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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/9115/algebraic-geometry-for-cocommutative-corings-with-counit/9179
## Algebraic geometry for cocommutative corings with counit. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Is there a notion of algebraic geometry for these objects? If we take the dual category of the category of cocommutative corings with counit, is there ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/259543/rate-of-convergence-of-left1-fracax-rightx-to-operatornameexpa/259553
# Rate of convergence of $\left[1+\frac{a}{x}\right]^x$ to $\operatorname{exp}[a]$ as $x\rightarrow\infty$ It's well-known that $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}\left[1+\frac{a}{x}\right]^x=\operatorname{exp}[a]$. I am wondering how fast does the limit converge as $x$ increases, and how the speed of convergence depends on $a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/29926/3n-2m-pm-41-is-not-possible-how-to-prove-it
## $3^n - 2^m = \pm 41$ is not possible. How to prove it? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) $3^n - 2^m = \pm 41$ is not possible for integers $n$ and $m$. How to prove it? - How many congruences have you tried? How about mod 9? – Charles Matthew...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/183908/division-by-integers
# division by integers let d,k be integers, with k even. suppose d|2k suppose d does not divide 2 suppose d does not divide k show that d equals 2k. (I'm really just trying to understand the 2nd last line, in this answer to the question: Prove that if $p$ is an odd prime that divides a number of the form $n^4 + 1...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/78124/proving-a-sequence-has-a-permutation-in-which-no-member-is-equal-to-its-successo
# Proving a sequence has a permutation in which no member is equal to its successor What conditions show that a sequence can be permuted so that no two successive members are equal? - An obvious necessary condition is that no collection of more than half the members of the sequence can have the same value. This might...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/2993/capm-beta-of-zero-and-its-implications-on-diversification/3033
# CAPM - Beta of zero and its implications on diversification I don't know if this is the right forum in which to ask this question, but here goes. I'm working through Luenberger's Investment Science. The form of CAPM model given in the book is $$\bar{r}_i - r_f = \beta_i (\bar{r}_M - r_f)$$ It says that if your ass...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/168448/two-different-characterization-of-differentiable-function?answertab=votes
# Two different characterization of “differentiable function” In a calculus class we were given the following definition of "differentiable function" (working with 2 variables): Definition: Let $A \in \mathbb{R^2}$, and $f : A \to \mathbb{R}$. We say that $f$ is differentiable in $(x_0, y_0) \in A$ if the graph of $f...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/80724?sort=oldest
Taylor’s theorem and the symmetric group Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Anytime I see an $n!$ in some formula, my instinct is to look for the symmetric group on $n$ letters coming in somewhere. I have never done this seriously with the $n!$ in Tay...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-equations/171048-explanations-these-laplace-transforms-properties.html
# Thread: 1. ## Explanations Of These Laplace Transforms and Properties Hello, all. I was on this site previously, but, forgot my username and etc. I would like to say the website looks like it had a great improvement to it, so good job to those who worked on it. I have a few questions about these Laplace transforms...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/132835-stationary-set.html
# Thread: 1. ## stationary set Say that a set $A \subseteq \omega_1$ is stationary if it has nonempty intersection with every subset of $\omega_1$. Suppose that there is an injection from $\omega_1$ into $\mathcal{P}(\mathbb{N})$. Show that every stationary subset of $\omega_1$ can be split into two disjoint subsets ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/71432?sort=votes
## ordered fields with the bounded value property ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Say that an ordered field $F$ satisfies the bounded value property if, for all $a < b$ in $F$ and for every continuous function $f$ from $[a,b]_F :=${$x \in F: a ...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2011/12/08/nonvanishing-compactly-supported-de-rham-cohomology/
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Nonvanishing Compactly-Supported de Rham Cohomology Last time we saw that compactly-supported de Rham cohomology is nonvanishing in the top degree for $\mathbb{R}^n$. I say that this is true for any oriented, connected $n$-manifold $M$. Specifically, if $\omega\in\Omega_c^n(M)$, th...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/41216/qualitative-discussion-about-entropy-and-disorder/41220
# Qualitative discussion about entropy and disorder Many discussions about entropy and disorder use examples of decks of cards, pages of books thrown in the air, two gases being mixed in a container, even the state of a nursery at the end of the day compared to the beginning of the day in order to explain the idea of ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/22907/confusion-about-how-the-first-cohomology-classifies-torsors/22925
## Confusion about how the first cohomology classifies torsors ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This question is inspired by, but is independent of: http://mathoverflow.net/questions/2414/sheaf-description-of-g-bundles Line bundles are classifi...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/9961/colimits-of-schemes/10000
## Colimits of schemes ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This is related to another question. I've found many remarks that the category of schemes is not cocomplete. The category of locally ringed spaces is cocomplete, and in some special cases ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/106313/regular-average-calculated-accumulatively
# Regular average calculated accumulatively is it possible to calculate the regular average of a sequence of numbers when i dont know everything of the sequence, but just everytime i get a new number i know the total count of numbers and the average for the numbers - 1. for example: 2 3 10 the average is of course: 5...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/89697/topology-on-set-of-prime-filters-of-a-distributive-lattice
## Topology on Set of Prime Filters of a Distributive Lattice ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Given a distributive lattice $A$ we can look at $Spec(A)$, whose points are prime ideals and its open sets are given similarly to the Zariski topology...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/62130/whats-the-difference-between-2-and-3/62136
## What’s the difference between 2 and 3? [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Here are two classical results which depend on whether a parameter is 2 or 3: • It is possible to bisect an arbitrary angle with ruler and compass, but impossib...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/5450/cocktail-party-math/5488
Cocktail party math [closed] Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Ok, hotshots. You're at a party, and you're chatting with some non-mathematicians. You tell them that you're a mathematician, and then they ask you to elaborate a bit on what you study, o...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/11905/when-is-the-hamiltonian-of-a-system-not-equal-to-its-total-energy/11911
# When is the Hamiltonian of a system not equal to its total energy? I thought the Hamiltonian was always equal to the total energy of a system but have read that this isn't always true. Is there an example of this and does the Hamiltonian have a physical interpretation in such a case? - 1 A large class of such exam...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/146986/are-there-examples-that-suggest-the-riemann-hypothesis-might-be-false?answertab=votes
# Are there examples that suggest the Riemann Hypothesis might be false? Are there examples that might suggest the Riemann hypothesis is false? I mean, is there a zeta function $\zeta (s,X)$ for some mathematical object $X$ with the properties • $\zeta (1-s,X)$ and $\zeta (s,X)$ are related by a functional equation....
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/90523/on-the-least-prime-in-arithmetic-progressions/91084
## On the least prime in arithmetic progressions ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) My question concerns the least prime (denoted $p(a, q)$) in the arithmetic progression $a \pmod q$ where $a$ and $q$ are coprime. Quite a time ago Linnik demonstra...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/26506/categorical-construction-of-the-category-of-schemes
## Categorical construction of the category of schemes? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The answer to the following question is probably well known or the question itself is well known not to have a reasonable answer. In the latter case could y...
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http://medlibrary.org/medwiki/Zeeman_effect
Zeeman effect Welcome to MedLibrary.org. For best results, we recommend beginning with the navigation links at the top of the page, which can guide you through our collection of over 14,000 medication labels and package inserts. For additional information on other topics which are not covered by our database of medica...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=591261
Physics Forums Recognitions: Gold Member Rate of entropy generation (can it be negative?) 1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data The Clausius inequality combined with the defintion of entropy yields an inequality known as the increase of entropy principal, expressed as Sgen ≥ 0 where Sgen is...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/98187/eigenfunction-of-heat-operator
## eigenfunction of heat operator. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $\Delta$ be the usual Laplacian on $\mathbb R^n$, $\Delta=-\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_i^2}$. Consider the heat operator $H_t=e^{-t\Delta}$. Is there an eigenfu...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/3669/why-pairing-based-crypto-is-suitable-for-some-particular-cryptographic-primitive?answertab=active
# Why pairing based crypto is suitable for some particular cryptographic primitives? Why pairing based crypto is being widely used in some special crypto primitives as ID based crypto and variations of standard signatures? I mean taking as deep as possible what makes it suitable for that schemes while other schemes do...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2008/10/10/the-exponential-differential-equation/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=4ca8fc8c32
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## The Exponential Differential Equation So we long ago defined the exponential function $\exp$ to be the inverse of the logarithm, and we showed that it satisfied the exponential property. Now we’ve got another definition, using a power series, which is its Taylor series at ${0}$. An...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/tagged/lie-algebras
## Tagged Questions 1answer 104 views ### Resolutions of Lie algebras We have a good notion of dgc algebra resolutions of commutative algebras. Is there an explicit construction of a dg Lie algebra resolution of a Lie algebra? 1answer 108 views ### Quantized conserved quantities appearing from the Lie-algebra Hi, ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-statistics/7956-spearmans-rank-multiple-ranks.html
# Thread: 1. ## Spearmans rank multiple ranks I have my data ready for ranking, my only quuestion is when it comes to ranking a number that has more than one what will i rank it. E.g I have one number 1 in my data so this gets ranked as one but i have 5 number 2's in my data so would this be ranked as 2.2 since the...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/82953/stokes-theorem-application
# stokes theorem application -edit, i really need to know which part i got wrong as i'm having trouble proceeding, please help me, thanks- Applying Stokes' Theorem, evaluate the integral Curve C is the intersection of the boundary surface of the cube $0≤x,y,z≤a$, with the plane $x+y+z=3a/2$ where a = 1.17. The conto...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/43021/kugo-and-ojimas-canonical-formulation-of-yang-mills-using-brst?answertab=oldest
# Kugo and Ojima's Canonical Formulation of Yang-Mills using BRST I am trying to study the canonical formulation of Yang-Mills theories so that I have direct access to the $n$-particle of the theory (i.e. the Hilbert Space). To that end, I am following Kugo and Ojima's (1978) 3-part paper. At the outset, I am confuse...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/10555/categorization-of-logic?answertab=votes
# categorization of logic (1). I was wondering about what are the relation and differences between formal and informal logic? What topics does each of them have? For example, topics such as Meaning and Definition, Syllogistic Logic, Inductive Logic, Probabilistic/Statistical Reasoning, Deductive Logic Is symbolic lo...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/8043/decomposing-geodetic-de-sitter-effect-into-thomas-precession-and-spatial-curvatu?answertab=oldest
# Decomposing geodetic/de Sitter effect into Thomas precession and spatial curvature According to Rindler the geodetic effect can be considered as consisting of Thomas precession combined with the effect of moving through curved space. Wolfgang Rindler (2006) Relativity: special, general, and cosmological (2nd Ed.) p...
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http://conservapedia.com/Parameterization
# Parametrization ### From Conservapedia (Redirected from Parameterization) Parametrization is a technique in calculus for expressing multiple variables in terms of only one variable, which is usually depicted as "t", over a specified range. The most common parametrization is for a circle centered at the origin in ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/151592-how-many-bit-strings-length-27-there.html
# Thread: 1. ## How many bit strings of length 27 are there...? How many bit strings of length 27 are there such that: a. the bit string corresponding to the last twelve positions contain exactly seven 0 b. the bit string has at least fifteen 0 and at least ten 1, also must have the bit string corresponding to the ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/16553/understanding-an-integral-from-page-15-of-titchmarshs-book-the-theory-of-the-r
# Understanding an integral from page 15 of Titchmarsh's book “The theory of the Riemann Zeta function” In Titchmarsh's book "The theory of the Riemann Zeta function" pg. 15 where the functional equation of the zeta function is being derived, I couldn't understand this part: $$\frac{s}{\pi} \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/6724/list
## Return to Answer 2 fixed inadvertent swap of Spec R and Spec S in 3rd para. "Life is really worth living in a Noetherian ring R when all the local rings have the property that every s.o.p. is an R-sequence. Such a ring is called Cohen-Macaulay (C-M for short).": Hochster, 1978 Section 3 of that paper is devoted t...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/81626/is-strong-approximation-difficult/81659
## Is strong approximation difficult? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Recently a colleague and I needed to use the fact that the natural map $SL_2(\mathbb{Z}) \rightarrow SL_2(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})$ is surjective for each $N$. I happily chugg...
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http://www.mathplanet.com/education/pre-algebra/graphing-and-functions/the-slope-of-a-linear-function
# The slope of a linear function The steepness of a hill is called a slope. The same goes for the steepness of a line. The slope is defined as the ratio of the vertical change between two points, the rise, to the horizontal change between the same two points, the run. $\\ slope=\frac{rise}{run}=\frac{change\: in \: y...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=2942271
Physics Forums ## Congruence Classes Hello PhysicsForums! I have been reading up on congruence classes and working out some examples. I came across one example that I seem to struggle understanding. I've solved for $\lambda$ and I know that $\lambda = (3+\sqrt{-3})/2$ $\in$ $Q[\sqrt{-3}]$. I also know that $\lambda...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/31638/what-equations-govern-the-formation-of-droplets-on-a-surface?answertab=votes
# What equations govern the formation of droplets on a surface? When some smooth surface (like that of a steel or glass plate) is brought in contact with steam (over e.g. boiling milk) then water is usually seen to condense on that surface not uniformly but as droplets. What are the equations which govern the formatio...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/129708-parallel-lines.html
# Thread: 1. ## Parallel lines The line 2x-3y+2=0 is midway between 2 parallel lines 6 units apart. Find the equation of the two lines 2. Originally Posted by lance The line 2x-3y+2=0 is midway between 2 parallel lines 6 units apart. Find the equation of the two lines Parallel lines have the same gradient. So write...
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http://spokutta.wordpress.com/2012/01/
# Sebastian Pokutta's Blog Mathematics and related topics ## On linear programming formulations for the TSP polytope with 13 comments Next week I am planning to give a talk on our recent paper which is joint work with Samuel Fiorini, Serge Massar, Hans Raj Tiwary, and Ronald de Wolf where we consider linear and sem...
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http://planetmath.org/BirchAndSwinnertonDyerConjecture
# Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$, and let $L(E,s)$ be the L-series attached to $E$. ###### Conjecture 1 (Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer). 1. 1. $L(E,s)$ has a zero at $s=1$ of order equal to the rank of $E(\mathbb{Q})$. 2. 2. Let $R=\operatorname{rank}(E(\mathbb{Q})...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/4003/perfect-security-definitions/4016
# Perfect security definitions In my notes, there are 2 definitions of perfect security: 1. "For $M \in \{0,1\}^m$, define the distribution $D_M$ on strings as follows: to choose a random member of $D_M$, choose a random $K \in \{0,1\}^n$ and output $Enc(M,K)$. Then $Enc,Dec$ is perfectly secure if $D_M$ is exactly t...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/115357/list
## Return to Answer 2 added 209 characters in body I guess you assume that $F_0$ is bounded(?). . In this case the answer is "yes". Fix a point $p$. Fix small $\varepsilon>0$ smaller than convexity radiusso that principle curvatures of $\varepsilon$ spheres in $M$ are uniformly bounded. (It is possible since $M$ has...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/34797/how-can-you-have-a-non-significant-multiple-regression-model-w-significant-pred
# How can you have a non-significant multiple regression model w/ significant predictors? [duplicate] Possible Duplicate: Not-significant F but a significant coefficient in multiple linear regression How can a regression be significant yet all predictors be non-significant? Significance of coefficients in linear regre...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/173654-rank-theory-print.html
# rank theory Printable View • March 6th 2011, 11:22 AM situation rank theory literally have no clue on how to do this one... :'( Prove that if A and B are n x n matrices and if rank(A) = n and rank(B) = n then rank(AB) = n. any help would be much appreciated here as i have a test tomorrow! • March 6th 2011, 11:57 ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/106571/a-space-in-which-sequences-have-unique-limits-but-compact-sets-need-not-be-closed/106583
## A space in which sequences have unique limits but compact sets need not be closed ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) A topological space is KC if every compact subspace is closed. A topological space is US if every convergent sequences has exac...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/3402/is-relativity-necessary-for-the-existence-of-life
# Is relativity necessary for the existence of life? If the universe didn't have the relativity principle, would it be able to support life? Life consists of very complicated organisms. The operation of these organisms depends on the laws of physics. If the laws of physics depended on absolute velocity, then it seem...
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http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urutan_Leksikografis
# Urutan Leksikografis Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas Langsung ke: navigasi, cari Untuk nama yang mempunyai kemiripan dengan sistem pengurutan di luar bidang matematika, lihat Urutan Alfabet dan Collation. Orderings of the 3-subsets of $\scriptstyle \{1,...,6\}$ (and the corresponding binary vecto...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/189694/abelian-quotient-group
# Abelian quotient group I'm stuck on the following practice problem. Any hints would be appreciated. Suppose $N$ is a normal subgroup of $G$ such that every subgroup of $N$ is normal in $G$ and $C_{G}(N) \subset N$. Prove that $G/N$ is abelian. I'm not sure how to use the fact that $C_{G}(N) \subset N$. Thanks - ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/150900-norm-matrix-algebra.html
# Thread: 1. ## Norm in Matrix algebra let $A\in M_n(\mathbb{C})$, show that $\|A\|^2=\max\{\lambda: \det(\lambda-A^*A)=0\}=\max\{\lambda: \det(\lambda-AA^*)=0\}$ 2. Originally Posted by Mauritzvdworm let $A\in M_n(\mathbb{C})$, show that $\|A\|^2=\max\{\lambda: \det(\lambda-A^*A)=0\}=\max\{\lambda: \det(\lambda-AA^...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/123179/explain-this-passage-on-the-proof-that-the-curvature-of-the-vector-function-rt
# Explain this passage on the proof that the curvature of the vector function $r(t)$ is $\frac{|r'(t) \times r''(t)|}{ |r'(t)|³}$? Explain this step on the proof of the curvature of the vector $r(t)$? - 1 Which part you don't understand? – Jack Mar 22 '12 at 6:21 1 Differentiate $T\times T=0$ and you are done – Bla...
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http://nrich.maths.org/763/index?nomenu=1
'Enclosing Squares' printed from http://nrich.maths.org/ Show menu Here's a problem to work at with your graphic calculator or graph-plotting package on a computer. If you plot the following lines $\begin{eqnarray} y &=& 2x + 1\\ y &=& 2x + 4 \\ y &=& -0.5x + 1\\ y &=& -0.5x + 2.5 \end{eqnarray}$ the lines will en...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/35823/is-there-a-deep-reason-why-springs-combine-like-capacitors?answertab=active
Is there a deep reason why springs combine like capacitors? I was solving a practice Physics GRE and there was a question about springs connected in series and parallel. I was too lazy to derive the way the spring constants add in each case. But I knew how capacitances and resistances add when they are connected in se...
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http://mathlesstraveled.com/2010/02/03/divisor-nim/
Explorations in mathematical beauty ## Divisor nim Posted on February 3, 2010 by Yesterday in math club I had the students play a game which I dimly remember seeing somewhere but forget where. Since I don’t know what it is really called, I’m calling it “divisor nim”. Here’s how it works: 1. The players pick a posit...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/139272/determine-convergence-of-sum-n-1-infty-cos-frac2n-cos-frac4n
# Determine convergence of $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} (\cos{\frac{2}{n}}-\cos{\frac{4}{n}})$ Determine convergence of $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \left(\cos{\frac{2}{n}}-\cos{\frac{4}{n}}\right)$$ In the answer, it says $$\cos{\frac{2}{n}}-\cos{\frac{4}{n}} = 2\sin{\frac{3}{n}}\sin{\frac{1}{n}} \le 2\cdot \frac{3}{n} \cdot \fra...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/183753-subsequences.html
# Thread: 1. ## Subsequences Suppose $\{x_n\}\to x_0$ and $\{y_n\}\to x_0$. Define a sequence $\{z_n\}$ as follows: $z_{2n}=x_n$ and $z_{2n-1}=y_n$. Prove that $\{z_n\}$ converges to $x_0$. Let $\epsilon >0$. Then $\exists N_1, \ N_2\in\mathbb{N}$ such that for $n\geq N_1, \ N_2$ we have $|x_n-x_0|<\epsilon$ and $|y...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluestein's_FFT_algorithm
Bluestein's FFT algorithm This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2013) Bluestein's FFT algorithm (1968), commonly called the chirp z-transform algorithm (1969), is a ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/70163/is-there-some-textbook-for-the-details-of-the-computation-of-the-homology-groups/70172
## Is there some textbook for the details of the computation of the homology groups ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Is there some results for the cyclic homology group $HC_1(A)$, for example, when it is zero, or which case we can compute out it...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/32648/why-doesnt-the-anthropic-principle-select-for-n-2-susy-compactifications-with-a?answertab=votes
# Why doesn't the anthropic principle select for N=2 SUSY compactifications with an exactly zero cosmological constant? The party line of the anthropic camp goes something like this. There are at least $10^{500}$ flux compactifications breaking SUSY out there with all sorts of values for the cosmological constant. Lif...
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http://www.newton.ac.uk/programmes/KIT/seminars/2010110215001.html
Navigation:  Home > KIT >  Seminars >  Mischler, S # KIT ## Seminar ### Factorisation for non-symmetric operators and exponential H-theorems Mischler, S (Paris-Dauphine) Tuesday 02 November 2010, 15:00-15:45 Seminar Room 1, Newton Institute #### Abstract We present a factorization method for estimating resolvent...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/47301?sort=votes
Which linear transformations between f.d. Hilbert spaces contract the inner product? Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Given two finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces $U, V,$ a linear transformation $T:U\to V$ contracts the inner product if for all $x,y ...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_noise
# White noise For other uses, see White noise (disambiguation). Plot of a Gaussian white noise signal. In signal processing, white noise is a random signal with a flat (constant) power spectral density. In other words, a signal that contains equal power within any frequency band with a fixed width. The term is used, ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/72490/why-are-operads-useful/72496
Why are operads useful? Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The question is not about where operads are used, I know that. It is about what makes them useful. For example, van Kampen diagrams are useful in combinatorial group theory because these are p...
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http://nrich.maths.org/2769
An Introduction to Galois Theory This article only skims the surface of Galois theory and should probably be accessible to a 17 or 18 year old school student with a strong interest in mathematics. What's a Group? Explore the properties of some groups such as: The set of all real numbers excluding -1 together with th...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/momentum+electromagnetism
# Tagged Questions 1answer 75 views ### Can electromagnetic momentum be introduced at pre-university level as for electromagnetic energy? Electromagnetic energy is introduced at pre-university level, starting with static electric energy followed by static magnetic energy. But the introduction of electromagnetic mome...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/131625/time-to-take-for-water-to-cool-down?answertab=oldest
# Time to take for water to cool down. My question refers to the cooling of water in a well-insulated , cylindrical cup that is opened at the top. $0.336$Kg of water at $84$C$^\circ$ is poured into the cup which is left to stand on a table at an ambient temperature of $25$C$^\circ$. The specific heat capacity of wate...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/tagged/alterations
## Tagged Questions 0answers 227 views ### Slight Alteration to a Diophantine Result Hello all! In the pursuit of a minor research problem I was pointed in the direction of an interesting result in the realm of Diophantine Analysis. The content of the result follo … 0answers 246 views ### Alterations of regular var...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/203153/sorting-algorithm-analysis-on-a-list-of-0-and-1-element/203590
# Sorting Algorithm analysis on a list of 0 and 1 element. I'm trying to understand the difference would it make if following sorting algorithms are given a set of binary inputs i.e. collection of 0 and 1's only. a) Heapsort b) Quicksort c) MergeSort d) Insertion Sort. I'm looking for difference in number of compari...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/65627?sort=votes
## Formulaic definitions ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In Jech's Set Theory, p. 194, I read - as a comment on the definition of ordinal-definable sets ("A set X is ordinal-definable if there is a formula such that [...]") -: It is not immedi...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/32857/lipschitz-orthonormal-frames-on-submanifolds-of-mathbfrn
## Lipschitz orthonormal frames on submanifolds of $\mathbf{R}^n$ ? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Suppose we are given a $d-$dimensional submanifold of $\mathbf{R}^n$ with a trivial normal bundle, whose $d-$dimensional volume is $V$ and has a...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/43119/real-world-applications-of-prime-numbers/43143
# Real world applications of prime numbers? I am going through the problems from Project Euler and I notice a strong insistence on Primes and efficient algorithms to compute large primes efficiently. The problems are interesting per se, but I am still wondering what the real world applications of primes would be. Wh...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/23247/approximating-holomorphic-maps-by-holomorphic-embeddings/23251
## Approximating holomorphic maps by holomorphic embeddings ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $\mathrm{Hol}^d(\Sigma, \mathbb{C} \mathbb{P}^n)$ denote the space of holomorphic maps of degree $d$ from a Riemann surface $\Sigma$ to complex proj...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/214158-linear-algebra-help-print.html
Linear Algebra help Printable View • March 3rd 2013, 11:00 AM Tweety Linear Algebra help ${v_{1}, v_{2}, v_{3} }$ is a basis for a three dimensional real vector space V. Show that the set ${v_{1} + v_{2} , v_{2} + v_{3}, v_{3}+ v_{1} }$ is also a basis for V. I am finding it really hard ot understand the concept of ...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3626476
Physics Forums Thread Closed Page 2 of 2 < 1 2 Blog Entries: 1 Recognitions: Gold Member Science Advisor ## What would you pay...? Quote by Moonbear I know I'm risk aversive when it comes to gambling. I'd pay $2. I can't really see any reason to pay more if you can win all the higher prizes r...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/55291/form-of-the-classical-em-lagrangian/55319
# Form of the Classical EM Lagrangian So I know that for an electromagnetic field in a vacuum the Lagrangian is $\mathcal L=-\frac 1 4 F^{\mu\nu} F_{\mu\nu}$, the standard model tells me this. What I want to know is if there is an elementary argument (based on symmetry perhaps) as to why it has this form. I have done ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/59822?sort=votes
When is Out$(SL_n(R))$ a torsion group ? Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This question is a follow up question to this question. So my question is: For which rings $R$ (commutative, with unit) (and which integers $n$) is $Out(SL_n(R))$ a torsion g...
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http://polymathprojects.org/2012/07/13/minipolymath4-project-second-research-thread/?like=1&_wpnonce=9501e873bf
# The polymath blog ## July 13, 2012 ### Minipolymath4 project, second research thread Filed under: polymath proposals — Terence Tao @ 7:49 pm It’s been almost 24 hours since the mini-polymath4 project was opened in order to collaboratively solve Q3 from the 2012 IMO.  In that time, the first part of the question w...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/175301-algebra-ii-change-equation-into-ellipse-form.html
# Thread: 1. ## Algebra II - Change this equation into Ellipse Form So basically my teacher decided to give us only one problem for homework but its something he hasn't taught us yet... He wants us to convert this equation: $x^2+9y^2-4x+54y+49=0$ into: $(x-h)^2/a^2+(y-k)^2/b^2=1$ I tried bringing the 49 to the oth...
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http://www.all-science-fair-projects.com/science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Flux
# All Science Fair Projects ## Science Fair Project Encyclopedia for Schools! Search    Browse    Forum  Coach    Links    Editor    Help    Tell-a-Friend    Encyclopedia    Dictionary # Science Fair ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/28380/a-canonical-and-categorical-construction-for-geometric-realization
## A canonical and categorical construction for geometric realization ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) There is a very intimate connection between categories, simplicial sets, and topological spaces. On one hand, simplicial sets are the presheaf...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/3728/using-rolling-returns-in-a-multivariate-linear-regression/3741
# Using rolling returns in a multivariate linear regression? I am trying to use fundamental factors such as PE, BV, & CFO in a multivariate linear regression with the response variable being the rolling 1 month returns. But this approach seems flawed as the autocorrelation of the residuals is to high and the Durbin Wa...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2949/which-one-result-in-maths-has-surprised-you-the-most/11131
# Which one result in maths has surprised you the most? [closed] A large part of my fascination in mathematics is because of some very surprising results that I have seen there. I remember one I found very hard to swallow when I first encountered it, was what is known as the Banach Tarski Paradox. It states that you ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/6720/calculate-euler-yaw-pitch-and-roll-for-a-3d-point-to-face-another/28583
# Calculate Euler yaw pitch and roll for a 3d point to face another This may be a really basic question but the typical atan2 method isn't working when I write it in a program. I need a camera object to face a certain target in 3D space. I need to calculate the 3 Euler angles (yaw, pitch, roll) for the camera. How c...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/140757-linear-functional.html
# Thread: 1. ## Linear Functional I need to show that a linear functional $\alpha_v$ on a Hilbert space $H$ defined by $\alpha_v(w)=<w,v>$ has operator norm $\|\alpha_v\|_{op}=\|v\|$. I have already shown by the Cauchy Schwarz inequality that $\|\alpha_v\|_{op}\leq\|v\|$. I think now I need to show that $\|\alpha_v...
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http://projecteuclid.org/DPubS?service=UI&version=1.0&verb=Display&handle=euclid.aoms/1177728793
### Some Theorems Relevant to Life Testing from an Exponential Distribution B. Epstein and M. Sobel Source: Ann. Math. Statist. Volume 25, Number 2 (1954), 373-381. #### Abstract A life test on $N$ items is considered in which the common underlying distribution of the length of life of a single item is given by the ...
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http://physics.aps.org/articles/v4/48
# Viewpoint: Holes in the stream , Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA Published June 13, 2011  |  Physics 4, 48 (2011)  |  DOI: 10.1103/Physics.4.48 Measurement of the Coulomb drag correlation in a two-dimensional electron gas provides a quantitative explanation...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/124659/analytic-rank-of-an-elliptic-curve-with-algebraic-rank-0
## Analytic rank of an elliptic curve with algebraic rank 0 ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ with algebraic rank 0. Is there any way, one can argue that the analytic rank must be even? Of course thi...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/187711/how-to-prove-t231-irreducible-in-f-p
# How to prove $t^{23}+1$ irreducible in $F_p$? I have tried to prove that $t^2+1$ is irreducible over $F_3$ by supposing to the contrary $t^2+1=(t+\alpha)(t+\beta)=t^2+(\alpha+\beta)t+\alpha\beta$. Then, $\alpha+\beta\equiv 0 \pmod 3, \alpha\beta\equiv 1 \pmod 3$. But this leads to $\beta ^2\equiv 2 \pmod 3$ which i...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=970773
Physics Forums ## Superellipse and a good coordinate system http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Superellipse.html you can find the definition of superellipse. Now consider the particular super ellipse $$\frac{x^{2n}}{A^{2n}} +\frac{y^{2n}}{B^{2n}} = 1$$ In which A,B, are constant and n is a positive integer. What is the ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/105945/elliptic-curves-with-and-without-cm/105967
## elliptic curves with and without CM ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $E/\mathbb C$ be an elliptic curve. It is known that if $E$ has CM, then $j(E)$ is an algebraic integer. My first question is: what about the converse? Is there a way to...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/77734/devlins-constructibility-as-a-resource/81174
## Devlin’s “Constructibility” as a resource ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) It is fairly well-known among set-theorists that Keith Devlin's 1984 book "Constructibility" has flaws in its initial development of fine structure theory. (See Lee St...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/209859-polynomial-rigs-_-dummit-foote-chapter-9-a.html
3Thanks • 1 Post By jakncoke • 1 Post By Deveno • 1 Post By Deveno # Thread: 1. ## Polynomial Rigs _ Dummit and Foote Chapter 9 I am reading Dummit and Foote Chapter 9 on Polynomial Rings and am trying to get a good understanding of Propostion 2 (see Attachment - page 296) which states: ============================...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/tags/supersymmetry/hot
# Tag Info ## Hot answers tagged supersymmetry 6 ### Supersymmetry and non-compact $R$-symmetry group? Noncompact internal symmetries – and R-symmetry is an internal symmetry (it doesn't transform positions in the spacetime) – are unacceptable in a physical theory because they would lead to negative-norm states. Co...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/310009/graph-decomposition-and-graph-factor
Graph Decomposition and graph factor If a graph G is H-decomposable does it imply that G has H-factor? - 1 Answer No. An $H$-factor is a set of vertex-disjoint copies of $H$ that partition the vertex set of a graph, while an $H$-decomposition is a set of edge-disjoint copies of $H$ that partition the edge set of a ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/26599/complexity-of-counting-homomorphisms/26742
## complexity of counting homomorphisms ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This is a question I have thought about and asked a number of people, but have never got an answer beyond "It should be true that..." Given a finitely generated group $G$ ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/bose-einstein-condensate
# Tagged Questions The bose-einstein-condensate tag has no wiki summary. 0answers 66 views ### Change of basis in non-linear Schrodinger equation At the mean-field level, the dynamics of a polariton condensate can be described by a type of nonlinear Schrodinger equation (Gross-Pitaevskii-type), for a classical (com...
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