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19,072,881
Do b-type natruiretic peptide levels stratify the risk for arrhythmia among implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients?
{ "contexts": [ "We sought to study the association between brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels and the occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) and an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD).", "This was a prospective study of consecutive, stable, ambu...
These results suggest that abnormally high BNP levels not only predict cardiac death, but also arrhythmic death in this patient population, and a low BNP level can serve to identify low risk patients. (c)
yes
pub_med_qa40300
[ { "content": "์ด์‹ํ˜• ์‹ฌ๋ฐฉ์„ธ๋™๊ธฐ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ bํ˜• ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ๋‡จ ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •๋งฅ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ„์ธตํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ด์‹ํ˜• ์‹ฌ๋ฐฉ์„ธ๋™๊ธฐ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ bํ˜• ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ๋‡จ ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •๋งฅ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ„์ธตํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
These results suggest that abnormally high BNP levels not only predict cardiac death, but also arrhythmic death in this patient population, and a low BNP level can serve to identify low risk patients. (c)
์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ BNP ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด ํ™˜์ž ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •๋งฅ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ฎ์€ BNP ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ €์œ„ํ—˜ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (c)
19,074,180
Is interleukin-6 an important in vivo inhibitor of intestinal epithelial cell death in mice?
{ "contexts": [ "Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a well-recognised mediator of liver disease and regeneration. However, the in vivo effects of IL-6 on enterocytes and the intestinal tract have not been elucidated. We sought to determine the in vivo effects of IL-6 on enterocytes.", "Murine models of increased or abse...
IL-6 inhibited both constitutive and induced enterocyte cell death in vivo. Loss of IL-6 in mice resulted in increased activation of pro-apoptotic and necrotic pathways in enterocytes after injury. Therapies that augment IL-6 or its signalling pathways may help manage intestinal disorders associated with increased apop...
yes
pub_med_qa40301
[ { "content": "์ธํ„ฐ๋ฃจํ‚จ-6์€ ์ฅ์˜ ์žฅ ์ƒํ”ผ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด ์–ต์ œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ธํ„ฐ๋ฃจํ‚จ-6์€ ์ฅ์˜ ์žฅ ์ƒํ”ผ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด ์–ต์ œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
IL-6 inhibited both constitutive and induced enterocyte cell death in vivo. Loss of IL-6 in mice resulted in increased activation of pro-apoptotic and necrotic pathways in enterocytes after injury. Therapies that augment IL-6 or its signalling pathways may help manage intestinal disorders associated with increased apop...
IL-6๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์  ๋ฐ ์œ ๋„๋œ ์žฅ์„ธํฌ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ต์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฅ์—์„œ IL-6์˜ ์†์‹ค์€ ์†์ƒ ํ›„ ์žฅ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ ๋ฐ ๊ดด์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IL-6 ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ๊ดด์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์žฅ ์†์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,056,606
Does l-Carnitine supplementation reduce oxidized LDL cholesterol in patients with diabetes?
{ "contexts": [ "Patients with type 2 diabetes are under high oxidative stress, and levels of hyperglycemia correlate strongly with levels of LDL oxidation. Carnitine favorably modulates oxidative stress.", "This objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of L-carnitine on the reduction of oxidized ...
Our study indicates that oral administration of L-carnitine reduces oxidized LDL cholesterol levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
yes
pub_med_qa40302
[ { "content": "l-์นด๋ฅด๋‹ˆํ‹ด ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ฐํ™”๋œ LDL ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "l-์นด๋ฅด๋‹ˆํ‹ด ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ฐํ™”๋œ LDL ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "passage" } ]
Our study indicates that oral administration of L-carnitine reduces oxidized LDL cholesterol levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด L-์นด๋ฅด๋‹ˆํ‹ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ฐํ™”๋œ LDL ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,056,602
Is sleep curtailment accompanied by increased intake of calories from snacks?
{ "contexts": [ "Short sleep is associated with obesity and may alter the endocrine regulation of hunger and appetite.", "We tested the hypothesis that the curtailment of human sleep could promote excessive energy intake.", "Eleven healthy volunteers [5 women, 6 men; mean +/- SD age: 39 +/- 5 y; mean +/- ...
Recurrent bedtime restriction can modify the amount, composition, and distribution of human food intake, and sleeping short hours in an obesity-promoting environment may facilitate the excessive consumption of energy from snacks but not meals.
yes
pub_med_qa40303
[ { "content": "์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ๊ฐ„์‹ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์งง์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์€ ๋น„๋งŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””๊ณผ ์‹์š•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ„๋น„ ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์ œํ•œ์ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n3)\n11๋ช…์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž [์—ฌ์„ฑ 5๋ช…, ๋‚จ์„ฑ 6๋ช…, ํ‰๊ท  +/- SD ๋‚˜์ด: 39์„ธ +/- 5์„ธ, ํ‰๊ท  +/- SD ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ ์ง€์ˆ˜(kg/m(2)): 26.5 +/- 1.5]๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด...
Recurrent bedtime restriction can modify the amount, composition, and distribution of human food intake, and sleeping short hours in an obesity-promoting environment may facilitate the excessive consumption of energy from snacks but not meals.
๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ทจ์นจ ์ œํ•œ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Œ์‹ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰, ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„๋งŒ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„์‹์—์„œ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,060,776
Is bevacizumab toxic to retinal ganglion cells after repeated intravitreal injection?
{ "contexts": [ "The cytotoxicity of single and repeated administration of bevacizumab to retinal ganglion cells was studied in vivo and in vitro.", "Rats received single or repeated injections of 125 microg of bevacizumab into the vitreous cavity of the left eye, while saline was injected into the right eye ...
These results suggest that intravitreal injection of bevacizumab poses no risk to retinal ganglion cells, even after repeated application.
no
pub_med_qa40304
[ { "content": "๋ฒ ๋ฐ”์‹œ์ฃผ๋ง™์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฒด ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ํ›„ ๋ง๋ง‰ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ ˆ ์„ธํฌ์— ๋…์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ง๋ง‰ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ ˆ ์„ธํฌ์— ๋ฒ ๋ฐ”์‹œ์ฃผ๋ง™์„ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํˆฌ์—ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์„ธํฌ ๋…์„ฑ์€ ์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด ๋ฐ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ฅ๋Š” ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ฐ•์— 125 ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฐ”์‹œ์ฃผ๋ง™์„ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์ฃผ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์— ์‹์—ผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฐ”์‹œ์ฃผ๋ง™์„ 4์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ 1ํšŒ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋†๋„๋กœ ์ฃผ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ง‰ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ...
These results suggest that intravitreal injection of bevacizumab poses no risk to retinal ganglion cells, even after repeated application.
์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฐ”์‹œ์ฃผ๋ง™์˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฒด ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ ์šฉ ํ›„์—๋„ ๋ง๋ง‰ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ ˆ ์„ธํฌ์— ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,054,151
Do magnitude of CD8 T-cell responses against hepatitis C virus and severity of hepatitis necessarily determine outcomes in acute hepatitis C virus infection?
{ "contexts": [ "We investigated the relationship between the magnitude of comprehensive hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses and the clinical course of acute HCV infection.", "Six consecutive patients with acute HCV infection were studied. Analysis of HCV-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses ...
HCV-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses were detectable in all 6 patients with acute HCV infection, and 6 novel HCV-specific CTL epitopes were identified. Acute HCV infection can resolve with detectable HCV-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses, but without development of antibody against HCV.
no
pub_med_qa40305
[ { "content": "Cํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ CD8 T ์„ธํฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ„์—ผ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ Cํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Cํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ CD8 T ์„ธํฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ„์—ผ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ Cํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
HCV-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses were detectable in all 6 patients with acute HCV infection, and 6 novel HCV-specific CTL epitopes were identified. Acute HCV infection can resolve with detectable HCV-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses, but without development of antibody against HCV.
๊ธ‰์„ฑ HCV ๊ฐ์—ผ ํ™˜์ž 6๋ช… ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ HCV ํŠน์ด์  CD8(+) T ์„ธํฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด HCV ํŠน์ด์  CTL ์—ํ”ผํ† ํ”„๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์„ฑ HCV ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ๊ฒ€์ถœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ HCV ํŠน์ด์  CD8(+) T ์„ธํฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, HCV์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ญ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,054,155
Does treatment of hepatitis C virus with peg-interferon and ribavirin combination therapy significantly affect lipid metabolism?
{ "contexts": [ "We investigated lipid metabolism in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV), serotype 1, undergoing combination therapy with PEG-IFN alpha-2b (PEG-IFN) and ribavirin (RBV).", "A total of 185 patients with chronic HCV (HCV serotype 1; HCV RNA levels >/= 100 KIU/mL) who received a combina...
TC, LDL-C and TG levels increase only in patients with HCV, serotype 1, undergoing combination therapy when a SVR is achieved.
yes
pub_med_qa40306
[ { "content": "ํŽ˜๊ทธ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋น„๋ฆฐ ๋ณ‘์šฉ ์š”๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ Cํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€์งˆ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "ํŽ˜๊ทธ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋น„๋ฆฐ ๋ณ‘์šฉ ์š”๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ Cํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€์งˆ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "passage" } ]
TC, LDL-C and TG levels increase only in patients with HCV, serotype 1, undergoing combination therapy when a SVR is achieved.
TC, LDL-C ๋ฐ TG ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” SVR์ด ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณ‘์šฉ ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” HCV(ํ˜ˆ์ฒญํ˜• 1) ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,066,060
Do [ Ginsenoside R ( g1 ) inhibit transdifferentiation in rat renal tubular epethelial cells induced by TGF-beta1 ]?
{ "contexts": [ "To investigate the effects of ginsenoside R(g1) on the transdifferentiation of rat renal tubular epethelial cells induced by transforming growth factor-beta1, (TGF-beta1).", "Cultured normal rat renal tubular epethelial cells (NRK-52E) were divided into control group, TGF-beta1-induced group ...
Ginsenoside R(g1) could inhibit TGF-beta1 induced the tubular epithelial-myofibroblast transdifferentiation and decreased levels of collagen I and fibronectin in NRK52E.
yes
pub_med_qa40307
[ { "content": "[์ง„์„ธ๋…ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ R (g1))์ด TGF-๋ฒ ํƒ€1์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ ์ฅ์˜ ์‹ ์„ธ๋‡จ๊ด€ ์ƒํ”ผ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค๋ถ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ง„์„ธ๋…ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ R(g1)์ด ํ˜•์งˆ์ „ํ™˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ธ์ž-๋ฒ ํƒ€1(TGF-๋ฒ ํƒ€1)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ ์ฅ์˜ ์‹ ์„ธ๋‡จ๊ด€ ์ƒํ”ผ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค๋ถ„ํ™”์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.\n\n2)\n๋ฐฐ์–‘๋œ ์ •์ƒ ์ฅ์˜ ์‹ ์„ธ๋‡จ๊ด€ ์ƒํ”ผ์„ธํฌ(NRK-52E)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ, TGF-๋ฒ ํƒ€1 ์œ ๋„๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ง„์„ธ๋…ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ R(g1)์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋†๋„(10, 20, 40 mg ...
Ginsenoside R(g1) could inhibit TGF-beta1 induced the tubular epithelial-myofibroblast transdifferentiation and decreased levels of collagen I and fibronectin in NRK52E.
์ง„์„ธ๋…ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ R(g1)์€ TGF-๋ฒ ํƒ€1์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ ์„ธ๋‡จ๊ด€ ์ƒํ”ผ-๊ทผ์„ฌ์œ ์•„์„ธํฌ ์ „์ด ๋ถ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  NRK52E์—์„œ ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ I ๋ฐ ์„ฌ์œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์†Œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,069,152
Does [ Combining the use of dipstick protein and specific gravity accurately predict pathological proteinuria in Japan ]?
{ "contexts": [ "Dipstick urine analysis is the most common and convenient examination in routine health care. The criteria for abnormal proteinuria is a level of more than (+). However, the interference of urine concentration should be considered in the judgement.", "The purpose is to demonstrate the effect ...
We recognized that the combination of DSP and SG enhances a more accurate proteinuria judgement. DSP(- approximately +/-) in diluted urine (SG < or = 1.1011) has the potential for pathological proteinuria. Therefore, diluted urine samples should be re-examined.
yes
pub_med_qa40308
[ { "content": "[๋”ฅ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ๋‡จ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?]?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋”ฅ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์†Œ๋ณ€ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ๋‡จ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ (+) ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ณ€ ๋†๋„์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ญ์€ ํŒ๋‹จ ์‹œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์  ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ๋‡จ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋”ฅ์Šคํ‹ฑ ํŒ๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋น„์ค‘๋ ฅ(SG)์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n3)\nํ‚คํƒ€๋…ธ ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ๋ณ‘์›...
We recognized that the combination of DSP and SG enhances a more accurate proteinuria judgement. DSP(- approximately +/-) in diluted urine (SG < or = 1.1011) has the potential for pathological proteinuria. Therefore, diluted urine samples should be re-examined.
DSP์™€ SG์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ๋‡จ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์„ ์†Œ๋ณ€(SG < ๋˜๋Š” = 1.1011)์—์„œ DSP(- ์•ฝ +/-)๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ๋‡จ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฌ์„ ์†Œ๋ณ€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์€ ์žฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,077,304
Does genome-wide SNP genotyping highlight the role of natural selection in Plasmodium falciparum population divergence?
{ "contexts": [ "The malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum exhibits abundant genetic diversity, and this diversity is key to its success as a pathogen. Previous efforts to study genetic diversity in P. falciparum have begun to elucidate the demographic history of the species, as well as patterns of population st...
The distinct population profile of nonsynonymous variants indicates that natural selection has a significant influence on genomic diversity in P. falciparum, and that many of these changes may reflect functional variants deserving of follow-up study. Our analysis demonstrates the potential for new high-throughput genot...
yes
pub_med_qa40309
[ { "content": "๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ ์ „์ฒด์˜ SNP ์œ ์ „์žํ˜• ๋ถ„์„์ด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋ชจ๋“ ํŒ”์‹œํŒŒ๋ฃธ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ตฐ ๋ถ„ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ ์ „์ฒด์˜ SNP ์œ ์ „์žํ˜• ๋ถ„์„์ด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋ชจ๋“ ํŒ”์‹œํŒŒ๋ฃธ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ตฐ ๋ถ„ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
The distinct population profile of nonsynonymous variants indicates that natural selection has a significant influence on genomic diversity in P. falciparum, and that many of these changes may reflect functional variants deserving of follow-up study. Our analysis demonstrates the potential for new high-throughput genot...
๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ณ€์ด์˜ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ตฐ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์€ ์ž์—ฐ ์„ ํƒ์ด P. falciparum์˜ ์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ๋ณ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰ ์œ ์ „์žํ˜• ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ตฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์ž์—ฐ ์„ ํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ P. falciparum์˜ ์œ ์ „์ฒด ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ด€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์š” ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜• ํ˜•์งˆ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,058,791
Is a neuregulin 1 variant associated with increased lateral ventricle volume in patients with first-episode schizophrenia?
{ "contexts": [ "Structural brain abnormalities are already present at early phases of psychosis and might be the consequence of neurodevelopmental deviance. Neuregulin 1 gene (NRG1) is a candidate gene for schizophrenia, and its protein has different roles in nervous system development and plasticity. A single n...
Our findings suggest that genetic variations of the NRG1 gene can contribute to the enlargement of the lateral ventricles described in early phases of schizophrenia. These results suggest novel lines of research into potential mechanisms by which schizophrenia susceptibility genes might exert their effect on brain stru...
yes
pub_med_qa40310
[ { "content": "์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์ธก์‹ฌ์‹ค ๋ถ€ํ”ผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‰ด๋ ˆ๊ตด๋ฆฐ 1 ๋ณ€์ข…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋‡Œ ์ด์ƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์ผํƒˆ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Neuregulin 1 ์œ ์ „์ž(NRG1)๋Š” ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘์˜ ํ›„๋ณด ์œ ์ „์ž์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NRG1 ๋‚ด์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์˜คํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ(SNP)์ธ SNP8NRG243117์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž์™€ ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž์˜ ๋‡Œ ๊ธฐ...
Our findings suggest that genetic variations of the NRG1 gene can contribute to the enlargement of the lateral ventricles described in early phases of schizophrenia. These results suggest novel lines of research into potential mechanisms by which schizophrenia susceptibility genes might exert their effect on brain stru...
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” NRG1 ์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ์œ ์ „์  ๋ณ€์ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜๋Š” ์ธก์‹ฌ์‹ค์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‡Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,068,008
Is prior transient ischemic attack independently associated with lesser in-hospital case fatality in acute stroke?
{ "contexts": [ "Ischemic preconditioning has been well established in healthy human hearts, but limited information is available about its occurrence or its integrity in the brain. The aim of the present study was therefore to investigate whether a prior cerebral ischemic episode (stroke or transient ischemic at...
TIA may have an ischemic preconditioning effect in the human brain.
yes
pub_med_qa40311
[ { "content": "์ด์ „์˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ ๋ฐœ์ž‘์ด ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ณ‘์› ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ  ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ—ˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์ „์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‡Œ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ œํ•œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ด์ „์˜ ๋‡Œ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ(๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์  ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ๋ฐœ์ž‘(TIA))๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์› ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์น˜๋ช…๋ฅ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋ณ‘์› ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜...
TIA may have an ischemic preconditioning effect in the human brain.
TIA๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์ „์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,064,291
Is preliminary evidence that a functional polymorphism in type 1 deiodinase associated with enhanced potentiation of the antidepressant effect of sertraline by triiodothyronine?
{ "contexts": [ "Triiodothyronine (T3) is used to potentiate the clinical effect of antidepressant drugs. Inter-individual differences in efficacy may be related to genetically-based variability in thyroid function.", "DNA was obtained from 64 patients treated with sertraline plus T3 (SERT-T3, N=35) or plus p...
DIO1 plays a key-role in T4 to T3 conversion and in clearance of the inactive metabolite, rT3. Previous data associate the DIO1-785T allele with lower DIO1 activity. This is consistent with our observation that responders to T3 supplementation had lower baseline serum T3 levels than non-responders. Depressed patients, ...
yes
pub_med_qa40312
[ { "content": "์ œ1ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ด์˜ค๋””๋‚˜์ œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์š”์˜ค๋“œํ‹ฐ๋กœ๋‹Œ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ž„๋ฆฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์šฐ์šธ ํšจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋น„ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํŠธ๋ฆฌ์š”์˜ค๋“œํ‹ฐ๋กœ๋‹Œ(T3)์€ ํ•ญ์šฐ์šธ์ œ์˜ ์ž„์ƒ์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ํšจ๋Šฅ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์œ ์ „์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์„ธ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ž„๋ฆฐ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค T3(SERT-T3, N=35) ๋˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์œ„์•ฝ(SERT-PLB, N=29)์œผ๋กœ 8์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์€ 64๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ...
DIO1 plays a key-role in T4 to T3 conversion and in clearance of the inactive metabolite, rT3. Previous data associate the DIO1-785T allele with lower DIO1 activity. This is consistent with our observation that responders to T3 supplementation had lower baseline serum T3 levels than non-responders. Depressed patients, ...
DIO1์€ T4์—์„œ T3๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ธ rT3์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” DIO1-785T ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์€ DIO1 ํ™œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” T3 ๋ณด์ถฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ˜์‘์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์ค€ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ T3 ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ๋‚ฎ์€ T4์—์„œ T3๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” T3 ๋ณด์ถฉ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,063,839
Does [ Rhizoma Panacis majori reduce toxicity of chemotherapy in S180-bearing mice ]?
{ "contexts": [ "To observe the attenuating effect of Rhizoma Panacis majoris (RPM) on toxicity of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy in S180-bearing mice.", "S180 cells were subcutaneously injected to the right armpit of the mice to establish the S180-bearing model, and thirty mice were randomly divided into...
RPM can reduce the toxic effect of 5-FU and prolong the lifespan of S180-bearing mice.
yes
pub_med_qa40313
[ { "content": "[Rhizoma Panacis majori๊ฐ€ S180์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฅ์—์„œ ํ™”ํ•™ ์š”๋ฒ•์˜ ๋…์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?]?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nS180์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฅ์—์„œ 5-ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์˜ค๋กœ์šฐ๋ผ์‹ค(5-FU) ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์˜ ๋…์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋งˆ ํŒŒ๋‚˜์‹œ์Šค ๋ฉ”์ด์ €๋ฆฌ์Šค(RPM)์˜ ๊ฐ์‡  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\nS180 ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฅ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ž‘์ด์— ํ”ผํ•˜ ์ฃผ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ S180 ํ•จ์œ  ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ , 30๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฅ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ตฐ, 5-FU ๊ทธ๋ฃน, 5-FU ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ RPM ๊ทธ๋ฃน(5-FU + R...
RPM can reduce the toxic effect of 5-FU and prolong the lifespan of S180-bearing mice.
RPM์€ 5-FU์˜ ๋…์„ฑ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  S180์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฅ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,059,994
Does level of psychosocial impairment predict early response to treatment in vasovagal syncope?
{ "contexts": [ "To investigate whether levels of psychosocial impairment and psychological distress at diagnosis in those with vasovagal syncope (VVS) predict subsequent response to conventional treatment.", "This is a prospective, observational new patient cohort study, which includes consecutive patients w...
Higher levels of psychosocial impairment reliably predict non-response to treatment, suggesting that psychological factors have an important role in VVS. Screening individuals at diagnosis may enable identification of those at risk of non-response and delivery of targeted psychological interventions to reduce the impac...
yes
pub_med_qa40314
[ { "content": "์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์žฅ์•  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์‹ค์‹ ์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์žฅ์•  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์‹ค์‹ ์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
Higher levels of psychosocial impairment reliably predict non-response to treatment, suggesting that psychological factors have an important role in VVS. Screening individuals at diagnosis may enable identification of those at risk of non-response and delivery of targeted psychological interventions to reduce the impac...
์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์žฅ์•  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์š”์ธ์ด VVS์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„๋‹จ ์‹œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฐ˜์‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œ์  ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ VVS์™€ ๊ทธ ํ›„์œ ์ฆ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,084,936
Does transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt-placement increase arginine/asymmetric dimethylarginine ratio in cirrhotic patients?
{ "contexts": [ "To analyze the change of dimethylarginine plasma levels in cirrhotic patients receiving transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS).", "To determine arginine, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA), and nitric oxide (NO) plasma levels, blood samples wer...
The increase of the arginine/ADMA ratio after TIPS placement suggests an increase in intracellular NO bioavailability. In addition, this study suggests that TIPS placement does not alter dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH) activity and confirms the major role of the liver as an ADMA clearing organ.
yes
pub_med_qa40315
[ { "content": "๊ฐ„๊ฒฝ๋ณ€ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฝ๋ณ€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฝ๋ณ€ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณ„ ์…˜ํŠธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ/๋น„๋Œ€์นญ ๋””๋ฉ”ํ‹ธ๋ผ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ฐ„๊ฒฝ๋ณ€ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฝ๋ณ€ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ „๊ณ„ ์…˜ํŠธ(TIPS)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋””๋ฉ”ํ‹ธ์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ ํ˜ˆ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์น˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ, ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ ๋””๋ฉ”ํ‹ธ์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ(ADMA), ๋Œ€์นญ ๋””๋ฉ”ํ‹ธ์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ(SDMA) ๋ฐ ์ผ์‚ฐํ™”์งˆ์†Œ(NO) ํ˜ˆ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด TIPS ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์ง์ „, ์งํ›„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  3๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„ ์ƒ์•…๊ณจ, ๊ฐ„๋ฌธ๋งฅ, ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์ƒ˜...
The increase of the arginine/ADMA ratio after TIPS placement suggests an increase in intracellular NO bioavailability. In addition, this study suggests that TIPS placement does not alter dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH) activity and confirms the major role of the liver as an ADMA clearing organ.
TIPS ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ํ›„ ์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ/ADMA ๋น„์œจ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด NO ์ƒ์ฒด์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” TIPS ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋””๋ฉ”ํ‹ธ์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ ๋””๋ฉ”ํ‹ธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋กค๋ผ์ œ(DDAH) ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ADMA ์ œ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,060,916
Is dehydroepiandrosterone anti-atherogenesis effect via its conversion to estrogen?
{ "contexts": [ "This study was conducted to demonstrate the anti-atherosclerotic effect of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and to investigate its possible mechanisms and whether this effect is related to its conversion to estrogen.", "Forty male New Zealand White rabbits aged 3 months were divided into 5 group...
The anti-atherosclerotic effect of DHEA had nothing to do with the catalysis of cytochrome P450 aromatase (CYP19), or was not related to its conversion to estrogen.
no
pub_med_qa40316
[ { "content": "๋””ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋กœ์—ํ”ผ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก ์€ ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ญ๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„  ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋””ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋กœ์—ํ”ผ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก (DHEA)์˜ ํ•ญ๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ƒํ›„ 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋œ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ํฐํ† ๋ผ ์ˆ˜์ปท 40๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ 5๊ฐœ ๊ทธ๋ฃน(๊ทธ๋ฃน๋‹น n=8๋งˆ๋ฆฌ)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด 10์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋จน์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ง€์งˆ ์ˆ˜์น˜, ์ฃฝ์ƒ๊ฒฝํ™”์„ฑ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์˜...
The anti-atherosclerotic effect of DHEA had nothing to do with the catalysis of cytochrome P450 aromatase (CYP19), or was not related to its conversion to estrogen.
DHEA์˜ ํ•ญ๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™” ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ํฌ๋กฌ P450 ์•„๋กœ๋งˆํƒ€์ œ(CYP19)์˜ ์ด‰๋งค ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,060,917
Does neonatal bacillus Calmette-Guรฉrin vaccination inhibit de novo allergic inflammatory response in mice via alteration of CD4+CD25+ T-regulatory cells?
{ "contexts": [ "The hygiene hypothesis suggests a lack of bacterial infections would favor the development of allergic diseases. Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guรฉrin (BCG) infection can inhibit allergen-induced asthma reactions, but the underlying mechanism of this infection on the immunological responses...
Neonatal BCG vaccinations ameliorate de novo local eosinophilic inflammation induced by allergen and increase the numbers of CD4+CD25+ Treg cells and Foxp3 expression. The cell-cell contact inhibition and regulatory cytokine production may be involved in the regulatory mechanism.
yes
pub_med_qa40317
[ { "content": "์‹ ์ƒ์•„ ๋ฐ”์‹ค๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์นผ๋ฉง-๊ฒŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ ‘์ข…์ด CD4+CD25+ T-์กฐ์ ˆ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฅ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์—ผ์ฆ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์œ„์ƒ ๊ฐ€์„ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ด์ฝ”๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์›€ ๋ณด๋น„์Šค๊ท  ์นผ๋ฉ”ํ…Œ-๊ฒŒ๋ฆฐ(BCG) ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ฒœ์‹ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T-์กฐ์ ˆ(Treg) ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์ ์‘ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์กฐ...
Neonatal BCG vaccinations ameliorate de novo local eosinophilic inflammation induced by allergen and increase the numbers of CD4+CD25+ Treg cells and Foxp3 expression. The cell-cell contact inhibition and regulatory cytokine production may be involved in the regulatory mechanism.
์‹ ์ƒ์•„ BCG ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ ‘์ข…์€ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ฒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋ฐœ๋œ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„ ๊ตญ์†Œ ํ˜ธ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  CD4+CD25+ Treg ์„ธํฌ์™€ Foxp3 ๋ฐœํ˜„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ-์„ธํฌ ์ ‘์ด‰ ์–ต์ œ์™€ ์กฐ์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์นด์ธ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ด ์กฐ์ ˆ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,077,237
Do aurora kinase inhibitors synergize with paclitaxel to induce apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells?
{ "contexts": [ "A large percentage of patients with recurrent ovarian cancer develop resistance to the taxane class of chemotherapeutics. While mechanisms of resistance are being discovered, novel treatment options and a better understanding of disease resistance are sorely needed. The mitotic kinase Aurora-A di...
Our results show that VE-465 is a potent killer of taxane resistant ovarian cancer cells and can synergize with paclitaxel at low doses. These data suggest patients whose tumors exhibit high Aurora-A expression may benefit from a combination therapy of taxanes and Aurora-A inhibition.
yes
pub_med_qa40318
[ { "content": "์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ ํ‚ค๋‚˜์•„์ œ ์–ต์ œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํด๋ฆฌํƒ์…€๊ณผ ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ๋‚œ์†Œ์•” ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์žฌ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ์•” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ž” ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์— ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์ „์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์˜ต์…˜๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์‚ฌ๋ถ„์—ด ํ‚ค๋‚˜์ œ์ธ ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ-A๋Š” ํƒ€์ž”์ด ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚œ์†Œ์•”์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์•…์„ฑ ์ข…์–‘์—์„œ ๊ณผ๋ฐœํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ...
Our results show that VE-465 is a potent killer of taxane resistant ovarian cancer cells and can synergize with paclitaxel at low doses. These data suggest patients whose tumors exhibit high Aurora-A expression may benefit from a combination therapy of taxanes and Aurora-A inhibition.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด VE-465๋Š” ํƒ€์ž” ๋‚ด์„ฑ ๋‚œ์†Œ์•” ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ €์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ํŒŒํด๋ฆฌํƒ์…€๊ณผ ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ข…์–‘์ด ๋†’์€ ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ-A ๋ฐœํ˜„์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ํƒ€์ž”๊ณผ ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ-A ์–ต์ œ์˜ ๋ณ‘์šฉ ์š”๋ฒ•์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,077,233
Are mononucleotide repeats asymmetrically distributed in fungal genes?
{ "contexts": [ "Systematic analyses of sequence features have resulted in a better characterisation of the organisation of the genome. A previous study in prokaryotes on the distribution of sequence repeats, which are notoriously variable and can disrupt the reading frame in genes, showed that these motifs are s...
Mononucleotide repeats are intragenically biased in numerous fungal genomes, similar to earlier studies on prokaryotes, indicative of a similar selective pressure in gene organization.
yes
pub_med_qa40319
[ { "content": "๋ชจ๋…ธ๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์˜คํƒ€์ด๋“œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ๊ณฐํŒก์ด ์œ ์ „์ž์— ๋น„๋Œ€์นญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์„œ์—ด ํŠน์ง•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์œ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ํŠน์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ด์ „ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ํŒ๋… ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ์—ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋ถ„ํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจํ‹ฐํ”„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ง๋‹จ, ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์ „์ž์˜ 5' ๋ง๋‹จ์— ์น˜์šฐ์ณ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋‚ด ๋ถ„์„์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„ํฌ ํŽธํ–ฅ...
Mononucleotide repeats are intragenically biased in numerous fungal genomes, similar to earlier studies on prokaryotes, indicative of a similar selective pressure in gene organization.
๋ชจ๋…ธ๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์˜คํƒ€์ด๋“œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ง„๊ท  ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ์—์„œ ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธํ–ฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์›ํ•ต์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ „ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ „์ž ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์  ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,081,562
Does adiponectin increase insulin-like growth factor I-induced progesterone and estradiol secretion in human granulosa cells?
{ "contexts": [ "To identify adiponectin and its receptors (AdipoR1 and AdipoR2) in human granulosa cells (GC) and to study the effects of recombinant human adiponectin on P and E(2) secretion from these cells.", "The effects of recombinant human adiponectin on the secretion of P and E(2) by cultured human GC...
Adiponectin receptors AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, but not adiponectin, are present in human GCs. Adiponectin increases IGF-1-induced P and E(2) secretion in primary human GCs.
yes
pub_med_qa40320
[ { "content": "์•„๋””ํฌ๋„ฅํ‹ด์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์œก์•„์ข… ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ์ธ์А๋ฆฐ ์œ ์‚ฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ธ์ž I ์œ ๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ฒŒ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก ๊ณผ ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋””์˜ฌ ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ธ๊ฐ„ ์œก์•„์ข… ์„ธํฌ(GC)์—์„œ ์•„๋””ํฌ๋„ฅํ‹ด๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด(AdipoR1 ๋ฐ AdipoR2)๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ์žฌ์กฐํ•ฉ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์•„๋””ํฌ๋„ฅํ‹ด์ด P ๋ฐ E(2) ๋ถ„๋น„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋ฐฐ์–‘๋œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ GC์— ์˜ํ•œ ์žฌ์กฐํ•ฉ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์•„๋””ํฌ๋„ฅํ‹ด์ด P์™€ E(2) ๋ถ„๋น„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n3)\nํ•™์ˆ  ๊ธฐ...
Adiponectin receptors AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, but not adiponectin, are present in human GCs. Adiponectin increases IGF-1-induced P and E(2) secretion in primary human GCs.
์•„๋””ํฌ๋„ฅํ‹ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด AdipoR1๊ณผ AdipoR2๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ GC์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋””ํฌ๋„ฅํ‹ด์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋””ํฌ๋„ฅํ‹ด์€ ์ผ์ฐจ ์ธ๊ฐ„ GC์—์„œ IGF-1์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ P์™€ E(2) ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,057,520
Is gOSR2 Lys67Arg associated with hypertension in whites?
{ "contexts": [ "Hypertension is a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), but the causes of hypertension remain largely unknown. Genetic variation is thought to contribute to the etiology of hypertension. We tested a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (Lys67Arg, rs197922) in the Golgi SNAP Receptor Compl...
We found evidence that a SNP in GOSR2 is modestly associated with hypertension in whites from the ARIC study and the WGHS.
yes
pub_med_qa40321
[ { "content": "gOSR2 Lys67Arg๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์˜ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "gOSR2 Lys67Arg๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์˜ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
We found evidence that a SNP in GOSR2 is modestly associated with hypertension in whites from the ARIC study and the WGHS.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ARIC ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ WGHS์—์„œ GOSR2์˜ SNP๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์˜ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,074,305
Does effect of alert for drug dosage adjustment in inpatients with renal insufficiency?
{ "contexts": [ "Medication errors constitute a major problem in all hospitals. Between 20% and 46% of prescriptions requiring dosage adjustments based on renal function are inappropriate. This study aimed to determine whether implementing alerts at the time of ordering medication integrated into the computerized...
Alert activation was not followed by a significant decrease in inappropriate prescriptions in our study. Thus, it is still necessary to evaluate the impact of these systems if newly implemented in other settings thanks to studies also designed to watch for possible unanticipated effects of decision supports and their u...
yes
pub_med_qa40322
[ { "content": "์‹ ๋ถ€์ „์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…์› ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์กฐ์ ˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์กฐ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์˜ 20%์—์„œ 46% ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐํ™”๋œ ์˜์‚ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์‹œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž…์› ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‹ ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n2006๋…„ 8์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2007๋…„ 8์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”„...
Alert activation was not followed by a significant decrease in inappropriate prescriptions in our study. Thus, it is still necessary to evaluate the impact of these systems if newly implemented in other settings thanks to studies also designed to watch for possible unanticipated effects of decision supports and their u...
๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ง€์›์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์›์ธ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,055,487
Is interleukin-10 associated with resistance to febrile seizures : genetic association and experimental animal studies?
{ "contexts": [ "Febrile seizures (FS) are the most common form of childhood convulsions. Many reports have shown that a proinflammatory cytokine, interleukin-1 (IL-1) beta, may have a facilitatory effect on the development of FS. We have previously shown that the IL1B -511C/T single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)...
The present study suggests that IL-10 is genetically associated with FS and, contrary to IL-1beta, confers resistance to FS.
yes
pub_med_qa40323
[ { "content": "์ธํ„ฐ๋ฃจํ‚จ-10์€ ์—ด์„ฑ ๋ฐœ์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ, ์ฆ‰ ์œ ์ „์  ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋™๋ฌผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์—ด์„ฑ ๋ฐœ์ž‘(FS)์€ ์†Œ์•„ ๊ฒฝ๋ จ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์—ผ์ฆ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์นด์ธ์ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฃจํ‚จ-1(IL-1) ๋ฒ ํƒ€๊ฐ€ FS ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์— ์ด‰์ง„ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— IL1B -511C/T ๋‹จ์ผ ๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์˜คํƒ€์ด๋“œ ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ(SNP)์ด ์‚ฐ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ FS์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ผ์ฆ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์นด์ธ๊ณผ...
The present study suggests that IL-10 is genetically associated with FS and, contrary to IL-1beta, confers resistance to FS.
๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” IL-10์ด FS์™€ ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, IL-1 ๋ฒ ํƒ€์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ FS์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,061,716
Does the partial pressure of resting end-tidal carbon dioxide predict major cardiac events in patients with systolic heart failure?
{ "contexts": [ "The resting partial pressure of end-tidal carbon dioxide (Petco2) has been shown to reflect cardiac performance in acute care settings in patients with heart failure (HF). The purpose of the present study was to compare the prognostic ability of the partial pressure of Petco2 at rest to other com...
Resting Petco2 can be noninvasively collected from subjects in a short period, at a low cost, and with no risk or discomfort to the patient. Given the prognostic value demonstrated in the present study, the clinical assessment of resting Petco2 in the HF population may be warranted.
yes
pub_med_qa40324
[ { "content": "ํœด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ ๋ถ„์••์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ „ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ง๊ธฐ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ(Petco2)์˜ ํœด์‹ ๋ถ„์••์€ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ „(HF) ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐ HF ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํœด์‹ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค๊ณผ Petco2์˜ ํœด์‹ ๋ถ„์••์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ „ ํ™˜์ž ์ด 353๋ช…(ํ‰๊ท  ์—ฐ๋ น 58.6์„ธ ์ด...
Resting Petco2 can be noninvasively collected from subjects in a short period, at a low cost, and with no risk or discomfort to the patient. Given the prognostic value demonstrated in the present study, the clinical assessment of resting Petco2 in the HF population may be warranted.
ํœด์‹ ์ค‘์ธ ํŽซ์ฝ”2๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์ €๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„์นจ์Šต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ์˜ˆํ›„ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, HF ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ํœด์‹ ์ค‘์ธ ํŽซ์ฝ”2์˜ ์ž„์ƒ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,083,718
Is shoulder proprioception associated with humeral torsion in adolescent baseball players?
{ "contexts": [ "To determine the relationship between the amount of humeral torsion and a measure of active proprioception in adolescent male throwing athletes.", "Cross-sectional laboratory study with uninjured subjects.", "University of Sydney and NSW Institute of Sport.", "Participants were 16 ado...
A cognitive processing capacity model, which suggests that greater humeral retrotorsion reduces neural processing requirements, has been proposed to explain the direct relationship between proprioceptive acuity and humeral retrotorsion.
yes
pub_med_qa40325
[ { "content": "์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์–ด๊นจ ๊ณ ์œ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ์™„๊ณจ ๋น„ํ‹€๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ์™„๊ณจ ๋น„ํ‹€๋ฆผ ์–‘๊ณผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์œ  ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์ธก์ • ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํšก๋‹จ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ.\n\n3)\n์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ ๋‰ด์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์›จ์ผ์Šค ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ.\n\n4)\n์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์€ NSW ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 16๋ช…์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋‚จ์ž ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค(15.0-18.1์„ธ, ...
A cognitive processing capacity model, which suggests that greater humeral retrotorsion reduces neural processing requirements, has been proposed to explain the direct relationship between proprioceptive acuity and humeral retrotorsion.
์ธ์ง€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋” ํฐ ์ƒ์™„ ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋กœํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๊ณ ์œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์‹œ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ƒ์™„ ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋กœํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,073,196
Does smooth muscle 22 alpha maintain the differentiated phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells by inducing filamentous actin bundling?
{ "contexts": [ "Smooth muscle 22 alpha (SM22 alpha) is not required for the development and basal homeostatic function of smooth muscle cells (SMCs). However, a recent study demonstrated that SM22 alpha plays a role in inhibiting the phenotypic modulation of vascular SMCs (VSMCs) from contractile to synthetic/pr...
The SM22 alpha-induced F-actin bundling enhances the contractility and mobility of VSMCs, and the activity of SM22 alpha is necessary for maintaining the differentiated phenotype of VSMCs.
yes
pub_med_qa40326
[ { "content": "ํ‰ํ™œ๊ทผ 22 ์•ŒํŒŒ๋Š” ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์•กํ‹ด ๋ฒˆ๋“ค๋ง์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ํ‰ํ™œ๊ทผ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ‰ํ™œ๊ทผ 22 ์•ŒํŒŒ(SM22 ์•ŒํŒŒ)๋Š” ํ‰ํ™œ๊ทผ ์„ธํฌ(SMC)์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ € ํ•ญ์ƒ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด SM22 ์•ŒํŒŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ฑ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ/์ฆ์‹์„ฑ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ SMC(VSMC)์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜• ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ฑ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜•์˜ SM22 ์•ŒํŒŒ ๋งค๊ฐœ ์œ ์ง€ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\...
The SM22 alpha-induced F-actin bundling enhances the contractility and mobility of VSMCs, and the activity of SM22 alpha is necessary for maintaining the differentiated phenotype of VSMCs.
SM22 ์•ŒํŒŒ ์œ ๋„ F-์•กํ‹ด ๋ฒˆ๋“ค๋ง์€ VSMC์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ด๋™์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, SM22 ์•ŒํŒŒ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ์€ VSMC์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,082,354
Does long term result in the life quality of children with obstructive sleep disorders submitted to adenoidectomy/adenotonsillectomy?
{ "contexts": [ "Obstructive Sleep Disorders (OSD) affect mostly the pediatric population. Within this group, its main etiology is adenotonsillar hyperplasia, being adenoidectomy or adenotonsillectomy the best treatment option for quality of life improvement.", "To asses quality of life of children with OSD a...
surgery improves the quality of life of children with OSD, and such improvement maintains for the long run.
yes
pub_med_qa40327
[ { "content": "์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ์‡„์„ฑ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์ด ์•„๋ฐ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ /์•„๋ฐ๋…ธํ†ค์‹ค์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ์‡„์„ฑ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์žฅ์• (OSD)๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์†Œ์•„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์€ ์„ ๋ชจ์„ธํฌ ์ฆ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ์„ ๋ชจ์„ธํฌ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ  ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ๋ชจ์„ธํฌ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์„ ์ข… ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ /์„ ์ข… ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ  ํ›„ OSD ์•„๋™์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n3)\n2์„ธ์—์„œ 11์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ 48๋ช…์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ...
surgery improves the quality of life of children with OSD, and such improvement maintains for the long run.
์ˆ˜์ˆ ์€ OSD ์•„๋™์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,055,851
Do bridge helix and trigger loop perturbations generate superactive RNA polymerases?
{ "contexts": [ "Cellular RNA polymerases are highly conserved enzymes that undergo complex conformational changes to coordinate the processing of nucleic acid substrates through the active site. Two domains in particular, the bridge helix and the trigger loop, play a key role in this mechanism by adopting differ...
The results support the hypothesis that the nucleotide addition cycle involves a kinked bridge helix conformation. The active center of RNA polymerase seems to be constrained by a network of functional interactions between the bridge helix and trigger loop that controls fundamental parameters of RNA synthesis.
yes
pub_med_qa40328
[ { "content": "๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋‚˜์„ ๊ณผ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ ๋ฃจํ”„ ๊ต๋ž€์ด ์ดˆํ™œ์„ฑ RNA ์ค‘ํ•ฉํšจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์„ธํฌ RNA ์ค‘ํ•ฉํšจ์†Œ๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ต์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๋ณด์กด๋œ ํšจ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋‚˜์„ ๊ณผ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ์˜์—ญ์€ ๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์˜คํƒ€์ด๋“œ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ •์  ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜...
The results support the hypothesis that the nucleotide addition cycle involves a kinked bridge helix conformation. The active center of RNA polymerase seems to be constrained by a network of functional interactions between the bridge helix and trigger loop that controls fundamental parameters of RNA synthesis.
์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์˜คํƒ€์ด๋“œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ผฌ์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์„  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. RNA ์ค‘ํ•ฉํšจ์†Œ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์€ RNA ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์„ ๊ณผ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ ๋ฃจํ”„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,055,850
Does heat shock cognate protein 70 contribute to Brucella invasion into trophoblast giant cells that cause infectious abortion?
{ "contexts": [ "The cell tropism of Brucella abortus, a causative agent of brucellosis and facultative intracellular pathogen, in the placenta is thought to be a key event of infectious abortion, although the molecular mechanism for this is largely unknown. There is a higher degree of bacterial colonization in t...
B. abortus infection of TG cells in placenta is mediated by Hsc70, and that such infection leads to infectious abortion.
yes
pub_med_qa40329
[ { "content": "์—ด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ๋™์กฑ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ 70์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ฑ ๋‚™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–‘๋ง‰ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์„ธํฌ์— ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์…€๋ผ ์นจ์ž…์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์…€๋ผ์ฆ์˜ ์›์ธ๊ท ์ด์ž ํ†ต์„ฑ ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์…€๋ผ๊ท ์˜ ํƒœ๋ฐ˜ ๋‚ด ์„ธํฌ ์นœํ™”์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ฑ ๋‚™ํƒœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž์  ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ๋ฐ˜ ๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ™” ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ ํƒœ๋ฐ˜ ๋‚ด ์˜์–‘๋ง‰๊ฑฐ๋Œ€(TG) ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๊ท ์ด ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” B. abortus๊ฐ€ TG ์„ธํฌ...
B. abortus infection of TG cells in placenta is mediated by Hsc70, and that such infection leads to infectious abortion.
ํƒœ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ TG ์„ธํฌ์˜ B. abortus ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ Hsc70์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งค๊ฐœ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ฑ ๋‚™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,070,418
Does tolterodine treatment improve storage symptoms suggestive of overactive bladder in men treated with alpha-blockers?
{ "contexts": [ "Some men receiving alpha-blocker therapy for lower urinary tract symptoms report persistent storage symptoms suggestive of overactive bladder (OAB).", "To evaluate the efficacy of tolterodine extended release (ER) in men on alpha-blocker therapy.", "This double-blind trial included men ag...
PPBC improvement from baseline to week 12 was reported by 63.6% and 61.6% of subjects receiving tolterodine ER plus alpha-blocker and placebo plus alpha-blocker, respectively; this treatment difference, which was the primary end point, was not statistically significant (p>0.6699). At week 12, subjects receiving toltero...
yes
pub_med_qa40330
[ { "content": "ํ†จํ…Œ๋กœ๋”˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•ŒํŒŒ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ด‘ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ €์žฅ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ•˜๋ถ€ ์š”๋กœ ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•ŒํŒŒ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑ ๋ฐฉ๊ด‘(OAB)์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ €์žฅ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์•ŒํŒŒ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—์„œ ํ†จํ…Œ๋กœ๋”˜ ํ™•์žฅ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ(ER)์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.\n\n3)\n์ด ์ด์ค‘ ๋งน๊ฒ€ ์‹œํ—˜์—๋Š” > ๋˜๋Š” = 40์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, > ๋˜๋Š” = 1๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์•ˆ์ •...
PPBC improvement from baseline to week 12 was reported by 63.6% and 61.6% of subjects receiving tolterodine ER plus alpha-blocker and placebo plus alpha-blocker, respectively; this treatment difference, which was the primary end point, was not statistically significant (p>0.6699). At week 12, subjects receiving toltero...
ํƒœ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ TG ์„ธํฌ์˜ B. abortus ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ Hsc70์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งค๊ฐœ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ฑ ๋‚™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,074,519
Are c-reactive protein concentrations very high and more stable over time than the traditional vascular risk factors total cholesterol and systolic blood pressure in an Australian aboriginal cohort?
{ "contexts": [ "Stability of circulating high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) concentrations has implications for its utility in assessing cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. We sought to determine hsCRP reproducibility in an indigenous Australian cohort with a view to use hsCRP as a marker of future CVD i...
hsCRP concentrations remained consistently reproducible over time across a wide concentration range in an Aboriginal cohort. Correlations between concentrations over time were better than for other traditional CVD risk factors. hsCRP concentration has potential as a marker of future CVD risk.
yes
pub_med_qa40331
[ { "content": "ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฝ”ํ˜ธํŠธ์—์„œ c-๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์ž์ธ ์ด ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ์••๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฝ”ํ˜ธํŠธ์—์„œ c-๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ธ์ž์ธ ์ด ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ์••๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
hsCRP concentrations remained consistently reproducible over time across a wide concentration range in an Aboriginal cohort. Correlations between concentrations over time were better than for other traditional CVD risk factors. hsCRP concentration has potential as a marker of future CVD risk.
hsCRP ๋†๋„๋Š” ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฝ”ํ˜ธํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋†๋„ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋†๋„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ CVD ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. hsCRP ๋†๋„๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ CVD ์œ„ํ—˜์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,055,650
Are epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus differentially associated with numbers of cytokine-producing cells and early atopy?
{ "contexts": [ "We have previously shown that Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) seropositivity, at 2 years of age, was inversely related to IgE-sensitization and that this effect was enhanced when EBV is combined with cytomegalovirus (CMV) seropositivity. We hypothesize that early exposure to EBV or CMV will affect the c...
Taken together our results indicate that infections with EBV and CMV in different ways will interact with the immune system and may protect children from developing early atopy.
yes
pub_med_qa40332
[ { "content": "์—ก์Šคํƒ€์ธ-๋ฐ” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€์„ธํฌ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์นด์ธ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ์™€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— 2์„ธ ๋•Œ Epstein-Barr ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค(EBV) ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์–‘์„ฑ์ด IgE ๊ฐ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, EBV๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€์„ธํฌ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค(CMV) ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋  ๋•Œ ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” EBV ๋˜๋Š” CMV์— ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์นด์ธ ๊ท ํ˜•์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2...
Taken together our results indicate that infections with EBV and CMV in different ways will interact with the immune system and may protect children from developing early atopy.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, EBV์™€ CMV ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,061,521
Is eSKIMO1 a key gene involved in water economy as well as cold acclimation and salt tolerance?
{ "contexts": [ "Drought is a major social and economic problem resulting in huge yield reduction in the field. Today's challenge is to develop plants with reduced water requirements and stable yields in fluctuating environmental conditions. Arabidopsis thaliana is an excellent model for identifying potential tar...
Overall our findings suggest that the ESKIMO1 gene plays a major role in plant response to water shortage and in whole plant water economy. Further experiments are being undertaken to elucidate the function of the ESKIMO1 protein and the way it modulates plant water uptake.
yes
pub_med_qa40333
[ { "content": "eSKIMO1์€ ๋ƒ‰์ˆ˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ดํ•œ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์—ผ๋ถ„์—๋„ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์œ ์ „์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "eSKIMO1์€ ๋ƒ‰์ˆ˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ดํ•œ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์—ผ๋ถ„์—๋„ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์œ ์ „์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
Overall our findings suggest that the ESKIMO1 gene plays a major role in plant response to water shortage and in whole plant water economy. Further experiments are being undertaken to elucidate the function of the ESKIMO1 protein and the way it modulates plant water uptake.
์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ESKIMO1 ์œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฌผ ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋Œ€์‘๊ณผ ์ „์ฒด ์‹๋ฌผ ๋ฌผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ESKIMO1 ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฌผ ํก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ—˜์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,058,326
Does helicobacter pylori damage human gallbladder epithelial cells in vitro?
{ "contexts": [ "To study the mechanism by which Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) damages human gallbladder epithelial cells (HGBEC).", "H pylori isolated from gallbladder were cultured in a liquid medium. Different concentration supernatants and sonicated extracts of H pylori cells were then added to HGBEC in ...
H pylori induces no obvious damage to HGBEC.
yes
pub_med_qa40334
[ { "content": "ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๋ฐ•ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ด๋‚ญ ์ƒํ”ผ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๋ฐ•ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ด๋‚ญ ์ƒํ”ผ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "passage" } ]
H pylori induces no obvious damage to HGBEC.
H ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๊ท ์€ HGBEC์— ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,081,296
Is echovirus type 9 an important cause of viral encephalitis among infants and young children in Kuwait?
{ "contexts": [ "The role of enteroviruses in encephalitis is not fully established.", "This study determined the role of enteroviruses in encephalitis in neonates, infants and young children in Kuwait.", "Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples obtained from 147 patients presenting with 'severe encephalitis' (...
Enteroviruses, especially E9 are an important cause of encephalitis among neonates, infants and young children in Kuwait.
yes
pub_med_qa40335
[ { "content": "์—์ฝ”๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค 9ํ˜•์€ ์ฟ ์›จ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์˜์œ ์•„๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์„ฑ ๋‡Œ์—ผ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋‡Œ์—ผ์—์„œ ์—”ํ…Œ๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ์•„์ง ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฟ ์›จ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„, ์˜์œ ์•„ ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋‡Œ์—ผ์—์„œ ์—”ํ…Œ๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n3)\n3.5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 'severe ๋‡Œ์—ผ'(n=60), 'mild ๋‡Œ์—ผ'(n=43), ๋ฐœ์—ด ๋ฐœ์ž‘(n=44)์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” 147๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์€ ๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก(CSF) ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ...
Enteroviruses, especially E9 are an important cause of encephalitis among neonates, infants and young children in Kuwait.
์—”ํ…Œ๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค, ํŠนํžˆ E9๋Š” ์ฟ ์›จ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„, ์˜์œ ์•„๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋‡Œ์—ผ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,055,755
Is a globally occurring indel polymorphism in the promoter of the IFNA2 gene associated with severity of malaria but with the positivity rate of HCV?
{ "contexts": [ "Type I Interferons (IFNs) are well known cytokines which exert antiviral activity, antitumor activity and immunomodulatory effects. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and deletions in the gene coding for IFNA2 have been shown to influence the level of expression in vitro. The indel polymorphis...
Polymorphisms in genes involved in the interferon pathway have been implicated in the resistance or susceptibility against cerebral malaria and HBV. Here we show that an indel polymorphism, which mediates a disadvantageous effect in HBV patients, may also play a disadvantageous role in HCV infections stressing the impo...
no
pub_med_qa40336
[ { "content": "IFNA2 ์œ ์ „์ž ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ธ ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ค‘์ฆ๋„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ HCV ์–‘์„ฑ๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ œ1ํ˜• ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜๋ก (IFN)์€ ํ•ญ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ํ™œ์„ฑ, ํ•ญ์ข…์–‘ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์กฐ์ ˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์นด์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ผ ๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์˜คํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ(SNP)๊ณผ IFNA2๋ฅผ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ๊ฒฐ์†์ด ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœํ˜„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ธ ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ -305_-300delACTT๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€...
Polymorphisms in genes involved in the interferon pathway have been implicated in the resistance or susceptibility against cerebral malaria and HBV. Here we show that an indel polymorphism, which mediates a disadvantageous effect in HBV patients, may also play a disadvantageous role in HCV infections stressing the impo...
์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜๋ก  ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ์€ ๋‡Œ๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฐ HBV์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” HBV ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ธ ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ์ด HCV ๊ฐ์—ผ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜๋ก  ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,056,900
Does supplementation with cholecalciferol result in weight reduction in overweight and obese subjects?
{ "contexts": [ "Investigate whether cholecalciferol supplementation leads to weight loss in overweight and obese adults.", "Randomized double blind clinical trial with 20,000 IU cholecalciferol twice a week, or 20,000 IU once a week plus placebo, or placebo twice a week, for 12 months. All subjects were give...
Significant weight reduction in overweight and obese subjects is unlikely to occur with cholecalciferol supplementation.
no
pub_med_qa40337
[ { "content": "์ฝœ๋ ˆ์นผ์‹œํŽ˜๋กค์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘ ๋ฐ ๋น„๋งŒ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž์˜ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฝœ๋ ˆ์นผ์‹œํŽ˜๋กค์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘ ๋ฐ ๋น„๋งŒ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž์˜ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
Significant weight reduction in overweight and obese subjects is unlikely to occur with cholecalciferol supplementation.
์ฝœ๋ ˆ์นผ์‹œํŽ˜๋กค ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘ ๋ฐ ๋น„๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,064,506
Is percentage extremity fat , but not percentage trunk fat , lower in adolescent boys with anorexia nervosa than in healthy adolescents?
{ "contexts": [ "Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a condition of severe undernutrition associated with altered regional fat distribution in females. Although primarily a disease of females, AN is increasingly being recognized in males and is associated with hypogonadism. Testosterone is a major regulator of body composit...
In adolescent boys with AN, higher percentage trunk fat, higher trunk to extremity fat ratio, lower percentage extremity fat, and lower extremity lean mass (adjusted for weight) are related to the hypogonadal state.
yes
pub_med_qa40338
[ { "content": "์‹์š• ๋ถ€์ง„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋น„์œจ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฒด์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋น„์œจ์€ ๋‚ฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒด์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋น„์œจ์€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์‹์š• ๋ถ€์ง„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋น„์œจ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฒด์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋น„์œจ์€ ๋‚ฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒด์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋น„์œจ์€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
In adolescent boys with AN, higher percentage trunk fat, higher trunk to extremity fat ratio, lower percentage extremity fat, and lower extremity lean mass (adjusted for weight) are related to the hypogonadal state.
AN์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ฒด์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ์ฒด์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ง€์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์ง€์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ณ , ์ฒด์ค‘์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •๋œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์ œ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ €์‹ ์žฅ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,081,525
Is constipation associated with spina bifida occulta in children?
{ "contexts": [ "Spina bifida occulta (SBO) is a common developmental variant. The aim of this study was to re-examine the possible association between SBO and constipation in children.", "A total of 113 children with constipation underwent plain abdominal radiography, anorectal manometry, neurophysiologic st...
Constipation in children is associated with increased incidence of SBO. Individualized biofeedback combined with electrical stimulation improves both the symptoms and the objective anorectal function measurements.
yes
pub_med_qa40339
[ { "content": "๋ณ€๋น„๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ์ฒ™์ถ” ๋น„ํ”ผ๋‹ค ์˜ค์ปฌํŠธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์Šคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ”ผ๋‹ค ์˜ค์ปฌํƒ€(SBO)๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์†Œ์•„์—์„œ SBO์™€ ๋ณ€๋น„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋ณ€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด 113๋ช…์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ณต๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ดฌ์˜, ํ•ญ๋ฌธ์ง์žฅ ์••๋ ฅ ์ธก์ •, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ทผ์ „๋„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ๋Œ€์žฅ ์ „์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 86๋ช…์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ณ€๋น„(FC)๋กœ, 27๋ช…์€ ๋น„๋ณด๋ฅ˜์„ฑ ๋ณ€์‹ค๊ธˆ(NRFI)์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ...
Constipation in children is associated with increased incidence of SBO. Individualized biofeedback combined with electrical stimulation improves both the symptoms and the objective anorectal function measurements.
์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ณ€๋น„๋Š” SBO ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๊ทน์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ํ•ญ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ธก์ •์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,073,770
Does gene silencing of phogrin unveil its essential role in glucose-responsive pancreatic beta-cell growth?
{ "contexts": [ "Phogrin and IA-2, autoantigens in insulin-dependent diabetes, have been shown to be involved in insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells; however, implications at a molecular level are confusing from experiment to experiment. We analyzed biological functions of phogrin in beta-cells by an RNA i...
Phogrin is involved in beta-cell growth via regulating stability of IRS2 protein by the molecular interaction with insulin receptor. We propose that phogrin and IA-2 function as an essential regulator of autocrine insulin action in pancreatic beta-cells.
yes
pub_med_qa40340
[ { "content": "ํฌ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž ์นจ๋ฌต์ด ํฌ๋„๋‹น ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ ์ทŒ์žฅ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ์„ธํฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ธ์А๋ฆฐ ์˜์กด์„ฑ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์›์ธ ํฌ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ IA-2๋Š” ์ทŒ์žฅ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ธ์А๋ฆฐ ๋ถ„๋น„์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ„์ž ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์‹คํ—˜๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” RNA ๊ฐ„์„ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\nํฌ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ(shPhogrin)์— ํŠน์ด์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์งง์€ ํ—ค์–ดํ•€ RNA์˜ ์•„๋ฐ๋…ธ...
Phogrin is involved in beta-cell growth via regulating stability of IRS2 protein by the molecular interaction with insulin receptor. We propose that phogrin and IA-2 function as an essential regulator of autocrine insulin action in pancreatic beta-cells.
ํฌ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ธ์А๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์™€์˜ ๋ถ„์ž ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด IRS2 ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ์„ธํฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ IA-2๊ฐ€ ์ทŒ์žฅ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ถ„๋น„ ์ธ์А๋ฆฐ ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ์ž๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,073,774
Is overexpression of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 in skeletal muscle sufficient to enhance fatty acid oxidation and improve high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance?
{ "contexts": [ "Skeletal muscle insulin resistance is associated with lipid accumulation, but whether insulin resistance is due to reduced or enhanced flux of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria is both controversial and unclear. We hypothesized that skeletal muscle-specific overexpression of the muscle...
Our data provide clear evidence that a physiological increase in the capacity of long-chain fatty acyl CoA entry into mitochondria is sufficient to ameliorate lipid-induced insulin resistance in muscle.
yes
pub_med_qa40341
[ { "content": "๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ์—์„œ ์นด๋ฅด๋‹ˆํ‹ด ํŒ”๋ฏธํ† ์ผํŠธ๋žœ์Šคํผ๋ผ์ œ-1์˜ ๊ณผ๋ฐœํ˜„์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‹์ด ์œ ๋ฐœ ์ธ์А๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ ์ธ์А๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์€ ์ง€์งˆ ์ถ•์ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ธ์А๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์žฅ์‡„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์‡„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ ์•„์‹ค CoA์˜ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์œ ์ž…์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ์†Œ์ธ ์นด๋ฅด๋‹ˆํ‹ด ํŒ”๋ฏธํ† ์ผํŠธ๋žœ์Šคํผ๋ผ์ œ 1(CPT1)์˜ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ ...
Our data provide clear evidence that a physiological increase in the capacity of long-chain fatty acyl CoA entry into mitochondria is sufficient to ameliorate lipid-induced insulin resistance in muscle.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์•„์‹ค CoA์˜ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ง„์ž… ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทผ์œก ๋‚ด ์ง€์งˆ ์œ ๋ฐœ ์ธ์А๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,082,338
Do particulate emboli capture by an intra-aortic filter device during aortic valve replacement?
{ "contexts": [ "This study aims to analyze the embolic activity in patients with calcified aortic stenosis who underwent aortic valve replacement using intra-aortic filtration with an EMBOL-X System device (Edwards Lifesciences Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA).", "From January 2007 to July 2007, 13 consecutive ...
The EMBOL-X System device was effective in particulate emboli capture in aortic valve replacement surgery of patients with calcified aortic stenosis.
yes
pub_med_qa40342
[ { "content": "๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ ํŒ๋ง‰ ๊ต์ฒด ์ค‘์— ๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ ๋‚ด ํ•„ํ„ฐ ์žฅ์น˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž…์ž ์ƒ‰์ „์ฆ์ด ํฌ์ฐฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ ํŒ๋ง‰ ๊ต์ฒด์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์„ํšŒํ™”๋œ ๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ ํ˜‘์ฐฉ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ‰์ „ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(Edwards Lifesciences Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA).\n\n2)\n2007๋…„ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2007๋…„ 7์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ ํด๋žจํ”„ ํ•ด์ œ ํ›„ 5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ EMBOL-X ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ...
The EMBOL-X System device was effective in particulate emboli capture in aortic valve replacement surgery of patients with calcified aortic stenosis.
EMBOL-X ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์„ํšŒํ™”๋œ ๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ ํ˜‘์ฐฉ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ ํŒ๋ง‰ ๊ต์ฒด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์—์„œ ์ž…์ž์„ฑ ์ƒ‰์ „ ํฌ์ฐฉ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,060,421
Are diagonal earlobe crease associated with shorter telomere in male Japanese patients with metabolic syndrome?
{ "contexts": [ "Diagonal earlobe crease (ELC) have been proposed as a marker of generalized atherosclerosis, so in the present study it was investigated whether individuals with ELC have a shortened telomere, which correlates with an accelerated cell turnover and premature aging, leading to atherosclerosis.", ...
These findings suggest that ELC is a useful dermatological indicator of an accelerated aging process, as suggested by excessive telomere loss, and might be a useful indirect marker of high-risk patients.
yes
pub_med_qa40343
[ { "content": "๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„  ๊ท“๋ณผ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด ๋” ์งง์€ ํ…”๋กœ๋ฏธ์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋Œ€๊ฐ์„  ์ด์–ด๋กœ๋ธŒ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„(ELC)์ด ์ „์‹  ๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ELC๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ…”๋กœ๋ฏธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์งง์•„์ ธ ์„ธํฌ ํšŒ์ „ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋…ธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\nํ‰๊ท  ๋ง๋‹จ ์ œํ•œ ๋‹จํŽธ(TRF)์€ 70์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ(MetS)์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ํ™˜์ž 34๋ช…์˜ ...
These findings suggest that ELC is a useful dermatological indicator of an accelerated aging process, as suggested by excessive telomere loss, and might be a useful indirect marker of high-risk patients.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ํ…”๋กœ๋ฏธ์–ด ์†์‹ค์ด ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ELC๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ณผ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,060,588
Is brain metastasis an early manifestation of distant failure in stage III nonsmall cell lung cancer patients treated with radical chemoradiation therapy?
{ "contexts": [ "To evaluate the patterns of distant relapse, focusing on brain metastasis, in patients with stage III nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with radical chemoradiation therapy (CRT).", "The British Columbia Cancer Agency provincial database identified 2268 patients presenting with stage I...
Stage III NSCLC patients treated with CRT have high risks of brain metastasis which persist during the first 10 months after diagnosis. Studies evaluating cranial prophylaxis will be relevant for these patients, particularly during this early period. Novel systemic therapies continue to be needed because non-brain meta...
yes
pub_med_qa40344
[ { "content": "๋‡Œ ์ „์ด๋Š” 3๊ธฐ ๋น„์†Œ์„ธํฌํ์•” ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๊ทผ์น˜์  ํ™”ํ•™๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์š”๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์›๊ฒฉ ๋ถ€์ „์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ทผ์น˜์  ํ™”ํ•™๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ(CRT)๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์€ ๋น„์†Œ์„ธํฌํ์•”(NSCLC) 3๊ธฐ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๋‡Œ ์ „์ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์›๊ฒฉ ์žฌ๋ฐœ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์‹œ ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ ์•”์ฒญ ์ฃผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 1990๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2000๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 3๊ธฐ ๋น„์†Œ์„ธํฌํ์•”(NSCLC)์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 2268๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ 1...
Stage III NSCLC patients treated with CRT have high risks of brain metastasis which persist during the first 10 months after diagnosis. Studies evaluating cranial prophylaxis will be relevant for these patients, particularly during this early period. Novel systemic therapies continue to be needed because non-brain meta...
CRT๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์€ 3๊ธฐ ๋น„์†Œ์„ธํฌํ์•” ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ง„๋‹จ ํ›„ ์ฒซ 10๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ ์ „์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‡Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋‡Œ ์ „์ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์›๊ฒฉ ์žฌ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „์‹  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ณ„์† ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,056,799
Is musculoskeletal pain associated with a long-term increased risk of cancer and cardiovascular-related mortality?
{ "contexts": [ "To test the hypothesis that individuals with regional and widespread pain disorders have an increased risk of mortality.", "We conducted a prospective cohort study of 4515 adults. Subjects were an age- and sex-stratified sample who had participated in a population study of pain occurrence dur...
This study supports a previous observation that persons with regional and widespread pain are at an increased risk of cancer death. Possible mechanisms should be explored.
yes
pub_med_qa40345
[ { "content": "๊ทผ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ณ„ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•” ๋ฐ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ง€์—ญ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ†ต์ฆ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.\n\n2)\n์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4515๋ช…์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ–ฅ์  ์ฝ”ํ˜ธํŠธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” 1996๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ†ต์ฆ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ตญ์†Œ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์—†...
This study supports a previous observation that persons with regional and widespread pain are at an increased risk of cancer death. Possible mechanisms should be explored.
์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์†Œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•” ์‚ฌ๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,056,798
Is skin sclerosis only of limited value to identify SSc patients with severe manifestations -- an analysis of a distinct patient subgroup of the German Systemic Sclerosis Network ( DNSS ) Register?
{ "contexts": [ "In SSc, diagnosis and classification is based mainly on skin sclerosis. Herein, we investigated in a large multicentre cohort, to what extent skin sclerosis reflects organ involvement and additional clinical symptoms.", "A total of 1200 SSc patients from the register of the German Systemic Sc...
In patients with SSc, potentially life-threatening complications and clinical symptoms with high impact on the quality of life occur independently from the extent of skin sclerosis. The diagnosis in SSc patients with a low mRSS could be missed or they could be insufficiently treated.
yes
pub_med_qa40346
[ { "content": "ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” SSc ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋งŒ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋Š” ๋…์ผ ์ „์‹  ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ(DNS) ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ํ™˜์ž ํ•˜์œ„ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nSSc์—์„œ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋‹ค๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ฝ”ํ˜ธํŠธ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์นจ๋ฒ” ๋ฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž„์ƒ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋…์ผ ์ „์‹  ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ(DNSS) ๋“ฑ๋ก๋ถ€์—์„œ lcSS...
In patients with SSc, potentially life-threatening complications and clinical symptoms with high impact on the quality of life occur independently from the extent of skin sclerosis. The diagnosis in SSc patients with a low mRSS could be missed or they could be insufficiently treated.
SSc ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์˜ ์ •๋„์™€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. mRS๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ SSc ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,056,797
Are mannose-binding lectin-low genotypes associated with milder systemic and immunological disease expression in primary Sjรถgren 's syndrome?
{ "contexts": [ "To investigate the association of mannose-binding lectin (MBL)-low genotypes with the clinical and immunological expression of primary SS.", "Eighty-one patients with primary SS who fulfilled the 2002 classification criteria were included in the study. MBL2 polymorphisms were investigated by ...
SS patients with MBL-low genotypes have a less pronounced systemic and immunological disease expression in comparison with those carrying MBL-sufficient genotypes. In primary SS, MBL deficiency may represent a protective factor against the development of more aggressive autoimmune damage.
yes
pub_med_qa40347
[ { "content": "๋งŒ๋…ธ์Šค ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋ ‰ํ‹ด ์ €์œ ์ „์žํ˜•์ด ์›๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์‡ผ๊ทธ๋ Œ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ „์‹  ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐœํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "๋งŒ๋…ธ์Šค ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋ ‰ํ‹ด ์ €์œ ์ „์žํ˜•์ด ์›๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์‡ผ๊ทธ๋ Œ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ „์‹  ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐœํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
SS patients with MBL-low genotypes have a less pronounced systemic and immunological disease expression in comparison with those carrying MBL-sufficient genotypes. In primary SS, MBL deficiency may represent a protective factor against the development of more aggressive autoimmune damage.
MBL์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ ์ „์žํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ SS ํ™˜์ž๋Š” MBL์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์œ ์ „์žํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ™˜์ž์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ „์‹  ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐœํ˜„์ด ๋œ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์ฐจ SS์—์„œ๋Š” MBL ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ๋” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ ์†์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,056,796
Does cordycepin inhibit IL-1beta-induced MMP-1 and MMP-3 expression in rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts?
{ "contexts": [ "MMP is a key enzyme in the degradation of extracellular matrices, and its expression plays important roles in inflammatory diseases. Cordycepin (3'-deoxyadenosine), a bioactive compound of Cordyceps militaris, has been shown to exhibit many pharmacological activities, such as anti-cancer, anti-in...
Cordycepin is a potent inhibitor of IL-1beta-induced chemokine production and MMP expression and strongly blocks the p38/JNK/AP-1 signalling pathway in RASFs.
yes
pub_med_qa40348
[ { "content": "์ฝ”๋””์„ธํ•€์€ ๋ฅ˜๋งˆํ‹ฐ์Šค ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ ํ™œ์•ก์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์•„์„ธํฌ์—์„œ IL-1ฮฒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ MMP-1 ๋ฐ MMP-3 ๋ฐœํ˜„์„ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nMMP๋Š” ์„ธํฌ ์™ธ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšจ์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐœํ˜„์€ ์—ผ์ฆ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋ฅด๋””์…‰์Šค ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ™œ์„ฑ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ธ ์ฝ”๋ฅด๋””์„ธํ•€(3'-๋ฐ์˜ฅ์‹œ์•„๋ฐ๋…ธ์‹ )์€ ํ•ญ์•”, ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ ๋ฐ ํ•ญ๊ฐ์—ผ ํ™œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์•ฝ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฅด๋””์„ธํ•€์ด IL-1ฮฒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ...
Cordycepin is a potent inhibitor of IL-1beta-induced chemokine production and MMP expression and strongly blocks the p38/JNK/AP-1 signalling pathway in RASFs.
์ฝ”๋””์„ธํ•€์€ IL-1ฮฒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ ์ผ€๋ชจ์นด์ธ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ณผ MMP ๋ฐœํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, RASFs์—์„œ p38/JNK/AP-1 ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,068,109
Does high-throughput sequencing of Medicago truncatula short RNAs identify eight new miRNA families?
{ "contexts": [ "High-throughput sequencing technology is capable to identify novel short RNAs in plant species. We used Solexa sequencing to find new microRNAs in one of the model legume species, barrel medic (Medicago truncatula).", "3,948,871 reads were obtained from two separate short RNA libraries genera...
Deep sequencing of short RNAs from M. truncatula leaves identified eight new miRNAs indicating that specific miRNAs exist in legume species.
yes
pub_med_qa40349
[ { "content": "๋ฉ”๋””์นด๊ณ  ํŠธ๋ ์นดํˆด๋ผ ์งง์€ RNA์˜ ๊ณ ์† ์‹œํ€€์‹ฑ์€ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด miRNA ๊ณ„์—ด์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ณ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œํ€€์‹ฑ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ ์ข…์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์งง์€ RNA๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†”๋ ‰์‚ฌ ์‹œํ€€์‹ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ฝฉ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ ์ข… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด ๋ฉ”๋””์น˜(๋ฉ”๋””์นด๊ณ  ํŠธ๋ ์นดํˆด๋ผ)์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœRNA๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\nM. truncatula ์žŽ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ์ด RNA์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์งง์€ RNA ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ 3,948,...
Deep sequencing of short RNAs from M. truncatula leaves identified eight new miRNAs indicating that specific miRNAs exist in legume species.
M. truncatula ์žŽ์—์„œ ์งง์€ RNA๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์‹œํ€€์‹ฑํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฝฉ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ ์ข…์— ํŠน์ • miRNA๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด miRNA๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,056,612
Is presence of the metabolic syndrome a better predictor of cardiovascular disease than the sum of its components in HIV-infected individuals : data collection on adverse events of anti-HIV drugs ( D : A : D ) study?
{ "contexts": [ "It is much debated whether the metabolic syndrome contributes additional information over and above that provided by the individual components of the syndrome alone. Among HIV-infected individuals, we investigated whether any particular combinations of the components included in the definition of...
The presence of the metabolic syndrome in HIV-infected individuals did not appear to increase the CVD risk over and above that conferred by the components of the syndrome separately.
no
pub_med_qa40350
[ { "content": "๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ HIV์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•ญ HIV ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ (D : A : D ) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. HIV์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์˜ ์ •์˜์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜(CVD) ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ...
The presence of the metabolic syndrome in HIV-infected individuals did not appear to increase the CVD risk over and above that conferred by the components of the syndrome separately.
HIV์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š” ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,054,148
Does hepatitis C virus F protein inhibit cell apoptosis by activation of intracellular NF-kappaB pathway?
{ "contexts": [ "To observe the influence of HCV F protein on apoptosis of HepG2 cells, and explore the association between F protein and NF-kappaB signal pathway.", "HCV 1b F gene containing HepG2-F cells and HCV 1b C gene containing HepG2-C cells were treated with 100 IU/mL TNF-alpha, and analyzed by flow c...
HCV F protein can over-activate NF-kappaB signal pathway, which makes HepG2-F cells able to resist TNF-alpha induced apoptosis.
yes
pub_med_qa40351
[ { "content": "Cํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค F ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€ ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด NF-์นดํŒŒB ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Cํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค F ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€ ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด NF-์นดํŒŒB ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
HCV F protein can over-activate NF-kappaB signal pathway, which makes HepG2-F cells able to resist TNF-alpha induced apoptosis.
HCV F ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€ NF-์นดํŒŒB ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ HepG2-F ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ TNF-์•ŒํŒŒ ์œ ๋„ ์„ธํฌ์ž๋ฉธ์‚ฌ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,066,313
Is endoplasmic reticulum stress reduced in tissues of obese subjects after weight loss?
{ "contexts": [ "Obesity is associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, although the mechanisms linking these pathologies remain undetermined. Recent studies in rodent models revealed endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in adipose and liver tissues and demonstrated that ER stress could cause insulin res...
This study presents important evidence that ER stress pathways are present in selected tissues of obese humans and that these signals are regulated by marked weight loss and metabolic improvement. Hence, this suggests the possibility of a relationship between obesity-related ER stress and metabolic dysfunction in obese...
yes
pub_med_qa40352
[ { "content": "์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ํ›„ ๋น„๋งŒ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž์˜ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์†Œํฌ์ฒด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋น„๋งŒ์€ ์ธ์А๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์€ ์•„์ง ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅ˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์†Œํฌ์ฒด(ER) ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ธ์А๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ER ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ธ์А๋ฆฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋งŒํ•œ...
This study presents important evidence that ER stress pathways are present in selected tissues of obese humans and that these signals are regulated by marked weight loss and metabolic improvement. Hence, this suggests the possibility of a relationship between obesity-related ER stress and metabolic dysfunction in obese...
์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ER ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ €ํ•œ ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์กฐ์ ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋น„๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋น„๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ จ ER ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์•  ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,077,314
Does a Plasmodium yoelii soluble factor inhibit the phenotypic maturation of dendritic cells?
{ "contexts": [ "Infection with the protozoan parasite Plasmodium is the cause of malaria. Plasmodium infects host erythrocytes causing the pathology of the disease. Plasmodium-infected erythrocytes can modulate the maturation of dendritic cells (DCs) and alter their capacity to activate T cells.", "Mice infe...
These findings add evidence to the malaria associated immune suppression in vivo and in vitro and provide insight into the nature and mechanism of the Plasmodium factor(s) responsible for altering DC functions.
yes
pub_med_qa40353
[ { "content": "ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋ชจ๋“ ์š”์—˜๋ฆฌ ์šฉํ•ด์„ฑ ์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ง€์ƒ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜• ์„ฑ์ˆ™์„ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์›์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋ชจ๋“์€ ์ˆ™์ฃผ ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์—ผ์‹œ์ผœ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋ชจ๋“์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง€์ƒ ์„ธํฌ(DC)์˜ ์„ฑ์ˆ™์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  T ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\nํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋ชจ๋“ ์š”์—˜๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์ฅ์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ P. ์š”์—˜๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฅ ์ˆ˜์ง€์ƒ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์ˆ™์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ...
These findings add evidence to the malaria associated immune suppression in vivo and in vitro and provide insight into the nature and mechanism of the Plasmodium factor(s) responsible for altering DC functions.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์–ต์ œ์˜ ์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด ๋ฐ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€ ๋‚ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  DC ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋ชจ๋“ ์ธ์ž์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,075,275
Does lymphovascular invasion predict clinical outcomes in patients with node-negative upper tract urothelial carcinoma?
{ "contexts": [ "To assess the association of lymphovascular invasion (LVI) with cancer recurrence and survival in a large international series of patients treated with radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC).", "Data were collected on 1,453 patients treated with R...
LVI was an independent predictor of clinical outcomes in nonmetastatic patients who underwent RNU for UTUC. Assessment of LVI may help identify patients who could benefit from multimodal therapy after RNU. After confirmation, LVI should be included in staging of UTUC.
yes
pub_med_qa40354
[ { "content": "๋ฆผํ”„ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์นจ๋ฒ”์ด ๋ฆผํ”„์ ˆ ์Œ์„ฑ ์ƒ๋ถ€ ์š”๋กœ์ƒํ”ผ์•” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž„์ƒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ƒ์š”๋กœ ์š”๋กœ์ƒํ”ผ์•”(UTUC)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทผ์น˜์  ์‹ ์—ฝ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ (RNU)๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ™˜์ž ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๋ฆผํ”„ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์นจ๋ฒ”(LVI)๊ณผ ์•” ์žฌ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์กด์œจ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n13๊ฐœ ํ•™์ˆ  ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ RNU๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์€ 1,453๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์  ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋น„๋‡จ๊ธฐ๊ณผ ๋ณ‘...
LVI was an independent predictor of clinical outcomes in nonmetastatic patients who underwent RNU for UTUC. Assessment of LVI may help identify patients who could benefit from multimodal therapy after RNU. After confirmation, LVI should be included in staging of UTUC.
LVI๋Š” UTUC๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด RNU๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ „์ด์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž„์ƒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. LVI๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด RNU ํ›„ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์ง„ ํ›„์—๋Š” UTU ๋ณ‘๊ธฐ ์„ค์ •์— LVI๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,080,277
Does model for end-stage liver disease-sodium predict prognosis in patients with chronic severe hepatitis B?
{ "contexts": [ "Serum sodium predicts prognosis in chronic severe hepatitis B and may improve the prognostic accuracy of the model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score, but the available information is limited. The present study was undertaken to study the clinical use of the serum sodium incorporated MELD (...
MELD-Na score is a valid model to predict the 3-month mortality in patients with chronic severe hepatitis B. DeltaMELD-Na is a clinically useful parameter for predicting the therapeutic effect of chronic severe hepatitis B.
yes
pub_med_qa40355
[ { "content": "๋ง๊ธฐ ๊ฐ„ ์งˆํ™˜-๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์ค‘์ฆ Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์˜ˆํ›„๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "๋ง๊ธฐ ๊ฐ„ ์งˆํ™˜-๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์ค‘์ฆ Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์˜ˆํ›„๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
MELD-Na score is a valid model to predict the 3-month mortality in patients with chronic severe hepatitis B. DeltaMELD-Na is a clinically useful parameter for predicting the therapeutic effect of chronic severe hepatitis B.
MELD-Na ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์ค‘์ฆ Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ํ™˜์ž์˜ 3๊ฐœ์›” ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธํƒ€MELD-Na๋Š” ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์ค‘์ฆ Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,085,382
Does mechanical stretching elevate peptidyl arginine deiminase 2 expression in astrocytes?
{ "contexts": [ "To determine whether the mechanical stretching renders modulation of the peptidyl arginine deiminase 2 (PAD2) expression in cultured astrocytes.", "Isolated rat brain astrocytes were subjected to mechanical stretching using a glass bead set-up and polyethylene set-up with or without immobiliz...
These results suggest mechanical stretching induced PAD2 expression and consequent protein deimination.
yes
pub_med_qa40356
[ { "content": "๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์ด ์„ฑ์ƒ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ํŽฉํ‹ฐ๋”œ ์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ ํƒˆ์ด๋ฏธ๋‚˜์ œ 2 ๋ฐœํ˜„์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์ด ๋ฐฐ์–‘๋œ ์„ฑ์ƒ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ํŽฉํ‹ฐ๋”œ ์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฏธ๋‚˜์ œ 2(PAD2) ๋ฐœํ˜„์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ฅ์˜ ๋‡Œ ์„ฑ์ƒ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๋น„๋“œ ์„ค์ •๊ณผ ํด๋ฆฌ์—ํ‹ธ๋ Œ ์„ค์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. PAD2 ๋ฐœํ˜„์„ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ELISA๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ํƒˆ์ด๋ฏธ๋„ค...
These results suggest mechanical stretching induced PAD2 expression and consequent protein deimination.
์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ PAD2 ๋ฐœํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ํƒˆ์ด๋ฏธ๋„ค์ด์…˜์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,068,077
Does montelukast inhibit neutrophil pro-inflammatory activity by a cyclic AMP-dependent mechanism?
{ "contexts": [ "The objective of this study was to characterize the effects of the cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist, montelukast (0.1-2 micromol x L(-1)), on Ca(2+)-dependent pro-inflammatory activities, cytosolic Ca(2+) fluxes and intracellular cAMP in isolated human neutrophils activated with the chem...
Montelukast, primarily a cysteinyl leukotriene (CysLT(1)) receptor antagonist, exhibited previously undocumented, secondary, neutrophil-directed anti-inflammatory properties, which appeared to be cAMP-dependent.
yes
pub_med_qa40357
[ { "content": "๋ชฌํ…Œ๋ฃจ์นด์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ AMP ์˜์กด ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ ์—ผ์ฆ ์ด‰์ง„ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ๋‹ ๋ฅ˜์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—” ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ๊ธธํ•ญ์ œ์ธ ๋ชฌํ…”๋ฃจ์นด์ŠคํŠธ(0.1-2 ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๋ชฐ x L(-1))๊ฐ€ ํ™”ํ•™ ์œ ์ธ์ œ, N-ํฌ๋ฅด๋ฐ€-L-๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์˜ค๋‹-L-๋ฃจ์‹ค-L-ํŽ˜๋‹์•Œ๋ผ๋‹Œ(1 ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๋ชฐ x L(-1)) ๋ฐ ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์ธ์ž(200 nmol x L(-1))๋กœ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ์—์„œ Ca(2+) ํ”Œ๋Ÿญ์Šค ๋ฐ ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด cAMP์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํŠน...
Montelukast, primarily a cysteinyl leukotriene (CysLT(1)) receptor antagonist, exhibited previously undocumented, secondary, neutrophil-directed anti-inflammatory properties, which appeared to be cAMP-dependent.
์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ๋‹ ๋ฅ˜์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—”(CysLT(1)) ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ๊ธธํ•ญ์ œ์ธ ๋ชฌํ…”๋ฃจ์นด์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ 2์ฐจ ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ ์œ ๋„ ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” cAMP ์˜์กด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,064,280
Do cD34+ hemopoietic progenitor cells are potent effectors of allergic inflammation?
{ "contexts": [ "In steady state, hemopoietic progenitors constantly egress from the bone marrow (BM) into the blood and circulate through the peripheral tissues. In allergic diseases, the BM releases increased numbers of CD34(+) progenitor cells that migrate to the site of allergic inflammation, where they diffe...
Blood CD34(+) cells, in addition to being progenitors, may act as proinflammatory effector cells by themselves and directly contribute to the allergic inflammation.
yes
pub_med_qa40358
[ { "content": "cD34+ ์กฐํ˜ˆ ์ „๊ตฌ ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์—ผ์ฆ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ •์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐํ˜ˆ ์ „๊ตฌ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜(BM)์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ๋ง์ดˆ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์งˆํ™˜์—์„œ๋Š” BM์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ ์ˆ˜์˜ CD34(+) ์ „๊ตฌ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์—ผ์ฆ ๋ถ€์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๋งŒ์„ธํฌ, ํ˜ธ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ, ํ˜ธ์—ผ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ์ง์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ฐœ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋ง์ดˆ ํ˜ˆ์•ก CD34(+) ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ตฌ ์„ธํฌ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„...
Blood CD34(+) cells, in addition to being progenitors, may act as proinflammatory effector cells by themselves and directly contribute to the allergic inflammation.
ํ˜ˆ์•ก CD34(+) ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ตฌ ์„ธํฌ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์—ผ์ฆ ์œ ๋ฐœ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์—ผ์ฆ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,061,505
Does buthionine sulfoximine sensitize antihormone-resistant human breast cancer cells to estrogen-induced apoptosis?
{ "contexts": [ "Estrogen deprivation using aromatase inhibitors is one of the standard treatments for postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer. However, one of the consequences of prolonged estrogen suppression is acquired drug resistance. Our group is interested in studying antiho...
Our data indicates that GSH participates in retarding apoptosis in antihormone-resistant human breast cancer cells and that depletion of this molecule by BSO may be critical in predisposing resistant cells to E2-induced apoptotic cell death. We suggest that these data may form the basis of improving therapeutic strateg...
yes
pub_med_qa40359
[ { "content": "๋ถ€ํ‹ฐ์˜ค๋‹Œ ์„คํญ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ํ•ญํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋‚ด์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ ์œ ๋ฐœ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์•„๋กœ๋งˆํƒ€์ œ ์–ต์ œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํ•์€ ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด(ER) ์–‘์„ฑ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ๊ฒฝ ํ›„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ ์–ต์ œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํš๋“ํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ํ•ญํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋””์˜ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์„ธํฌ ์ž๋ฉธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐํ• ์ธ...
Our data indicates that GSH participates in retarding apoptosis in antihormone-resistant human breast cancer cells and that depletion of this molecule by BSO may be critical in predisposing resistant cells to E2-induced apoptotic cell death. We suggest that these data may form the basis of improving therapeutic strateg...
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด GSH๋Š” ํ•ญํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, BSO์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ์€ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ E2์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ER ์–‘์„ฑ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,080,331
Does diet-induced hyperhomocysteinemia exacerbate vascular reverse remodeling of balloon-injured arteries in rat?
{ "contexts": [ "While hyperhomocysteinemia is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, the effect of hyperhomocysteinemia on the vascular adventitia and vessel remodeling has not been clearly demonstrated. We investigated the effect of the hyperhomocysteinemia on adventitial hyperplasia and ...
Hyperhomocysteinemia exacerbated vascular constrictive remodeling by accelerated neointima formation and collagen accumulation in the adventitia. Increased collagen deposition may be the underlying mechanism.
yes
pub_med_qa40360
[ { "content": "์‹๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ณ ํ˜ธ๋ชจ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธํ˜ˆ์ฆ์ด ์ฅ์˜ ํ’์„  ์†์ƒ ๋™๋งฅ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์—ญํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ณ ํ˜ธ๋ชจ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธํ˜ˆ์ฆ์€ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ํ˜ธ๋ชจ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธํ˜ˆ์ฆ์ด ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์žฌํ˜•์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์žฌํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ˜ธ๋ชจ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธํ˜ˆ์ฆ์ด ์ฅ์˜ ํ’์„  ์†์ƒ ํ›„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ž˜ ์ฆ์‹ ๋ฐ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์žฌํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ € ๊ธฐ์ „์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\nํ’์„  ์†์ƒ ์ „์— ํ˜ˆ์žฅ ํ˜ธ๋ชจ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด...
Hyperhomocysteinemia exacerbated vascular constrictive remodeling by accelerated neointima formation and collagen accumulation in the adventitia. Increased collagen deposition may be the underlying mechanism.
๊ณ ํ˜ธ๋ชจ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธํ˜ˆ์ฆ์€ ๋„ค์˜คํ‹ฐ๋งˆ ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์ง„ํ๊ธฐ์— ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ์ด ์ถ•์ ๋˜์–ด ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์ˆ˜์ถ• ์žฌํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ์นจ์ฐฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,080,336
Is protective effect of ghrelin on left ventricular remodeling in spontaneously hypertensive rats associated with the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-dependent pathway?
{ "contexts": [ "Studies suggested that exogenous ghrelin administration could prevent early left ventricular remodeling in rats with myocardial infarction. We investigated herein whether ghrelin attenuated left ventricular remodeling induced by hypertension and whether ghrelin's effect was mediated through the p...
Ghrelin inhibited ventricular remodeling induced by hypertension, and the preventive effects of ghrelin may be mediated by the anti-inflammatory actions of the PPAR-gamma-dependent pathway.
yes
pub_med_qa40361
[ { "content": "์ž๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์ฅ์—์„œ ์ขŒ์‹ฌ์‹ค ์žฌํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํผ์˜ฅ์‹œ์ข€ ์ฆ์‹์ž ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ๊ฐ๋งˆ ์˜์กด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ž๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์ฅ์—์„œ ์ขŒ์‹ฌ์‹ค ์žฌํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํผ์˜ฅ์‹œ์ข€ ์ฆ์‹์ž ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ๊ฐ๋งˆ ์˜์กด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
Ghrelin inhibited ventricular remodeling induced by hypertension, and the preventive effects of ghrelin may be mediated by the anti-inflammatory actions of the PPAR-gamma-dependent pathway.
๊ทธ๋ ๋ฆฐ์€ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ ์‹ฌ์‹ค ์žฌํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” PPAR-๊ฐ๋งˆ ์˜์กด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ํ•ญ์—ผ ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งค๊ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,057,709
Is global DNA hypomethylation associated with high serum-persistent organic pollutants in Greenlandic Inuit?
{ "contexts": [ "Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) may influence epigenetic mechanisms; therefore, they could affect chromosomal stability and gene expression. DNA methylation, an epigenetic mechanism, has been associated with cancer initiation and progression. Greenlandic Inuit have some of the highest report...
This is the first study to investigate environmental exposure to POPs and DNA methylation levels in a human population. Global methylation levels were inversely associated with blood plasma levels for several POPs and merit further investigation.
yes
pub_med_qa40362
[ { "content": "๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ž€๋“œ ์ด๋ˆ„์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋†’์€ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ž”๋ฅ˜์„ฑ ์œ ๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ DNA ์ €๋ฉ”ํ‹ธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ž€๋“œ ์ด๋ˆ„์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋†’์€ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ž”๋ฅ˜์„ฑ ์œ ๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ DNA ์ €๋ฉ”ํ‹ธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
This is the first study to investigate environmental exposure to POPs and DNA methylation levels in a human population. Global methylation levels were inversely associated with blood plasma levels for several POPs and merit further investigation.
์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ POPs์™€ DNA ๋ฉ”ํ‹ธํ™” ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฉ”ํ‹ธํ™” ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ POPs์˜ ํ˜ˆ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,057,706
Does agriculture alter gonadal form and function in the toad Bufo marinus?
{ "contexts": [ "Many agricultural contaminants disrupt endocrine systems of wildlife. However, evidence of endocrine disruption in wild amphibians living in agricultural areas has been controversial. Typically, studies on the effects of pollutants on wildlife attempt to compare polluted with unpolluted sites.", ...
Steroid hormone concentrations and secondary sexual traits correlate with reproductive activity and success, so affected toads likely have reduced reproductive success. These reproductive abnormalities could certainly contribute to amphibian population declines occurring in areas exposed to agricultural contaminants.
yes
pub_med_qa40363
[ { "content": "๋†์—…์ด ๋‘๊บผ๋น„ ๋ถ€ํฌ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ„์Šค์˜ ์ƒ์‹์„  ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋งŽ์€ ๋†์—… ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ„๋น„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ต๋ž€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋†์—… ์ง€์—ญ์— ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ ์–‘์„œ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ„๋น„ ๊ต๋ž€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์˜ค์—ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ์‹์„  ์ด์ƒ๊ณผ ...
Steroid hormone concentrations and secondary sexual traits correlate with reproductive activity and success, so affected toads likely have reduced reproductive success. These reproductive abnormalities could certainly contribute to amphibian population declines occurring in areas exposed to agricultural contaminants.
์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋†๋„์™€ 2์ฐจ ์„ฑ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์ƒ์‹ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‘๊บผ๋น„๋Š” ์ƒ์‹ ์„ฑ๊ณต๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ์‹ ์ด์ƒ์€ ๋†์—… ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์„œ๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,065,057
Is restless legs syndrome common among female patients with fibromyalgia?
{ "contexts": [ "The prevalence of restless legs syndrome (RLS) among the general population is 2-15%, and with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) 2%. Both RLS and FMS are more common among women. The aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of RLS in a group of female patients diagnosed with FMS and to compare t...
This study shows that 64% of a group of female patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia also concurrently suffered from RLS. Compared with patients who suffer from FMS only, patients with both FMS and RLS more often experience sleep disturbances and pronounced daytime sleepiness.
yes
pub_med_qa40364
[ { "content": "์„ฌ์œ ๊ทผ์œกํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด ํ”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ(RLS)์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์€ 2-15%์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ฌ์œ ๊ทผ์œกํ†ต ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ(FMS)์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์€ 2%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. RLS์™€ FMS๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ FMS๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ™˜์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ RLS์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , RLS๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์„ฌ์œ ๊ทผ์œกํ†ต ํ™˜์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์กธ์Œ ์ฆ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์žฅ์•  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ...
This study shows that 64% of a group of female patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia also concurrently suffered from RLS. Compared with patients who suffer from FMS only, patients with both FMS and RLS more often experience sleep disturbances and pronounced daytime sleepiness.
์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„ฌ์œ ๊ทผ์œกํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ™˜์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ 64%๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— RLS๋ฅผ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. FMS๋งŒ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, FMS์™€ RLS๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์žฅ์• ์™€ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์กธ์Œ์„ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,056,371
Is prebeta1-HDL elevated in the fasting state , but markedly reduced postprandially in poorly controlled type 2 diabetic patients?
{ "contexts": [ "Prebeta1-HDL is a minor HDL subfraction that is an initial acceptor of cellular free cholesterol. Prebeta1-HDL is elevated in hypertriglyceridemia, which is exaggerated with postprandial hyperglycemia. We investigated whether the prebeta1-HDL concentration changes postprandially in type 2 diabeti...
Type 2 diabetic patients in the poor-GC phase have high prebeta1-HDL levels in the morning, followed by a gradual reduction until midnight. BG control diminishes this postprandial change. Glucose metabolism may be involved in modulating reverse cholesterol transport in type 2 diabetic patients.
yes
pub_med_qa40365
[ { "content": "๊ธˆ์‹ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ํƒ€1-HDL์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ํ›„์— ํ˜„์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nPrebeta1-HDL์€ ์„ธํฌ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ HDL ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ถ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Prebeta1-HDL์€ ๊ณ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉํ˜ˆ์ฆ์—์„œ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‹ํ›„ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์‹ํ›„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ํƒ€1-HDL ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ๋‹น(BG) ์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n...
Type 2 diabetic patients in the poor-GC phase have high prebeta1-HDL levels in the morning, followed by a gradual reduction until midnight. BG control diminishes this postprandial change. Glucose metabolism may be involved in modulating reverse cholesterol transport in type 2 diabetic patients.
์ €ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ๋ฒ ํƒ€1-HDL ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ณ  ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BG ์กฐ์ ˆ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋„๋‹น ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์—ญ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์†ก ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,077,221
Is alcohol consumption associated with an increased risk of erosive esophagitis and Barrett 's epithelium in Japanese men?
{ "contexts": [ "Evidence regarding the association between alcohol consumption and the gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) spectrum has been conflicting. We examined the association between alcohol consumption and erosive esophagitis and Barrett's epithelium in Japanese men.", "The study population compr...
These findings suggest that alcohol consumption in Japanese men tends to be associated with an increased risk of erosive esophagitis and Barrett's epithelium.
yes
pub_med_qa40366
[ { "content": "์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž€์„ฑ ์‹๋„์—ผ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋ › ์ƒํ”ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž€์„ฑ ์‹๋„์—ผ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋ › ์ƒํ”ผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
These findings suggest that alcohol consumption in Japanese men tends to be associated with an increased risk of erosive esophagitis and Barrett's epithelium.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž€์„ฑ ์‹๋„์—ผ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋ › ์ƒํ”ผ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,070,941
Are soluble TNF receptors associated with Aฮฒ metabolism and conversion to dementia in subjects with mild cognitive impairment?
{ "contexts": [ "There is evidence supporting that tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR)-signaling can induce production of beta-amyloid (Aฮฒ) in the brain. Moreover, amyloid-induced toxicity has been shown to be dependent on TNFR-signaling. However, it is still unclear whether TNFRs are involved in the early stag...
TNFR-signaling might be involved in the early pathogenesis of AD and VaD, and could be associated with beta-amyloid metabolism.
yes
pub_med_qa40367
[ { "content": "์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ TNF ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๋„ ์ธ์ง€ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผํ—˜์ž์˜ Aฮฒ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋งค๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ TNF ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๋„ ์ธ์ง€ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผํ—˜์ž์˜ Aฮฒ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋งค๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
TNFR-signaling might be involved in the early pathogenesis of AD and VaD, and could be associated with beta-amyloid metabolism.
TNFR ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์€ AD์™€ VaD์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ๊ธฐ์ „์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ์•„๋ฐ€๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,084,297
Is annotation a valuable tool to enhance learning and assessment in student essays?
{ "contexts": [ "As a United Kingdom (UK) wide organisation, the Quality Assurance Agencies ensure that best standards in higher education are reached. Following an institutional audit within a UK University, it was recommended that annotation be introduced to promote good practice in the management and implement...
The annotator's presence can influence the student's interaction with their script causing them to evaluate their original writing differently. Ramage and Bean [Ramage, J.D., Bean, J.C., 1995. Writing Arguments, third ed. Allyn and Bacon, Needham Heights, MA.], use two different annotated versions of the same essay to ...
yes
pub_med_qa40368
[ { "content": "์ฃผ์„์ด ํ•™์ƒ ์—์„ธ์ด์—์„œ ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์˜๊ตญ(์˜๊ตญ) ์ „์—ญ์˜ ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ณด์ฆ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ํ›„, ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฒ” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์„์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณธ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ์†๊ธ€์”จ ์ฃผ์„์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ฃผ์„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฌธํ—Œ, ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ...
The annotator's presence can influence the student's interaction with their script causing them to evaluate their original writing differently. Ramage and Bean [Ramage, J.D., Bean, J.C., 1995. Writing Arguments, third ed. Allyn and Bacon, Needham Heights, MA.], use two different annotated versions of the same essay to ...
์ฃผ์„์ž์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ณธ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณ ์›๋ž˜ ๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ramage์™€ Bean [Ramage, J.D., Bean, J.C., 1995. Writing Arguments, third ed. Allyn and Bacon, Needham Heights, MA.]๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์—์„ธ์ด์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์„ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ '์‹ ์•™์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋…์„œ'์™€ '๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ๋…์„œ'๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(Wolfe, J.L., 2002. Marginal Educationology: ์ฃผ์„์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ. ...
19,059,187
Does formalizing teaching responsibilities for junior surgical housestaff encourage educator development?
{ "contexts": [ "Resident-led teaching on surgical services is typically disorganized, and the primary responsibility is often unassigned. Creation of a specified role of \"teaching resident\" (TR) is hypothesized to encourage residents to teach more, develop leadership skills, and enhance medical student clerksh...
Junior surgical residents have interest in teaching, and their time spent doing so is significantly increased by the specific assignment of responsibility in a mid-level leadership role. Both residents and students benefit from this clinical service structure. Further formal development and program evaluation are in pr...
yes
pub_med_qa40369
[ { "content": "์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด ์™ธ๊ณผ ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ต์œก์ž์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์™ธ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜ํŠธ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ๊ต์œก์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์š” ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. \"๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜ํŠธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ\"(TR)๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์—ญํ• ์˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ์€ ๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ , ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜๋Œ€์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์› ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์™ธ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ...
Junior surgical residents have interest in teaching, and their time spent doing so is significantly increased by the specific assignment of responsibility in a mid-level leadership role. Both residents and students benefit from this clinical service structure. Further formal development and program evaluation are in pr...
์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด ์™ธ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ์—ญํ• ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ต์œก์— ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜ํŠธ์™€ ํ•™์ƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,077,071
Does waist circumference predict cardiovascular risk in young Australian children?
{ "contexts": [ "It has been shown that compared with healthyweight children, overweight and obese primary school-aged children have a higher incidence of hyperinsulinism, dyslipidaemia and hypertension. It is therefore important to investigate clinically relevant markers of cardiovascular risk in children. Waist...
Waist circumference is a better anthropometric indicator than BMI Z-score of cardiovascular risk in Australian primary school-aged children. Even in young children, measurement of waist circumference represents a simple, non-invasive screening tool to identify children with an increased cardiovascular risk profile.
yes
pub_med_qa40370
[ { "content": "ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘ ๋ฐ ๋น„๋งŒ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ฒด์ค‘์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์ธ์А๋ฆฐ์ฆ, ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์นจ์Šต์ ์ธ ์ธ์ฒด ์ธก์ •๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ...
Waist circumference is a better anthropometric indicator than BMI Z-score of cardiovascular risk in Australian primary school-aged children. Even in young children, measurement of waist circumference represents a simple, non-invasive screening tool to identify children with an increased cardiovascular risk profile.
ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ BMI Z ์ ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ธ์ฒด ์ธก์ • ์ง€ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—์„œ๋„ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋‘˜๋ ˆ ์ธก์ •์€ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์นจ์Šต์ ์ธ ์„ ๋ณ„ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,067,710
Does treatment with 311-nm ultraviolet B accelerate and improves the clearance of psoriatic lesions in patients treated with etanercept?
{ "contexts": [ "Some patients with plaque-type psoriasis respond slowly to treatment with etanercept. In such cases combining etanercept with conventional treatments might be helpful.", "To investigate whether treatment with 311-nm ultraviolet (UV) B can improve the therapeutic response in patients treated w...
Treatment with 311-nm UVB significantly accelerates and improves the clearance of psoriatic lesions in patients responding slowly to etanercept monotherapy.
yes
pub_med_qa40371
[ { "content": "311nm ์ž์™ธ์„  B๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ํƒ€๋„ˆ์…‰ํŠธ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฑด์„  ๋ณ‘๋ณ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "311nm ์ž์™ธ์„  B๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ํƒ€๋„ˆ์…‰ํŠธ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฑด์„  ๋ณ‘๋ณ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
Treatment with 311-nm UVB significantly accelerates and improves the clearance of psoriatic lesions in patients responding slowly to etanercept monotherapy.
311nm UVB ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์—ํƒ„ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ๋‹จ๋… ์š”๋ฒ•์— ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฑด์„  ๋ณ‘๋ณ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,057,518
Does coadministered amlodipine and atorvastatin produce early improvements in arterial wall compliance in hypertensive patients with dyslipidemia?
{ "contexts": [ "Combining statins with antihypertensive therapy has been demonstrated to provide an early reduction in cardiovascular events. This nested substudy of the AVALON trial assessed the effects of coadministered amlodipine and atorvastatin vs. either therapy alone or placebo on arterial compliance, to ...
Early and sustained improvement in small artery compliance was observed following coadministration of amlodipine and atorvastatin, thus demonstrating a vascular benefit with simultaneous treatment of hypertension and dyslipidemia.
yes
pub_med_qa40372
[ { "content": "์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€๊ณผ ์•„ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด์„ ๋ณ‘์šฉ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋™๋งฅ๋ฒฝ ์ˆœ์‘๋„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด๊ณผ ํ•ญ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณ‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด AVALON ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ์ค‘์ฒฉ ํ•˜์œ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€๊ณผ ์•„ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด์„ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์šฉ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋™๋งฅ ์ˆœ์‘๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ‘์šฉ ์š”๋ฒ•์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์ด์ ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ดˆ๊ธฐ 8์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์ค‘ ๋งน๊ฒ€ ๋‹จ...
Early and sustained improvement in small artery compliance was observed following coadministration of amlodipine and atorvastatin, thus demonstrating a vascular benefit with simultaneous treatment of hypertension and dyslipidemia.
์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€๊ณผ ์•„ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด์„ ๋ณ‘์šฉ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•œ ํ›„ ์†Œ๋™๋งฅ ์ˆœ์‘๋„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์–ด ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์˜ ์ด์ ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,057,519
Are serum levels of angiopoietin-related growth factor increased in preeclampsia?
{ "contexts": [ "Preeclampsia is a serious complication in pregnancy with an increased future cardiovascular and metabolic risk for both mother and newborn. Recently, angiopoietin-related growth factor (AGF) was introduced as a novel liver-derived protein with proangiogenic and insulin-sensitizing effects. In the...
Maternal AGF serum levels are significantly and paradoxically higher in preeclampsia during pregnancy. However, median postpartum circulating AGF levels are similar in preeclampsia and normal pregnancies.
yes
pub_med_qa40373
[ { "content": "์ž๊ฐ„์ „์ฆ์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ง€์˜คํฌ์ด์—ํ‹ด ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ธ์ž์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ž๊ฐ„์ „์ฆ์€ ์ž„์‹  ์ค‘ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ฐ๋ชจ์™€ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ํ˜•์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ธ์А๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ์ž‘ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ„ ์œ ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ง€์˜คํฌ์ด์—ํ‹ด ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ธ์ž(AGF)๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ž๊ฐ„์ „์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ AGF ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)...
Maternal AGF serum levels are significantly and paradoxically higher in preeclampsia during pregnancy. However, median postpartum circulating AGF levels are similar in preeclampsia and normal pregnancies.
์‚ฐ๋ชจ์˜ AGF ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์ž„์‹  ์ค‘ ์ž๊ฐ„์ „์ฆ์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ญ์„ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฐํ›„ ์ˆœํ™˜ AGF ์ˆ˜์น˜์˜ ์ค‘์•™๊ฐ’์€ ์ž๊ฐ„์ „์ฆ๊ณผ ์ •์ƒ ์ž„์‹ ์—์„œ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,067,699
Do some epidermolysis bullosa acquisita sera react with epitopes within the triple-helical collagenous domain as indicated by immunoelectron microscopy?
{ "contexts": [ "Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA) autoantibodies recognize epitopes predominantly within the N-terminal noncollagenous (NC)-1 domain of type VII collagen. Recently, some EBA cases with reactivity to other domains, i.e. the triple-helical (T-H) collagenous domain and the NC-2 domain, have been...
Our results suggest that epitopes within the T-H collagenous domain of type VII collagen are recognized by IgG antibodies from some EBA sera. These antibodies appear to be found in patients with inflammatory-type EBA.
yes
pub_med_qa40374
[ { "content": "๋ฉด์—ญ์ „์žํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ‘œํ”ผ ์šฉํ•ด์„ฑ ์ˆ˜ํฌ์ž ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ์ด ์‚ผ์ค‘ ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜• ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ๋‚ด์˜ ์—ํ”ผํ† ํ”„์™€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ‘œํ”ผ ์šฉํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋กœ์‚ฌ ์•„ํ€ดํ‹ฐํƒ€(EBA) ์ž๊ฐ€ํ•ญ์ฒด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ VIIํ˜• ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ์˜ N-๋ง๋‹จ ๋น„์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ์„ฑ(NC)-1 ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์—ํ”ผํ† ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์‚ผ์ค‘ ๋‚˜์„ (T-H) ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ๊ณผ NC-2 ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ EBA ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\nNC-1, NC-2 ๋ฐ VIIํ˜• ์ฝœ...
Our results suggest that epitopes within the T-H collagenous domain of type VII collagen are recognized by IgG antibodies from some EBA sera. These antibodies appear to be found in patients with inflammatory-type EBA.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” VIIํ˜• ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ์˜ T-H ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ๋‚ด ์—ํ”ผํ† ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ EBA ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ์˜ IgG ํ•ญ์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ธ์‹๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ญ์ฒด๋Š” ์—ผ์ฆ์„ฑ EBA ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,059,130
Is compartment syndrome of the leg in the coagulopathic , end-stage liver disease patient : Fasciotomy the best answer?
{ "contexts": [ "Compartment syndrome of the leg secondary to spontaneous bleeding has been described in coagulopathic patients. Correction of the coagulopathy and emergency fasciotomy is the recommended treatment. We present a cirrhotic patient with a short life expectancy who developed compartment syndrome of t...
Fasciotomy is not always the best treatment for compartment syndrome of the leg. In certain patients, particularly in the coagulopathic, end-stage cirrhotic patient with a short life expectancy who is not a candidate for liver transplantation, fasciotomy is not indicated. Fasciotomy should be used selectively, if at al...
no
pub_med_qa40375
[ { "content": "์‘๊ณ ๋ณ‘์ฆ ๋ง๊ธฐ ๊ฐ„์งˆํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌํš ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ํ•ด๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทผ๋ง‰ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์‘๊ณ ๋ณ‘์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์ž๋ฐœ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌํš ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘๊ณ ๋ณ‘์ฆ๊ณผ ์‘๊ธ‰ ๊ทผ๋ง‰ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ ์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์งง์€ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฝ๋ณ€์ฆ ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘ ์ž๋ฐœ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌํš ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ๋ง‰ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๋ฐ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜...
Fasciotomy is not always the best treatment for compartment syndrome of the leg. In certain patients, particularly in the coagulopathic, end-stage cirrhotic patient with a short life expectancy who is not a candidate for liver transplantation, fasciotomy is not indicated. Fasciotomy should be used selectively, if at al...
๊ทผ๋ง‰ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌํš ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ„ ์ด์‹ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์งง์€ ์‘๊ณ ๋ณ‘์ฆ ๋ง๊ธฐ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฝ๋ณ€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทผ๋ง‰ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ ์ด ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ง‰ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ ์€ ๋ง๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,077,898
Does neutralizing interleukin-4 prevent transplant arteriosclerosis mediated by indirect pathway T cells under CD40-CD154 costimulation blockade?
{ "contexts": [ "Blockade of the CD40-CD154 costimulatory pathway can prolong allograft survival, but does not prevent the development of transplant arteriosclerosis in several models. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms of CD40-CD154-independent transplant arteriosclerosis in major histocompatibility c...
Prolonged treatment with anti-CD154 was not able to prevent the development of transplant arteriosclerosis in MHC class I-mismatched aortic allografts, in the presence or absence of CD8+ T cells. This CD40-CD154 pathway resistant transplant arteriosclerosis was mediated by IL-4, because neutralizing IL-4 in addition to...
yes
pub_med_qa40376
[ { "content": "์ธํ„ฐ๋ฃจํ‚จ-4๋ฅผ ์ค‘ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด CD40-CD154 ๊ณต๋™์ž๊ทน ์ฐจ๋‹จ ํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ T ์„ธํฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งค๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์‹ ๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nCD40-CD154 ๊ณต๋™์ž๊ทน ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์€ ๋™์ข… ์ด์‹ ์ƒ์กด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ์ด์‹ ๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์„ ๋ง‰์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์กฐ์ง์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด(MHC) ํด๋ž˜์Šค I ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ ๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ ๋™์ข… ์ด์‹์—์„œ CD40-CD154 ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ด์‹ ๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ „์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\...
Prolonged treatment with anti-CD154 was not able to prevent the development of transplant arteriosclerosis in MHC class I-mismatched aortic allografts, in the presence or absence of CD8+ T cells. This CD40-CD154 pathway resistant transplant arteriosclerosis was mediated by IL-4, because neutralizing IL-4 in addition to...
ํ•ญ-CD154๋ฅผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•ด๋„ CD8+ T ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด MHC ํด๋ž˜์Šค I ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ ๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ ์ด์‹ํŽธ์—์„œ ์ด์‹ ๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด CD40-CD154 ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋‚ด์„ฑ ์ด์‹ ๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์€ IL-4์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งค๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” CD40-CD154 ๊ณต๋™ ์ž๊ทน ์ฐจ๋‹จ ๋ฐ CD8+ T ์„ธํฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ ์™ธ์—๋„ IL-4๋ฅผ ์ค‘ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,063,729
Does transcriptome analysis of mammary epithelial subpopulations identify novel determinants of lineage commitment and cell fate?
{ "contexts": [ "Understanding the molecular control of cell lineages and fate determination in complex tissues is key to not only understanding the developmental biology and cellular homeostasis of such tissues but also for our understanding and interpretation of the molecular pathology of diseases such as cance...
The mouse mammary epithelium is composed of three main cell types with distinct gene expression patterns. These suggest the existence of a novel functional cell type within the gland, that the basal/myoepithelial cells are key regulators of paracrine signalling and that there is a complex network of differentially expr...
yes
pub_med_qa40377
[ { "content": "์œ ๋ฐฉ ์ƒํ”ผ ํ•˜์œ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ „์‚ฌ์ฒด ๋ถ„์„์ด ๊ณ„ํ†ต ํ—Œ์‹ ๊ณผ ์„ธํฌ ์šด๋ช…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฐ์ • ์š”์ธ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์„ธํฌ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ๋ถ„์ž์  ์ œ์–ด์™€ ์šด๋ช… ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™๊ณผ ์„ธํฌ ํ•ญ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•”๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋ถ„์ž ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์ž ํŠน์„ฑํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ „์ œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ฐฉ ์ƒํ”ผ์—์„œ ...
The mouse mammary epithelium is composed of three main cell types with distinct gene expression patterns. These suggest the existence of a novel functional cell type within the gland, that the basal/myoepithelial cells are key regulators of paracrine signalling and that there is a complex network of differentially expr...
๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ์œ ๋ฐฉ ์ƒํ”ผ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ฐœํ˜„ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ธํฌ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ˜ ๋‚ด์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์„ธํฌ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ €/๊ทผ์ƒํ”ผ ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ผํฌ๋ฆฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์กฐ์ ˆ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ, ์œ ๋ฐฉ ์ƒํ”ผ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์šด๋ช…์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ „์‚ฌ ์ธ์ž ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ ์œ ๋ฐฉ ์ƒํ”ผ์—์„œ ์„ธํฌ ์šด๋ช… ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ์„ธํฌ ํ•ญ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ ๋ฐฉ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์ž ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ๋ฐฉ ์ƒํ”ผ ์„ธํฌ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,055,846
Does multivariate gene expression analysis reveal functional connectivity changes between normal/tumoral prostates?
{ "contexts": [ "Prostate cancer is a leading cause of death in the male population, therefore, a comprehensive study about the genes and the molecular networks involved in the tumoral prostate process becomes necessary. In order to understand the biological process behind potential biomarkers, we have analyzed a...
We have demonstrated that changes in functional connectivity may be implicit in the biological process which renders some genes more informative to discriminate between normal and tumoral conditions. Using the proposed method, namely, MLDA, in order to analyze the multivariate characteristic of genes, it was possible t...
yes
pub_med_qa40378
[ { "content": "๋‹ค๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ฐœํ˜„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •์ƒ/์ข…์–‘ ์ „๋ฆฝ์„  ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์•”์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ๋ง ์›์ธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ข…์–‘ ์ „๋ฆฝ์„  ๊ณผ์ •์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ž์™€ ๋ถ„์ž ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋งˆ์ปค์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ 25,000๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ 57๊ฐœ์˜ cDNA ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์–ด๋ ˆ์ด ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ๋ถ„์„(PCA)๊ณผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์—”ํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ ์„ ํ˜• ํŒ๋ณ„ ๋ถ„์„(ML...
We have demonstrated that changes in functional connectivity may be implicit in the biological process which renders some genes more informative to discriminate between normal and tumoral conditions. Using the proposed method, namely, MLDA, in order to analyze the multivariate characteristic of genes, it was possible t...
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•”์‹œ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ์ข…์–‘ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์œ ์ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ MLDA๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ๋‹ค๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์„ธํฌ ํ˜•์งˆ ์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜์กด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,055,842
Is cell adhesion to agrin presented as a nanopatterned substrate consistent with an interaction with the extracellular matrix and not transmembrane adhesion molecules?
{ "contexts": [ "Molecular spacing is important for cell adhesion in a number of ways, ranging from the ordered arrangement of matrix polymers extracellularly, to steric hindrance of adhesion/signaling complexes intracellularly. This has been demonstrated using nanopatterned RGD peptides, a canonical extracellula...
These results suggest nanopatterned substrates may provide a physiological presentation of adhesive substrates, and are consistent with cells adhering to agrin through a mechanism that more closely resembles an interaction with the extracellular matrix than a transmembrane adhesion molecule.
yes
pub_med_qa40379
[ { "content": "๋‚˜๋…ธ ํŒจํ„ด ๊ธฐ์งˆ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์•„๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์ด ๋ง‰๊ด€ํ†ต ๋ถ€์ฐฉ ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์„ธํฌ ์™ธ ๊ธฐ์งˆ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "๋‚˜๋…ธ ํŒจํ„ด ๊ธฐ์งˆ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์•„๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์ด ๋ง‰๊ด€ํ†ต ๋ถ€์ฐฉ ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์„ธํฌ ์™ธ ๊ธฐ์งˆ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
These results suggest nanopatterned substrates may provide a physiological presentation of adhesive substrates, and are consistent with cells adhering to agrin through a mechanism that more closely resembles an interaction with the extracellular matrix than a transmembrane adhesion molecule.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋…ธ ํŒจํ„ดํ™”๋œ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์ด ์ ‘์ฐฉ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ฐœํ˜„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰๊ด€ํ†ต ์ ‘์ฐฉ ๋ถ„์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ธํฌ์™ธ ๊ธฐ์งˆ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ๋” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,084,931
Does gamma-aminobutyric acid promote human hepatocellular carcinoma growth through overexpressed gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor alpha 3 subunit?
{ "contexts": [ "To investigate the expression pattern of gamma-aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) receptors in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and indicate the relationship among gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor alpha3 subunit (GABRA3) and HCC.", "HCC cell line Chang, HepG2, normal ...
GABA and GABRA3 play important roles in HCC development and progression and can be a promising molecular target for the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for HCC.
yes
pub_med_qa40380
[ { "content": "๊ฐ๋งˆ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ๋ถ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฅด์‚ฐ์€ ๊ณผ๋ฐœํ˜„๋œ ๊ฐ๋งˆ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ๋ถ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฅด์‚ฐ A ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ์•ŒํŒŒ 3 ์†Œ๋‹จ์œ„์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ์•” ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "๊ฐ๋งˆ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ๋ถ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฅด์‚ฐ์€ ๊ณผ๋ฐœํ˜„๋œ ๊ฐ๋งˆ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ๋ถ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฅด์‚ฐ A ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ์•ŒํŒŒ 3 ์†Œ๋‹จ์œ„์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ์•” ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
GABA and GABRA3 play important roles in HCC development and progression and can be a promising molecular target for the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for HCC.
GABA์™€ GABA3๋Š” ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ์•”(HCC)์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ง„ํ–‰์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ์•”์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋žต ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ๋งํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,067,803
Is alleviation of pulmonary hypertension by cardiac resynchronization therapy associated with improvement in central sleep apnea?
{ "contexts": [ "Recent studies have demonstrated that cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) reduces sleep apnea in heart failure (HF); however, the mechanism of benefit remains unclear.", "Overnight polysomnography (PSG) was performed in consecutive HF patients who were scheduled for CRT implant. Patients ...
The results demonstrated that CRT significantly reduces CSA in patients with HF. Importantly, we have noted a decrement of PASP correlated to drop in CSA which maybe one of the mechanisms explaining this observation. Future studies are required to confirm our finding and elucidate other possible mechanisms in this rega...
yes
pub_med_qa40381
[ { "content": "์‹ฌ์žฅ ์žฌ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์™„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ถ”์„ฑ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ฌดํ˜ธํก์ฆ ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์‹ฌ์žฅ ์žฌ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์™„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ถ”์„ฑ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋ฌดํ˜ธํก์ฆ ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
The results demonstrated that CRT significantly reduces CSA in patients with HF. Importantly, we have noted a decrement of PASP correlated to drop in CSA which maybe one of the mechanisms explaining this observation. Future studies are required to confirm our finding and elucidate other possible mechanisms in this rega...
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” CRT๊ฐ€ HF ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ CSA๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ CSA์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” PASP์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,055,649
Do human TSLP and TLR3 ligands promote differentiation of Th17 cells with a central memory phenotype under Th2-polarizing conditions?
{ "contexts": [ "BACKGROUND\" Human thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is expressed in the human asthmatic lung and activates dendritic cells (DCs) to strongly induce proallergic T-helper type 2 (Th2) cell responses, suggesting that TSLP plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of human asthma. Th2 cells are...
These results suggest that through DC activation, human TSLP and TLR3 ligands promote differentiation of Th17 cells with the central memory T cell phenotype under Th2-polarizing conditions.
yes
pub_med_qa40382
[ { "content": "์ธ๊ฐ„ TSLP์™€ TLR3 ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ„๋“œ๊ฐ€ Th2-ํŽธ๊ทน ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์–ต ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ Th17 ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ธ๊ฐ„ TSLP์™€ TLR3 ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ„๋“œ๊ฐ€ Th2-ํŽธ๊ทน ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์–ต ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ Th17 ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
These results suggest that through DC activation, human TSLP and TLR3 ligands promote differentiation of Th17 cells with the central memory T cell phenotype under Th2-polarizing conditions.
์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” DC ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ TSLP์™€ TLR3 ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ„๋“œ๊ฐ€ Th2-ํŽธ๊ทน ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์–ต T ์„ธํฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ˜•๊ณผ Th17 ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,054,410
Does ( 1 ) H-MR spectroscopy indicate prominent cerebellar dysfunction in benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy?
{ "contexts": [ "To investigate the neurochemical pattern in patients with benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy (BAFME/FAME), an inherited form of myoclonic epilepsy, by proton magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS).", "Eleven BAFME patients from three families showing linkage to 2p11.1-q12.2 wer...
Our findings suggest that the cerebellum is a prominent site of dysfunction in BAFME. The abnormal choline concentrations could reflect changes in the chemical and functional nature of cell membranes. (1)H-MRS was able to detect brain changes also in patients with recent disease onset and may be a useful tool supportin...
yes
pub_med_qa40383
[ { "content": "(1) H-MR ๋ถ„๊ด‘๋ฒ•์ด ์–‘์„ฑ ์„ฑ์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ฑ ๊ทผํด๋ก ์„ฑ ๋‡Œ์ „์ฆ์—์„œ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์†Œ๋‡Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์–‘์„ฑ์ž ์ž๊ธฐ๊ณต๋ช…(MR) ๋ถ„๊ด‘๋ฒ•(((1)H-MRS)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–‘์„ฑ์ž ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ฑ ๊ทผํด๋ก ์„ฑ ๋‡Œ์ „์ฆ(BAFME/FAME)์˜ ์œ ์ „์  ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ์–‘์„ฑ์ž ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ฑ ๊ทผํด๋ก ์„ฑ ๋‡Œ์ „์ฆ(BAFME/FAME) ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ™”ํ•™์  ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n3๊ฐ€์กฑ 11๋ช…์˜ BAFME ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 2p11.1-q12.2์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ธ 11๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น ์ผ์น˜ ๊ฑด...
Our findings suggest that the cerebellum is a prominent site of dysfunction in BAFME. The abnormal choline concentrations could reflect changes in the chemical and functional nature of cell membranes. (1)H-MRS was able to detect brain changes also in patients with recent disease onset and may be a useful tool supportin...
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ BAFME์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์•  ๋ถ€์œ„์ž„์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ๋†๋„๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์  ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (1)H-MRS๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ๋„ ๋‡Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฐ ์ „๊ธฐ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์งˆ ๋–จ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋‡Œ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,079,542
Does acute myeloid leukemia-targeted toxin activate both apoptotic and necroptotic death mechanisms?
{ "contexts": [ "Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) is the second most common leukemia with approximately 13,410 new cases and 8,990 deaths annually in the United States. A novel fusion toxin treatment, diphtheria toxin GM-CSF (DT-GMCSF) has been shown to selectively eliminate leukemic repopulating cells that are c...
We conclude that fusion toxin proteins may be effective for treating AML cells whether or not they are defective in apoptosis.
yes
pub_med_qa40384
[ { "content": "๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘ ํ‘œ์  ๋…์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ ๋ฐ ๊ดด์‚ฌ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘(AML)์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งค๋…„ ์•ฝ 13,410๊ฑด์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ํ™•์ง„์ž์™€ 8,990๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œตํ•ฉ ๋…์†Œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ์ธ ๋””ํ”„ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋…์†Œ GM-CSF(DT-GMCSF)๋Š” AML ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘ ์žฌํ˜•์„ฑ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— AML ์„ธํฌ์ฃผ์ธ U937 ์„ธํฌ์—...
We conclude that fusion toxin proteins may be effective for treating AML cells whether or not they are defective in apoptosis.
์œตํ•ฉ ๋…์†Œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์— ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋“  ์—†๋“  AML ์„ธํฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,079,545
Does sTOX1 overexpression in choriocarcinoma cells mimic transcriptional alterations observed in preeclamptic placentas?
{ "contexts": [ "Mutations in STOX1 were proposed to be causal for predisposing to preeclampsia, a hypertensive disorder originating from placental defects, affecting up to 10% of human pregnancies. However, after the first study published in 2005 three other groups have dismissed the polymorphism described in th...
Our results contribute to reconcile contradictory data concerning the involvement of STOX1 in preeclampsia. In addition, they strongly suggest that anomalies in STOX1 expression are associated with the onset of preeclampsia, thus indicating that this gene should be the target of future studies. Our cellular model could...
yes
pub_med_qa40385
[ { "content": "์œต๋ชจ๋ง‰์•” ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ sTOx1 ๊ณผ๋ฐœํ˜„์ด ์ž๊ฐ„์ „ ํƒœ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์‚ฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nSTOX1์˜ ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด๋Š” ํƒœ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์งˆํ™˜์ธ ์ž๊ฐ„์ „์ฆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ž„์‹ ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 10%์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2005๋…„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ดํ›„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์ธ๊ณผ ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” STOX1์„ ๊ณผ๋ฐœํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์œต๋ชจ์„ธ...
Our results contribute to reconcile contradictory data concerning the involvement of STOX1 in preeclampsia. In addition, they strongly suggest that anomalies in STOX1 expression are associated with the onset of preeclampsia, thus indicating that this gene should be the target of future studies. Our cellular model could...
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ„์ „์ฆ์—์„œ STOX1์˜ ๊ด€์—ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, STOX1 ๋ฐœํ˜„์˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ž๊ฐ„์ „์ฆ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธํฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,081,266
Does attribution of functional limitation to cancer decrease in the year following breast cancer diagnosis in older patients?
{ "contexts": [ "To examine the prevalence of self-reported functional limitations in a breast cancer population, identify whether these reported limitations are attributed to breast cancer versus other coexisting illnesses, and examine how this attribution changes over time from early in treatment to 9 months la...
Self-reported functional limitations are common 3 months after breast cancer diagnosis, being attributed primarily to breast cancer. By 1 year after diagnosis, much of the limitation due to breast cancer resolves. Older women are less likely to have resolution of their limitations, which are most commonly due to other ...
yes
pub_med_qa40386
[ { "content": "๊ณ ๋ น ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์ง„๋‹จ ํ›„ 1๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ์ œํ•œ์ด ์•”์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์ธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต์กด ์งˆํ™˜์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 9๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด ์†์„ฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ข…๋‹จ์ , ๊ด€์ฐฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ.\n\n3)\n๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค.\n\n4)\n2033๋ช…...
Self-reported functional limitations are common 3 months after breast cancer diagnosis, being attributed primarily to breast cancer. By 1 year after diagnosis, much of the limitation due to breast cancer resolves. Older women are less likely to have resolution of their limitations, which are most commonly due to other ...
์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ์ œํ•œ์€ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์ง„๋‹จ ํ›„ 3๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„๋‹จ ํ›„ 1๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ œํ•œ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ น ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ œํ•œ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,084,806
Does prevalence of early repolarization pattern in inferolateral lead in patients with Brugada syndrome?
{ "contexts": [ "Recent data have shown a high incidence of the early repolarization pattern confined in inferolateral leads in patients with idiopathic ventricular fibrillation.", "The purpose of the present study was to investigate the prevalence and the prognostic significance of the early repolarization p...
The early repolarization pattern in inferolateral leads is not an uncommon finding in Brugada syndrome. In our population, the early repolarization features were not associated with a worse outcome in subjects with Brugada syndrome.
yes
pub_med_qa40387
[ { "content": "ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ถ„๊ทน ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์ด ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ธก๋‘์—ฝ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ถ„๊ทน ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์ด ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "passage" } ]
The early repolarization pattern in inferolateral leads is not an uncommon finding in Brugada syndrome. In our population, the early repolarization features were not associated with a worse outcome in subjects with Brugada syndrome.
ํ•˜์ธก ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ถ„๊ทน ํŒจํ„ด์€ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ถ„๊ทน ํŠน์ง•์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,084,808
Is steep fall in cardiac output main determinant of hypotension during drug-free and nitroglycerine-induced orthostatic vasovagal syncope?
{ "contexts": [ "How much of the hypotension occurring during postural syncope is cardiac output-mediated and how much can be ascribed to a fall in systemic vascular resistance are unknown. The contribution of both determinants may be influenced by the use of vasoactive drugs.", "The purpose of this study was...
Hypotension during routine tilt testing is cardiac output-mediated, and the mechanism appears independent of the use of 0.4 mg sublingual NTG. The study data challenge the conventional idea of systemic vasodilation as the overriding cause of hypotension during postural syncope.
yes
pub_med_qa40388
[ { "content": "์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋‹ˆํŠธ๋กœ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฆฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฝ์„ฑ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์กฐ์˜์ˆ  ์‹œ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํ˜ˆ์••์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฐ์ • ์š”์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ž์„ธ ์‹ค์‹  ์ค‘ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ €ํ˜ˆ์••์˜ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งค๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์‹  ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์š”์ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋„๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ‹ธํŠธ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ...
Hypotension during routine tilt testing is cardiac output-mediated, and the mechanism appears independent of the use of 0.4 mg sublingual NTG. The study data challenge the conventional idea of systemic vasodilation as the overriding cause of hypotension during postural syncope.
์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ค‘ ์ €ํ˜ˆ์••์€ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งค๊ฐœ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์€ 0.4mg ์„คํ•˜ NTG์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ž์„ธ ์‹ค์‹  ์ค‘ ์ €ํ˜ˆ์••์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์‹  ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ํ™•์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋„์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,073,831
Are adrenal endothelin-1 levels associated with aldosterone secretion in primary aldosteronism?
{ "contexts": [ "Endothelin-1 (ET-1) may function as an aldosterone secretagogue and, in turn, aldosterone can upregulate ET-1 expression. Hence, the existence of a feedforward loop involving ETs and aldosterone has been speculated in primary aldosteronism (PA). In the present study, we sought to examine ET-1 sec...
The present data argue against the hypothesis of increased ET-1 secretion from APAs and do not support a general role for adrenal ET-1 in the vascular pathophysiology of PA.
no
pub_med_qa40389
[ { "content": "์ผ์ฐจ ์•Œ๋„์Šคํ…Œ๋ก ์ฆ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์‹  ์—”๋„ํ…”๋ฆฐ-1 ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋„์Šคํ…Œ๋ก  ๋ถ„๋น„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์—”๋„ํ…”๋ฆฐ-1(ET-1)์€ ์•Œ๋„์Šคํ…Œ๋ก  ๋ถ„๋น„ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•Œ๋„์Šคํ…Œ๋ก ์€ ET-1 ๋ฐœํ˜„์„ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์•Œ๋„์Šคํ…Œ๋ก ์ฆ(PA)์—์„œ๋Š” ET์™€ ์•Œ๋„์Šคํ…Œ๋ก ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋“œํฌ์›Œ๋“œ ๋ฃจํ”„์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ธก๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” PA ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ถ€์‹ ์—์„œ ET-1 ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\nPA์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ถ€์‹ ...
The present data argue against the hypothesis of increased ET-1 secretion from APAs and do not support a general role for adrenal ET-1 in the vascular pathophysiology of PA.
ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” APA์—์„œ ET-1 ๋ถ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, PA์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๋ณ‘ํƒœ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์‹  ET-1์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,056,781
Does bMP-7 fail to attenuate TGF-beta1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in human proximal tubule epithelial cells?
{ "contexts": [ "In rodent models of chronic renal disease bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7) has been shown to halt disease progression and promote recovery. Subsequent studies utilizing immortalized rodent renal cell lines showed that BMP-7 was renoprotective by antagonizing TGF-beta1-stimulated epithelial-to...
In the present study, despite confirming BMP-7 regulation of receptor expression and induction of downstream signalling events, we were unable to demonstrate BMP-7 inhibition of EMT in either primary or immortalized human proximal tubule cells. Moreover, we were unable to demonstrate BMP-7-stimulated MET in rat renal f...
yes
pub_med_qa40390
[ { "content": "bMP-7์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ์œ„ ์„ธ๋‡จ๊ด€ ์ƒํ”ผ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ TGF-๋ฒ ํƒ€1์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ ์ƒํ”ผ์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—ฝ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „์ด๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "bMP-7์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ์œ„ ์„ธ๋‡จ๊ด€ ์ƒํ”ผ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ TGF-๋ฒ ํƒ€1์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ ์ƒํ”ผ์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—ฝ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „์ด๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
In the present study, despite confirming BMP-7 regulation of receptor expression and induction of downstream signalling events, we were unable to demonstrate BMP-7 inhibition of EMT in either primary or immortalized human proximal tubule cells. Moreover, we were unable to demonstrate BMP-7-stimulated MET in rat renal f...
๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ๋ฐœํ˜„์˜ BMP-7 ์กฐ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์šด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์œ ๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์›๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฉธํ™”๋œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ์œ„ ์„ธ๋‡จ๊ด€ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ EMT์˜ BMP-7 ์–ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฅ์˜ ์‹ ์žฅ ์„ฌ์œ ์•„์„ธํฌ์—์„œ๋Š” BMP-7๋กœ ์ž๊ทน๋œ MET๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฅ์˜ ์‹ ์žฅ ์„ธ๋‡จ๊ด€ ์ƒํ”ผ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†’์€ BMP-7 ๋†๋„์—์„œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,066,108
Does hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning protect against traumatic brain injury at high altitude?
{ "contexts": [ "Recent studies have shown that preconditioning with hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) can reduce ischemic and hemorrhagic brain injury. We investigated effects of HBO preconditioning on traumatic brain injury (TBI) at high altitude and examined the role of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in such protect...
HBO preconditioning attenuates TBI in rats at high altitude. Decline in MMP-9 expression may contribute to HBO preconditioning-induced protection of brain tissue against TBI.
yes
pub_med_qa40391
[ { "content": "๊ณ ์•• ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ „์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณ ๋„์—์„œ ์™ธ์ƒ์„ฑ ๋‡Œ ์†์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "๊ณ ์•• ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ „์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณ ๋„์—์„œ ์™ธ์ƒ์„ฑ ๋‡Œ ์†์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
HBO preconditioning attenuates TBI in rats at high altitude. Decline in MMP-9 expression may contribute to HBO preconditioning-induced protection of brain tissue against TBI.
HBO ํ”„๋ฆฌ์ปจ๋””์…”๋‹์€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณ ๋„์—์„œ ์ฅ์˜ TBI๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MMP-9 ๋ฐœํ˜„์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” HBO ํ”„๋ฆฌ์ปจ๋””์…”๋‹์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋œ ๋‡Œ ์กฐ์ง์„ TBI๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,068,116
Are primate-specific spliced PMCHL RNAs non-protein coding in human and macaque tissues?
{ "contexts": [ "Brain-expressed genes that were created in primate lineage represent obvious candidates to investigate molecular mechanisms that contributed to neural reorganization and emergence of new behavioural functions in Homo sapiens. PMCHL1 arose from retroposition of a pro-melanin-concentrating hormone ...
Our present results improve our knowledge of the gene structure and the evolutionary history of the primate-specific chimeric PMCHL genes. These genes produce multiple spliced transcripts, bearing short, non-conserved and apparently non-translated ORFs that may function as mRNA-like non-coding RNAs.
yes
pub_med_qa40392
[ { "content": "์˜์žฅ๋ฅ˜ ํŠน์ด์  ์ ‘ํ•ฉ๋œ PMCHL RNA๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์›์ˆญ์ด ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์˜์žฅ๋ฅ˜ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋‡Œ ๋ฐœํ˜„ ์œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ชจ ์‚ฌํ”ผ์—”์Šค์—์„œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์žฌ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ–‰๋™ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ถœํ˜„์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. PMCHL1์€ ํ”Œ๋ผํ‹ฐ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ์นดํƒ€๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ ์กฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด 5p14์— ๋ฉœ๋ผ๋‹Œ ๋†์ถ• ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ(PMCH) ์•ˆํ‹ฐ์„ผ์Šค mRNA๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋กœ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด...
Our present results improve our knowledge of the gene structure and the evolutionary history of the primate-specific chimeric PMCHL genes. These genes produce multiple spliced transcripts, bearing short, non-conserved and apparently non-translated ORFs that may function as mRNA-like non-coding RNAs.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์˜์žฅ๋ฅ˜ ํŠน์ด ํ‚ค๋ฉ”๋ผ PMCHL ์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์ง„ํ™” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์œ ์ „์ž๋“ค์€ mRNA ์œ ์‚ฌ ๋น„์•”ํ˜ธํ™” RNA๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งง๊ณ  ๋ณด์กด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ORF๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šคํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์‹ฑ๋œ ์ „์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,068,119
Does valproic acid induce differentiation and inhibition of proliferation in neural progenitor cells via the beta-catenin-Ras-ERK-p21Cip/WAF1 pathway?
{ "contexts": [ "Valproic acid (VPA), a commonly used mood stabilizer that promotes neuronal differentiation, regulates multiple signaling pathways involving extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and glycogen synthase kinase3beta (GSK3beta). However, the mechanism by which VPA promotes differentiation is no...
We propose that this mechanism of VPA action may contribute to an explanation of its anti-tumor and neuroprotective effects, as well as elucidate its role in the independent regulation of differentiation and inhibition of proliferation in the cerebral cortex of developing rat embryos.
yes
pub_med_qa40393
[ { "content": "๋ฐœํ”„๋กœ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ฒ ํƒ€-์นดํ…Œ๋‹Œ-Ras-ERK-p21Cip/WAF1 ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์ „๊ตฌ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ„ํ™”์™€ ์ฆ์‹ ์–ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์ •์ œ์ธ ๋ฐœํ”„๋กœ์‚ฐ(VPA)์€ ์„ธํฌ ์™ธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์กฐ์ ˆ ํ‚ค๋‚˜์ œ(ERK)์™€ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๊ฒ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํšจ์†Œ ํ‚ค๋‚˜์ œ3๋ฒ ํƒ€(GSK3๋ฒ ํƒ€)๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ VPA๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์€ ์•„์ง ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1 mM V...
We propose that this mechanism of VPA action may contribute to an explanation of its anti-tumor and neuroprotective effects, as well as elucidate its role in the independent regulation of differentiation and inhibition of proliferation in the cerebral cortex of developing rat embryos.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด VPA ์ž‘์šฉ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ๊ทธ ํ•ญ์ข…์–‘ ๋ฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์ค‘์ธ ์ฅ ๋ฐฐ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ํ”ผ์งˆ์—์„œ ๋ถ„ํ™” ๋ฐ ์ฆ์‹ ์–ต์ œ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,065,671
Are the cAMP effectors Epac and protein kinase a ( PKA ) involved in the hepatic cystogenesis of an animal model of autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease ( ARPKD )?
{ "contexts": [ "PCK rats, an animal model of autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD), develop cholangiocyte-derived liver cysts associated with increased intracellular adenosine 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), the inhibition of which suppresses cyst growth. We hypothesized that elevate...
Our data provide strong evidence that both cAMP effectors, Epac and PKA, and the levels of intracellular calcium are involved in the hepatic cystogenesis of ARPKD.
yes
pub_med_qa40394
[ { "content": "cAMP ์ดํŽ™ํ„ฐ Epac๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ํ‚ค๋‚˜์•„์ œ a(PKA)๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด ์—ด์„ฑ ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์„ฑ ์‹ ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜(ARPKD) ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญํฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "cAMP ์ดํŽ™ํ„ฐ Epac๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ํ‚ค๋‚˜์•„์ œ a(PKA)๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด ์—ด์„ฑ ๋‹ค๋‚ญ์„ฑ ์‹ ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜(ARPKD) ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญํฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
Our data provide strong evidence that both cAMP effectors, Epac and PKA, and the levels of intracellular calcium are involved in the hepatic cystogenesis of ARPKD.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” cAMP ์ดํŽ™ํ„ฐ์ธ Epac๊ณผ PKA, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด ์นผ์Š˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ARPKD์˜ ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญํฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,065,675
Does deficiency in regulatory T cells result in development of antimitochondrial antibodies and autoimmune cholangitis?
{ "contexts": [ "There have been several descriptions of mouse models that manifest select immunological and clinical features of autoimmune cholangitis with similarities to primary biliary cirrhosis in humans. Some of these models require immunization with complete Freund's adjuvant, whereas others suggest that ...
The lack of functional Foxp3 is a major predisposing feature for loss of tolerance that leads to autoimmune cholangitis. These findings reflect on the importance of regulatory T cells in other murine models as well as in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis.
yes
pub_med_qa40395
[ { "content": "์กฐ์ ˆ T ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•ญ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ•ญ์ฒด์™€ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ ๋‹ด๊ด€์—ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์›๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๋‹ด์ฆ™์„ฑ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฝ๋ณ€์ฆ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ ๋‹ด๊ด€์—ผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฉด์—ญํ•™์  ๋ฐ ์ž„์ƒ์  ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ Freund's ๋ณด์กฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ ‘์ข…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ T ์กฐ์ ˆ ์„ธํฌ(Tregs)์˜ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์ด‰์ง„๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌํฌํ—ค๋“œ ๋ฐ•์Šค 3 ...
The lack of functional Foxp3 is a major predisposing feature for loss of tolerance that leads to autoimmune cholangitis. These findings reflect on the importance of regulatory T cells in other murine models as well as in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis.
๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ Foxp3์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•์€ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ ๋‹ด๊ด€์—ผ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์„ฑ ์ƒ์‹ค์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์†Œ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฅ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์›๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๋‹ด์ฆ™์„ฑ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฝ๋ณ€์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ T ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,065,677
Does competitive inhibition of leptin signaling result in amelioration of liver fibrosis through modulation of stellate cell function?
{ "contexts": [ "Leptin signaling is involved in T-cell polarization and is required for profibrotic function of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). Leptin-deficient ob/ob mice do not develop liver fibrosis despite the presence of severe long-standing steatohepatitis. Here, we blocked leptin signaling with our recentl...
Inhibition of leptin-enhanced hepatic fibrosis may hold promise as a future antifibrotic therapeutic modality.
yes
pub_med_qa40396
[ { "content": "๋ ™ํ‹ด ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์  ์–ต์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ƒ์„ธํฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ„ ์„ฌ์œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "๋ ™ํ‹ด ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์  ์–ต์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ƒ์„ธํฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ„ ์„ฌ์œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "passage" } ]
Inhibition of leptin-enhanced hepatic fibrosis may hold promise as a future antifibrotic therapeutic modality.
๋ ™ํ‹ด์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ๊ฐ„ ์„ฌ์œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ•ญ์„ฌ์œ ํ™” ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,065,679
Does hepatitis B virus X protein sensitize cells to starvation-induced autophagy via up-regulation of beclin 1 expression?
{ "contexts": [ "Human beclin 1 is the first identified mammalian gene to induce autophagy. It is commonly expressed at reduced levels in breast tumors; however, it is overexpressed in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected cancerous liver tissues. To expose the possible mechanism and biological significance of this up...
Our findings suggest a novel function of HBx in increasing autophagy through the up-regulation of beclin1 expression, and this may provide an important mechanism in HBV-infected hepatocytes growing under nutrient-deficient conditions.
yes
pub_med_qa40397
[ { "content": "Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค X ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด ๋ฒ ํด๋ฆฐ 1 ๋ฐœํ˜„์˜ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์•„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ€ํฌ์‹์— ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค X ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด ๋ฒ ํด๋ฆฐ 1 ๋ฐœํ˜„์˜ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์•„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ€ํฌ์‹์— ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?", "role": "passage" } ]
Our findings suggest a novel function of HBx in increasing autophagy through the up-regulation of beclin1 expression, and this may provide an important mechanism in HBV-infected hepatocytes growing under nutrient-deficient conditions.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฒ ํด๋ฆฐ1 ๋ฐœํ˜„์˜ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๊ฐ€ํฌ์‹์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” HBx์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์˜์–‘ ๊ฒฐํ• ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” HBV์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,083,147
Do assessment of blood-products use as predictor of pulmonary complications and surgical-site infection after hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma?
{ "contexts": [ "In perioperative management after hepatectomy, some patients require fresh frozen plasma (FFP) to treat coagulopathy associated with blood loss. However, several studies have suggested a correlation between blood products and pulmonary complications or surgical-site infection (SSI).", "The su...
Excessive FFP and albumin administration may cause pulmonary complications after hepatectomy.
yes
pub_med_qa40398
[ { "content": "ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ œ์ œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ์•”์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ„์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ  ํ›„ ํ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๋ถ€์œ„ ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ธ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\n๊ฐ„ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ  ํ›„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ „ํ›„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ถœํ˜ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‘๊ณ ๋ณ‘์ฆ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ์„  ๋ƒ‰๋™ ํ˜ˆ์žฅ(FFP)์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ œ์ œ์™€ ํ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๋ถ€์œ„ ๊ฐ์—ผ(SSI) ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\n๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” 2000๋…„ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2006๋…„ 12์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์ผ€์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ์™ธ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ...
Excessive FFP and albumin administration may cause pulmonary complications after hepatectomy.
๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ FFP์™€ ์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ  ํ›„ ํ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19,058,313
Do hepatoma cells up-regulate expression of programmed cell death-1 on T cells?
{ "contexts": [ "To investigate the effect of hepatoma cells on up-regulation of programmed cell death-1 (PD-1), and the function of PD-1 on T cells.", "HepG2 or HepG2.2.1.5 cells were co-cultured with a lymphoma cell line-Jurkat cells. PD-1 expression was detected by flow cytometry. IL-2, INF-gamma and IL-10...
PD-1 expression on Jurkat cells is up-regulated by hepatoma cells, cytokines and cytotoxic action are elevated after PD-1/PD-L1 is blocked.
yes
pub_med_qa40399
[ { "content": "๊ฐ„์ข… ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ T ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋œ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ-1์˜ ๋ฐœํ˜„์„ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "์ฐธ์กฐ:\n1)\nํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋œ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ-1(PD-1)์˜ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„์•” ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ T ์„ธํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ PD-1์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n\n2)\nHepG2 ๋˜๋Š” HepG2.2.1.5 ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฆผํ”„์ข… ์„ธํฌ์ฃผ-์ฅฌ๋ฅด์บ‡ ์„ธํฌ์™€ ๊ณต๋™ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด PD-1 ๋ฐœํ˜„์„ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ์ƒ์ฒญ์•ก์˜ IL-2, INF-๊ฐ๋งˆ ๋ฐ IL-10์€ ํšจ์†Œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋ฉด์—ญ ํก์ฐฉ ๋ถ„์„(...
PD-1 expression on Jurkat cells is up-regulated by hepatoma cells, cytokines and cytotoxic action are elevated after PD-1/PD-L1 is blocked.
์ €์บ‡ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ์˜ PD-1 ๋ฐœํ˜„์€ ๊ฐ„์•” ์„ธํฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜๋ฉฐ, PD-1/PD-L1์ด ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋œ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ์ดํ† ์นด์ธ๊ณผ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.