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http://homotopical.wordpress.com/2009/05/20/homotopical-categories-and-simplicial-sheaves/
# Motivic stuff ## Homotopical categories and simplicial sheaves Posted by Andreas Holmstrom on May 20, 2009 (This is an expanded version of the 2nd part of a talk I gave last month. For the first part, see this post.) Homotopical categories The topic for this post is “homotopical categories”, and their role in al...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/104640/where-else-has-proposition-b1-3-17-in-the-elephant-been-proved
## Where else has Proposition B1.3.17 in the Elephant been proved? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) (I asked the same question here and got some helpful comments, but thought I'd re-ask in case I get a more direct response.) This is a sort of r...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/151975-kernel-range-linear-transformation.html
# Thread: 1. ## Kernel and range of a linear Transformation $\ L:M_{22} \to M_{22}\$ be defined by $<br /> \ L(A)=\begin{bmatrix}<br /> 1 &2 \\ <br /> 1 & 1<br /> \end{bmatrix}A-A\begin{bmatrix}<br /> 1 &2 \\ <br /> 1 & 1<br /> \end{bmatrix}\ <br />$ Find the basis for ker L and basis for range L My work: ---> $<br...
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http://dsp.stackexchange.com/questions/7859/relationship-between-dct-and-pca
Relationship between DCT and PCA I have a basic implementation knowledge of the 2D 8x8 DCT used in image & video compression. Whilst reading about Principle Component Analysis, I can see a lot of similarity, albeit PCA is clearly more generic. When I've read about DCT previously it was always presented in relation to ...
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http://blog.brilliant.org/2013/01/09/permutations-ii/
Follow: [This post is targeted at a Level 2 student. You should be familiar with Permutations before proceeding.] We are already familiar with using basic permutations, and will work on generalizing this result. Let’s think again about Lisa’s mantle. She still wants to put 5 ornaments on it, but she actually has 12 o...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-statistics/133809-show-process-brownian-motion.html
# Thread: 1. ## Show that a process is a Brownian motion Question: Show that the process $W(s) = \frac{\sqrt 2}{\pi} \sum^\infty_{j=1} \frac{sin[(j-\frac{1}{2})\pi s}{j- \frac{1}{2}} \zeta_j$ is a Brownian motion on [0,1]. No idea even where to start.
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/125405-complex-number-print.html
Complex Number Printable View • January 25th 2010, 11:53 AM BabyMilo Complex Number which topics does complex number come under as? anyway. $\begin{vmatrix}<br /> z-(3+3i)=2<br /> \end{vmatrix}$ $\Rightarrow \begin{vmatrix}<br /> (x-3)+(y-3)i\end{vmatrix}=2<br />$ $= (x-3)^2+(y-3)^2=2^2$ then it asks find the ma...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/2206-uncountable-sets-print.html
# Uncountable sets Printable View • March 14th 2006, 08:42 AM kennyb Uncountable sets I have a cardinality question. If anyone can give me some guidance on this, I would greatly appreciate it. Here it goes: If X={0,1} and w={0,1,2,...}, then show X^w and w^w have the same cardinality. Showing that both these sets a...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/7323/can-a-long-put-trade-be-profitable-through-vega-even-if-the-underlying-moves-upw?answertab=active
# Can a long put trade be profitable through Vega even if the underlying moves upwards? Generally speaking, I know when implied vol increases, option prices increase for calls. However, does the same occur for puts? If I am expecting implied volatility to increase for an option on an underlying asset (let's say a st...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/95520/list
## Return to Answer 2 added 247 characters in body; added 4 characters in body Everything is known. In fact as spectra we have canonically K(finAb) $K(\mathsf{finAb}) = \vee_p K(F_p)K(\mathbb{F}_p)$, and the spectra K(F_p) $K(\mathbb{F}_p)$ are identified in the work of Quillen (see e.g. http://www.math.uiuc.edu/K-th...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/combinatorics
# Tagged Questions Questions on the use of Mathematica in combinatorics, including the Combinatorica add-on package. 0answers 32 views ### How could I find the correct values for every array that would lead me to unique summation number for every unique chain? [migrated] I have 9 arrays, each array has 9 values, I ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/41628/the-relation-su1-iuj-1-q-1uj-1su1-i
## The relation $S(u^1_i)u^j_1 = q^{-1}u^j_1S(u^1_i)$ ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In the Hopf algebra $SL_q(N)$, it can be shown, using direct calculations, that $S(u^1_i)u^j_1 = q^{-1}u^j_1S(u^1_i)$. Can anyone see a more elegant way of es...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/188181-determinant-block-matrix.html
# Thread: 1. ## Determinant of Block Matrix Let $M=\begin{pmatrix} A & B \\ O & C\end{pmatrix}$, where A and C are square matrix. Show that det(M)=det(A)det(C) I have the following idea but i dont have a concrete proof. We can perform elementary row operations on the matrix M. Eventually A and C will be a upper tria...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/regression-coefficients+standard-error
# Tagged Questions 2answers 301 views ### How do I calculate standard errors for sums of OLS coefficients? I'm estimating a simple OLS regression model of the type: $y = \beta X + u$ After estimating the model, I need to generate a weighted combination of coefficients (e.g. $w_1 \beta_1 + w_2 \beta_2$) ... 1answer 2...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/115891?sort=oldest
## Hadamard’s product formula for the derivative ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $f$ be an entire function of order $ρ<\infty$. Assume that $f$ does not vanish identically on $\mathbb{C}$. Then, we know that $f$ has a Hadamard's product for...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/113780/proof-without-words-for-surface-area-of-a-sphere
## Proof without words for surface area of a sphere [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I love the book Proofs Without Words by Roger B. Nelsen. One of the proofs I liked the most was this: Area under one arch of a cycloid is 3 times the a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/tagged/ac.commutative-algebra
## Tagged Questions 1answer 70 views ### Embedded associated prime $\underline{\textbf{Embedded associated prime}}$ I am reading the book "Joins and Intersections". In the proof of Rees theorem I have some doubt. Let $\mathbf M$ be a finitely ge … 0answers 86 views ### Lattices as invertible modules. I have asked ...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/1487/how-to-unload-automatically-loaded-packages
# How to unload automatically loaded packages? I know that this has been discussed here (How do I clear all user defined symbols?), but my case is somewhat different. How does one unload packages during runtime that were loaded with the start of Mathematica? Occasionally, for deployment reasons, I would like to revert...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/59939?sort=oldest
## Identifying poisoned wines ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The standard version of this puzzle is as follows: you have $1000$ bottles of wine, one of which is poisoned. You also have a supply of rats (say). You want to determine which bottle...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/9913/elasticity-of-log-log-regression/9925
# Elasticity of log-log regression In the log-log regression case, $$\log(Y) = B_0 + B_1 \log(X) + U \>,$$ can you show $B_1$ is the elasticity of $Y$ with respect to $X$, i.e., that $E_{yx} = \frac{dY}{dX}(\frac{Y}{X})$? - Migrating to Stats.stackexchange where this is more suitable. – Willie Wong Apr 23 '11 at 21...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/27420/does-the-garch-approach-model-prices-or-returns
# Does the GARCH approach model prices or returns? I have a simple question about the GARCH model. We know that the $\alpha$ and $\beta$ parameters of the models are fitted for the local volatility of each time $t$ as follows: $$\sigma_t^2= \alpha_0 + \sum_{i=1}^q \alpha_i \varepsilon_{t-i} + \sum_{i=1}^p \beta_i \s...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/46030/regularity-of-asymptotic-cones
## Regularity of asymptotic cones ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Are there any general conditions guaranteeing that the asymptotic cone of a group/graph is "regular" in some sense? E.g. for $\mathbb{Z}^d$ we get $\mathbb{R}^d$ as the asymptoti...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/32515/how-to-write-matlabs-dot-operators-in-mathematical-expressions
## How to write Matlab’s dot operators in mathematical expressions? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Matlab has a set of dot operators, such as .*, ./, .^. Each of these operators consists of a dot and a normal algebraic operator. They perform e...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/170172-factorization-x-z_4-x.html
# Thread: 1. ## Factorization of x in Z_4[x] I was hoping someone could give me a hand with this little problem that's been driving me a bit nuts: Show that there is a factorization x = f(x)g(x) in Z_4[x] (the polynomial ring over the integers mod 4) such that neither f(x) nor g(x) is a constant. Is there some kind...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/9309?sort=newest
## In model theory, does compactness easily imply completeness? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Recall the two following fundamental theorems of mathematical logic: Completeness Theorem: A theory T is syntactically consistent -- i.e., for no s...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/4279/interesting-applications-of-the-pigeon-hole-principle/10973
## Interesting applications of the Pigeon-hole Principle ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I'm a little late in realizing it, but today is Pigeon-hole Day. Festivities include thinking about awesome applications of the Pigeon-hole Principle. So l...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/36642/binary-matrices-with-constant-row-and-column-sums/36660
## Binary matrices with constant row and column sums ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) My question is about $m \times n$ binary matrices (aka `$\{0,1\}$`-matrices), whose rows all sum to the same value, and whose columns all sum to the same value...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/1368/is-it-a-good-idea-to-use-bitwise-xor-on-a-set-of-md5-sums/1371
# Is it a good idea to use bitwise XOR on a set of MD5 sums? I have designed an SQL aggregate function in Oracle that bitwise XORs all MD5 sums of the values stored in a column. For example, if my table is: ````+-----+----------+---------+ | Key | Sequence | Value | +-----+----------+---------+ | 1 | 1 | ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/escape-velocity+newtonian-gravity
# Tagged Questions 2answers 49 views ### Escape velocity to intersection of two gravitational fields Find the minimal velocity needed for a meteorite of mass $m$ to get to earth from the moon. Hint: the distance between the center of earth and the center of moon is $\approx 60 R_E$, and the ... 3answers 110 views #...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/160672-about-accumulation-points.html
Thread: 1. About accumulation points.. Hi, I had a problem proving this theorem: Let {sn} be a bounded sequence of real numbers. Assume S = {sn: n= 1, 2, ...} is infinite. Then {sn} is convergent if and only if S has exactly one accumulation point. But in another page of my notebook, it says: Accumulation points c...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/statistics/58756-insecurity-inductive-reasoning.html
Thread: 1. Insecurity of Inductive Reasoning I have not encountered this in any math book, but I guess this is where to ask. A generalisation (more accurately, an inductive generalisation) proceeds from a premise about a sample to a conclusion about the population. The proportion Q of the sample has attribute A. Th...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/8895/how-many-bits-are-needed-to-simulate-the-universe/8898
# How many bits are needed to simulate the universe? This is not the same as: How many bytes can the observable universe store? The Bekenstein bound tells us how many bits of data can be stored in a space. Using this value, we can determine the number of unique states this space can be in. Imagine now, we are to sim...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/36471/the-equivalence-of-two-formulae-for-the-laplacebeltrami-operator/36495
# The equivalence of two formulae for the Laplace—Beltrami operator Let $M$ be a (pseudo-)Riemannian manifold with metric $g_{ab}$. Let $\nabla_a$ be the Levi-Civita connection on $M$. It's well-known that the Laplace—Beltrami operator can be defined in this context as $$\nabla^2 = \nabla^a \nabla_a = g^{ab} \nabla_a ...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/59/taking-advantage-of-one-time-pad-key-reuse/64
Taking advantage of one-time pad key reuse? Suppose Alice wants to send encryptions (under a one-time pad) of $m_1$ and $m_2$ to Bob over a public channel. Alice and Bob have a shared key $k$; however, both messages are the same length as the key $k$. Since Alice is extraordinary lazy (and doesn't know about stream ci...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/204519/is-the-set-of-all-valid-c-programs-countably-infinite
# Is the set of all valid C++ programs countably infinite? I have heard that the set of valid programs in a certain programming language is countably infinite. For instance, the set of all valid C++ programs is countably infinite. I don't understand why though. A programming language has open curly braces and corresp...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/151204-matrix-transformations.html
# Thread: 1. ## Matrix Transformations Hello everyone can anybody tell me if there exists any transformation between matrix addition to matrix multiplication (in any domain)e.g an addition in one domain for fourier is multiplication in the other. ??? i actually want to multiply a random matrix instead of adding it in...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/67645/finitely-presented-groups-which-are-not-residually-amenable/67651
## Finitely presented groups which are not residually amenable ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) What are examples of finitely presented but not residually amenable groups? Well, the examples that I want to have are simple f.p. groups as well as...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/57277/must-a-surjective-isometry-on-a-dual-space-have-a-pre-adjoint/57286
## Must a surjective isometry on a dual space have a pre-adjoint? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Background: Let $X$ be a Banach space. We know a linear map $h$ is a surjective isometry of $X$ if and only if its adjoint `$h^*$` is a surjective...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/35825?sort=newest
## Equivalent definitions of M-genericity. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I'm trying to learn about forcing, and have heard that there are several equivalent ways to define genericity. For instance, let M be a transitive model of ZFC containin...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-math-topics/205455-chessboard-proof.html
1Thanks • 1 Post By johnsomeone Thread: 1. Chessboard Proof Hey there I also need some help on this proof as well. Imagine an infinite chessboard that contains a positive integer in each square. If the value in each square is equal to the average of its four neighbors to the north, east, south and west prove the va...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/geometry/126755-coordinate-geometry-about-parabolas-print.html
# coordinate geometry about parabolas Printable View • February 2nd 2010, 02:46 AM fishlord40 A chord of the parabola that is perpendicular to the axis and 1 unit from the vertex has a length of 1 unit. How far is the vertex from the focus? ***by the way, the answer to this problem is 1/16. I just want to know how d...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2009/01/02/calculating-the-determinant/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=f636fc8316
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Calculating the Determinant Today we’ll actually calculate the determinant representation of an element of $\mathrm{GL}(V)$ for a finite-dimensional vector space $V$. That is, what transformation does an element of the general linear group induce on the one-dimensional space of ant...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/7911/why-can-different-batteries-with-the-same-voltage-send-different-currents-throu
# Why can different batteries with the same voltage send different currents through the same object? According to an answer in this thread on Skeptics: If you take one of the little 12V garage door opener batteries and short out (directly connect) the two terminals with a piece of wire or something else. You'll get ...
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http://nrich.maths.org/4754
### Lunar Leaper Gravity on the Moon is about 1/6th that on the Earth. A pole-vaulter 2 metres tall can clear a 5 metres pole on the Earth. How high a pole could he clear on the Moon? ### Bridge Builder In this short problem we investigate the tensions and compressions in a framework made from springs and ropes. ##...
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http://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php/Carmichael_number
# Carmichael number From Encyclopedia of Mathematics A composite natural number $n$ for which $a^{n-1} \equiv 1$ modulo $n$ whenever $a$ is relatively prime to $n$. Thus they are pseudo-primes (cf. Pseudo-prime) for every such base $a$. These numbers play a role in the theory of probabilistic primality tests (cf. Pro...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/164826/how-to-prove-that-the-space-omega-1-times-r-has-countable-extent
How to prove that the space $\omega_1\times R$ has countable extent? How to proof that the space $\omega_1\times R$ has countable extent? The topological space $\omega_1$ is the first uncountable ordinal with order topology. A space $X$ has countable extent if every uncountable subset of $X$ has a limit point in $X$....
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/115289/conformal-blocks-for-beginners
## conformal blocks for beginners ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I have given now a couple of talks that involve conformal blocks bundles on the moduli stack $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$, in front of a public of algebraic geometers but not s...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/158903-help-me-find-k.html
# Thread: 1. ## Help me find k a. the equation 3x^2 + 9x=17+6kx have roots that have equal magnitude but opposite in signs. b. the graph of y=x^2+kx+k+8 intersects the x axis at two distinct points. 2. Originally Posted by hirano a. the equation 3x^2 + 9x=17+6kx have roots that have equal magnitude but opposite in s...
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http://www-fusion.ciemat.es/fusionwiki/index.php/Flux_coordinates
# Flux coordinates ### From FusionWiki Flux coordinates in the context of magnetic confinement fusion (MCF) is a set of coordinate functions adapted to the shape of the flux surfaces of the confining magnetic trap. They consist of one flux label, often termed ψ and two angle-like variables θ,φ whose constant contours...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/207980/global-optimum-of-sum-of-convex-functions
# Global optimum of sum of convex functions Take two real differentiable convex functions, $f_1$ and $f_2$, defined on the unit interval $[0; 1]$. I want to find the global optimum of: $\min_{x \in [0;1]} af_1(x)+bf_2(x)$, for given $a, b \in \mathbb{R}$. Is there a simple solution to this? - It's probably easier to...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/110211?sort=votes
How many binary operations are associative? Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $X$ be a finite set of $n$ elements, and consider a binary operation $\odot: X \times X \rightarrow X$. There are $n^{n^2}$ such binary operations, as the $n \times n$ ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/1176/given-a-sequence-defined-on-the-positive-integers-how-should-it-be-extended-to-b/1180
## Given a sequence defined on the positive integers, how should it be extended to be defined at zero? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This question is inspired by a lecture Bjorn Poonen gave at MIT last year. I have ideas of my own, but I'm in...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/number-theory/185913-exponential-cipher.html
# Thread: 1. ## Exponential cipher I tried to work through this ex in my book which is not typical of the ex I have done and I am confused after first part for part a I worked out that inverse of 5 in Z36 is 29. hope this is correct but I have no clue as to where to and how to start part b - which is attached here. C...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/267779/proving-equivalence-partial-order-on-a-binary-relation?answertab=votes
Proving equivalence,partial order on a binary relation Let $R$ be a relation on the set $\Bbb R$ of real numbers where real numbers $x,y$ satisfy $xRy$ if and only if $e^{x-y}$ is an integer. Is $R$ an equivalence relation on $\Bbb R$? Is it a partial order? I have proved it's reflexive let $x=1$. for reflexivity $xR...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/68238/list
Return to Answer 5 Found fault, edited to reflect that. [Edit: Attempted to clarify arguments, and to facilitate comparison with Tamas' enlightening answer.explain why this doesn't answer the question!] Now the question is how does this compare (in the case of a Riemann surface X - again considered just as a topolog...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/270597/mobius-inversion
# Möbius inversion The Möbius inversion formula says given two arithmetic functions $\hat{g}(k)$ and $g(k)$ related by $$\sum_{d\mid k}\hat{g}(d)=g(k)$$ Then $$\sum_{d\mid k}\mu(d)g\left(\frac{k}{d}\right)=\hat{g}(k)$$ Can someone give me a very elementary proof of this? I don't know anything about analytic number th...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicator_variable
# Dummy variable (statistics) (Redirected from Indicator variable) In statistics and econometrics, particularly in regression analysis, a dummy variable (also known as an indicator variable, design variable, Boolean indicator, categorical variable, binary variable, or qualitative variable[1][2]) is one that takes the...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2011/02/09/independence-of-intertwinors-from-semistandard-tableaux/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=39170bc4ce
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Independence of Intertwinors from Semistandard Tableaux Let’s start with the semistandard generalized tableaux $T\in T_{\lambda\mu}^0$ and use them to construct intertwinors $\bar{\theta}_T:\hom(S^\lambda,M^\mu)$. I say that this collection is linearly independent. Indeed, let’s i...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=44747
Physics Forums derivation of the electric field from the potential I am studying for a test and i can't figure out for the life of me how my book derived the solution for this problem I know it has to be basic i just dont see it... An electric dipole consists of two charges of equal magnitude and opposite sign separ...
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http://scicomp.stackexchange.com/questions/5384/averaging-scattered-data
# Averaging scattered data I have multiple sets of measured data that can easily be visualized using a scatter plot (red and black points in the figure). If my measurements were perfect, the red and black points should lie on a single curve. However they are not, thus I would like to "average"/fit the data points in s...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/160563/sanity-check-is-9-3-2-1-7-7-1-1-a-function
# Sanity check, is $\{(-9,-3),(2,-1),(7,7),(-1,-1)\}$ a function? EDIT#2: Yes, I'm crazy! This IS a function. Thanks for beating the correct logic into me everyone! I'm using a website provided by my algebra textbook that has questions and answers. It has the following question: Determine whether the following relat...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/106710/does-int-1-infty-sinx-log-xdx-converge/106728
# Does $\int_{1}^{\infty}\sin(x\log x)dx$ converge? I'm trying to find out whether $\int_{1}^{\infty}\sin(x\log x)dx$ converges, I know that $\int_{1}^{\infty}\sin(x)dx$ diverges but $\int_{1}^{\infty}\sin(x^2)dx$ converges, more than that, $\int_{1}^{\infty}\sin(x^p)dx$ converges for every $p>0$, so it should be conv...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/proof-theory+induction
# Tagged Questions 2answers 59 views ### Induction proof [ little-o notation ] I have to prove that $2^n = o(n!)$, that is, $\forall c \gt 0 \quad \exists$ $n_0 \in \mathbb N$ such that $\forall n \ge n_0$ we have $2^n \lt c.n!$ Well, this is what I did so far: First I ... 2answers 148 views ### Induction Proof: $\...
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http://gilkalai.wordpress.com/2008/12/26/lior-aryeh-and-michael/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=c589d5bcbb
Gil Kalai’s blog ## Lior, Aryeh, and Michael Posted on December 26, 2008 by Three dear friends, colleagues, and teachers Lior Tzafriri, Aryeh Dvoretzky and Michael Maschler passed away last year. I want to tell you a little about their mathematics. Lior Tzafriri (  1936-2008  ) Lior Tzafriri worked in functional a...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/107929/entropy-of-perfect-cryptosystems
# entropy of perfect cryptosystems I am working on the product of two perfect crypto-systems and I need to prove that the product is secure. $$a -- [\text{system}\ 1] -- b -- [\text{system}\ 2] -- c$$ How can I prove that $H(a) = H(a|c)$ knowing that $H(a|b) = H(a)$ and $H(b|c) = H(b)$? - You need something on sys...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=242613
Physics Forums Derivative of 10^x using limit definition 1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data Obtain the first derivative of 10x by the limit definition. 2. Relevant equations f'(x)=limh->0 f(x+h)-f(x)/h 3. The attempt at a solution f'(x)=limh->0 10x+h-10x/h I also know that h=1 as x approac...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-equations/211229-inverse-laplace-transform.html
# Thread: 1. ## Inverse Laplace Transform I know the inverse laplace of F(s) would be delta (unit impulse) however what is the inverse transform of the value 10F(s)? Thank you in advance Matthew 2. ## Re: Inverse Laplace Transform Here is my answer to B from the three questions I have just want to make sure I'm g...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=334870
Physics Forums ## RMS and the Pythagorean Theorem Today I was thinking about the root mean square, and I figured out a definite relationship with the Pythagorean theorem. Specifically, the root mean square of the legs of a right triangle is equal to the "average leg," i.e. the leg of a square with the hypotenuse as i...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/proof-strategy+propositional-calculus
# Tagged Questions 2answers 64 views ### is this argument true? i had a puzzle and used a logical argument to show a point but some says that my argument is wrong but i can't understand the reason they provide ! the puzzles says , Given four cards laid out on a ... 2answers 89 views ### How to prove this with induc...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/41041/if-two-homogeneous-algebraic-varieties-are-isomorphic-are-they-necessarily-rel/41094
## If two “homogeneous” algebraic varieties are isomorphic, are they necessarily related by a linear map? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $I,J$ be homogeneous ideals in the algebra of polynomials in $n$ variables over the complex numbers. L...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/differential-forms+riemannian-geometry
# Tagged Questions 0answers 35 views ### A $k$-form is thought of as measuring the flux through an infinitesimal k-parallelepiped On the wikipedia has written "A $k$-form is thought of as measuring the flux through an infinitesimal k-parallelepiped." How does a $k$-form do this? if this sentence is right, then the f...
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http://cms.math.ca/10.4153/CJM-2012-037-2
Canadian Mathematical Society www.cms.math.ca | | Site map | CMS store location:  Publications → journals → CJM Abstract view # Explicit models for threefolds fibred by K3 surfaces of degree two Read article [PDF: 293KB] • Alan Thompson, Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences,...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/176738-center-mass-solid.html
# Thread: 1. ## Center of mass of a solid Hi, I'm confused on how to calculate the center of mass of a solid that's located out of one sphere and into another. The problem goes on like this: Determine the center of mass of a solid located out of a sphere, of radius 1, centered at the origin, and inside a sphere, of...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/115138/list
## Return to Question 5 Fixed mathematical typo Two particles start out at random positions on a unit-circumference circle. Each has a random speed (distance per unit time) moving counterclockwise uniformly distributed within $[0,1]$. How long until they occupy the same position? In the example below, the red particl...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/150480/bounding-int-01-fx-dx-given-int-01-fx2-dx-leq-1-and-f0-0/150481
# Bounding $\int_0^1 f(x) dx$, given $\int_0^1 f'(x)^2 dx \leq 1$ and $f(0) = 0$. Let $S$ be the set of all differentiable function $f \colon [0,1] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that $\int_0^1 f'(x)^2 dx \leq 1$ and $f(0) = 0$. Define $J(f) := \int_0^1 f(x) dx$. Show that $J$ is bounded on $S$, find its supremum and se...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/87291-find-characteristic-roots-characteristic-vector-print.html
# Find the characteristic roots and characteristic vector Printable View • May 3rd 2009, 10:27 PM zorro Find the characteristic roots and characteristic vector Find the characteristic roots and characteristic vectors of the matrix $A$ given by $<br /> A= \begin{bmatrix}<br /> 1 & 2 & 3 \\<br /> 0 & 2 & 3 \\<br /> 0 ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/62859/simpler-statements-equivalent-to-conpa-or-conzfc/63031
## “Simpler” statements equivalent to Con(PA) or Con(ZFC)? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Given any reasonable formal system F (e.g., Peano Arithmetic or ZFC), we all know that one can construct a Turing machine that runs forever iff F is cons...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/208436/finding-an-inverse-injection-for-a-surjection?answertab=votes
# Finding an inverse injection for a surjection Question: Let $X$ and $Y$ be sets, and let $f\colon X\to Y$ be a surjection. Prove that there is an injection $g\colon Y\to X$ such that $f(g(y)) = y$ for every $y\in Y$. I do not have an idea how to prove this theorem. I could not even find a starting point. Could you...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/14944/have-people-successfully-worked-with-the-full-ring-of-diferential-operators-in-ch/14947
## Have people successfully worked with the full ring of diferential operators in characteristic p? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This question is inspired by an earlier one about the possibility of using the full ring of differential operato...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/236318/question-about-a-stochastic-process
# Question about a stochastic process Let $X_n$ denote the population size in a branching process $\{X_n, n\geq 0\}$. Assume that $X_1=Y_1$ has the distribution $P(Y_1=0)=P(Y_1=1)=1/2$. Answer the following: a. Find the probability generating function of $Y_1$. b. Show that the probability generating function of $X_...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/36160/tracking-down-the-locality-assumption-in-a-chsh-inequality-derivation?answertab=active
# Tracking down the locality assumption in a CHSH inequality derivation CHSH inequality requires both locality and realism. I will equate here realism with counterfactual definiteness. Now counterfactual definiteness tells us that given two different measurements on the same object, described by random variables $C_1...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/58963?sort=votes
Is the pre-image of a regular subscheme with respect to a universal homeomorphism of regular schemes regular? Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $f:X\to Y$ be a universal homeomorphism of regular (excellent finite-dimensional) schemes, $Z\subset Y...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/39287/particle-sources-and-particle-detectors-in-quantum-field-theory
# Particle sources and particle detectors in quantum field theory I am looking for a resource that clearly exposes the concepts of a particle source and a particle detector in the context of Quantum Field theory. I want to understand Irreversibility in this context. - 1 Why close this? This is a perfectly reasonable...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/32964/quaternary-quadratic-forms-and-elliptic-curves-via-langlands
## Quaternary quadratic forms and Elliptic curves via Langlands? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The content of this note was the topic of a lecture by Günter Harder at the School on Automorphic Forms, Trieste 2000. The actual problem comes fro...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/4503/how-do-you-explain-the-volatility-smile-in-the-black-scholes-framework/4505
# How do you explain the volatility smile in the Black-Scholes framework? Does anyone have an explanation for the currently naturally forming volatility smile (and the variations) in the market? - The part of this question appropriate to this site is whether the assumptions of the Black-Scholes equation lead to the ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/48618/how-many-finite-simple-groups-of-order-p1/48646
## How many finite simple groups of order $p+1$? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I'm looking at finite simple groups of order $p+1$ where $p$ is a prime number. But they don't seem to fall into any classification - have these all been determin...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/70081-series-functions.html
# Thread: 1. ## Series of Functions This is number 2 of the problem set for real analysis problems: Prove that if $<br /> \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}{{g_n}}<br />$ converges uniformly, then (g_n) converges uniformly to zero. 2. ## Ideas Intuitively this makes sense to me. If something converges, then that means the terms ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/68585-solved-find-values-b-c-such-limit-finite.html
# Thread: 1. ## [SOLVED] Find values of a, b and c such that limit ... is finite? Find values of a, b and c such that: lim (cos 4x + a cos 2x + b)/x^4 = Finite x --> 0 2. Originally Posted by fardeen_gen Find values of a, b and c such that: lim (cos 4x + a cos 2x + b)/x^4 = Finite x --> 0 You have missed a 'c' somew...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/5932/where-can-i-learn-basic-cryptography-to-know-more-about-passwords-and-bitcoin/5943
# Where can I learn basic cryptography to know more about passwords and Bitcoin? Basically my knowledge in passwords consist of setting up a Diceware master password back then, and I know hashes are not convertible back to the original password. Some basic question I want to know the answer for is how can a password ...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=273550
Physics Forums Blog Entries: 1 ## some concrete limits 1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data Hello! I got few questions, about limits. º $$\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}(\frac{sin(x)}{x})=1$$ If I take values for x close to zero I get: f(x)=sinx/x f(0.1)=0.017453283 f(0.01)=0.017453292 as I can see i...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/92589/what-does-it-mean-to-sample-a-value-x-from-fx/92625
## What does it mean to sample a value x* from f(x)? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This might be a really elementary question, but I'm not sure what it means. I have a density function f(x). How do I sample a value from f? For known distribut...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/119980?sort=oldest
## Concise model of modern fiat money and its non-conservation ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) A confession: I have never really understood the basic model of fiat money and central banking, by which a central bank controls the money supply. By...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/hamiltonian+energy-conservation
# Tagged Questions 1answer 132 views ### The relation between Hamiltonian and Energy I know Hamiltonian can be energy and be a constant of motion if and only if: Lagrangian be time-independent, potential be independent of velocity, coordinate be time independent. Otherwise ... 2answers 386 views ### Canonical trans...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/tags/vortex/hot
# Tag Info ## Hot answers tagged vortex 4 ### Frequency of Vortex Shedding I think @Killercam is right, I'll try to explain the same thing a little more elaborately. Firstly. in the case considered, since the fluid and the cylinder is chosen, increase in velocity directly translates to increase in the Reynolds numb...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/58618-finding-roots-polynomials-over-polynomial-quotient-rings.html
# Thread: 1. ## Finding Roots of Polynomials over Polynomial Quotient Rings Hi all, Just wondering how I would go about finding roots of an polynomial, say t^3 +t^2+1 or t^3+1, over a quotient ring, say Z/2Z[x] / <x^3+x+1>. Is there a general way to do this or do I have to plug and chug all the elements of the field...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/12622/between-abstract-and-concrete-whats-the-right-way-to-think-of-specific-categori/12646
## Between abstract and concrete: What’s the right way to think of specific categories? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) At the risk of annoying some of the categorists I feel urged to pose this beginner-ish question: If one talks about a speci...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/23989/are-the-norms-of-graphs-dense-in-any-interval
## Are the norms of graphs dense in any interval? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) It is known that there is a gap between 2 and the next largest norm of a graph. Is there an interval of the real line in which norms of graphs are dense? - 8 Wh...
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http://www.exampleproblems.com/wiki/index.php/Geo5.1.27
# Geo5.1.27 ### From Exampleproblems Find the locus of the midpoints of chords of the parabola $y^2=4ax\,$ which subtend a right angle at the vertex of the parabola. Let $P(x_1,y_1)\,$ be the midpoint of the chord BC of the parabola $y^2=4ax\,$ Equation of BC is $yy_1-2a(x+x_1)=y_1^{2}-4ax_1\,$ $yy_1-2ax=y_1^{2}-2...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=130786
Physics Forums ## Ventilation Systems Hi...Prbably a stupid question but here it goes: I have some equations here, some of them have a G for rate of generation and others have E for rate of evaporation (both of them have units of volume per time). My question is: if I know that I have 3 galons of a chemical at the ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/86469/number-of-affines-needed-to-cover-a-variety/86519
## Number of affines needed to cover a variety ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hello, I am aware of the related question "Minimal size of an open affine cover", but would like to ask more specifically: Do you have some elementary (i.e. not us...
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