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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/101282/trees-on-omega
Trees on $\omega$ Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am going to give a construction of a tree on $\omega$ that at first appears as though it is well founded. However, this tree cannot be well-founded because, using the rank function on finite seque...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?s=0fafef472dd170ba7824385878d2ba30&p=3849559
Physics Forums ## What is supersymmetry I've read in the wikipedia supersymmetry page,that supersymmetry is a symmetry which relates fermions to bosons. Can we tell that this means there is aOne-to-One Correspondence between fermions and bosons and we can substitute a fermion with its corresponding boson and vice ver...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/8134/existence-of-projective-resolutions-in-abelian-categories/8138
## Existence of projective resolutions in abelian categories ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) It is a standard result of elementary homological algebra that to every R-module $A$ there exists a projective resolution. It is often said that the ca...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/9754/magic-trick-based-on-deep-mathematics/19911
## Magic trick based on deep mathematics ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am interested in magic tricks whose explanation requires deep mathematics. The trick should be one that would actually appeal to a layman. An example is the following: t...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=578682
Physics Forums ## How to generate an equation for estimating maximum error? Hi, I am hoping to generate an equation that will describe a maximum error in estimation of angles. I would like an advice on the type of math/methods/devices (e.g., differential equations?) that I could use to solve this. Here's the proble...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/148900/finding-the-space-between-two-vectors
# Finding the space between two vectors? Could someone explain why the formula: $$\theta = \cos^ {-1}(a \cdot b)$$ provides the angle between vector $a$ and vector $b$? All the online resources seem to explain how to find the angle, but not why the method works. Resources I looked at: http://chemistry.about.com/od/wo...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/39882?sort=oldest
## Product of Borel sigma algebras ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) If $X$ and $Y$ are separable metric spaces, then the Borel $\sigma$-algebra $B(X \times Y)$ of the product is the the $\sigma$-algebra generated by $B(X)\times B(Y)$. I am embar...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/135795-integral-sec-3-theta-d-theta.html
# Thread: 1. ## Integral of sec^3 (theta) d(theta) How do I integrate sec^3 (theta) d(theta) ? I am doing another problem and this is the step I am stuck on. I know all my previous steps are correct because math software told me but I'd like to be able to manually do this. Any help would be greatly appreciated! Tha...
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http://gowers.wordpress.com/2010/09/
# Gowers's Weblog Mathematics related discussions ## Archive for September, 2010 ### Polymath3 now active September 30, 2010 After a long initial discussion period, Polymath3, a project on Gil Kalai’s blog that aims to solve the polynomial Hirsch conjecture, has now started as an active research project. There is ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/statistics/63200-different-arrangments-number-ways.html
# Thread: 1. ## different arrangments number of ways Eight different colored blocks are in a box. How many different color arrangements taking eight blocks at a time can be made on a table. (Note: Order makes a different arrangement.) 2. ## different arrangments..Help pleeez ? If I understand this correctly, there ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/273489/how-to-find-the-c-satisfied-left-y-left-t-right-right-ct
How to find the C satisfied $\left| y\left( t\right) \right| < Ct$ $a\left( t\right)$ is a continuity function on $R^{+}$ (x>0), $y\left( t\right)$ is a function satisfied the equation $y''+a\left( t\right)y=0$, if $\int _{0}^{+\infty }t|a\left( t\right)|dt < \infty$,prove there exist a C>0 (C is a constant),such that...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/2416-urgent-algebra.html
# Thread: 1. ## URGENT - algebra f(x) = xcubed - 2xsquared + ax + b, where a and b are constants. when f(x) is divided by (x-2), the remainder is 1. when f(x) is divided by (x+1), the remainder is 28. a) Find the value of a and the value of b. b) Show that (x-3) is a factor of f(x) Thanks a lot! 2. This is about t...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/11567/gcdbx-1-by-1-b-z-1-b-gcdx-y-z-1/11636
# $\gcd(b^x - 1, b^y - 1, b^ z- 1,…) = b^{\gcd(x, y, z,…)} -1$ [duplicate] Possible Duplicate: Number theory proving question? Dear friends, Since $b$, $x$, $y$, $z$, $\ldots$ are integers greater than 1, how can we prove that $$\gcd (b ^ x - 1, b ^ y - 1, b ^ z - 1 ,\ldots)= b ^ {\gcd (x, y, z, .. .)} - 1$$ ? Than...
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http://faculty.virginia.edu/austen/blog/files/tag-statistical-mechanics.html
# Austen Lamacraft ## condensed matter and atomic physics statistical mechanics # Congratulations Yifei! 03/11/11 09:48 In August my student, Yifei Shi, had his first preprint out on the arXiv, concerning the fascinating statistical mechanics of bosons that can form single particle and pair condensates. A few days ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/108635-idempotent-matrix.html
# Thread: 1. ## Idempotent matrix This involves a bit of distribution theory but I think the solution involves more linear algebra than statistics so I'm posting here. Question: A is an idempotent matrix. If $X \sim N (0, I_k )$ (where X is a n dimensional vector). The rank of A is m. Show that $X'AX \sim \chi ^2_m...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/313/how-to-collect-result-continuously-interruptible-calculation-when-running-para?answertab=active
# How to collect result continuously (interruptible calculation) when running parallel calculations? This is the most common pattern to compute a table of results: ````Table[function[p], {p, parameters}] ```` (regardless of how it's implemented, it could be a `Map`) The problem with this is that if the calculation ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/77071/generalized-beilinson-spectral-sequences/77109
Generalized Beilinson spectral sequences Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Assume we are workling on $\mathbb{P}^n$ for some $n\geq 1$ and we have a coherent sheaf $F$ on it. Then there are two (well known?) spectral sequences $E_r^{p,q}$ with $E_1$...
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http://boundary.com/blog
Dennis Callaghan on the Changing World of IT Monitoring Posted by Boundary on May 17th, 2013 Dennis Callaghan Dennis Callaghan is a senior analyst on 451 Research’s Infrastructure Computing for the Enterprise (ICE) team, leading the firm’s coverage of application and Internet performance management, service-level mo...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/arithmetic+computer-science
# Tagged Questions 1answer 61 views ### Euclidean Division to avoid need for floating point arithmetic In simple terms (that Google has been unable to provide the answer), is there an approach to dividing a whole integer by a quotient & remainder? As a specific example, ... 0answers 95 views ### Square root using s...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/142415-functional-analysis-question.html
# Thread: 1. ## Functional Analysis question I can't work this out show $c_0$ (with the usual sup norm) is not a Hilbert Space. my main problem stems from using the $c_0$ space which I don't fully grasp, I know the method for this type of problem so I'm really looking for a suggestion as a what to let x and y equal...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/114518/commutativity-of-convolution-in-higher-dimensions/114825
# Commutativity of Convolution in higher dimensions I have a basic question about how to show that convolution in dimension $n$ is commutative - or maybe it is rather a question about change of variables .. So on $\mathbb{R}$ I know how to show commutativity: We have the definition \begin{equation} f \ast g := \int_...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/129186/integrating-with-vector-coefficients-in-maple/129269
# Integrating with vector coefficients in Maple I'm trying to use Maple to do something like this integral: $\displaystyle\int \frac{a\mu-b}{||a\mu-b||^3} \mathrm{d}\mu$ Where $a, b$ are vectors and $\mu$ is a scalar I'm integrating by. But I can't figure out to tell Maple to treat them like vectors, and specificall...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/78621/kahler-structure-on-a-complex-reductive-group/78670
## Kähler structure on a complex reductive group ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $G$ be a complex reductive group, and $K$ a maximal compact subgroup (such that $K_{\mathbb{C}}=G$). By the polar decomposition theorem one has that, as manifo...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/08/27/enriched-categorical-constructions/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=420e8d64d7
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Enriched Categorical Constructions We’re going to need to talk about enriched functors with more than one variable, so we’re going to need an enriched analogue of the product of two categories. Remember that the product $\mathcal{C}\times\mathcal{D}$ of two categories has the prod...
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http://ams.org/bookstore?fn=20&arg1=cbmsseries&ikey=CBMS-78
New Titles  |  FAQ  |  Keep Informed  |  Review Cart  |  Contact Us Quick Search (Advanced Search ) Browse by Subject General Interest Logic & Foundations Number Theory Algebra & Algebraic Geometry Discrete Math & Combinatorics Ana...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/99661?sort=oldest
## pull backs (and tensor product) in algebraic K-theory ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In the context of algebraic (equivariant) K-theory (more specifically, in the context of Chriss and Ginzburg's book representation theory and complex geome...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/187819/sound-triangulation
# Sound Triangulation Hello guys I would appreciate it if someone could help me out here. I have been asked to create a simple visualization for an assignment. I am required to triangulate the source of a artillery cannon after a shot has been fired using 3 towers(microphones). The problem I am having is how would one...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/265637/understand-variant-kinds-of-generating-functions
# Understand variant kinds of generating functions? I found there are various kinds of generating functions in Wikipedia. I would like to understand why (the purpose)and how these concepts were created. For the "how" part, given a sequence $(a_n)$, • the ordinary generating function is defined as $(a_n)$-weighted ve...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/24763/advice-on-changing-topic-for-thesis-problem
## Advice on changing topic for thesis problem ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am starting to find my thesis problem not meaningful nor interesting and too technical. As I learn more mathematics I am finding myself attracted to other topics a...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/24731/does-the-current-acceleration-of-universe-imply-that-our-universe-is-open
# Does the current acceleration of universe imply that our universe is open? Does the current acceleration of universe imply that our universe is open? If the universe is closed, from the Friedmann's equation, the acceleration of universe wouldn't be possible, would it be? (Of course, except for the very earlier time ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/157047/axiomatic-approach-to-polynomials/157089
Axiomatic approach to polynomials? I only know the "constructive" definition of $\mathbb K [x]$, via the space of finite sequences in $\mathbb K$. It essentially tells a polynomial is its coefficients. Is there a way to define polynomials "axiomatically"? I just don't know a more suitable word, what I mean is like re...
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http://gauss.vaniercollege.qc.ca/pwiki/index.php/Uncertainties_in_Measurement
# Uncertainties in Measurement ### From Pwiki Kreshnik Angoni BRIEF SURVEY OF UNCERTAINTY IN PHYSICS LABS ## Contents ### FIRST STEP: VERIFYING THE VALIDITY OF RECORDED DATA The drawing of graphs during lab measurements is a practical way to estimate quickly: a) Whether the measurements confirm the expected beha...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/28268/do-you-read-the-masters/28274
## Do you read the masters? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I often hear the advice, "Read the masters" (i.e., read old, classic texts by great mathematicians). But frankly, I have hardly ever followed it. What I am wondering is, is this a prin...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/45650/dimension-of-fractals
# Dimension of fractals I would like to know is it possible to generate a fractal in the plane with dimension higher than 2? If that is possible, please could you explain the intuition behind that? If it is not possible, is there some proof for that? Thank you in advance. Best regards, - ## 2 Answers Meaning of "d...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/ramsey-theory+permutations
# Tagged Questions 1answer 183 views ### Algorithm to find a permutation that contains the fewest possible monotone subsequences of length $k$ Fix natural numbers $k,n$, with $k<n$. I want to find a permutation in $S_n$ that contains fewest monotone (increasing or decreasing) subsequences of length $k$. For example ...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/6772/could-a-very-long-password-theoretically-eliminate-the-need-for-a-slow-hash
# Could a very long password theoretically eliminate the need for a slow hash? Before I provide details, I want to clarify that I am not looking to implement this practically, but I'm only asking to get a better understanding. The way I currently understand it, we use slow hashes for passwords because there are too f...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/46773/list
## Return to Answer 3 minor changes. This is to summarize what were discussed in the comments, so the title will not be listed as unanswered. The linear subspace $S$ of $c_0(\mathbb{Z})$ is equal to the convolution product of two copies of $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z})$. More precisely, $\lbrace a_n \rbrace$ is in $S$ if and...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/259330/finding-a-covering-space-for-p-times-p
# Finding a covering space for $P \times P$ Let $P$ be a real projective plane. Since the fundamental group of $P \times P$ is $Z_2 \times Z_2$ (abelian group with 5 subgroups), there exists five covering spaces. What is the explicit covering corresponding for $<(1,1)>$? (I found all other 4 cases.) - ## 1 Answer ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/70416?sort=oldest
## Reference for decomposition in invariants and derived subgroup in a semidirect product of abelian groups ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $A$ and $B$ be finite abelian groups with coprime order, and let $G=A\rtimes{}B$ be a semidirect pro...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/36734/orthonormal-basis-for-non-separable-inner-product-space
## Orthonormal basis for non-separable inner-product space ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Suppose X is an inner product space, with Hilbert space completion H (actually, I'm interested in the real scalar case, but I doubt there's any differenc...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/15978/how-can-i-understand-the-result-mathematica-returned-from-dsolve
# How can I understand the result Mathematica returned from DSolve? I have solved an ODE using DSolve[], but I have a problem with understanding the solution. In general the solution is in the form: InverseFunction[[many expressions using # and #1]&][g x+C[1]] g is constant What does #1 and & mean and what does mea...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/76838?sort=newest
A question about quotient singularity Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) If a finite group G acts on a smooth variety X over complex number field and the fixed locus of G is smooth subvariety of codimension 1, will the resulting quotient variety be sm...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3888796
Physics Forums ## Irreducible Brillouin Zone When energy levels for a lattice are constructed the Bloch wave vector is evaluated along the edges of the irruducible zone. Like $\Gamma$ - $X$ - $M$ path for a square lattice. I wonder why the calculation is NOT performed for values within the zone? And how the energy c...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/simulations?sort=active&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions The simulations tag has no wiki summary. 0answers 49 views ### Problems with exact Heston simulations I am just wondering if there is any problem with the so-called "exact" Heston simulations? So far what I have seen are the good things about it, what are the disadvantages? Because if it is so .....
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/198628-cooling-law-problem.html
# Thread: 1. ## The Cooling Law Problem A temperature probe is placed in a saucepan filled with hot water, and the temperature is recorded at 30 second intervals for 5 minutes. The ambient room temperature is 18.5°. The data is recorded in the table. | | | | | | | | |...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/57848?sort=oldest
## P vs. NP resistant problems ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) According to Stephen Cook on wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P_versus_NP_problem ...it would transform mathematics by allowing a computer to find a formal proof of any theo...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/256694/how-to-calculate-center-point-of-geo-coordinates
# How to calculate center point of geo coordinates? How can I calculate center point of N lat/lon pairs, if the distance is at most 30m? Assuming altitude is same for all points. - First you need to define what you mean by "center". There are many different such definitions in use, especially ones invented by cities ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/70503/stalks-of-structure-sheaf-of-fibre-product
## Stalks of structure sheaf of fibre product? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) What can I say about it? Can I say the stalks equal the tensor products of the corresponding factors stalks? Thanks! - 7 You don't say what your context is (ring...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/22096/does-no-cloning-theorem-implies-a-no-comparison-theorem/22403
# Does no-cloning theorem implies a no-comparison theorem? I was reading about no cloning theorem and it arose a thought experiment, if there were a way of compare quantum states (for being equal) then you could build a pseudocloning machine that searches for quantum states till it finds an equal state, so I think the...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/33414/whats-up-in-this-spawar-video
# What's up in this SPAWAR video? Here is a video presentation of infrared recordings of anomalous heating in a deuterium palladium cell: ( youtube video) (see also this presentation if you want more detail, and have time). There are two papers referenced in the link, which give more detail. You can see with your own ...
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http://cstheory.stackexchange.com/questions/11797/alan-turings-contributions-to-computer-science
# Alan Turing's Contributions to Computer Science Alan Turing, one of the pioneers of (theoretical) computer science, made many seminal scientific contributions to our field, including defining Turing machines, the Church-Turing thesis, undecidability, and the Turing test. However, his important discoveries are not li...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/16669/hydrogen-2p-probability-density-question?answertab=active
# Hydrogen 2P Probability Density Question I'd like to calculate the probability density for Hydrogen in the $|2,1,1\rangle$ and $|2,1,-1\rangle$ states. There is an $\exp(\pm i\phi)$ term attached to the wave function for these states. It seems to me that $|\Psi|^2$ in this case would be the same for $|2,1,1\rangle$ ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/46354?sort=oldest
## Methods to prove that a subset generates the whole group ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) What kind of methods exist to prove that a subset of a finitely generated abelian group G generates G - How is the group specified (e.g. matrices, wor...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/143957-finite-dimensional-vector-space.html
# Thread: 1. ## Finite Dimensional Vector Space Let V, W be finite dimensional vector spaces over a field k and let Z subset of W be a subspace. Let T : V -> W be a linear map. Prove that dim( T^(-1) ( Z ) ) <= dim V - dim W + dim Z 2. Originally Posted by ques Let V, W be finite dimensional vector spaces over a f...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/57593-affine-varieties.html
# Thread: 1. ## Affine varieties (1) An integral domain $A$ is a principal ideal domain if every ideal $I$ of $A$ is principal, that is of the form $I = (a)$; show directly that the ideals in a PID satisfy the a.c.c. (ascending chain condition). (2) Show that an integral domain $A$ is a UFD if and only if every asce...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/19915/using-a-histogram-to-estimate-class-label-densities-in-a-tree-learner
# Using a histogram to estimate class label densities in a tree learner In a sequential (on-line) tree algorithm, I'm trying to estimate class label densities using a histogram. The algorithm grows a tree by generating test functions at each decision node, which correspond to the features in the data set. That is to s...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/03/06/exact-sequences/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=c1c9c39881
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Exact Sequences A sequence of groups is just a list of groups with homomorphisms going down the list: $...\rightarrow G_{n-1}\rightarrow G_n\rightarrow G_{n+1}\rightarrow ...$. We’ll use $d_n$ to refer to the homomorphism from $G_n$ to $G_{n+1}$. We say that a sequence is “exact” i...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/convention+education
# Tagged Questions 4answers 93 views ### Complete instead of Complex, Irregular instead of Imaginary Will the terms complex and imaginary ever be replaced? At least within beginning classes? I imagine it is more of a kind of hazing into the "mathemitician's club" to allow the terms to confuse ... 1answer 45 views #...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-statistics/93851-2-sided-alternative-hypothesis.html
# Thread: 1. ## 2-sided alternative hypothesis Assuming the rest of my work is correct for this question, I am having trouble on part c. I don't know if I have the right formula and, if I do, I don't know how to calculate $t_{\frac{0.025}{2}}$. Let X equal the length of wood blocks manufactured. Assume distribution ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/13072/stokes-theorem-etc-for-non-hausdorff-manifolds/
## Stokes' theorem etc., for non-Hausdorff manifolds ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This question is prompted by another one. I want to motivate the definition of a scheme for people who know about manifolds(smooth, or complex analytic). So I...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/175477/if-f-mathbb-q-to-mathbb-q-is-a-homomorphism-prove-that-fx-0-for-all-x/175480
# If $f: \mathbb Q\to \mathbb Q$ is a homomorphism, prove that $f(x)=0$ for all $x\in\mathbb Q$ or $f(x)=x$ for all $x$ in $\mathbb Q$. If $f: \mathbb Q\to \mathbb Q$ is a homomorphism, prove that $f(x)=0$ for all $x\in\mathbb Q$ or $f(x)=x$ for all $x$ in $\mathbb Q$. I'm wondering if you can help me with this one? ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/69117/cohomological-dimension-of-mathcalb-n/69119
## Cohomological dimension of $\mathcal{B}_n$ ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) What is the cohomological dimension of the braid group $\mathcal{B}_n$ on n-strands ? A reference would be appreciated. - An obvious upper bound would be $2n$ for $...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/82975/integrating-without-complex-analysis/164241
# Integrating without complex analysis How can I evaluate this integral (without complex analysis)? $$\int_{-\infty}^\infty\sinh [x(1-b)] \exp(iax) dx\qquad a, b\in \mathbb R$$ Thanks. - 1 The way you have written this, it looks like $\sinh[a(1-b)]$ is just a constant which you can take outside of the integral. In...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/10846/octonionic-unitary-group/10856
## Octonionic Unitary Group? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hi all. I was wondering if anyone has any references on work related to the Octonionic Unitary group. I would imagine that such a group would be generated by Octonionic skew-Hermitia...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksort
# Quicksort Class Visualization of the quicksort algorithm. The horizontal lines are pivot values. Sorting algorithm O(n2) O(n log n) O(n log n) O(n) auxiliary (naive) O(log n) auxiliary (Sedgewick 1978) Quicksort, or partition-exchange sort, is a sorting algorithm developed by Tony Hoare that, on average, makes O(n ...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=291793
Physics Forums ## Triangle inequality with countably infinite terms In lecture in my real analysis course the other day we were proving that absolute convergence of a series implies convergence. Our professor started off by showing us the wrong way to prove it: $$\left| \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_k \right| \leq \sum_{k=1}^...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/20929/distinguishing-congruence-subgroups-of-the-modular-group/20931
## Distinguishing congruence subgroups of the modular group ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This question is something of a follow-up to http://mathoverflow.net/questions/19400/ . How does one recognise whether a subgroup of the modular group ...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/03/10/structures-related-to-groups/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=966197e62c
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Structures related to groups We’ve said a lot about groups, but there are are a number of related structures. I’ve delayed these simpler structures because most of the easiest examples to give are actually groups anyway. One of the most important is a monoid. A monoid is like a gr...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/259212/postnikov-invariants-cohomology-of-em-spaces
Postnikov invariants & Cohomology of EM spaces I'm in trouble in understanding these two statements in Morita's Geometry of Characteristic Classes book: 1. First: what's up with the "twisted" product $K(\pi_2(X),2)\times_{k^4} K(\pi_3(X),3)\cdots\times \cdots$? How is it defined? 2. Second: Is $\mathbb Q[\iota]$ t...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/20568/is-there-a-ground-between-set-theory-and-group-theory-algebra/20576
## Is there a ground between Set Theory and Group Theory/Algebra? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) It is well known that there are strong links between Set Theory and Topology/Real Analysis. For instance, the study of Suslin's Problem turns out ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/78345/radical-of-f-psl2-p/78393
Radical of $F_p[SL(2,p)]$ Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $G=SL(2,p)$. Does anyone know what is the radical of the group algebra $F_p[G]$? Does there exists any book/paper where it is calculated? By radical here I mean maximal ideal I of $F_p[...
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http://nrich.maths.org/4716
### Egyptian Fractions The Egyptians expressed all fractions as the sum of different unit fractions. Here is a chance to explore how they could have written different fractions. ### Weekly Problem 44 - 2013 Weekly Problem 44 - 2013 ### Weekly Problem 26 - 2008 If $n$ is a positive integer, how many different value...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflection_(physics)
# Reflection (physics) The reflection of Mount Hood in Mirror Lake. Reflection is the change in direction of a wavefront at an interface between two different media so that the wavefront returns into the medium from which it originated. Common examples include the reflection of light, sound and water waves. The law o...
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http://crntaylor.wordpress.com/2011/07/07/sicp-1-1-exercises/
Chris Taylor Math, coding, finance, geekery # SICP 1.1 – Exercises July 7, 2011 in Coding, Programming, SICP | Tags: coding, exercises, lisp, programming, scheme, sicp The first exercise is merely to evaluate some Lisp expressions manually, and then check them in the interpreter. Easy and not too interesting, but I...
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http://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/~ryanod/?p=207
## Analysis of Boolean Functions by Ryan O'Donnell Fall 2012 course at Carnegie Mellon # §1.2: The Fourier expansion: functions as multilinear polynomials The Fourier expansion of a boolean function $f : \{-1,1\}^n \to \{-1,1\}$ is simply its representation as a real, multilinear polynomial. (Multilinear means that...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/triangle?sort=unanswered
# Tagged Questions 2answers 244 views ### Need a little help understanding this triangle concept. - Thales Theorem The question is: ... 2answers 58 views ### A question on Trigonometry (bisector) If two bisector of a triangular is equal, then it is Isosceles triangular. 2answers 54 views ### Calculating meeting p...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/47531/simulating-the-evolution-of-a-wavepacket-through-a-crystal-lattice?answertab=votes
# Simulating the evolution of a wavepacket through a crystal lattice I am interested simulating the evolution of an electronic wave packet through a crystal lattice which does not exhibit perfect translational symmetry. Specifically, in the Hamiltonian below, the frequency of each site $\omega_n$ is not constant. Sup...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/184793/graph-theory-and-burnsides-lemma?answertab=votes
# Graph theory and Burnside's lemma How many are non isomorphic tournaments (directed clique) with $n=5$ vertices? I'm not sure how to understand isomorphism here. This problem was in the set of problems on Burnside's lemma but it's different than the rest, I think. Normally I was asked to count the number of signifi...
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http://www.sjbrown.co.uk/2012/03/30/sampling-sun-and-sky/
# Simon's Graphics Blog Work log for ideas and hobby projects. ## Sampling Sun And Sky with one comment In this post I will briefly cover how I implemented sampling of external light sources in a path tracing framework, concluding with an observation about sampling multiple external light sources that are non-zero ...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2010/09/15/modules-2/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=f636fc8316
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Modules With the group algebra in hand, we now define a “$G$-module” to be a module for the group algebra of $G$. That is, it’s a (finite-dimensional) vector space $V$ and a bilinear map $A:\mathbb{C}[G]\times V\to V$. This map must satisfy $A(\mathbf{e},v)=v$ and $A(\mathbf{g},A(\...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/128946/grp-as-a-reflexive-coreflexive-subcategory-of-mon
# Grp as a reflexive/coreflexive subcategory of Mon So my question is the statement made in the title, is there a functor F:Mon->Grp which makes Grp into a (co)reflexive subcategory of Mon? Thanks in advance - 1 I don't think reflection tag was intended in category-theoretical sense. Perhaps adjoint could be more s...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/trigonometry/58286-cube-problem.html
# Thread: 1. ## cube problem Suppose each edge is 6 inches long. Find the measure of the angle formed by diagonal GB and edge GC. I can do similar problems but the angle on this one is killing me. Can someone please help m figure it out? thanks sooooo much 2. Hello, daydreembelievr! Suppose each edge is 6 inches lo...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/time?page=4&sort=votes&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions Time is defined operationally to be that which is measured by clocks. The SI unit of time is the second, which is defined to be 1answer 82 views ### How precisely can we date the recombination? The early universe was hot and opaque. Once it cooled enough, protons and electrons were able to form h...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/112938/when-is-sin-x-an-algebraic-number-and-when-is-it-non-algebraic?answertab=votes
# When is $\sin x$ an algebraic number and when is it non-algebraic? Show that if $x$ is rational, then $\sin x$ is algebraic number when $x$ is in degrees and $\sin x$ is non algebraic when $x$ is in radians. Details: so we have $\sin(p/q)$ is algebraic when $p/q$ is in degrees, that is what my book says. of course ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/13169/how-can-a-laser-pointer-have-range-of-several-kilometers-in-atmosphere/13224
How can a laser pointer have range of several kilometers in atmosphere? Laser pointers manufacturers claim that some pointers have range of several kilometers. Okay, they use a powerful laser, but that powerful laser usually has power less than one watt. Okay, the laser beam is very focused. But what about atmospher...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/approximation-theory+integration
# Tagged Questions 2answers 82 views ### Sequence of polynomials converging to zero function Find a sequence of polynomials $(f_n)$ such that $f_n \rightarrow 0$ point wise on $[0,1]$ and $\int_0^1 f_n(x) \rightarrow 3$. Calculate $\int_0^1 \sup_n |f_n(x)| dx$ for this sequence of ... 1answer 178 views ### prove eq...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/12/14/my-solution-to-the-xkcd-puzzle/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=7b62a7b6bf
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## My solution to the XKCD Puzzle So here’s how I’ve been thinking about that XKCD puzzle. My approach is essentially an exercise in the techniques covered in John Baez’ Quantum Gravity seminar for 2003-2004. Basically, we consider each possible path from the source — which we’ll ass...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/15992/problem-with-an-electricity-thermodynamics-assignment
# Problem with an electricity / thermodynamics assignment I've been trying to figure this one out for a while on my own, so I'd like to ask for your help if you could offer some. A heater made out of a wire with a diameter $R = 0.2\text{ mm}$, length $4\pi\text{ m}$ and electrical resistivity of $0.5\times 10^{-6}\ \...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/238444/show-x-times-s1-is-parallelizable-if-x-admits-a-non-vanishing-normal-vecto
# Show $X \times S^1$ is parallelizable if $X$ admits a non-vanishing normal vector field Let $X \subset \mathbb R^{n+1}$ be an embedded submanifold of codimension 1 such that there is a map $F:X \to \mathbb R^{n+1}$ such that for all $x \in X$, $F(x)$ is in the orthogonal complement of $T_xX$ in $\mathbb R^{n+1}$. Sh...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-applied-math/74644-kalman-filtering-application-3.html
# Thread: 1. [quote=atlove;272782]OK, i got what you mean. What we can do now is to learn the knowledge of the system. Otherwise, we need to try and test with the given data to make such a model. Can you show me an example that how to found those variable with enough information?[quote] Not really Is the E(x) purely...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/109722/list
## Return to Answer 2 typo fixed; added 38 characters in body As long as $Z$ is projective or quasi-projective over say $k = \mathbb{C}$, this is fine. This can be generalized, but let me keep it simple for now. The quasi-projective case reduces to the projective case by taking the closure of $Z$ in projective space...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/94078/generalizing-the-spectral-radius-of-a-unistochastic-matrix/94094
Generalizing the spectral radius of a unistochastic matrix Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Consider a square matrix $A$, and from it construct $B$ whose entries are the squared magnitudes of those in $A$. What can we say about the spectral radius o...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/133686-calculating-work-print.html
# Calculating WORK... Printable View • March 13th 2010, 08:30 PM lazypkjaii Calculating WORK... I am having a test the day right after spring break and throughout this time i don't know where to look for help, so i hope someone can help me with this problem... The diameter of a circle pool is 24ft. the side is 5ft h...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/278900/question-on-pathological-sine-function
# Question on pathological sine function Some years ago I came across what was defined as "pathological" function defined as: $$f(x)=\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{1}{k^2}\cdot \sin\left(k!\cdot x\right)$$ It was mentioned (in an article I cannot remember) as something that could not be completely drawn because the partial s...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/26029/minimum-of-two-exponential-variates-whats-wrong-with-this-derivation
# Minimum of two exponential variates: What's wrong with this derivation? Suppose we have $\newcommand{\E}{\mathrm{Exp}} X \sim \E(\lambda)$, $Y \sim \E(\mu)$, and $W = \min(X,Y)$. I know that $W \sim \E(\lambda+\mu)$. I know how to derive it. But, I tried this alternate derivation that gave me a different distributi...
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http://particle.physics.ucdavis.edu/blog/?tag=ads
# Terning's View of Physics particle physics and other sundry items… ## Posts Tagged ‘AdS’ ### The AdS/QCD correspondence: delivery failure Thursday, November 3rd, 2011 As described previously here, there are good theoretical reasons to think that the so called AdS/QCD correspondence should provide a poor descript...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/82577/how-to-find-the-dimensions-of-a-max-area
# How to find the dimensions of a max area? I am having trouble solving a math problem for a test review. Here it is: What are the dimensions of the largest area of a rectangle with a semicircle on a short side given 80ft of fencing? I am assuming the figure looks like this: +-------------+ + + + + + ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/115100/numerical-evaluation-of-the-petersson-product-of-elliptic-modular-forms
## Numerical evaluation of the Petersson product of elliptic modular forms ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) It is known how to compute the Fourier expansion of elliptic modular forms using modular symbols, and it is known how to get numerical ev...
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http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squeeze_mapping
# Squeeze mapping r = 3/2 squeeze mapping In linear algebra, a squeeze mapping is a type of linear map that preserves Euclidean area of regions in the Cartesian plane, but is not a Euclidean motion. For a fixed positive real number r, the mapping (x, y) → (rx, y/r ) is the squeeze mapping with parameter r. Since ...
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2.0 3.0 > comp > gb.opengl > gl > evalpoint2 Previous  Next  Edit  Rename  Undo  Refresh  Search  Administration Documentation Gl.EvalPoint2 (gb.opengl) `Static Sub EvalPoint2 ( I As Integer, J As Integer )` Generate and evaluate a single point in a mesh. ### Parameters i Specifies the integer value for grid doma...
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