were then tasked to defend British-occupied Newport. Stationed in the northern stretch of the East Passage (separating Aquidneck and Conanicut Islands), the two ships were ordered to Newport, with instructions to not surrender to the enemy. While en route to Newport on August 5, the two ships were sighted by French ships of the line. On 8, the 64-gun Fantasque and the frigates Aimable, Chimère and Engageante, under Pierre André de Suffren, entered the Bay. Rather than engage on a lopsided battle that would have ended in their surrender, the two captains decided to scuttle their ships. Captain Symonds ran Cerberus aground, put the crew ashore, and set fire to the ship, while Captain White did the same with Lark. Two other British frigates, Orpheus and Juno, suffered the same fate. When Larks gunpowder magazine was reached by the flames, it exploded, sending debris flying for miles around.
The wrecks of all four ships lay essentially undisturbed until the 1970s, when an archaeological team located portions of Lark, Cerberus, and Orpheus. As of 2008, the full extent of the wreck sites has not been established, and only fragmentary evidence of the ships has been recovered.
The site of the wrecks of Cerberus and Lark was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Shipwrecks of the Rhode Island coast",
"Portsmouth, Rhode Island",
"Maritime incidents in 1778",
"Shipwrecks on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island"
] |
projected-17329694-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wreck%20Sites%20of%20HMS%20Cerberus%20and%20HMS%20Lark | Wreck Sites of HMS Cerberus and HMS Lark | See also | The Wreck Sites of HMS Cerberus and HMS Lark are located in the waters of Narragansett Bay on the west side of Aquidneck Island near South Portsmouth, Rhode Island. | National Register of Historic Places listings in Newport County, Rhode Island
Other military sites associated with the 1778 French expedition to Newport:
Battle of Rhode Island Site
Conanicut Battery
Fort Barton | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Shipwrecks of the Rhode Island coast",
"Portsmouth, Rhode Island",
"Maritime incidents in 1778",
"Shipwrecks on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island"
] |
projected-17329694-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wreck%20Sites%20of%20HMS%20Cerberus%20and%20HMS%20Lark | Wreck Sites of HMS Cerberus and HMS Lark | References | The Wreck Sites of HMS Cerberus and HMS Lark are located in the waters of Narragansett Bay on the west side of Aquidneck Island near South Portsmouth, Rhode Island. | References
Bibliography
Category:Shipwrecks of the Rhode Island coast
Category:Portsmouth, Rhode Island
Category:Maritime incidents in 1778
Category:Shipwrecks on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Shipwrecks of the Rhode Island coast",
"Portsmouth, Rhode Island",
"Maritime incidents in 1778",
"Shipwrecks on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island"
] |
projected-26721703-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycling%20England | Cycling England | Introduction | Cycling England was an independent body funded by the Department for Transport to promote cycling in England. It was founded in 2005 to replace the National Cycling Strategy Board. Following the 2010 Comprehensive Spending review it was earmarked for abolition, to be replaced by Local Sustainability Travel Funds and new ways of supporting cycling. Cycling England ceased to exist as a public body on 1 April 2011. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Department for Transport",
"Cycling organisations in the United Kingdom",
"Cycling in England",
"Defunct non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government",
"Organisations based in the City of Westminster",
"Sports organizations established in 2005",
"2005 establishments in England",
"O... | |
projected-26721703-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycling%20England | Cycling England | History | Cycling England was an independent body funded by the Department for Transport to promote cycling in England. It was founded in 2005 to replace the National Cycling Strategy Board. Following the 2010 Comprehensive Spending review it was earmarked for abolition, to be replaced by Local Sustainability Travel Funds and new ways of supporting cycling. Cycling England ceased to exist as a public body on 1 April 2011. | It was established in 2005, with the minister responsible being Charlotte Atkins. Funding was initially £5m a year, leading to £10m in 2006, £20m in 2008, and £60m in 2009 and 2010.
An announcement in October 2010 confirmed that the body would be abolished as part of the government's comprehensive spending review. Cycling England ceased to exist as a public body on 1 April 2011.
The government has created a Local Sustainability Travel Fund and will develop other ways of supporting cycling. Local Sustainability Travel Funds which were announced in late September 2010 by Norman Baker will support local transport initiatives that reduce carbon emissions using from a centrally managed fund. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Department for Transport",
"Cycling organisations in the United Kingdom",
"Cycling in England",
"Defunct non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government",
"Organisations based in the City of Westminster",
"Sports organizations established in 2005",
"2005 establishments in England",
"O... |
projected-26721703-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycling%20England | Cycling England | Cycling Cities, Cycling Towns | Cycling England was an independent body funded by the Department for Transport to promote cycling in England. It was founded in 2005 to replace the National Cycling Strategy Board. Following the 2010 Comprehensive Spending review it was earmarked for abolition, to be replaced by Local Sustainability Travel Funds and new ways of supporting cycling. Cycling England ceased to exist as a public body on 1 April 2011. | Cycling England helped establish a number of cycling demonstration towns. Between 2005 and 2008 six towns across England received European levels of funding to significantly increase their cycling levels Aylesbury, Brighton and Hove, Darlington, Derby, Exeter and 'Lancaster with Morecambe' collectively received over £7m from Cycling England across three years, plus local match-funding, to deliver a range of measures designed to get more people cycling. In January 2008, the Government provided a further £140m over three years for the program which was awarded to Bristol, Blackpool, Cambridge, Colchester, Chester, Leighton-Linslade, Shrewsbury, Southend, Southport, Stoke-on-Trent, Woking and York in June 2008 . | [] | [
"Projects",
"Cycling Cities, Cycling Towns"
] | [
"Department for Transport",
"Cycling organisations in the United Kingdom",
"Cycling in England",
"Defunct non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government",
"Organisations based in the City of Westminster",
"Sports organizations established in 2005",
"2005 establishments in England",
"O... |
projected-26721703-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycling%20England | Cycling England | Bikeability | Cycling England was an independent body funded by the Department for Transport to promote cycling in England. It was founded in 2005 to replace the National Cycling Strategy Board. Following the 2010 Comprehensive Spending review it was earmarked for abolition, to be replaced by Local Sustainability Travel Funds and new ways of supporting cycling. Cycling England ceased to exist as a public body on 1 April 2011. | Bikeability was launched in March 2007 and supported three levels of cycle training for children:
Level One : teaching basic skills and bicycle handling
Level Two : giving children the skills they need to cycle safely to school on quiet roads
Level Three : covering more complicated traffic environments
The scheme was adopted by half the local authorities in England and it worked closely with 'Bike to School Week'. It was estimated that by 2012, 500,000 children will have taken part in Bikeability training. | [] | [
"Projects",
"Bikeability"
] | [
"Department for Transport",
"Cycling organisations in the United Kingdom",
"Cycling in England",
"Defunct non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government",
"Organisations based in the City of Westminster",
"Sports organizations established in 2005",
"2005 establishments in England",
"O... |
projected-26721703-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycling%20England | Cycling England | National Cycle Journey Planner | Cycling England was an independent body funded by the Department for Transport to promote cycling in England. It was founded in 2005 to replace the National Cycling Strategy Board. Following the 2010 Comprehensive Spending review it was earmarked for abolition, to be replaced by Local Sustainability Travel Funds and new ways of supporting cycling. Cycling England ceased to exist as a public body on 1 April 2011. | Cycling England worked for Transport Direct to provide a national urban Cycle Journey Planner through the Transport Direct Portal. Work is largely complete with a number of pilot areas. | [] | [
"Projects",
"National Cycle Journey Planner"
] | [
"Department for Transport",
"Cycling organisations in the United Kingdom",
"Cycling in England",
"Defunct non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government",
"Organisations based in the City of Westminster",
"Sports organizations established in 2005",
"2005 establishments in England",
"O... |
projected-26721703-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycling%20England | Cycling England | Management | Cycling England was an independent body funded by the Department for Transport to promote cycling in England. It was founded in 2005 to replace the National Cycling Strategy Board. Following the 2010 Comprehensive Spending review it was earmarked for abolition, to be replaced by Local Sustainability Travel Funds and new ways of supporting cycling. Cycling England ceased to exist as a public body on 1 April 2011. | Cycling England was managed by a board consisting of:
Phillip Darnton (previously chair of the National Cycle Strategy Board)
Alison Hill (Managing Director of Solutions for Public Health)
Peter King (Chief Executive at British Cycling)
Kevin Mayne (chief Executive of the Cyclists' Touring Club)
Dave Merrett (elected member of York City Council, previous leader of Transport from 1988–2002)
Malcolm Shepherd (Chief executive of Sustrans)
Dr Lynn Sloman (Vice-Chair of the Commission for Integrated Transport)
Chris Spencer (Director of Education & Children’s Services at the London Borough of Hillingdon)
Christian Wolmar (writer and broadcaster specialising in transport, previously transport correspondent for The Independent) | [] | [
"Management"
] | [
"Department for Transport",
"Cycling organisations in the United Kingdom",
"Cycling in England",
"Defunct non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government",
"Organisations based in the City of Westminster",
"Sports organizations established in 2005",
"2005 establishments in England",
"O... |
projected-26721703-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycling%20England | Cycling England | See also | Cycling England was an independent body funded by the Department for Transport to promote cycling in England. It was founded in 2005 to replace the National Cycling Strategy Board. Following the 2010 Comprehensive Spending review it was earmarked for abolition, to be replaced by Local Sustainability Travel Funds and new ways of supporting cycling. Cycling England ceased to exist as a public body on 1 April 2011. | National Cycle Network | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Department for Transport",
"Cycling organisations in the United Kingdom",
"Cycling in England",
"Defunct non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government",
"Organisations based in the City of Westminster",
"Sports organizations established in 2005",
"2005 establishments in England",
"O... |
projected-26721703-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycling%20England | Cycling England | News items | Cycling England was an independent body funded by the Department for Transport to promote cycling in England. It was founded in 2005 to replace the National Cycling Strategy Board. Following the 2010 Comprehensive Spending review it was earmarked for abolition, to be replaced by Local Sustainability Travel Funds and new ways of supporting cycling. Cycling England ceased to exist as a public body on 1 April 2011. | Cycling in towns in February 2010
New mothers in October 2009
Parents fears in May 2008
Cycling training in schools in March 2008
New cycling test in March 2007
Wealthier cyclists in January 2007
Government funding in June 2006
Category:Department for Transport
Category:Cycling organisations in the United Kingdom
Category:Cycling in England
Category:Defunct non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government
Category:Organisations based in the City of Westminster
Category:Sports organizations established in 2005
Category:2005 establishments in England
Category:Organizations disestablished in 2011
Category:2011 disestablishments in England | [] | [
"External links",
"News items"
] | [
"Department for Transport",
"Cycling organisations in the United Kingdom",
"Cycling in England",
"Defunct non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government",
"Organisations based in the City of Westminster",
"Sports organizations established in 2005",
"2005 establishments in England",
"O... |
projected-44496848-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997%20European%20Road%20Championships | 1997 European Road Championships | Introduction | The 1997 European Road Championships were held in Villach, Austria, in September 1997. Regulated by the European Cycling Union. The event consisted of a road race and time trial for under-23 women and under-23 men. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1997 in road cycling",
"European Road Championships by year",
"International cycle races hosted by Austria",
"1997 in Austrian sport",
"Villach"
] | |
projected-44496861-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%27%20space | James' space | Introduction | In the area of mathematics known as functional analysis, James' space is an important example in the theory of Banach spaces and commonly serves as useful counterexample to general statements concerning the structure of general Banach spaces. The space was first introduced in 1950 in a short paper by Robert C. James.
James' space serves as an example of a space that is isometrically isomorphic to its double dual, while not being reflexive. Furthermore, James' space has a basis, while having no unconditional basis. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Functional analysis",
"Banach spaces"
] | |
projected-44496861-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%27%20space | James' space | Definition | In the area of mathematics known as functional analysis, James' space is an important example in the theory of Banach spaces and commonly serves as useful counterexample to general statements concerning the structure of general Banach spaces. The space was first introduced in 1950 in a short paper by Robert C. James.
James' space serves as an example of a space that is isometrically isomorphic to its double dual, while not being reflexive. Furthermore, James' space has a basis, while having no unconditional basis. | Let denote the family of all finite increasing sequences of integers of odd length. For any sequence of real numbers and we define the quantity
James' space, denoted by J, is defined to be all elements x from c0 satisfying
, endowed with the norm . | [] | [
"Definition"
] | [
"Functional analysis",
"Banach spaces"
] |
projected-44496861-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%27%20space | James' space | PropertiesMorrison, T.J. Functional Analysis: An introduction to Banach space theory. Wiley. (2001) | In the area of mathematics known as functional analysis, James' space is an important example in the theory of Banach spaces and commonly serves as useful counterexample to general statements concerning the structure of general Banach spaces. The space was first introduced in 1950 in a short paper by Robert C. James.
James' space serves as an example of a space that is isometrically isomorphic to its double dual, while not being reflexive. Furthermore, James' space has a basis, while having no unconditional basis. | James' space is a Banach space.
The canonical basis {en} is a (conditional) Schauder basis for J. Furthermore, this basis is both monotone and shrinking.
J has no unconditional basis.
James' space is not reflexive. Its image into its double dual under the canonical embedding has codimension one.
James' space is however isometrically isomorphic to its double dual.
James' space is somewhat reflexive, meaning every closed infinite-dimensional subspace contains an infinite dimensional reflexive subspace. In particular, every closed infinite-dimensional subspace contains an isomorphic copy of ℓ2. | [] | [
"PropertiesMorrison, T.J. Functional Analysis: An introduction to Banach space theory. Wiley. (2001)"
] | [
"Functional analysis",
"Banach spaces"
] |
projected-44496861-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%27%20space | James' space | See also | In the area of mathematics known as functional analysis, James' space is an important example in the theory of Banach spaces and commonly serves as useful counterexample to general statements concerning the structure of general Banach spaces. The space was first introduced in 1950 in a short paper by Robert C. James.
James' space serves as an example of a space that is isometrically isomorphic to its double dual, while not being reflexive. Furthermore, James' space has a basis, while having no unconditional basis. | Banach space
Tsirelson space | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Functional analysis",
"Banach spaces"
] |
projected-44496861-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%27%20space | James' space | References | In the area of mathematics known as functional analysis, James' space is an important example in the theory of Banach spaces and commonly serves as useful counterexample to general statements concerning the structure of general Banach spaces. The space was first introduced in 1950 in a short paper by Robert C. James.
James' space serves as an example of a space that is isometrically isomorphic to its double dual, while not being reflexive. Furthermore, James' space has a basis, while having no unconditional basis. | Category:Functional analysis
Category:Banach spaces | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Functional analysis",
"Banach spaces"
] |
projected-17329709-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%20Calder%20Cup%20playoffs | 1982 Calder Cup playoffs | Introduction | The 1982 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 7, 1982. The eight teams that qualified played best-of-five series for Division Semifinals and best-of-seven series for Division Finals. The division champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on May 10, 1982, with the New Brunswick Hawks defeating the Binghamton Whalers four games to one to win the Calder Cup for the only time in team history. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1981–82 AHL season",
"Calder Cup playoffs"
] | |
projected-17329709-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%20Calder%20Cup%20playoffs | 1982 Calder Cup playoffs | Playoff seeds | The 1982 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 7, 1982. The eight teams that qualified played best-of-five series for Division Semifinals and best-of-seven series for Division Finals. The division champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on May 10, 1982, with the New Brunswick Hawks defeating the Binghamton Whalers four games to one to win the Calder Cup for the only time in team history. | After the 1981–82 AHL regular season, the top four teams from each division qualified for the playoffs. However, since the fifth-placed team of the Southern division (Adirondack) earned more points than the fourth-placed team in the Northern division (Springfield), Adirondack played in the Northern division portion of the bracket in place of Springfield. The New Brunswick Hawks finished the regular season with the best overall record. | [] | [
"Playoff seeds"
] | [
"1981–82 AHL season",
"Calder Cup playoffs"
] |
projected-17329709-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%20Calder%20Cup%20playoffs | 1982 Calder Cup playoffs | Northern Division | The 1982 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 7, 1982. The eight teams that qualified played best-of-five series for Division Semifinals and best-of-seven series for Division Finals. The division champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on May 10, 1982, with the New Brunswick Hawks defeating the Binghamton Whalers four games to one to win the Calder Cup for the only time in team history. | New Brunswick Hawks - 107 points
Maine Mariners - 101 points
Nova Scotia Voyageurs - 80 points | [] | [
"Playoff seeds",
"Northern Division"
] | [
"1981–82 AHL season",
"Calder Cup playoffs"
] |
projected-17329709-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%20Calder%20Cup%20playoffs | 1982 Calder Cup playoffs | Southern Division | The 1982 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 7, 1982. The eight teams that qualified played best-of-five series for Division Semifinals and best-of-seven series for Division Finals. The division champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on May 10, 1982, with the New Brunswick Hawks defeating the Binghamton Whalers four games to one to win the Calder Cup for the only time in team history. | Binghamton Whalers - 98 points
Rochester Americans - 89 points
New Haven Nighthawks - 86 points
Hershey Bears - 78 points
Adirondack Red Wings - 77 points (Played in the Northern division part of the bracket in place of Springfield due to earning more points during the regular season.) | [] | [
"Playoff seeds",
"Southern Division"
] | [
"1981–82 AHL season",
"Calder Cup playoffs"
] |
projected-17329709-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%20Calder%20Cup%20playoffs | 1982 Calder Cup playoffs | Bracket | The 1982 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 7, 1982. The eight teams that qualified played best-of-five series for Division Semifinals and best-of-seven series for Division Finals. The division champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on May 10, 1982, with the New Brunswick Hawks defeating the Binghamton Whalers four games to one to win the Calder Cup for the only time in team history. | In each round, the team that earned more points during the regular season receives home ice advantage, meaning they receive the "extra" game on home-ice if the series reaches the maximum number of games. There is no set series format due to arena scheduling conflicts and travel considerations. | [] | [
"Bracket"
] | [
"1981–82 AHL season",
"Calder Cup playoffs"
] |
projected-17329709-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%20Calder%20Cup%20playoffs | 1982 Calder Cup playoffs | Division Semifinals | The 1982 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 7, 1982. The eight teams that qualified played best-of-five series for Division Semifinals and best-of-seven series for Division Finals. The division champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on May 10, 1982, with the New Brunswick Hawks defeating the Binghamton Whalers four games to one to win the Calder Cup for the only time in team history. | Note 1: Home team is listed first.
Note 2: The number of overtime periods played (where applicable) is not indicated | [] | [
"Division Semifinals"
] | [
"1981–82 AHL season",
"Calder Cup playoffs"
] |
projected-17329709-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%20Calder%20Cup%20playoffs | 1982 Calder Cup playoffs | See also | The 1982 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 7, 1982. The eight teams that qualified played best-of-five series for Division Semifinals and best-of-seven series for Division Finals. The division champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on May 10, 1982, with the New Brunswick Hawks defeating the Binghamton Whalers four games to one to win the Calder Cup for the only time in team history. | 1981–82 AHL season
List of AHL seasons | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1981–82 AHL season",
"Calder Cup playoffs"
] |
projected-17329709-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982%20Calder%20Cup%20playoffs | 1982 Calder Cup playoffs | References | The 1982 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 7, 1982. The eight teams that qualified played best-of-five series for Division Semifinals and best-of-seven series for Division Finals. The division champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on May 10, 1982, with the New Brunswick Hawks defeating the Binghamton Whalers four games to one to win the Calder Cup for the only time in team history. | Calder Cup
Category:Calder Cup playoffs | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1981–82 AHL season",
"Calder Cup playoffs"
] |