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1359_B. New Theatre Square
You might have remembered Theatre square from the [problem 1A](https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1/A). Now it's finally getting repaved. The square still has a rectangular shape of n Γ— m meters. However, the picture is about to get more complicated now. Let a_{i,j} be the j-th square in the i-th row of the pav...
cases=input() for i in range(0,int(cases)): inss=input() list=inss.split(' ') n=int(list[0]) m=int(list[1]) x=int(list[2]) y=int(list[3]) price=0 if 2*x > y: lame=True else: lame=False for count in range(0,n): data=input() ###print(data) ...
401
139_B. Wallpaper
Having bought his own apartment, Boris decided to paper the walls in every room. Boris's flat has n rooms, each of which has the form of a rectangular parallelepiped. For every room we known its length, width and height of the walls in meters (different rooms can have different dimensions, including height). Boris cho...
#------------------------------warmup---------------------------- import os import sys import math from io import BytesIO, IOBase from fractions import Fraction BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() ...
402
1423_F. Coins
A famous gang of pirates, Sea Dogs, has come back to their hideout from one of their extravagant plunders. They want to split their treasure fairly amongst themselves, that is why You, their trusted financial advisor, devised a game to help them: All of them take a sit at their round table, some of them with the golde...
import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase # region fastio BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write...
403
1515_G. Phoenix and Odometers
In Fire City, there are n intersections and m one-way roads. The i-th road goes from intersection a_i to b_i and has length l_i miles. There are q cars that may only drive along those roads. The i-th car starts at intersection v_i and has an odometer that begins at s_i, increments for each mile driven, and resets to ...
import sys from sys import stdin import math from collections import deque import sys class scc_graph: def __init__(self, N): self.N = N self.edges = [] def csr(self): self.start = [0]*(self.N+1) self.elist = [0]*len(self.edges) for e in self.edges: sel...
404
171_A. Mysterious numbers - 1
Input The input contains two integers a1, a2 (0 ≀ ai ≀ 109), separated by a single space. Output Output a single integer. Examples Input 3 14 Output 44 Input 27 12 Output 48 Input 100 200 Output 102
from math import floor x, y = input().split() x = int(x) y = int(y) rev = 0 while y > 0: a = int(y % 10) rev = rev * 10 + a y = floor(y / 10) b = x + rev print(b)
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190_D. Non-Secret Cypher
Berland starts to seize the initiative on the war with Flatland. To drive the enemy from their native land, the berlanders need to know exactly how many more flatland soldiers are left in the enemy's reserve. Fortunately, the scouts captured an enemy in the morning, who had a secret encrypted message with the informati...
def answer(): ans,count,j=0,0,0 d=dict() for i in range(n): while(j==0 or d[a[j-1]] < k): if(j==n): j+=1 break try:d[a[j]]+=1 except:d[a[j]]=1 count += 1 m=n-count+1 j+=1 if(...
406
238_D. Tape Programming
There is a programming language in which every program is a non-empty sequence of "<" and ">" signs and digits. Let's explain how the interpreter of this programming language works. A program is interpreted using movement of instruction pointer (IP) which consists of two parts. * Current character pointer (CP); *...
n, q = map(int, input().split()) s = input() for _ in range(q): l, r = map(int, input().split()) t = list(s[l-1:r]) p, d = 0, 1 res = [0] * 10 while 0 <= p < len(t): if '0' <= t[p] <= '9': k = int(t[p]) res[k] += 1 if k > 0: t[p] = str(k-1)...
407
263_B. Squares
Vasya has found a piece of paper with a coordinate system written on it. There are n distinct squares drawn in this coordinate system. Let's number the squares with integers from 1 to n. It turned out that points with coordinates (0, 0) and (ai, ai) are the opposite corners of the i-th square. Vasya wants to find such...
def ans(k,a): a.sort() if(k>len(a)): return "-1" else: if(k!=0): return a[len(a)-k] n,k=map(int,input().split(" ")) arr=list(map(int,input().split(" "))) if (ans(k,arr)=="-1"): print("-1") else: print(ans(k,arr)," ",ans(k,arr))
408
287_B. Pipeline
Vova, the Ultimate Thule new shaman, wants to build a pipeline. As there are exactly n houses in Ultimate Thule, Vova wants the city to have exactly n pipes, each such pipe should be connected to the water supply. A pipe can be connected to the water supply if there's water flowing out of it. Initially Vova has only on...
n, k = map(int, input().split()) def prod(n): if n%2: return n*((n+1)//2) else: return (n//2)*(n+1) def total_count(n, k): if k >= n: return (0, 0, 1) else: count = 0 l = 1; r = k s = prod(k) while l <= r: mid = (l+r)//2 if n > s - prod(mid) + mid: r = mid-1 else: l = mid+1 n = n...
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429_D. Tricky Function
Iahub and Sorin are the best competitive programmers in their town. However, they can't both qualify to an important contest. The selection will be made with the help of a single problem. Blatnatalag, a friend of Iahub, managed to get hold of the problem before the contest. Because he wants to make sure Iahub will be t...
import os import math cumsum = [int(x) for x in os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size).split()] n = cumsum[0] cumsum[0] = 0 for i in range(n): cumsum[i+1] += cumsum[i] def work(besta, i, sqrtbesta, lowerbound, upperbound, cumsumi): for j in range(i+1, min(n, i - 1 + sqrtbesta) + 1): if lowerbound < cumsum[j]...
410
474_A. Keyboard
Our good friend Mole is trying to code a big message. He is typing on an unusual keyboard with characters arranged in following way: qwertyuiop asdfghjkl; zxcvbnm,./ Unfortunately Mole is blind, so sometimes it is problem for him to put his hands accurately. He accidentally move...
move=input() ans="" s=input() keyboard=["qwertyuiop","asdfghjkl;","zxcvbnm,./"] if move =="R": for i in range(len(s)): for j in range(len(keyboard)): if s[i] in keyboard[j]: ans+=keyboard[j][keyboard[j].index(s[i])-1] elif move =="L": for i in range(len(s)): for j in ...
411
521_A. DNA Alignment
Vasya became interested in bioinformatics. He's going to write an article about similar cyclic DNA sequences, so he invented a new method for determining the similarity of cyclic sequences. Let's assume that strings s and t have the same length n, then the function h(s, t) is defined as the number of positions in whic...
# problem statement: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/520/C modulo = 1000000007 n = int(input()) char_count = [0] * 256 s = input() for i in range(n): char_count[ord(s[i])] += 1 max_char_count = max(char_count) num_max_char = 0 for i in range(256): if char_count[i] == max_char_count: num_max_char += 1 pr...
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596_C. Wilbur and Points
Wilbur is playing with a set of n points on the coordinate plane. All points have non-negative integer coordinates. Moreover, if some point (x, y) belongs to the set, then all points (x', y'), such that 0 ≀ x' ≀ x and 0 ≀ y' ≀ y also belong to this set. Now Wilbur wants to number the points in the set he has, that is ...
from collections import defaultdict def solve(): N = int(input()) maxx = 0 maxy = 0 WS = defaultdict(list) for i in range(N): x, y = map(int, input().split()) WS[y - x].append((x, y)) maxx = max(maxx, x) maxy = max(maxy, y) for w in WS: WS[w].sort(rev...
413
712_B. Memory and Trident
Memory is performing a walk on the two-dimensional plane, starting at the origin. He is given a string s with his directions for motion: * An 'L' indicates he should move one unit left. * An 'R' indicates he should move one unit right. * A 'U' indicates he should move one unit up. * A 'D' indicates he shoul...
s = input() ud = lr = 0 for ch in s: if(ch=='R'): lr = lr+1 if(ch=='L'): lr = lr-1 if(ch=='U'): ud = ud+1 if(ch=='D'): ud = ud-1 if((abs(lr) + abs(ud))%2==1): print(-1) else: print(int((abs(lr) + abs(ud))/2))
414
733_A. Grasshopper And the String
One day, the Grasshopper was jumping on the lawn and found a piece of paper with a string. Grasshopper became interested what is the minimum jump ability he should have in order to be able to reach the far end of the string, jumping only on vowels of the English alphabet. Jump ability is the maximum possible length of ...
def solve(a): l = [0] li = [] j = 0 for i in range(len(a)): if a[i] == "A" or a[i] == "E" or a[i] == "I" or a[i] == "O" or a[i] == "U" or a[i] == "Y": l.append(i + 1) j += 1 li.append(l[j] - l[j-1]) l.append(i + 1) j += 1 li.append(l[j] - l[j-1...
415
757_B. Bash's Big Day
Bash has set out on a journey to become the greatest Pokemon master. To get his first Pokemon, he went to Professor Zulu's Lab. Since Bash is Professor Zulu's favourite student, Zulu allows him to take as many Pokemon from his lab as he pleases. But Zulu warns him that a group of k > 1 Pokemon with strengths {s1, s2, ...
def function1(n,s): if n==1: return 1 pokemonj=0 pokecage=[0 for i in range(100001)] for i in range(n): pokecage[s[i]]+=1 maxyincage=min(pokecage[1],1) a = [i for i in range(100001)] a[1] = 0 i = 2 while i <= 100000: if a[i] != 0: pokemonj=0 ...
416
778_D. Parquet Re-laying
Peter decided to lay a parquet in the room of size n Γ— m, the parquet consists of tiles of size 1 Γ— 2. When the workers laid the parquet, it became clear that the tiles pattern looks not like Peter likes, and workers will have to re-lay it. The workers decided that removing entire parquet and then laying it again is v...
#!/usr/bin/env python3 board = [] n, m = 0, 0 def rotate(x, y): if board[x][y] == 'L': board[x][y] = board[x][y+1] = 'U' board[x+1][y] = board[x+1][y+1] = 'D' else: board[x][y] = board[x+1][y] = 'L' board[x][y+1] = board[x+1][y+1] = 'R' def fix(x, y, moves): if board[x+1][...
417
802_G. Fake News (easy)
As it's the first of April, Heidi is suspecting that the news she reads today are fake, and she does not want to look silly in front of all the contestants. She knows that a newspiece is fake if it contains heidi as a subsequence. Help Heidi assess whether the given piece is true, but please be discreet about it... In...
li = list(input()) def f(n,s): global li while True: if li[n] != s: li.pop(n) else: break try: f(0,'h') f(1,'e') f(2,'i') f(3,'d') f(4,'i') except: print("NO") else: print("YES")
418
825_C. Multi-judge Solving
Makes solves problems on Decoforces and lots of other different online judges. Each problem is denoted by its difficulty β€” a positive integer number. Difficulties are measured the same across all the judges (the problem with difficulty d on Decoforces is as hard as the problem with difficulty d on any other judge). M...
n,k=map(int,input().split()) ar=sorted(list(map(int,input().split()))) ans=0 for x in ar: if k <= x <= k*2: k=x while x/2 > k: ans+=1 k*=2 if k <= x <= k*2: k=x print(ans)
419
967_B. Watering System
Arkady wants to water his only flower. Unfortunately, he has a very poor watering system that was designed for n flowers and so it looks like a pipe with n holes. Arkady can only use the water that flows from the first hole. Arkady can block some of the holes, and then pour A liters of water into the pipe. After that,...
n, a, b = [int(i) for i in input().split(' ')] sizes = [int(i) for i in input().split(' ')] st = sum(sizes) s = (sizes[0] * a) / b sb = st - s blockable = sorted(sizes[1:], reverse=True) blocked_no = 0 blocked_amount = 0 for i in range(len(blockable)): if blocked_amount < sb: blocked_no += 1 block...
420
993_B. Open Communication
Two participants are each given a pair of distinct numbers from 1 to 9 such that there's exactly one number that is present in both pairs. They want to figure out the number that matches by using a communication channel you have access to without revealing it to you. Both participants communicated to each other a set ...
import sys #sys.stdin=open("data.txt") input=sys.stdin.readline n,m=map(int,input().split()) possible1=[set() for _ in range(200)] possible2=[set() for _ in range(200)] weird=[0]*15 p1=list(map(int,input().split())) p2=list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n): for j in range(m): a=sorted(p1[i*2...
421
1027_A. Palindromic Twist
You are given a string s consisting of n lowercase Latin letters. n is even. For each position i (1 ≀ i ≀ n) in string s you are required to change the letter on this position either to the previous letter in alphabetic order or to the next one (letters 'a' and 'z' have only one of these options). Letter in every posi...
def get_mask(inp): return(5 << ord(inp) - ord('a')) n = int(input()) for i in range(0, n): input() st = input() ls = [] for j in st: ls.append(get_mask(j)) for j in range(0, len(ls) // 2): if(ls[j] & ls[-1 * (j + 1)] == 0): print("NO") break else...
422
106_D. Treasure Island
Our brave travelers reached an island where pirates had buried treasure. However as the ship was about to moor, the captain found out that some rat ate a piece of the treasure map. The treasure map can be represented as a rectangle n Γ— m in size. Each cell stands for an islands' square (the square's side length equals...
#!/usr/bin/env python3 from sys import stdin n, m = map(int, stdin.readline().rstrip().split()) island = [] pos = {} for i in range(n): island.append(stdin.readline().rstrip()) for j, c in enumerate(island[i]): if c >= 'A' and c <= 'Z': pos[c] = [i, j] l_reach = [[-1 for j in range(m)] fo...
423
1091_C. New Year and the Sphere Transmission
There are n people sitting in a circle, numbered from 1 to n in the order in which they are seated. That is, for all i from 1 to n-1, the people with id i and i+1 are adjacent. People with id n and 1 are adjacent as well. The person with id 1 initially has a ball. He picks a positive integer k at most n, and passes th...
n=int(input()) a={1} for i in range(2,int(n**0.5)+1): if n%i==0: a.add(i) a.add(n//i) ans=[1] a=list(a) for i in a: term=n//i ans.append((term*(2+(term-1)*i))//2) ans.sort() print(*ans)
424
1110_A. Parity
You are given an integer n (n β‰₯ 0) represented with k digits in base (radix) b. So, $$$n = a_1 β‹… b^{k-1} + a_2 β‹… b^{k-2} + … a_{k-1} β‹… b + a_k.$$$ For example, if b=17, k=3 and a=[11, 15, 7] then n=11β‹…17^2+15β‹…17+7=3179+255+7=3441. Determine whether n is even or odd. Input The first line contains two integers b and...
b,k=map(int,input().split()) arr=list(map(int,input().split())) arr.insert(0,0) s=0 for i in range(1,len(arr)): s=s+(arr[-i]*pow(b,i-1,1000000000)) if(s&1): print("odd") else: print("even")
425
1158_B. The minimal unique substring
Let s be some string consisting of symbols "0" or "1". Let's call a string t a substring of string s, if there exists such number 1 ≀ l ≀ |s| - |t| + 1 that t = s_l s_{l+1} … s_{l + |t| - 1}. Let's call a substring t of string s unique, if there exist only one such l. For example, let s = "1010111". A string t = "010...
# ========= /\ /| |====/| # | / \ | | / | # | /____\ | | / | # | / \ | | / | # ========= / \ ===== |/====| # code if __name__ == "__main__": n,k = map(int,input().split()) a = (n - k)//2 ps = '0'*a + '1' s =...
426
1180_A. Alex and a Rhombus
While playing with geometric figures Alex has accidentally invented a concept of a n-th order rhombus in a cell grid. A 1-st order rhombus is just a square 1 Γ— 1 (i.e just a cell). A n-th order rhombus for all n β‰₯ 2 one obtains from a n-1-th order rhombus adding all cells which have a common side with it to it (look ...
n = int(input()) print(sum(range(n)) * 4 + 1)
427
1199_A. City Day
For years, the Day of city N was held in the most rainy day of summer. New mayor decided to break this tradition and select a not-so-rainy day for the celebration. The mayor knows the weather forecast for the n days of summer. On the i-th day, a_i millimeters of rain will fall. All values a_i are distinct. The mayor k...
import sys,heapq,math from collections import deque,defaultdict printn = lambda x: sys.stdout.write(x) inn = lambda : int(input()) inl = lambda: list(map(int, input().split())) inm = lambda: map(int, input().split()) DBG = True # and False R = 10**9 + 7 def ddprint(x): if DBG: print(x) n,x,y = inm() a ...
428
1239_A. Ivan the Fool and the Probability Theory
Recently Ivan the Fool decided to become smarter and study the probability theory. He thinks that he understands the subject fairly well, and so he began to behave like he already got PhD in that area. To prove his skills, Ivan decided to demonstrate his friends a concept of random picture. A picture is a field of n r...
n, m = map(int, input().split()) mod = 10**9+7 a = [] a.append(0) a.append(2) a.append(4) for i in range(3, max(n, m)+1): a.append((a[i-1]+a[i-2])%mod) print((a[m]-2 + a[n])%mod)
429
1257_C. Dominated Subarray
Let's call an array t dominated by value v in the next situation. At first, array t should have at least 2 elements. Now, let's calculate number of occurrences of each number num in t and define it as occ(num). Then t is dominated (by v) if (and only if) occ(v) > occ(v') for any other number v'. For example, arrays [1...
import collections ii = lambda: int(input()) iia = lambda: list(map(int,input().split())) isa = lambda: list(input().split()) t = ii() for i in range(t): n = ii() x = iia() if(n==1): print('-1') else: dist = collections.defaultdict(lambda : n) last = collections.defaultdict(lambda : -1) mini = n flag = ...
430
1324_D. Pair of Topics
The next lecture in a high school requires two topics to be discussed. The i-th topic is interesting by a_i units for the teacher and by b_i units for the students. The pair of topics i and j (i < j) is called good if a_i + a_j > b_i + b_j (i.e. it is more interesting for the teacher). Your task is to find the number...
R = lambda:map(int,input().split()) n = int(input()) a = list(R()) b = list(R()) dif = [(b[i] - a[i], 1) for i in range(n)] for x in dif: if x[0] < 0: dif.append((-x[0], 0)) dif = sorted(dif) count = 0 ans = 0 for i in range(1, len(dif)): if dif[i][1] == 1: count += 1 if dif[i][1] == 0: an...
431
1343_C. Alternating Subsequence
Recall that the sequence b is a a subsequence of the sequence a if b can be derived from a by removing zero or more elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, if a=[1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1], then possible subsequences are: [1, 1, 1, 1], [3] and [1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1], but not [3, 2, 3] and [...
t = int(input()) for tt in range(t): n = int(input()) arr = list(map(int,input().split())) mx = arr[0] sm = 0 for j in range(n): if (arr[j] * mx < 0 ): sm += mx mx = arr[j] else: mx = max(mx , arr[j]) print(sm + mx)
432
1365_D. Solve The Maze
Vivek has encountered a problem. He has a maze that can be represented as an n Γ— m grid. Each of the grid cells may represent the following: * Empty β€” '.' * Wall β€” '#' * Good person β€” 'G' * Bad person β€” 'B' The only escape from the maze is at cell (n, m). A person can move to a cell only if it shares a...
# ------------------- fast io -------------------- import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode...
433
1474_F. 1 2 3 4 ...
Igor had a sequence d_1, d_2, ..., d_n of integers. When Igor entered the classroom there was an integer x written on the blackboard. Igor generated sequence p using the following algorithm: 1. initially, p = [x]; 2. for each 1 ≀ i ≀ n he did the following operation |d_i| times: * if d_i β‰₯ 0, then he looke...
import sys, io, os if os.environ['USERNAME']=='kissz': inp=open('in55.txt','r').readline def debug(*args): print(*args,file=sys.stderr) else: inp=io.BytesIO(os.read(0,os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline def debug(*args): pass def mexp(size,power): A=[] for i in range(size): ...
434
14_C. Four Segments
Several months later Alex finally got his brother Bob's creation by post. And now, in his turn, Alex wants to boast about something to his brother. He thought for a while, and came to the conclusion that he has no ready creations, and decided to write a program for rectangles detection. According to his plan, the progr...
def is_rect(es): v = set([]) for e in es: if not ((e[0] == e[2]) or (e[1] == e[3])): return False v.add((e[0], e[1])) v.add((e[2], e[3])) if len(v) != 4: return False xs = set([]) ys = set([]) for vi in v: xs.add(vi[0]) ys.add(vi[1]...
435
156_B. Suspects
As Sherlock Holmes was investigating a crime, he identified n suspects. He knows for sure that exactly one of them committed the crime. To find out which one did it, the detective lines up the suspects and numbered them from 1 to n. After that, he asked each one: "Which one committed the crime?". Suspect number i answe...
n, m = map(int, input().split()) t = [int(input()) for i in range(n)] s, p = 0, [0] * (n + 1) for i in t: if i < 0: m -= 1 p[-i] -= 1 else: p[i] += 1 q = {i for i in range(1, n + 1) if p[i] == m} if len(q) == 0: print('Not defined\n' * n) elif len(q) == 1: j = q.pop() print('\n'.join(['T...
436
177_F1. Script Generation
The Smart Beaver from ABBYY was offered a job of a screenwriter for the ongoing TV series. In particular, he needs to automate the hard decision: which main characters will get married by the end of the series. There are n single men and n single women among the main characters. An opinion poll showed that viewers lik...
I=lambda:list(map(int,input().split())) n,k,T=I() t=[I()for _ in '0'*k] def b(h,w,r,a): if h>n:a+=[r] else: b(h+1,w,r,a) for f,s,v in t: if f==h and s in w:b(h+1,w-set([s]),r+v,a) return a print(sorted(b(1,set(range(1,n+1)), 0,[]))[T-1])
437
199_C. About Bacteria
Qwerty the Ranger took up a government job and arrived on planet Mars. He should stay in the secret lab and conduct some experiments on bacteria that have funny and abnormal properties. The job isn't difficult, but the salary is high. At the beginning of the first experiment there is a single bacterium in the test tub...
#------------------------template--------------------------# import os import sys from math import * from collections import * from fractions import * from bisect import * from heapq import* from io import BytesIO, IOBase def vsInput(): sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r') sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w') BUF...
438
222_D. Olympiad
A boy named Vasya has taken part in an Olympiad. His teacher knows that in total Vasya got at least x points for both tours of the Olympiad. The teacher has the results of the first and the second tour of the Olympiad but the problem is, the results have only points, no names. The teacher has to know Vasya's chances. ...
from sys import stdin from collections import deque n,x = [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()] s1 = deque(sorted([int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()])) s2 = deque(sorted([int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()])) place = 0 for score in s1: if s2[-1] + score >= x: place += 1 s2.pop(...
439
246_B. Increase and Decrease
Polycarpus has an array, consisting of n integers a1, a2, ..., an. Polycarpus likes it when numbers in an array match. That's why he wants the array to have as many equal numbers as possible. For that Polycarpus performs the following operation multiple times: * he chooses two elements of the array ai, aj (i β‰  j); ...
x=int(input()) sm=sum(list(map(int,input().split())))%x if sm==0: print(x) else: print(x-1)
440
318_C. Perfect Pair
Let us call a pair of integer numbers m-perfect, if at least one number in the pair is greater than or equal to m. Thus, the pairs (3, 3) and (0, 2) are 2-perfect while the pair (-1, 1) is not. Two integers x, y are written on the blackboard. It is allowed to erase one of them and replace it with the sum of the number...
from sys import stdin from math import ceil x, y, m = map(int, stdin.readline().split()) ans = 0 if x >= m or y >= m: print(ans) elif x + y > min(x, y): ma, mi = max(x, y), min(x, y) ans += ((ma - mi) // ma) # + ((ma - mi) % ma) mi, ma = min(ma, mi + ans * ma), max(ma, mi + ans * ma) while ma < ...
441
342_C. Cupboard and Balloons
A girl named Xenia has a cupboard that looks like an arc from ahead. The arc is made of a semicircle with radius r (the cupboard's top) and two walls of height h (the cupboard's sides). The cupboard's depth is r, that is, it looks like a rectangle with base r and height h + r from the sides. The figure below shows what...
if __name__=='__main__': inp = input() arr = inp.split(" ") r = int(arr[0]) h = int(arr[1]) ans = 2*(h//r) d = h%r if d*2>=r: ans+=2 if 4*d*d >= 3*r*r: ans+=1 else: ans+=1 print(ans)
442
437_B. The Child and Set
At the children's day, the child came to Picks's house, and messed his house up. Picks was angry at him. A lot of important things were lost, in particular the favorite set of Picks. Fortunately, Picks remembers something about his set S: * its elements were distinct integers from 1 to limit; * the value of <ima...
s, limit = list(map(int, input().split())) ans = [] for i in range(limit, 0, -1): k = i & (i ^(i-1)) if s >= k: s-=k ans.append(i) if s: print(-1) else: print(len(ans)) print(*ans)
443
45_D. Event Dates
On a history lesson the teacher asked Vasya to name the dates when n famous events took place. He doesn't remembers the exact dates but he remembers a segment of days [li, ri] (inclusive) on which the event could have taken place. However Vasya also remembers that there was at most one event in one day. Help him choose...
# http://codeforces.com/contest/45/problem/D from sys import stdin inFile = stdin tokens = [] tokens_next = 0 def next_str(): global tokens, tokens_next while tokens_next >= len(tokens): tokens = inFile.readline().split() tokens_next = 0 tokens_next += 1 return tokens[tokens_next - 1] ...
444
52_B. Right Triangles
You are given a n Γ— m field consisting only of periods ('.') and asterisks ('*'). Your task is to count all right triangles with two sides parallel to the square sides, whose vertices are in the centers of '*'-cells. A right triangle is a triangle in which one angle is a right angle (that is, a 90 degree angle). Input...
n, m = map(int, input().split()) grid = [input() for _ in range(n)] a = [[0 for _ in range(m)] for i in range(n)] b = [[0 for _ in range(m)] for i in range(n)] for i in range(n): for j in range(m): a[i][j] = a[i][j - 1] + (grid[i][j] == '*') if i: b[i][j] = b[i - 1][j] b[i][j] +=...
445
581_C. Developing Skills
Petya loves computer games. Finally a game that he's been waiting for so long came out! The main character of this game has n different skills, each of which is characterized by an integer ai from 0 to 100. The higher the number ai is, the higher is the i-th skill of the character. The total rating of the character is...
n,k=map(int,input().split()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) rem=[] ans=0 for i in l: rem.append(i%10) ans=ans+i//10 #print(ans) rem.sort() # 0 1 2 3.. 9 9 9.. i=n-1 while(i>=0 and k>0): if(rem[i]!=0): #starting from back 9 -> 8 .... -> 2 -> 1->0 sm=10-(rem[i]) if(k>=s...
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603_B. Moodular Arithmetic
As behooves any intelligent schoolboy, Kevin Sun is studying psycowlogy, cowculus, and cryptcowgraphy at the Bovinia State University (BGU) under Farmer Ivan. During his Mathematics of Olympiads (MoO) class, Kevin was confronted with a weird functional equation and needs your help. For two fixed integers k and p, where...
__author__ = 'MoonBall' import sys # sys.stdin = open('data/D.in', 'r') T = 1 M = 1000000007 def pow(x, y, m): if y == 0: return 1 if (y & 1): return pow(x, y - 1, m) * x % m else: t = pow(x, y >> 1, m) return t * t % m def process(): P, K = list(map(int, input().split...
447
675_A. Infinite Sequence
Vasya likes everything infinite. Now he is studying the properties of a sequence s, such that its first element is equal to a (s1 = a), and the difference between any two neighbouring elements is equal to c (si - si - 1 = c). In particular, Vasya wonders if his favourite integer b appears in this sequence, that is, the...
a, b, c = map(int, input().split()) if b == a: print('YES') elif not c: print('NO') elif (a < b) and c < 0: print('NO') elif (a > b) and c > 0: print('NO') else: print('NO' if ((b-a) % c) else 'YES')
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699_B. One Bomb
You are given a description of a depot. It is a rectangular checkered field of n Γ— m size. Each cell in a field can be empty (".") or it can be occupied by a wall ("*"). You have one bomb. If you lay the bomb at the cell (x, y), then after triggering it will wipe out all walls in the row x and all walls in the column...
def bombs(array, rows, cols, walls, wallsInRows, wallsInCols): if walls == 0: print("YES") print(1, 1) return for i in range(0, rows): for j in range(0, cols): s = wallsInRows[i] + wallsInCols[j] if (array[i][j] == '*' and s - 1 == walls) or (array[i][j] =...
449
71_D. Solitaire
Vasya has a pack of 54 cards (52 standard cards and 2 distinct jokers). That is all he has at the moment. Not to die from boredom, Vasya plays Solitaire with them. Vasya lays out nm cards as a rectangle n Γ— m. If there are jokers among them, then Vasya should change them with some of the rest of 54 - nm cards (which a...
ranks = '23456789TJQKA' suits = 'CDHS' n, m = [int(i) for i in input().split()] b = [input().split() for _ in range(n)] p = [r + s for r in ranks for s in suits] j1, j2 = False, False for r in b: for c in r: if c == 'J1': j1 = True elif c == 'J2': j2 = True else: ...
450
741_A. Arpa's loud Owf and Mehrdad's evil plan
As you have noticed, there are lovely girls in Arpa’s land. People in Arpa's land are numbered from 1 to n. Everyone has exactly one crush, i-th person's crush is person with the number crushi. <image> Someday Arpa shouted Owf loudly from the top of the palace and a funny game started in Arpa's land. The rules are a...
def gcd(a,b): if b==0: return a return gcd(b, a%b) def lcm(a,b): return a*b/gcd(a,b) def dfs(sad, num, posjeceno): """if sad==a[sad]-1 and posjeceno!=[0]*n: return (-10, [])""" posjeceno[sad]=1 if posjeceno[a[sad]-1]==1: return (num+1, posjeceno) return dfs(a[sad]-1, ...
451
834_B. The Festive Evening
<image> It's the end of July – the time when a festive evening is held at Jelly Castle! Guests from all over the kingdom gather here to discuss new trends in the world of confectionery. Yet some of the things discussed here are not supposed to be disclosed to the general public: the information can cause discord in th...
import sys n, k = map(int, input().split()) a = list(input()) st = [0] * 26 ed = [0] * 26 for i in range(n): if st[ord(a[i])-65] == 0: st[ord(a[i])-65] = i + 1 else: ed[ord(a[i])-65] = i + 1 for i in range(26): if st[i] != 0 and ed[i] == 0: ed[i] = st[i] n = 52 i = 0 j = 0 maxi = -1 * sys.maxsize l = 0 st.sort...
452
925_A. Stairs and Elevators
In the year of 30XX participants of some world programming championship live in a single large hotel. The hotel has n floors. Each floor has m sections with a single corridor connecting all of them. The sections are enumerated from 1 to m along the corridor, and all sections with equal numbers on different floors are l...
def takeClosest(myList, myNumber): """ Assumes myList is sorted. Returns closest value to myNumber. If two numbers are equally close, return the smallest number. """ if len(myList) == 0: return 9e10 pos = bisect_left(myList, myNumber) if pos == 0: return myList[0] if pos...
453
954_B. String Typing
You are given a string s consisting of n lowercase Latin letters. You have to type this string using your keyboard. Initially, you have an empty string. Until you type the whole string, you may perform the following operation: * add a character to the end of the string. Besides, at most once you may perform one...
n=int(input()) s=input() i=0 d="" ls=[] mx=-1 while i<n: temp=s[0:i+1] for j in range(i+1,n+1): if temp==s[i+1:j]: mx=max(mx,len(temp)) i+=1 if mx>0: print(len(temp)-mx+1) else: print(len(temp))
454
980_A. Links and Pearls
A necklace can be described as a string of links ('-') and pearls ('o'), with the last link or pearl connected to the first one. <image> You can remove a link or a pearl and insert it between two other existing links or pearls (or between a link and a pearl) on the necklace. This process can be repeated as many times...
s =input() dash = s.count('-') ring = s.count('o') k = min(dash,ring) m = max(dash,ring) if dash == 0 or ring==0: print('YES') else: if dash%ring==0: print('YES') else: print('NO')
455
9_A. Die Roll
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpr...
x, y = input().split() x = int(x) y = int(y) z = 7 - max(x, y) ans = z/6 if ans == (1/6): print("1/6") elif ans == (2/6): print("1/3") elif ans == (3/6): print("1/2") elif ans == (4/6): print("2/3") elif ans == (5/6): print("5/6") else: print("1/1")
456
1027_D. Mouse Hunt
Medicine faculty of Berland State University has just finished their admission campaign. As usual, about 80\% of applicants are girls and majority of them are going to live in the university dormitory for the next 4 (hopefully) years. The dormitory consists of n rooms and a single mouse! Girls decided to set mouse tra...
n = int(input()) C = [int(s) for s in input().split(" ")] A = [int(s)-1 for s in input().split(" ")] al = [False for i in range(0, n)] ans = 0 for v in range(0, n): if al[v]: continue sequence = [] while not al[v]: sequence.append(v) al[v] = True v = A[v] if v in sequence...
457
1046_C. Space Formula
Formula 1 officials decided to introduce new competition. Cars are replaced by space ships and number of points awarded can differ per race. Given the current ranking in the competition and points distribution for the next race, your task is to calculate the best possible ranking for a given astronaut after the next r...
n,k=map(int,input().strip().split()) cr = list(map(int,input().strip().split())) pa = list(map(int,input().strip().split())) x = cr[k-1]+pa[0] p = 0 if k==1: print(1) else: for i in range(k-1): if cr[i]+pa[-1]<=x: p +=1 del pa[-1] print(k-p)
458
1070_B. Berkomnadzor
Berkomnadzor β€” Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media β€” is a Berland federal executive body that protects ordinary residents of Berland from the threats of modern internet. Berkomnadzor maintains a list of prohibited IPv4 subnets (blacklist) and a list of allowed IPv4 ...
#!/usr/bin/env python3 # Copied solution import collections import sys import traceback class Input(object): def __init__(self): self.fh = sys.stdin def next_line(self): while True: line = sys.stdin.readline() if line == '\n': continue retur...
459
1091_F. New Year and the Mallard Expedition
Bob is a duck. He wants to get to Alice's nest, so that those two can duck! <image> Duck is the ultimate animal! (Image courtesy of See Bang) The journey can be represented as a straight line, consisting of n segments. Bob is located to the left of the first segment, while Alice's nest is on the right of the last seg...
from heapq import heappush, heappop n = int(input()) L = list(map(int, input().split())) T = input() # fly -> walk, time cost: +4s, stamina: +2 # walk in place, time cost: +5s, stamina: +1 #fly -> swim, time cost: +2s, stamina: +2 #swim in place, time cost: +3s, stamina:+1 ans = sum(L) Q = [] for l, t in zip(L, T)...
460
1110_D. Jongmah
You are playing a game of Jongmah. You don't need to know the rules to solve this problem. You have n tiles in your hand. Each tile has an integer between 1 and m written on it. To win the game, you will need to form some number of triples. Each triple consists of three tiles, such that the numbers written on the tile...
from collections import Counter n, m = map(int, input().split()) B = list(map(int, input().split())) cnt = Counter(B) A = sorted(cnt.keys()) n = len(A) dp = [[0] * 3 for _ in range(3)] for i, a in enumerate(A): dp2 = [[0] * 3 for _ in range(3)] for x in range(1 if i >= 2 and a - 2 != A[i - 2] else 3): f...
461
1140_A. Detective Book
Ivan recently bought a detective book. The book is so interesting that each page of this book introduces some sort of a mystery, which will be explained later. The i-th page contains some mystery that will be explained on page a_i (a_i β‰₯ i). Ivan wants to read the whole book. Each day, he reads the first page he didn'...
import sys #p = [[] for i in range(N)] #for i in range(N): # p[i] += map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()) #Q = input() #for i in range(Q): # print(list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))) n = int(input()) a = [int(c) for c in sys.stdin.readline().split()] aktmax, d = 0, 0 for i, c in enumerate(a, start=1)...
462
1180_D. Tolik and His Uncle
This morning Tolik has understood that while he was sleeping he had invented an incredible problem which will be a perfect fit for Codeforces! But, as a "Discuss tasks" project hasn't been born yet (in English, well), he decides to test a problem and asks his uncle. After a long time thinking, Tolik's uncle hasn't any...
# [0,0,0] # [0,0,0] # [1,0,0] # [0,0,0] # [0,0,0] # [1,0,1] # [0,0,0] # [0,0,0] # [1,1,1] # [0,0,0] # [0,0,0] # [1,1,1] # [0,0,1] # [0,0,0] # [0,0,0] 3,2 # # 0,0 3,2 # 0,1 3,1 # 0,2 3,0 # 1,0 2,2 # 1,1 2,1 # 1,2 2,0 n, m = map(int, input().split()) ans = [] if n % 2 == 0: for i in range(int(n / 2)): ...
463
1199_D. Welfare State
There is a country with n citizens. The i-th of them initially has a_{i} money. The government strictly controls the wealth of its citizens. Whenever a citizen makes a purchase or earns some money, they must send a receipt to the social services mentioning the amount of money they currently have. Sometimes the governm...
import sys import io, os input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0,os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline def main(): n = int(input()) A = list(map(int, input().split())) q = int(input()) Q = [] for i in range(q): temp = list(map(int, input().split())) t = temp[0] if t == 1: p, x = ...
464
1216_C. White Sheet
There is a white sheet of paper lying on a rectangle table. The sheet is a rectangle with its sides parallel to the sides of the table. If you will take a look from above and assume that the bottom left corner of the table has coordinates (0, 0), and coordinate axes are left and bottom sides of the table, then the bott...
a=list(map(int,input().split())) x1,y1,x2,y2=a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3] a=list(map(int,input().split())) x3,y3,x4,y4=a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3] a=list(map(int,input().split())) x5,y5,x6,y6=a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3] l1=l2=l3=l4=1 if (x1>=x5 and x2<=x6 and y1>=y5 and y1<=y6) or (x1>=x3 and x2<=x4 and y1>=y3 and y1<=y4) or (y1>=y5 and y1<=y6...
465
1281_A. Suffix Three
We just discovered a new data structure in our research group: a suffix three! It's very useful for natural language processing. Given three languages and three suffixes, a suffix three can determine which language a sentence is written in. It's super simple, 100% accurate, and doesn't involve advanced machine learni...
n = int(input()) for _ in range(n): s = input().split("_")[-1:][0] if s[-2:] == "po": print("FILIPINO") elif s[-4:] == "desu" or s[-4:] == "masu": print("JAPANESE") else: print("KOREAN")
466
1301_A. Three Strings
You are given three strings a, b and c of the same length n. The strings consist of lowercase English letters only. The i-th letter of a is a_i, the i-th letter of b is b_i, the i-th letter of c is c_i. For every i (1 ≀ i ≀ n) you must swap (i.e. exchange) c_i with either a_i or b_i. So in total you'll perform exactly...
t = int(input()) for T in range(t): a = input() b = input() c = input() n = len(a) count = 0 for i in range(n): if a[i] == c[i] or b[i] == c[i]: count += 1 if count == n: print("YES") else: print("NO")
467
1325_A. EhAb AnD gCd
You are given a positive integer x. Find any such 2 positive integers a and b such that GCD(a,b)+LCM(a,b)=x. As a reminder, GCD(a,b) is the greatest integer that divides both a and b. Similarly, LCM(a,b) is the smallest integer such that both a and b divide it. It's guaranteed that the solution always exists. If ther...
# your code goes here for _ in range(int(input())): x=int(input()) print(1,end=" ") print(x-1)
468
1343_F. Restore the Permutation by Sorted Segments
We guessed a permutation p consisting of n integers. The permutation of length n is the array of length n where each element from 1 to n appears exactly once. This permutation is a secret for you. For each position r from 2 to n we chose some other index l (l < r) and gave you the segment p_l, p_{l + 1}, ..., p_r in s...
for _ in range(int(input())): n = int(input()) segs = [tuple(sorted(int(x) for x in input().split()[1:])) for __ in range(n - 1)] segs_having = [[j for j, seg in enumerate(segs) if i in seg] for i in range(n + 1)] segs_set = set(segs) for first in range(1, n + 1): try: segs_copy ...
469
1525_C. Robot Collisions
There are n robots driving along an OX axis. There are also two walls: one is at coordinate 0 and one is at coordinate m. The i-th robot starts at an integer coordinate x_i~(0 < x_i < m) and moves either left (towards the 0) or right with the speed of 1 unit per second. No two robots start at the same coordinate. Whe...
from collections import deque def main(): t=int(input()) allans=[] for _ in range(t): n,m=readIntArr() xes=readIntArr() direction=input().split() ans=[-1]*n # moving to each other will collide first, followed by moving in same direction, ...
470
177_G2. Fibonacci Strings
Fibonacci strings are defined as follows: * f1 = Β«aΒ» * f2 = Β«bΒ» * fn = fn - 1 fn - 2, n > 2 Thus, the first five Fibonacci strings are: "a", "b", "ba", "bab", "babba". You are given a Fibonacci string and m strings si. For each string si, find the number of times it occurs in the given Fibonacci string as...
F = ['', 'a', 'b', 'ba', 'bab', 'babba', 'babbabab', 'babbababbabba', 'babbababbabbababbabab', 'babbababbabbababbababbabbababbabba', 'babbababbabbababbababbabbababbabbababbababbabbababbabab', 'babbababbabbababbababbabbababbabbababbababbabbababbababbabbababbabbababbababbabbababbabba', 'babbababbabbababbababbabbababbabba...
471
19_A. World Football Cup
Everyone knows that 2010 FIFA World Cup is being held in South Africa now. By the decision of BFA (Berland's Football Association) next World Cup will be held in Berland. BFA took the decision to change some World Cup regulations: * the final tournament features n teams (n is always even) * the first n / 2 teams ...
import sys # from itertools import product import logging logging.root.setLevel(level=logging.INFO) team_size = int(sys.stdin.readline()) teams = {} for _ in range(team_size): name = sys.stdin.readline().strip() teams[name] = { "point":0, "delta":0, "score":0 } contest_size = team_...
472
223_B. Two Strings
A subsequence of length |x| of string s = s1s2... s|s| (where |s| is the length of string s) is a string x = sk1sk2... sk|x| (1 ≀ k1 < k2 < ... < k|x| ≀ |s|). You've got two strings β€” s and t. Let's consider all subsequences of string s, coinciding with string t. Is it true that each character of string s occurs in at...
import bisect import string s = input() t = input() max_match = [0 for i in range(len(s))] min_match = [0 for i in range(len(s))] char_idx = [0 for i in range(30)] char_occur = [ [] for i in range(30) ] for (i, ch) in enumerate(t): idx = ord(ch) - ord('a') char_occur[idx].append(i) for ch in string.ascii_lo...
473
272_A. Dima and Friends
Dima and his friends have been playing hide and seek at Dima's place all night. As a result, Dima's place got messy. In the morning they decided that they need to clean the place. To decide who exactly would clean the apartment, the friends want to play a counting-out game. First, all the guys stand in a circle, and t...
def solve(n,d): other = 0 for i in d: other += i ways = 0 for i in range(1,6): if (other + i) % (n + 1) != 1: ways += 1 print(ways) def main(): n = int(input()) d = input() d = [int(i) for i in d.split()] solve(n,d) main()
474
295_C. Greg and Friends
One day Greg and his friends were walking in the forest. Overall there were n people walking, including Greg. Soon he found himself in front of a river. The guys immediately decided to get across the river. Luckily, there was a boat by the river bank, just where the guys were standing. We know that the boat can hold pe...
from collections import deque n, k = [int(i) for i in input().split()] a = [int(i) for i in input().split()] c50 = sum([1 for i in a if i == 50]) c100 = sum([1 for i in a if i == 100]) c = [[0] * 51 for i in range(51)] c[0][0] = 1 c[1][0] = 1 c[1][1] = 1 for x in range(2, 51): for y in range(x + 1): c[x][y...
475
319_A. Malek Dance Club
As a tradition, every year before IOI all the members of Natalia Fan Club are invited to Malek Dance Club to have a fun night together. Malek Dance Club has 2n members and coincidentally Natalia Fan Club also has 2n members. Each member of MDC is assigned a unique id i from 0 to 2n - 1. The same holds for each member o...
s = input() res = pow(2, len(s)-1)*(int(s, 2)) print (res%1000000007)
476
343_A. Rational Resistance
Mad scientist Mike is building a time machine in his spare time. To finish the work, he needs a resistor with a certain resistance value. However, all Mike has is lots of identical resistors with unit resistance R0 = 1. Elements with other resistance can be constructed from these resistors. In this problem, we will co...
I = lambda : list(map(int, input().split(' '))) a, b = I() ans = 0 while a > 0 and b > 0 and a//b > 0 or b//a > 0: ans += a//b a, b = b, a%b print(ans)
477
366_C. Dima and Salad
Dima, Inna and Seryozha have gathered in a room. That's right, someone's got to go. To cheer Seryozha up and inspire him to have a walk, Inna decided to cook something. Dima and Seryozha have n fruits in the fridge. Each fruit has two parameters: the taste and the number of calories. Inna decided to make a fruit sala...
from bisect import bisect_right n, k = map(int, input().split()) t = sorted((u - k * v, v) for u, v in zip(*(map(int, input().split()), map(int, input().split())))) m = n - bisect_right(t, (0, 0)) l, p, t = 0, [0] * 100001, t[:: -1] for d, v in t[: m]: for j in range(l, 0, -1): if p[j]: p[j + d] = max(p[j +...
478
38_B. Chess
Two chess pieces, a rook and a knight, stand on a standard chessboard 8 Γ— 8 in size. The positions in which they are situated are known. It is guaranteed that none of them beats the other one. Your task is to find the number of ways to place another knight on the board so that none of the three pieces on the board bea...
l=[] for i in range(1,9): for j in range(1,9): l.append(int(str(i)+str(j))) l2=[] def check(l2,c,d): if c+1<=8 and d+2<=8: l2.append(int(str(c+1)+str(d+2))) if c+2<9 and d+1<9: l2.append(int(str(c+2)+str(d+1))) if c-1>0 and d-2>0: l2.append(int(str(c-1)+str(d-2))) i...
479
40_A. Find Color
Not so long ago as a result of combat operations the main Berland place of interest β€” the magic clock β€” was damaged. The cannon's balls made several holes in the clock, that's why the residents are concerned about the repair. The magic clock can be represented as an infinite Cartesian plane, where the origin correspond...
# _ ##################################################################################################################### from math import sqrt, ceil def colorOfDamagedArea(x, y): location = sqrt(x*x+y*y) area_sBorder = ceil(location) if location == area_sBorder: return 'black' area_sAddress...
480
507_A. Amr and Music
Amr is a young coder who likes music a lot. He always wanted to learn how to play music but he was busy coding so he got an idea. Amr has n instruments, it takes ai days to learn i-th instrument. Being busy, Amr dedicated k days to learn how to play the maximum possible number of instruments. Amr asked for your help ...
I = lambda: map(int, input().split()) n, k = I() l = sorted(zip(I(), range(1, n+1))) h = [] for i, j in l: k -= i if k>=0: h.append(j) print(len(h));print(*h)
481
556_B. Case of Fake Numbers
Andrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. He is now investigating a case of frauds who make fake copies of the famous Stolp's gears, puzzles that are as famous as the Rubik's cube once was. Its most important components are a button and a line of n similar gears. Each gear has n teeth containing all numbers f...
import functools as ft if __name__ == '__main__': n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) b = [i for i in range(n)] for i in range(1, n + 1): a = [(a[j] + 1) % n if not j % 2 else (a[j] - 1) % n for j in range(n)] cnt = ft.reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, [a[j] == b[j] for j in ...
482
626_C. Block Towers
Students in a class are making towers of blocks. Each student makes a (non-zero) tower by stacking pieces lengthwise on top of each other. n of the students use pieces made of two blocks and m of the students use pieces made of three blocks. The students don’t want to use too many blocks, but they also want to be uniq...
n, m = map(int, input().split()) x = max(n*2, m*3) while x//2+x//3-x//6 < m+n: x += 1 print(x)
483
650_A. Watchmen
Watchmen are in a danger and Doctor Manhattan together with his friend Daniel Dreiberg should warn them as soon as possible. There are n watchmen on a plane, the i-th watchman is located at point (xi, yi). They need to arrange a plan, but there are some difficulties on their way. As you know, Doctor Manhattan consider...
import collections r=0;a,b,c=[collections.Counter() for _ in [0,0,0]] for _ in range(int(input())): x,y=map(int, input().split()) r+=a[x]+b[y]-c[(x,y)] a[x]+=1;b[y]+=1;c[(x,y)]+=1 print(r)
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675_D. Tree Construction
During the programming classes Vasya was assigned a difficult problem. However, he doesn't know how to code and was unable to find the solution in the Internet, so he asks you to help. You are given a sequence a, consisting of n distinct integers, that is used to construct the binary search tree. Below is the formal d...
__author__ = "House" import bisect if __name__ == "__main__": n = int(input()) s = [int(i) for i in input().split()] f = [[s[0], 0]] outp = list() for i in range(1, n): now = [s[i], i] idx = bisect.bisect_left(f, now) ans = 0 if idx == 0: ans = f[0][0] ...
485
765_C. Table Tennis Game 2
Misha and Vanya have played several table tennis sets. Each set consists of several serves, each serve is won by one of the players, he receives one point and the loser receives nothing. Once one of the players scores exactly k points, the score is reset and a new set begins. Across all the sets Misha scored a points ...
""" Created by Henrikh Kantuni on 2/14/17 """ if __name__ == '__main__': k, a, b = [int(x) for x in input().split()] score_a = 0 if a >= k: score_a = a // k score_b = 0 if b >= k: score_b = b // k if score_a == 0 and score_b == 0: print(-1) else: if score_...
486
87_A. Trains
Vasya the programmer lives in the middle of the Programming subway branch. He has two girlfriends: Dasha and Masha, who live at the different ends of the branch, each one is unaware of the other one's existence. When Vasya has some free time, he goes to one of his girlfriends. He descends into the subway at some time,...
a,b=map(int,input().split()) if(a==b): print('Equal') exit() import math lcm=(a*b)//(math.gcd(a,b)) if(a<b): da=(lcm//a)-1 ma=lcm//b if(da>ma): print('Dasha') elif(da<ma): print('Masha') else: print('Equal') else: da=(lcm//a) ma=(lcm//b)-1 if(da>ma): ...
487
903_C. Boxes Packing
Mishka has got n empty boxes. For every i (1 ≀ i ≀ n), i-th box is a cube with side length ai. Mishka can put a box i into another box j if the following conditions are met: * i-th box is not put into another box; * j-th box doesn't contain any other boxes; * box i is smaller than box j (ai < aj). Mishka ...
from sys import stdin,stdout from collections import Counter def ai(): return list(map(int, stdin.readline().split())) def ei(): return map(int, stdin.readline().split()) def ip(): return int(stdin.readline().strip()) def op(ans): return stdout.write(str(ans) + '\n') t = ip() li = ai() x = max(li) c = Counter(li).val...
488
980_D. Perfect Groups
SaMer has written the greatest test case of all time for one of his problems. For a given array of integers, the problem asks to find the minimum number of groups the array can be divided into, such that the product of any pair of integers in the same group is a perfect square. Each integer must be in exactly one gro...
#!/usr/bin/env python3 from math import sqrt primes = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 2...
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9_D. How many trees?
In one very old text file there was written Great Wisdom. This Wisdom was so Great that nobody could decipher it, even Phong β€” the oldest among the inhabitants of Mainframe. But still he managed to get some information from there. For example, he managed to learn that User launches games for pleasure β€” and then terribl...
n,h=map(int,input().split()) L=[] for i in range(n+1): g=[] for j in range(n+1): g.append(0) L.append(g) L[0][0]=1 for i in range(1,n+1): for j in range(1,n+1): sumu=0 for m in range(1,i+1): t1=L[m-1][j-1] tot=0 for k in range(0,j): ...
490
1008_A. Romaji
Vitya has just started learning Berlanese language. It is known that Berlanese uses the Latin alphabet. Vowel letters are "a", "o", "u", "i", and "e". Other letters are consonant. In Berlanese, there has to be a vowel after every consonant, but there can be any letter after any vowel. The only exception is a consonant...
s=input() a=['a','e','i','o','u'] c=0 for i in range(len(s)): if(i==len(s)-1): if s[i] in a or s[i]=='n': c+=1 continue elif s[i] in a: c+=1 continue elif(s[i]=='n'): c+=1 continue else: if s[i+1] in a: c+=...
491
1075_E. Optimal Polygon Perimeter
You are given n points on the plane. The polygon formed from all the n points is strictly convex, that is, the polygon is convex, and there are no three collinear points (i.e. lying in the same straight line). The points are numbered from 1 to n, in clockwise order. We define the distance between two points p_1 = (x_1...
n = int(input()) north = -100000000 south = 100000000 east = -100000000 west = 100000000 ne = -200000000 nw = -200000000 se = -200000000 sw = -200000000 for i in range(n): x,y = map(int,input().split()) north = max(north,y) east = max(east,x) south = min(south,y) west = min(west,x) ne = max(ne,x...
492
1096_F. Inversion Expectation
A permutation of size n is an array of size n such that each integer from 1 to n occurs exactly once in this array. An inversion in a permutation p is a pair of indices (i, j) such that i > j and a_i < a_j. For example, a permutation [4, 1, 3, 2] contains 4 inversions: (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (4, 3). You are given a p...
base=998244353; def power(x, y): if(y==0): return 1 t=power(x, y//2) t=(t*t)%base if(y%2): t=(t*x)%base return t; def inverse(x): return power(x, base-2) ft=[0] for i in range(0, 200000): ft.append(0) def get(i): res=0 while(i<=200000): res+=ft[i] i+=i...
493
1144_C. Two Shuffled Sequences
Two integer sequences existed initially β€” one of them was strictly increasing, and the other one β€” strictly decreasing. Strictly increasing sequence is a sequence of integers [x_1 < x_2 < ... < x_k]. And strictly decreasing sequence is a sequence of integers [y_1 > y_2 > ... > y_l]. Note that the empty sequence and th...
n = int(input()) a = [int(s) for s in input().split()] d = dict() for i in a: x = d.get(i,0) if x == 0: d[i] = 1 else: d[i] += 1 up = [] down = [] for i in d.keys(): k = d[i] if k == 1: up.append(i) elif k == 2: up.append(i) down.append(i) else: ...
494
1165_B. Polycarp Training
Polycarp wants to train before another programming competition. During the first day of his training he should solve exactly 1 problem, during the second day β€” exactly 2 problems, during the third day β€” exactly 3 problems, and so on. During the k-th day he should solve k problems. Polycarp has a list of n contests, th...
a = int(input()) b = [int(x) for x in input().split()] b.sort() s = 1 q = 0 for i in b: if i >= s: s += 1 q += 1 print(q)
495
1184_C1. Heidi and the Turing Test (Easy)
The Cybermen and the Daleks have long been the Doctor's main enemies. Everyone knows that both these species enjoy destroying everything they encounter. However, a little-known fact about them is that they both also love taking Turing tests! Heidi designed a series of increasingly difficult tasks for them to spend the...
import bisect import functools import math import sys from collections import defaultdict # input = sys.stdin.readline rt = lambda: map(int, input().split()) ri = lambda: int(input()) rl = lambda: list(map(int, input().split())) def solve(pts): for x1 in range(50): for x2 in range(x1+1, 51): ...
496
1244_D. Paint the Tree
You are given a tree consisting of n vertices. A tree is an undirected connected acyclic graph. <image> Example of a tree. You have to paint each vertex into one of three colors. For each vertex, you know the cost of painting it in every color. You have to paint the vertices so that any path consisting of exactly th...
import sys from collections import defaultdict,deque def getcost(ind,col1,col2,col3,count): #print(ind,'ind',count,'count') if count==1: #print(col1[ind-1],'collooorr') return col1[ind-1] if count==2: #print(col2[ind-1],'colllllooorrr') return col2[ind-1] #print(col3[ind-...
497
1264_B. Beautiful Sequence
An integer sequence is called beautiful if the difference between any two consecutive numbers is equal to 1. More formally, a sequence s_1, s_2, …, s_{n} is beautiful if |s_i - s_{i+1}| = 1 for all 1 ≀ i ≀ n - 1. Trans has a numbers 0, b numbers 1, c numbers 2 and d numbers 3. He wants to construct a beautiful sequenc...
import sys, math import io, os #data = io.BytesIO(os.read(0,os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline from bisect import bisect_left as bl, bisect_right as br, insort from heapq import heapify, heappush, heappop from collections import defaultdict as dd, deque, Counter # from itertools import permutations,combinations def data():...
498
1285_D. Dr. Evil Underscores
Today, as a friendship gift, Bakry gave Badawy n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n and challenged him to choose an integer X such that the value \underset{1 ≀ i ≀ n}{max} (a_i βŠ• X) is minimum possible, where βŠ• denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR). As always, Badawy is too ...
def solve(nums, bit): if bit < 0: return 0 l = [] r = [] for el in nums: if ((el >> bit) & 1): r.append(el) else: l.append(el) if len(l) == 0: return solve(r, bit - 1) if len(r) == 0: return solve(l, bit - 1) return min(solve(l, bit - 1), solve(r, bit - 1)) + (1 << bit) n = int(input()) nums = map(int, input...
499
1329_A. Dreamoon Likes Coloring
Dreamoon likes coloring cells very much. There is a row of n cells. Initially, all cells are empty (don't contain any color). Cells are numbered from 1 to n. You are given an integer m and m integers l_1, l_2, …, l_m (1 ≀ l_i ≀ n) Dreamoon will perform m operations. In i-th operation, Dreamoon will choose a number ...
n,m=map(int,input().split()) b=list(map(int,input().split())) if sum(b)<n:print(-1) else: s=n+1;r=[-1]*m;i=0 for j in b[::-1]: s=max(s-j,m-i) if s+j-1>n:print(-1);break r[i]=s;i+=1 else:print(*r[::-1])