instruction stringlengths 14 4.34k | output stringlengths 1 6.77k | dataset stringclasses 11
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The bones of the newborn skull are not fully ossified and are separated by large areas called what? | fontanelles | sciq |
Which part of the nephron collects wastes in the blood? | tubule | sciq |
What do offsprings obtain from their parents in what is called, inheritance? | characteristics | sciq |
What instruments used in guidance systems to indicate directions in space must have an angular momentum that does not change in direction? | gyroscopes | sciq |
What forms when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures? | nitrogen oxide | sciq |
In what type of diabetes can the pancreas still make insulin, but the cells of the body cannot use it efficiently? | type 2 diabetes | sciq |
The fight or flight response and similar responses are controlled by what part of the nervous system? | autonomous | sciq |
Eight of the hottest years on record have occurred since what year? | 1998 | sciq |
What are the largest known proteins? | titins | sciq |
What is an attitude of doubt about the truthfulness of claims that lack empirical evidence? | skepticism | sciq |
Broca’s area, responsible for the production of language or controlling movements responsible for speech, is nearly always located on what side of the brain? | left | sciq |
What kind of enzyme is phosphofructokinase? | allosteric | sciq |
How many sperm does it take to fertilize an egg? | 1 | sciq |
What is the scientific term for stored energy an object has due to its position or shape? | potential energy | sciq |
Push or pull acting on an object is also called? | force | sciq |
Dominant alleles rarely cause what type of disorders, since the mutant allele is likely to die out of the population? | genetic disorders | sciq |
What is the process by which some solids transition directly into gases? | sublimation | sciq |
In what part of the body do escherichia coli bacteria live? | your intestines | sciq |
What is the world’s most serious resource problem? | water scarcity | sciq |
What are the light highlands of the moon called? | terrae | sciq |
What appears in autumn when cool air moves over a warm lake? | steam fog | sciq |
What do we call the formation of a gas from a liquid at temperatures below the boiling point? | evaporation | sciq |
What part of a chromosome exists in different states of condensation at different times? | the chromatin | sciq |
The kinetic energy of a moving object depends on it's mass and it's what? | volume | sciq |
Olfactory, optic, and vestibulocochlear nerves are related to what type of function? | sensory | sciq |
Triggering a blink when something touches the surface of the eye, the corneal reflex is what type of reflex? | somatic | sciq |
Water molds mostly live in water or moist? | soil | sciq |
What causes a meteoroid to vaporize after it enters the atmosphere? | friction with atmosphere | sciq |
What element is all life built around? | carbon | sciq |
Saturn is made mostly of helium and what else? | hydrogen | sciq |
When gas particles heat up and gain energy, what do they do? | move faster | sciq |
In a cell cycle, what kind of regulator molecules allow advancement to the next stage? | positive | sciq |
The bending of a wave around the edges of an opening or an obstacle is called this? | diffraction | sciq |
During which phase is the moon more than half lit but not full? | gibbous phase | sciq |
What occurs when an unstable nucleus emits an alpha particle and energy? | alpha decay | sciq |
What is the name of the cell that results when a sperm nucleus fuses with a egg nucleus? | a zygote | sciq |
Vertebrates have tissues which are organized into organs which in turn are organized into what? | organ systems | sciq |
What is the force that causes objects to fall down to the ground? | gravity | sciq |
What is the gland in the chest behind the breast bone that stores some types of lymphocytes while they mature? | thymus | sciq |
What is the name of the part that connects the vagina with the uterus? | cervix | sciq |
Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the cell in the third phase of what process? | mitosis | sciq |
What are atoms or groups of atoms called which carry and electrical charge? | ions | sciq |
Energy is absorbed as reactants are converted to products in what kind of chemical reaction? | endothermic | sciq |
Humans have about 20,000 to 22,000 genes scattered among 23 of these? | chromosomes | sciq |
What is the plasma membrane mainly composed of? | phospholipids | sciq |
What results when a force does work? | movement | sciq |
Bubbles in bread dough are created by what gas produced during alcoholic fermentation? | carbon dioxide | sciq |
Wich disorder arises when defective valves allow blood to accumulate within the veins? | varicose veins | sciq |
Bond energy is an indication of the amount of energy needed for what to occur? | chemical reaction | sciq |
What type of rocks form from sediments that are cemented and compacted? | sedimentary | sciq |
Where are protons found in the atom? | in the nucleus | sciq |
What do nearly all nonsense mutations lead to ? | nonfunctional proteins | sciq |
What is the term for the method of sending out ultrasound waves to determine the locations of objects? | echolocation | sciq |
Particulates cause lung diseases. they can also increase the risk of heart disease and the number of what? | asthma attacks | sciq |
What is a stream of moving water that flows through the ocean? | current | sciq |
Where are most of the organs contained in insects? | the abdomen | sciq |
What can alkenes and alkynes be reduced with to form alkanes? | hydrogen gas | sciq |
What is the name for a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average? | menstrual cycle | sciq |
What type of gas is produced by alcoholic fermentation of the glucose in corn or other plants? | ethanol | sciq |
Which kingdom are mosses and trees included in? | plant | sciq |
What type of carbons may be gases, liquids, or solids at room temperature? | hydrocarbons | sciq |
Mass can be destroyed to release what? | energy | sciq |
Plant cells have cell walls that are made of what? | cellulose | sciq |
Real gases deviate from ideal form at high pressure and what other thermodynamic condition? | low temperatures | sciq |
Which species in class insecta has three body segments, six jointed legs, and multiple head appendages? | arthropod | sciq |
What are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond between carbon atoms called? | alkenes | sciq |
What term is used to describe the tendency of a mineral to break along certain planes? | cleavage | sciq |
The combustion of propane gas produces carbon dioxide and what else? | water vapor | sciq |
What do opposite charges do to one another? | attract | sciq |
What is the term for if multiple sperm fuse with an egg? | polyspermy | sciq |
How does the liquid in a thermometer respond to heat or cold? | expands or contracts | sciq |
Endotherms are warmed mostly by heat generated by what? | metabolism | sciq |
In which continent are meerkats most likely to be found? | africa | sciq |
What is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring? | heredity | sciq |
The law of conservation of matter, which says that matter cannot be created or this? | destroyed | sciq |
Neurons are classified based on the direction in which they carry what? | nerve impulses | sciq |
What are the taste receptors found as tiny bumps on the tongue called? | taste buds | sciq |
Who first discovered the moons of jupiter in 1610? | galileo | sciq |
The cells of what basic plant structure lack chloroplasts? | root | sciq |
In this type of reaction, an element replaces another element in a compound, and the element is in any state of matter but is not an ion? | single-replacement reaction | sciq |
What are unique in having adaptive immunity in addition to innate immunity? | vertebrates | sciq |
"cardio" has become slang for what type of exercise that raises your heart rate for an extended amount of time? | aerobic | sciq |
Which bone is derived from the fusion of four very small coccygeal vertebrae? | coccyx | sciq |
In classical conditioning, a response called the conditioned response is associated with what? | conditioned stimulus | sciq |
In sexually reproducing organisms, parents pass a copy of each type of what to their offspring by producing gametes? | chromosome | sciq |
What are the three major types of blood vessels? | arteries, veins, capillaries | sciq |
Calvin cycle reactions can be organized into three basic stages: fixation, reduction, and this? | regeneration | sciq |
What is the approximate population on the earth? | 7 billion | sciq |
Parthenogenis in komodo dragons is an example of what kind of reproduction, whereby offspring are created from just one parent? | asexual reproduction | sciq |
In the chest, the trachea divides as it enters the lungs to form the right and left what? | bronchi | sciq |
There are only four possible bases that make up each dna nucleotide: adenine, guanine, thymine, and? | cytosine | sciq |
What subphylum, which includes crabs and crayfish, represents the dominant aquatic arthropods? | crustaceans | sciq |
What type of solid has atoms arranged in a repeating pattern? | crystals | sciq |
The rate of decay of carbon-14 does what over time? | remains stable | sciq |
What is it called when the nucleus of an atom splits into two smaller nuclei? | nuclear fission | sciq |
Where is the hypothalamus–pituitary complex located in the body? | diencephalon of the brain | sciq |
What is the term for the stalk connecting a leaf to a stem? | petiole | sciq |
Plants can absorb inorganic nutrients and water through their root system, and what gas from the environment? | carbon dioxide | sciq |
What are materials that have high resistance to electric current called? | electric insulators | sciq |
What type of earthquake has a shallow focus because the plates meet near the surface? | transform fault | sciq |
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