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http://projecteuclid.org/DPubS?service=UI&version=1.0&verb=Display&handle=euclid.aoms/1177705049
### Sampling Moments of Means from Finite Multivariate Populations D. W. Behnken Source: Ann. Math. Statist. Volume 32, Number 2 (1961), 406-413. #### Abstract A method is described for deriving the sampling moments of means of random vectors obtained by sampling without replacement from a finite $k$-variate populat...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/201457-root.html
# Thread: 1. ## Root Ok, I just discovered that I am not allowed to use a calculator on my exam. Now, I have no idea how to calculate roots and sin and cos values manually. And my textbook does not say. So. If I am left with this: Cos-1(-4/(sqrt(11)sqrt(14))) how can I solve this? (I understand that this is not a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/91600/list
Return to Answer 2 added 44 characters in body This is an answer to the first question. Let's indicate with $r(K)$ the ribbon number of a knot, i.e.the minimum number of ribbon singularities needed to realize a ribbon disc spanning $K$. We have $$r(K)\geq g(K)$$ This is shown by Fox here:http://ir.library.osaka-u.ac...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/93310?sort=votes
## Is there a general result that theorems about finite structures proved in ZFC can be proved in ZF? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The title question is too vague so let me be specific. Much of modern finite semigroup theory uses profinite ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/87941/if-f-x-to-y-is-a-finite-flat-morphism-of-schemes-g-y-to-z-is-a-proper-mo/87945
## If $f: X \to Y$ is a finite flat morphism of schemes, $g: Y \to Z$ is a proper morphism of relative dimension one, $Z$ is affine and $E$ is a vector bundle on $Y$ with $R^1g_*E=0$ then $H^1(X,f^*E)=0$? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $f:...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2008/05/26/matrices-iii/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=5b12459335
The Unapologetic Mathematician Matrices III Given two finite-dimensional vector spaces $U$ and $V$, with bases $\left\{e_i\right\}$ and $\left\{f_j\right\}$ respectively, we know how to build a tensor product: use the basis $\left\{e_i\otimes f_j\right\}$. But an important thing about the tensor product is that it’s...
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http://leepike.wordpress.com/2009/08/10/finding-boole/?like=1&_wpnonce=07995c002f
Finding Boole Posted: August 10, 2009 | Author: Lee Pike | Filed under: Hardware, Verification | Tags: model checking, SAL | Here’s a simple challenge-problem for model-checking Boolean functions: Suppose you want to compute some Boolean function $spec :: B^k \rightarrow B$, where $B^k$ represents 0 or more Boolean a...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/46144/what-if-only-control-variables-are-significant-in-a-differences-in-differences-a/46153
# What if only control variables are significant in a differences-in-differences analysis? Regarding the standard DID model: $$y=\alpha+\beta_1\text{treat}+\beta_2\text{post}+\beta_3\text{treat⋅post}+u$$ What exactly does it mean if say $\beta_3$ is not statistically significant, but $\beta_1$ is? Does the significanc...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/31308/splines-harmonic-analysis-singular-integrals/31310
## Splines, harmonic analysis, singular integrals. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Apologies if my question is poorly phrased. I'm a computer scientist trying to teach myself about generalized functions. (Simple explanations are preferred. --...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/41606/convex-sets-and-projections
## Convex sets and projections ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hello! I recently started (it's purely self-education) reading a "Mathematical programming and optimizations" book, did a vast part of the exercises related to the theoretical part...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/124763-prove-f-0-a.html
Thread: 1. Prove that f=0 Let be function differentiable on and satisfy conditions Prove that . 2. Let $g(x)=e^{-Kx}f(x),$ thus the only thing we need to prove is that $g(x)=0.$ We have that $g'(x)=e^{-Kx}\big(f'(x)-Kf(x)\big),$ but given $|f'|\le K|f|$ we get that $g(x)g'(x)\le0$ which is the same as $\left( \fra...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/260596/whats-wrong-with-this-spectrum-of-a-scalar-product-in-l2
# What's wrong with this spectrum of a “scalar product” in $l^2$? Let $T\in B(l^2)$ be s.t. $Tx=(\alpha_1 x_1, \alpha_2 x_2, \cdots )$, where the set of all $\alpha$ is dense in $[0,1]$. I've shown that the set of all eigenvalues is $A=(\alpha_j)_1^\infty$. The resolvend operator, where it exists, is bounded. Therefo...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/26720-question-related-field.html
# Thread: 1. ## Question related to field Why can't a field have exactly 6 elements? I tried to go over the axioms but couldn't figure out anything. Help please 2. The number of elements in a finite field must be $p^k$, where p is a prime and k is a positive integer. 6 is not of the form $p^k$. 3. Originally Posted...
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http://www.cfd-online.com/W/index.php?title=Approximation_Schemes_for_convective_term_-_structured_grids_-_definitions&diff=3607&oldid=2949
[Sponsors] Home > Wiki > Approximation Schemes for convective term - structured grids -... # Approximation Schemes for convective term - structured grids - definitions ### From CFD-Wiki (Difference between revisions) | | ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/87372-infinite-board.html
# Thread: 1. ## infinite board on another thread Attached Files • infinite chessboard.doc (163.0 KB, 40 views) 2. Originally Posted by Aquafina I have attached the image of the chessboard The squares of an infinite chessboard are numbered as follows: in the first row and first column we put 0, and then in every oth...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/168717-grade-ten-math.html
# Thread: 1. ## Grade ten math Factor completely: 40x^5y^2 - 32x^7y^6 + 28x^8y^4 - 36x^7y^5 I thought factor completely meant solve for the unknown variable. However, I have no idea what the answer is for this question. I know the greatest common denominator is 4x^5y^2. But do not know how to get on further. What do...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/189641-quotient-space-print.html
# Quotient Space Printable View • October 5th 2011, 03:14 PM dwsmith Quotient Space Let $f:X\to X$ be a linear transformation, and $V\subset X$ an invariant subspace of f, i.e., $f(V)\subset V$. Prove that f induces a linear transformation $\hat{f}:X/V\to X/V$ Since f is invariant, we know $f(V)=\text{Im} \ f\subse...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/201904-eight-grade-math-honors-help-please-help.html
# Thread: 1. ## Eight Grade Math Honors Help - Please Help! Hello, I am in eight grade Math Honors and I would like some help on the following questions: 1. 5x + 9 = 2 2. 7 - 6d = 3 3. 1/3y - 2 = 4 4. 7 (10-3w) = 5(15 -4w) This may look easy for you guys, but I don't have a lot of time and I don't know which place...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/fourier-transform?sort=unanswered&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions The fourier-transform tag has no wiki summary. 2answers 148 views ### Energy stored in space/frequency electric field I've come across a problem with finding the energy stored in time/frequency electric field. In space/time we have (taking $\epsilon = 1$) Energy = \frac{1}{2} \int_V |\mathbf{E}(...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/35480/is-there-a-difference-between-these-integral-notations?answertab=active
# Is there a difference between these integral notations? I've come across these two notations for calculating an indefinite integral but I'm not sure whether or not they are equal: • $f(x)dx$ • $\int f(x)dx$ When calculating the indefinite integral, the first notation is used in my learning book, but isn't that the...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?s=cd79260dce1bc057844bd82696bc1d59&p=3963393
Physics Forums ## Calculate foci of planetary orbit given known parameters Hello everyone. I am trying to calculate the focal points of the ellipse traced by a planet in orbit around a star, given the following known parameters: • $M_{sun}$ Mass of the sun • $r_{planet}$ Position vector of the planet from the sun • $...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/tagged/isometries
## Tagged Questions 0answers 45 views ### Surface locally isometric to a sphere. If for any two points p,q in a regular, compact surface $S\subseteq R^3$, there exists an isometry $f:S\rightarrow S$ s.t. f(p)=q. How to prove that $S$ is locally isometric to the … 3answers 229 views ### Which metric spaces have this...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/trigonometry/194925-sum-difference-formulas-print.html
# Sum or Difference Formulas Printable View • January 4th 2012, 10:27 PM Nickod777 Sum or Difference Formulas This is not for homework, nor for a teacher to see, just a test correction so that I know what to do, or what I am doing wrong. Use the sum or Difference formulas to find the exact value of each expression. ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/291893/congruent-division-of-a-shape-in-euclidean-plane
# Congruent division of a shape in euclidean plane Any triangle can be divided into 4 congruent shapes: http://www.math.missouri.edu/~evanslc/Polymath/WebpageFigure2.png An equilateral triangle can be divided into 3 congruent shapes. Questions: 1) a triangle can be divided into 3 congruent shapes. Is it equilatera...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/65160/when-two-ring-a-b-are-flat-then-are-they-isomorphic
## when two ring A,B are flat, then are they isomorphic? [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let ring A and B be a flat over k[t]/(t^{2}). if there are morphism f from A to B then, f should be isomorphism? if so, why? - 6 There is no r...
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http://cs.stackexchange.com/questions/6842/what-are-the-effects-of-the-alphabet-size-on-construct-algorithms-for-suffix-tre
# What are the effects of the alphabet size on construct algorithms for suffix trees? For what size alphabet does it take longer to construct a suffix tree - for a really small alphabet size (because it has to go deep into the tree) or for a large alphabet size? Or is it dependent on the algorithm you use? If it is de...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/28237/dimension-of-central-simple-algebra-over-a-global-field-built-using-class-field/28264
## Dimension of central simple algebra over a global field “built using class field theory”. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) If $F$ is a global field then a standard exact sequence relating the Brauer groups of $F$ and its completions is the fo...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/160597/number-of-prime-divisors-of-the-order-of-e-8q
# Number of prime divisors of the order of $E_8(q)$. I am trying to compute the number of prime divisors of the order of $E_8(q)$. I am interested in the general solution, but in particular, my problem calls for $q=p^{15}$ (for prime $p$) and $q\equiv 0,1,$ or $4 \mod 5$, if this helps at all. So, the order is $|E_8(...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%c3%a8te's_formulas
# Vieta's formulas (Redirected from Viète's formulas) For a method for computing π, see Viète's formula. In mathematics, Vieta's formulas are formulas that relate the coefficients of a polynomial to sums and products of its roots. Named after François Viète (more commonly referred to by the Latinised form of his name...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/189498-finding-inifnite-group-not-cyclic.html
# Thread: 1. ## Finding an inifnite group that is not cyclic Problem: Find an infinite group that is not cyclic. I was looking at the set $\mathbb{Q}$ for this. I said that if $b=\frac{x}{y}$ so that $b \in \mathbb{Q}$, then the generator $<a> = b^n$ cannot generate all of $\mathbb{Q}$, and therefore, since there i...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?s=2dc43e83ae92351806e6da5562769274&p=4201853
Physics Forums ## Non Linear PDE in 2 dimensions Hi all. I'm trying to solve this PDE but I really can't figure how. The equation is [tex] f(x,y) + \partial_x f(x,y) - 4 \partial_x f(x,y) \partial_y f(x,y) = 0 [/tex] As a first approximation I think it would be possible to consider $$\partial_y f$$ a function of only...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=159154
Physics Forums ## Equivalency of functions/graphs I'm not sure where I'm supposed to put his, but I guess that at the core of my problem is the coordinate function, which I've seen in algebra related courses. I need some help with the concept of equivalency of functions or their graphs. I need to know if two functi...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/301245/how-many-square-tiles-can-fit-in-an-area-of-1080-by-1920
# How many square tiles can fit in an area of 1080 by 1920 I'm trying to calcute how large 35 tiles must be in order to fit in an area of 1080 by 1920 - Tiles of equal size, apparently? – rschwieb Feb 12 at 15:48 ## 1 Answer If you accept rectangular tiles, you can fill the area by making tiles $\frac {1080}5 \tim...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/72120/cardinality-of-the-fibre-of-a-constantly-branched-finite-morphism-over-the-branc
cardinality of the fibre of a constantly branched, finite morphism over the branch locus Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $\pi:Y\to X$ be a Galois cover, i.e. a finite morphism of nonsingular varieties over an algebraically closed field $\Bbbk$ ...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2008/04/10/the-exponential-property/?like=1&_wpnonce=84af3d0b4c
The Unapologetic Mathematician The Exponential Property We’ve defined the natural logarithm and shown that it is, in fact, a logarithm. That is, it’s a homomorphism from the multiplicative group of positive real numbers to the additive group of all real numbers. Now I assert that this function is in fact an isomorphi...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2012/02/17/conservation-of-electromagnetic-energy/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=d0199d491e
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Conservation of Electromagnetic Energy $\displaystyle\nabla\times B=\mu_0J+\epsilon_0\mu_0\frac{\partial E}{\partial t}$ Now let’s take the dot product of this with the electric field: $\displaystyle E\cdot(\nabla\times B)=\mu_0E\cdot J+\epsilon_0\mu_0E\cdot\frac{\partial E}{\par...
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http://nrich.maths.org/1321
### Whole Number Dynamics I The first of five articles concentrating on whole number dynamics, ideas of general dynamical systems are introduced and seen in concrete cases. ### Whole Number Dynamics II This article extends the discussions in "Whole number dynamics I". Continuing the proof that, for all starting poin...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/61520?sort=votes
## Bundle Gerbes as Characteristic Classes ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Perhaps this is a bit naïve, but I was wondering if it possible to (at least formally) represent Bundle Gerbes as Characteristic Classes. Disclaimer: My understanding of...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/discriminant-analysis?sort=votes&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions Given multivariate data split into several subsamples (classes) the analysis finds linear combinations of variables, called discriminant functions, which discriminate between classes and are uncorrelated. The functions are applied then to assign old or new observations to the classes. Discriminant ....
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/122487-lagranges-theorem.html
# Thread: 1. ## Lagranges theorem I have tried to understand this using various websites and m,y notes but i still dont understand whats going on. Could someone please explain what im meant to do to prove a a set in lagranges theorem thanks. 2. Originally Posted by adam_leeds I have tried to understand this using v...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=609507
Physics Forums ## Do nation models exist? This might seem like a naive question from someone who doesn't know a whole lot about economics/government: Do governments have 'unified' computer models of the countries they govern, including for example energy generation, agriculture, transport etc.. A bit like simcity or ...
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http://www.citizendia.org/Exclusive_or
"XOR" redirects here. For other uses, see XOR (disambiguation). For the corresponding concept in combinational logic, see XOR gate. In Digital circuit theory combinational logic (also called combinatorial logic) is a type of logic circuit whose output is a Pure function of the Symbols There are two symbols for XOR gate...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/sage+polynomials
# Tagged Questions 2answers 183 views ### Help need in Mathematica or Sage I want to find the common positive solutions of two polynomials $f_{a,b}(x,y)$, $g_{a,b}(x,y)$ where $a,b$ runs from 0 to 1 with an interval 0.01. Let $(x_0,y_0)$ be a common positive solution. Then ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/190479-abstract-reasoning-natural-deduction-fitch.html
# Thread: 1. ## Abstract reasoning/natural deduction with Fitch I'm practicing natural deduction, using a system similar to Fitch. I'm wondering if what I'm doing is legal, especially the => intro @ 5. I've to prove $((P \implies Q) \implies P) \implies ((P \implies Q) \implies Q)$ is a tautology. I've set my reason...
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http://planetmath.org/SylvestersLaw
# Sylvester’s law Let $V$ be an $n$-dimensional real vector space and let $Q\colon V\times V\to\mathbb{R}$ be a symmetric quadratic form. Then there exists a basis of $V$ such that $Q(u,v)=u^{T}Mv$ where the matrix $M$ is diagonal. Furthermore, for every choice of basis such that $Q(u,v)=u^{T}Mv$ with $M$ diagonal, t...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/19190/category-groupoid-x-poset/19198
## Category = Groupoid x Poset? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Is it possible to split a given category $C$ up into its groupoid of isomorphisms and a category that resembles a poset? "Splitting up" should be that $C$ can be expressed as some...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/135624-integrating-area-formed-three-points.html
# Thread: 1. ## Integrating Area Formed By Three Points Use integration to find the area of the triangle having given the vertices (0,0), (a,0),(b,c) So I drew out my graph and I got 2 lines y=c/b(x) and y=(c/b-a)(x-a) and I know you have to integrate c/b(x) from 0 to b and add that to the integral of (c/b-a)(x-a) f...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/63943?sort=oldest
## Why do sl(2) and so(3) correspond to different points on the Vogel plane? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Vogel assigns to every simple metric Lie algebra (and more generally to every simple metric Lie algebra object in a symmetric monoidal ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/254380/limit-of-left-fracn28n-1n2-4n-5-rightn-is-the-following-true?answertab=votes
# Limit of $\left(\frac{n^{2}+8n-1}{n^{2}-4n-5}\right)^{n}$, is the following true? Using the previous question*, arithmetics of bordes, and the sandwich theorem, find the limits of the following sequenes: b. $\left(\dfrac{n^{2}+8n-1}{n^{2}-4n-5}\right)^{n}$ (*) the previous question is to prove that $\lim_{n\to \inf...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/3894/why-does-the-price-of-a-derivative-not-depend-on-the-derivative-with-which-you-h
# Why does the price of a derivative not depend on the derivative with which you hedge volatility risk? I'm trying to derive the valuation equation under a general stochastic volatility model. What one can read in the literature is the following reasoning: One considers a replicating self-financing portfolio $V$ with...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/4051/integration-with-vector-coefficients/4053
# Integration with vector coefficients I asked this same question in Mathematics, and it was suggested I might try here. I'm more comfortable with Maple, but if I can get Mathematica to do what I'm after, so much the better. Basically I'm trying to symbolically integrate something like this: $\displaystyle\int \frac...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/43831/list
## Return to Answer 5 fix misstatement Not from measure theory, alas, but the example that jumps to my mind is Gauss's first proof of Quadratic Reciprocity. It appears in the Disquisitiones Mathematicae. The proof occupies arts. 135 through 144 (five and a half pages in the English edition published by Springer); the...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/103768-upper-bound-maclaurin-approximation.html
# Thread: 1. ## Upper Bound For Maclaurin Approximation There is a homework problem that I don't even understand what they're asking. Can any of you help clarify what they mean? f(x) = sin(x) Find an upper bound for |[f(x)-[p9(x)]]| -7 <= x <= 7 p9(x) is the nth order Maclaurin approximaxion to f 2. Originally Po...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/statistics/49199-another-roulette-probability.html
# Thread: 1. ## Another Roulette probability So say i bet \$200 when red comes up. If i win i will quit, if I lose I will bet a second time of \$400. Regardless the outcome, I will quit after 2nd time. Assume I have a probability of 1/2 wining each bet. What is the probabilty I go home as a winner? Why is this system...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/36405/complex-and-elementary-proofs-in-number-theory/83773
## Complex and Elementary Proofs in Number Theory ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The Prime Number Theorem was originally proved using methods in complex analysis. Erdos and Selberg gave an elementary proof of the Prime Number Theorem. Here, "e...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/noncommutative-algebra+examples-counterexamples
# Tagged Questions 1answer 1k views ### An example of a division ring $D$ that is **not** isomorphic to its opposite ring I recall reading in an abstract algebra text two years ago (when I had the pleasure to learn this beautiful subject) that there exists a division ring $D$ that is not isomorphic to its opposite r...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/68086?sort=votes
## odd betti numbers of a projective bundle ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I would like to know if the odd Betti numbers of a projective bundle P(E) for some vector bundle E over say a compact complex smooth algebraic variety B are zero just a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/73219?sort=newest
## Hyperbolicity on Riemann Surfaces ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) For Riemann surfaces there are at least to possible notions of hyperbolicity. The classical one given by the Uniformization Theorem, or equivalently the type problem, which es...
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http://gilkalai.wordpress.com/2010/10/25/the-simonovits-sos-conjecture-was-proved-by-ellis-filmus-and-friedgut/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=fe7f791e1e
Gil Kalai’s blog ## The Simonovits-Sos Conjecture was Proved by Ellis, Filmus and Friedgut Posted on October 25, 2010 by Let be a family of graphs with N={1,2,…,n} as the set of vertices. Suppose that every two graphs in the family have a triangle in common. How large can be? (We talked about it in this post.) One...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/54642/how-to-assign-coordinates-to-the-elements-of-a-flat-metric-space/54665
# How to assign coordinates to the elements of a flat metric space Consider the metric space $(M, d \,)$ where set $M$ contains sufficiently many (at least five) distinct elements, and consider the assignment $c_f$ of coordinates to (the elements of) set $M$, $c_f \, : \, M \leftrightarrow {\mathbb{R}}^3; \, c_f[ P ]...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/6947/riemannian-2-manifolds-not-realized-by-surfaces-in-mathbbr3
# Riemannian 2-manifolds not realized by surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$? A smooth surface $S$ embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$ whose metric is inherited from $\mathbb{R}^3$ (i.e., distance measured by shortest paths on $S$) is a Riemannian 2-manifold: differentiable because smooth and with the metric just described. Two questio...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/105321?sort=votes
## second fundamental form ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hi all, Currently I'm reading a paper about the geometry of Grassmannians: www.omup.jp/modules/papers/riemann/04Nagatomo.pdf In there, the author regards the second fundamental form ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/41676/why-do-physicists-believe-that-particles-are-pointlike/41677
# Why do physicists believe that particles are pointlike? String theory gives physicists reason to believe that particles are 1-dimensional strings because the theory has a purpose - unifying gravity with the gauge theories. So why is it that it's popular belief that particles are 0-dimensional points? Was there ever...
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http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Superconductivity
# Superconductivity From New World Encyclopedia A magnet levitates above a high-temperature superconductor (with boiling liquid nitrogen underneath). The levitation indicates that the superconductor expels an applied magnetic field, a property known as the "Meissner effect." Superconductivity, discovered in 1911 by H...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/modern-portfolio-theory+statistics
# Tagged Questions 2answers 103 views ### What do the terms in-sample and out-of-sample estimates mean in MVO? How do the in-sample estimates and out-of-sample estimates I so often hear authors refer to in emperical analysis of MVO differ? 3answers 139 views ### How to see if a set of asset returns corresponds to a...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/95681-permutations-question-4k-blocks.html
# Thread: 1. ## Permutations question - 4k blocks Hi Folks, I'm not a student - but investigating the theoretical side of my work appears to have lead me to mathematics. So, I have a question and I hope I'm in the right section . I'm happy to receive a straight answer but would also like to learn how the answer was...
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http://www.speedylook.com/Amy_Grant.html
# Amy Grant Girl of old the Quantum theory, the quantum mechanical constitutes the pillar of a whole of Théorie S Physique S which one gathers under the general name of Quantum physics. This denomination is opposed to that traditional Physique, this one failing in its description of the microscopic world - Atome S and...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/136542-integer-modulo-4-vectors.html
# Thread: 1. ## integer modulo 4 vectors Hi; is there anything wrong in saying that if u is a vector over $Z_4$ then for all $a,b \in Z_4\; au+bv=u+u+...+u+v+v+...+v=(a+b)v$ so that the distributive property holds for vectors over Z_4. Also if $c_1v_1+c_2v_2+...+c_kv_k=a_1v_1+a_2v_2+...+a_kv_k$ then by the invers...
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http://nrich.maths.org/2429/solution
### DOTS Division Take any pair of two digit numbers x=ab and y=cd where, without loss of generality, ab > cd . Form two 4 digit numbers r=abcd and s=cdab and calculate: {r^2 - s^2} /{x^2 - y^2}. ### Novemberish a) A four digit number (in base 10) aabb is a perfect square. Discuss ways of systematically finding this...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/112671/showing-a-coercivity-condition-for-this-bilinear-form
## Showing a coercivity condition for this bilinear form ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Suppose $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a compact domain. Let $f$ and $J$ (and also $\frac 1J$) be $C^1$ functions on $\Omega$. Consider the bilinear form...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/53708/how-can-i-understand-work-conceptually/53711
# How can I understand work conceptually? I'm in a mechanical physics class, and I'm having a hard time understanding what the quantity of work represents. How can I understand it conceptually? - ## 2 Answers Start with force; force does work when it acts on a body. This displaces the body from its original positio...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/204750-need-help-derivatives.html
1Thanks • 1 Post By hollywood # Thread: 1. ## Need help with derivatives Hello everyone, I have a few derivatives problems I could use some guidance with. I know the procedures for finding derivatives (product/quotient rule, etc...), but for some reason I feel like I am doing things the hard way. Here is the proble...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/159232-symmetric-subgroup-alternating-groups-print.html
# symmetric subgroup of alternating groups Printable View • October 11th 2010, 04:17 PM Beaky symmetric subgroup of alternating groups Prove that $A_{n}$ contains a subgroup isomorphic to $S_{n-2}$ for all $n\geq 3$ $A_{n}$ being the alternating group of degree n and S the symmetric group. I really have no idea how...
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http://nrich.maths.org/5533/solution
### Days and Dates Investigate how you can work out what day of the week your birthday will be on next year, and the year after... ### Plum Tree Label this plum tree graph to make it totally magic! ### Magic W Find all the ways of placing the numbers 1 to 9 on a W shape, with 3 numbers on each leg, so that each se...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/190486-3-2-matrix-complex-elements.html
# Thread: 1. ## 3*2 Matrix with complex elements Folks, Given that the set of all 3*2 matrices with complex elements is a complex vector space, with the usual definitions of addition and scalr multiplication of matrices, what is its dimension? Are the following subsets subspaces? 1) The set of 3*2 with real entrie...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/150533-another-limit-question.html
# Thread: 1. ## Another limit question. I got another question that was lim as x->3 (3x-8)/(4x-12). I didn't see if it was possible to factor anything so I found that the limit doesn't exist because the left hand limit doesn't equal the right hand limit. for this question I just wanted to know if you could have found...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/76051/find-all-solutions-of-this-diophantine-equation-of-the-second-degree-in-three-va
# Find all solutions of this diophantine equation of the second degree in three variables Consider the Diophantine equation $Q(x,y,z)=1$, where $Q(x,y,z)$ is the quadratic form $x^2+y^2-z^2$. Let $S \subseteq {\mathbb Z}^3$ denote the set of all solutions. It is rather easy to find several parametric solutions, but it...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/114045/prove-a-property-of-inner-product-spaces
# Prove a property of inner product spaces Prove: if $u$ and $v$ are vectors in an inner product space and $c$ is a scalar, then $\langle u,cv\rangle =c\langle u,v\rangle$. I am a little confused since in my textbook it shows 2 contradictory properties in two different theorems. In one it shows $c\langle u,v\rangle =...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/62925/philosophical-question-related-to-largest-known-primes/63059
## Philosophical Question related to Largest Known Primes ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The other day while discussing math, and primes specifically, the following question came to mind, and I figured I'd ask it here to see what people's opin...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/95729?sort=votes
## What are supersingular varieties? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) For varieties over a field of characteristic $p$, I saw people talking about supersingular varieties. I wanted to ask "why are supersingular varieties interesting". However, ...
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http://nrich.maths.org/6583
nrich enriching mathematicsSkip over navigation ### Folium of Descartes Investigate the family of graphs given by the equation x^3+y^3=3axy for different values of the constant a. ### Witch of Agnesi Sketch the members of the family of graphs given by y = a^3/(x^2+a^2) for a=1, 2 and 3. ### Quick Route What is th...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/18613-quadratic-formula-problem.html
# Thread: 1. ## quadratic formula problem Hi, I'm actually in a college precal2 class, but I think this is an alegbra issue... I'm sure I'm just being an idiot and doing something completely stupid here, as I haven't taken a math class in over a year and have forgotten everything, but this is my problem: When worki...
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http://cs.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/pseudo-random-generators
Tagged Questions Questions about algorithms that deterministically generate sequences of numbers that have stochastic properties of random sequences. 2answers 44 views Random generator considerations in the design of randomized algorithms It is well known that the efficiency of randomized algorithms (at least those...
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http://meta.math.stackexchange.com/questions/3555/stock-answer-for-questions-relating-to-formal-proof
Stock answer for questions relating to formal proof Lately there has been a slew of questions (see below) which basically say "how do I construct a formal proof of proposition X?" where $X$ is usually a tautology from propositional logic. These questions tend to be very low quality: 1. They often fail to give any des...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/30466-fraction-problem.html
# Thread: 1. ## Fraction Problem Man I dislike these fractions but I am having problems finding the answer to this one. $\frac{5}{2x}-\frac{4}{2x^2+3x}$ The site helps me a lot and I haven't found a math site that has help me as much as this one. Even if i am just reading someone threads or doing mine I find help in...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/number-theory/199802-common-factors-integral-domain-z-sqrt-13-a.html
# Thread: 1. ## Common factors in integral domain Z[sqrt(-13)] Consider the integral domain $\mathbb{Z}\[\sqrt{-13}\] = \{ x + y \sqrt{-13} | x,y \in \mathbb{Z} \}$. Show that $2$ and $3 + \sqrt{-13}$ have no common factors in $\mathbb{Z}\[\sqrt{-13}\]$ except for $1$ and $-1$. I can show that both $2$ and $3 + \sq...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/spatial-interaction-model
# Tagged Questions The spatial-interaction-model tag has no wiki summary. 0answers 18 views ### three-way spatial interaction using mgcv I am fitting a model with gam from the mgcv library which contains smooth terms. I would like to know how to specify a three-way interaction of a two-dimensional smooth of space a...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/227354/the-non-units-in-mathbbrx-form-a-principal-ideal?answertab=votes
# The non-units in $\mathbb{R}[[x]]$ form a principal ideal. I'm having a bit of confusion regarding the ideal in $\mathbb{R}[[x]]$ consisting of non-units and I'm probably making some silly mistake somewhere. It's clear from order considerations that the units of this ring are the non-zero constants and so my intuiti...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/207466/proving-terminal-vertices-and-total-vertices-of-a-full-binary-tree?answertab=oldest
# Proving terminal vertices and total vertices of a full binary tree? I am trying to make a proof by induction of the following theorem. ````If T is a full binary tree with i internal vertices, then T has i + 1 terminal vertices and 2i + 1 total vertices. ```` I have done this so far but I am just starting to unde...
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http://gottwurfelt.wordpress.com/2012/05/30/clustering-of-college-graduates-is-it-getting-worse/
A mathematician blogs. # Clustering of college graduates: is it getting worse? An article in today’s New York Times, by Sabrina Tavernise, is entitled As College Grads Cluster, Some Cities Are Left Behind. A lot of old US cities with economies that used to be based on manufacturing are having trouble making the trans...
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http://nrich.maths.org/727/note
### Doodles A 'doodle' is a closed intersecting curve drawn without taking pencil from paper. Only two lines cross at each intersection or vertex (never 3), that is the vertex points must be 'double points' not 'triple points'. Number the vertex points in any order. Starting at any point on the doodle, trace it until ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/575/projective-duality
# projective duality Given a curve how do you intuitively construct the picture of its projective dual? I know points --> lines, lines--> points but for something like the swallowtail this is not really obvious. - I don't have a answer, but since no one else has said anything, have you tried breaking the curve into ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/10915/why-photons-transfer-to-electrons-perpendicular-momentum/10918
# Why photons transfer to electrons perpendicular momentum? Linear antenna directed along z, photons (EM waves) propagate along x. Momentum of photons have only x component. Why electrons in antenna have z component of momentum? - Aha, if electrons in an antenna have a momentum along that antnna, what do they do aft...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/15156/how-to-take-into-account-the-reference-frames-with-the-revolution-and-rotation-o/16902
How to take into account the reference frames with the revolution and rotation of the Earth in OPERA's superluminal neutrinos? Since the Earth is moving around the Sun, which is moving around Milky Way, etc... What reference frame is used for the complete motion of the begin/end points (which are non-inertial right?)?...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/262293/calculating-a-large-factorial-division-on-pen-and-paper
# Calculating a large factorial division on pen and paper Context: In January I will be taking a concurrent programming examination, part of which will involve calculating the number of interleavings based on a formula which divides two sets of factorials. The problem I have is that calculators are prohibited, so it ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/24396?sort=oldest
## Would Euler’s proofs get published in a modern math Journal, especially considering his treatment of the Infinite? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I was wondering how mathematicians of today would treat, for example, Euler's proof of zeta(2)...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/4608-parabolas-print.html
parabolas Printable View • August 1st 2006, 09:17 AM Brooke 1. Find the equation of a parabola with vertex at (1,5) and focus (-5.5). 2. Find the equation of an ellipse with endpoints of the minor axis (10,2) and (10,8) and major axis of length 24. • August 1st 2006, 09:39 AM earboth Quote: Originally Posted by Bro...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/6999/choice-of-epsilon-for-numerical-calculation-of-vega-in-binomial-option-pricing-m?answertab=votes
# Choice of epsilon for numerical calculation of vega in binomial option pricing model I have a binomial option-pricing model (I don't think the details of how its implemented are relevant). However, when I go to calculate vega, I am essentially running the model a second time with new volatility input we call $\sigma...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/298331/why-does-zeta-have-infinitely-many-zeros-in-the-critical-strip
# Why does zeta have infinitely many zeros in the critical strip? I want a simple proof that $\zeta$ has infinitely many zeros in the critical strip. The function $$\xi(s) = \frac{1}{2} s (s-1) \pi^{\tfrac{s}{2}} \Gamma(\tfrac{s}{2})\zeta(s)$$ has exactly the non-trivial zeros of $\zeta$ as its zeros ($\Gamma$ cancel...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/201689-find-one-two-glide-reflections-plane-lattice-l.html
1Thanks • 1 Post By Deveno # Thread: 1. ## Find one of the two glide reflections of the plane lattice L. Hi, This is probably more of an algebra/geometry question so I hope I've posted it in the right place. I hope I have the answer to this right but as I'm not 100% sure I thought I'd ask for some feedback. The ques...
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